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750 MHz radio frequency quadrupole with trapezoidal vanes for carbon ion therapy - CERN Document Server
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In the framework of the development of a new linac for carbon ion therapy, this article describes the design of a compact 750 MHz radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) with trapezoidal vanes. A new semianalytic approach to design the trapezoidal-vane RFQ is introduced together with the relevant beam dynamics properties. The RFQ is split into two decoupled rf cavities, both of which make use of a novel dipole detuning technique by means of length adjustment. The splitting is described both from the rf and the beam dynamics point of view. The paper concludes with the rf design of the full structure, including maximum surface field and thermal studies. High-frequency linear accelerators are very suitable for carbon ion therapy, thanks to the reduced operational costs and the high beam quality with respect to synchrotrons, which are presently the only available technology for this application. In the framework of the development of a new linac for carbon ion therapy, this article describes the design of a compact 750 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) with trapezoidal vanes. A new semi-analytic approach to design the trapezoidal-vane RFQ is introduced together with the relevant beam dynamics properties. The RFQ is split into two decoupled rf cavities, both of which make use of a novel dipole detuning technique by means of length adjustment. The splitting is described both from the rf and the beam dynamics point of view. The paper concludes with the rf design of the full structure, including maximum surface field and thermal studies. Bencini, Vittorio; Pommerenke, Hermann W.; Grudiev, Alexej; Lombardi, Alessandra M." /> <meta name="keywords" content="CERN Document Server, WebSearch, CERN Document Server" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="APS : 750 MHz radio frequency quadrupole with trapezoidal vanes for carbon ion therapy" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Bencini, Vittorio" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Pommerenke, Hermann W." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Lombardi, Alessandra M." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Grudiev, Alexej" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.122003" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="Phys. 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In the framework of the development of a new linac for carbon ion therapy, this article describes the design of a compact 750 MHz radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) with trapezoidal vanes. A new semianalytic approach to design the trapezoidal-vane RFQ is introduced together with the relevant beam dynamics properties. The RFQ is split into two decoupled rf cavities, both of which make use of a novel dipole detuning technique by means of length adjustment. The splitting is described both from the rf and the beam dynamics point of view. The paper concludes with the rf design of the full structure, including maximum surface field and thermal studies." property="og:description" /> <meta content="High-frequency linear accelerators are very suitable for carbon ion therapy, thanks to the reduced operational costs and the high beam quality with respect to synchrotrons, which are presently the only available technology for this application. In the framework of the development of a new linac for carbon ion therapy, this article describes the design of a compact 750 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) with trapezoidal vanes. A new semi-analytic approach to design the trapezoidal-vane RFQ is introduced together with the relevant beam dynamics properties. The RFQ is split into two decoupled rf cavities, both of which make use of a novel dipole detuning technique by means of length adjustment. The splitting is described both from the rf and the beam dynamics point of view. The paper concludes with the rf design of the full structure, including maximum surface field and thermal studies." property="og:description" /> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="CERN32Document32Server search" lang="pt"> <!-- toolbar starts --> <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=pt&referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2751417%3Fln%3Dpt" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- toolbar ends --> <!-- Nav header starts--> <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup><!-- /#name-and-slogan --> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=pt">Pesquisar</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=pt">Submeter</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=pt">Ajuda</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=pt">Personalizar</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=pt">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=pt">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=pt">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=pt">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Nav header ends--> <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=pt" class="navtrail">Página principal</a> > 750 MHz radio frequency quadrupole with trapezoidal vanes for carbon ion therapy </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2751417/?ln=pt">Informação </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2751417/files?ln=pt">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px"> </div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;"> </div> <p class="notopgap"> </p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2751417"></abbr> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} --> </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth" > <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('https://cds.cern.ch/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2"> <!