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href="/a_618">李白</a> </div> <img src="https://img.gushici.com/poetry/443053.jpg"> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none;"> <div class="def"> <p>南都信佳丽，武阙横西关。</p><p>高楼对紫陌，甲第连青山。此地多英豪，邈<span>(miǎo)</span>然不可攀。</p><p>丽华秀玉色，汉女娇朱颜。</p><p>清歌遏<span>(è)</span>流云，艳舞有馀闲。遨<span>(áo)</span>游盛宛洛，冠盖随风还。</p><p>谁识卧龙客，长吟愁鬓<span>(bìn)</span>斑。</p> </div> <div class="y"><p>南都果然是佳丽之地，名不虚传。巍峨的武阙山就横在西关。白水真人居，万商罗鄽闤。这是白水真人汉光武帝的老家。市井繁荣，万商云集。</p><p>峨峨高楼对着紫色的大道，房宅栉次鳞比，直连城外的青山。此地多英豪，邈然不可攀。此地出了许多英豪，他们的业绩巍巍，渺不可攀。陶朱与五羖，名播天壤间。如号曰陶朱公的范蠡和五羖大夫的百里奚，他们都名播天地。</p><p>这里还是出美人的地方，如以美色著名的汉光武皇后阴丽华，娇艳美丽的汉皋游女等。</p><p>她们清歌响遏流云，舞姿优游从容，令人赞叹。遨游盛宛洛，冠盖随风还。南阳之盛与洛阳齐名，古来都是有名的游览胜地，冠盖来往，车马不断。走马红阳城，呼鹰白河湾。我在红阳城外走马，在白河湾呼鹰逐猎，有谁能像刘备那样的明王来识我这个的卧龙客呢？</p><p>长吟着诸葛亮的《梁父吟》，我的头发都要愁白了。</p><div><p>参考资料：</p><p>1、詹福瑞等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：245-247</p></div></div> <div class="z"> <p></p><p>南都：即南阳之旧称，唐时为山南东道邓州，即今河南南阳市。武阙：山名。西关：即武关。在今陕西丹凤县东南。白水真人居，万商罗鄽(chán)闤(huán)。白水真人：指汉光武帝。汉光武帝起于青陵之白水乡，故曰白水真人。鄽闤：指市井。鄽，市宅。阛，市垣。</p><p></p><p>陶朱，即范蠡。五羖：指百里奚。虢为晋所灭，百里奚逃至楚，被执为奴，秦穆公闻其贤，以五羖羊皮赎之，授以国政，号曰五羖大夫。丽华秀玉色，汉女娇朱颜。丽华：即阴丽华，汉光武帝皇后。汉女：汉水旁的女子。</p><p>遨游盛宛洛：《古诗十九首》：“驱车策驽马，游戏宛（南阳）与洛（洛阳）。”此用其句意。</p> </div> <div class="s"><p>白水真人居，万商罗鄽闤.</p><p>陶朱与五羖，名播天壤间。</p><p>走马红阳城，呼鹰白河湾。</p><p>　　“南都信佳丽，武阙横西关”概述南阳佳丽之地、巍峨武阙山的雄伟壮阔之景。</p><p>　　“白水真人居，万商罗鄽闤。高楼对紫陌，甲第连青山。”描绘一幅汉光武帝所管辖的市井繁荣，万商云集，皇亲国戚、王侯将相多居住于此，以突显出南阳商业发达、壮阔富饶。</p><p>　　“此地多英豪，邈然不可攀。陶朱与五羖，名播天壤间。”紧扣前文，借南阳山川美景抒发情怀，继而联想到南阳英豪美女的事迹，继而从而触动李白内心处的赞赏情怀，歌咏南阳英豪。</p><p>　　“”丽华就是皇后阴丽华，是夸南阳美眉漂亮早已艳名远播。</p><p>　　“”描绘一幅美女清歌响遏流云、舞姿优游从容的美丽风景图，侧面点染出南阳乃国杰豪英，人杰地灵的地方。</p><p>　　“走马红阳城，呼鹰白河湾。”讲述李白以诸葛亮自况感怀，自叹没有知己而因愁鬓斑。</p><p>　　综观全诗，前六诗句李白描绘了南阳山川形胜和繁华的市面景观：武阙山横亘，货币流通，商贾云集，楼高道阔，甲第连山。接着六诗句描写南阳风流人物的事迹：英豪，则有范蠡、诸葛亮；美女则有阴丽华、汉水神女。继而四句写南阳旅游观光之胜。清歌艳舞可赏，宛、洛可游，故冠盖络绎，走马呼鹰。最后二句以感怀为主，以诸葛亮自况，叹无知己，故而因愁鬓斑。诗的主旨是讲述诗人对南阳英豪的钦敬和仰慕，并以卧龙自比，以申用世之志，抒发怀才不遇的感叹。李白最后借此抒发不得志之情，也是一贯风格。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> </div> </div> <div class="ad2020 panel"> <script> Sys_ad.ldad(2020); </script> </div> <div class="panel doc-panel"> <div class="more">展开阅读全文<i></i></div> <div class="doc-box box-mask"> <div class="doc-title">译文及注释</div> <div class="doc-def" style="display: none"> <p class="doc-sub">译文</p><p>南都果然是佳丽之地，名不虚传。巍峨的武阙山就横在西关。</p><p>这是白水真人汉光武帝的老家。市井繁荣，万商云集。</p><p>峨峨高楼对着紫色的大道，房宅栉次鳞比，直连城外的青山。</p><p>此地出了许多英豪，他们的业绩巍巍，渺不可攀。</p><p>如号曰陶朱公的范蠡和五羖大夫的百里奚，他们都名播天地。</p><p>这里还是出美人的地方，如以美色著名的汉光武皇后阴丽华，娇艳美丽的汉皋游女等。</p><p>她们清歌响遏流云，舞姿优游从容，令人赞叹。</p><p>南阳之盛与洛阳齐名，古来都是有名的游览胜地，冠盖来往，车马不断。</p><p>我在红阳城外走马，在白河湾呼鹰逐猎，有谁能像刘备那样的明王来识我这个的卧龙客呢？</p><p>长吟着诸葛亮的《梁父吟》，我的头发都要愁白了。</p><p class="doc-sub">注释</p><p>南都：即南阳之旧称，唐时为山南东道邓州，即今河南南阳市。</p><p>武阙：山名。《文选》张衡《南都赋》：“尔其地势，则武阀关其西，桐柏揭其东。”李善注：“武阙山为关，在西也。”西关：即武关。在今陕西丹凤县东南。</p><p>白水真人：指汉光武帝。汉光武帝起于青陵之白水乡，故曰白水真人。《文选》张衍《东京赋》：“我世祖忿之，用龙飞白水。”薛综注：“世祖，光武也。白水，渭南阳白水县，世祖所起之处也。”《文选》张衡《南部赋》：“真人革命之秋也。”李善注：“真人，光武也。”