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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the American actor. For other people named Paul Newman, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Paul Newman (disambiguation)">Paul Newman (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, racing car driver, philanthropist, and entrepreneur. He was the recipient of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul Newman">numerous awards</a>, including an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Award</a>, three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Award</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Award</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silver_Bear_for_Best_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silver Bear for Best Actor">Silver Bear</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor">Cannes Film Festival Award</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div class="fn"> Paul Newman </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg/220px-Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg/330px-Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg/440px-Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1226"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Newman in 1958 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"> Paul Leonard Newman </div> (1925-01-26)January 26, 1925 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaker_Heights,_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaker Heights, Ohio">Shaker Heights, Ohio</a>, U.S. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">September 26, 2008(2008-09-26) (aged 83) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>, U.S. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenyon_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th> <td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li>Actor</li> <li>Film director</li> <li>Race car driver</li> <li>Philanthropist</li> <li>Entrepreneur</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th> <td class="infobox-data">1949–2008</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organizations</th> <td class="infobox-data org"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SeriousFun_Children%27s_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SeriousFun Children's Network">SeriousFun Children's Network</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safe_Water_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safe Water Network">Safe Water Network</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman_on_screen_and_stage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Newman on screen and stage">On screen and stage</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th> <td class="infobox-data org"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"> Jackie Witte </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"> </div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"> </div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1949; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1958) </div></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> </div> <div style="display:inline-block;"> </div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1958) </div></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th> <td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scott_Newman_(actor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scott Newman (actor)">Scott</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nell_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nell Newman">Nell</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melissa_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melissa Newman">Melissa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th> <td class="infobox-data">1943–1946</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:PO3_collar.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PO3_collar.png/23px-PO3_collar.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PO3_collar.png/35px-PO3_collar.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PO3_collar.png/46px-PO3_collar.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="386"></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petty_Officer_Third_Class?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty Officer Third Class">Petty Officer Third Class</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style> <div class="treeview"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Theater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Theater">Asiatic-Pacific Theater</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:U.S._Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/U.S._Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-U.S._Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/U.S._Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/45px-U.S._Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/U.S._Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-U.S._Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279"></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navy_Good_Conduct_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Good Conduct Medal">Navy Good Conduct Medal</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Born in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaker_Heights,_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaker Heights, Ohio">Shaker Heights, Ohio</a>, a suburb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cleveland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Newman showed an interest in theater as a child and at age 10 performed in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theatrical_production?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theatrical production">stage production</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint George and the Dragon">Saint George and the Dragon</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cleveland_Play_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cleveland Play House">Cleveland Play House</a>. He received his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drama">drama</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economics">economics</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenyon_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> in 1949. After touring with several summer stock companies including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belfry_Players?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belfry Players">Belfry Players</a>, Newman attended the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_School_of_Drama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale School of Drama">Yale School of Drama</a> for a year before studying at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Actors_Studio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Actors Studio">Actors Studio</a> under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lee_Strasberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a>. His first starring <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway_theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> role was in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Inge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Inge">William Inge</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picnic_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picnic (play)">Picnic</a> in 1953. Newman won the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> for his performance in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Color_of_Money?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Color of Money">The Color of Money</a> (1986). His Oscar-nominated performances were in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof_(1958_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a> (1958), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hustler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> (1961), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hud_(1963_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hud (1963 film)">Hud</a> (1963), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cool_Hand_Luke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cool Hand Luke">Cool Hand Luke</a> (1967), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Absence_of_Malice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Absence of Malice">Absence of Malice</a> (1981), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verdict_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Verdict (film)">The Verdict</a> (1982), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobody%27s_Fool_(1994_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobody's Fool (1994 film)">Nobody's Fool</a> (1994), and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_to_Perdition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road to Perdition">Road to Perdition</a> (2002). He also starred in such films as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harper_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harper (film)">Harper</a> (1966), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1969), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a> (1974), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slap_Shot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slap Shot">Slap Shot</a> (1977), and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Apache,_The_Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort Apache, The Bronx">Fort Apache, The Bronx</a> (1981). He also voiced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doc_Hudson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doc Hudson">Doc Hudson</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cars_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006). Newman won several <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Auto_racing">national championships as a driver</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_Car_Club_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sports Car Club of America">Sports Car Club of America</a> road racing. He co-founded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newman%27s_Own?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newman's Own">Newman's Own</a>, a food company which donated all post-tax profits and royalties to charity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faq-2">[2]</a> As of May 2021, these donations totaled over US$570 million.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Newman continued to found charitable organizations such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SeriousFun_Children%27s_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SeriousFun Children's Network">SeriousFun Children's Network</a> in 1988 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safe_Water_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safe Water Network">Safe Water Network</a> in 2006. Newman was married twice and fathered six children. He was the husband of the actress <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_life_and_family">1 Early life and family</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Navy_service">1.1 Navy service</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education">1.2 Education</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Career">2 Career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1953%E2%80%931958:_Early_roles">2.1 1953–1958: Early roles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1958%E2%80%931979:_Career_stardom_and_acclaim">2.2 1958–1979: Career stardom and acclaim</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1980%E2%80%931999">2.3 1980–1999</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2000%E2%80%932008">2.4 2000–2008</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personal_life">3 Personal life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Marriages_and_family">3.1 Marriages and family</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jewish_identity">3.2 Jewish identity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Illness_and_death">3.3 Illness and death</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Philanthropy">4 Philanthropy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Political_activism">5 Political activism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Auto_racing">6 Auto racing</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#NASCAR">6.1 NASCAR</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Winston_Cup_Series">6.1.1 Winston Cup Series</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Acting_credits">7 Acting credits</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Awards_and_honors">8 Awards and honors</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography">9 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">10 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">11 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Works_cited">12 Works cited</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">13 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">14 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early life and family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Newman was born on January 26, 1925, in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cleveland_Heights,_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cleveland Heights, Ohio">Cleveland Heights, Ohio</a>, and raised in nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaker_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaker Heights">Shaker Heights</a>, the second son of Theresa Garth (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Married_and_maiden_names?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Married and maiden names">née</a> Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovak_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: Terézia Fecková;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Morella-5">[5]</a> 1894–1982) and Arthur Sigmund Newman, Sr. (1893–1950), who ran a sporting goods store.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gen-6">[6]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> His father was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jewish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> the son of Simon Newman and Hannah Cohn, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of the Jews in Hungary">Hungarian Jewish</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of the Jews in Poland">Polish Jewish</a> emigrants, from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congress_Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congress Poland">Congress Poland</a>, respectively.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gen-6">[6]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorden20101-11">[11]</a> Paul's mother was a practitioner of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a>. She was born to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Catholic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> family in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peticse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Peticse">Peticse</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zempl%C3%A9n_county?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemplén county">Zemplén county</a>, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> (modern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pti%C4%8Die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ptičie">Ptičie</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovakia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Morella-5">[5]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Newman's mother worked in his father's store, while raising Paul and his elder brother, Arthur.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a> Newman showed an early interest in the theater; his first role was at the age of seven, playing the court jester in a school production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robin_Hood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a>. At age 10, Newman performed at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cleveland_Play_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cleveland Play House">Cleveland Play House</a> in a production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._George_and_the_Dragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George and the Dragon">Saint George and the Dragon</a>, and acted in their Curtain Pullers children's theater program.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cleveland_Mem-16">[16]</a> Graduating from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaker_Heights_High_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaker Heights High School">Shaker Heights High School</a> in 1943, he briefly attended <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athens,_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Athens, Ohio">Athens, Ohio</a>, where he was initiated into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Tau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phi Kappa Tau">Phi Kappa Tau</a> fraternity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Navy_service">Navy service</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Navy service" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg/170px-U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 247px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg/170px-U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg/255px-U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg/340px-U.S._Navy_portrait_of_Paul_Newman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> United States Navy photograph of Newman </figcaption> </figure> Newman served in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a>, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Theater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Theater">Pacific theater</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a> He enrolled in the Navy <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="V-12 Navy College Training Program">V-12</a> pilot training program at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, but was dropped when his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colorblindness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorblindness">colorblindness</a> was discovered.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-navy-17">[17]</a> He later recounted that it was "a bit more complicated" than colorblindness. He also "couldn't do the mathematical things that being a pilot requires." A subsequent test found that he was not colorblind.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202237-18">[18]</a> Boot camp followed, with training as a radioman and rear gunner. He performed poorly as a gunner, and a friend from the service recounted in Newman's posthumous memoir that his friends lied to Navy trainers so he could pass.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202240%E2%80%9341-19">[19]</a> Qualifying in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torpedo_bomber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torpedo bomber">torpedo bombers</a> in 1944, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radioman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radioman">Aviation Radioman Third Class</a> Newman was sent to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbers_Point,_Hawaii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbers Point, Hawaii">Barbers Point, Hawaii</a>. He was assigned to Pacific-based replacement torpedo squadrons VT-98, VT-99, and VT-100, responsible primarily for training replacement combat pilots and aircrewmen, with special emphasis on carrier landings.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-navy-17">[17]</a> He later flew as a turret gunner in an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grumman_TBF_Avenger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grumman TBF Avenger">Avenger</a> torpedo bomber. As a radioman-gunner, his unit was assigned to the aircraft carrier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USS_Bunker_Hill_(CV-17)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)">Bunker Hill</a>, along with other replacements shortly before the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Okinawa">Battle of Okinawa</a> in the spring of 1945. The pilot of his aircraft had an earache and was grounded, as was his crew, including Newman. The rest of their squadron flew to the Bunker Hill. Days later, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamikaze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a> attack on the vessel killed several hundred crewmen and airmen, including other members of his unit.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In a 2011 interview, screenwriter <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stewart_Stern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stewart Stern">Stewart Stern</a> recounted that Newman drew on an incident from his Navy years as an "emotional trigger to express the character's trauma" when acting in the 1956 film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rack_(1956_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rack (1956 film)">The Rack</a>. He said that Newman thought back to an incident in which his best friend was sliced to pieces on an aircraft carrier by a plane's propeller.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Education">Education</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> After the war, Newman completed his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drama">drama</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economics">economics</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenyon_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gambier,_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gambier, Ohio">Gambier, Ohio</a>, in 1949.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Shortly after earning his degree, he joined summer stock companies, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belfry_Players?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belfry Players">Belfry Players</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wisconsin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and the Woodstock Players in Woodstock, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. He toured with them for three months and developed his talents.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> He later attended the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_School_of_Drama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale School of Drama">Yale School of Drama</a> for one year, before moving to New York City to study under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lee_Strasberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Actors_Studio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Actors Studio">Actors Studio</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscar_Levant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscar Levant">Oscar Levant</a> wrote that Newman initially was hesitant to leave New York for Hollywood, and that Newman had said, "Too close to the cake. Also, no place to study."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Newman arrived in New York City in 1951 with his first wife, Jackie Witte, taking up residence in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._George,_Staten_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. George, Staten Island">St. George</a> section of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staten_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Career">Career</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1953–1958:_Early_roles">1953–1958: Early roles</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 1953–1958: Early roles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_1954.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paul_Newman_1954.JPG/220px-Paul_Newman_1954.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1237"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 270px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paul_Newman_1954.JPG/220px-Paul_Newman_1954.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="270" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paul_Newman_1954.JPG/330px-Paul_Newman_1954.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paul_Newman_1954.JPG/440px-Paul_Newman_1954.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman in 1954 </figcaption> </figure> He made his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway_theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatre</a> debut in the original production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Inge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Inge">William Inge</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picnic_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picnic (play)">Picnic</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kim_Stanley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> in 1953. While working on the production, he met <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a>, an understudy. The two married in 1958. He also appeared in the original Broadway production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Desperate_Hours_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Desperate Hours (play)">The Desperate Hours</a> in 1955. In 1959, he was in the original Broadway production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sweet_Bird_of_Youth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sweet Bird of Youth">Sweet Bird of Youth</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geraldine_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> and three years later starred with Page in the film version. During this time Newman started acting in television. His first credited role was in a 1952 episode of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tales_of_Tomorrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tales of Tomorrow">Tales of Tomorrow</a> entitled "Ice from Space".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In the mid-1950s, he appeared twice on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s Appointment with Adventure <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthology_series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthology series">anthology series</a>. In February 1954, Newman appeared in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_test?