CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弗朗茨·卡夫卡 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"c713f8e1-f17b-45a4-a3d4-7fd223cab59e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"弗朗茨·卡夫卡","wgTitle":"弗朗茨·卡夫卡","wgCurRevisionId":86186283,"wgRevisionId":86186283,"wgArticleId":16920,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1捷克语来源 (cs)","含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向多个目标错误的页面","含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面","含有缺少标题的引用的页面","含有裸露网址的引用的页面","CS1英语来源 (en)","含有捷克語的條目","含有英語的條目","含有签名的传记作品","含有hCards的条目","本地相关图片与维基数据相同","含有德語的條目", "有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","含有日語的條目","CS1德语来源 (de)","CS1西班牙语来源 (es)","引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签","引文格式1错误：已知参数被忽略","含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面","使用的姊妹项目链接带有隐藏维基数据的页面","使用的姊妹项目链接带有默认搜索的页面","含有古騰堡計劃連結的條目","含有互联网档案馆链接的条目","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目","包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNC标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNMM标识符的维基百科条目","包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目" ,"包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含KANTO标识符的维基百科条目","包含KBR标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目","包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目","包含NCL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLG标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLK标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLR标识符的维基百科条目","包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目","包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目","包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目","包含PortugalA标识符的维基百科条目","包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目","包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目","包含MusicBrainz标识符的维基百科条目","包含RKDartists标识符的维基百科条目" ,"包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目","包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目","包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目","包含CONOR标识符的维基百科条目","包含RISM标识符的维基百科条目","包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","1883年出生","1924年逝世","法蘭茲·卡夫卡","奥匈帝国作家","德語作家","猶太作家","捷克小说家","捷克猶太人","奧地利猶太人","奧地利作家","犹太人社会主义者","查理大學校友","现代主义作家","罹患結核病逝世者","布拉格人","箴言作家","奥地利公务员"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"弗朗茨·卡夫卡","wgRelevantArticleId":16920,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q905","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly", "ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/1200px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/800px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/640px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="弗朗茨·卡夫卡 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-弗朗茨·卡夫卡 rootpage-弗朗茨·卡夫卡 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主菜单 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科">分类索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容">特色内容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料">新闻动态</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近更改</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x">随机条目</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2">特殊页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助">帮助</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做">维基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引">方针与指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论">互助客栈</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方">知识问答</a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求">字词转换</a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科">联络我们</a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介">关于维基百科</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 搜索 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 外观 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 生平 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关生平子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 家庭 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 教育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 工作 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-私生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#私生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 私生活 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-私生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-去世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#去世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 去世 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-去世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-个性、政治立场以及信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#个性、政治立场以及信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 个性、政治立场以及信仰 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-个性、政治立场以及信仰-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关个性、政治立场以及信仰子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-个性、政治立场以及信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-个性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#个性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 个性 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-个性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治立场" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治立场"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 政治立场 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治立场-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-犹太教和犹太复国主义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犹太教和犹太复国主义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 犹太教和犹太复国主义 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-犹太教和犹太复国主义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品流传" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品流传"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 作品流传 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品流传-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 評論 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与父亲的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与父亲的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 与父亲的关系 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与父亲的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学和文化的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学和文化的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 文学和文化的影响 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学和文化的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 作品 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作品-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关作品子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生前出版的單行本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生前出版的單行本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 生前出版的單行本 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生前出版的單行本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生前出版的小說集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生前出版的小說集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 生前出版的小說集 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生前出版的小說集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生前出版的小說（未結集）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生前出版的小說（未結集）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 生前出版的小說（未結集） </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生前出版的小說（未結集）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遺作（长篇小说）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遺作（长篇小说）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 遺作（长篇小说） </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遺作（长篇小说）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 版本 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 参考资料 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关参考资料子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 引用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 来源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 脚注 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">弗朗茨·卡夫卡</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。169种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" > 169种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D_%E1%8A%AB%E1%8D%8D%E1%8A%AB" title="ፍራንዝ ካፍካ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍራንዝ ካፍካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فرانس كافكا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانس كافكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فرانتس كافكا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرانتس كافكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فرانز كافكا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانز كافكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্ৰান্‌জ কাফ্‌কা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফ্ৰান্‌জ কাফ্‌কা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Kafka" title="Frans Kafka – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frans Kafka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रांज़ काफ़्का – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांज़ काफ़्का" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্রান্‌ৎস কাফকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্‌ৎস কাফকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants_Kafka" title="Frants Kafka – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frants Kafka" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Φραντς Κάφκα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραντς Κάφκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="卡夫卡 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="卡夫卡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="ફ્રાન્ઝ કાફકા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રાન્ઝ કાફકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%90" title="פרנץ קפקא – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנץ קפקא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रैंज काफ्का – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रैंज काफ्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանց Կաֆկա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանց Կաֆկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%86%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանց Քաֆքա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանց Քաֆքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%AB" title="フランツ・カフカ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランツ・カフカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფრანც კაფკა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანც კაფკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95" title="ಫ್ರ್ಯಾನ್ಝ್ ಕಾಫ್ಕ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರ್ಯಾನ್ಝ್ ಕಾಫ್ಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0_%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4" title="프란츠 카프카 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란츠 카프카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Kafka" title="Franciscus Kafka – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Kafka" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francs_Kafka" title="Francs Kafka – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francs Kafka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%95" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് കാഫ്‌ക – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ് കാഫ്‌ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रांत्स काफ्का – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रांत्स काफ्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="ဖရန့်ဇ်ကပ်ဖ်ကာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရန့်ဇ်ကပ်ဖ်ကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانتس کافکا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانتس کافکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रान्ज काफ्का – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्ज काफ्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਕਾਫ਼ਕਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਕਾਫ਼ਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانز کافکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانز کافکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانز کافکا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانز کافکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱡᱽ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரான்ஸ் காஃப்கா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்ஸ் காஃப்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఫ్రాంజ్ కాఫ్కా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రాంజ్ కాఫ్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франс Кафка – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Франс Кафка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="ฟรันทซ์ คัฟคา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรันทซ์ คัฟคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кафка, Франц – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кафка, Франц" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франц Кафка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فرانز کافکا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانز کافکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka_Franc" title="Kafka Franc – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kafka Franc" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="弗朗茨·卡夫卡 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗朗茨·卡夫卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფრანც კაფკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანც კაფკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%90" title="פראנץ קאפקא – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנץ קאפקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Franz Kafka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="法蘭茲·卡夫卡 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭茲·卡夫卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&oldid=86186283" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&id=86186283&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BC%2597%25E6%259C%2597%25E8%258C%25A8%25C2%25B7%25E5%258D%25A1%25E5%25A4%25AB%25E5%258D%25A1">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BC%2597%25E6%259C%2597%25E8%258C%25A8%25C2%25B7%25E5%258D%25A1%25E5%25A4%25AB%25E5%258D%25A1">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" hreflang="zh">维基语录</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q905" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-5c14100a" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>「卡夫卡」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="卡夫卡 (消歧义)">卡夫卡 (消歧义)</a>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-5c14100a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:弗朗茨·卡夫卡; zh-hant:法蘭茲·卡夫卡;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:弗朗茨; zh-hant:法蘭茲;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">弗朗茨·卡夫卡 Franz Kafka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Kafka,_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/220px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/330px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg/440px-Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2656" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">弗朗茨·卡夫卡（1923年）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1883年7月3日 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亚王国">波希米亚王国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a> （今<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1924年6月3日(1924歲—06—03)（40歲） <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Austria_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利第一共和国">奧地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="下奥地利州">下奥地利州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="克洛斯特新堡">克洛斯特新堡</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">公民权</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>（1883年-1918年） <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a> （1918年-1924年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉格查理大学">德語查理-斐迪南大学</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[注 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>、短篇小说家、保险经纪、工厂经理</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="变形记 (卡夫卡)">变形记</a>》(Die Verwandlung)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="審判 (小說)">審判</a>》(Der Process)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="城堡 (小说)">城堡</a>》(Das Schloss)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%80%9D_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="沉思 (卡夫卡)">沉思</a>》(Betrachtung)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">风格</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="现代主义文学">现代主义文学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">父母</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>赫尔曼·卡夫卡</li> <li>尤丽叶·卡夫卡(娘家姓：勒维)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg/150px-Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg/225px-Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg/300px-Franz_Kafka%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="118" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> 弗朗茨·卡夫卡（德語：Franz Kafka<a href="#cite_note-3">[注 2]</a>，1883年7月3日—1924年6月3日），出生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>小说家和短篇故事作家，被评论家们誉为20世纪最具影响力的作家之一。 卡夫卡的代表作品《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="变形记 (卡夫卡)">变形记</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="審判 (小說)">審判</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="城堡 (小说)">城堡</a>》有着鲜明的主题，并以現實生活中人的异化与隔阂、心灵上的凶残无情、亲子间的冲突、迷宫一般的官僚机构为原型。以及有着对人物角色恐怖的追求和使角色发生奇异般的转换在小说中都有所表现。 卡夫卡出生在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>的一个讲德语的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="中产阶级">中产阶级</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>家庭。卡夫卡在世时，布拉格的大多数人口都说捷克语，并且当时说<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人">捷克人</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[注 3]</a>和说<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="奧地利人">奥地利人</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[注 4]</a>之间的分歧日趋明显。两种族群都在加强自己<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="国家认同">国家的认同感</a>。聚居在布拉格的犹太人则是介于两者之间。卡夫卡的捷克语和德语皆流利，但平日大多使用德语。 卡夫卡曾受过律师这门职业的培训，在他完成法学课程后受聘于一家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="保险公司">保险公司</a>工作。任职后的空余时间，卡夫卡开始写短篇故事。对于工作剩余的时间，卡夫卡经常会抱怨难有较充裕的业余时间从事写作，因为自己不得不将大量时间用于工作。他后悔对他的Brotberuf（“日常工作”，即“生计”）投入了过多的关注。 卡夫卡喜欢使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1" title="书信">书信</a>交流，他给自己的家人（包括他的父亲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫尔曼·卡夫卡（页面不存在）">赫尔曼·卡夫卡</a>（德语：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Kafka" class="extiw" title="de:Hermann Kafka">Hermann Kafka</a>）（Hermann Kafka）和最小的妹妹<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%92%82%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E2%80%9C%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E2%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥蒂莉·“奥特拉”·卡夫卡（页面不存在）">奥蒂莉·“奥特拉”·卡夫卡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottilie_%22Ottla%22_Kafka" class="extiw" title="en:Ottilie "Ottla" Kafka">Ottilie "Ottla" Kafka</a>）（Ottilie "Ottla" Kafka）和亲密的女性朋友（包括他未婚妻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利斯·鲍尔（页面不存在）">菲利斯·鲍尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felice_Bauer" class="extiw" title="en:Felice Bauer">Felice Bauer</a>））)写过上百封的信件。卡夫卡与他父亲的关系复杂且渐渐陷入了困境，这极大地影响了卡夫卡后来的文学创作。因为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>当时对犹太人的压迫排挤，卡夫卡时常曾抱怨自己身为一名犹太人。他对犹太人处境的低下、被动的埋怨与不满也对他作品的风格有影响，但卡夫卡自认为身为犹太人却对自己没有起多大的帮助。 仅有少部分卡夫卡的作品是在他生前出版的：故事集《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%80%9D_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="沉思 (卡夫卡)">沉思</a>》（Betrachtung）、故事集《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="乡村医生">乡村醫生</a>》（ Landarzt）和刊登在文学杂志上的单一故事作品（如：《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="变形记 (卡夫卡)">变形记</a>》）。卡夫卡曾计划印刷他的短篇故事合集《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6" title="饥饿艺术家">饥饿艺术家</a>》（Hungerkünstler），但却在他死后才出版。卡夫卡未完成的作品，包括他的小说《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="審判 (小說)">審判</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="城堡 (小说)">城堡</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD_(%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="美国 (长篇小说)">美国</a>》（或译作《失蹤者》）都是在卡夫卡去世后，由他的挚友<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="马克斯·布洛德">马克斯·布洛德</a>帮忙出版的，但这违背了卡夫卡生前想要销毁掉自己手稿的意愿。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%BC%AA" title="阿尔贝·加缪">阿尔贝·加缪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯">加布列·賈西亞·馬奎斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="让-保罗·萨特">让-保罗·萨特</a>三位大作家都受到卡夫卡作品的影响。英语中「Kafkaesque」（即卡夫卡式的）这一词来通常描述生活中像卡夫卡作品裏那样离奇的现象，但其真正的意思為當你進入一個超現實的世界，而你所有的支配模式、所有的計劃、編制自身行為的整套方法都開始分崩離析。你能做的就是用自身擁有的全部資源與其對抗。不過當然，你沒有任何機會成功。也就是說，你用盡你的全力、資源去嘗試做到某事，但是你最終只會有失敗一途。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平">生平</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="家庭">家庭</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：家庭">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kafka5jahre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kafka5jahre.jpg/220px-Kafka5jahre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kafka5jahre.jpg/330px-Kafka5jahre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kafka5jahre.jpg/440px-Kafka5jahre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1319" /></a><figcaption>5歲照片</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Czech-2013-Prague-Plaque_(birthplace_of_Franz_Kafka).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Czech-2013-Prague-Plaque_%28birthplace_of_Franz_Kafka%29.jpg/220px-Czech-2013-Prague-Plaque_%28birthplace_of_Franz_Kafka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Czech-2013-Prague-Plaque_%28birthplace_of_Franz_Kafka%29.jpg/330px-Czech-2013-Prague-Plaque_%28birthplace_of_Franz_Kafka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Czech-2013-Prague-Plaque_%28birthplace_of_Franz_Kafka%29.jpg/440px-Czech-2013-Prague-Plaque_%28birthplace_of_Franz_Kafka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4144" /></a><figcaption>布拉格出生地标志。</figcaption></figure> 卡夫卡出生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>（之后属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC)" title="老城广场 (布拉格)">老城广场</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E)" title="圣尼古拉教堂 (布拉格老城)">圣尼古拉教堂</a>附近的一個中产阶级<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿什肯纳兹犹太人">阿什肯纳兹犹太人</a>家庭，其父亲赫尔曼·卡夫卡（Hermann Kafka；1852–1931）是卡夫卡的祖父雅各布·卡夫卡（Jakob Kafka）的第四个孩子<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman200520–21-6">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorthey19978–10-7">[3]</a>。其祖父居住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南波希米亚州">南波希米亚州</a>靠近<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87" title="斯特拉科尼采">斯特拉科尼采</a>的名为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B_(%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87%E5%8E%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥塞克 (斯特拉科尼采县)（页面不存在）">奥塞克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osek_(Strakonice_District)" class="extiw" title="en:Osek (Strakonice District)">Osek (Strakonice District)</a>）的村子里，村民以犹太人为主。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohoutikriz2011-8">[4]</a>卡夫卡的祖父是一位从事屠宰哺乳动物和鸟类的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80%E5%B1%A0%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭祀屠夫（页面不存在）">祭祀屠夫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shechita" class="extiw" title="en:Shechita">Shechita</a>）（希伯来语： שחיטה）。后来卡夫卡的父亲将家人移居到了布拉格。其父最早从事旅游业工作，是名旅游销售代理人，后来转行成为一名高档商品和衣物的销售商人，他一共雇佣了15人并以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E9%B8%A6" title="寒鸦">寒鸦</a>（捷克语：kavka）为商标图案。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod19603–5-9">[5]</a>卡夫卡的母亲名叫尤丽叶·勒维（Julie Löwy；1856–1934），勒维父亲是犹太酿造商人，母亲是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%82%91%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA" title="波傑布拉迪">波杰布拉迪</a>的一个富裕的零售商人，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorthey199792-10">[6]</a>接受到的教育比丈夫高。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman200520–21-6">[2]</a> 卡夫卡的家人说一种变种的德语，大概是受到了西<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%AA%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="意第绪语">意第绪语</a>的影响。意第绪语主要是阿什肯纳兹犹太人在操用此语，并且被蔑称为“Mauscheldeutsch”<a href="#cite_note-11">[7]</a>（即：Moses German，摩西德语<a href="#cite_note-12">[8]</a>）。由于標準德語被认为是社会流动的媒介语言，所以鼓励自己的孩子说<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="標準德語">標準德語</a>。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005147–148-13">[9]</a>赫尔曼和勒维一共有六个孩子，弗朗茨·卡夫卡是家中長子<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamalian19743-14">[10]</a>，弗朗茨的两个弟弟海因里希和格奥尔格在婴儿期就死亡，此时弗朗茨·卡夫卡已七岁。弗朗茨还有三个妹妹：埃莉（Ellie，1889–1944）、瓦莱丽（Valli，1890–1942）、奥塔尔（Ottla，1892–1943），她们都死在二战德国<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太人大屠杀">对犹太人大屠杀</a>时期。瓦莱丽在1942年被驱逐到波兰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%80" title="羅茲猶太區">罗兹犹太区</a>，并最终在那里死去。卡夫卡的父亲赫尔曼被传记作家斯坦利·科恩戈尔德描述为“身材魁梧，自私傲慢的一个商人。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold1972xii,_11-15">[11]</a>卡夫卡在给父亲的信里是这么说的“你则是一个真正的卡夫卡，强壮、健康、食欲旺盛、声音洪亮、能说会道、自鸣得意、高人一等、坚韧沉着、有识人之明、相当慷慨，当然还有与这些优点相连的所有缺点与弱点，你的性情以及有时你的暴躁使你犯这些毛病。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz,_Father2012-16">[12]</a>在工作日时，卡夫卡的父母都不在家里，他的母亲从事家族的企业，每天工作长达12个小时，所以卡夫卡的童年在孤独和寂寞中度过。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod19609-17">[13]</a>卡夫卡主要由他的家庭教师以及仆人们抚养长大。卡夫卡和他父亲糟糕的关系在他长达103页的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1" title="致父亲的信">致父亲的信</a>》中顯而易見。在信中卡夫卡抱怨了父亲的独裁和苛刻对自己影响极深；<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196015–16-18">[14]</a>卡夫卡的母亲尤丽叶·勒维是个温文尔雅的人，这与他父亲形成鲜明对比。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196019–20-19">[15]</a>父亲在家的主宰地位对卡夫卡的作品有着重大影响。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196015,_17,_22–23-20">[16]</a>。 最早，卡夫卡一家和一名女仆人一起住在一栋狭小的公寓里。在1913年11月，卡夫卡一家搬到了一栋较大的公寓里，此时，卡夫卡的两位妹妹加布里埃尔和瓦莱丽已结婚并早已在家里搬家之前就搬了家，并有了孩子。1914年8月初，第一次世界大战初期，卡夫卡的两位妹夫在军队服役，未有音讯而不知所踪，她们就又回到了父母身边居住。卡夫卡在31岁时搬到了瓦莱丽曾经居住过的公寓里，相比之前的较为安静，这是他第一次独自居住。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach2005390–391,_462–463-21">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育">教育</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：教育">编辑</a>]</div> 1889年至1893年间，卡夫卡就读位于曼斯纳街（Masná Street，曾经叫Masný trh/Fleischmarkt即肉市场）的一德意志男子小学（Deutsche Knabenschule）。在卡夫卡13岁时，进行了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太成人礼（页面不存在）">犹太成人礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_and_Bat_Mitzvah" class="extiw" title="en:Bar and Bat Mitzvah">Bar and Bat Mitzvah</a>）<a href="#cite_note-22">[注 5]</a>，之后卡夫卡便没接受犹太传统教育了。卡夫卡从未喜欢过到犹太人的教会堂参加聚会，他每次到这里来是和父亲一起在每年的四个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E7%95%8F%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敬畏之日（页面不存在）">敬畏之日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Holy_Days" class="extiw" title="en:High Holy Days">High Holy Days</a>）（Days of Awe，ימים נוראים）。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz,_Father2012-16">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200513-23">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196026–27-24">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prague_Palace_Kinsky_PC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An ornate four-storey palatial building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Prague_Palace_Kinsky_PC.jpg/220px-Prague_Palace_Kinsky_PC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Prague_Palace_Kinsky_PC.jpg/330px-Prague_Palace_Kinsky_PC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Prague_Palace_Kinsky_PC.jpg/440px-Prague_Palace_Kinsky_PC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>图即为卡夫卡就读中学所在地<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="金斯基宫">金斯基宫</a>，其父亲在附近买下了一个商店</figcaption></figure> 在1893年卡夫卡小学毕业后，他考入了严格的面向古典文学的文法类<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高級中學 (德國)（页面不存在）">高級中學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasium (Germany)</a>）：德意志阿尔特斯泰特中学（Altstädter Deutsches Gymnasium），学校位于布拉格<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC)" title="老城广场 (布拉格)">老城广场</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="金斯基宫">金斯基宫</a>内。该学校以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>为教学语言，但卡夫卡也说并使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a>；<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes200829-25">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210-26">[21]</a>，卡夫卡在学校学了八年的捷克语，并最终取得了好成绩。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKempf2005159–160-27">[22]</a>虽然卡夫卡因捷克语而得到了称赞，而且他说的德语中也掺杂了捷克语口音，但他从未认为自己捷克语说的流利。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoelb201012-28">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210-26">[21]</a>在1901年，他完成了高级中学结业考试。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold2004xii-29">[24]</a> 在1901年，卡夫卡被布拉格德语查理-斐迪南大学录取（Deutsche Karl-Ferdinands-Universität<a href="#cite_note-30">[注 6]</a>），开始学化学，但在两周后转而开始学习法律学。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamant200336–38-31">[25]</a>虽然卡夫卡未对法学产生兴趣，但在毕业后，这一领域会提供一系列的就业机会，并会使父亲感到满意。除此之外，法学的课程较多，这样留在学校的时间就会更多一些，也就因此给卡夫卡提供了学习德语和德国艺术历史的时间。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196040–41-32">[26]</a>期间，他加入了德国学生阅读和演讲会堂（Lese-und Redehalle der Deutschen Studenten）的俱乐部，在这个俱乐部里有演讲活动、阅读和一些其他的活动。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005179-33">[27]</a>在学校里，卡夫卡结识了出生在布拉格的犹太<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="法學博士">法学博士</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="哲学家">哲学家</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费利克斯·韦尔特斯（页面不存在）">费利克斯·韦尔特斯</a>（Felix Weltsch，1884-1964）、来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>信仰<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="哈西迪猶太教">哈西迪犹太教</a>的演员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊扎克·罗伊（页面不存在）">伊扎克·罗伊</a>（Yitzchak Lowy，1887-1942）和两位作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="奥斯卡·鲍姆">奥斯卡·鲍姆</a>（Oskar Baum，1883-1941）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·韦费尔（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·韦费尔</a>（Franz Werfel，1890-1945）等朋友。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200543–70-34">[28]</a> 在大学第一学年结束时，卡夫卡遇见了当时在进修法学的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="马克斯·布洛德">马克斯·布洛德</a>，他之后成为了卡夫卡的终身朋友。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005179-33">[27]</a>成为朋友之后，布洛德很快发现卡夫卡虽然性格上较为内向且话语少，但卡夫卡少有的话语却通常蕴含着深厚的意义。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196040-35">[29]</a> 卡夫卡终其一生都酷爱阅读，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196014-36">[30]</a>他在布洛德的倡议下一起读过原版（即<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a>对话录《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普罗泰戈拉篇（页面不存在）">普罗泰戈拉篇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagoras_(dialogue)" class="extiw" title="en:Protagoras (dialogue)">Protagoras (dialogue)</a>）》，在卡夫卡的提议下读过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语版</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="古斯塔夫·福楼拜">古斯塔夫·福楼拜</a>的小说《<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="情感教育">情感教育</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91" title="圣安东尼的诱惑">圣安东尼的诱惑</a>》<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196653–54-37">[31]</a>。卡夫卡将<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国">俄国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E6%80%9D%E5%A6%A5%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基">费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="福楼拜">福楼拜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95%E6%B3%BD" title="弗朗茨·格里帕泽">弗朗茨·格里帕泽</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="海因里希·冯·克莱斯特">海因里希·冯·克莱斯特</a>这几位作家认为是自己「真正的血亲」。