</p><p>鄽闤：指市井。鄽，市宅。阛，市垣。</p><p>陶朱，即范蠡。五羖：指百里奚。虢为晋所灭，百里奚逃至楚，被执为奴，秦穆公闻其贤，以五羖羊皮赎之，授以国政，号曰五羖大夫。见《史记·秦本纪》。史载，范蠡和百里奚皆南阳人。</p><p>丽华：即阴丽华，汉光武帝皇后。</p><p>汉女：汉水旁的女子。《文选》张衡《南都赋》：“游女弄珠于汉皋之曲。”李善注：“《韩诗外传》曰：‘郑交甫将南适楚，遵彼汉皋台下，乃遇二女，佩两珠大如荆鸡之卵。’”</p><p>遨游盛宛洛：《古诗十九首》：“驱车策驽马，游戏宛（南阳）与洛（洛阳）。”此用其句意。</p><p>红阳：地名。即今河南舞阳县西北。</p><p>白河；一作白水，源出今河南嵩县西南，南流经今南阳市东，至湖北襄樊市入汉水。俗称白河。</p><p>卧龙：即诸葛亮。<i class="close"></i></p><div class="doc-tip"><p>参考资料：</p><p>1、詹福瑞等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：245-247</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel doc-panel"> <div class="doc-box box-mask"> <div class="doc-title">创作背景</div> <div class="doc-def" style="display: none"> <p>　　《南都行》系开元二十八（740年）春，李白奉诏由湖北安陆赴长安任职，途经河南南阳时所作。</p><div class="doc-tip"><p>参考资料：</p><p>1、詹福瑞等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：245-247</p><p>2、白万献等．历代诗人咏南阳：河南大学出版，1996：40</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel doc-panel"> <div class="more">展开阅读全文<i></i></div> <div class="doc-box box-mask"> <div class="doc-title">鉴赏</div> <div class="doc-def" style="display: none"> <p>白水真人居，万商罗鄽闤.</p><p>陶朱与五羖，名播天壤间。</p><p>走马红阳城，呼鹰白河湾。</p><p>　　“南都信佳丽，武阙横西关”概述南阳佳丽之地、巍峨武阙山的雄伟壮阔之景。</p><p>　　“白水真人居，万商罗鄽闤。高楼对紫陌，甲第连青山。”描绘一幅汉光武帝所管辖的市井繁荣，万商云集，皇亲国戚、王侯将相多居住于此，以突显出南阳商业发达、壮阔富饶。</p><p>　　“此地多英豪，邈然不可攀。陶朱与五羖，名播天壤间。”紧扣前文，借南阳山川美景抒发情怀，继而联想到南阳英豪美女的事迹，继而从而触动李白内心处的赞赏情怀，歌咏南阳英豪。</p><p>　　“”丽华就是皇后阴丽华，是夸南阳美眉漂亮早已艳名远播。</p><p>　　“”描绘一幅美女清歌响遏流云、舞姿优游从容的美丽风景图，侧面点染出南阳乃国杰豪英，人杰地灵的地方。</p><p>　　“走马红阳城，呼鹰白河湾。”讲述李白以诸葛亮自况感怀，自叹没有知己而因愁鬓斑。</p><p>　　综观全诗，前六诗句李白描绘了南阳山川形胜和繁华的市面景观：武阙山横亘，货币流通，商贾云集，楼高道阔，甲第连山。接着六诗句描写南阳风流人物的事迹：英豪，则有范蠡、诸葛亮；美女则有阴丽华、汉水神女。继而四句写南阳旅游观光之胜。清歌艳舞可赏，宛、洛可游，故冠盖络绎，走马呼鹰。最后二句以感怀为主，以诸葛亮自况，叹无知己，故而因愁鬓斑。诗的主旨是讲述诗人对南阳英豪的钦敬和仰慕，并以卧龙自比，以申用世之志，抒发怀才不遇的感叹。李白最后借此抒发不得志之情，也是一贯风格。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel author-panel"> <div class="author-body"> <img src="https://ziyuan.guwendao.net/authorImg300/libai.jpg" alt="作者头像"> <div class="author-inner"> <div class="author-name"><a href="/a_618">南都行李白介绍</a></div> <div class="author-desc"> <em>李白</em>（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。<em>李白</em>存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。 </div> </div> </div> <div class="author-foot"> <a href="/a_618">查看详情</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-sub"> <p class="name">猜你喜欢</p> </div> <div class="poem-list"> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_22516">七哀诗二首其二</a> <div class="poem-handler"> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_16">[魏晋 ]</a> <a href="/a_125">张载</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> 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<p>漾舟下澄江，安稳废轻楫。遥空指苍翠，久行渐重叠。</p><p>石藓秋更荒，皋兰露犹裛。孤亭四环望，风磴遂屡蹑。</p><p>盘涡凫雁惊，幽窟蛟龙怗。恐触冯夷宫，俯听常震慑。</p><p>诘屈双银杏，天半垂黄叶。波涛撼危岩，栩栩乱风蝶。</p><p>东西吴楚间，舳舻邈相接。铁锁沈千年，金陵气久厌。</p><p>苍凉金粟堆，时时见樵猎。凤凰无遗音，嶰竹谁更叶。</p><p>浩歌怀美人，褰裳不可涉。徬徨江雾消，斜日照城堞。