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Screen test">screen test</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Dean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Dean">James Dean</a>, directed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjon_Mili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjon Mili">Gjon Mili</a>, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> (1955). Newman was tested for the role of Aron Trask, Dean for the role of Aron's twin brother Cal. Dean won his part, but Newman lost out to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Davalos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Davalos">Richard Davalos</a>. That same year, as a last-minute replacement for Dean, he co-starred with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eva_Marie_Saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eva Marie Saint">Eva Marie Saint</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Sinatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> in a live, color television broadcast of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Our_Town_(television)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Town (television)">Our Town</a> which was a musical adaptation of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thornton_Wilder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a>'s stage play.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> After Dean's death, Newman replaced Dean in the role of a boxer in a television adaptation of Hemingway's story "The Battler", written by A. E. Hotchner, that was broadcast live on October 18, 1955. That performance led to his breakthrough role as Rocky Graziano in the film Somebody Up There Likes Me in 1956.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The Dean connection had additional resonance. Newman was cast as Billy the Kid in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Left_Handed_Gun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Left Handed Gun">The Left Handed Gun</a> which was a role originally earmarked for Dean. Additionally, Dean was originally cast to play the role of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocky_Graziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rocky Graziano">Rocky Graziano</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somebody_Up_There_Likes_Me_(1956_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)">Somebody Up There Likes Me</a>; however, with his death, Newman got the role.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Newman's first film for Hollywood was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Silver_Chalice_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Silver Chalice (film)">The Silver Chalice</a> (1954), co-starring Italian actress <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pier_Angeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pier Angeli">Pier Angeli</a>. The film was a box-office failure, and the actor would later acknowledge his disdain for it.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 1956, Newman garnered much attention and acclaim for the role of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocky_Graziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rocky Graziano">Rocky Graziano</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Wise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a>'s biographical film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somebody_Up_There_Likes_Me_(1956_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)">Somebody Up There Likes Me</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> That year, he also played the lead in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_Laven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold Laven">Arnold Laven</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rack_(1956_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rack (1956 film)">The Rack</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In 1957, Newman worked again with director Wise in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Until_They_Sail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Until They Sail">Until They Sail</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Also that year, he acted in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Curtiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Helen_Morgan_Story?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Helen Morgan Story">The Helen Morgan Story</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1958–1979:_Career_stardom_and_acclaim">1958–1979: Career stardom and acclaim</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 1958–1979: Career stardom and acclaim" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png/220px-The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="790"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png/220px-The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png" data-width="220" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png/330px-The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png/440px-The_Hustler_1961_screenshot_4.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hustler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> (1961) </figcaption> </figure> In 1958, he starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof_(1958_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a> opposite <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>. The film was a box-office smash, and Newman garnered his first Academy Award nomination. Also in 1958, Newman starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Long,_Hot_Summer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Long, Hot Summer">The Long, Hot Summer</a> with his future wife <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a>, with whom he reconnected on the set in 1957 (they had first met in 1953). He won Best Actor at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958_Cannes_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958 Cannes Film Festival">1958 Cannes Film Festival</a> for this film. He and Woodward also appeared on screen earlier in 1958 in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playhouse_90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Playhouse 90">Playhouse 90</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television_play?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Television play">television play</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_80_Yard_Run_(Playhouse_90)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The 80 Yard Run (Playhouse 90)">The 80 Yard Run</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The couple would go on to make a total of 16 films together.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In 1959, Newman starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Young_Philadelphians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Young Philadelphians">The Young Philadelphians</a>, a film that co-starred <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Rush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbara Rush">Barbara Rush</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Vaughn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Vaughn">Robert Vaughn</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexis_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexis Smith">Alexis Smith</a>, and was directed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_Sherman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent Sherman">Vincent Sherman</a>.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He also co-starred with Woodward in the film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rally_Round_the_Flag,_Boys!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rally Round the Flag, Boys!">Rally Round the Flag, Boys!</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 1960, he starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exodus_(1960_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exodus (1960 film)">Exodus</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> and co-starred with Woodward in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/From_the_Terrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="From the Terrace">From the Terrace</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 1961, he starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Rossen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hustler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a>. The film, which was based on a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hustler_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hustler (novel)">book of the same name</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Tevis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Tevis">Walter Tevis</a>, tells the story of small-time pool <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hustling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hustling">hustler</a> "Fast Eddie" Felson (Newman), who challenges a legendary pool player (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jackie_Gleason?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a>). The film was a critical and financial hit. In the best actor category Newman won the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a> and the Argentinian Film Festival, at the Academy Awards he was nominated.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanley_Kauffmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanley Kauffmann">Stanley Kauffmann</a>, writing for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>, praised the principal cast, calling Newman "first-rate".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-newrep-45">[45]</a> Also that year, he co-starred with Woodward in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris_Blues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris Blues">Paris Blues</a>. In 1963, he starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hud_(1963_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hud (1963 film)">Hud</a> and co-starred with Woodward in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_New_Kind_of_Love?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A New Kind of Love">A New Kind of Love</a>. In 1966, he starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torn_Curtain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torn Curtain">Torn Curtain</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harper_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harper (film)">Harper</a>. In 1967, he starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Ritt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Ritt">Martin Ritt</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hombre_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hombre (film)">Hombre</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The film received many good reviews.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Also that year, he starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stuart_Rosenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stuart Rosenberg">Stuart Rosenberg</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cool_Hand_Luke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cool Hand Luke">Cool Hand Luke</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Newman was nominated for Best Actor at the Academy Awards.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2005, the United States <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> selected the film for preservation in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Film_Registry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>, considering it "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Critic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Ebert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> wrote, "Luke is the first Newman character to understand himself well enough to tell us to shove off. He's through risking his neck to make us happy. With this film, Newman completes a cycle of five films over six years, and together they have something to say about the current status of heroism".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In 1968, Newman directed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rachel,_Rachel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rachel, Rachel">Rachel, Rachel</a> starring Woodward and based on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret_Laurence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret Laurence">Margaret Laurence</a>'s A Jest of God. According to Woodward, Newman didn't like the book and had no intention of directing the film. He changed his mind when Woodward couldn't find any other director. To do the project, the pair accepted a deferred payment. The film was nominated for four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and won two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globes</a> including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In 1969, Newman co-starred with Woodward in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Goldstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Goldstone">James Goldstone</a>'s car racing film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winning_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winning (film)">Winning</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> It was one of the top grossing film that year in the US reaching the thirteenth position and grossed $14,644,335.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Also that year, he teamed up with fellow actor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Redford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> and director <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Roy_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a>. Prior to even writing a script, scriptwriter <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Goldman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> talked to Newman about his ideas on approaching the subject matter. Once a script was completed, actor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_McQueen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a> who read it called Newman suggesting that they star in it together. Newman, assuming he would play the character of Sundance, suggested that they jointly buy the intellectual property to which McQueen hesitated. It was eventually bought by producer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Monash?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Monash">Paul Monash</a>, and Newman was cast as Butch, which created a title change and Redford as Sundance. Newman explained that for the scene where his character performs bicycle tricks a stuntman was hired who left director Hill unsatisfied; Newman had to perform the tricks. Furthermore, Newman explained that it was him and Goldman who developed the musical interlude. The film was a success, grossing over $15 million at the box office, and it was fourth highest grossing film of the year. At the Academy Awards it was nominated for Best Picture as well as winning and receiving nominations in other categories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Finally that year, along with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbra_Streisand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidney_Poitier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>, Newman formed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Artists_Production_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="First Artists Production Company">First Artists Production Company</a> so actors could secure properties and develop movie projects for themselves.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-new-57">[57]</a> In 1970, Newman produced and co-starred with Woodward in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stuart_Rosenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stuart Rosenberg">Stuart Rosenberg</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WUSA_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WUSA (film)">WUSA</a>, based on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Stone_(novelist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Stone (novelist)">Robert Stone</a>'s novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Hall_of_Mirrors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Hall of Mirrors">A Hall of Mirrors</a>. Newman and his partner John Foreman purchased the rights for $50,000. The film flopped both commercially and critically.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a> However, Newman later said that it is "the most significant film I've ever made and the best".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In 1971, Newman directed and starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sometimes_a_Great_Notion_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sometimes a Great Notion (film)">Sometimes a Great Notion</a> based on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_Kesey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sometimes_a_Great_Notion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sometimes a Great Notion">novel</a>. Although several directors were considered, it was announced that Newman would direct. However, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_A._Colla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard A. Colla">Richard A. Colla</a> was signed to direct the film in May 1970. Five weeks after principal photography began, Colla left the project due to "artistic differences over photographic concept", as well as a required throat operation. At the same time, Newman broke his ankle and the production shut down on July 29. As co-executive producer, Newman considered replacing Colla with George Roy Hill, but Hill declined the offer, so when filming resumed two weeks later, Newman was directing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG/170px-Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1219"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 256px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG/170px-Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="256" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG/255px-Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG/340px-Paul_Newman_Once_Upon_a_Wheel_1971.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman on the set of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Wheel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Once Upon a Wheel">Once Upon a Wheel</a> (1971) </figcaption> </figure> Also that year, Newman hosted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Winters_(choreographer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Winters (choreographer)">David Winters</a>' made-for-tv documentary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Wheel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Once Upon a Wheel">Once Upon a Wheel</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Winters said that at the time Newman had publicly stated he didn't want to do television and turned it down for this reason until he pitched his vision to him.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-62">[62]</a> Newman, a race car enthusiast, said, "The show gives me a chance to get close to a sport I'm crazy about, I love to test a car on my own, to see what I can do, but racing with 25 other guys is a whole different thing. There are so many variable, the skill demanded is tremendous."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Bondurant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Bondurant">Bob Bondurant</a>, Newman's driving instructor who appears in the film,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> explained that Once Upon a Wheel was a passion project for Newman "because he wanted to learn how to drive", and that he refused projects that would have paid him a much larger salary.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-65">[65]</a> The project marked Newman's return to television after a decade long absence,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> and his first time as the lead of a program.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a> During post-production, Winters said that Newman, who liked what he saw, gave him the idea to add some footage to sell it as a theatrical film worldwide.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-62">[62]</a> Upon its release, the documentary generally received good reviews for its directing, pace, photography, music, and human interest stories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 1972, Newman's vehicles produced by First Artists included <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pocket_Money?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pocket Money">Pocket Money</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Life_and_Times_of_Judge_Roy_Bean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean">The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean</a>. Also that year, Newman directed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Effect_of_Gamma_Rays_on_Man-in-the-Moon_Marigolds_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (film)">The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds</a>, the screen version of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning play <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Effect_of_Gamma_Rays_on_Man-in-the-Moon_Marigolds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds">of the same name</a>. It was in competition at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, and Joanne Woodward won the best actress award.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 1973, Newman reunited with director George Roy Hill and fellow actor Robert Redford in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sting">The Sting</a>. The film made over $68,000,000 in the North American box office, and was the highest grossing film of 1974.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a> For his participation, Newman received top billing, $500,000 and a percentage of the profits.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The film was awarded Best Picture at the Academy Awards.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oscars1974-82">[82]</a> In 1974, Newman co-starred with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_McQueen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Guillermin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Guillermin">John Guillermin</a>'s disaster film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a>. Newman plays an architect stuck in a skyscraper he designed that catches fire. Newman was paid $1,000,000 plus a percentage of the gross, and he insisted he do his own stunts. The film was a success and its North American gross was $55,000,000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In 1975, his third film with First Artists was the Harper sequel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Drowning_Pool_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Drowning Pool (film)">The Drowning Pool</a>, in which Woodward appeared. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill,_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg/170px-Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="1130"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 261px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg/170px-Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="261" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg/255px-Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg/340px-Paul_Newman_and_Roy_Hill%2C_RIT_NandE_1976_Jul12_Complete.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman (left) and director George Roy Hill on the set of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slap_Shot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slap Shot">Slap Shot</a> in 1976 </figcaption> </figure> In 1977, he reunited with director Hill in the hockey sport comedy <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slap_Shot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slap Shot">Slap Shot</a>. At the time of its release the film received mixed reviews, many saying that it was "setting a new standard in its use of obscenities". Years later on Home Video and cable showings the film gained a cult status.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1980–1999">1980–1999</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 1980–1999" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: MistyRose;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Frank Galvin provides Newman with the occasion for one of his great performances. This is the first movie in which Newman has looked a little old, a little tired. There are moments when his face sags and his eyes seem terribly weary...[Newman] gives us old, bone-tired, hung-over, trembling (and heroic) Frank Galvin, and we buy it lock, stock and shot glass. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Roger Ebert (1982)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[85]</a></cite> </div> In 1980, Newman directed the television screen version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Shadow_Box?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Shadow Box">The Shadow Box</a>. In 1981, he acted in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney_Pollack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Absence_of_Malice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Absence of Malice">Absence of Malice</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[86]</a> He starred in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidney_Lumet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verdict?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verdict">The Verdict</a> in 1982. The film was nominated for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>, and Newman received a nomination for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In 1984, Newman starred in and directed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_%26_Son?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry & Son">Harry & Son</a>. In 1986, twenty-five years after The Hustler, Newman reprised his role of "Fast Eddie" Felson in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Scorsese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>-directed film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Color_of_Money?