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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Sintetizadore" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Sintetizadore" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sintetizadoreen_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintetizadoreen_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sintetizadoreen historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sintetizadoreen_historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Sintetizadoreen historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sintetizadoreen_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-60ko_hamarkada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#60ko_hamarkada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>60ko hamarkada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-60ko_hamarkada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-70eko_hamarkada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#70eko_hamarkada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>70eko hamarkada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-70eko_hamarkada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-80ko_hamarkada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#80ko_hamarkada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>80ko hamarkada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-80ko_hamarkada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintetizadoreen_ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintetizadoreen_ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sintetizadoreen ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintetizadoreen_ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintetizadoreen_osagaiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintetizadoreen_osagaiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sintetizadoreen osagaiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintetizadoreen_osagaiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintesi_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintesi_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sintesi motak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintesi_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintetizadoreak_fabrikatzen_dituzten_konpainia_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintetizadoreak_fabrikatzen_dituzten_konpainia_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sintetizadoreak fabrikatzen dituzten konpainia nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintetizadoreak_fabrikatzen_dituzten_konpainia_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintetizadore_klasikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintetizadore_klasikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sintetizadore klasikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintetizadore_klasikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sintetizadore</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 71 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetiese_klavier" title="Sintetiese klavier – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sintetiese klavier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syn%C3%BE%C3%BEs%C4%ABsere" title="Synþþsīsere – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Synþþsīsere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="مركب (صوتيات) – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركب (صوتيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="سنثسيزر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سنثسيزر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sintetizador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintezator" title="Sintezator – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sintezator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сінтэзатар – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінтэзатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сынтэзатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынтэзатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Синтезатор – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синтезатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintisajzer" title="Sintisajzer – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sintisajzer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetitzador" title="Sintetitzador – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sintetitzador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1" title="سینتسایزەر – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سینتسایزەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntez%C3%A1tor" title="Syntezátor – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Syntezátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Συνθεσάιζερ – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθεσάιζερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintezilo" title="Sintezilo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sintezilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sintetizador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCntesaator" title="Süntesaator – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süntesaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AB%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="سینث‌سایزر – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینث‌سایزر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntetisaattori" title="Syntetisaattori – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syntetisaattori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synth%C3%A9tiseur" title="Synthétiseur – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synthétiseur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint%C3%A9iseoir" title="Sintéiseoir – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sintéiseoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sintetizador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8" title="סינתיסייזר – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינתיסייזר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintesajzer" title="Sintesajzer – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sintesajzer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szintetiz%C3%A1tor" title="Szintetizátor – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szintetizátor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyintesis" title="Penyintesis – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyintesis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0gervill" title="Hljóðgervill – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljóðgervill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizzatore" title="Sintetizzatore – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sintetizzatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC" title="シンセサイザー – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンセサイザー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინთეზატორი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინთეზატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Синтезатор – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синтезатор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80" title="신시사이저 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신시사이저" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likemb%C3%A9_lya_mp%C3%B3t%C3%B3_lya_lotil%C3%ADki" title="Likembé lya mpótó lya lotilíki – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likembé lya mpótó lya lotilíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintezatorius" title="Sintezatorius – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sintezatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintezators" title="Sintezators – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sintezators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Синтисајзер – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синтисајзер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensintesis" title="Pensintesis – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pensintesis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntezator" title="Syntezator – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syntezator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sintetizador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizator" title="Sintetizator – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sintetizator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Синтезатор – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синтезатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintisajzer" title="Sintisajzer – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sintisajzer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntetiz%C3%A1tor_(hudba)" title="Syntetizátor (hudba) – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Syntetizátor (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizator" title="Sintetizator – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sintetizator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintisajzeri" title="Sintisajzeri – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sintisajzeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Синтисајзер – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синтисајзер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="సింథసైజర్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సింథసైజర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="เครื่องสังเคราะห์เสียง – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องสังเคราะห์เสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Синтезатор – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синтезатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintezator" title="Sintezator – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sintezator" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sintetizador" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Synthesizer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintetisador" title="Sintetisador – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sintetisador" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="合成器 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="合成器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="合成器 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="合成器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="合成器 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="合成器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizers" title="Synthesizers – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Synthesizers" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sintetizadore" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Sintetizadore&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Sintetizadore" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Sintetizadore" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&oldid=7296793" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sintetizadorea</b> musika tresna elektroniko bat da, artifizialki <a href="/wiki/Soinu" title="Soinu">soinua</a> sortzeko gai dena hainbat teknikaz baliatuz, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Sintesi_gehigarri" title="Sintesi gehigarri">sintesi gehigarria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintesi_kengarri" title="Sintesi kengarri">sintesi kengarria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maiztasun" title="Maiztasun">maiztasun</a> modulazioa edo fase modulazioa. </p><p>Sintetizadoreak <a href="/wiki/Intentsitate_elektriko" title="Intentsitate elektriko">korronte elektrikoen</a> manipulazio zuzenaren bidez (sintesi analogikoa), FM uhin digitalen manipulazioaren bidez (sintesi digitala), <a href="/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu">ordenagailu</a> batean balio diskretuen manipulazioaren bidez (<a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">softwarean</a> oinarrituriko sintetizadoreak) edota teknika hauen nahasketa baten bidez sor dezake soinua. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:R.A.Moog_minimoog_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/R.A.Moog_minimoog_1.jpg/220px-R.A.Moog_minimoog_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/R.A.Moog_minimoog_1.jpg/330px-R.A.Moog_minimoog_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/R.A.Moog_minimoog_1.jpg/440px-R.A.Moog_minimoog_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Minimoog sintetizadorea.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sintetizadorearen azken fasean, korronte elektrikoa <a href="/wiki/Bozgorailu" title="Bozgorailu">bozgorailu</a> edo aurikularren bidez bibrazioak sortzeko erabiltzen da. </p><p>Soinu sintetiko hau soinu naturalen grabazioekiko ezberdina da, bigarren kasu honetan seinale mekaniko bat hartzen baita azkenean beste seinale mekaniko bat lortzeko. </p><p><i>Hizkeraren sintetizadorea</i> terminoa ahotsaren prozesamendu elektronikoaren arloan ere erabiltzen da, askotan ahots dekodifikagailuekin erlazionaturik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintetizadoreen_historia">Sintetizadoreen historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintetizadoreen historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sintetizadoreen historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="60ko_hamarkada">60ko hamarkada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «60ko hamarkada»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: 60ko hamarkada"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lehen sintetizadoreak 1920ko hamarkadan sortu ziren arren, 60ko hamarkadara arte ez ziren askorik hedatu. Beraien garapena nagusiki Estatu Batuetako elektronika laborategietan eman zen. Bertan, Bob Moog bezalako aitzindari batzuek sintetizadore prototipoak sortu eta erakustaldiak egin zituzten. Hasieran, sintetizadorea instrumentu esperimental eta elitistatzat hartu zen, segur aski <a href="/wiki/Abangoardia_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Abangoardia (argipena)">abangoardiako</a> artista batzuk bakarrik ausartu zirelako instrumentu honentzat musika konposatzen. Baina, 1968. urtean, Wendy Carlos izeneko estatubatuar konposatzaile batek, Bob Moogekin batera, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bachen</a> hainbat lan grabatu ziten <i>Switched-On Bach</i> izeneko lanean. Honetarako, Moog sintetizadore modular bat eta 4 pistako grabagailu bat erabili zituzten. Albumak ohiz kanpoko arreta sortu zuen, izan ere <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Sariak" title="Grammy Sariak">Grammy</a> sari bat irabazten zuen lehen musika klasikoko albuma izan zen, milioi bat aletik gora saltzen zuen mota honetako lehen diskoa ere bihurtuz eta honi esker sintetizadorea ohiko musikara molda zitekeela frogatuz. </p><p>Merkatu berri honen sorrerarekin, fabrikatzaileek modelo txikiagoak sortu zituzten (adibidez, Minimoog sintetizadorea), eta gainera Yamaha edo Roland japoniar enpresak ere sintetizadoreak eraikitzen hasi ziren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="70eko_hamarkada">70eko hamarkada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «70eko hamarkada»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 70eko hamarkada"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1970eko estilo musikal berriek, hala nola rock psikodelikoak, soinu berrien beharra zuten eta instrumentu honek bete zuen funtzio hau. Garai hartako sintetizadore-jotzaile garrantzitsu batzuk Emerson, Lake & Palmer taldeko Keith Emerson eta Yes taldeko Rick Wakeman izan ziren. Momentu honetara arte, sintetizadoreak existitzen ziren instrumentuei soinu berriak gehitzeko erabiltzen ziren. Baina teknologia digitalaren etorrerarekin, instrumentu tradizionalak imitatzeko ere gai izaten hasi ziren. </p><p>Garai honetan sortu zen musika