--YTD: record may have more than one 690C.a tag--> Article </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.showAuthor').on('click', function() { var author = '<p>' + $(this).data('name') + '</p>'; var affiliation = $(this).data('affiliation') + '</br>'; var contribution = $(this).data('contribution') + '</br>'; $.magnificPopup.open({ items: { src: '<div id="ovelary-mathjax" class="overlay-white oc-content overlay-white-500">' + author + affiliation + contribution + '</div>', type: 'inline' }, callbacks: { open: function() { var div = document.getElementById("overlay-mathjax") MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, div]); }, } }) }) }); </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Report number </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:2007.10739">arXiv:2007.10739</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>750 MHz radio frequency quadrupole with trapezoidal vanes for carbon ion therapy</b></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Author(s) </span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Bencini%2C%20Vittorio&ln=pt">Bencini, Vittorio</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Pommerenke%2C%20Hermann%20W.&ln=pt">Pommerenke, Hermann W.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Grudiev%2C%20Alexej&ln=pt">Grudiev, Alexej</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Lombardi%2C%20Alessandra%20M.&ln=pt">Lombardi, Alessandra M.</a> (CERN)</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2021-01-01</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Imprint </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2020-07-21</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">19</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.122003"><i>Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams</i> 23 (2021) 122003</a> </a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.122003" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.122003</a> (publication) <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">physics.acc-ph ; Accelerators and Storage Rings</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">High-frequency linear accelerators are very suitable for carbon ion therapy, thanks to the reduced operational costs and the high beam quality with respect to synchrotrons, which are presently the only available technology for this application. In the framework of the development of a new linac for carbon ion therapy, this article describes the design of a compact 750 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) with trapezoidal vanes. A new semi-analytic approach to design the trapezoidal-vane RFQ is introduced together with the relevant beam dynamics properties. The RFQ is split into two decoupled rf cavities, both of which make use of a novel dipole detuning technique by means of length adjustment. The splitting is described both from the rf and the beam dynamics point of view. The paper concludes with the rf design of the full structure, including maximum surface field and thermal studies.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">preprint: (License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY-4.0</a>)<br/>publication: © 2020-2025 authors (License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY-4.0</a>)</td></tr> </table> <br /><div style="max-width:1024px;margin:auto"><div style="overflow-x:auto;display:inline;width:100%;"><a href="/record/2751417/plots#0"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2751417/files/cavity_both_rfqs.png" title=" Preliminary CAD model of the two Carbon-RFQ cavities RFQ1 and RFQ2. Each cavity consists of four individually brazed modules and features four input power couplers, 12~vacuum pumping ports, as well as 32~slug tuners." width="200px"/></a> <a href="/record/2751417/plots#1"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2751417/files/v_aperure_scan.png" title=" Maximum surface field as a function of vane voltage and input aperture for different RFQ designs." width="200px"/></a> <a href="/record/2751417/plots#2"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2751417/files/smooth.png" title=" Analytic function used to describe the modulation along the gentle buncher. $m_0$ and $m_1$ are the initial and final values of $m(z)$, $z_0$ shifts the function along z, $r$ defines the slope of the ramp." width="200px"/></a> <a href='/record/2751417/plots'>Show more plots</a></div></div><br /> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/1808161">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px"> Record created 2021-02-09, last modified 2021-11-09</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=pt&p=recid%3A2751417&rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">Registos similares</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">Fulltext:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2751417/files/2007.10739.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-12x16.gif" alt="Download fulltext"/>PDF</a><br /></div><div><small class="detailedRecordActions">Fulltext from Publisher:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2751417/files/10.1103_PhysRevAccelBeams.23.122003.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-12x16.gif" alt="Download fulltext"/>PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=pt&recid=2751417">Add to personal basket</a></li> <li>Export as <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/hx?ln=pt">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/hm?ln=pt">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/xm?ln=pt">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/xd?ln=pt">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/xe?ln=pt">EndNote</a>, <!-- <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/xe8x?ln=pt">EndNote (8-X)</a>,--> <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/xn?ln=pt">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2751417/export/xw?ln=pt">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button BEGIN --> <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/2007.1073/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2751417', addEmail: true, title: "750\u00a0MHz radio frequency quadrupole with trapezoidal vanes for carbon ion therapy", description: "High-frequency linear accelerators are very suitable for carbon ion therapy, thanks to the reduced operational costs and the high beam quality with respect to synchrotrons, which are presently the only available technology for this application. In the framework of the development of a new linac for carbon ion therapy, this article describes the design of a compact 750\u00a0MHz radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) with trapezoidal vanes. A new semianalytic approach to design the trapezoidal-vane RFQ is introduced together with the relevant beam dynamics properties. The RFQ is split into two decoupled rf cavities, both of which make use of a novel dipole detuning technique by means of length adjustment. The splitting is described both from the rf and the beam dynamics point of view. 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