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Color of Money">The Color of Money</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[88]</a> for which he finally received the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The film was a commercial success although it received mixed reviews. Newman starred alongside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Cruise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Mastrantonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio">Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Turturro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg/170px-Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="441"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 275px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg/170px-Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="275" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg/255px-Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Paul_Newman_Cannes_1987.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_Cannes_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 Cannes Film Festival">1987 Cannes Film Festival</a> </figcaption> </figure> In mid-1987, Newman sued <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universal_Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> for allegedly failing to properly account for revenues from video distribution of four of his films made for Universal, and Universal owed him at least $1 million participation for the home video versions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sting">The Sting</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slap_Shot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slap Shot">Slap Shot</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winning_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winning (film)">Winning</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sometimes_a_Great_Notion_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sometimes a Great Notion (film)">Sometimes a Great Notion</a>. The complaint claimed that Universal accounted for the cassette revenues in a way that improperly decreased amounts due to Newman, with the actor wanting a full accounting along with $2 million in damages.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Also in 1987, Newman directed a screen version of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennessee_Williams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a>' <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie_(1987_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Glass Menagerie (1987 film)">The Glass Menagerie</a> starring his wife <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Malkovich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karen_Allen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karen Allen">Karen Allen</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The film was in competition at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Variety_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> called it "a reverent record" of the Williams play "one watches with a kind of distant dreaminess rather than an intense emotional involvement", and cited the "brilliant performances ... well defined by Newman's direction".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 1990, Newman co-starred with Woodward in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Ivory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> film adaptation <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mr._and_Mrs._Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. and Mrs. Bridge">Mr. and Mrs. Bridge</a> based off the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evan_S._Connell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evan S. Connell">Evan S. Connell</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mrs._Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mrs. Bridge">novel of the same name</a>. In 1994, Newman played alongside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_Robbins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> as the character Sidney J. Mussburger in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coen_brothers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coen brothers">Coen brothers</a>' comedy <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a> which received mixed reviews.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Also that year, he acted in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Benton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobody%27s_Fool_(1994_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobody's Fool (1994 film)">Nobody's Fool</a> earning yet another nomination for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2000–2008">2000–2008</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2000–2008" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2003, Newman appeared in a Broadway revival of Wilder's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Our_Town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Our Town">Our Town</a>, receiving a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Play?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play">Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play</a> nomination for his performance. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PBS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PBS">PBS</a> and the cable network <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> aired a taping of the production, and Newman was nominated for an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmy_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[96]</a> for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. Newman's last live-action movie appearance was as a conflicted mob boss in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sam_Mendes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> directed film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_to_Perdition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road to Perdition">Road to Perdition</a> (2002) opposite <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Hanks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jude_Law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanley_Tucci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanley Tucci">Stanley Tucci</a>. For his performance he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Although he continued to provide voice work for movies, Newman's last live-action appearance was in the 2005 HBO mini-series <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_Falls_(miniseries)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire Falls (miniseries)">Empire Falls</a> (based on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_Falls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire Falls">Pulitzer Prize-winning novel</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Russo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Russo">Richard Russo</a>), in which he played the dissolute father of the protagonist, Miles Roby, and for which he won a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film</a> and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a>. In keeping with his strong interest in car racing, he provided the voice of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doc_Hudson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doc Hudson">Doc Hudson</a>, a retired anthropomorphic race car, in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cars_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006). This was his final role in a major feature film, as well as his only animated film role. Almost nine years after his death, he received billing as Doc Hudson in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cars_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cars 3">Cars 3</a> (2017), his appearance made through the use of archive recordings. Newman retired from acting in May 2007, saying: "You start to lose your memory, you start to lose your confidence, you start to lose your invention. So I think that's pretty much a closed book for me."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[97]</a> He came out of retirement to record narration for the 2007 documentary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dale_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dale (film)">Dale</a>, about the life of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASCAR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> driver <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dale_Earnhardt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dale Earnhardt">Dale Earnhardt</a>, and for the 2008 documentary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Meerkats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Meerkats">The Meerkats</a>, his final film role overall. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Marriages_and_family">Marriages and family</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Marriages and family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg/220px-Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1149"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 253px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg/220px-Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg/330px-Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg/440px-Paul_Newman_and_Joanne_Woodward_1958_-_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman with second wife actress <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> in a publicity photograph for the 1958 film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Long,_Hot_Summer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Long, Hot Summer">The Long, Hot Summer</a> </figcaption> </figure> Newman was married twice. His first marriage was to Jackie Witte<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a> from 1949 to 1958. They had a son, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scott_Newman_(actor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scott Newman (actor)">Scott</a> (1950–1978), and two daughters, Susan (born 1953) and Stephanie Kendall (born 1954).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tiscali-15">[15]</a> Scott, who appeared in films including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a> (1974), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breakheart_Pass_(1975_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakheart Pass (1975 film)">Breakheart Pass</a> (1975), and the 1977 film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fraternity_Row_(Film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternity Row (Film)">Fraternity Row</a>, died in November 1978 from a drug overdose.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Newman started the Scott Newman Center for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drug_abuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">drug abuse</a> prevention in memory of his son.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Susan is a documentary filmmaker and philanthropist, and has Broadway and screen credits, including a starring role as one of four Beatles fans in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_Wanna_Hold_Your_Hand_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I Wanna Hold Your Hand (film)">I Wanna Hold Your Hand</a> (1978), and also a small role opposite her father in Slap Shot. She also received an Emmy nomination as co-producer of his telefilm, The Shadow Box. Newman met actress Joanne Woodward in 1953,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[100]</a> on the production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picnic_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picnic (play)">Picnic</a> on Broadway.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[101]</a> It was Newman's debut; Woodward was an understudy.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Shortly after filming <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Long,_Hot_Summer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Long, Hot Summer">The Long, Hot Summer</a> in 1957, he divorced Witte to marry Woodward. The Newmans moved to East 11th Street in Manhattan,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[103]</a> before buying a home and raising their family in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>. They were one of the first Hollywood movie star couples to choose to raise their families outside California.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nydaily-104">[104]</a> They remained married for 50 years until his death in 2008.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Woodward has said "He's very good looking and very sexy and all of those things, but all of that goes out the window and what is finally left is, if you can make somebody laugh... And he sure does keep me laughing." Newman has attributed their relationship success to "some combination of lust and respect and patience. And determination."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[106]</a> They had three daughters: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nell_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nell Newman">Elinor "Nell" Teresa</a> (b. 1959), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melissa_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melissa Newman">Melissa "Lissy" Stewart</a> (b. 1961), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (b. 1965). Newman was well known for his devotion to his wife and family. When once asked about his reputation for fidelity, he famously quipped, "Why go out for a hamburger when you have steak at home?" He also said that he never met anyone who had as much to lose as he did. In his profile on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/60_Minutes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a>, he admitted he once left Woodward after a fight, walked around the outside of the house, knocked on the front door and explained to Joanne he had nowhere to go.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nydaily-104">[104]</a> Newman directed Nell alongside her mother in the films <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rachel,_Rachel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rachel, Rachel">Rachel, Rachel</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Effect_of_Gamma_Rays_on_Man-in-the-Moon_Marigolds_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (film)">The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds</a>. Newman and Woodward also acted as mentors to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allison_Janney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a>. They met her while she was a freshman at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenyon_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> during a play which Newman was directing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_in_Carnation,_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Paul_Newman_in_Carnation%2C_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg/170px-Paul_Newman_in_Carnation%2C_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="346"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 196px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Paul_Newman_in_Carnation%2C_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg/170px-Paul_Newman_in_Carnation%2C_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Paul_Newman_in_Carnation%2C_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg/255px-Paul_Newman_in_Carnation%2C_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Paul_Newman_in_Carnation%2C_Washington_June_2007_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman in 2007 </figcaption> </figure> Film critic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shawn_Levy_(writer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shawn Levy (writer)">Shawn Levy</a>, in his biography Paul Newman: A Life (2009), alleged that Newman had an affair in the late 1960s with divorcée Nancy Bacon, a Hollywood journalist, which lasted one and a half years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In an article in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Independent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a>, which stated also that Levy's claims "caused outrage" and were widely considered "an attempt to sully the image of a revered cinematic legend and committed philanthropist", the affair was reportedly denied by a friend of Newman's wife Joanne, who said she was upset by the claim. Levy criticised the tabloid newspaper, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>, which had a long-standing feud with Newman,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-digiacomo200412-110">[110]</a> for focusing on and emphasizing this aspect of his biography.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[111]</a> He and Woodward were the subject of a 2022 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Docuseries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Docuseries">docuseries</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethan_Hawke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Last_Movie_Stars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Last Movie Stars">The Last Movie Stars</a>, which was broadcast on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HBO_Max?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The docuseries was based upon tapes compiled by his friend, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stewart_Stern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stewart Stern">Stewart Stern</a>, for a memoir that Newman abandoned but which was published in 2022 as The Extraordinary Life of An Ordinary Man.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman2022ix%E2%80%93xii-113">[113]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laura_Linney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> voiced Woodward and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Clooney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> voiced Newman. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jewish_identity">Jewish identity</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Jewish identity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> While Newman followed the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarian Universalist">Unitarian Universalist</a> religion as an adult, he called himself a Jew, "because it's more of a challenge".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-time-114">[114]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[115]</a> When he applied to Kenyon College after the Navy he gave his religion as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Science">Christian Scientist</a>," but apart from that he did not deny that he was Jewish.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202232-116">[116]</a> He recounted in his posthumous memoirs having a "strong sense of otherness" as a youth because he was half-Jewish.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202231-117">[117]</a> His heritage "got in the way of my sitting at the 'A' table, which was important to me," but he received no instruction on his Jewish heritage. He only knew that "if you were Jewish, some avenues were shut to you," and that "hurt me and my brother a great deal."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202231%E2%80%9332-118">[118]</a> Newman deflected the pain with humor, sometimes doing Yiddish voices "for laughs." He was excluded from a high school fraternity because he was Jewish, and got into a "bloody fight" in the Navy because a sailor used an anti-Semitic slur.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202232-116">[116]</a> A family friend recounted that the "stigma" of being Jewish was strong in Shaker Heights at the time. "Paul didn't seem Jewish at all, but he paid a price, he had a rough time."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202234%E2%80%9335-119">[119]</a> After he began appearing in films, Newman made a point of not changing his name. When he was being considered for the role of Terry Malloy in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/On_the_Waterfront?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a>, producer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sam_Spiegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> asked him to "get rid of 'Paul Newman'". Newman’s response to Spiegel, who sometimes was credited as "S.P. Eagle," was "What do you want me to change it to, 'S.P. Ewman'?"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202233-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Illness and death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Newman was scheduled to make his professional stage directing debut with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westport_Country_Playhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westport Country Playhouse">Westport Country Playhouse</a>'s 2008 production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Steinbeck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Of_Mice_and_Men_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Of Mice and Men (play)">Of Mice and Men</a>, but he stepped down on May 23, 2008, citing his health concerns.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In June 2008, it was widely reported in the press that he had been diagnosed with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lung_cancer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> and was receiving treatment for the condition at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</a> in New York City.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A._E._Hotchner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A. E. Hotchner">A. E. Hotchner</a>, who partnered in the 1980s with Newman to start <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newman%27s_Own?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newman's Own">Newman's Own</a>, told the Associated Press in an interview in mid-2008 that Newman had told him about being afflicted with the disease about 18 months earlier.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Newman's spokesman told the press that the star was "doing nicely", but neither confirmed nor denied that he had cancer.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Newman was a heavy cigarette smoker for most of his life until he quit in 1986.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Newman died at his home in Westport, Connecticut on the morning of September 26, 2008, at the age of 83.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[127]</a> He was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cremation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cremation">cremated</a> after a private funeral service.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Philanthropy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> With writer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A._E._Hotchner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A. E. Hotchner">A. E. Hotchner</a>, Newman founded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newman%27s_Own?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newman's Own">Newman's Own</a>, a line of food products, in 1982. The brand started with salad dressing and has expanded to include pasta sauce, lemonade, popcorn, salsa, and wine, among other things. Newman established a policy that all proceeds, after taxes, would be donated to charity. He co-wrote a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Memoir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Memoir">memoir</a> about the subject with Hotchner, Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Common Good. Among other awards, Newman's Own co-sponsors the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PEN/Newman%27s_Own_First_Amendment_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award">PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award</a>, a $25,000 reward designed to recognize those who protect the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> as it applies to the written word.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[129]</a> One beneficiary of his philanthropy is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hole_in_the_Wall_Gang_Camp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hole in the Wall Gang Camp">Hole in the Wall Gang Camp</a>, a residential summer camp for seriously ill children located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashford,_Connecticut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashford, Connecticut">Ashford, Connecticut</a>, which Newman co-founded in 1988. It is named after the gang in his film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1969), and the real-life, historic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hole-in-the-Wall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hole-in-the-Wall">Hole-in-the-Wall</a> outlaw hangout in the mountains of northern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wyoming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. Newman's college fraternity, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Tau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phi Kappa Tau">Phi Kappa Tau</a>, adopted his Connecticut Hole in the Wall camp as their "national philanthropy" in 1995. The original camp has expanded to become several Hole in the Wall Camps in the U.S., Ireland, France, and Israel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faq-2">[2]</a> In 1988, Newman founded the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SeriousFun_Children%27s_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SeriousFun Children's Network">SeriousFun Children's Network</a>, a global family of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summer_camps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer camps">summer camps</a> and programs for children with serious illnesses.