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray200574,_273-38">[32]</a>除此之外卡夫卡也对<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="捷克文学">捷克文学</a>感兴趣<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes200829-25">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210-26">[21]</a>，也对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="歌德">歌德</a>的作品也十分喜欢。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196051,_122–124-39">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200580–83-40">[34]</a>卡夫卡成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="法學博士">法学博士</a>是在1906年7月18日<a href="#cite_note-43">[注 7]</a>，之后无偿地做了一年强制的民事和刑事法庭的法律助理。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408-44">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工作">工作</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：工作">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Na_Porici_7,_Prague.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Na_Porici_7%2C_Prague.JPG/220px-Na_Porici_7%2C_Prague.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Na_Porici_7%2C_Prague.JPG/330px-Na_Porici_7%2C_Prague.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Na_Porici_7%2C_Prague.JPG/440px-Na_Porici_7%2C_Prague.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>波希米亚王国工伤保险机构原址。</figcaption></figure> 1907年11月1日，卡夫卡被<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="忠利保险公司（页面不存在）">忠利保险公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" class="extiw" title="en:Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a>）聘用。他在这家公司工作了将近一年的时间。在此期间，通过卡夫卡的书信表明他对工作时间从早晨8点到下午6点不满意<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarl1991210-45">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlen200723–66-46">[39]</a>——使得卡夫卡难以专心于越来越重要的写作。一年时间不到，在1908年7月15日，卡夫卡在此公司辞职。两周后，卡夫卡又被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亚王国">波希米亚王国</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%A4%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工伤保险机构（页面不存在）">工伤保险机构</a>聘用。卡夫卡职位晋升很快，两周后，卡夫卡察觉这份工作比写作更容易得到父亲的接受。卡夫卡的工作涉及到为受到意外事故（如切伤了手指和四肢）造成了人身伤害的工人进行调查并确定相应的赔偿金、写报告和处理一些商人因为自己公司分类风险较高而花过多的保险费用来上诉的事情。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200526–30-47">[40]</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="管理学">管理学</a>教授<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·德鲁克">彼得·德鲁克</a>认为世界上首个民用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%BD" title="安全帽">安全帽</a>是由当时的卡夫卡发明的<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrucker200224-48">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold_et_al.2009250–254-49">[42]</a>，曾於1912獲頒獎章<a href="#cite_note-50">[43]</a>。 卡夫卡的这份仅仅是支付账单的工作被父亲常称为「Brotberuf」，也就是他所謂的生计，卡夫卡则常常蔑视此工作。在卡夫卡工作的几年内，他每次都为保险公司汇集并整理编辑好该年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="年报">年报</a>，年报由他的上级查收，并对此很满意。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196081–84-51">[44]</a>卡夫卡通常在下午两点下班，这样就有更多时间花在他忠於坚定立场的文学著作上。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200523–25-52">[45]</a>卡夫卡的父亲还期望他能为他家开的高档商品商店帮忙以及接管。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200525–27-53">[46]</a>在卡夫卡的晚年，身体上的疾病经常在保险公司工作和写作时造成阻挠。多年后，卡夫卡的朋友布洛德杜撰了「Der enge Prager Kreis」（“闭合的布拉格圈”The Close Prague Circle ）来描述由一些作家构成的团体，其包括了卡夫卡、卡夫卡的朋友费利克斯·韦尔特斯以及他。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpector200017-54">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeren19933-55">[48]</a> 1911年末，妹妹加布里埃尔的丈夫卡尔·赫尔曼和卡夫卡在布拉格的第一家<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89" title="石棉">石棉</a>工厂：赫尔曼布拉格石棉制造公司（Prager Asbestwerke Hermann & Co.）成为合伙人。创办该公司挪用了赫尔曼·卡夫卡的嫁妆钱。在最初卡夫卡的态度是十分积极的，将自己空余时间都投入于此。之后他又开始像之前那样埋怨这份工作侵犯了他的写作时间。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200534–39-56">[49]</a>在那段时期，卡夫卡对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%AA%E8%AF%AD%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意第绪语剧院（页面不存在）">意第绪语剧院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish_theatre" class="extiw" title="en:Yiddish theatre">Yiddish theatre</a>）的表演产生了兴趣和乐趣。在1911年10月，卡夫卡看完一场意第绪语剧团表演后，接下来的6个月，卡夫卡沉湎于意第绪语和意第绪语剧院表演。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoelb201032-57">[50]</a>这也是卡夫卡开始对犹太教相关的探索的起点，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200556-58-58">[51]</a>也是在这个时候卡夫卡成为了一名<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="素食主义">素食家</a>。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196029,_73–75,_109–110,_206-59">[52]</a>在1915年左右，卡夫卡收到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="一战">一战</a>的征兵令，但是卡夫卡所在的保险公司却安排职工延期工作，因为保险公司被政府认为是为必要的政治服务。之后，他尝试加入军队，但是由于自身在1917年被诊断为有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="结核">结核</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold2011339–343-60">[53]</a>因而被拒绝。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960154-61">[54]</a>在1918年，工伤保险机构因卡夫卡的病状且由于当时医院没有治疗的方法而给他补贴了津贴，卡夫卡将自剩余的大部分时间花在了疗养所。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408-44">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="私生活">私生活</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：私生活">编辑</a>]</div> 卡夫卡的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="性生活">性生活</a>很活跃，根据布罗德提供的资料，可以说卡夫卡被<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%AC%B2" title="性欲">性欲</a>所“折磨”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186-62">[55]</a>而且卡夫卡的传记家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%96%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赖纳·施塔赫（页面不存在）">赖纳·施塔赫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiner_Stach" class="extiw" title="en:Reiner Stach">Reiner Stach</a>）说明他的生活充满了“不断的追求女色”和对“性障碍”的恐惧。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200544,_207-63">[56]</a>卡夫卡在成年后多次去过妓院。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186,_191-64">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEuropean_Graduate_School2012-65">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200543-66">[59]</a>并对色情文学产生兴趣。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186-62">[55]</a>除此之外，卡夫卡还与几位女性有亲密的关系。在1912年8月13日，卡夫卡在他的朋友布洛德及其妻子的聚会上遇到了菲利斯·鲍尔卡。<a href="#cite_note-67">[60]</a>鲍尔卡为柏林的一家录音电话机公司的代理人，并是布洛德的亲戚（布洛德的姐姐索菲亚嫁给了鲍尔卡的堂兄弟<a href="#cite_note-68">[61]</a>）。在相遇后的一周即8月20日，卡夫卡在日记里写道： <blockquote style="font-size:90%"> 菲利斯·鲍尔卡女士。8月13日那天我来到布洛德家，她正坐在桌旁。剛开始我不在意，且立刻將她的存在视为理所当然。她憔悴而毫无表情的面孔写满了空虚之感，颈部裸露，身着一件应急的上衣。这种穿着使她非常像一位家庭主妇，而现实已经是这样，但看上去她似乎不怎么喜欢这样。(我渐渐地把情感转移向她，近近地注视着她……)金色的、些微整洁，不引人注意的头发、有力的下巴。在我往下坐时，我才第一次较仔细的看了看她。刚坐定，我就已经作出了不可动摇的判断。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanville2011-69">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöhler2012-70">[63]</a> </blockquote> 之后不久，卡夫卡仅用一晩就写成了《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3_(%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="判决 (短篇小說)（页面不存在）">判决</a>（德语：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Urteil_(Kafka)" class="extiw" title="de:Das Urteil (Kafka)">Das Urteil (Kafka)</a>）》。之后便投入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD_(%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="美国 (长篇小说)">《美国》</a>和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="变形记 (卡夫卡)">变形记</a>》两部小说的创作。卡夫卡和菲利斯·鲍尔卡在接下来的五年内大多通过书信，偶尔见下面来交往，并订婚过两次。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20051-71">[64]</a>卡夫卡现存的寄给鲍尔卡的书信在1967年以《给菲利斯·鲍尔卡的信》Letters to Felice 为名出版，但鲍尔卡寄给卡夫卡的书信却没有被保存下来。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanville2011-69">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeubert2012-72">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960196–197-73">[66]</a>。传记作家施塔赫和詹姆斯·霍斯提供的资料，在1920年左右，卡夫卡对在酒店工作的一个贫穷、没受过教育的女服务生订过婚，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20051-71">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008129,_198–199-74">[67]</a>虽然他们二人住在一个出租公寓，訂定了结婚日期，但始终没有结婚。在这个时间内1919年11月，卡夫卡给父亲写了很长一段书信。卡夫卡在订婚日之前，又与另一女性开始交往。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2004276–279-75">[68]</a>卡夫卡在生活中需要女性和色情时，自信心很低落，感到性是很污秽的，特别對自己的身体感到很羞涩。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408-44">[37]</a> 施塔赫和布罗德陈述在卡夫卡认识鲍尔卡之后，卡夫卡与她的一个朋友，来自柏林的一个犹太女人：玛格丽特·“格蕾特”·布洛赫<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach2005379–389-76">[69]</a>有过不正当的私通关系，布罗德还说布洛赫还给卡夫卡生了一个孩子，但卡夫卡不知道有孩子一事。这个孩子是男性，名字未知，是1914或1915年出生，於1921年早死在慕尼黑。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960240–242-77">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTES._Fischer2012-78">[71]</a>但是另一位传记家彼得-安德烈·阿尔特声称，虽然布洛赫有了孩子，但卡夫卡不是父亲且和她从未很亲密过。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlt2005303-79">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008180–181-80">[73]</a>施塔赫陈述虽然布洛赫有了孩子，虽然没有确凿的证据但矛盾之处能指出卡夫卡是那个孩子的父亲。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20051,_379–389,_434–436-81">[74]</a> 在1917年8月，卡夫卡被诊断喉头上患有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="结核">结核</a>。之后他请求用几个月的时间去在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="波西米亚">波西米亚</a>的一个名叫祖拉（Zürau，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a>:Siřem）的村庄生活一段时间。卡夫卡的妹妹奥塔尔和她姐夫卡尔·赫尔曼就住在这里，他们以农耕为业。来到这里后，卡夫卡感到心情很舒畅，并将这段时光描述为自己人生中最美好的时光。卡夫卡这样描述也许是因为在这里没有任何负担。他也留下了许多日记和笔记。卡夫卡从中摘录了109条，后来被出版为Die Zürauer Aphorismen oder Betrachtungen über Sünde, Hoffnung, Leid und den wahren Weg（《卡夫卡随笔集——对罪愆、苦难、希望和真正的道路的观察》。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApel201228-82">[75]</a> 1920年，卡夫卡与一位新闻工作者和记者身分的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%8E%B1%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米莱娜·杰森斯卡（页面不存在）">米莱娜·杰森斯卡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milena_Jesensk%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="en:Milena Jesenská">Milena Jesenská</a>）产生了强烈的感情，同样，卡夫卡给她的信件后来出版为了《给米莱娜的信》(Briefe an Milena)。在1923年6月，卡夫卡已四十岁时，在德国北部临<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>的城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94-%E7%B1%B3%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉尔-米里茨">格拉尔-米里茨</a>的度假时，遇到了他最后的一位情人：一位二十五岁，来自传统犹太家庭的幼儿园教师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多拉·迪亚曼特（页面不存在）">多拉·迪亚曼特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dora_Diamant" class="extiw" title="en:Dora Diamant">Dora Diamant</a>）（1898-1952）。<a href="#cite_note-83">[76]</a>迪亚曼特曾私自保存过卡夫卡后期的一些作品，但后来被<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="盖世太保">盖世太保</a>没收而下落不明。卡夫卡希望摆脱家庭对自己的影响，以能够专注于写作，于是在9月份，短暂的在布拉格待了几天后，卡夫卡来到柏林和迪亚曼特同居，与她成为了恋人。同居期间，卡夫卡对犹太教的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>》产生了兴趣。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHempel2002-84">[77]</a>卡夫卡专注于四篇故事的创作，并打算将其出版为一本合集（即后来的Ein Hungerkünstler《饥饿艺术家(合集)》）。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1966389-85">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="去世">去世</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：去世">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Kafka.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A tapering six-sided stone structure lists the names of three deceased persons: Franz, Hermann, and Julie Kafka. Each name has a passage in Hebrew below it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grave_of_Kafka.JPG/220px-Grave_of_Kafka.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grave_of_Kafka.JPG/330px-Grave_of_Kafka.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grave_of_Kafka.JPG/440px-Grave_of_Kafka.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>弗朗茨·卡夫卡之墓</figcaption></figure> 在1924年3月，卡夫卡从<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>回到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>，此时卡夫卡的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="结核">结核</a>开始变得恶化<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20051-71">[64]</a>在家里，卡夫卡受到他的家人尤其是妹妹奥塔尔的悉心照料。卡夫卡和陪伴他的迪亚曼特一起在同年的4月10日前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="克洛斯特新堡">克洛斯特新堡</a>，霍夫曼医生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%82%E9%A4%8A%E9%99%A2" title="療養院">疗养院</a>进行疗养，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1966389-85">[78]</a>但在两个多月后，卡夫卡在疗养所去世。卡夫卡的死因似乎是因为饿死的：由于卡夫卡的喉头结核，使得进食成为一件十分痛苦的事情，又由于当时的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E5%A4%96%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃肠外营养疗法（页面不存在）">胃肠外营养疗法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition" class="extiw" title="en:Parenteral nutrition">Parenteral nutrition</a>）不成熟，导致没有任何方式能让卡夫卡吃下东西。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeliever2006-86">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960209–211-87">[80]</a>卡夫卡在临终前，正在创作短篇小说《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6" title="饥饿艺术家">饥饿艺术家</a>》，这部小说的灵感来源于得知自己无法进食的那一刻<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960211-88">[81]</a>，卡夫卡死后，遗体运回了布拉格，并于1924年6月11日在布拉格<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8E%E4%B9%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="济之科区（页面不存在）">济之科区</a>（Žižkov）的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新犹太公墓（页面不存在）">新犹太公墓</a>（Nový židovský hřbitov）火化。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEuropean_Graduate_School2012-65">[58]</a>卡夫卡在世时不有名，但他不看重名声。辞世后不久卡夫卡变得有名起来<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960214-89">[82]</a>。 在卡夫卡生命的最后几年时间里，曾给他的一位朋友雨果·贝格曼（Hugo Bergman1883–1975）寄过一张明信片，说自己打算移民到巴勒斯坦。当时在巴勒斯坦的贝格曼却不欢迎，担心卡夫卡的结核会传染给他和他的小孩<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom2011-90">[83]</a>。 2005年6月捷克票選「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最偉大的捷克人（页面不存在）">最偉大的捷克人</a>」（Největší Čech）中，他排名第55。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="个性、政治立场以及信仰">个性、政治立场以及信仰</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：个性、政治立场以及信仰">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="个性">个性</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：个性">编辑</a>]</div> 卡夫卡害怕别人发现自己内心的狰狞使人反感，但实际上，和他有过交际的人都认为他的举止稳重又有风度，才华横溢，幽默感却匮乏。他们也发现他的穿着外观简朴朴素但有男孩般的帥氣感。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanouch197114,_17-91">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFichter1987367–377-92">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERepertory2005-93">[86]</a>布罗德将卡夫卡比作德国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="海因里希·冯·克莱斯特">海因里希·冯·克莱斯特</a>，注意到他们都能逼真地、精细地描述一个情景。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196641-94">[87]</a>布罗德认为卡夫卡是他遇到的最令人愉快的人，卡夫卡喜欢和朋友们分享幽默，虽然看上去不是那么严肃，但在朋友们遇到困难时会提出好的建议进行帮助。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196642-95">[88]</a>布罗德说，卡夫卡对朗诵十分热情，演讲如同音乐歌唱一般动人。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196697-96">[89]</a>布罗德认为卡夫卡最为显著的两个特点是“绝对真诚”(absolute Wahrhaftigkeit)和“细致严谨”(präzise Gewissenhaftigkeit).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196649-97">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196047-98">[91]</a>他对细节和不引人注目的地方的刻意追求，充满了卡夫卡深厚的爱，那些精密的细节使得一些无法预见的事情浮出水面，看上去很奇怪，但都是真真实实的（nichts als wahr）.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196652-99">[92]</a> 虽然卡夫卡在孩童时代未曾喜欢过体育运动，但之后却对游戏和体能活动展现出乐趣，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196014-36">[30]</a>卡夫卡会骑马、善游泳亦是一名不错的划船手。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196649-97">[90]</a>在周末时，卡夫卡会和朋友着手准备去远足，而且多数是由卡夫卡个人策划。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196690-100">[93]</a>卡夫卡还热衷于<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="自然医学">自然疗法</a>、现代教育体系如<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%AD%E5%88%A9%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特梭利教育法">蒙特梭利教育法</a>以及新颖的科技如飞机和电影。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196692-101">[94]</a>写作对于卡夫卡来说很重要，他认为写作是“一种祈祷的形式”。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960214-89">[82]</a>写作时，卡夫卡首选在安静的场合并且对噪声非常敏感。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960156-102">[95]</a> 佩雷斯·阿尔瓦雷斯（Pérez-Álvarez）认为卡夫卡是个<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%95%E5%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="類精神分裂型人格違常">类精神分裂型人格违常</a>患者。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez-Álvarez2003181–194-103">[96]</a>卡夫卡的风格，传记家解释道：不仅是在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="变形记 (卡夫卡)">变形记</a>》还是他的其他多方面作品，表现出他的中低等精神分裂症的特征，这也能解释他的一些作品为什么是如此的惊人。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1984242–306-104">[97]</a>卡夫卡的苦恼能从他1913年6月21日的日记看出：<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcElroy1985217–232-105">[98]</a> <blockquote style="font-size:90%"> 我头脑中装着庞大的世界。可是如何既解放我并解放它，而又不使它撕裂呢。我宁可让它撕裂，也不愿将它抑止或埋葬在心底。我是为此而存在的，这点我十分清楚。<a href="#cite_note-106">[注 8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEProject_Gutenberg2012-107">[99]</a> </blockquote> 在《祖拉箴言》的第50条: <blockquote style="font-size:90%"> 人若没有对某种不可摧毁的东西的持续不断的信仰，便不能活下去，而无论这种不可摧毁的东西，还是这种信仰都可能是长期潜伏着的。<a href="#cite_note-108">[注 9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray1973196-109">[100]</a></blockquote> 虽然卡夫卡从未结婚，但对婚礼的举行和拥有孩子持以崇高敬意。卡夫卡前后有过几个女朋友，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960139–140-110">[101]</a>但也有学者对他的性取向有过一些猜测与推测。也有人提出卡夫卡受进食障碍之苦，<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="慕尼黑大学">慕尼黑大学</a>精神病学诊所的曼弗雷德·M·费希特医生（Manfred M. Fichter）指出“对于这个假设的证据是卡夫卡患有非典型的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%8C%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87" title="神经性厌食症">神经性厌食症</a>”，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFichter1988231–238-111">[102]</a>并且卡夫卡不仅仅是孤独和忧郁，还有“自杀的倾向”。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFichter1987367–377-92">[85]</a>在1912年末，卡夫卡曾多次考虑过自杀。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960128-112">[103]</a>在来自美国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="文学史">文学史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="文化史">文化史</a>家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑德·吉尔曼（页面不存在）">桑德·吉尔曼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Gilman" class="extiw" title="en:Sander Gilman">Sander Gilman</a>）的书《弗朗茨·卡夫卡-犹太病人》（Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient）中，他对“为什么一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>可能被认为是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%91%E7%97%85%E7%97%87%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疑病症患者（页面不存在）">疑病症患者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondriasis" class="extiw" title="en:Hypochondriasis">Hypochondriasis</a>）或者是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="同性恋">同性恋</a>，以及卡夫卡是如何把他对犹太男性认识的这些方式融入到他的个人形象和写作中”的研究。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman1995back_cover-113">[104]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E6%98%86%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭·昆德拉">米蘭·昆德拉</a>在《被背叛的遺囑》（Les testaments trahis）写道，據布勞德的回憶，卡夫卡喜歡在朋友面前朗讀自己的作品，讀到得意的段落時會忍俊不禁，自己大笑起來。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治立场">政治立场</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：政治立场">编辑</a>]</div> 在第一次世界大战之前，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196086-114">[105]</a>卡夫卡参加了在捷克的一个名为Klub Mladých俱乐部的几次聚会，该俱乐部由<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="无政府主义">无政府主义</a>者、反<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="军国主义">军国主义</a>者、反<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="教權主義">教权主义</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[注 10]</a>者等等组成。和卡夫卡上过同一大学和高中的雨果·伯格曼（Hugo Bergmann）在大学的最后一年（1900–1901）时就因两人政治立场不同而发生过争吵：“（卡夫卡的）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会主义">社会主义</a>和我的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太复国主义">犹太复国主义</a>矛盾十分尖锐。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergman19698-116">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce200717-117">[107]</a>“卡夫卡已成为社会主义者，我在1898年成为犹太复国主义者。与社会主义相结合的犹太复国主义是根本就不存在的。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce200717-117">[107]</a>伯格曼还宣称卡夫卡戴着一朵红色的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E9%A6%A8" title="康乃馨">康乃馨</a>去学校来表明他对社会主义的支持。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce200717-117">[107]</a>当时<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国">俄国</a>具有影响力的无政府主义、哲学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%B3%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·阿列克谢耶维奇·克鲁泡特金">彼得·阿列克谢耶维奇·克鲁泡特金</a>对卡夫卡有过一定影响，<a href="#cite_note-118">[108]</a>在卡夫卡的一篇日记中还涉及到了他：“不要忘了克鲁泡特金！”<a href="#cite_note-119">[注 11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreece2001131-120">[109]</a> 在共产主义统治的年代，卡夫卡所留下的有关东欧社会主义作品受到了激烈的争论。随着卡夫卡对有着官僚主义、失败的即将覆灭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>进行讥讽的倾向转变为有对信赖正在兴盛的共产主义的表现，看法从而发生了转变。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1986248–249-121">[110]</a>另一主要方面是在卡夫卡关于隔阂的主题（针对马克思异化理论）。传统立场对于卡夫卡作品中对异化的描述与社会毫不相干，社会理应消除人与人之间的隔阂。1963年，即卡夫卡诞辰80周年之时，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>一村庄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利比尼策（页面不存在）">利比尼策</a>（Liblice）举行了一场会议，会议上重新评估了卡夫卡对官僚主义刻画的重要性。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBathrick199567–70-122">[111]</a>对于卡夫卡是否是为政治而写作的作家，仍是一个在争论的议题。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESocialist_Worker2007-123">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="犹太教和犹太复国主义">犹太教和犹太复国主义</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：犹太教和犹太复国主义">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg/170px-Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg/255px-Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg/340px-Franz_Kafka_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>卡夫卡于1910年</figcaption></figure> 卡夫卡是在布拉格的一个说德语的犹太家庭出生和长大的<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistory_Guide2006-124">[113]</a>，并被东欧犹太教及分支深深吸引，他认为东欧的犹太人有着令人着魔的精神生活，这是西欧犹太人所缺失的。卡夫卡的日记中也有很多地方提及到了意第绪语的作家。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaaretz2008-125">[114]</a>然而卡夫卡也多次疏远犹太教和犹太人的生活：“我与犹太人有什么共同之处吗？我跟自身没有任何的相似之处。我应在一角落里非常安静地站着，庆幸我还在呼吸。”<a href="#cite_note-126">[注 12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz2012-127">[115]</a>在卡夫卡青少年时期，曾宣言自己是个无神论者。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman200531-128">[116]</a> 英国作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·霍伊斯（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·霍伊斯</a>（James Hawes）表示卡夫卡虽然对自己<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人的民族性（页面不存在）">犹太人的民族性</a>（希伯来语：עמיות יהודית）有著清楚的认识，但他并未将此融入到作品中。根据霍伊斯所说，缺失的是作品中缺失犹太人人物、主题或者场景。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConnolly2008-129">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarper's2008-130">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008119–126-131">[119]</a>洛塔尔·卡恩则毫不含糊地说：“卡夫卡的所有作品中都有犹太民族性的出现，这是毋庸置疑的。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahnHook1993191-132">[120]</a>美国文学评论家<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86" title="哈罗德·布鲁姆">哈罗德·布鲁姆</a>表示，虽然卡夫卡对犹太人身份并不满意，但他确实是犹太人作家里最为出色的。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom1994428-133">[121]</a>卡夫卡作品最早译者之一的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕维尔·艾斯纳（页面不存在）">帕维尔·艾斯纳</a>（Pavel Eisner，1889-1958）对经典的《审判》一书诠释道：“存在于布拉格的犹太人的三重维度...其中故事的主角约瑟夫·K，他（象征性地）被一个德国人（Rabensteiner，拉本什泰纳）、一个捷克人（Kullich，库里彻）和一个犹太人（Kaminer，卡米纳）所逮捕。虽然没有证据表明K是一个犹太人，但他是浸淫在现代犹太人中 '无辜的罪恶'（guiltless guilt）的一个体现。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothkirchen200523-134">[122]</a> 对卡夫卡《悲伤在巴勒斯坦？！》一文，以色列文学评论家丹·米龙（מירון דן）发现卡夫卡和犹太复国主义有着一定联系：“不管是那些声称与复国主义有关系并且复国主义在他们生命和工作有着核心地位的，还是完全否定与它有关或者摒除它的重要性的人，看上去都错了。真相是在这两种过分单纯化的观点之间，在那非常难以捉摸的地方。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaaretz2008-125">[114]</a>卡夫卡曾考虑过和菲利斯·鲍尔以及后来的多拉·迪亚曼特搬去<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="巴勒斯坦託管地">巴勒斯坦</a>。卡夫卡在柏林的那段时期，为了学习<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a>，聘请了布罗德的一个来自巴勒斯坦的朋友普阿·巴托万(Pua Bat-Tovim)来做他的家庭教师。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaaretz2008-125">[114]</a>卡夫卡还在柏林犹太教研究学院（Berlin Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums）听过朱利叶斯·格林塔尔（Julius Grünthal）<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比">拉比</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[123]</a>和朱利叶斯·古特曼<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比">拉比</a>的课。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960196-136">[124]</a> 历史学家利维亚·罗斯基尔臣（Livia Rothkirchen）认为卡夫卡是“他那个时代的标志性人物。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothkirchen200523-134">[122]</a>在卡夫卡的那个时代，有着众多的犹太人作家，他们对德国、捷克、奥地利和犹太文化都十分敏感。“这样的情形下，使得他们的作品有了广阔的世界视野，精炼的品质，近乎超越了抽象的沉思。他们中的一个杰出的例子便是卡夫卡。”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothkirchen200523-134">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品流传">作品流传</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：作品流传">编辑</a>]</div> 卡夫卡生前曾将所有已发表和未发表作品遗留给同为作家的好友<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="马克斯·布罗德">马克斯·布罗德</a>，并写一文明确告知其须在自己死后将所有作品销毁<a href="#cite_note-137">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[126]</a>。然而布罗德无视其遗嘱，并在1925至1935年间发布了大量作品，未发布的作品则于1939年带去<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="巴勒斯坦託管地">英属巴勒斯坦</a>。卡夫卡的情人迪亚曼特也保有一些手稿和日记，但被盖世太保没收而失踪。布罗德逝世后，卡夫卡未发表的作品被遗留给秘书爱思特·霍夫（Esther Hoffe）<a href="#cite_note-139">[127]</a>，而后者又将大部分遗留给自己的女儿。最终，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="以色列国家图书馆">以色列国家图书馆</a>于2008年起诉这对姐妹，称卡夫卡的未发布手稿因1939年就已带到英属巴勒斯坦而成为以色列的国家财产。经过多年缠讼，2016年12月，以色列最高法院裁定国家图书馆胜诉<a href="#cite_note-140">[128]</a>，卡夫卡未发布的手稿是以色列的国家财产，归国家图书馆所有。 除了文学作品外，卡夫卡手稿还包括其绘画作品<a href="#cite_note-141">[129]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評論">評論</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：評論">编辑</a>]</div> 诗人<a href="/wiki/W%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="W·H·奧登">W·H·奥登</a>称卡夫卡为“二十世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C" title="但丁·阿利吉耶里">但丁</a>”; 小说家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫将他列为20世纪最伟大的作家之一。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯">马尔克斯</a>称，阅读卡夫卡的《变形记》让他知道“可以用不同的方式写小说”。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与父亲的关系">与父亲的关系</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：与父亲的关系">编辑</a>]</div> 在卡夫卡一家中，这个内敛的作家被看做是一个特立独行的人，特别是他的父亲，他对于他儿子的兴趣无法给予哪怕一丁点儿的理解。 弗朗茨·卡夫卡越来越沉溺于文学当中，这与他的父亲关系甚大。他的父亲赫尔曼·卡夫卡是一个成功的商人，而他早期的生活却非常艰难。赫尔曼·卡夫卡来自于一个农村家庭，在服完兵役后，他在布拉格开始慢慢积累财富。他是一个毫无温情可言的暴君，经常肆意的使唤和责备他的店员。即使是他自己的孩子，也每天都被他训斥，他认为他们应该表现得更好，并且应该感恩于他。此外，他一直对他的儿子们有一个明确的期望，即像他自己一样，坦诚、坚强、并且努力工作。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1" title="致父亲的信">致父亲的信</a></div> 卡夫卡后来（1919年）曾给他的父亲写过一封将近一百页的信，但他却始终没有将信寄出。在这封信里面，他描述了他在童年所受的创伤：他无比倾慕他那强势的，几乎决定一切的，并且每件事都能做出正确决定的父亲。然而他对儿子们只有轻蔑的嘲讽，对于弗朗茨所热衷的事情，他表现出的只有鄙视。这场父子之间实力悬殊的斗争的结果只有一个——这个本来就腼腆的男孩变得更加内向，并且几乎不再说话了。年轻的卡夫卡始终活在这样一种罪恶感中：他对其他人的感情，他对文学的兴趣以及他对于生活的梦想——这些所有的个人意识不仅仅是错误的，而且简直是有罪的，他破坏了他父亲完美的生活。在他的作品中，关于万能的、神一样的父亲以及关于罪恶感的题材都经常有所表现，例如1912年的《判决》（Das Urteil），此短篇被认为很好地体现了卡夫卡矛盾的审父心理。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文学和文化的影响">文学和文化的影响</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：文学和文化的影响">编辑</a>]</div> 并不像其他的知名的作家那样，卡夫卡的生平事迹很少被他人所直接引用，相反，他每次多因为他的想象力和观点被提起<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes20084-142">[130]</a>。一位名叫西蒙·桑德邦克（Shimon Sandbank）的教授认为卡夫卡对<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯">豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%BC%AA" title="阿尔贝·加缪">阿尔贝·加缪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93" title="欧仁·尤内斯库">欧仁·尤内斯库</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%87" title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切">约翰·马克斯维尔·库切</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="让-保罗·萨特">让-保罗·萨特</a>有一定的影响力<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESandbank1992441–443-143">[131]</a>。《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="金融时报 (英国)">金融时报</a>》上一位文学评论家将对<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="若泽·萨拉马戈">若泽·萨拉马戈</a>产生重要的影响的功绩归于卡夫卡<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Financial_Times''2009-144">[132]</a>，身为作家和编者的艾尔·西尔弗曼（Al Silverman）提到过<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格">杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格</a>爱读卡夫卡的文章<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilverman1986129–130-145">[133]</a>。在1999年，由99位作家、学者和文学评论家参与的一个会议上，将卡夫卡的《审判》和《城堡》二书列入“二十世纪最佳德语小说书单”的第二（第一是奥地利作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·穆齐尔">罗伯特·穆齐尔</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%AA%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" title="没有个性的人">没有个性的人</a>》）和第九<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiteraturHaus1999-146">[134]</a>，西蒙·桑德邦克也说他抱怨现在卡夫卡已在全球为人所知，但他认为卡夫卡神秘莫测的风格还没有人能够做到<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESandbank1992441–443-143">[131]</a>。布罗德曾说过人们会把“20世纪”以“卡夫卡的世纪”著称<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408-44">[37]</a>。 <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align: center; margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="16%">作品名称 </th> <th scope="col" width="8%">年份 </th> <th scope="col" width="8%">媒介 </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">摘要 </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">来源 </th></tr> <tr> <td>《卡夫卡的一个朋友》 （"A Friend of Kafka"） </td> <td>1962年 </td> <td>短篇故事 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">作者为诺贝尔文学奖得主<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="艾萨克·巴甚维斯·辛格">艾萨克·巴甚维斯·辛格</a>。故事中一个名叫意第绪语演员杰克斯·科恩说他认识弗朗茨·卡夫卡；在故事中卡夫卡相信了一个只存在于犹太民间传说中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E5%83%8F" title="魔像">魔像</a>。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinger1970311-147">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>审判 </td> <td>1962年 </td> <td>电影 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">《审判》小说改编电影，电影导演<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="奧森·威爾斯">奥森·威尔斯</a>说 "来说说你喜欢的电影，《审判》这部电影是我最最伟大的作品，甚至比《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9" title="公民凯恩">公民凯恩</a>》还伟大" </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2002140–157-148">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelles_Net1962-149">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西瓜人（电影）（页面不存在）">西瓜人</a>》 （Watermelon Man） </td> <td>1970年 </td> <td>电影 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">一定程度上受到了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="变形记 (卡夫卡)">变形记</a>》的影响"。电影中一个有偏见的白人一觉醒来变成一个黑人。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsaesser2004117-150">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《卡夫卡-片段之24号作品》 （"Kafka-Fragmente, Op. 24"） </td> <td>1985年 </td> <td>音乐 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="库塔格·捷尔吉">库塔格·捷尔吉</a>使用卡夫卡部分日记和信件创作的，针对女高音和小提琴演奏。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOpera_Today2010-151">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《卡夫卡的生殖器》 （Kafka's Dick） </td> <td>1986年 </td> <td>幽默喜剧 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">编剧为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾伦·班尼特（页面不存在）">艾伦·班尼特</a>（Alan Bennett）。时间设定在1980年，某天卡夫卡的好朋友马克思·布罗德的灵魂突然出现在一个英国的卡夫卡的粉丝悉尼家里，紧接着卡夫卡的灵魂也跟着出现。卡夫卡发现他的布罗德并未执行其遗嘱，出版了他所有的书。而后卡夫卡的父亲现形，父子二人发生冲突，父亲要求卡夫卡必须为其平反，把他写成一个慈祥的父亲，否则他就将卡夫卡的生殖器大小真相公之于众。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETimes_Literary_Supplement2005-152">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡夫卡 (电影)（页面不存在）">卡夫卡</a>》 （Kafka） </td> <td>1991年 </td> <td>电影 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="杰里米·艾恩斯">杰里米·艾恩斯</a>为主演之一（扮演卡夫卡），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱姆·多布斯（页面不存在）">莱姆·多布斯</a>（Lem Dobbs）为编剧，导演为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·索德伯格">史蒂文·索德伯格</a>。是一部展现卡夫卡生平和作品的半<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E7%89%87" title="传记片">传记影片</a>。时间设定在1919，卡夫卡的的一位同事突然失踪，卡夫卡为此开始调查此事引出全剧情，其中很多情节借鉴了卡夫卡自己的小说，如《城堡》和《审判》。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWriter's_Institute1992-153">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%A6%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·卡夫卡的美妙人生（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·卡夫卡的美妙人生</a>》 （Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life） </td> <td>1993年 </td> <td>电影 </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82" title="彼得·卡帕尔蒂">彼得·卡帕尔蒂</a>自编自导的短篇喜剧电影，理查德·E·格兰特（Richard E. Grant）饰演卡夫卡。该片赢得了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%96" title="奥斯卡金像奖">奥斯卡金像奖</a>。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''New_York_Times''1993-154">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>坏蟑螂 （Bad Mojo） </td> <td>1996年 </td> <td>电脑游戏 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">游戏的故事情节上大致以小说《变形记》。