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_1621"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_380392">踏莎行金盆沐发</a> <div class="poem-handler"> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_23">[元代 ]</a> <a href="/a_27160">王国器</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>宝鉴凝膏，温泉流腻。琼纤一把青丝坠。冰肤浅渍麝煤春，花香石髓和云洗。玉女峰前，咸池月底。临风细把犀梳理。阳台行雨乍归来，罗巾</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_1621"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_428371">纹波洲</a> <div class="poem-handler"> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_25">[清代 ]</a> <a href="/a_31735">文良策</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>纹波洲上望，极目接苍茫。水落鱼矶浅，天空鸟道长。</p><p>一声歌叹乃，孤棹倚沧浪。处处吹笳起，斜晖野寺旁。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_1621"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_946804">拟作赋鹿草堂于惠山精舍以无忘庐山之游述意二首其二</a> <div class="poem-handler"> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_24">[明代 ]</a> <a href="/a_30451">邵宝</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>曾向庐山赋鹿鸣，呦呦千古有馀情。钓游地近怜新筑，弦诵风微愧老生。</p><p>点易不知吾发短，听歌还爱此泉清。偷閒尚记东曹梦，花柳前川策杖行。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_1621"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="side"> <div class="block"> <div class="block-head">类型</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_t_214"><span>节日</span></a> <a href="/p_t_273"><span>节气</span></a> <a href="/p_t_190"><span>春天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_191"><span>夏天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_192"><span>秋天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_193"><span>冬天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_216"><span>元宵节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_218"><span>清明节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_219"><span>端午节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_220"><span>七夕</span></a> <a href="/p_t_221"><span>中秋</span></a> <a href="/p_t_222"><span>重阳</span></a> <a href="/p_t_1606"><span>劳动节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_207"><span>黄河</span></a> <a href="/p_t_226"><span>离别</span></a> <a href="/p_t_230"><span>爱情</span></a> <a href="/p_t_238"><span>友情</span></a> <a href="/p_t_275"><span>西湖</span></a> <a href="/p_t_177"><span>宋词精选</span></a> <a href="/p_t_179"><span>诗经</span></a> <a href="/p_t_180"><span>楚辞</span></a> <a href="/p_t_182"><span>小学古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_183"><span>小学文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_184"><span>初中古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_185"><span>初中文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_186"><span>高中古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_187"><span>高中文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_188"><span>写景</span></a> <a href="/p_t_189"><span>咏物</span></a> <a