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In 2006, Newman also co-founded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safe_Water_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safe Water Network">Safe Water Network</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_C._Whitehead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John C. Whitehead">John Whitehead</a>, former chairman of Goldman Sachs, and Josh Weston, former chairman of ADP, to improve access to safe water to underserved communities around the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In 1983, Newman became a major donor for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Mirror_Theater_Ltd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Mirror Theater Ltd">The Mirror Theater Ltd</a>, alongside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al_Pacino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>, matching a grant from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurance_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laurance Rockefeller">Laurance Rockefeller</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Newman was inspired to invest by his connection with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lee_Strasberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a>, as Lee's then daughter-in-law Sabra Jones was the founder and producing artistic director of The Mirror. Paul Newman remained a friend of the company until his death and discussed at numerous times possible productions in which he could star with his wife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a>. In June 1999, Newman donated $250,000 to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_Relief_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic Relief Services">Catholic Relief Services</a> to aid refugees in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[133]</a> On June 1, 2007, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenyon_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> announced that Newman had donated $10 million to the school to establish a scholarship fund as part of the college's $230 million fund-raising campaign. Newman and Woodward were honorary co-chairs of a previous campaign.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reuters-Kenyon-134">[134]</a> Newman was one of the founders of the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Newman was named the Most Generous Celebrity of 2008 by Givingback.org. He contributed $20,857,000 for the year of 2008 to the Newman's Own Foundation, which distributes funds to a variety of charities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Upon Newman's death, the Italian newspaper (a "semi-official" paper of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holy_See?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a> published a notice lauding Newman's philanthropy. It also commented that "Newman was a generous heart, an actor of a dignity and style rare in Hollywood quarters."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Newman was responsible for preserving lands around Westport, Connecticut. He lobbied the state's governor for funds for the 2011 Aspetuck Land Trust in Easton.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BrooksBrooks2011-138">[138]</a> In 2011, Paul Newman's estate gifted land to Westport to be managed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspetuck_Land_Trust?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspetuck Land Trust">Aspetuck Land Trust</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hennessy2011-139">[139]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Political activism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg/170px-Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="605"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 199px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg/170px-Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="199" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg/255px-Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg/340px-Paul_newman_menomonee_falls_wisconsin_mcarthy_eugene_rally.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Newman at a political rally for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a> in 1968 </figcaption> </figure> Newman was a lifelong <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, although he endorsed and voted for Independent candidate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_B._Anderson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John B. Anderson">John B. Anderson</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[140]</a> who was a liberal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, instead of the incumbent Democratic president, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. For Newman's support of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a> (and effective use of television commercials in California) and his opposition to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, Newman was placed nineteenth on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nixon%27s_Enemies_List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nixon's Enemies List">Richard Nixon's enemies list</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[141]</a> which Newman claimed was his greatest accomplishment. In 1964, he and his wife <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> supported <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> for president.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[142]</a> During the 1968 general election, Newman supported Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey and appeared in a pre-election night telethon for him.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy2009241-143">[143]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorden201096-144">[144]</a> He was also described as a "vocal supporter" of gay rights and same-sex marriage.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Newman linked with the so-called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malibu_Mafia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malibu Mafia">Malibu Mafia</a> to promote progressive issues in politics.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brownstein1990-147">[147]</a> This was a group of wealthy men in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a> area who met to discuss politics. Backed by them, Newman and his wife went to Washington in 1976 to speak in favor of breaking up <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Oil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Oil">Big Oil</a> into separate components.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Newman supported their 1980s effort to establish a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuclear_Freeze_campaign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuclear Freeze campaign">bilateral Nuclear Freeze</a> to stop the proliferation of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuclear_weapon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a> in the US and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. He said he would stand up for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Mondale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984 presidential election</a> as long as there was cold <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budweiser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budweiser">Budweiser</a> and Nuclear Freeze involved.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brownstein1990-147">[147]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In January 1995, Newman was the chief investor of a group, including the writer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E.L._Doctorow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="E.L. Doctorow">E.L. Doctorow</a> and the editor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Navasky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Navasky">Victor Navasky</a>, that bought the progressive-left wing periodical <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Nation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-st-150">[150]</a> Newman was an occasional writer for the publication.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nationbye-151">[151]</a> Consistent with his work for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> causes, Newman publicly supported <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ned_Lamont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a>'s candidacy in the 2006 Connecticut Democratic Primary against Senator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joe_Lieberman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a>, and was even rumored as a candidate himself, until Lamont emerged as a credible alternative. He donated to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Dodd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Dodd">Chris Dodd</a>'s presidential campaign.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Newman earlier donated money to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Richardson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a>'s campaign for president in 2008. Newman attended the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_on_Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="March on Washington">March on Washington</a> on August 28, 1963,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[153]</a> and was also present at the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earth_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a> event in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> on April 22, 1970.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Newman was concerned about <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_warming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> and supported <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuclear_energy_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear energy in the United States">nuclear energy development</a> as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_warming_mitigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nuclear_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming mitigation">a solution</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Auto_racing">Auto racing</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Auto racing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 24em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> career</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Participating years">Years</abbr></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 24 Hours of Le Mans">1979</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teams</th> <td class="infobox-data">Dick Barbour Racing</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Best finish</th> <td class="infobox-data">2nd (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 24 Hours of Le Mans">1979</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Class wins</th> <td class="infobox-data">1 (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 24 Hours of Le Mans">1979</a>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Newman was an auto racing enthusiast, and first became interested in motorsports ("the first thing that I ever found I had any grace in") while training at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen Racing School</a> for the filming of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winning_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winning (film)">Winning</a>, a 1969 film.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to his instructor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Bondurant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Bondurant">Bob Bondurant</a>, his love and passion for racing, Newman agreed in 1971 to star in and to host the television special, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Wheel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Once Upon a Wheel">Once Upon a Wheel</a>, on the history of auto racing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-65">[65]</a> Newman's first professional event as a racer was in 1972 at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thompson_International_Speedway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thompson International Speedway">Thompson International Speedway</a>, quietly entered as "P. L. Newman", by which he continued to be known in the racing community.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-P.L._Newman-156">[156]</a> He was a frequent competitor in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_Car_Club_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sports Car Club of America">Sports Car Club of America</a> (SCCA) events for the rest of the decade, eventually winning four national championships. He later drove in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 24 Hours of Le Mans">1979 24 Hours of Le Mans</a> in Dick Barbour's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porsche_935?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porsche 935">Porsche 935</a> and finished in second place.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1979_Le_Mans-157">[157]</a> Newman reunited with Barbour in 2000 to compete in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000_Petit_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000 Petit Le Mans">Petit Le Mans</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Petit-158">[158]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg/220px-Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1895" data-file-height="1088"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg/220px-Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg/330px-Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg/440px-Road_America_Paul_Newman_Nissan_on_display.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Sharp/Newman Nissan </figcaption> </figure> From the mid-1970s to the early 1990s, he drove for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Sharp_(racing_driver)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Sharp (racing driver)">Bob Sharp</a> Racing team, racing mainly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datsun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Datsun">Datsuns</a> (later rebranded as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_Motors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Motors">Nissans</a>) in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trans-Am_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trans-Am Series">Trans-Am Series</a>. He became closely associated with the brand during the 1980s, even appearing in commercials for them in Japan and having <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_Skyline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sixth_generation_(R30;_1981)" title="Nissan Skyline">a special edition of the Nissan Skyline</a> named after him. At the age of 70 years and eight days, Newman became the oldest driver to date to be part of a winning team in a major sanctioned race,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159">[159]</a> winning in his class at the 1995 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_Hours_of_Daytona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 Hours of Daytona">24 Hours of Daytona</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1995_Daytona-160">[160]</a> Among his last major races were the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baja_1000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baja 1000">Baja 1000</a> in 2004 and the 24 Hours of Daytona once again in 2005.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2005_Daytona-161">[161]</a> During the 1976 auto racing season, Newman became interested in forming a professional auto racing team and contacted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Freeman_(racing_driver)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Freeman (racing driver)">Bill Freeman</a> who introduced Newman to professional auto racing management, and their company specialized in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Can-Am?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Can-Am">Can-Am</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IndyCar_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IndyCar Series">Indy Cars</a>, and other high-performance racing automobiles. The team was based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a> and commuted to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willow_Springs_International_Motorsports_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willow Springs International Motorsports Park">Willow Springs International Motorsports Park</a> for much of its testing sessions. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg/220px-Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg/220px-Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg/330px-Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg/440px-Paul_Newman_Racing_1979_Spyder_NF-11_Chevrolet_V8_-_CanAm_single_seater_racer_based_on_Lola_T333CS.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A Newman Freeman Racing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spyder_NF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spyder NF">Spyder NF</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Can-Am?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Can-Am">Can-Am</a> race car from 1979) </figcaption> </figure> Their Newman Freeman Racing team was very competitive in the North American <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Can-Am?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Can-Am">Can-Am</a> series in their Budweiser sponsored Chevrolet-powered <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spyder_NF-10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spyder NF-10">Spyder NFs</a>. Newman and Freeman began a long and successful partnership with the Newman Freeman Racing team in the Can-Am series which culminated in the Can-Am Team Championship trophy in 1979. Newman was associated with Freeman's established <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porsche_racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche racing">Porsche racing</a> team which allowed both Newman and Freeman to compete in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SCCA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SCCA">SCCA</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Motor_Sports_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Motor Sports Association">IMSA</a> racing events together, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_Hours_of_Sebring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 Hours of Sebring">Sebring 12-hour endurance sports car race</a>. This car was sponsored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freeman was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_Car_Club_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sports Car Club of America">Sports Car Club of America</a>'s Southern Pacific National Champion during the Newman Freeman period. Later Newman co-founded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newman/Haas/Lanigan_Racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman/Haas/Lanigan Racing">Newman/Haas Racing</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Haas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Haas">Carl Haas</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champ_Car?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Champ Car">Champ Car</a> team, in 1983, going on to win eight drivers' championships under his ownership. Newman was also briefly an owner in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASCAR_Winston_Cup_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Winston Cup Series">NASCAR Winston Cup Series</a> when he co-founded a research-and-development #18 team with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendrick_Motorsports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendrick Motorsports">Hendrick Motorsports</a>' <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greg_Sacks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greg Sacks">Greg Sacks</a> behind the wheel – the team shut down after two seasons after losing their primary sponsor. The 1996 racing season was chronicled in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMAX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Speedway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Speedway">Super Speedway</a> (1997), which Newman narrated. He was a partner in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantic_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Championship">Atlantic Championship</a> team <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newman_Wachs_Racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newman Wachs Racing">Newman Wachs Racing</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Newman voiced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doc_Hudson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doc Hudson">Doc Hudson</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cars_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006). Having said he would quit "when I embarrass myself", Newman competed into his 80s, winning at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lime_Rock_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lime Rock Park">Lime Rock</a> in what former co-driver <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sam_Posey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sam Posey">Sam Posey</a> called a "brutish Corvette" displaying his age as its number: 81.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-P.L._Newman-156">[156]</a> He took the pole in his last professional race, in 2007 at Watkins Glen International, and in a 2008 run at Lime Rock, arranged by friends, he reportedly still did 9/10ths of his best time.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Newman was posthumously inducted into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SCCA_Hall_of_Fame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SCCA Hall of Fame">SCCA Hall of Fame</a> at the national convention in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas, Nevada</a> on February 21, 2009.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lime_Rock_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lime Rock Park">Lime Rock Park</a>'s No Name Straight was renamed Paul Newman Straight in 2022.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Newman's racing life was chronicled in the documentary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winning:_The_Racing_Life_of_Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman">Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman</a> (2015). Motorsports career results SCCA National Championship Runoffs <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Track</th> <th>Car</th> <th>Class</th> <th>Finish</th> <th>Start</th> <th>Status</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datsun_510?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Datsun 510">Nissan 510</a></td> <td>B Sedan</td> <td>9</td> <td>15</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datsun_510?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Datsun 510">Nissan 510</a></td> <td>B Sedan</td> <td>6</td> <td>11</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1976</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datsun_510?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Datsun 510">Nissan 510</a></td> <td>B Sedan</td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">3</td> <td>6</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triumph_TR6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triumph TR6">Triumph TR6</a></td> <td>D Production</td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1</td> <td>1</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1978</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_S30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan S30">Nissan 280Z</a></td> <td>C Production</td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;">2</td> <td>3</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_200SX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nissan 200SX">Nissan 200SX</a></td> <td>B Sedan</td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">3</td> <td>4</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1979</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_S130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan S130">Nissan 280ZX</a></td> <td>C Production</td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1</td> <td>2</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_200SX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nissan 200SX">Nissan 200SX</a></td> <td>B Sedan</td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">3</td> <td>3</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_S130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan S130">Nissan 280ZX</a></td> <td>C Production</td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;">2</td> <td>6</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_S130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan S130">Nissan 280ZX</a> Turbo</td> <td>GT1</td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;">2</td> <td>23</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_S130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan S130">Nissan 280ZX</a></td> <td>GT1</td> <td>21</td> <td>1</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_S130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan S130">Nissan 280ZX</a> Turbo</td> <td>GT1</td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1</td> <td>1</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road Atlanta">Road Atlanta</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nissan_S130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan S130">Nissan 280ZX</a> Turbo</td> <td>GT1</td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1</td> <td>1</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mid-Ohio_Sports_Car_Course?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course">Mid Ohio</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaguar_Cars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a></td> <td>GT1</td> <td>9</td> <td>11</td> <td>Running</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Grand-Am_driver_results_legend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Grand-Am driver results legend">key</a>) <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Team</th> <th>Co-Drivers</th> <th>Car</th> <th>Class</th> <th>Laps</th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Pos.