游戏的主要角色是一个罗格·萨姆莎（Roger Samms，暗示《变形记》中的格里高尔·萨姆莎），他有一只叫做弗朗茨的猫。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDembo1996106-155">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《在流刑地》 （In the Penal Colony ） </td> <td>2000年 </td> <td>戏剧 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">剧名为卡夫卡的同名小说《在流刑地》，创作者为美国作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="菲利普·格拉斯">菲利普·格拉斯</a>。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2001-156">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="海边的卡夫卡">海边的卡夫卡</a>》 （海辺のカフカ） </td> <td>2002年 </td> <td>小说 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">是日本作家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%A5%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="村上春树">村上春树</a>的一部小说，在2005年成为《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》十佳图书之一，也获得了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E5%A5%96" title="世界奇幻奖">世界奇幻奖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E7%8D%8E" title="卡夫卡獎">卡夫卡奖</a>。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUpdike2005-157">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《卡夫卡的审判》 （Kafka's Trial） </td> <td>2005年 </td> <td>戏剧 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">丹麦作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="波尔·鲁德斯">波尔·鲁德斯</a>根据卡夫卡的部分生平和他的小说创作的一部戏剧，于2005年首映，并发行了CD光盘。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuders2005-159">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡夫卡的汤（页面不存在）">卡夫卡的汤</a>》 （Kafka's Soup） </td> <td>2005年 </td> <td>文学和 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">创作者为英国作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克·克里克（页面不存在）">马克·克里克</a>（Mark Crick），书中模仿了17位文坛名宿的笔法创作的一部类似烹饪的书。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilner2005-160">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E5%BC%8F_(%E7%B5%95%E5%91%BD%E6%AF%92%E5%B8%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡夫卡式 (絕命毒師)（页面不存在）">卡夫卡式</a>》 （Kafkaesque） </td> <td>2010年 </td> <td>电视剧 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">出自美国电视剧<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%91%BD%E6%AF%92%E5%B8%AB" title="絕命毒師">絕命毒師</a>第三季的第9集的剧名。戒毒康复小组的组长用这个词来形容小粉的状态（"Sounds kind of Kafkaesque"），后来小粉在和猴子和瘦子说话时又重复用到了这个词。弗朗茨·卡夫卡的作品通常会展现一个怪诞奇异的世界，而其中的人们都在被罪责、孤立和不安压迫的同时，徒劳地找寻个人救赎。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>《卡夫卡的音乐剧》 （Kafka the Musical） </td> <td>2011年 </td> <td>广播剧 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">由<a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Radio_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Radio 3（页面不存在）">BBC Radio 3</a>的 Play of the Week 节目所创作的一个关于卡夫卡的广播剧，其中卡夫卡由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9" title="大衛·田納特">大卫·田纳特</a>配音。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBBC2012-161">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《声音的表演—奉献给弗朗茨卡夫卡》 </td> <td>2012年 </td> <td>音乐 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">HAZE网络唱片厂牌发行的音乐专辑：《声音的表演—奉献给弗朗茨卡夫卡》（Sound Interpretations — Dedication To Franz Kafka）。发行这张专辑的目的是为了让世人重新审视20世纪卡夫卡留给我们的文学遗产。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHAZE2012-162">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="谷歌">谷歌</a>首页涂鸦 </td> <td>2013年 </td> <td>网络文化 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">这年是卡夫卡诞辰130周年。一只戴着帽子，像绅士一般拟人化的蟑螂打开门，来纪念卡夫卡130岁的生日。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBury2013-163">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>《变形记》 </td> <td>2013年 </td> <td>舞剧 </td> <td style="text-align: left;">由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9B%A2" title="皇家芭蕾舞团">皇家芭蕾舞团</a>所编排（The Royal Ballet），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·沃特森（页面不存在）">爱德华·沃特森</a>（Edward Watson）为表演者。 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERizzulo2013-164">[152]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品">作品</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：作品">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kafka_Betrachtung_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A simple book cover displays the name of the book and the author" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kafka_Betrachtung_1912.jpg/170px-Kafka_Betrachtung_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kafka_Betrachtung_1912.jpg/255px-Kafka_Betrachtung_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kafka_Betrachtung_1912.jpg/340px-Kafka_Betrachtung_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="2139" /></a><figcaption>小说《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%80%9D_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="沉思 (卡夫卡)">沉思</a>》Betrachtung的首印本（1912年）</figcaption></figure> 卡夫卡所有已出版的作品，除开一些他用捷克语写给米莱娜·杰森斯卡的信之外，都是使用的德语。卡夫卡在世时出版的极少数作品未有太多关注度。 卡夫卡没有一部是完整的小说。主要是在卡夫卡和多拉·迪亚曼特在柏林居住的那段时期，他焚毁了自己90％左右的作品<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''New_York_Times''2010-165">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20052-166">[154]</a>而迪亚曼特则帮忙焚毁卡夫卡的草稿<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2004367-167">[155]</a>。在卡夫卡作家生涯前期时，他受到了德国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="海因里希·冯·克莱斯特">海因里希·冯·克莱斯特</a>的影响。卡夫卡在给菲利斯·鲍尔信中说道冯·克莱斯特的作品是令他害怕的。卡夫卡认为与他的家庭相比他更亲近冯·克莱斯特<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFurst199284-168">[156]</a>。 首先将卡夫卡作品翻译为中文者，是华南师范大学教授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李育中（页面不存在）">李育中</a><a href="#cite_note-翻译-169">[157]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生前出版的單行本">生前出版的單行本</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：生前出版的單行本">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>《判决》(Das Urteil)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火夫（页面不存在）">火夫</a>》（或譯《司炉》）(Der Heizer)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="变形记 (卡夫卡)">变形记</a>》(Die Verwandlung)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B5%81%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%B0" title="在流放地">在流放地</a>》(In der Strafkolonie)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生前出版的小說集">生前出版的小說集</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：生前出版的小說集">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%80%9D_(%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1)" title="沉思 (卡夫卡)">沉思</a>》(Betrachtung)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="乡村医生">乡村医生</a>》(Ein Landarzt)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6" title="饥饿艺术家">饥饿艺术家</a>》(Ein Hungerkünstler)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E_(%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B)" title="興建中的中國長城 (短篇故事)">万里长城建造时</a>》(Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生前出版的小說（未結集）">生前出版的小說（未結集）</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：生前出版的小說（未結集）">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E7%A5%88%E7%A6%B1%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與祈禱者的對話（页面不存在）">與祈禱者的對話</a>》(Gespräch mit dem Beter)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E9%86%89%E6%BC%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與醉漢的對話（页面不存在）">與醉漢的對話</a>》(Gespräch mit dem Betrunkenen)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨響（页面不存在）">巨響</a>》(Großer Lärm)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="桶騎士">桶騎士</a>》(Der Kübelreiter)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遺作（长篇小说）">遺作（长篇小说）</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：遺作（长篇小说）">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD_(%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="美国 (长篇小说)">失蹤者</a>》(Der Verschollene)；又名《美國》(Amerika)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="審判 (小說)">審判</a>》（或譯《訴訟》）(Der Prozeß)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="城堡 (长篇小说)">城堡</a>》(Das Schloß)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本">版本</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：版本">编辑</a>]</div> 從1978年起，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>聯邦政府的財政支持下，一批來自各國的德語文學專家，開始按照當代學術標準來編輯卡夫卡的小說、日記、書信、遺稿，並由菲施爾出版社（S. Fischer Verlag）陸續出版。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料">参考资料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参考资料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用">引用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：引用">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-#1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-1">1.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Čapka, František. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libri.cz/databaze/dejiny/text/t73.html">X. Směřování k samostatnému státu</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712045425/http://www.libri.cz/databaze/dejiny/">Dějiny zemí Koruny české v datech</a>. Prague: Libri. 1999 [21 June 2009]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/80-85983-67-2" title="Special:网络书源/80-85983-67-2">ISBN 80-85983-67-2</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libri.cz/databaze/dejiny/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-12） （捷克语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=X.+Sm%C4%9B%C5%99ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD+k+samostatn%C3%A9mu+st%C3%A1tu&rft.aufirst=Franti%C5%A1ek&rft.aulast=%C4%8Capka&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+zem%C3%AD+Koruny+%C4%8Desk%C3%A9+v+datech&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=80-85983-67-2&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Libri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibri.cz%2Fdatabaze%2Fdejiny%2Ftext%2Ft73.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman200520–21-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman200520–21_6-0">2.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman200520–21_6-1">2.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFGilman2005">Gilman 2005</a>，第20–21頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorthey19978–10-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorthey19978–10_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNorthey1997">Northey 1997</a>，第8–10頁. sfn模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFNorthey1997 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohoutikriz2011-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohoutikriz2011_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKohoutikriz2011">Kohoutikriz 2011</a>. sfn模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFKohoutikriz2011 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod19603–5-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod19603–5_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第3–5頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorthey199792-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorthey199792_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNorthey1997">Northey 1997</a>，第92頁. sfn模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFNorthey1997 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bechtel, Delphine. Yiddish Theatre and Its Impact on the German and Austrian Stage. Malkin, Jeanette R.; Rokem, Freddie (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=geJnnySQ4rUC">Jews and the making of modern German theatre</a>. Studies in theatre history and culture. University of Iowa Press. 2010: 304 [2011-10-28]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58729-868-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-58729-868-4">ISBN 978-1-58729-868-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203010331/http://books.google.com/books?id=geJnnySQ4rUC">存档</a>于2013-02-03）. <q>[...]观众们听到在舞台上连续的意第绪语和德语的混合语言，有时与摩西德语传统使用方式结合。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Yiddish+Theatre+and+Its+Impact+on+the+German+and+Austrian+Stage&rft.aufirst=Delphine&rft.aulast=Bechtel&rft.btitle=Jews+and+the+making+of+modern+German+theatre&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-58729-868-4&rft.pages=304&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&rft.series=Studies+in+theatre+history+and+culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgeJnnySQ4rUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celia_Applegate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celia Applegate（页面不存在）">Applegate, Celia</a>; Potter, Pamela Maxine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=roHbXnBqE1wC">Music and German national identity</a>. University of Chicago Press. 2001: 310 [2011-10-28]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-226-02131-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-226-02131-7">ISBN 978-0-226-02131-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203010327/http://books.google.com/books?id=roHbXnBqE1wC">存档</a>于2013-02-03）. <q>[...]在1787年,普拉格人口超过10％的是犹太人[...]，他们说德语，也许是叫做 摩西德语（Mauscheldeutsch）的语言，摩西德语是当地犹太德国人的方言，不同于意第绪语（Mauscheldeutsch = Moischele-Deutsch = 'Moses German'）.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.au=Potter%2C+Pamela+Maxine&rft.aufirst=Celia&rft.aulast=Applegate&rft.btitle=Music+and+German+national+identity&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-226-02131-7&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DroHbXnBqE1wC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005147–148-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray2005147–148_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGray2005">Gray 2005</a>，第147–148頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamalian19743-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamalian19743_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHamalian1974">Hamalian 1974</a>，第3頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold1972xii,_11-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorngold1972xii,_11_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorngold1972">Corngold 1972</a>，第xii, 11頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz,_Father2012-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz,_Father2012_16-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz,_Father2012_16-1">12.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFKafka-Franz,_Father2012">Kafka-Franz, Father 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod19609-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod19609_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第9頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196015–16-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196015–16_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第15–16頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196019–20-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196019–20_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第19–20頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196015,_17,_22–23-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196015,_17,_22–23_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第15, 17, 22–23頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach2005390–391,_462–463-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach2005390–391,_462–463_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第390–391, 462–463頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200513-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200513_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第13頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196026–27-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196026–27_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第26–27頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes200829-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes200829_25-0">20.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes200829_25-1">20.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>，第29頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210_26-0">21.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210_26-1">21.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayer1996164–210_26-2">21.2</a> <a href="#CITEREFSayer1996">Sayer 1996</a>，第164–210頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKempf2005159–160-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKempf2005159–160_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKempf2005">Kempf 2005</a>，第159–160頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoelb201012-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoelb201012_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoelb2010">Koelb 2010</a>，第12頁. sfn模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFKoelb2010 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold2004xii-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorngold2004xii_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorngold2004">Corngold 2004</a>，第xii頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamant200336–38-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamant200336–38_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDiamant2003">Diamant 2003</a>，第36–38頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196040–41-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196040–41_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第40–41頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2005179-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray2005179_33-0">27.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray2005179_33-1">27.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFGray2005">Gray 2005</a>，第179頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200543–70-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200543–70_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第43–70頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196040-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196040_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第40頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196014-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196014_36-0">30.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196014_36-1">30.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第14頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196653–54-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196653–54_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第53–54頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray200574,_273-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray200574,_273_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGray2005">Gray 2005</a>，第74, 273頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196051,_122–124-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196051,_122–124_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第51, 122–124頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200580–83-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200580–83_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第80–83頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200462-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200462_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurray2004">Murray 2004</a>，第62頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196078-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196078_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第78頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408_44-0">37.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408_44-1">37.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408_44-2">37.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhauer1983390–408_44-3">37.3</a> <a href="#CITEREFSteinhauer1983">Steinhauer 1983</a>，第390–408頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarl1991210-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarl1991210_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKarl1991">Karl 1991</a>，第210頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlen200723–66-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlen200723–66_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGlen2007">Glen 2007</a>，第23–66頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200526–30-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200526–30_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第26–30頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrucker200224-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrucker200224_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDrucker2002">Drucker 2002</a>，第24頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold_et_al.2009250–254-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorngold_et_al.2009250–254_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorngold_et_al.2009">Corngold et al. 2009</a>，第250–254頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> 周力行 <捷克史> P25 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196081–84-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196081–84_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第81–84頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200523–25-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200523–25_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第23–25頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200525–27-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200525–27_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第25–27頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpector200017-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpector200017_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpector2000">Spector 2000</a>，第17頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeren19933-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeren19933_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKeren1993">Keren 1993</a>，第3頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200534–39-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200534–39_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第34–39頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoelb201032-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoelb201032_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoelb2010">Koelb 2010</a>，第32頁. sfn模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFKoelb2010 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200556-58-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200556-58_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第56-58頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196029,_73–75,_109–110,_206-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196029,_73–75,_109–110,_206_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第29, 73–75, 109–110, 206頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorngold2011339–343-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorngold2011339–343_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorngold2011">Corngold 2011</a>，第339–343頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960154-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960154_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第154頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186_62-0">55.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186_62-1">55.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>，第186頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200544,_207-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200544,_207_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第44, 207頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186,_191-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes2008186,_191_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>，第186, 191頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEuropean_Graduate_School2012-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEuropean_Graduate_School2012_65-0">58.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEuropean_Graduate_School2012_65-1">58.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFEuropean_Graduate_School2012">European Graduate School 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach200543-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach200543_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第43頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Banville, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/jan/15/john-banville-kafka-trial-rereading">"Franz Kafka's other trial / An allegory of the fallen man's predicament, or an expression of guilt at a tormented love affair?"</a>. 卫报. 14 January 2011 [2012-08-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130627044703/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/jan/15/john-banville-kafka-trial-rereading">存档</a>于2013-06-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=%22Franz+Kafka%27s+other+trial+%2F+An+allegory+of+the+fallen+man%27s+predicament%2C+or+an+expression+of+guilt+at+a+tormented+love+affair%3F%22&rft.au=Banville%2C+John&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fjan%2F15%2Fjohn-banville-kafka-trial-rereading&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927172719/http://www.franzkafka.de/franzkafka/die_frauen/felice_bauer/457348">Felice Bauer（德语）</a>. [1 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franzkafka.de/franzkafka/die_frauen/felice_bauer/457348">原始内容</a>存档于2019-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Felice+Bauer%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.franzkafka.de%2Ffranzkafka%2Fdie_frauen%2Ffelice_bauer%2F457348&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanville2011-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanville2011_69-0">62.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanville2011_69-1">62.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFBanville2011">Banville 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKöhler2012-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKöhler2012_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKöhler2012">Köhler 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20051-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach20051_71-0">64.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach20051_71-1">64.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach20051_71-2">64.2</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第1頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeubert2012-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeubert2012_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSeubert2012">Seubert 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960196–197-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960196–197_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第196–197頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008129,_198–199-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes2008129,_198–199_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>，第129, 198–199頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2004276–279-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2004276–279_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurray2004">Murray 2004</a>，第276–279頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach2005379–389-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach2005379–389_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第379–389頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960240–242-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960240–242_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第240–242頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTES._Fischer2012-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTES._Fischer2012_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFS._Fischer2012">S. Fischer 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlt2005303-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlt2005303_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlt2005">Alt 2005</a>，第303頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008180–181-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes2008180–181_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>，第180–181頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20051,_379–389,_434–436-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach20051,_379–389,_434–436_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第1, 379–389, 434–436頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApel201228-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApel201228_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFApel2012">Apel 2012</a>，第28頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Dieter Hildebrandt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2011/35/L-Kumpfmueller">Dora und der Tod</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141006120627/http://www.zeit.de/2011/35/L-Kumpfmueller">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. In: <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> 35/2011, 25. August 2011, S. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHempel2002-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHempel2002_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHempel2002">Hempel 2002</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1966389-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1966389_85-0">78.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1966389_85-1">78.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第389頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeliever2006-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeliever2006_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeliever2006">Believer 2006</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960209–211-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960209–211_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第209–211頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960211-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960211_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第211頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960214-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960214_89-0">82.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960214_89-1">82.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第214頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom2011-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom2011_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBloom2011">Bloom 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanouch197114,_17-91"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanouch197114,_17_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanouch1971">Janouch 1971</a>，第14, 17頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFichter1987367–377-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFichter1987367–377_92-0">85.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFichter1987367–377_92-1">85.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFFichter1987">Fichter 1987</a>，第367–377頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERepertory2005-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERepertory2005_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRepertory2005">Repertory 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196641-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196641_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第41頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196642-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196642_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第42頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196697-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196697_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第97頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196649-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196649_97-0">90.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196649_97-1">90.