elektronikoa, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorfeko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>) Kraftwerk bezalako taldeekin. Musika elektronikoa hainbat estilotan banatu zen (synthpop, tecnopop), talde ezagunenaetako batzuk <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a>, Ultravox, The Human League eta Gary Numan zirelarik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="80ko_hamarkada">80ko hamarkada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «80ko hamarkada»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 80ko hamarkada"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1983. urtean berrikuntza garrantzitsu bat aurkeztu zen, <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> protokoloa delakoa. Teknologia hau erabiltzen zuten interfazeei esker marka ezberdinetako sintetizadoreak elkarrekin komunika zitezkeen eta sekuentziagailu izeneko aparatu bati esker nota sekuentziak jo eta gorde zitezkeen, ondoren nahi bezainbeste aldiz errepikatzeko. Berrikuntza honek musika sortzeko eran iraultza bat suposatu zuen, edozeinek programa zitzakeelako nota sekuentziak nahiz eta instrumentua jotzeko trebetasunik izan ez. Garai honetako sintetizadore adierazgarrienak Yamaha DX7 (FM sintesiaren arrakastaren erantzulea) eta Roland D-50 izan ziren. </p><p>Bestalde, 80ko hamarkadaren hasieran sampler izeneko instrumentua ere garatu zen. Samplerrak soinu errealak era digitalean grabatzeko eta erreproduzitzeko ahalmena eman zien musikariei, modu honetan existitzen den ia edozein soinu sortzeko aukera emanez. Sintetizadore batzuek sampler bat ere integra dezakete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintetizadoreen_ezaugarriak">Sintetizadoreen ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintetizadoreen ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sintetizadoreen ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Uhin forma kopurua: zenbat eta handiagoa izan, orduan eta soinu ezberdin gehiago sortu ahalko dira.</li> <li>Uhin formei dagokien memoria: Sintetizadoreak soinuei eskaintzen dien memoria kopurua da.</li> <li>Arpegiatzailea: <a href="/wiki/Akorde" title="Akorde">Akorde</a> bat osatzen duten notak sekuentzia moduan errepikatzen dituen dispositibo bat da.</li> <li>Knob-ak: sintetizadorearen parametro ezberdinen balioa aldatzeko balio duten potentziometroak dira.</li> <li>Slider-ak: Knob-en funtzio bera betetzen dute baina normalean beste parametro batzuekin, adibidez enbolbente-sortzaileenekin.</li> <li>Barne-memoria: Uhin forma ezberdinak, grabatutako soinuak, konfigurazioa... gordetzen dira hemen.</li> <li>Kanpo-memoria: Eskuarki <a href="/wiki/Secure_Digital" title="Secure Digital">SD txartel</a> formatuan saltzen da eta sintetizadorearen soinu propioak zabaltzeko aukera ematen du.</li></ul> <p>Eskuarki, sintetizadoreek <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianoaren</a> moduko teklatu bat izaten dute integraturik, baina kanpotik konektatutako teklatu baten bidez, sekuentziagailu baten bidez eta beste hainbat eratara era kontrola daitezke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintetizadoreen_osagaiak">Sintetizadoreen osagaiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintetizadoreen osagaiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sintetizadoreen osagaiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sintetizadore gehienek, digitalak, analogikoak edo birtualak izan, ondorengo osagai hauen bidez sortzen eta moldatzen dute soinua: </p> <ul><li><b>Osziladore elektronikoak</b>: Oinarrizko soinua sortzen dute, uhin formaren araberakoa delarik. Boltaje bidez kontrolaturikoak (VCO) edo digitalak izan daitezke. Oinarrizko lau uhin formak sinusoidala (sine), karratua (square), triangelua (triangle) eta zerra-hortz formakoa (sawtooth) dira. Beste uhin forma batzuk lortzeko uhin-taula digitalak ere erabil daitezke. Osziladore bat baino gehiago duten sintetizadoreek osziladore bakoitzaren tonua, anplitudea eta uhin forma kontrolatzeko aukera eman ohi dute.</li> <li><b>Boltaje bidez kontrolatutako iragazkia (VCF)</b>: Osziladorren soinu gordina eraldatzen dute, maiztasun jakin batzuk kenduz edo gehituz. Iragazki mota ohikoenak goi-pasukoak (HP) eta behe-pasukoak (LP) dira, lehenengoek maiztasun baxuak eta bigarrenek maiztasun altuak kentzen dituztelarik. VCF-en bi parametro garrantzitsuenak <i>cutoff</i>-a (iragazkiak eragiten dituen maiztasunak zehazten dituena) eta erresonantzia edo <i>Q faktorea</i> (<i>cutoff</i>-aren balioaren inguruan iragazkiak duen itxura zehazten duena)</li> <li><b>Boltaje bidez kontrolaturiko amplifikagailua (VCA)</b>: Osagai honek iragazkitik datorren soinua anplifikatzen du.</li> <li><b>ADSR enbolbente-sortzaileak</b>: Denboran zehar hainbat osagairen portaera kontrolatzeko balio dute, nagusiki VCF eta VCA-rena. A <i>attack</i> parametroari dagokio, D <i>decay</i> parametroari, S <i>sustain</i>-i era R <i>release</i>-ri.</li> <li><b>Maiztasun baxuko osziladorea (LFO)</b>: Maiztasun aldagarriko osziladore bat da, baina soinua sortu ordez osagai ezberdinen parametroak kontrolatzeko balio du (bereziki osziladoreen tonua, iragazkiaren <i>cutoff</i> eta erresonantzia balioak eta anplitudea), bere uhin formaren itxura jarraituz.