</th> <th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Class Pos.</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 24 Hours of Le Mans">1979</a></th> <td align="left"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germany"> <noscript> <img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Germany" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Dick Barbour Racing</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germany"> <noscript> <img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Germany" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolf_Stommelen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rolf Stommelen">Rolf Stommelen</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States"> <noscript> <img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="United States" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Dick Barbour</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porsche_935?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porsche 935">Porsche 935</a></td> <td>IMSA+2.5</td> <td>300</td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;">2nd</td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="8"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> Source:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </div></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="NASCAR">NASCAR</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: NASCAR" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:NASCAR_driver_results_legend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:NASCAR driver results legend">key</a>) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Winston_Cup_Series">Winston Cup Series</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Winston Cup Series" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:75%"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASCAR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winston_Cup_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Winston Cup Series">Winston Cup Series</a> results</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Team</th> <th>No.</th> <th>Make</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8</th> <th>9</th> <th>10</th> <th>11</th> <th>12</th> <th>13</th> <th>14</th> <th>15</th> <th>16</th> <th>17</th> <th>18</th> <th>19</th> <th>20</th> <th>21</th> <th>22</th> <th>23</th> <th>24</th> <th>25</th> <th>26</th> <th>27</th> <th>28</th> <th>29</th> <th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">NWCC</th> <th>Pts</th> <th>Ref</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_NASCAR_Winston_Cup_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 NASCAR Winston Cup Series">1987</a></th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendrick_Motorsports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendrick Motorsports">Hendrick Motorsports</a></th> <th>51</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chevrolet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chevrolet">Chevy</a></th> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_Daytona_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 Daytona 500">DAY</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goodwrench_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwrench 500">CAR</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miller_High_Life_400_(Spring_Richmond)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller High Life 400 (Spring Richmond)">RCH</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorcraft_Quality_Parts_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcraft Quality Parts 500">ATL</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TranSouth_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="TranSouth 500">DAR</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Union_400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Union 400">NWS</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valleydale_Meats_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valleydale Meats 500">BRI</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovran_Bank_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovran Bank 500">MAR</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_Winston_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 Winston 500">TAL</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coca-Cola_600?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coca-Cola 600">CLT</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budweiser_500_(Spring_Dover)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Budweiser 500 (Spring Dover)">DOV</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miller_High_Life_500_(Pocono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller High Life 500 (Pocono)">POC</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budweiser_400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budweiser 400">RSD</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miller_American_400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller American 400">MCH</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pepsi_Firecracker_400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi Firecracker 400">DAY</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summer_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer 500">POC</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talladega_500_(Fall_Race)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Talladega 500 (Fall Race)">TAL</a></td> <td style="background:#DFC484;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Budweiser_At_The_Glen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Budweiser At The Glen">GLN</a> Wth</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champion_Spark_Plug_400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Champion Spark Plug 400">MCH</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Busch_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch 500">BRI</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_500_(1950-2004)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern 500 (1950-2004)">DAR</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wrangler_Jeans_Indigo_400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrangler Jeans Indigo 400">RCH</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delaware_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware 500">DOV</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_Goody%27s_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 Goody's 500">MAR</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_Holly_Farms_400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 Holly Farms 400">NWS</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oakwood_Homes_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakwood Homes 500">CLT</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AC_Delco_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AC Delco 500">CAR</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_Winston_Western_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 Winston Western 500">RSD</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlanta_Journal_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Journal 500">ATL</a></td> <th>N/A</th> <th>0</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[167]</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Acting_credits">Acting credits</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Acting credits" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman_on_screen_and_stage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Newman on screen and stage">Paul Newman on screen and stage</a> </div> Selected film credits: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof_(1958_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hustler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sweet_Bird_of_Youth_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet Bird of Youth (film)">Sweet Bird of Youth</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hud_(1963_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hud (1963 film)">Hud</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torn_Curtain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torn Curtain">Torn Curtain</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cool_Hand_Luke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cool Hand Luke">Cool Hand Luke</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slap_Shot_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Slap Shot (film)">Slap Shot</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Apache,_The_Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort Apache, The Bronx">Fort Apache, The Bronx</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Absence_of_Malice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Absence of Malice">Absence of Malice</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verdict?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verdict">The Verdict</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Color_of_Money?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Color of Money">The Color of Money</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mr._and_Mrs._Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. and Mrs. Bridge">Mr. and Mrs. Bridge</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobody%27s_Fool_(1994_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobody's Fool (1994 film)">Nobody's Fool</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_to_Perdition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Road to Perdition">Road to Perdition</a> (2002)</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Awards and honors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul Newman">List of awards and nominations received by Paul Newman</a> </div> Newman was nominated for an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> in five different decades.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In addition to awards Newman won for specific roles, he received an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honorary_Academy_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Academy Award">honorary Academy Award</a> in 1986 for his "many and memorable and compelling screen performances" and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a> for his charity work in 1994.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tcmdb1-169">[169]</a> In 1992, Newman and his wife Joanne Woodward were recipients of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In 1994, the couple received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given annually by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jefferson Awards for Public Service">Jefferson Awards</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Newman won <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Best_Actor_Award_(Cannes_Film_Festival)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Actor Award (Cannes Film Festival)">Best Actor</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> for The Long, Hot Summer and the Silver Bear at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a> for Nobody's Fool.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tcmdb1-169">[169]</a> In 1968, Newman was named Man of the Year by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvard_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>'s performance group, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hasty Pudding Theatricals">Hasty Pudding Theatricals</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tcmdb1-169">[169]</a> The 2008 edition of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport_Movies_%26_TV_%E2%80%93_Milano_International_FICTS_Fest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport Movies & TV – Milano International FICTS Fest">Sport Movies & TV – Milano International FICTS Fest</a> was dedicated to his memory.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In 2015, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Postal_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Postal Service">U.S. Postal Service</a> issued a '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forever_stamp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forever stamp">forever stamp</a>' honoring Newman, which went on sale September 18, 2015. It features a 1980 photograph of Newman by photographer Steve Schapiro, accompanied by text that reads: 'Actor/Philanthropist'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Since the 1970s, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newman_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newman Day">Newman Day</a> is an event celebrated at Kenyon College, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bates_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bates College">Bates College</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princeton_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, and some other American colleges. On Newman Day, students try to drink 24 beers in 24 hours, based on a quote attributed to Newman about there being 24 beers in a case, and 24 hours in a day, and that this is surely not a mere coincidence.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174">[174]</a> In 2004, Newman requested that Princeton University disassociate the event from his name, due to the fact that he did not endorse the behavior. He cited his creation in 1980 of the Scott Newman Center, "dedicated to the prevention of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Substance_abuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Substance abuse">substance abuse</a> through education". Princeton disavowed any responsibility for the event, responding that Newman Day is not sponsored, endorsed, or encouraged by the university itself and is solely an unofficial event among students.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[176]</a> On October 26, 2017, Paul Newman's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolex_Daytona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolex Daytona">Rolex Daytona</a> wristwatch was auctioned in New York by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phillips_(auctioneers)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phillips (auctioneers)">Phillips Auctions</a> for $17.5 million, making it one of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_watches_sold_at_auction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of most expensive watches sold at auction">most expensive wristwatches ever sold at an auction</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[177]</a> On September 3, 2022, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lime_Rock_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lime Rock Park">Lime Rock Park</a>, a road course in Lakeville, Connecticut, named the straight of the circuit past the Esses before The Uphill the Paul Newman Straight during the Historic Festival 40.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li>Newman, Paul; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A._E._Hotchner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A. E. Hotchner">Hotchner, A. E.</a> Newman's Own Cookbook. Simon & Schuster, 1998; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-84832-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-84832-5">0-684-84832-5</a>.</li> <li>Newman, Paul; Hotchner, A. E. Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Common Good. Doubleday Publishing, 2003; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-50802-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-50802-6">0-385-50802-6</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_peace_activists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Jews_in_sports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Motorsport" title="List of Jews in sports">List of select Jewish racing drivers</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301005626/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL%3Dstatistics%252FindexStats.html">"Persons with 5 or More Acting Nominations"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. 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Retrieved May 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belfast+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman%3A+Actor%2C+racing+driver%2C+activist+and+philanthropist&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2Ffilm-tv%2Fnews%2Fpaul-newman-actor-racing-driver-activist-and-philanthropist-28449059.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorden20101-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorden20101_11-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBorden2010">Borden 2010</a>, p. 1.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> "Paul Newman, A Big Gun at 73". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Buffalo_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a>. March 7, 1998; retrieved March 8, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pticie.host.sk/english.htm">Ptičie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317131910/http://www.pticie.host.sk/english.htm">Archived</a> March 17, 2008, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Obecný úrad Ptičie, pticie.host.sk; accessed October 21, 2015. (in Slovak)</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/09/27/cultura/1222521210.html">"Fallece el actor Paul Newman"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104145933/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/09/27/cultura/1222521210.html">Archived</a> November 4, 2008, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Elmundo.es, September 27, 2008. (in Spanish)</li> <li id="cite_note-tiscali-15">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tiscali_15-7">h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/paul_newman_biog.html">Paul Newman biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023063214/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/paul_newman_biog.html">Archived</a> October 23, 2007, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tiscali.co.uk.com; accessed October 21, 2015.</li> <li id="cite_note-Cleveland_Mem-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cleveland_Mem_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://images.ulib.csuohio.edu/cdm/ref/collection/press/id/5556">"Paul Newman at The Cleveland Play House Children's Theatre"</a>. The Cleveland Memory Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718001518/http://images.ulib.csuohio.edu/cdm/ref/collection/press/id/5556">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cleveland+Memory+Project&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+at+The+Cleveland+Play+House+Children%27s+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.ulib.csuohio.edu%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fpress%2Fid%2F5556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-navy-17">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-navy_17-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-navy_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125005231/http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/newman_p.htm">"Biographies in Naval History: Paul Newman"</a>. United States Navy, Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/newman_p.htm">the original</a> on November 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Navy%2C+Naval+History+and+Heritage+Command&rft.atitle=Biographies+in+Naval+History%3A+Paul+Newman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fbios%2Fnewman_p.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202237-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202237_18-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, p. 37.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202240–41-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202240%E2%80%9341_19-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, pp. 40–41.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Max_Hastings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Max Hastings">Hastings, Max</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCJjkIWfuGCkC">Retribution: The Battle for Japan, 1944-45</a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27536-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27536-3"><bdi>978-0-307-27536-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220085727/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCJjkIWfuGCkC">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Retribution%3A+The+Battle+for+Japan%2C+1944-45&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-27536-3&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCJjkIWfuGCkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newmansownfoundation.org/military">"Honoring Those Who Serve"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729023228/http://newmansownfoundation.org/military">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honoring+Those+Who+Serve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewmansownfoundation.org%2Fmilitary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon2011" class="citation web cs1">Shannon, Jeff (May 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rogerebert.com/streaming/on-the-rack-with-paul-newman-and-stewart-stern">"On "The Rack" with Paul Newman and Stewart Stern | TV/Streaming | Roger Ebert"</a>. RogerEbert.com. Retrieved February 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=On+%22The+Rack%22+with+Paul+Newman+and+Stewart+Stern+%7C+TV%2FStreaming+%7C+Roger+Ebert&rft.date=2011-05-27&rft.aulast=Shannon&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Fstreaming%2Fon-the-rack-with-paul-newman-and-stewart-stern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/2007-06-02-1290486787_x.htm">"Newman gives $10M to Ohio alma mater"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. June 2, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313015824/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/2007-06-02-1290486787_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Newman+gives+%2410M+to+Ohio+alma+mater&rft.date=2007-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmovies%2F2007-06-02-1290486787_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> Franzene, Jessica, "Theologians & Thespians", in Welcome Home, a realtors' guide to property history in the Lake Geneva region, August 2012</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorden2010" class="citation book cs1">Borden, Marian Edelman (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAfgbEC0LrFMC%26pg%3DPA11">Paul Newman: A Biography</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 11. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38310-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38310-6"><bdi>978-0-313-38310-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417190305/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAfgbEC0LrFMC%26pg%3DPA11">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-38310-6&rft.aulast=Borden&rft.aufirst=Marian+Edelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAfgbEC0LrFMC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscar_Levant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscar Levant">Levant, Oscar</a> (1969). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Unimportance_of_Being_Oscar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Unimportance of Being Oscar">The Unimportance of Being Oscar</a>. Pocket Books. p. 56; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-77104-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-77104-3">0-671-77104-3</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.silive.com/news/index.ssf/2008/09/actor_paul_newmans_dramatic_ro.html">"Actor Paul Newman's dramatic roots were sprouted on Staten Island"</a>. SILive.com. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staten_Island_Advance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staten Island Advance">Staten Island Advance</a>. September 27, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303035132/http://www.silive.com/news/index.ssf/2008/09/actor_paul_newmans_dramatic_ro.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SILive.com&rft.atitle=Actor+Paul+Newman%27s+dramatic+roots+were+sprouted+on+Staten+Island&rft.date=2008-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silive.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2008%2F09%2Factor_paul_newmans_dramatic_ro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213101046/http://forgotten-ny.com/NEIGHBORHOODS/cynthiatour/st.george.html">"Forgotten-NY Neighborhoods: St. George: Staten Island's Wonderland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://forgotten-ny.com/NEIGHBORHOODS/cynthiatour/st.george.html">the original</a> on February 13, 2009. 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April 9, 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+explores+race+car+drivers%27+dangerous+fast+lives&rft.pages=TV%3A+7&rft.date=1971-04-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-62">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_62-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinters2018" class="citation book cs1">Winters, David (2018). Tough guys do dance. 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The Ithaca Journal: Showtime: 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Teaches+Stars+to+Drive&rft.pages=Showtime%3A+21&rft.date=1971-04-17&rft.aulast=Shull&rft.aufirst=Richard+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"'Once upon a wheel' Newman hosts program exploring facets of racings". Press-Telegram. 20: Tele-Vues: Five. April 18, 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press-Telegram&rft.atitle=%27Once+upon+a+wheel%27+Newman+hosts+program+exploring+facets+of+racings&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=Tele-Vues%3A+Five&rft.date=1971-04-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"'Once Upon a Wheel' is a first". The Town Talk. LXXXIX: Section B: Eleven. 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Daily News. 52: 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Diana+Ross+special+tops+weekend+TV+shows&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1971-04-19&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry1971" class="citation journal cs1">Lowry, Cynthia (April 19, 1971). "'Once Upon a Wheel' is successful effort". Pottsville Republican. CLXXI: 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pottsville+Republican&rft.atitle=%27Once+Upon+a+Wheel%27+is+successful+effort&rft.volume=CLXXI&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1971-04-19&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1971" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Jack (April 20, 1971). "Auto race special exciting". 