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第49頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196047-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196047_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第47頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196652-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196652_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第52頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196690-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196690_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第90頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196692-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196692_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1966">Brod 1966</a>，第92頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960156-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960156_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第156頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez-Álvarez2003181–194-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez-Álvarez2003181–194_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPérez-Álvarez2003">Pérez-Álvarez 2003</a>，第181–194頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1984242–306-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1984242–306_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiller1984">Miller 1984</a>，第242–306頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcElroy1985217–232-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcElroy1985217–232_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcElroy1985">McElroy 1985</a>，第217–232頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEProject_Gutenberg2012-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEProject_Gutenberg2012_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFProject_Gutenberg2012">Project Gutenberg 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray1973196-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray1973196_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGray1973">Gray 1973</a>，第196頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960139–140-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960139–140_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第139–140頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFichter1988231–238-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFichter1988231–238_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFichter1988">Fichter 1988</a>，第231–238頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960128-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960128_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第128頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman1995back_cover-113"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman1995back_cover_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGilman1995">Gilman 1995</a>，back cover. sfn模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFGilman1995 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196086-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod196086_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第86頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergman19698-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergman19698_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBergman1969">Bergman 1969</a>，第8頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce200717-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce200717_117-0">107.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce200717_117-1">107.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce200717_117-2">107.2</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruce2007">Bruce 2007</a>，第17頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Richard T. Gray (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaencycl0000unse">A Franz Kafka Encyclopedia</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaencycl0000unse/page/170">170</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780313303753" title="Special:网络书源/9780313303753">ISBN 9780313303753</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.au=Richard+T.+Gray&rft.btitle=A+Franz+Kafka+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313303753&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkaencycl0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreece2001131-120"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreece2001131_120-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPreece2001">Preece 2001</a>，第131頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1986248–249-121"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHughes1986248–249_121-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHughes1986">Hughes 1986</a>，第248–249頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBathrick199567–70-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBathrick199567–70_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBathrick1995">Bathrick 1995</a>，第67–70頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESocialist_Worker2007-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESocialist_Worker2007_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSocialist_Worker2007">Socialist Worker 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistory_Guide2006-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistory_Guide2006_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHistory_Guide2006">History Guide 2006</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaaretz2008-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaaretz2008_125-0">114.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaaretz2008_125-1">114.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaaretz2008_125-2">114.2</a> <a href="#CITEREFHaaretz2008">Haaretz 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz2012-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKafka-Franz2012_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKafka-Franz2012">Kafka-Franz 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman200531-128"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman200531_128-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGilman2005">Gilman 2005</a>，第31頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConnolly2008-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConnolly2008_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFConnolly2008">Connolly 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarper's2008-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarper's2008_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarper's2008">Harper's 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes2008119–126-131"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes2008119–126_131-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>，第119–126頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahnHook1993191-132"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahnHook1993191_132-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKahnHook1993">Kahn & Hook 1993</a>，第191頁. sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFKahnHook1993 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom1994428-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom1994428_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBloom1994">Bloom 1994</a>，第428頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERothkirchen200523-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothkirchen200523_134-0">122.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothkirchen200523_134-1">122.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothkirchen200523_134-2">122.2</a> <a href="#CITEREFRothkirchen2005">Rothkirchen 2005</a>，第23頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> Tal, Josef. Tonspur – Auf Der Suche Nach Dem Klang Des Lebens. Berlin: Henschel, 2005. pp. 43–44 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod1960196-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrod1960196_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrod1960">Brod 1960</a>，第196頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Internet Archive. The castle. Schocken Books <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/castle00kafk_2">http://archive.org/details/castle00kafk_2</a>. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8052-0872-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8052-0872-6">ISBN 978-0-8052-0872-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+castle&rft.au=Internet+Archive&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8052-0872-6&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcastle00kafk_2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/25/israel-library-franz-kafka-trial">Israel's National Library adds a final twist to Franz Kafka's Trial</a>. the Guardian. 2009-10-24 [2021-11-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226032634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/25/israel-library-franz-kafka-trial">存档</a>于2022-02-26） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+National+Library+adds+a+final+twist+to+Franz+Kafka%27s+Trial&rft.date=2009-10-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Foct%2F25%2Fisrael-library-franz-kafka-trial&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jul/19/lawyers-open-unpublished-kafka-manuscripts">Lawyers open cache of unpublished Kafka manuscripts</a>. the Guardian. 2010-07-19 [2021-11-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226032636/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jul/19/lawyers-open-unpublished-kafka-manuscripts">存档</a>于2022-02-26） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Lawyers+open+cache+of+unpublished+Kafka+manuscripts&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2010%2Fjul%2F19%2Flawyers-open-unpublished-kafka-manuscripts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-a-note-from-kafka-a-trial-and-a-destitute-heiress-1.5436733">A Final Note From Kafka, a Trove of Manuscripts, and a Trial That Left an Israeli Heiress 'Destitute'</a>. Haaretz. [2021-11-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010082849/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-a-note-from-kafka-a-trial-and-a-destitute-heiress-1.5436733">存档</a>于2021-10-10） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=A+Final+Note+From+Kafka%2C+a+Trove+of+Manuscripts%2C+and+a+Trial+That+Left+an+Israeli+Heiress+%27Destitute%27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F.premium.MAGAZINE-a-note-from-kafka-a-trial-and-a-destitute-heiress-1.5436733&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epaper.gmw.cn/zhdsb/html/2024-09/18/nw.D110000zhdsb_20240918_3-20.htm?div=-1">卡夫卡的卡夫卡：一位杰出的画家</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawes20084-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawes20084_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHawes2008">Hawes 2008</a>，第4頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESandbank1992441–443-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandbank1992441–443_143-0">131.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandbank1992441–443_143-1">131.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFSandbank1992">Sandbank 1992</a>，第441–443頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Financial_Times''2009-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Financial_Times''2009_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFinancial_Times2009">Financial Times 2009</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilverman1986129–130-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilverman1986129–130_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSilverman1986">Silverman 1986</a>，第129–130頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiteraturHaus1999-146"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiteraturHaus1999_146-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiteraturHaus1999">LiteraturHaus 1999</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinger1970311-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinger1970311_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinger1970">Singer 1970</a>，第311頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2002140–157-148"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2002140–157_148-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAdams2002">Adams 2002</a>，第140–157頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelles_Net1962-149"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelles_Net1962_149-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWelles_Net1962">Welles Net 1962</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsaesser2004117-150"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsaesser2004117_150-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFElsaesser2004">Elsaesser 2004</a>，第117頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOpera_Today2010-151"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOpera_Today2010_151-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOpera_Today2010">Opera Today 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETimes_Literary_Supplement2005-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETimes_Literary_Supplement2005_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTimes_Literary_Supplement2005">Times Literary Supplement 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWriter's_Institute1992-153"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWriter's_Institute1992_153-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWriter's_Institute1992">Writer's Institute 1992</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''New_York_Times''1993-154"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''New_York_Times''1993_154-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times1993">New York Times 1993</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDembo1996106-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDembo1996106_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDembo1996">Dembo 1996</a>，第106頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2001-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2001_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGlass2001">Glass 2001</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUpdike2005-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUpdike2005_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUpdike2005">Updike 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20061101/n246120960.shtml">《海边的卡夫卡》获卡夫卡奖</a>. 东方早报. 2006年11月1日 [2015-02-07]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207083249/http://news.sohu.com/20061101/n246120960.shtml">存档</a>于2015-02-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E3%80%8B%E8%8E%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%96&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20061101%2Fn246120960.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERuders2005-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuders2005_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRuders2005">Ruders 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilner2005-160"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilner2005_160-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMilner2005">Milner 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBBC2012-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBBC2012_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBBC2012">BBC 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHAZE2012-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHAZE2012_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHAZE2012">HAZE 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBury2013-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBury2013_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBury2013">Bury 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERizzulo2013-164"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERizzulo2013_164-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRizzulo2013">Rizzulo 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''New_York_Times''2010-165"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''New_York_Times''2010_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times2010">New York Times 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStach20052-166"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStach20052_166-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStach2005">Stach 2005</a>，第2頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2004367-167"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2004367_167-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurray2004">Murray 2004</a>，第367頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFurst199284-168"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFurst199284_168-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFurst1992">Furst 1992</a>，第84頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-翻译-169"><a href="#cite_ref-翻译_169-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.jschina.com.cn/system/2013/07/01/017808774_01.shtml">教育家李育中逝世曾最先翻译卡夫卡作品</a>. 中国青年网. 2013-07-01 [2015-02-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213081615/http://news.jschina.com.cn/system/2013/07/01/017808774_01.shtml">存档</a>于2015-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%8E%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96+%E6%9B%BE%E6%9C%80%E5%85%88%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.jschina.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2013%2F07%2F01%2F017808774_01.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源">来源</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：来源">编辑</a>]</div> 注：除非特别标明，下列皆为英文文献。 <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAlt2005" class="citation book">Alt, Peter-André. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaderewi0000altp">Franz Kafka: Der ewige Sohn. Eine Biographie</a>. München: Verlag C.H. Beck. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-406-53441-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-406-53441-6">ISBN 978-3-406-53441-6</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Peter-Andr%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Alt&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+Der+ewige+Sohn.+Eine+Biographie&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-406-53441-6&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Verlag+C.H.+Beck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkaderewi0000altp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBathrick1995" class="citation book">Bathrick, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/powersofspeechpo0000bath">The Powers of Speech: The Politics of Culture in the GDR</a>. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Bathrick&rft.btitle=The+Powers+of+Speech%3A+The+Politics+of+Culture+in+the+GDR&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpowersofspeechpo0000bath&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBergman1969" class="citation book">Bergman, Hugo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/michael-lowy-franz-kafka-and-libertarian-socialism.a4.pdf">Memories of Franz Kafka in Franz Kafka Exhibition (Catalogue)</a> (PDF). Library: The Jewish National and University Library. 1969 [2014-09-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190316150401/https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/michael-lowy-franz-kafka-and-libertarian-socialism.a4.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2019-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.btitle=Memories+of+Franz+Kafka+in+Franz+Kafka+Exhibition+%28Catalogue%29&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Library&rft.pub=The+Jewish+National+and+University+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheanarchistlibrary.org%2Flibrary%2Fmichael-lowy-franz-kafka-and-libertarian-socialism.a4.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBloom2003" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86" title="哈罗德·布鲁姆">布鲁姆, 哈罗德</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkacompre0000unse">Franz Kafka</a>. Bloom's Major Short Story Writers (New York: Chelsea House Publishers). 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7910-6822-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7910-6822-9">ISBN 978-0-7910-6822-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7&rft.aulast=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7910-6822-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Chelsea+House+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkacompre0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBloom2011" class="citation journal">布鲁姆, 哈罗德. Franz Kafka's Zionism. Midstream (57). Spring 2011, (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%27s+Zionism&rft.aufirst=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7&rft.aulast=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Midstream&rft.ssn=spring&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBloom2002" class="citation book">布鲁姆, 哈罗德. Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds. New York: Warner Books. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-446-52717-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-446-52717-0">ISBN 978-0-446-52717-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7&rft.aulast=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86&rft.btitle=Genius%3A+A+Mosaic+of+One+Hundred+Exemplary+Creative+Minds&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-446-52717-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBloom1994" class="citation book">布鲁姆, 哈罗德. 《西方正典》. New York: Riverhead Books, Penguin Group. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57322-514-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-57322-514-4">ISBN 978-1-57322-514-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7&rft.aulast=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57322-514-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books%2C+Penguin+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBossy2001" class="citation book">Bossy, Michel-André. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artistswritersmu0000unse">Artists, Writers, and Musicians: An Encyclopedia of People Who Changed the World</a>. Westport, Connecticut: Oryx Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57356-154-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-57356-154-9">ISBN 978-1-57356-154-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Michel-Andr%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Bossy&rft.btitle=Artists%2C+Writers%2C+and+Musicians%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+People+Who+Changed+the+World&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57356-154-9&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Oryx+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartistswritersmu0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBoyd2004" class="citation book">Boyd, Ian R. Dogmatics Among the Ruins: German Expressionism and the Enlightenment. Bern: Peter Lang AG. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-03910-147-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-03910-147-4">ISBN 978-3-03910-147-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Ian+R.&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.btitle=Dogmatics+Among+the+Ruins%3A+German+Expressionism+and+the+Enlightenment&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-03910-147-4&rft.place=Bern&rft.pub=Peter+Lang+AG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrod1960" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="马克斯·布洛德">布洛德, 马克思</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805231366">Franz Kafka: A Biography</a>. New York: Schocken Books. 1960. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8052-0047-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8052-0047-8">ISBN 978-0-8052-0047-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D&rft.aulast=%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+A+Biography&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8052-0047-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780805231366&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrod1966" class="citation book">布洛德, 马克思. Über Franz Kafka. Hamburg: S. Fischer Verlag. 1966 （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D&rft.aulast=%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=%C3%9Cber+Franz+Kafka&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Hamburg&rft.pub=S.+Fischer+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBruce2007" class="citation book">Bruce, Iris. Kafka and Cultural Zionism — Dates in Palestine. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-299-22190-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-299-22190-4">ISBN 978-0-299-22190-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Iris&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.btitle=Kafka+and+Cultural+Zionism+%E2%80%94+Dates+in+Palestine&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-299-22190-4&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClasse2000" class="citation book">Classe, Olive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse_w8x0">Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English, Vol. 1</a>. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-884964-36-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-884964-36-7">ISBN 978-1-884964-36-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Olive&rft.aulast=Classe&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Literary+Translation+into+English%2C+Vol.+1&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-36-7&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofli0000unse_w8x0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFContijoch2000" class="citation book">Contijoch, Francesc Miralles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ellectordefranzk0000mira">Franz Kafka</a>. Barcelona: Oceano Grupo Editorial, S.A. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-84-494-1811-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-84-494-1811-2">ISBN 978-84-494-1811-2</a> （西班牙语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Francesc+Miralles&rft.aulast=Contijoch&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-494-1811-2&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Oceano+Grupo+Editorial%2C+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fellectordefranzk0000mira&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCorngold1972" class="citation book">Corngold, Stanley. Introduction to The Metamorphosis. New York: Bantam Classics. 1972. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-553-21369-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-553-21369-0">ISBN 978-0-553-21369-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.aulast=Corngold&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+The+Metamorphosis&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-553-21369-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bantam+Classics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCorngold1973" class="citation book">Corngold, Stanley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commentatorsdesp0000corn">The Commentator's Despair</a>. Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press. 1973. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8046-9017-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8046-9017-1">ISBN 978-0-8046-9017-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.aulast=Corngold&rft.btitle=The+Commentator%27s+Despair&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8046-9017-1&rft.place=Port+Washington%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Kennikat+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommentatorsdesp0000corn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCorngold2004" class="citation book">Corngold, Stanley. Lambent Traces: Franz Kafka. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-11816-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-11816-1">ISBN 978-0-691-11816-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.aulast=Corngold&rft.btitle=Lambent+Traces%3A+Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-11816-1&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCorngold2009" class="citation book">Corngold, Stanley; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaoffice0000kafk">Franz Kafka: The Office Writings</a>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-12680-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-12680-7">ISBN 978-0-691-12680-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.aulast=Corngold&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+The+Office+Writings&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-12680-7&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkaoffice0000kafk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%BE%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AD%89%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Category:引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签">link</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Corngold, Stanley – Wagner, Benno. Franz Kafka: The Ghosts in the Machine. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8101-2769-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8101-2769-2">ISBN 978-0-8101-2769-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.au=Corngold%2C+Stanley+%E2%80%93+Wagner%2C+Benno&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+The+Ghosts+in+the+Machine&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-2769-2&rft.place=Evanston%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF德勒兹瓜塔里1986" class="citation book">德勒兹, 吉尔; 瓜塔里, 菲利. Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature (Theory and History of Literature, Vol 30). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8166-1515-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8166-1515-5">ISBN 978-0-8166-1515-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.au=%E7%93%9C%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%2C+%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9&rft.aufirst=%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94&rft.aulast=%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9&rft.btitle=Kafka%3A+Toward+a+Minor+Literature+%28Theory+and+History+of+Literature%2C+Vol+30%29&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-1515-5&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDiamant2003" class="citation book">Diamant, Kathi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkaslastlovemy00diam">Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Diamant</a>. New York: Basic Books. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-01551-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-01551-1">ISBN 978-0-465-01551-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Kathi&rft.aulast=Diamant&rft.btitle=Kafka%27s+Last+Love%3A+The+Mystery+of+Dora+Diamant&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-01551-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkafkaslastlovemy00diam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDrucker2002" class="citation book">Drucker, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/managinginnextso0000druc">Managing in the Next Society</a> 2007. Oxford: Elsevier. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7506-8505-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7506-8505-4">ISBN 978-0-7506-8505-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Drucker&rft.btitle=Managing+in+the+Next+Society&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-8505-4&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanaginginnextso0000druc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Engel, Manfred; Auerochs, Bernd. Kafka-Handbuch. Leben – Werk – Wirkung. Metzler: Stuttgart, Weimar. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-476-02167-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-476-02167-0">ISBN 978-3-476-02167-0</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.au=Auerochs%2C+Bernd&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.btitle=Kafka-Handbuch.+Leben+%E2%80%93+Werk+%E2%80%93+Wirkung&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-476-02167-0&rft.place=Metzler&rft.pub=Stuttgart%2C+Weimar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFElsaesser2004" class="citation book">Elsaesser, Thomas. The Last Great American Picture Show. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5356-493-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5356-493-6">ISBN 978-90-5356-493-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Elsaesser&rft.btitle=The+Last+Great+American+Picture+Show&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-5356-493-6&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFurst1992" class="citation book">Furst, Lillian R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=0HmgYaAEHHYC&pg=PA83&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false">Through the Lens of the Reader: Explorations of European Narrative</a>. SUNY Press. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7914-0808-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7914-0808-7">ISBN 978-0-7914-0808-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Lillian+R.&rft.aulast=Furst&rft.btitle=Through+the+Lens+of+the+Reader%3A+Explorations+of+European+Narrative&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-0808-7&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D0HmgYaAEHHYC%26pg%3DPA83%26lpg%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGale_Research_Inc.1979" class="citation book">Gale Research Inc. Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism: Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, & Other Creative Writers Who Died Between 1900 & 1999. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale Cengage Learning. 1979. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8103-0176-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8103-0176-4">ISBN 978-0-8103-0176-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.au=Gale+Research+Inc.&rft.btitle=Twentieth-Century+Literary+Criticism%3A+Excerpts+from+Criticism+of+the+Works+of+Novelists%2C+Poets%2C+Playwrights%2C+Short+Story+Writers%2C+%26+Other+Creative+Writers+Who+Died+Between+1900+%26+1999&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-0176-4&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Gale+Cengage+Learning&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGilman1995" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sander Gilman（页面不存在）">Gilman, Sander</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkajewish00sand">Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient</a>. New York: Routledge. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-91391-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-91391-1">ISBN 978-0-415-91391-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Sander&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%2C+the+Jewish+Patient&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-91391-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkajewish00sand&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGilman2005" class="citation book">Gilman, Sander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafka0000gilm">Franz Kafka</a>. London: Reaktion Books. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-881872-64-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-881872-64-1">ISBN 978-1-881872-64-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Sander&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-881872-64-1&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafka0000gilm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGray2005" class="citation book">Gray, Richard T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaencycl0000unse">A Franz Kafka Encyclopedia</a>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-30375-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-30375-3">ISBN 978-0-313-30375-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Richard+T.&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.btitle=A+Franz+Kafka+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30375-3&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkaencycl0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGray1973" class="citation book">Gray, Ronald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafka00gray">Franz Kafka</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1973. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-20007-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-20007-3">ISBN 978-0-521-20007-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-20007-3&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafka00gray&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHamalian1974" class="citation book">Hamalian, Leo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkacollec00hama">Franz Kafka: A Collection of Criticism</a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-025702-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-025702-3">ISBN 978-0-07-025702-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.aulast=Hamalian&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+A+Collection+of+Criticism&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-025702-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkacollec00hama&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHawes2008" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hawes_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hawes (author)（页面不存在）">Hawes, James</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whyyoushouldread0000hawe">Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-312-37651-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-312-37651-2">ISBN 978-0-312-37651-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Hawes&rft.btitle=Why+You+Should+Read+Kafka+Before+You+Waste+Your+Life&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-312-37651-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhyyoushouldread0000hawe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJanouch1971" class="citation book">Janouch, Gustav. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=45d6JsdVFaIC&pg=PA17&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Conversations with Kafka</a> 2. New York: New Directions Books. 1971 [2014-09-14]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8112-0071-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8112-0071-4">ISBN 978-0-8112-0071-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920232239/http://books.google.com/books?id=45d6JsdVFaIC&pg=PA17&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2014-09-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Gustav&rft.aulast=Janouch&rft.btitle=Conversations+with+Kafka&rft.date=1971&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8112-0071-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+Directions+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D45d6JsdVFaIC%26pg%3DPA17%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKafka1948" class="citation book">Kafka, Franz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/penalcolonystori0000fran">The Penal Colony: Stories and Short Pieces</a> 1987. New York: Schocken Books. 1948. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8052-3198-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8052-3198-4">ISBN 978-0-8052-3198-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.aulast=Kafka&rft.btitle=The+Penal+Colony%3A+Stories+and+Short+Pieces&rft.date=1948&rft.edition=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8052-3198-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpenalcolonystori0000fran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF卡夫卡1954" class="citation book">卡夫卡, 弗朗茨. Dearest Father. Stories and Other Writings. New York: Schocken Books. 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8&rft.aulast=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Dearest+Father.+Stories+and+Other+Writings&rft.date=1954&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF卡夫卡1988" class="citation book">卡夫卡, 弗朗茨. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/castle00kafk_2">《城堡》</a>. New York: Schocken Books. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8052-0872-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8052-0872-6">ISBN 978-0-8052-0872-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8&rft.aulast=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8052-0872-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcastle00kafk_2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF卡夫卡1996" class="citation book">卡夫卡, 弗朗茨. The Metamorphosis and Other Stories. New York: Barnes & Noble. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56619-969-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-56619-969-8">ISBN 978-1-56619-969-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8&rft.aulast=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=The+Metamorphosis+and+Other+Stories&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56619-969-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF卡夫卡1998" class="citation book">卡夫卡, 弗朗茨. 《审判》. 纽约: Schocken Books出版社. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8052-0999-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8052-0999-0">ISBN 978-0-8052-0999-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8&rft.aulast=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8052-0999-0&rft.place=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6&rft.pub=Schocken+Books%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF卡夫卡2009" class="citation book">卡夫卡, 弗朗茨. 《审判》. 牛津: 牛津大学出版社. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-923829-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-923829-3">ISBN 978-0-19-923829-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8&rft.aulast=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-923829-3&rft.place=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF卡恩胡可1993" class="citation book">卡恩, 洛塔尔; 胡可, 唐纳德·D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/betweentwoworlds00kahn">Between Two Worlds: a cultural history of German-Jewish writers</a>. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8138-1233-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8138-1233-5">ISBN 978-0-8138-1233-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E5%8F%AF%2C+%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7D.&rft.aufirst=%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94&rft.aulast=%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9&rft.btitle=Between+Two+Worlds%3A+a+cultural+history+of+German-Jewish+writers&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8138-1233-5&rft.place=Ames%2C+Iowa&rft.pub=Iowa+State+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbetweentwoworlds00kahn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKarl1991" class="citation book">Karl, Frederick R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkarepres00karl">Franz Kafka: Representative Man</a>. Boston: Ticknor & Fields. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-395-56143-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-395-56143-0">ISBN 978-0-395-56143-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Frederick+R.&rft.aulast=Karl&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+Representative+Man&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-395-56143-0&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Ticknor+%26+Fields&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkarepres00karl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKoelb2010" class="citation book">Koelb, Clayton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkaguideforper0000koel">Kafka: A Guide for the Perplexed</a>. Chippenham, Wiltshire: Continuum International Publishing Group. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8264-9579-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8264-9579-2">ISBN 978-0-8264-9579-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Clayton&rft.aulast=Koelb&rft.btitle=Kafka%3A+A+Guide+for+the+Perplexed&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-9579-2&rft.place=Chippenham%2C+Wiltshire&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkafkaguideforper0000koel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKrolop1994" class="citation book">Krolop, Kurt. Kafka und Prag. Prague: Goethe-Institut. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-014062-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-014062-0">ISBN 978-3-11-014062-0</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.aulast=Krolop&rft.btitle=Kafka+und+Prag&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-014062-0&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Goethe-Institut&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMiller1984" class="citation book">Miller, Alice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thoushaltnotbeaw00millrich">Thou Shalt Not Be Aware:Society's Betrayal of the Child</a>. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-9567982-1-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-9567982-1-3">ISBN 978-0-9567982-1-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Thou+Shalt+Not+Be+Aware%3ASociety%27s+Betrayal+of+the+Child&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-9567982-1-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+Giroux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthoushaltnotbeaw00millrich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurray2004" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Murray_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Murray (historian)（页面不存在）">Murray, Nicholas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafka00murr">Kafka</a>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-10631-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-10631-2">ISBN 978-0-300-10631-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=Kafka&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10631-2&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkafka00murr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNewmark1991" class="citation book">Newmark, Peter. About Translation. Wiltshire, England: Cromwell Press. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85359-117-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85359-117-4">ISBN 978-1-85359-117-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Newmark&rft.btitle=About+Translation&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85359-117-4&rft.place=Wiltshire%2C+England&rft.pub=Cromwell+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNorthey1997" class="citation book">Northey, Anthony. Mišpoche Franze Kafky. Prague: Nakladatelství Primus. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-80-85625-45-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-80-85625-45-5">ISBN 978-80-85625-45-5</a> （捷克语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Northey&rft.btitle=Mi%C5%A1poche+Franze+Kafky&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-80-85625-45-5&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Primus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2004" class="citation book">O'Neill, Patrick M. Great World Writers: Twentieth Century. Tarrytown, New York: Marshal Cavendish. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7614-7477-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7614-7477-7">ISBN 978-0-7614-7477-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Patrick+M.&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.btitle=Great+World+Writers%3A+Twentieth+Century&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7477-7&rft.place=Tarrytown%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Marshal+Cavendish&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPawel1985" class="citation book">Pawel, Ernst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nightmareofreaso0000pawe_s8b1">The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka</a>. New York: Vintage Books. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-374-52335-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-374-52335-0">ISBN 978-0-374-52335-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.aulast=Pawel&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+of+Reason%3A+A+Life+of+Franz+Kafka&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-374-52335-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnightmareofreaso0000pawe_s8b1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPreece2001" class="citation book">Preece, Julian. The Cambridge Companion to Kafka. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-66391-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-66391-5">ISBN 978-0-521-66391-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.aulast=Preece&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Kafka&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-66391-5&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRothkirchen2005" class="citation book">Rothkirchen, Livia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewsofbohemiamor0000roth">The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: facing the Holocaust</a>. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8032-3952-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8032-3952-4">ISBN 978-0-8032-3952-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Livia&rft.aulast=Rothkirchen&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Bohemia+and+Moravia%3A+facing+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-3952-4&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjewsofbohemiamor0000roth&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSilverman1986" class="citation book">Silverman, Al (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofmonths00silv">The Book of the Month: Sixty Years of Books in American Life</a>. Boston: Little, Brown. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-316-10119-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-316-10119-2">ISBN 0-316-10119-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Al&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Month%3A+Sixty+Years+of+Books+in+American+Life&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-316-10119-2&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookofmonths00silv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSinger1970" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Bashevis_Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer（页面不存在）">Singer, Isaac Bashevis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/friendofkafkaoth00singrich">A Friend of Kafka, and Other Stories</a>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1970. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-374-15880-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-374-15880-4">ISBN 978-0-374-15880-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Isaac+Bashevis&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.btitle=A+Friend+of+Kafka%2C+and+Other+Stories&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-374-15880-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffriendofkafkaoth00singrich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSokel2001" class="citation book">Sokel, Walter H. The Myth of Power and the Self: Essays on Franz Kafka. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8143-2608-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8143-2608-4">ISBN 978-0-8143-2608-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Walter+H.&rft.aulast=Sokel&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+Power+and+the+Self%3A+Essays+on+Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2608-4&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSpector2000" class="citation book">Spector, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pragueterritorie0000spec">Prague Territories: National Conflict and Cultural Innovation in Franz Kafka's Fin de Siècle</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-23692-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-23692-9">ISBN 978-0-520-23692-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.aulast=Spector&rft.btitle=Prague+Territories%3A+National+Conflict+and+Cultural+Innovation+in+Franz+Kafka%27s+Fin+de+Si%C3%A8cle&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-23692-9&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpragueterritorie0000spec&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStach2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Stach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Stach（页面不存在）">Stach, Reiner</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkadecisiveyea00stac">Kafka: The Decisive Years</a>. New York: Harcourt. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-15-100752-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-15-100752-3">ISBN 978-0-15-100752-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Reiner&rft.aulast=Stach&rft.btitle=Kafka%3A+The+Decisive+Years&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-15-100752-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkafkadecisiveyea00stac&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSussman1979" class="citation book">Sussman, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkageomet0000suss">Franz Kafka: Geometrician of Metaphor</a>. Madison, Wisconsin: Coda Press. 1979. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-930956-02-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-930956-02-8">ISBN 978-0-930956-02-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.aulast=Sussman&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+Geometrician+of+Metaphor&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-930956-02-8&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=Coda+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkageomet0000suss&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZiolkowski2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Ziolkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Ziolkowski（页面不存在）">Ziolkowski, Theodore</a>. The Mirror of Justice: Literary Reflections of Legal Crisis. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-11470-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-11470-5">ISBN 978-0-691-11470-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.aulast=Ziolkowski&rft.btitle=The+Mirror+of+Justice%3A+Literary+Reflections+of+Legal+Crisis&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-11470-5&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt>期刊</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAdams2002" class="citation journal">Adams, Jeffrey. Orson Welles's "The Trial:" Film Noir and the Kafkaesque. College Literature, Literature and the Visual Arts (West Chester, Pennsylvania). Summer 2002, 29 (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/25112662">JSTOR 25112662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Orson+Welles%27s+%22The+Trial%3A%22+Film+Noir+and+the+Kafkaesque&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=College+Literature%2C+Literature+and+the+Visual+Arts&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=29&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25112662&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAizenberg1986" class="citation journal">Aizenberg, Edna. Kafkaesque Strategy and Anti-Peronist Ideology Martinez Estrada's Stories as Socially Symbolic Acts. Latin American Literary Review (Chicago). July–December 1986, 14 (28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/20119426">JSTOR 20119426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafkaesque+Strategy+and+Anti-Peronist+Ideology+Martinez+Estrada%27s+Stories+as+Socially+Symbolic+Acts&rft.aufirst=Edna&rft.aulast=Aizenberg&rft.date=1986-07%2F1986-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=28&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Literary+Review&rft.volume=14&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20119426&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBanakar2010" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Banakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reza Banakar（页面不存在）">Banakar, Reza</a>. In Search of Heimat: A Note on Franz Kafka's Concept of Law. Law and Literature (Berkeley, California). Fall 2010, 22 (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//ssrn.com/abstract=1574870">SSRN 1574870</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.1574870">doi:10.2139/ssrn.1574870</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=In+Search+of+Heimat%3A+A+Note+on+Franz+Kafka%27s+Concept+of+Law&rft.aufirst=Reza&rft.aulast=Banakar&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Law+and+Literature&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=22&rft_id=%2F%2Fssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D1574870&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.1574870&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFButler2011" class="citation journal">Butler, Judith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n05/judith-butler/who-owns-kafka">Who Owns Kafka</a>. London Review of Books (London). 3 March 2011, 33 (5) [1 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203080442/https://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n05/judith-butler/who-owns-kafka">存档</a>于2019-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Who+Owns+Kafka&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.volume=33&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fv33%2Fn05%2Fjudith-butler%2Fwho-owns-kafka&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCorngold2011" class="citation journal">Corngold, Stanley. Kafkas Spätstil/Kafka's Late Style: Introduction. Monatshefte (Madison, Wisconsin). Fall 2011, 103 (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fmon.2011.0069">doi:10.1353/mon.2011.0069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafkas+Sp%C3%A4tstil%2FKafka%27s+Late+Style%3A+Introduction&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.aulast=Corngold&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Monatshefte&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=103&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmon.2011.0069&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDembo1996" class="citation journal">Dembo, Arinn. Twilight of the Cockroaches: Bad Mojo Evokes Kafka So Well It'll Turn Your Stomach. Computer Gaming World (New York). June 1996, (143).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Twilight+of+the+Cockroaches%3A+Bad+Mojo+Evokes+Kafka+So+Well+It%27ll+Turn+Your+Stomach&rft.aufirst=Arinn&rft.aulast=Dembo&rft.date=1996-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=143&rft.jtitle=Computer+Gaming+World&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDodd1994" class="citation journal">Dodd, W. J. Kafka and Dostoyevsky: The Shaping of Influence. Comparative Literature Studies (State College, Pennsylvania). 1994, 31 (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40246931">JSTOR 40246931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka+and+Dostoyevsky%3A+The+Shaping+of+Influence&rft.aufirst=W.+J.&rft.aulast=Dodd&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Literature+Studies&rft.volume=31&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40246931&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDurantaye2007" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_de_la_Durantaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland de la Durantaye（页面不存在）">Durantaye, Leland de la</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100525025619/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~deladur/kafka.pdf">Kafka's Reality and Nabokov's Fantasy: On Dwarves, Saints, Beetles, Symbolism and Genius</a> (PDF). Comparative Literature. 2007, 59 (4): 315 [2014-09-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F-59-4-315">doi:10.1215/-59-4-315</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~deladur/kafka.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2010-05-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+Reality+and+Nabokov%27s+Fantasy%3A+On+Dwarves%2C+Saints%2C+Beetles%2C+Symbolism+and+Genius&rft.aufirst=Leland+de+la&rft.aulast=Durantaye&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Literature&rft.pages=315&rft.volume=59&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.fas.harvard.edu%2F~deladur%2Fkafka.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F-59-4-315&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFichter1987" class="citation journal">Fichter, Manfred M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-eating-disorders_1987-05_6_3/page/367">The Anorexia Nervosa of Franz Kafka</a>. International Journal of Eating Disorders (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association). May 1987, 6 (3): 367. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1098-108X%28198705%296%3A3%3C367%3A%3AAID-EAT2260060306%3E3.0.CO%3B2-W">doi:10.1002/1098-108X(198705)6:3<367::AID-EAT2260060306>3.0.CO;2-W</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Anorexia+Nervosa+of+Franz+Kafka&rft.aufirst=Manfred+M.&rft.aulast=Fichter&rft.date=1987-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders&rft.pages=367&rft.volume=6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_international-journal-of-eating-disorders_1987-05_6_3%2Fpage%2F367&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1098-108X%28198705%296%3A3%3C367%3A%3AAID-EAT2260060306%3E3.0.CO%3B2-W&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFichter1988" class="citation journal">Fichter, Manfred M. Franz Kafka's anorexia nervosa. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie (Munich: Psychiatrische Klinik der Universität München). July 1988, 56 (7): 231–8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3061914">PMID 3061914</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1055%2Fs-2007-1001787">doi:10.1055/s-2007-1001787</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%27s+anorexia+nervosa&rft.aufirst=Manfred+M.&rft.aulast=Fichter&rft.date=1988-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Fortschritte+der+Neurologie-Psychiatrie&rft.pages=231-8&rft.volume=56&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1055%2Fs-2007-1001787&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3061914&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBeliever2006" class="citation journal">Fort, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212084711/https://www.believermag.com/issues/200603/?read=article_fort">The Man Who Could Not Disappear</a>. The Believer. March 2006 [7 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.believermag.com/issues/200603/?read=article_fort">原始内容</a>存档于2018-02-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Could+Not+Disappear&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.aulast=Fort&rft.date=2006-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Believer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.believermag.com%2Fissues%2F200603%2F%3Fread%3Darticle_fort&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlen2007" class="citation journal">Glen, Patrick J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120916114919/http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~idjlaw/PDF/17-1/17-1%20Glen.pdf">The Deconstruction and Reification of Law in Franz Kafka's Before the Law and The Trial</a> (PDF). Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal (Los Angeles: University of Southern California). 2007, 17 (23) [3 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~idjlaw/PDF/17-1/17-1%20Glen.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2012-09-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Deconstruction+and+Reification+of+Law+in+Franz+Kafka%27s+Before+the+Law+and+The+Trial&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft.aulast=Glen&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=23&rft.jtitle=Southern+California+Interdisciplinary+Law+Journal&rft.volume=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-bcf.usc.edu%2F~idjlaw%2FPDF%2F17-1%2F17-1%2520Glen.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlen2011" class="citation journal">Glen, Patrick J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112201538/https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/967/">Franz Kafka, Lawrence Joseph, and the Possibilities of Jurisprudential Literature</a>. Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal (Los Angeles: University of Southern California). 2011, 21 (47) [21 September 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/967/">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2019-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%2C+Lawrence+Joseph%2C+and+the+Possibilities+of+Jurisprudential+Literature&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft.aulast=Glen&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=47&rft.jtitle=Southern+California+Interdisciplinary+Law+Journal&rft.volume=21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.georgetown.edu%2Ffacpub%2F967%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarper's2008" class="citation journal">Horton, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harpers.org/archive/2008/08/hbc-90003426">In Pursuit of Kafka's Porn Cache: Six questions for James Hawes</a>. Harper's Magazine. 19 August 2008 [3 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019170227/http://harpers.org/archive/2008/08/hbc-90003426">存档</a>于2012-10-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=In+Pursuit+of+Kafka%27s+Porn+Cache%3A+Six+questions+for+James+Hawes&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.date=2008-08-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharpers.org%2Farchive%2F2008%2F08%2Fhbc-90003426&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHughes1986" class="citation journal">Hughes, Kenneth. Franz Kafka: An Anthology of Marxist Criticism. Monatshefte (Madison, Wisconsin). Summer 1986, 78 (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/30159253">JSTOR 30159253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+An+Anthology+of+Marxist+Criticism&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Monatshefte&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=78&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30159253&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKavanagh1972" class="citation journal">Kavanagh, Thomas M. Kafka's "The Trial": The Semiotics of the Absurd. Novel: A Forum on Fiction (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press). Spring 1972, 5 (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1345282">JSTOR 1345282</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1345282">doi:10.2307/1345282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+%22The+Trial%22%3A+The+Semiotics+of+the+Absurd&rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&rft.aulast=Kavanagh&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Novel%3A+A+Forum+on+Fiction&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=5&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1345282&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1345282&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKempf2005" class="citation journal">Kempf, Franz R. Franz Kafkas Sprachen: "... in einem Stockwerk des innern babylonischen Turmes. ..". Shofar: an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies (West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press). Summer 2005, 23 (4): 159. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fsho.2005.0155">doi:10.1353/sho.2005.0155</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafkas+Sprachen%3A+%22...+in+einem+Stockwerk+des+innern+babylonischen+Turmes.+..%22&rft.aufirst=Franz+R.&rft.aulast=Kempf&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Shofar%3A+an+Interdisciplinary+Journal+of+Jewish+Studies&rft.pages=159&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fsho.2005.0155&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKeren1993" class="citation journal">Keren, Michael. The 'Prague Circle' and the Challenge of Nationalism. History of European Ideas (Oxford: Pergamon Press). 1993, 16 (1–3): 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0191-6599%2805%2980096-8">doi:10.1016/S0191-6599(05)80096-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+%27Prague+Circle%27+and+the+Challenge+of+Nationalism&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Keren&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%E2%80%933&rft.jtitle=History+of+European+Ideas&rft.pages=3&rft.volume=16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0191-6599%2805%2980096-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKopić1995" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Kopi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Kopić（页面不存在）">Kopić, Mario</a>. Franz Kafka and Nationalism. Erewhon. An International Quarterly (Amsterdam: EX-YU PEN Amsterdam). 1995, 2 (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/13813064">JSTOR 13813064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka+and+Nationalism&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.aulast=Kopi%C4%87&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Erewhon.+An+International+Quarterly&rft.volume=2&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F13813064&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKundera1988" class="citation journal">Kundera, Milan. Kafka's World. The Wilson Quarterly (Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars). Winter 1988, 12 (5). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40257735">JSTOR 40257735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+World&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.aulast=Kundera&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Wilson+Quarterly&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=12&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40257735&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLawson1960" class="citation journal">Lawson, Richard H. Ungeheueres Ungeziefer in Kafka's "Die Verwandlung". The German Quarterly (Cherry Hill, New Jersey: American Association of Teachers of German). May 1960, 33 (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/402242">JSTOR 402242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Ungeheueres+Ungeziefer+in+Kafka%27s+%22Die+Verwandlung%22&rft.aufirst=Richard+H.&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.date=1960-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+German+Quarterly&rft.volume=33&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F402242&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeiter1958" class="citation journal">Leiter, Louis H. A Problem in Analysis: Franz Kafka's 'A Country Doctor'. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism (Philadelphia: American Society for Aesthetics). 1958, 16 (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F427381">doi:10.2307/427381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=A+Problem+in+Analysis%3A+Franz+Kafka%27s+%27A+Country+Doctor%27&rft.aufirst=Louis+H.&rft.aulast=Leiter&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Aesthetics+and+Art+Criticism&rft.volume=16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F427381&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLuke1951" class="citation journal">Luke, F. D. Kafka's "Die Verwandlung". The Modern Language Review (Cambridge). April 1951, 46 (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3718565">JSTOR 3718565</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3718565">doi:10.2307/3718565</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+%22Die+Verwandlung%22&rft.aufirst=F.+D.&rft.aulast=Luke&rft.date=1951-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Modern+Language+Review&rft.volume=46&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3718565&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3718565&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcElroy1985" class="citation journal">McElroy, Bernard. The Art of Projective Thinking: Franz Kafka and the Paranoid Vision. Modern Fiction Studies (Cambridge). Summer 1985, 31 (2): 217. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fmfs.0.0042">doi:10.1353/mfs.0.0042</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Art+of+Projective+Thinking%3A+Franz+Kafka+and+the+Paranoid+Vision&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.aulast=McElroy&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Modern+Fiction+Studies&rft.pages=217&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmfs.0.0042&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPanichas2004" class="citation journal">Panichas, George A. Kafka's Afflicted Vision: A Literary-Theological Critique. Humanitas (Bowie, Maryland: National Humanities Institute). Spring–Fall 2004, 17 (1–2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+Afflicted+Vision%3A+A+Literary-Theological+Critique&rft.aufirst=George+A.&rft.aulast=Panichas&rft.chron=spring%E2%80%93fall&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=Humanitas&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPérez-Álvarez2003" class="citation journal">Pérez-Álvarez, Marino. The Schizoid Personality of Our Time. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy (Almería, Spain). 2003, 3 (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Schizoid+Personality+of+Our+Time&rft.aufirst=Marino&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez-%C3%81lvarez&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Psychology+and+Psychological+Therapy&rft.volume=3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRhine1989" class="citation journal">Rhine, Marjorie E. Untangling Kafka's Knotty Texts: The Translator's Prerogative?. Monatshefte (Madison, Wisconsin). Winter 1989, 81 (4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/30166262">JSTOR 30166262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Untangling+Kafka%27s+Knotty+Texts%3A+The+Translator%27s+Prerogative%3F&rft.aufirst=Marjorie+E.&rft.aulast=Rhine&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Monatshefte&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=81&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30166262&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSayer1996" class="citation journal">Sayer, Derek. The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780–1920 – Czech Republic History. Past and Present (Oxford). 1996, 153 (1): 164. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/394557">OCLC 394557</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F153.1.164">doi:10.1093/past/153.1.164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Language+of+Nationality+and+the+Nationality+of+Language%3A+Prague+1780%E2%80%931920+%E2%80%93+Czech+Republic+History&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.aulast=Sayer&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Past+and+Present&rft.pages=164&rft.volume=153&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpast%2F153.1.164&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F394557&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSandbank1992" class="citation journal">Sandbank, Shimon. After Kafka: The Influence of Kafka's Fiction. Penn State University Press (Oxford). 1992, 29 (4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40246852">JSTOR 40246852</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=After+Kafka%3A+The+Influence+of+Kafka%27s+Fiction&rft.aufirst=Shimon&rft.aulast=Sandbank&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Penn+State+University+Press&rft.volume=29&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40246852&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSokel1956" class="citation journal">Sokel, Walter H. Kafka's "Metamorphosis": Rebellion and Punishment. Monatshefte (Madison, Wisconsin). April–May 1956, 48 (4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/30166165">JSTOR 30166165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+%22Metamorphosis%22%3A+Rebellion+and+Punishment&rft.aufirst=Walter+H.&rft.aulast=Sokel&rft.date=1956-04%2F1956-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Monatshefte&rft.volume=48&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30166165&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSteinhauer1983" class="citation journal">Steinhauer, Harry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_antioch-review_fall-1983_41_4/page/390">Franz Kafka: A World Built on a Lie</a>. The Antioch Review (Yellow Springs, Ohio). Autumn 1983, 41 (4): 390. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4611280">JSTOR 4611280</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4611280">doi:10.2307/4611280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+A+World+Built+on+a+Lie&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.aulast=Steinhauer&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=The+Antioch+Review&rft.pages=390&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=41&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4611280&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_antioch-review_fall-1983_41_4%2Fpage%2F390&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4611280&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStrelka1984" class="citation journal">Strelka, Joseph P. Kafkaesque Elements in Kafka's Novels and in Contemporary Narrative Prose. Comparative Literature Studies (State College, Pennsylvania). Winter 1984, 21 (4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40246504">JSTOR 40246504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafkaesque+Elements+in+Kafka%27s+Novels+and+in+Contemporary+Narrative+Prose&rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&rft.aulast=Strelka&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Literature+Studies&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=21&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40246504&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUpdike2005" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Updike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Updike（页面不存在）">Updike, John</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/01/24/050124crbo_books1">Subconscious Tunnels: Haruki Murakami's dreamlike new novel</a>. 24 January 2005 [22 September 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140217223242/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/01/24/050124crbo_books1">存档</a>于2014-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Subconscious+Tunnels%3A+Haruki+Murakami%27s+dreamlike+new+novel&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Updike&rft.date=2005-01-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F2005%2F01%2F24%2F050124crbo_books1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|newspaper=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>报纸</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAdler1995" class="citation news">Adler, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textkritik.de/rezensionen/kafka/einl_04.htm">Stepping into Kafka's Head</a>. New York Times Literary Supplement. 13 October 1995 [4 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221080410/http://www.textkritik.de/rezensionen/kafka/einl_04.htm">存档</a>于2009-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Stepping+into+Kafka%27s+Head&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.date=1995-10-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times+Literary+Supplement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textkritik.de%2Frezensionen%2Fkafka%2Feinl_04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> <img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFApel2012" class="citation news">Apel, Friedman. Der Weg in die Ewigkeit führt abwärts / Roland Reuß kramt in Kafkas Zürauer Zetteln. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 28 August 2012 （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Der+Weg+in+die+Ewigkeit+f%C3%BChrt+abw%C3%A4rts+%2F+Roland+Reu%C3%9F+kramt+in+Kafkas+Z%C3%BCrauer+Zetteln&rft.aufirst=Friedman&rft.aulast=Apel&rft.date=2012-08-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBanville2011" class="citation news">Banville, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/jan/15/john-banville-kafka-trial-rereading">Franz Kafka's other trial / An allegory of the fallen man's predicament, or an expression of guilt at a tormented love affair?</a>. 卫报 (London). 14 January 2011 [1 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130627044703/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/jan/15/john-banville-kafka-trial-rereading">存档</a>于2013-06-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%27s+other+trial+%2F+An+allegory+of+the+fallen+man%27s+predicament%2C+or+an+expression+of+guilt+at+a+tormented+love+affair%3F&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Banville&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fjan%2F15%2Fjohn-banville-kafka-trial-rereading&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times2010" class="citation news">Batuman, Elif. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/magazine/26kafka-t.html">Kafka's Last Trial</a>. 纽约时报. 22 September 2010 [3 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141227142142/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/magazine/26kafka-t.html">存档</a>于2014-12-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+Last+Trial&rft.aufirst=Elif&rft.aulast=Batuman&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F09%2F26%2Fmagazine%2F26kafka-t.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBuehrer2011" class="citation news">Buehrer, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praguepost.com/news/7768-battle-for-kafka-legacy-drags-on.html">Battle for Kafka legacy drags on</a>. 布拉格邮报. 9 March 2011 [29 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615064737/http://www.praguepost.com/news/7768-battle-for-kafka-legacy-drags-on.html">存档</a>于2011-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Battle+for+Kafka+legacy+drags+on&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Buehrer&rft.date=2011-03-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praguepost.com%2Fnews%2F7768-battle-for-kafka-legacy-drags-on.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurrows2011" class="citation news">Burrows, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/dec/22/franz-kafka-winter-reads">Winter read: The Castle by Franz Kafka</a>. 卫报 (London). 22 December 2011 [27 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130712053141/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/dec/22/franz-kafka-winter-reads">存档</a>于2013-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Winter+read%3A+The+Castle+by+Franz+Kafka&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.date=2011-12-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fdec%2F22%2Ffranz-kafka-winter-reads&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2008" class="citation news">Connolly, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/aug/15/franzkafka.germany">Porn claims outrage German Kafka scholars</a>. 卫报 (London). 14 August 2008 [3 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315020831/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/aug/15/franzkafka.germany">存档</a>于2012-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Porn+claims+outrage+German+Kafka+scholars&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.date=2008-08-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2008%2Faug%2F15%2Ffranzkafka.germany&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlass2001" class="citation news">Glass, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/10/arts/theater-adapting-the-horrors-of-a-kafka-story-to-suit-glass-s-music.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm">Adapting the Horrors of a Kafka Story To Suit Glass's Music</a>. 洛杉矶时报. 10 June 2001 [17 June 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214015203/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/10/arts/theater-adapting-the-horrors-of-a-kafka-story-to-suit-glass-s-music.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm">存档</a>于2013-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Adapting+the+Horrors+of+a+Kafka+Story+To+Suit+Glass%27s+Music&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.date=2001-06-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F06%2F10%2Farts%2Ftheater-adapting-the-horrors-of-a-kafka-story-to-suit-glass-s-music.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint%26src%3Dpm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKakutani1988" class="citation news">Kakutani, Michiko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/02/books/books-of-the-times-kafka-s-kafkaesque-love-letters.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">Books of the Times; Kafka's Kafkaesque Love Letters</a>. 纽约时报. 2 April 1988 [8 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716160750/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/02/books/books-of-the-times-kafka-s-kafkaesque-love-letters.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">存档</a>于2014-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Books+of+the+Times%3B+Kafka%27s+Kafkaesque+Love+Letters&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft.aulast=Kakutani&rft.date=1988-04-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F04%2F02%2Fbooks%2Fbooks-of-the-times-kafka-s-kafkaesque-love-letters.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times1993" class="citation news">Kenley-Letts, Ruth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/239041/Franz-Kafka-s-It-s-a-Wonderful-Life-/details">Franz Kafka's "It's a Wonderful Life" (1993)</a>. 纽约时报. 1993 [4 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522150314/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/239041/Franz-Kafka-s-It-s-a-Wonderful-Life-/details">存档</a>于2013-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%27s+%22It%27s+a+Wonderful+Life%22+%281993%29&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.aulast=Kenley-Letts&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2F239041%2FFranz-Kafka-s-It-s-a-Wonderful-Life-%2Fdetails&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKirsch2009" class="citation news">Kirsch, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/books/review/Kirsch-t.html?pagewanted=all&_moc.semityn.www">America, 'Amerika'</a>. 纽约时报. 2 January 2009 [25 September 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701005146/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/books/review/Kirsch-t.html?pagewanted=all&_moc.semityn.www">存档</a>于2017-07-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=America%2C+%27Amerika%27&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.aulast=Kirsch&rft.date=2009-01-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F04%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FKirsch-t.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_moc.semityn.www&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLerman2010" class="citation news">Lerman, Antony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jul/22/kafka-legacy-israel">The Kafka legacy: who owns Jewish heritage?</a>. 卫报 (London). 22 July 2010 [29 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121229100600/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jul/22/kafka-legacy-israel">存档</a>于2012-12-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Kafka+legacy%3A+who+owns+Jewish+heritage%3F&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.aulast=Lerman&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fcommentisfree%2F2010%2Fjul%2F22%2Fkafka-legacy-israel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2009" class="citation news">McCarthy, Rory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/25/israel-library-franz-kafka-trial">Israel's National Library adds a final twist to Franz Kafka's Trial</a>. 卫报 (London). 24 October 2009 [3 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504073207/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/25/israel-library-franz-kafka-trial">存档</a>于2013-05-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+National+Library+adds+a+final+twist+to+Franz+Kafka%27s+Trial&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.date=2009-10-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2009%2Foct%2F25%2Fisrael-library-franz-kafka-trial&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLos_Angeles_Times2009" class="citation news">McLellan, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-patrick-mcgoohan15-2009jan15,0,3951859.story">Patrick McGoohan dies at 80; TV's 'Secret Agent' and 'Prisoner'</a>. 洛杉矶时报. 15 January 2009 [17 June 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131218024734/http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-patrick-mcgoohan15-2009jan15,0,3951859.story">存档</a>于2013-12-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Patrick+McGoohan+dies+at+80%3B+TV%27s+%27Secret+Agent%27+and+%27Prisoner%27&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.aulast=McLellan&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-patrick-mcgoohan15-2009jan15%2C0%2C3951859.story&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFinancial_Times2009" class="citation news">Metcalfe, Anna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/bfaf51ba-e05a-11de-8494-00144feab49a.html#axzz1L3wH1OFW">Small Talk: José Saramago</a>. 金融时报. 5 December 2009 [1 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111031010256/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/bfaf51ba-e05a-11de-8494-00144feab49a.html#axzz1L3wH1OFW">存档</a>于2011-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Small+Talk%3A+Jos%C3%A9+Saramago&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.aulast=Metcalfe&rft.date=2009-12-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2Fbfaf51ba-e05a-11de-8494-00144feab49a.html%23axzz1L3wH1OFW&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> <img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor1987" class="citation news">O'Connor, John J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/04/arts/mcgoohan-a-spy-on-31.html">McGoohan a Spy on 31</a>. 纽约时报. 4 June 1987 [16 June 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205102/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/04/arts/mcgoohan-a-spy-on-31.html">存档</a>于2014-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=McGoohan+a+Spy+on+31&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.date=1987-06-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F06%2F04%2Farts%2Fmcgoohan-a-spy-on-31.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2004" class="citation book">Palmer, R. Barton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joelethancoen0000palm">Joel and Ethan Coen</a>. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-252-07185-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-252-07185-9">ISBN 0-252-07185-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=R.+Barton&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.btitle=Joel+and+Ethan+Coen&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-252-07185-9&rft.place=Urbana%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoelethancoen0000palm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRizzulo2013" class="citation news">Rizzulo, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bachtrack.com/review-nyc-joyce-theater-royal-ballet-metamorphosis">The Royal Ballet's production of The Metamorphosis with Edward Watson in New York</a>. bachtrack. 23 September 2013 [23 January 2014]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424180318/http://bachtrack.com/review-nyc-joyce-theater-royal-ballet-metamorphosis">存档</a>于2015-04-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Ballet%27s+production+of+The+Metamorphosis+with+Edward+Watson+in+New+York&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.aulast=Rizzulo&rft.date=2013-09-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bachtrack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbachtrack.com%2Freview-nyc-joyce-theater-royal-ballet-metamorphosis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRudorenNoveck2012" class="citation news">Rudoren, Jodi; Noveck, Myra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/15/world/middleeast/woman-must-relinquish-kafka-papers-judge-says.html">Woman Must Relinquish Kafka Papers, Judge Says</a>. 纽约时报. 14 October 2012 [15 October 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310180202/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/15/world/middleeast/woman-must-relinquish-kafka-papers-judge-says.html">存档</a>于2014-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Woman+Must+Relinquish+Kafka+Papers%2C+Judge+Says&rft.au=Noveck%2C+Myra&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rft.aulast=Rudoren&rft.date=2012-10-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F10%2F15%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fwoman-must-relinquish-kafka-papers-judge-says.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGuardian2010" class="citation news">Tran, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/jul/19/lawyers-open-unpublished-kafka-manuscripts">Lawyers Open Cache of Unpublished Kafka Manuscripts</a>. 卫报 (London). 19 July 2010 [28 September 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613212331/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/jul/19/lawyers-open-unpublished-kafka-manuscripts">存档</a>于2013-06-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Lawyers+Open+Cache+of+Unpublished+Kafka+Manuscripts&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2010%2Fjul%2F19%2Flawyers-open-unpublished-kafka-manuscripts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt>在线资源</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBury2013" class="citation news">Bury, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/jul/03/franz-kafka-metamorphosis-google-doodle">Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis becomes Google doodle</a>. 卫报 (London). 3 July 2013 [4 July 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130716002344/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/jul/03/franz-kafka-metamorphosis-google-doodle">存档</a>于2013-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%27s+Metamorphosis+becomes+Google+doodle&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.date=2013-07-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2013%2Fjul%2F03%2Ffranz-kafka-metamorphosis-google-doodle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCoker2012" class="citation web">Coker, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704184427/https://www.binghamton.edu/inside/index.php/inside/story/kafka-expert-links-teaching-research">Kafka expert links teaching, research</a>. State University of New York — Binghamton. 