</li> <li><b>Beste osagai batzuk</b>: soinua prozesatzeko beste elementu batzuk ere aurki daitezke, hala nola eraztun-modulatzaileak eta <i>chorus</i> edo <i>reverb</i> efektuak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintesi_motak">Sintesi motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintesi motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sintesi motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagusiki bi sintesi mota bereiz daitezke: analogikoa eta digitala. Gainera, uhin-sintesi teknika ezberdinak existitzen dira, bai sintetizadore analogiko eta bai digitaletan erabil daitezkeenak. Hona hemen ezagunenetako batzuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sintesi_kengarri" title="Sintesi kengarri">Sintesi kengarria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintesi_gehigarri" title="Sintesi gehigarri">Sintesi gehigarria</a></li> <li>Sintesi granularra</li> <li>Uhin-taula bidezko sintesia</li> <li>Maiztasun-modulazio bidezko sintesia</li> <li>Anplitude-modulazio bidezko sintesia (AM)</li> <li>Fase-distortsio bidezko sintesia (PD)</li> <li>Eraztun-modulazio bidezko sintesia (RM)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintetizadoreak_fabrikatzen_dituzten_konpainia_nagusiak">Sintetizadoreak fabrikatzen dituzten konpainia nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintetizadoreak fabrikatzen dituzten konpainia nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sintetizadoreak fabrikatzen dituzten konpainia nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Clavia_Nord_Lead_2x_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Clavia_Nord_Lead_2x_front.jpg/220px-Clavia_Nord_Lead_2x_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Clavia_Nord_Lead_2x_front.jpg/330px-Clavia_Nord_Lead_2x_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Clavia_Nord_Lead_2x_front.jpg/440px-Clavia_Nord_Lead_2x_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Clavia Nord Lead 2x sintetizadore bat. Nord markako sintetizadoreak ezagunak dira beraien kolore gorriarengatik</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>ARP Instruments, Inc.</li> <li>Arturia</li> <li>Casio</li> <li>Clavia</li> <li>Doepfer</li> <li>Dave Smith Instruments</li> <li>Electronic Music Studios (EMS)</li> <li>Fairlight</li> <li>Korg</li> <li>Moog music</li> <li>Nord</li> <li>Oberheim</li> <li>Roland Corporation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha" title="Yamaha">Yamaha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintetizadore_klasikoak">Sintetizadore klasikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintetizadore klasikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sintetizadore klasikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zerrenda honetan sintetizadore klasiko eta garrantzitsuenak agertzen dira, beraiekin harremana izan duten estilo eta musikariekin batera. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:PPG_WAVE_2.2_(panel4_Mixer%26VCF).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/PPG_WAVE_2.2_%28panel4_Mixer%26VCF%29.jpg/220px-PPG_WAVE_2.2_%28panel4_Mixer%26VCF%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/PPG_WAVE_2.2_%28panel4_Mixer%26VCF%29.jpg/330px-PPG_WAVE_2.2_%28panel4_Mixer%26VCF%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/PPG_WAVE_2.2_%28panel4_Mixer%26VCF%29.jpg/440px-PPG_WAVE_2.2_%28panel4_Mixer%26VCF%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>PPG Wave 2.2-aren paneleko knob batzuk</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Modular Moog (Emerson, Lake and Palmer, Wendy Carlos, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>... )</li> <li>Arp 2600 (<a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>...)</li> <li>Minimoog (Yes, Parliament, Funkadelic, Gary Numan, Kraftwerk... historiako sintetizadorerik ezagunena da segur aski, eta gaur egun ere oso erabilia da)</li> <li>EMS VCS3 (<a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a>, King Crimson, <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>...)</li> <li>Sequential Circuits Prophet 5 (Devo, New Order, Roxy Music...)</li> <li>Roland Jupiter-8 (<a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre">Jean Michel Jarre</a>...)</li> <li>PPG Wave (Uhin-taula sintesia erabiltzen duen sintetizadore garrantzitsuenetako bat)</li> <li>Roland TB-303 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid house (sortu gabe)">acid house</a> generoaren oinarria den instrumentua, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroiteko</a> <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">technoan</a> ere erabilia)</li> <li>Yamaha DX7 (FM sintesia ezagutarazi zuen sintetizadorea, 80ko hamarkadako sintetizadore garrantzitsuena)</li> <li>Korg MS-20 (Aphex Twin, Portishead, Daft Punk...)</li> <li>Korg M1 (<a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Oldfield" title="Mike Oldfield">Mike Oldfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a>... historiako sintetizadore digitalik salduena)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetizadore&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synthtopia.com/">Synthtopia.com</a> Sintetizadoreen inguruko berriak (ingelesez)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vintagesynth.com/">Vintagesynth.com</a> Sintetizadore klasikoen artxiboa (ingelesez)</li></ul>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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