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The Philadelphia Inquirer. 284: 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Diana+Ross+is+supreme+making+people+laugh&rft.volume=284&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1971-04-19&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop1971" class="citation journal cs1">Bishop, Jerry (April 28, 1971). "Why can't Tv movie people tell the story of racing as it is?". 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Forth Worth Star-Telegram: 6–A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forth+Worth+Star-Telegram&rft.atitle=Southwest+of+1914-15+setting+for+two+shows&rft.pages=6-A&rft.date=1970-04-20&rft.aulast=Coffey&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1971" class="citation journal cs1">Hopkins, Tom (April 19, 1971). "ABC uses special as giant promotions". Dayton Daily News. 94: 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=ABC+uses+special+as+giant+promotions&rft.volume=94&rft.pages=52&rft.date=1971-04-19&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene1971" class="citation journal cs1">Greene, Jerry (April 20, 1971). "Tv Capture racing drama". Florida Today: 1C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Today&rft.atitle=Tv+Capture+racing+drama&rft.pages=1C&rft.date=1971-04-20&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton1971" class="citation journal cs1">Newton, Dwight (April 19, 1971). "A career in crescendo". San Francisco Examiner: 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=A+career+in+crescendo&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1971-04-19&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubrow1971" class="citation journal cs1">Dubrow, Rick (April 19, 1971). "Diana Ross, a complete act". The Windsor Star: 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Windsor+Star&rft.atitle=Diana+Ross%2C+a+complete+act&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1971-04-19&rft.aulast=Dubrow&rft.aufirst=Rick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/pocket-money/review/109377/">"Pocket Money"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TV_Guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_Interactive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. Retrieved July 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Pocket+Money&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Fpocket-money%2Freview%2F109377%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/54493">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F54493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/54391-THE-STING?sid%3De192d103-4643-46b6-bd81-f5451a757046%26sr%3D6.71077%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D0">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F54391-THE-STING%3Fsid%3De192d103-4643-46b6-bd81-f5451a757046%26sr%3D6.71077%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Quirk2009" class="citation book cs1">J. Quirk, Lawrence (September 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/paulnewmanlife0000quir/page/212/mode/2up?q%3Dsting">Paul Newman: A Life</a>. Taylor Trade Publishing. pp. 212–215. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5897-9438-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5897-9438-2"><bdi>978-1-5897-9438-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=212-215&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publishing&rft.date=2009-09-16&rft.isbn=978-1-5897-9438-2&rft.aulast=J.+Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulnewmanlife0000quir%2Fpage%2F212%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dsting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1974-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oscars1974_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974">"The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners"</a>. Oscars.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315090403/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+46th+Academy+Awards+%281974%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/54398-THE-TOWERING-INFERNO?cxt%3Dfilmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved June 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F54398-THE-TOWERING-INFERNO%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/55251-SLAP-SHOT?cxt%3Dfilmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. 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Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F56536-ABSENCE-OF-MALICE%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/56898-THE-VERDICT?cxt%3Dfilmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F56898-THE-VERDICT%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/57292-THE-COLOR-OF-MONEY?cxt%3Dfilmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved June 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F57292-THE-COLOR-OF-MONEY%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1986/">""1986 Award Winners". National Board of Review of Motion Pictures"</a>. National Board of Review. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207025144/http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1986/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Board+of+Review&rft.atitle=%221986+Award+Winners%22.+National+Board+of+Review+of+Motion+Pictures&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1986%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Newman Sues U For Vid". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Variety_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. 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Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F60140-THE-HUDSUCKER-PROXY%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/60413-NOBODYS-FOOL?cxt%3Dfilmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F60413-NOBODYS-FOOL%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/paul-newman">"Paul Newman"</a>. Television Academy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424220705/https://www.emmys.com/bios/paul-newman">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Television+Academy&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fpaul-newman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21797406-2,00.html">"Paul Newman quits films after stellar career"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528072858/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%252C23599%252C21797406-2%252C00.html">Archived</a> May 28, 2007, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, News.com.au. May 27, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6695939.stm">Hollywood star Newman to retire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325035223/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6695939.stm">Archived</a> March 25, 2012, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, bbc.co.uk, May 27, 2007.</li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> Clark, Hunter S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960672,00.html?promoid%3Dgooglep">Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203000232/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960672,00.html?promoid%3Dgooglep">Archived</a> December 3, 2009, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Time.com, February 17, 1986.</li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.scottnewmancenter.org">Welcome</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/19990125103057/http://www.scottnewmancenter.org/">Archived</a> January 25, 1999, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, scottnewmancenter.org; accessed October 21, 2015.</li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.countryliving.com/life/inspirational-stories/a44473/paul-newman-joanne-woodward-love-story/">"The Truth Behind Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward's Enviable Marriage"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Country_Living?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Country Living">Country Living</a>. August 22, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916055845/https://www.countryliving.com/life/inspirational-stories/a44473/paul-newman-joanne-woodward-love-story/">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Living&rft.atitle=The+Truth+Behind+Paul+Newman+and+Joanne+Woodward%27s+Enviable+Marriage&rft.date=2017-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countryliving.com%2Flife%2Finspirational-stories%2Fa44473%2Fpaul-newman-joanne-woodward-love-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Red_List" class="citation web cs1">The Red List. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theredlist.com/wiki-2-24-224-523-view-hollywood-cinecitta-stars-profile-joanne-woodward-paul-newman.html">"Joanne Woodward & Paul Newman"</a>. theredlist.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916093108/https://theredlist.com/wiki-2-24-224-523-view-hollywood-cinecitta-stars-profile-joanne-woodward-paul-newman.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theredlist.com&rft.atitle=Joanne+Woodward+%26+Paul+Newman&rft.au=The+Red+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheredlist.com%2Fwiki-2-24-224-523-view-hollywood-cinecitta-stars-profile-joanne-woodward-paul-newman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/2220">Picnic (1953–1954)</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/married-american-actors-paul-newman-and-joanne-woodward-news-photo/83146958">"Photo: Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward at Home"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getty_Images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getty Images">Getty Images</a>. October 6, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806033723/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/married-american-actors-paul-newman-and-joanne-woodward-news-photo/83146958">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2018. <q>... Paul Newman ... and Joanne Woodward ... in their 11th Street home ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Getty+Images&rft.atitle=Photo%3A+Paul+Newman+and+Joanne+Woodward+at+Home&rft.date=2008-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.com%2Fdetail%2Fnews-photo%2Fmarried-american-actors-paul-newman-and-joanne-woodward-news-photo%2F83146958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-nydaily-104">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nydaily_104-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nydaily_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2008/03/13/2008-03-13_concern_about_paul_newmans_health.html">"Concern about Paul Newman's health"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. New York. March 12, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915084600/http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2008/03/13/2008-03-13_concern_about_paul_newmans_health.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Concern+about+Paul+Newman%27s+health&rft.date=2008-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fgossip%2F2008%2F03%2F13%2F2008-03-13_concern_about_paul_newmans_health.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://people.com/celebrity/remembering-paul-newman/">"Remembering Paul Newman"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916093009/https://people.com/celebrity/remembering-paul-newman/">Archived</a> September 16, 2018, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, People.com, September 27, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.countryliving.com/life/inspirational-stories/a44473/paul-newman-joanne-woodward-love-story/">"The Truth Behind Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward's Enviable Marriage"</a>. August 22, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916055845/https://www.countryliving.com/life/inspirational-stories/a44473/paul-newman-joanne-woodward-love-story/">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Truth+Behind+Paul+Newman+and+Joanne+Woodward%27s+Enviable+Marriage&rft.date=2017-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countryliving.com%2Flife%2Finspirational-stories%2Fa44473%2Fpaul-newman-joanne-woodward-love-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.forbes.com/sites/russespinoza/2018/02/18/why-oscar-nominee-allison-janney-never-cashed-in-her-favor-from-paul-newman/amp/">"Why Allison Janney Never Cashed In Her Favor From Paul Newman"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616145309/https://www.forbes.com/sites/russespinoza/2018/02/18/why-oscar-nominee-allison-janney-never-cashed-in-her-favor-from-paul-newman/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Why+Allison+Janney+Never+Cashed+In+Her+Favor+From+Paul+Newman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frussespinoza%2F2018%2F02%2F18%2Fwhy-oscar-nominee-allison-janney-never-cashed-in-her-favor-from-paul-newman%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikkhah2009" class="citation news cs1">Nikkhah, Roya (May 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/5262240/Paul-Newman-was-a-drunk-adulterer-according-to-new-book.html">"Paul Newman was a drunk adulterer, according to new book"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605095245/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/5262240/Paul-Newman-was-a-drunk-adulterer-according-to-new-book.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+was+a+drunk+adulterer%2C+according+to+new+book&rft.date=2009-05-02&rft.aulast=Nikkhah&rft.aufirst=Roya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F5262240%2FPaul-Newman-was-a-drunk-adulterer-according-to-new-book.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/06/28/book-details-paul-newmans-charmed-and-charming-life/2469147/">"Book details Paul Newman's charmed, and charming, 'Life'"</a>. USA Today. May 4, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605100922/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/06/28/book-details-paul-newmans-charmed-and-charming-life/2469147/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Book+details+Paul+Newman%27s+charmed%2C+and+charming%2C+%27Life%27&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fbooks%2F2013%2F06%2F28%2Fbook-details-paul-newmans-charmed-and-charming-life%2F2469147%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-digiacomo200412-110"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-digiacomo200412_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiGiaomo,_Frank2004" class="citation magazine cs1">DiGiaomo, Frank (December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929173432/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2004/12/pagesix200412.print">"The Gossip Behind the Gossip"</a>. Vanity Fair. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2004/12/pagesix200412.print">the original</a> on September 29, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2011. <q>Susan Mulcahy: 'There were certain people, like Paul Newman, who were not allowed to be mentioned in the paper at all. They were not even allowed to mention him in the television listings.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=The+Gossip+Behind+the+Gossip&rft.date=2004-12&rft.au=DiGiaomo%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2F2004%2F12%2Fpagesix200412.print&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2009" class="citation news cs1">Palmer, Caitriona (May 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/the-assassination-of-saint-paul-26534532.html">"The assassination of 'Saint Paul'"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Independent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623222601/https://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/the-assassination-of-saint-paul-26534532.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=The+assassination+of+%27Saint+Paul%27&rft.date=2009-05-09&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Caitriona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Flifestyle%2Fthe-assassination-of-saint-paul-26534532.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramesco2022" class="citation web cs1">Bramesco, Charles (July 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/25/the-last-movie-stars-ethan-hawke-pays-a-complex-tribute-to-his-idols">"The Last Movie Stars: Ethan Hawke pays a complex tribute to his idols"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved August 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Last+Movie+Stars%3A+Ethan+Hawke+pays+a+complex+tribute+to+his+idols&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft.aulast=Bramesco&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2022%2Fjul%2F25%2Fthe-last-movie-stars-ethan-hawke-pays-a-complex-tribute-to-his-idols&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman2022ix–xii-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman2022ix%E2%80%93xii_113-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, pp. ix–xii.</li> <li id="cite_note-time-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-time_114-0">^</a> Skow, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923114-5,00.html">"Verdict on a Superstar"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222231216/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923114-5,00.html">Archived</a> December 22, 2010, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. December 6, 1982.</li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Pergament" class="citation news cs1">Alan Pergament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://buffalonews.com/entertainment/television/alan-pergament-the-last-movie-stars-is-a-creative-and-revealing-portrait-of-newman-and/article_68bf85be-036f-11ed-b1fa-eb3d4aa57d6e.html">"'The Last Movie Stars' is a creative and revealing portrait of Newman and Woodward"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Buffalo_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a>. Retrieved July 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=%27The+Last+Movie+Stars%27+is+a+creative+and+revealing+portrait+of+Newman+and+Woodward&rft.au=Alan+Pergament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalonews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftelevision%2Falan-pergament-the-last-movie-stars-is-a-creative-and-revealing-portrait-of-newman-and%2Farticle_68bf85be-036f-11ed-b1fa-eb3d4aa57d6e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202232-116">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202232_116-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202232_116-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, p. 32.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202231-117"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202231_117-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, p. 31.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202231–32-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202231%E2%80%9332_118-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, pp. 31–32.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202234–35-119"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202234%E2%80%9335_119-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, pp. 34–35.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman202233-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman202233_120-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNewman2022">Newman 2022</a>, p. 33.</li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080629080101/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/118076.html">"Citing Health, Newman Steps Down as Director of Westport's Of Mice and Men"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playbill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. May 23, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/118076.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Citing+Health%2C+Newman+Steps+Down+as+Director+of+Westport%27s+Of+Mice+and+Men&rft.date=2008-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F118076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23833842-5001026,00.html">"Paul Newman has cancer"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610184341/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23833842-5001026,00.html">Archived</a> June 10, 2008, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)">The Daily Telegraph</a>, Sydney, June 9, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a> Christoffersen, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/longtime-friend-paul-newman-has-cancer/">"Longtime friend: Paul Newman has cancer"</a>, cbsnews.com, June 11, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7447668.stm">"Newman says he is 'doing nicely'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312073144/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7447668.stm">Archived</a> March 12, 2012, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, bbc.co.uk, June 11, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.healthcentral.com/article/paul-newman-dies-of-lung-cancer">"Paul Newman Dies of Lung Cancer – Lung Cancer | HealthCentral"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006125352/https://www.healthcentral.com/article/paul-newman-dies-of-lung-cancer">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman+Dies+of+Lung+Cancer+%E2%80%93+Lung+Cancer+%26%23124%3B+HealthCentral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthcentral.com%2Farticle%2Fpaul-newman-dies-of-lung-cancer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aljean_Harmetz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aljean Harmetz">Harmetz, Aljean</a> (September 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/28/movies/28newman.html?searchResultPosition%3D1">"Paul Newman, a Magnetic Titan of Hollywood, Is Dead at 83"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417202442/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/28/movies/28newman.html?searchResultPosition%3D1">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020. <q>Paul Newman, one of the last of the great 20th-century movie stars, died Friday at his home in Westport, Conn. He was 83.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman%2C+a+Magnetic+Titan+of+Hollywood%2C+Is+Dead+at+83&rft.date=2008-09-27&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F28%2Fmovies%2F28newman.html%3FsearchResultPosition%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatale2008" class="citation news cs1">Natale, Richard (September 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/film-icon-paul-newman-dies-at-83-1117993013/">"Film icon Paul Newman dies at 83"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Variety_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027065609/https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/film-icon-paul-newman-dies-at-83-1117993013/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020. <q>Paul Newman, the Academy Award-winning star, activist, racecar driver and salad dressing impresario, died Friday at his home near Westport, Conn., after a long battle with cancer. He was 83.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+icon+Paul+Newman+dies+at+83&rft.date=2008-09-27&rft.aulast=Natale&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2008%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Ffilm-icon-paul-newman-dies-at-83-1117993013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a> Hodge, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ahlanlive.com/7128-paul-newmans-funeral">"Legend laid to rest in private family ceremony"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004073447/http://www.ahlanlive.com/7128-paul-newmans-funeral">Archived</a> October 4, 2008, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ahlanlive.com; retrieved October 11, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pen.org/press-release/pennewmans-own-first-amendment-award-recipient-announced/">"PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award recipient announced"</a>. PEN American Center. April 5, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123131631/https://pen.org/press-release/pennewmans-own-first-amendment-award-recipient-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2018. 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Retrieved April 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serious+Results+from+SeriousFun&rft.pub=SeriousFun+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseriousfun.org%2Fabout%2Fimpact%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaye" class="citation web cs1">Kaye, Leon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.triplepundit.com/2012/10/safe-water-networks-partnership-companies-benefits-worlds-poor">"How Safe Water Network's Partnership With Companies Benefits the World's Poor"</a>. triplepundit.com. Triple Pundit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026032621/http://www.triplepundit.com/2012/10/safe-water-networks-partnership-companies-benefits-worlds-poor/">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=triplepundit.com&rft.atitle=How+Safe+Water+Network%27s+Partnership+With+Companies+Benefits+the+World%27s+Poor&rft.aulast=Kaye&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.triplepundit.com%2F2012%2F10%2Fsafe-water-networks-partnership-companies-benefits-worlds-poor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemy1984" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enid_Nemy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enid Nemy">Nemy, Enid</a> (December 7, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/07/arts/broadway.html">"Broadway"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215111352/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/07/arts/broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Broadway&rft.date=1984-12-07&rft.aulast=Nemy&rft.aufirst=Enid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F12%2F07%2Farts%2Fbroadway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.facesofphilanthropy.com/paul-newman/">"Paul Newman Philanthropy"</a>. November 14, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725084603/http://www.facesofphilanthropy.com/paul-newman/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+Philanthropy&rft.date=2011-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facesofphilanthropy.com%2Fpaul-newman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-Kenyon-134"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Reuters-Kenyon_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN0238991920070602">"Paul Newman donates $10 mln to Kenyon College"</a>. Reuters. June 2, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604202031/http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN0238991920070602">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+donates+%2410+mln+to+Kenyon+College&rft.date=2007-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FentertainmentNews%2FidUSN0238991920070602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110102746/http://www.corporatephilanthropy.org/">"CECP – Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy"</a>. Corporatephilanthropy.