4 January 2012 [30 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.binghamton.edu/inside/index.php/inside/story/kafka-expert-links-teaching-research">原始内容</a>存档于2019-07-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.aulast=Coker&rft.btitle=Kafka+expert+links+teaching%2C+research&rft.date=2012-01-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+%E2%80%94+Binghamton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.binghamton.edu%2Finside%2Findex.php%2Finside%2Fstory%2Fkafka-expert-links-teaching-research&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFErnst2010" class="citation web">Ernst, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521162011/http://modernism.research.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/The_Judgment">The Judgement</a>. The Modernismm Lab. Yale University. 2010 [9 October 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernism.research.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/The_Judgment">原始内容</a>存档于2013年5月21日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=The+Judgement&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modernismm+Lab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmodernism.research.yale.edu%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%2FThe_Judgment&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNPR2012" class="citation web">Frenkel, Sheera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/2012/05/30/153985994/kafkas-final-absurdist-tale-plays-out-in-tel-aviv">Kafka's Final Absurdist Tale Plays Out in Tel Aviv</a>. NPR. 30 May 2012 [28 September 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704184426/https://www.npr.org/2012/05/30/153985994/kafkas-final-absurdist-tale-plays-out-in-tel-aviv">存档</a>于2019-07-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Sheera&rft.aulast=Frenkel&rft.btitle=Kafka%27s+Final+Absurdist+Tale+Plays+Out+in+Tel+Aviv&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NPR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2012%2F05%2F30%2F153985994%2Fkafkas-final-absurdist-tale-plays-out-in-tel-aviv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2009" class="citation web">Ghosh, Pothik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110507055918/http://radicalnotes.com/content/view/92/39/">A Note on Kafka and the Question of Revolutionary Subjectivity</a>. Hindu College – Delhi University via Radical Notes. 13 March 2009 [6 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radicalnotes.com/content/view/92/39/">原始内容</a>存档于2011年5月7日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Pothik&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.btitle=A+Note+on+Kafka+and+the+Question+of+Revolutionary+Subjectivity&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hindu+College+%E2%80%93+Delhi+University+via+Radical+Notes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradicalnotes.com%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F92%2F39%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHorstkotte2009" class="citation web">Horstkotte, Silke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122105538/https://dokumente-online.com/kunst-und-kuenstlerverstaendnis-in-kafkas.html">Kunst und Künstlerverständnis in Kafkas "Josefine, die Sängering oder Das Volk der Mäuse"</a>. University of Leipzig. 2009 [31 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dokumente-online.com/kunst-und-kuenstlerverstaendnis-in-kafkas.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-11-22） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Silke&rft.aulast=Horstkotte&rft.btitle=Kunst+und+K%C3%BCnstlerverst%C3%A4ndnis+in+Kafkas+%22Josefine%2C+die+S%C3%A4ngering+oder+Das+Volk+der+M%C3%A4use%22&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Leipzig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdokumente-online.com%2Fkunst-und-kuenstlerverstaendnis-in-kafkas.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKafka-Franz,_Father2012" class="citation web">Kafka, Franz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713133359/http://www.kafka-franz.com/KAFKA-letter.htm">Franz Kafka Letter to his Father</a>. Kafka-Franz. 2012 [3 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafka-franz.com/KAFKA-letter.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011年7月13日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.aulast=Kafka&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka+Letter+to+his+Father&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kafka-Franz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kafka-franz.com%2FKAFKA-letter.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTimes_Literary_Supplement2005" class="citation web">Keynes, Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219091140/http://www.onlinereviewlondon.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=215%3Akafkas-dick&catid=161%3Akafkas-dick&Itemid=243">Kafka's Dick</a>. Times Literary Supplement. August 2005 [4 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlinereviewlondon.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=215:kafkas-dick&catid=161:kafkas-dick&Itemid=243">原始内容</a>存档于2012年2月19日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka%27s+Dick&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=Keynes&rft.date=2005-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Literary+Supplement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinereviewlondon.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D215%3Akafkas-dick%26catid%3D161%3Akafkas-dick%26Itemid%3D243&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKöhler2012" class="citation web">Köhler, Manfred. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213956/http://www.protemion.de/zettel/kafkafelice.htm">Franz Kafka und Felice Bauer</a>. Protemion. 2012 [6 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protemion.de/zettel/kafkafelice.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-03） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6hler&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka+und+Felice+Bauer&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Protemion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.protemion.de%2Fzettel%2Fkafkafelice.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKopic2013" class="citation web">Kopić, Mario. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012015421/http://www.odjek.ba/eng/index.php?broj=02&id=06">Kafka and nationalism</a>. Odjek. 2004 [10 September 2013]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odjek.ba/eng/index.php?broj=02&id=06">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.aulast=Kopi%C4%87&rft.btitle=Kafka+and+nationalism&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Odjek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.odjek.ba%2Feng%2Findex.php%3Fbroj%3D02%26id%3D06&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHistory_Guide2006" class="citation web">Kreis, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925115802/http://www.historyguide.org/europe/kafka.html">Franz Kafka, 1883–1924</a>. History Guide. 28 February 2006 [5 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyguide.org/europe/kafka.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%2C+1883%E2%80%931924&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Kreis&rft.date=2006-02-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyguide.org%2Feurope%2Fkafka.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2006" class="citation web">McGee, Kyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628232215/http://www.kafka.org/index.php?id=185,290,0,0,1,0">Fear and Trembling in the Penal Colony</a>. Kafka Project. [26 April 2013]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafka.org/index.php?id=185,290,0,0,1,0">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Fear+and+Trembling+in+the+Penal+Colony&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kafka+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kafka.org%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D185%2C290%2C0%2C0%2C1%2C0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMilner2005" class="citation news">Milner, Cahterine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/3321254/If-Kafka-made-the-dinner....html">If Kafka made the dinner ...</a>. The Telegraph. 27 August 2005 [25 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704184429/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/3321254/If-Kafka-made-the-dinner....html">存档</a>于2019-07-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=If+Kafka+made+the+dinner+...&rft.aufirst=Cahterine&rft.aulast=Milner&rft.date=2005-08-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffoodanddrink%2F3321254%2FIf-Kafka-made-the-dinner....html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHaaretz2008" class="citation web">米龙, 丹. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040561.html">Sadness in Palestine</a>. 国土报. 24 November 2008 [1 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220232543/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040561.html">存档</a>于2008-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Sadness+in+Palestine&rft.aufirst=%E4%B8%B9&rft.aulast=%E7%B1%B3%E9%BE%99&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F1040561.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpera_Today2010" class="citation web">Ozorio, Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624132822/http://www.operatoday.com/content/2010/11/gyorgy_kurtag_-.php">György Kurtág — Kafka Fragments, London</a>. Opera Today. 18 November 2010 [4 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operatoday.com/content/2010/11/gyorgy_kurtag_-.php">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Gy%C3%B6rgy+Kurt%C3%A1g+%E2%80%94+Kafka+Fragments%2C+London&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.aulast=Ozorio&rft.date=2010-11-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operatoday.com%2Fcontent%2F2010%2F11%2Fgyorgy_kurtag_-.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPrinsky2002" class="citation web">Prinsky, Norman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011030606/http://www.aug.edu/~nprinsky/Humn2002/KafkaMetamorphNQ.htm">Humn. 2002: World Humanities II. Notes and Questions on Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" / "The Transformation"</a>. Augusta State University. 2002 [2 September 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aug.edu/~nprinsky/Humn2002/KafkaMetamorphNQ.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012年10月11日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.aulast=Prinsky&rft.btitle=Humn.+2002%3A+World+Humanities+II.+Notes+and+Questions+on+Franz+Kafka%27s+%22The+Metamorphosis%22+%2F+%22The+Transformation%22&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Augusta+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aug.edu%2F~nprinsky%2FHumn2002%2FKafkaMetamorphNQ.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRahn2011" class="citation web">Rahn, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.online-literature.com/periods/existentialism.php">Existentialism</a>. Online Literature. 2011 [5 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929022351/http://www.online-literature.com/periods/existentialism.php">存档</a>于2017-09-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.aulast=Rahn&rft.btitle=Existentialism&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Online+Literature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.online-literature.com%2Fperiods%2Fexistentialism.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRastalsky1997" class="citation web">Rastalsky, Hartmut M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120622022057/http://www.lsa.umich.edu/german/hmr/dissertation/10kafka.doc">The Referential Kafka</a>. University of Michigan. 1997 [22 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsa.umich.edu/german/hmr/dissertation/10kafka.doc">原始内容</a>存档于2012-06-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Hartmut+M.&rft.aulast=Rastalsky&rft.btitle=The+Referential+Kafka&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsa.umich.edu%2Fgerman%2Fhmr%2Fdissertation%2F10kafka.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJewish_Heritage2012" class="citation web">Samuelson, Arthur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505021933/http://jhom.com/bookshelf/kafka/intro.html">A Kafka for the 21st Century</a>. Jewish Heritage. [2 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhom.com/bookshelf/kafka/intro.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012年5月5日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Samuelson&rft.btitle=A+Kafka+for+the+21st+Century&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Jewish+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhom.com%2Fbookshelf%2Fkafka%2Fintro.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSeubert2012" class="citation web">Seubert, Harald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715070817/http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/biographies/bauer-felice-2">Bauer, Felice</a>. Kulturportal-west-ost.eu. [2 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/biographies/bauer-felice-2/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-15） （德语）. <q>Knochiges leeres Gesicht, das seine Leere offen trug. Freier Hals. Überworfene Bluse ... Fast zerbrochene Nase. Blondes, etwas steifes, reizloses Haar, starkes Kinn.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Seubert&rft.btitle=Bauer%2C+Felice&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kulturportal-west-ost.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkulturportal-west-ost.eu%2Fbiographies%2Fbauer-felice-2%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParis_Review2012" class="citation web">Stone, Peter H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510185120/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez">Gabriel Garcia Marquez, The Art of Fiction No. 69</a>. The Paris Review. [4 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez">原始内容</a>存档于2014-05-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Gabriel+Garcia+Marquez%2C+The+Art+of+Fiction+No.+69&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F3196%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGuardian1930" class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/1930/apr/04/classics.culture">Allegory</a>. The Guardian (London). 4 April 1930 [22 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916182105/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/1930/apr/04/classics.culture">存档</a>于2008-09-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Allegory&rft.date=1930-04-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F1930%2Fapr%2F04%2Fclassics.culture&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRepertory2005" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501080645/http://www.amrep.org/articles/3_3c/disappearing.html">Disappearing Act</a>. American Repertory Theatre. 2005 [3 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amrep.org/articles/3_3c/disappearing.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008年5月1日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Disappearing+Act&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Repertory+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amrep.org%2Farticles%2F3_3c%2Fdisappearing.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBBC2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b010glpd">Drama on BBC Radio 3, Kafka the Musical</a>. BBC. 2012 [1 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414062511/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b010glpd">存档</a>于2016-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Drama+on+BBC+Radio+3%2C+Kafka+the+Musical&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb010glpd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKohoutikriz2011" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919195519/http://www.kohoutikriz.org/priloha/kafka.php">Franz Kafka</a>. The Research Library of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. 2011 [3 October 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kohoutikriz.org/priloha/kafka.php">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-19） （捷克语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Research+Library+of+South+Bohemia+in+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+Bud%C4%9Bjovice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kohoutikriz.org%2Fpriloha%2Fkafka.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEuropean_Graduate_School,_Articles2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027210534/http://www.egs.edu/library/franz-kafka/articles/">Franz Kafka – Articles</a>. European Graduate School. 2012 [22 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egs.edu/library/franz-kafka/articles/">原始内容</a>存档于2012年10月27日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka+%E2%80%93+Articles&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=European+Graduate+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egs.edu%2Flibrary%2Ffranz-kafka%2Farticles%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEuropean_Graduate_School2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915131636/http://www.egs.edu/library/franz-kafka/biography/">Franz Kafka – Biography</a>. European Graduate School. 2012 [7 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egs.edu/library/franz-kafka/biography/">原始内容</a>存档于2012年9月15日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=European+Graduate+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egs.edu%2Flibrary%2Ffranz-kafka%2Fbiography%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLib.com2008" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219201316/http://libcom.org/library/franz-kafka-libertarian-socialism">Franz Kafka and libertarian socialism</a>. Libertarian-Socialism. 14 December 2008 [3 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/library/franz-kafka-libertarian-socialism">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka+and+libertarian+socialism&rft.date=2008-12-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Libertarian-Socialism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibcom.org%2Flibrary%2Ffranz-kafka-libertarian-socialism&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKafka_Museum2005" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819201236/http://www.kafkamuseum.cz/ShowPage.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=1">Franz Kafka Museum</a>. Franz Kafka Museum. 2005 [7 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafkamuseum.cz/ShowPage.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=1">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka+Museum&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Franz+Kafka+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kafkamuseum.cz%2FShowPage.aspx%3Ftabindex%3D0%26tabid%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKafka_Society2011" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/cena-franze-kafky/">The Franz Kafka Prize</a>. Franz Kafka Society. 2011 [1 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018084354/http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/cena-franze-kafky">存档</a>于2017-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=The+Franz+Kafka+Prize&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Franz+Kafka+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.franzkafka-soc.cz%2Fcena-franze-kafky%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProject_Gutenberg2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034453/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/162/5">Franz Kafka: Tagebücher 1910–1923 – Kapitel 5</a>. Der Spiegel. Project Gutenberg — Spiegel Online. 21 June 1913 [29 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/162/5">原始内容</a>存档于2014-01-06） （德语）. <q>Die ungeheure Welt, die ich im Kopfe habe. Aber wie mich befreien und sie befreien, ohne zu zerreißen. Und tausendmal lieber zerreißen, als in mir sie zurückhalten oder begraben. Dazu bin ich ja hier, das ist mir ganz klar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+Tageb%C3%BCcher+1910%E2%80%931923+%E2%80%93+Kapitel+5&rft.date=1913-06-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.spiegel.de%2Fbuch%2F162%2F5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKafka-Franz2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220032453/http://kafka-franz.com/franz-kafka-writing.htm">Franz Kafka Writing</a>. Kafka-Franz. 2011 [1 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafka-franz.com/franz-kafka-writing.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010年12月20日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka+Writing&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kafka-Franz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kafka-franz.com%2Ffranz-kafka-writing.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSocialist_Worker2007" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003174917/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=10923">Franz Kafka: writing of the system's despair and alienation</a>. Socialist Worker Online. 17 March 2007 [6 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=10923">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+writing+of+the+system%27s+despair+and+alienation&rft.date=2007-03-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Socialist+Worker+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialistworker.co.uk%2Fart.php%3Fid%3D10923&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFItk2008" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textkritik.de/kafkazs/kafkadrucke.htm">Faksimiles der Kafka-Drucke zu Lebzeiten (Zeitschriften und Zeitungen)</a>. ITK Institute für Textkritik. 2008 [28 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924060014/http://www.textkritik.de/kafkazs/kafkadrucke.htm">存档</a>于2017-09-24） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Faksimiles+der+Kafka-Drucke+zu+Lebzeiten+%28Zeitschriften+und+Zeitungen%29&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ITK+Institute+f%C3%BCr+Textkritik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textkritik.de%2Fkafkazs%2Fkafkadrucke.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFS._Fischer2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185617/http://www.franzkafka.de/franzkafka/die_frauen/grete_bloch/457277">Grete Bloch</a>. S. Fischer Verlag. [24 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franzkafka.de/franzkafka/die_frauen/grete_bloch/457277">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-09） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Grete+Bloch&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=S.+Fischer+Verlag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.franzkafka.de%2Ffranzkafka%2Fdie_frauen%2Fgrete_bloch%2F457277&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWriter's_Institute1992" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albany.edu/writers-inst/webpages4/filmnotes/fnf01n6.html">Kafka</a>. New York State Writer's Institute. State University of New York. [4 August 2012]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123063220/https://www.albany.edu/writers-inst/webpages4/filmnotes/fnf01n6.html">存档</a>于2020-01-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.atitle=Kafka&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+State+Writer%27s+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albany.edu%2Fwriters-inst%2Fwebpages4%2Ffilmnotes%2Ffnf01n6.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHempel2002" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050924095502/http://www.atlegerhardsen.com/pages/lothar_hempel/presse_eng_0802.htm">Lothar Hempel</a>. Atlegerhardsen. 2002 [2 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlegerhardsen.com/pages/lothar_hempel/presse_eng_0802.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2005年9月24日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Lothar+Hempel&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Atlegerhardsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlegerhardsen.com%2Fpages%2Flothar_hempel%2Fpresse_eng_0802.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiteraturHaus1999" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010607003313/http://www.literaturhaus.at/headlines/1999/01/142/">Musils 'Mann ohne Eigenschaften' ist "wichtigster Roman des Jahrhunderts"</a>. LiteraturHaus. 1999 [22 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.literaturhaus.at/headlines/1999/01/142/">原始内容</a>存档于2001年6月7日） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Musils+%27Mann+ohne+Eigenschaften%27+ist+%22wichtigster+Roman+des+Jahrhunderts%22&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=LiteraturHaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.literaturhaus.at%2Fheadlines%2F1999%2F01%2F142%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWelles_Net1962" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117061211/http://www.wellesnet.com/trial%20bbc%20interview.htm">Orson Welles on The Trial (BBC interview)</a>. Welles Net. 1962 [22 September 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wellesnet.com/trial%20bbc%20interview.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2017-11-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Orson+Welles+on+The+Trial+%28BBC+interview%29&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Welles+Net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wellesnet.com%2Ftrial%2520bbc%2520interview.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOxford_Kafka_Research_Centre2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018182027/http://www.kafka-research.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford Kafka Research Centre</a>. University of Oxford. 2012 [8 October 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafka-research.ox.ac.uk/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Oxford+Kafka+Research+Centre&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kafka-research.ox.ac.uk%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRuders2005" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204163258/http://www.poulruders.net/biography.htm">Poul Ruders Biography – 06/2005</a>. Poul Ruders. June 2005 [4 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poulruders.net/biography.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012年2月4日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Poul+Ruders+Biography+%E2%80%93+06%2F2005&rft.date=2005-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Poul+Ruders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poulruders.net%2Fbiography.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKafka_Project_SDSU2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180319021509/http://kafkaproject.com/">Solving a Literary Mystery</a>. Kafka Project, San Diego State University. 2012 [25 August 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafkaproject.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Solving+a+Literary+Mystery&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kafka+Project%2C+San+Diego+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kafkaproject.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHAZE2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121009233821/http://h-a-z-e.org/archives/1059">Sound Interpretations — Dedication To Franz Kafka</a>. HAZE Netlabel. 2012 [4 October 2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h-a-z-e.org/archives/1059">原始内容</a>存档于2012年10月9日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Sound+Interpretations+%E2%80%94+Dedication+To+Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=HAZE+Netlabel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fh-a-z-e.org%2Farchives%2F1059&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCzech_Embassy2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mzv.cz/telaviv/en/visa_and_consular_services/citizenship/who_is_citizen_guide_to_czech.html">Who is citizen? Guide to Czech citizenship in 1918 – 1949</a>. Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tel Aviv. 25 October 2012 [17 June 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825105125/http://www.mzv.cz/telaviv/en/visa_and_consular_services/citizenship/who_is_citizen_guide_to_czech.html">存档</a>于2017-08-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Who+is+citizen%3F+Guide+to+Czech+citizenship+in+1918+%E2%80%93+1949&rft.date=2012-10-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Embassy+of+the+Czech+Republic+in+Tel+Aviv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.cz%2Ftelaviv%2Fen%2Fvisa_and_consular_services%2Fcitizenship%2Fwho_is_citizen_guide_to_czech.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKoelb2010" class="citation book">Koelb, Clayton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kafkaguideforper0000koel">Kafka: A Guide for the Perplexed</a>. Chippenham, Wiltshire: Continuum International Publishing Group. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8264-9579-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8264-9579-2">ISBN 978-0-8264-9579-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Clayton&rft.aulast=Koelb&rft.btitle=Kafka%3A+A+Guide+for+the+Perplexed&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-9579-2&rft.place=Chippenham%2C+Wiltshire&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkafkaguideforper0000koel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCzech_Embassy2012" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mzv.cz/telaviv/en/visa_and_consular_services/citizenship/who_is_citizen_guide_to_czech.html">Who is citizen? Guide to Czech citizenship in 1918 – 1949</a>. Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tel Aviv. 2012-10-25 [2013-06-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825105125/http://www.mzv.cz/telaviv/en/visa_and_consular_services/citizenship/who_is_citizen_guide_to_czech.html">存档</a>于2017-08-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Who+is+citizen%3F+Guide+to+Czech+citizenship+in+1918+%E2%80%93+1949&rft.date=2012-10-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Embassy+of+the+Czech+Republic+in+Tel+Aviv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.cz%2Ftelaviv%2Fen%2Fvisa_and_consular_services%2Fcitizenship%2Fwho_is_citizen_guide_to_czech.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGilman1995" class="citation book">Gilman, Sander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzkafkajewish00sand">Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient</a>. New York: Routledge. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-91391-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-91391-1">ISBN 978-0-415-91391-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Sander&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%2C+the+Jewish+Patient&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-91391-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzkafkajewish00sand&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNorthey1997" class="citation book">Northey, Anthony. Mišpoche Franze Kafky. Prague: Nakladatelství Primus. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-80-85625-45-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-80-85625-45-5">ISBN 978-80-85625-45-5</a> （捷克语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Northey&rft.btitle=Mi%C5%A1poche+Franze+Kafky&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-80-85625-45-5&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Primus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKohoutikriz2011" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919195519/http://www.kohoutikriz.org/priloha/kafka.php">Franz Kafka</a>. The Research Library of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. 