href="/p_t_194"><span>雨</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="block-foot"> <a href="/plist">查看更多</a> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <div class="block-head">作者</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/a_259"><span>陆游</span></a> <a href="/a_263"><span>杨万里</span></a> <a href="/a_256"><span>苏轼</span></a> <a href="/a_619"><span>白居易</span></a> <a href="/a_260"><span>王安石</span></a> <a href="/a_5887"><span>王十朋</span></a> <a href="/a_620"><span>杜甫</span></a> <a href="/a_261"><span>欧阳修</span></a> <a href="/a_618"><span>李白</span></a> <a href="/a_257"><span>辛弃疾</span></a> <a href="/a_2312"><span>李之仪</span></a> <a href="/a_631"><span>齐己</span></a> <a href="/a_622"><span>刘禹锡</span></a> <a href="/a_626"><span>元稹</span></a> <a href="/a_623"><span>李商隐</span></a> <a href="/a_632"><span>韦应物</span></a> <a href="/a_634"><span>刘长卿</span></a> <a href="/a_624"><span>杜牧</span></a> <a href="/a_629"><span>岑参</span></a> <a href="/a_628"><span>韩愈</span></a> <a href="/a_621"><span>王维</span></a> <a href="/a_633"><span>温庭筠</span></a> <a href="/a_625"><span>孟浩然</span></a> <a href="/a_262"><span>柳永</span></a> <a href="/a_9556"><span>纳兰性德</span></a> <a href="/a_651"><span>高适</span></a> <a href="/a_10677"><span>李贺</span></a> <a href="/a_627"><span>柳宗元</span></a> <a href="/a_104"><span>陶渊明</span></a> <a href="/a_258"><span>李清照</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="block-foot"> <a href="/e">查看更多</a> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <div class="block-head">朝代</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_d_15"><span>两汉</span></a> <a href="/p_d_20"><span>五代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_23"><span>元代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_14"><span>先秦</span></a> <a href="/p_d_17"><span>南北朝</span></a> <a href="/p_d_19"><span>唐代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_21"><span>宋代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_24"><span>明代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_25"><span>清代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_34"><span>近现代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_22"><span>金朝</span></a> <a href="/p_d_18"><span>隋代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_16"><span>魏晋</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <div class="block-head">形式</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_p_1"><span>诗</span></a> <a href="/p_p_2"><span>词</span></a> <a href="/p_p_3"><span>曲</span></a> <a href="/p_p_4"><span>文言文</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <div class="block-head"> 热门成语推荐 </div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="list-dot col-3 recommend-cy"> <a href="/cy_25598" class="item">步入正轨</a> <a href="/cy_54411" 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