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.corporatephilanthropy.org">the original</a> on January 10, 2010. Retrieved March 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CECP+%E2%80%93+Committee+Encouraging+Corporate+Philanthropy&rft.pub=Corporatephilanthropy.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corporatephilanthropy.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109044844/http://givingback.org/Programs_Services/GivingBack30_2008.html">"The Giving Back 30"</a>. The Giving Back Fund. November 1, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.givingback.org/Programs_Services/GivingBack30_2008.html">the original</a> on November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Giving+Back+30&rft.pub=The+Giving+Back+Fund&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.givingback.org%2FPrograms_Services%2FGivingBack30_2008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattison2008" class="citation news cs1">Pattison, Mark (September 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20130307090949/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0804957.htm">"Catholic film critics laud actor Paul Newman's career, generosity"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_News_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic News Service">Catholic News Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0804957.htm">the original</a> on March 7, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Service&rft.atitle=Catholic+film+critics+laud+actor+Paul+Newman%27s+career%2C+generosity&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft.aulast=Pattison&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnews.com%2Fdata%2Fstories%2Fcns%2F0804957.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-BrooksBrooks2011-138"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BrooksBrooks2011_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooksBrooks2011" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Christopher; Brooks, Catherine (April 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6O-VwJe-oEwC%26pg%3DPA620">60 Hiles Within 60 Miles: New York City</a>. ReadHowYouWant.com. pp. 620–621. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4596-1793-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4596-1793-3"><bdi>978-1-4596-1793-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610183808/http://books.google.com/books?id%3D6O-VwJe-oEwC%26pg%3DPA620">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=60+Hiles+Within+60+Miles%3A+New+York+City&rft.pages=620-621&rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant.com&rft.date=2011-04-22&rft.isbn=978-1-4596-1793-3&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6O-VwJe-oEwC%26pg%3DPA620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Hennessy2011-139"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hennessy2011_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessy2011" class="citation news cs1">Hennessy, Christina (October 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Sightseeing-Newman-Poses-Nature-Preserve-may-2226539.php">"Sightseeing: Newman Poses Nature Preserve may have marquee name, but nature is the star"</a>. The Stamford Advocate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627055300/http://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Sightseeing-Newman-Poses-Nature-Preserve-may-2226539.php">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stamford+Advocate&rft.atitle=Sightseeing%3A+Newman+Poses+Nature+Preserve+may+have+marquee+name%2C+but+nature+is+the+star&rft.date=2011-10-20&rft.aulast=Hennessy&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctpost.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FSightseeing-Newman-Poses-Nature-Preserve-may-2226539.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfield2017" class="citation web cs1">Greenfield, Jeff (December 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/12/28/john-b-anderson-illinois-republican-party-obituary-216176/">"John B. Anderson: The Great Independent Hope"</a>. Politico. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=John+B.+Anderson%3A+The+Great+Independent+Hope&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft.aulast=Greenfield&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2017%2F12%2F28%2Fjohn-b-anderson-illinois-republican-party-obituary-216176%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20030621235432/http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~polisci/calvert/PolSci3103/watergate/enemy.htm">"List of White House 'Enemies' and Memo Submitted by Dean to the Ervin Committee"</a>. Facts on File. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~polisci/calvert/PolSci3103/watergate/enemy.htm">the original</a> on June 21, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+White+House+%27Enemies%27+and+Memo+Submitted+by+Dean+to+the+Ervin+Committee&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsci.wustl.edu%2F~polisci%2Fcalvert%2FPolSci3103%2Fwatergate%2Fenemy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">^</a> Jet, October 1, 1964[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:CITESHORT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITESHORT">incomplete short citation</a>]</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy2009241-143"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy2009241_143-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLevy2009">Levy 2009</a>, p. 241.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorden201096-144"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorden201096_144-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBorden2010">Borden 2010</a>, p. 96.</li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn2008" class="citation web cs1">Winn, Steven (September 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Paul-Newman-an-icon-of-cool-masculinity-3267704.php">"Paul Newman an icon of cool masculinity"</a>. SFGate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806074446/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Paul-Newman-an-icon-of-cool-masculinity-3267704.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+an+icon+of+cool+masculinity&rft.date=2008-09-28&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FPaul-Newman-an-icon-of-cool-masculinity-3267704.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/52470/paul-newman">"Paul Newman | Penguin Random House"</a>. PenguinRandomhouse.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804004546/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/52470/paul-newman">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PenguinRandomhouse.com&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+%7C+Penguin+Random+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.com%2Fauthors%2F52470%2Fpaul-newman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Brownstein1990-147">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brownstein1990_147-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brownstein1990_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownstein1990" class="citation book cs1">Brownstein, Ronald (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DGCl3AAAAMAAJ">The Power and the Glitter: The Hollywood–Washington Connection</a>. Pantheon Books. pp. 203–211. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-56938-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-56938-3"><bdi>978-0-394-56938-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417203917/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DGCl3AAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+and+the+Glitter%3A+The+Hollywood%E2%80%93Washington+Connection&rft.pages=203-211&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-394-56938-3&rft.aulast=Brownstein&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGCl3AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/01/30/archives/people-and-business-paul-newman-scores-oil-lobby.html">"People and Business: Paul Newman Scares Oil Lobby"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. January 30, 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417211223/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/01/30/archives/people-and-business-paul-newman-scores-oil-lobby.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=People+and+Business%3A+Paul+Newman+Scares+Oil+Lobby&rft.date=1976-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F01%2F30%2Farchives%2Fpeople-and-business-paul-newman-scores-oil-lobby.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShea2015" class="citation news cs1">Shea, Michael P. (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/02/27/campaign-trail-with-paul-newman/QhhQvKTniis5ODd2aFcQ6H/story.html">"In '84 campaign, on the trail with Paul Newman"</a>. Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417190306/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/02/27/campaign-trail-with-paul-newman/QhhQvKTniis5ODd2aFcQ6H/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=In+%2784+campaign%2C+on+the+trail+with+Paul+Newman&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.aulast=Shea&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Fcampaign-trail-with-paul-newman%2FQhhQvKTniis5ODd2aFcQ6H%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-st-150"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-st_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19950114/2099418/liberal-weekly-the-nation-sold-to-paul-newman-others">"Liberal Weekly The Nation Sold To Paul Newman, Others"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Seattle_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associated_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 14, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615140923/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date%3D19950114%26slug%3D2099418">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Liberal+Weekly+The+Nation+Sold+To+Paul+Newman%2C+Others&rft.date=1995-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19950114%2F2099418%2Fliberal-weekly-the-nation-sold-to-paul-newman-others&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-nationbye-151"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nationbye_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Newman, Paul (August 21, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thenation.com/article/paul-newmanin-his-own-words">"Paul Newman:In His Own Words"</a>. The Nation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820122928/http://www.thenation.com/article/paul-newmanin-his-own-words/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman%3AIn+His+Own+Words&rft.date=2000-08-21&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fpaul-newmanin-his-own-words&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wfsb.com/politics/12281464/detail.html?rss%3Dhart%26psp%3Dnews">Dodd Gets Financial Boost From Celebs</a>, WFSB.com, April 17, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509071619/http://www.wfsb.com/politics/12281464/detail.html?rss%3Dhart%26psp%3Dnews">Archived</a> May 9, 2011, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannon2013" class="citation news cs1">Cannon, Carl (August 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2013/08/29/hollywood_whos_who_marched_with_king_in_63__119762.html">"Hollywood Who's Who Marched With King In '63"</a>. RealClearPolitics.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913053317/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2013/08/29/hollywood_whos_who_marched_with_king_in_63__119762.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolitics.com&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Who%27s+Who+Marched+With+King+In+%2763&rft.date=2013-08-29&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F08%2F29%2Fhollywood_whos_who_marched_with_king_in_63__119762.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn2008" class="citation news cs1">Winn, Steven (September 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f%3D/c/a/2008/09/28/MN8R1194R6.DTL">"Paul Newman an icon of cool masculinity"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004062426/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f%3D%252Fc%252Fa%252F2008%252F09%252F28%252FMN8R1194R6.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+an+icon+of+cool+masculinity&rft.date=2008-09-28&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F09%2F28%2FMN8R1194R6.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-05-23-paul-newman_N.htm">"Cool Hand Nuke: Paul Newman endorses power plant"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. May 23, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105103927/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-05-23-paul-newman_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Cool+Hand+Nuke%3A+Paul+Newman+endorses+power+plant&rft.date=2007-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fpeople%2F2007-05-23-paul-newman_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-P.L._Newman-156">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-P.L._Newman_156-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-P.L._Newman_156-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://autoweek.com/article/car-news/racing-community-saddened-death-paul-newman">"Racing community saddened by death of Paul Newman"</a>. Autoweek. September 26, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929225041/http://autoweek.com/article/car-news/racing-community-saddened-death-paul-newman">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autoweek&rft.atitle=Racing+community+saddened+by+death+of+Paul+Newman&rft.date=2008-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautoweek.com%2Farticle%2Fcar-news%2Fracing-community-saddened-death-paul-newman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-1979_Le_Mans-157"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1979_Le_Mans_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.formula2.net/1979.htm">"XLVII Grand Prix d'Endurance les 24 Heures du Mans 1979"</a>. Le Mans & F2 Register. May 2, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611062610/http://www.formula2.net/1979.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=XLVII+Grand+Prix+d%27Endurance+les+24+Heures+du+Mans+1979&rft.pub=Le+Mans+%26+F2+Register&rft.date=2008-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula2.net%2F1979.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Petit-158"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Petit_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005044003/http://wsrp.ic.cz/alms2000.html">"American Le Mans Series 2000"</a>. World Sports Racing Prototypes. October 2, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wsrp.ic.cz/alms2000.html%239">the original</a> on October 5, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Le+Mans+Series+2000&rft.pub=World+Sports+Racing+Prototypes&rft.date=2005-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwsrp.ic.cz%2Falms2000.html%239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughn2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Vaughn, Mark (October 6, 2008). "Paul Newman 1925–2008". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AutoWeek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AutoWeek">AutoWeek</a>. 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Retrieved September 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Motor+Sports+Association+1995&rft.pub=World+Sports+Racing+Prototypes&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwsrp.ic.cz%2Fimsa1995.html%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2005_Daytona-161"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2005_Daytona_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012210032/http://wsrp.ic.cz/grandam2005.html%231">"Grand-American Road Racing Championship 2005"</a>. World Sports Racing Prototypes. December 17, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wsrp.ic.cz/grandam2005.html%231">the original</a> on October 12, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grand-American+Road+Racing+Championship+2005&rft.pub=World+Sports+Racing+Prototypes&rft.date=2005-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwsrp.ic.cz%2Fgrandam2005.html%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newmanwachsracing.com/index.php/2016/10/07/legendary-newman-name-returning-to-open-wheel-racing/">"Legendary Newman Name Returning to Open-Wheel Racing – Newman Wachs Racing"</a>. newmanwachsracing.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716223924/http://newmanwachsracing.com/index.php/2016/10/07/legendary-newman-name-returning-to-open-wheel-racing/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newmanwachsracing.com&rft.atitle=Legendary+Newman+Name+Returning+to+Open-Wheel+Racing+%E2%80%93+Newman+Wachs+Racing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewmanwachsracing.com%2Findex.php%2F2016%2F10%2F07%2Flegendary-newman-name-returning-to-open-wheel-racing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.drivingline.com/2012/04/paul-newman-from-lime-rock-connecticut">"PL Newman from Lime Rock Connecticut"</a>. DRIVINGLine. April 17, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929054622/http://www.drivingline.com/2012/04/paul-newman-from-lime-rock-connecticut/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PL+Newman+from+Lime+Rock+Connecticut&rft.pub=DRIVINGLine&rft.date=2012-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drivingline.com%2F2012%2F04%2Fpaul-newman-from-lime-rock-connecticut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610053825/http://www.scca.org/newsarticle.aspx?hub%3D6%26news%3D3533">"Newman Leads List of New SCCA Hall of Fame Inductees"</a>. Sports Car Club of America. December 3, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.scca.org/newsarticle.aspx?hub%3D6%26news%3D3533">the original</a> on June 10, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newman+Leads+List+of+New+SCCA+Hall+of+Fame+Inductees&rft.pub=Sports+Car+Club+of+America&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scca.org%2Fnewsarticle.aspx%3Fhub%3D6%26news%3D3533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://racer.com/2022/09/03/paul-newman-straight-revealed-during-lime-rock-park-historic-festival/">"Paul Newman Straight revealed during Lime Rock Park Historic Festival"</a>. Racer. September 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Racer&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+Straight+revealed+during+Lime+Rock+Park+Historic+Festival&rft.date=2022-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fracer.com%2F2022%2F09%2F03%2Fpaul-newman-straight-revealed-during-lime-rock-park-historic-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.24h-lemans.com/en/track-record/driver/paul-newman-5085">"Paul Newman"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile_Club_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile Club de l'Ouest">Automobile Club de l'Ouest</a>. Retrieved February 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman&rft.pub=Automobile+Club+de+l%27Ouest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.24h-lemans.com%2Fen%2Ftrack-record%2Fdriver%2Fpaul-newman-5085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/newmapa01/1987/W">"Paul Newman – 1987 NASCAR Winston Cup Results"</a>. Racing-Reference. Retrieved November 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Racing-Reference&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+%E2%80%93+1987+NASCAR+Winston+Cup+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.racing-reference.info%2Fdrivdet%2Fnewmapa01%2F1987%2FW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBJ_Colangelo2022" class="citation magazine cs1">BJ Colangelo (February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.slashfilm.com/761727/denzel-washington-has-now-been-nominated-for-an-oscar-in-five-different-decades/">"Denzel Washington Has Now Been Nominated For An Oscar In Five Different Decades"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki//Film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="/Film">/Film</a>. Retrieved October 28, 2022. <q>Washington has become the eighth actor to have been nominated for an Oscar in five different decades, joining Jack Nicholson, Meryl Streep, Michael Caine, Laurence Olivier, Katharine Hepburn, Paul Newman, and ... Frances McDormand</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Denzel+Washington+Has+Now+Been+Nominated+For+An+Oscar+In+Five+Different+Decades&rft.date=2022-02&rft.au=BJ+Colangelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2F761727%2Fdenzel-washington-has-now-been-nominated-for-an-oscar-in-five-different-decades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-tcmdb1-169">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tcmdb1_169-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tcmdb1_169-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tcmdb1_169-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/140544%257C122194/wp">Paul Newman</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/n/na-nn/paul-newman/">"Paul Newman"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Kennedy_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kennedy Center">The Kennedy Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424220708/https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/n/na-nn/paul-newman/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman&rft.pub=The+Kennedy+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fartists%2Fn%2Fna-nn%2Fpaul-newman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124043935/http://jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national">"National"</a>. jeffersonawards.org. Jefferson Awards for Public Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national">the original</a> on November 24, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jeffersonawards.org&rft.atitle=National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeffersonawards.org%2Fpastwinners%2Fnational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sportmoviestv.com/en/sport-movies-tv-past-editions/20647-2/">"Edition 2008"</a>. sportmoviestv.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908065206/http://www.sportmoviestv.com/en/sport-movies-tv-past-editions/20647-2/">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sportmoviestv.com&rft.atitle=Edition+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportmoviestv.com%2Fen%2Fsport-movies-tv-past-editions%2F20647-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831070829/http://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2015/pr15_040.htm">"U.S. Postal Service to Issue Paul Newman Forever Stamp"</a>. Usps.com. June 29, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2015/pr15_040.htm">the original</a> on August 31, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Usps.com&rft.atitle=U.S.+Postal+Service+to+Issue+Paul+Newman+Forever+Stamp&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.usps.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-releases%2F2015%2Fpr15_040.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLu2007" class="citation news cs1">Lu, Carol (April 24, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930014926/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/04/24/news/18231.shtml">"If I had a nickel for every beer I drank today"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Princetonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Princetonian">The Daily Princetonian</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/04/24/news/18231.shtml">the original</a> on September 30, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Princetonian&rft.atitle=If+I+had+a+nickel+for+every+beer+I+drank+today&rft.date=2007-04-24&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyprincetonian.com%2Farchives%2F2007%2F04%2F24%2Fnews%2F18231.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3652179.stm">"Binge drink ritual upsets actor"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. April 24, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413183751/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3652179.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Binge+drink+ritual+upsets+actor&rft.date=2004-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3652179.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2004" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Jonathan (April 24, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/23/1082616331695.html">"Newman's Day – forget it, star urges drinkers"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121040345/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/23/1082616331695.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Newman%27s+Day+%E2%80%93+forget+it%2C+star+urges+drinkers&rft.date=2004-04-24&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F04%2F23%2F1082616331695.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/paul-newman-rolex-daytona-auction-most-expensive-watch-ever">"In-Depth: The Sale of Paul Newman's Rolex Daytona, The Most Expensive Wristwatch Ever"</a>. hodinkee.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028092909/https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/paul-newman-rolex-daytona-auction-most-expensive-watch-ever">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hodinkee.com&rft.atitle=In-Depth%3A+The+Sale+of+Paul+Newman%27s+Rolex+Daytona%2C+The+Most+Expensive+Wristwatch+Ever&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hodinkee.com%2Farticles%2Fpaul-newman-rolex-daytona-auction-most-expensive-watch-ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="LimeRock" class="citation web cs1">Lime Rock Park (September 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://limerock.com/paul-newman-straight-revealed-during-lime-rock-park-historic-festival/">"Paul Newman Straight Revealed During Lime Rock Park Historic Festival"</a>. Lime Rock Park. Retrieved September 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lime+Rock+Park&rft.atitle=Paul+Newman+Straight+Revealed+During+Lime+Rock+Park+Historic+Festival&rft.date=2022-09-03&rft.au=Lime+Rock+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flimerock.com%2Fpaul-newman-straight-revealed-during-lime-rock-park-historic-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Works cited" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shawn_Levy_(writer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shawn Levy (writer)">Levy, Shawn</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/paulnewmanlife00levy">Paul Newman: A Life</a>. Harmony Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35375-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35375-7"><bdi>978-0-307-35375-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman%3A+A+Life&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-35375-7&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulnewmanlife00levy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorellaEpstein1988" class="citation book cs1">Morella, Joe; Epstein, Edward Z. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/pauljoannebiogr00more">Paul and Joanne: A Biography of Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward</a>. Delacorte Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-440-50004-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-440-50004-4"><bdi>0-440-50004-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18016049">18016049</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+and+Joanne%3A+A+Biography+of+Paul+Newman+and+Joanne+Woodward&rft.pub=Delacorte+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18016049&rft.isbn=0-440-50004-4&rft.aulast=Morella&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Edward+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpauljoannebiogr00more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Winters, David (2018). Tough guys do dance. Pensacola, Florida: Indigo River Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-948080-27-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-948080-27-9">978-1-948080-27-9</a>.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2022" class="citation book cs1">Newman, Paul (2022). Rosenthal, David (ed.). The extraordinary life of an ordinary man : a memoir (First ed.). New York: Knopf. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-53450-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-53450-2"><bdi>978-0-593-53450-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+extraordinary+life+of+an+ordinary+man+%3A+a+memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-593-53450-2&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Demers, Jenifer (2008). Paul Newman: The Dream has Ended!. California: Createspace. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4404-3323-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4404-3323-8"><bdi>978-1-4404-3323-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman%3A+The+Dream+has+Ended%21&rft.place=California&rft.pub=Createspace&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4404-3323-8&rft.aulast=Demers&rft.aufirst=Jenifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Dherbier, Yann-Brice; Verlhac, Pierre-Henri (2006). Paul Newman: A Life in Pictures. San Francisco, California: Chronicle Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-5726-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-5726-0"><bdi>978-0-8118-5726-0</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71146543">71146543</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman%3A+A+Life+in+Pictures&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71146543&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-5726-0&rft.aulast=Dherbier&rft.aufirst=Yann-Brice&rft.au=Verlhac%2C+Pierre-Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Godfrey, Lionel (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/paulnewmansupers00godf">Paul Newman Superstar: A Critical Biography</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-59819-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-59819-8"><bdi>978-0-312-59819-8</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4739913">4739913</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman+Superstar%3A+A+Critical+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4739913&rft.isbn=978-0-312-59819-8&rft.aulast=Godfrey&rft.aufirst=Lionel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulnewmansupers00godf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hamblett, Charles (1975). Paul Newman. Chicago: H. Regnery. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-8236-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-8236-4"><bdi>978-0-8092-8236-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1646636">1646636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=H.+Regnery&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1646636&rft.isbn=978-0-8092-8236-4&rft.aulast=Hamblett&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hinton, Susan (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780142407332">The Outsiders</a>. USA: Viking Press, Dell Publishing. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-53257-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-53257-6"><bdi>0-670-53257-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/64396432">64396432</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Outsiders&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Viking+Press%2C+Dell+Publishing&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F64396432&rft.isbn=0-670-53257-6&rft.aulast=Hinton&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780142407332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A._E._Hotchner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A. E. Hotchner">Hotchner, A. E.</a> (2010). Paul and Me: Fifty-three Years of Adventures and Misadventures with My Pal, Paul Newman. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-53233-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-53233-4"><bdi>978-0-385-53233-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+and+Me%3A+Fifty-three+Years+of+Adventures+and+Misadventures+with+My+Pal%2C+Paul+Newman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-385-53233-4&rft.aulast=Hotchner&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Landry, J. C. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/paulnewman0000land_g9t1">Paul Newman</a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-036189-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-036189-8"><bdi>978-0-07-036189-8</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9556372">9556372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9556372&rft.isbn=978-0-07-036189-8&rft.aulast=Landry&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulnewman0000land_g9t1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eric_Lax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eric Lax">Lax, Eric</a> (1996). Newman: Paul Newman, A Celebration. London, UK: Pavilion. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85793-730-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85793-730-5"><bdi>978-1-85793-730-5</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37355715">37355715</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newman%3A+Paul+Newman%2C+A+Celebration&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Pavilion&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37355715&rft.isbn=978-1-85793-730-5&rft.aulast=Lax&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Netter, Susan (1989). Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. London, England: Piatkus. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86188-869-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86188-869-6"><bdi>978-0-86188-869-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/19778734">19778734</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman+and+Joanne+Woodward&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Piatkus&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F19778734&rft.isbn=978-0-86188-869-6&rft.aulast=Netter&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">O'Brien, Daniel (2004). Paul Newman. London, UK: Faber. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21986-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21986-5"><bdi>978-0-571-21986-5</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/56658601">56658601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Faber&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56658601&rft.isbn=978-0-571-21986-5&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Oumano, Elena (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/paulnewman00ouma">Paul Newman</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-02627-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-02627-1"><bdi>978-0-312-02627-1</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18558929">18558929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18558929&rft.isbn=978-0-312-02627-1&rft.aulast=Oumano&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulnewman00ouma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lawrence_J._Quirk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lawrence J. Quirk">Quirk, Lawrence J.</a> (1971). The Films of Paul Newman. New York: Citadel Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8065-0233-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-8065-0233-9"><bdi>0-8065-0233-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/171115">171115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Paul+Newman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F171115&rft.isbn=0-8065-0233-9&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Quirk, Lawrence J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/jackiechaninside00gent">Paul Newman</a>. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Pub. Co. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-962-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-962-4"><bdi>978-0-87833-962-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/35884602">35884602</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman&rft.place=Dallas%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Taylor+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35884602&rft.isbn=978-0-87833-962-4&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjackiechaninside00gent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stewart_Stern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stewart Stern">Stern, Stewart</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/notricksinmypock00ster">No Tricks in My Pocket: Paul Newman Directs</a>. New York: Grove Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-1120-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-1120-3"><bdi>978-0-8021-1120-3</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18780705">18780705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Tricks+in+My+Pocket%3A+Paul+Newman+Directs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18780705&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-1120-3&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotricksinmypock00ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Stone, Mat; Lerner, Preston (2009). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winning:_The_Racing_Life_of_Paul_Newman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman">Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman</a>. Minneapolis, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company and Motorbooks. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3706-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3706-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-3706-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winning%3A+The+Racing+Life+of+Paul+Newman&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing+Company+and+Motorbooks&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3706-6&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Mat&rft.au=Lerner%2C+Preston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Newman" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Thomson, Kenneth. The Films of Paul Newman. 1978; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912616-87-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-912616-87-3">0-912616-87-3</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Newman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Paul_Newman" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000056/">Paul Newman</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41871%23P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/54477">Paul Newman</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/140544%257C122194/wp">Paul Newman</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41871%23P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.playbill.com/person/paul-newman-vault-0000039615">Paul Newman</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playbill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_media" title="Playbill">Playbill Vault</a> <a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.emmys.com/bios/paul-newman">Paul Newman</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emmy Awards">Emmys.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.c-span.org/person/?53846">Appearances</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C-SPAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Paul_Newman">Paul Newman</a> driver statistics at Racing-Reference</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #8FBC8F;">Media offices</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"></div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Actors_Studio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Actors Studio">Actors Studio</a> 1982–1994</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al_Pacino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvey_Keitel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPaul_Newman%26oldid%3D1259933485">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&oldid=1259933485</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Newman&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 27 November 2024, at 22:00 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="بول نيومان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول نيومان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2593%25D6%2585%25D5%25AC_%25D5%2586%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Փօլ Նիուման – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փօլ Նիուման" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Nyuman" title="Pol Nyuman – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pol Nyuman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2586" title="پل نیومن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پل نیومن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B2_%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="পল নিউম্যান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পল নিউম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пол Ньюман – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пол Ньюман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пол Ньюман – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пол Ньюман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259D%25D1%258E%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пол Нюман – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Нюман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2589%25CE%25BB_%25CE%259D%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD" title="Πωλ Νιούμαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πωλ Νιούμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2586" title="پل نیومن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل نیومن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258F%25B4_%25EB%2589%25B4%25EB%25A8%25BC" title="폴 뉴먼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 뉴먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2593%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC_%25D5%2586%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Փոլ Նյուման – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոլ Նյուման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="पॉल न्युमैन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पॉल न्युमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%259C_%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%259F" title="פול ניומן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול ניומן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E2%2580%258C_%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2582%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E2%2580%258C" title="ಪಾಲ್‌ ನ್ಯೂಮನ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಲ್‌ ನ್ಯೂಮನ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="პოლ ნიუმენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლ ნიუმენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пол Нүман – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пол Нүман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Newman" title="Paulus Newman – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Newman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_%25C5%2585%25C5%25ABmens" title="Pols Ņūmens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Ņūmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пол Њуман – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пол Њуман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B5%25BE_%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="പോൾ ന്യൂമാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോൾ ന്യൂമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="पॉल न्यूमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॉल न्यूमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="პოლ ნიუმენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლ ნიუმენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="بول نيومان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول نيومان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259D%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A5%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B3" title="ポール・ニューマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・ニューマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Ньюман, Пол – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньюман, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%2586%25DA%25B5_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="پۆڵ نیومان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵ نیومان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пол Њуман – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пол Њуман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5_%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="พอล นิวแมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอล นิวแมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пол Ньюман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пол Ньюман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="پال نیومین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پال نیومین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%259D%25E7%25BD%2597%25C2%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BD%25E6%259B%25BC" title="保罗·纽曼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保罗·纽曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Paul Newman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%259D%25E7%25BE%2585%25E7%25B4%2590%25E6%259B%25BC" title="保羅紐曼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保羅紐曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%259D%25E7%25BE%2585%25C2%25B7%25E7%25B4%2590%25E6%259B%25BC" title="保羅·紐曼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保羅·紐曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 22:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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6.13% 168.895 28 Template:Cite_news"," 5.89% 162.340 12 Template:Sfn"," 5.35% 147.420 22 Template:Navbox"," 5.07% 139.867 25 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.669","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24842221,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlan_Pergament\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBJ_Colangelo2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBishop1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorden2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBramesco2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooksBrooks2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrownstein1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCannon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCheng2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoffey1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiGiaomo,_Frank2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDubrow1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenfield2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGross1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmetz2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHastings2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHennessy2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHollie1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJ._Quirk2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKauffmann1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaye\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevy2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevy2009a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLowry1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLu2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorellaEpstein1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNatale2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNemy1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewman2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewton1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNikkhah2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmer2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatterson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPattison2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShannon2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShea2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShull1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Red_List\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTugend2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaughn2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeber2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeiner1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinn2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWinters2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZacharek2022\"] = 1,\n [\"LimeRock\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 31,\n [\"24hLM\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Academy Honorary Award\"] = 1,\n [\"AcademyAwardBestActor 1981-2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Award for Best Actor 1960-1979\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cecil B. DeMille Award 1976–2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Center\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 28,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 82,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Newman, Paul\"] = 1,\n [\"David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 2,\n [\"EmmyAward MiniseriesSupportingActor 2001-2025\"] = 1,\n [\"Emmys person\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 3,\n [\"Golden Globe Award for Best Director 1966-1990\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year Actor\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeSupportingActorTV 1990-2009\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"Hasty Pudding Man of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"IBDB name\"] = 1,\n [\"IBDB title\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 7,\n [\"In lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Incomplete short citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox Le Mans driver\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox military person\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Lincoln Center Gala Tribute\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"National Board of Review Award for Best Actor\"] = 1,\n [\"National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Ndash\"] = 1,\n [\"New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor\"] = 1,\n [\"New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Paul Newman\"] = 1,\n [\"Playbill person\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Prix d'interprétation masculine 1946–1959\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Racing-Reference driver\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-media\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 1,\n [\"ScreenActorsGuildAward LifeAchievement 1980–1999\"] = 1,\n [\"ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleTVMiniseriesMovie 1994-2009\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 12,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Silver Bear for Best Actor\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 2,\n [\"TCMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Tcmdb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Tooltip\"] = 3,\n [\"Tree list\"] = 1,\n [\"Tree list/end\"] = 1,\n [\"USS\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 13,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","400","22.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","13.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","140","7.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","6.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","6.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","5.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","3.3"],["type","60","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","60","3.3"],["[others]","460","25.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-7rccb","timestamp":"20241128193153","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Paul Newman","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Newman","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41871","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41871","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-04-19T16:42:48Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T22:00:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/67\/Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg","headline":"American actor and film director (1925\u20132008)"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>