2011 [2012-10-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kohoutikriz.org/priloha/kafka.php">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-19） （捷克语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Research+Library+of+South+Bohemia+in+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+Bud%C4%9Bjovice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kohoutikriz.org%2Fpriloha%2Fkafka.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF布洛德1960" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="马克斯·布洛德">布洛德, 马克思</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805231366">Franz Kafka: A Biography</a>. New York: Schocken Books. 1960. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8052-0047-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8052-0047-8">ISBN 978-0-8052-0047-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&rft.aufirst=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D&rft.aulast=%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=Franz+Kafka%3A+A+Biography&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8052-0047-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780805231366&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注">脚注</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：脚注">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> 在1882年2月28日，经奥匈帝国皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世</a>批准，奥地利皇家委员会将位于捷克的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉格查理大学">布拉格查理大学</a>分为了德語查理-斐迪南大学（Deutsche Karl-Ferdinands-Universität）和捷克語查理-费迪南大学（Česká universita Karlo-Ferdinandova）两部分。<a href="#cite_note-#1-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> 在捷克，有時將其称为弗朗齐歇克·卡夫卡（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a>：František Kafka）。 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> 指当时（19世纪）参与（捷克）国家复兴运动（České národní obrození）的团体 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> 当时（19世纪）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="奧地利人">奥地利人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="民族主义">民族主义</a>盛行 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> 即“Bar and Bat Mitzvah”，男孩在13岁，女孩在12岁。其中“Bar”是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太巴比伦尼亚阿拉米语（页面不存在）">犹太巴比伦尼亚阿拉米语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish Babylonian Aramaic">Jewish Babylonian Aramaic</a>），意思是男孩子，bat在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a>中指女孩子，“mitzvah”则在希伯来语指戒律或法律。那么“Bar Mitzvah”则是指犹太男子的成人礼：律法之子，“Bat mitzvah”即犹太女子成人礼：律法之女。 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> 在1882年2月28日，经奥匈帝国皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世">弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世</a>批准，奥地利皇家委员会将位于捷克的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布拉格查理大学">布拉格查理大学</a>分为了德国查理-斐迪南大学（Deutsche Karl-Ferdinands-Universität）和捷克查理-费迪南大学（Česká universita Karlo-Ferdinandova）两部分。<a href="#cite_note-#1-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> 一种说法是6月（Murray）而另一种为7月（布罗德）。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200462-41">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrod196078-42">[36]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> 原句："The tremendous world I have in my head. But how to free myself and free them without ripping apart. And a thousand times rather tear in me they hold back or buried. For this I'm here, that's quite clear to me." </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> 原句："Man cannot live without a permanent trust in something indestructible within himself, though both that indestructible something and his own trust in it may remain permanently concealed from him." </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> 指反对以基督教神学为基础、由教会统治政治和文化生活的学说 </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> 原句："Don't forget Kropotkin!" </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> 原句："What have I in common with Jews? I have hardly anything in common with myself and should stand very quietly in a corner, content that I can breathe". </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> 弗朗茨·卡夫卡在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目">姊妹项目</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" />维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/弗朗茨·卡夫卡">字词解释</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" />维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka" class="extiw" title="c:Franz Kafka">多媒体资源</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" />维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" class="extiw" title="q:弗蘭茲·卡夫卡">名言</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" />维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franz_Kafka" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Franz Kafka">原始文献</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" />维基数据上的<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905" class="extiw" title="d:Q905">数据项</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kafkaesque" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kafkaesque">Kafkaesque</a>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">德語<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中相关的原始文献： <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Franz_Kafka?uselang=zh">Franz Kafka</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=118559230">弗朗茨·卡夫卡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="德国国家图书馆">德国国家图书馆</a>目录相关文献）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Kafka,+Franz">弗朗茨·卡夫卡的作品</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="古騰堡計劃">古騰堡計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="網路推理小說資料庫">網路推理小說資料庫</a>上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?15578">Franz Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>中<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Kafka%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kafka%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Kafka%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Kafka%22%29%20OR%20%28%221883-1924%22%20AND%20Kafka%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">弗朗茨·卡夫卡的作品或与之相关的作品</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0434525/">弗朗茨·卡夫卡在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料</a>（英文）<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905#P345" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/40px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> 來自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/100">弗朗茨·卡夫卡</a>的<a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a>公共領域有聲讀物</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kafka-research.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford Kafka Research Centre</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171018182027/http://www.kafka-research.ox.ac.uk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – information on ongoing international Kafka research</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wordandsilence.com/2016/09/26/kafkas-diaries/">Translated excerpts from Kafka's Diaries 1910–1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="开放式目录">开放目录项目</a>中的“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Arts/Literature/Authors/K/Kafka%2C_Franz/">弗朗茨·卡夫卡</a>”</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gerard-bertrand.net/albumprem.htm">The Album of Franz Kafka</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180419222451/http://www.gerard-bertrand.net/albumprem.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Franz Kafka receives a tribute in this album of "recomposed photographs".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franzkafka.info/">Journeys of Franz Kafka</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180424233815/http://www.franzkafka.info/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Photographs of places where Kafka lived and worked</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-57267874">Franz Kafka: Manuscripts, drawings and personal letters</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220622040013/https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-57267874">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/index.php?action=view&page=cnakladatelstvi">Společnost Franze Kafky a nakladatelství Franze Kafky</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170630120310/http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/index.php?action=view&page=cnakladatelstvi">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Franz Kafka Society and Publishing House in Prague</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkPR4Rcf4ww">What makes something "Kafkaesque"?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180303175721/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkPR4Rcf4ww">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） A Ted talk on Kafka, his works and his legacy, by Noah Tavlin</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/73986/">FAST</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012280370X">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56611857">VIAF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy8mdC4cmCd46PCGdYF8C">WorldCat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90051900">挪威</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000034553">智利</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX907590">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119093016">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119093016">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000023356">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520241106706">加泰罗尼亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118559230">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV005851">意大利</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263456805171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000046293">芬兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14186284">比利时</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81063091">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/vs6890md120bwhj">瑞典</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000029151&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=025614009&CON_LNG=ENG">台湾</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445030">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990218037&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35256821">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000160303">中国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record66001">希腊</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199614306">韩国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000116890">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000002427&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068494157">荷兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810701966105606">波兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/50086">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/95964">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00322776?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/43b658ff-e3e4-4928-9685-b1b7224d61d4">MusicBrainz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/269614">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500239670">艺术家联合名录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118559230.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/884940">Trove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/8789347">CONOR</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/1740">RISM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nm4420">SNAC</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v12679">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027325822">IdRef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=弗朗茨·卡夫卡&oldid=86186283">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=弗朗茨·卡夫卡&oldid=86186283</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1883%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1883年出生">1883年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:1924年逝世">1924年逝世</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1" title="Category:法蘭茲·卡夫卡">法蘭茲·卡夫卡</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:奥匈帝国作家">奥匈帝国作家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:德語作家">德語作家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:猶太作家">猶太作家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:捷克小说家">捷克小说家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:捷克猶太人">捷克猶太人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:奧地利猶太人">奧地利猶太人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:奧地利作家">奧地利作家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85" title="Category:犹太人社会主义者">犹太人社会主义者</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B" title="Category:查理大學校友">查理大學校友</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:现代主义作家">现代主义作家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BD%B9%E6%82%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E8%80%85" title="Category:罹患結核病逝世者">罹患結核病逝世者</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:布拉格人">布拉格人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:箴言作家">箴言作家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="Category:奥地利公务员">奥地利公务员</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(cs)" title="Category:CS1捷克语来源 (cs)">CS1捷克语来源 (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向多个目标错误的页面">含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向多个目标错误的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有缺少标题的引用的页面">含有缺少标题的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%A3%B8%E9%9C%B2%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有裸露网址的引用的页面">含有裸露网址的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有捷克語的條目">含有捷克語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:含有签名的传记作品">含有签名的传记作品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89hCards%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有hCards的条目">含有hCards的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C" title="Category:本地相关图片与维基数据相同">本地相关图片与维基数据相同</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有日語的條目">含有日語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(de)" title="Category:CS1德语来源 (de)">CS1德语来源 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(es)" title="Category:CS1西班牙语来源 (es)">CS1西班牙语来源 (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%BE%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AD%89%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Category:引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签">引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%B2%E7%9F%A5%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%A2%AB%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5" title="Category:引文格式1错误：已知参数被忽略">引文格式1错误：已知参数被忽略</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E9%9A%90%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用的姊妹项目链接带有隐藏维基数据的页面">使用的姊妹项目链接带有隐藏维基数据的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用的姊妹项目链接带有默认搜索的页面">使用的姊妹项目链接带有默认搜索的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有古騰堡計劃連結的條目">含有古騰堡計劃連結的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有互联网档案馆链接的条目">含有互联网档案馆链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBIBSYS%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目">包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNC标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNMM%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNMM标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNMM标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCANTICN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目">包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABICCU%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目">包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABKANTO%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含KANTO标识符的维基百科条目">包含KANTO标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABKBR%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含KBR标识符的维基百科条目">包含KBR标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLibris%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目">包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLNB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目">包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNCL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NCL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NCL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLG%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLG标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLG标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLK%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLK标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLK标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLR%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLR标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLR标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNSK%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目">包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNTA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABPLWABN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目">包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABPortugalA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含PortugalA标识符的维基百科条目">包含PortugalA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVcBA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目">包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCINII%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目">包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABMusicBrainz%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含MusicBrainz标识符的维基百科条目">包含MusicBrainz标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABRKDartists%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含RKDartists标识符的维基百科条目">包含RKDartists标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABULAN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目">包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABDTBIO%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目">包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABTrove%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目">包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCONOR%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CONOR标识符的维基百科条目">包含CONOR标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABRISM%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含RISM标识符的维基百科条目">包含RISM标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSNAC-ID%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目">包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2025年2月21日 (星期五) 10:18。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。 </li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> 搜索 </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >弗朗茨·卡夫卡</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 169种语言 </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> 添加话题 </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6699446899-8gq9p","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.393","walltime":"2.783","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16677,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":421341,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10213,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":45,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":114534,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2373.295 1 -total"," 15.08% 357.931 67 Template:Cite_book"," 13.77% 326.834 167 Template:Sfn"," 10.28% 243.959 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 9.47% 224.633 46 Template:Cite_web"," 7.29% 172.958 1 Template:Infobox_person/core"," 6.95% 164.968 34 Template:Cite_journal"," 6.84% 162.256 2 Template:Reflist"," 6.50% 154.235 1 Template:Authority_control"," 6.37% 151.173 26 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.558","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16907086,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdams2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdler1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAizenberg1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlt2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFApel2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFApplegatePotter2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBanakar2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBanville,_John2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBanville2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBathrick1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBechtel2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeliever2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergman1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloom1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloom2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloom2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloom2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBossy2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyd2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrod1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrod1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruce2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuehrer2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurrows2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBury2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButler2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClasse2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoker2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnolly2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFContijoch2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorngold,_Stanley_–_Wagner,_Benno2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorngold1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorngold1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorngold2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorngold2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorngold_et_al.2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCzech_Embassy2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDembo1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiamant2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDodd1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrucker2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDurantaye2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElsaesser2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEngelAuerochs2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErnst2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEuropean_Graduate_School,_Articles2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEuropean_Graduate_School2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFichter1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFichter1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinancial_Times2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFurst1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGale_Research_Inc.1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhosh2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilman1995\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGilman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlass2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlen2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlen2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuardian1930\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuardian2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHAZE2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaaretz2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamalian1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarper\u0026#039;s2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawes2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHempel2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHistory_Guide2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorstkotte2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternet_Archive1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFItk2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJanouch1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJewish_Heritage2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKafka-Franz,_Father2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKafka-Franz2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKafka1948\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKafka_Museum2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKafka_Project_SDSU2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKafka_Society2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKakutani1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarl1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKavanagh1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKempf2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeren1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirsch2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoelb2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKohoutikriz2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKopic2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKopić1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrolop1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKundera1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKöhler2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawson1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeiter1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLerman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLib.com2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiteraturHaus1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLos_Angeles_Times2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuke1951\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcElroy1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGee2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNPR2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_Times1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_Times2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewmark1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorthey1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neill2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOpera_Today2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOxford_Kafka_Research_Centre2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmer2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanichas2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParis_Review2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPawel1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPreece2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrinsky2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFProject_Gutenberg2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPérez-Álvarez2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRahn2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRastalsky1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRepertory2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRhine1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard_T._Gray2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRizzulo2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothkirchen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuders2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRudorenNoveck2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFS._Fischer2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandbank1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSayer1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeubert2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilverman1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinger1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSocialist_Worker2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSokel1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSokel2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpector2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStach2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinhauer1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrelka1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSussman1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimes_Literary_Supplement2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUpdike2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelles_Net1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWriter\u0026#039;s_Institute1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZiolkowski2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFČapka1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF卡夫卡1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF卡夫卡1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF卡夫卡1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF卡夫卡1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF卡夫卡2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF卡恩胡可1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF布洛德1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF德勒兹瓜塔里1986\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bd\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 67,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 34,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 26,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 46,\n [\"Curlie\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Kafka, Franz\"] = 1,\n [\"DNB portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 2,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 1,\n [\"Gutenberg author\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Archive author\"] = 1,\n [\"Isfdb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 13,\n [\"Lang-cz\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang-de\"] = 1,\n [\"Librivox author\"] = 1,\n [\"Link-en\"] = 16,\n [\"NoteTA\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 167,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 66,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 2,\n [\"TCH\"] = 1,\n [\"Tsl\"] = 5,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 7,\n [\"Wikisourcelang\"] = 1,\n [\"Wiktionary\"] = 1,\n [\"主條目\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","18.5"],["?","260","16.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","200","12.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","100","6.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","100","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","4.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","3.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","2.5"],["(for generator)","40","2.5"],["[others]","340","21.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64f8f8dcdb-78k58","timestamp":"20250221102031","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u5361\u592b\u5361","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q905","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q905","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-10T03:22:32Z","dateModified":"2025-02-21T10:18:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/26\/Franz_Kafka%2C_1923.jpg","headline":"\u5fb7\u8bed\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6"}</script> </body> </html>