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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Eskdale,_North_Yorkshire&params=54.478_N_0.786_W_region:GB_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°28′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°47′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.478°N 0.786°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.478; -0.786</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Valley in North Yorkshire, England</div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Eskdale,_North_Yorkshire&params=54.478_N_0.786_W_region:GB_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°28′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°47′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.478°N 0.786°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.478; -0.786</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eskdale,_near_Duck_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_141099.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eskdale%2C_near_Duck_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_141099.jpg/220px-Eskdale%2C_near_Duck_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_141099.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eskdale%2C_near_Duck_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_141099.jpg/330px-Eskdale%2C_near_Duck_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_141099.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eskdale%2C_near_Duck_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_141099.jpg/440px-Eskdale%2C_near_Duck_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_141099.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>View across the valley near <a href="/wiki/Danby_Castle" title="Danby Castle">Danby Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_down_Esk_Dale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576588.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_down_Esk_Dale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576588.jpg/220px-View_down_Esk_Dale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576588.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_down_Esk_Dale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576588.jpg/330px-View_down_Esk_Dale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576588.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_down_Esk_Dale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576588.jpg/440px-View_down_Esk_Dale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576588.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Looking down the valley</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eskdale</b> is a valley running west to east from <a href="/wiki/Westerdale" title="Westerdale">Westerdale</a> on the <a href="/wiki/North_York_Moors" title="North York Moors">North York Moors</a> to <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Coast" title="Yorkshire Coast">Yorkshire Coast</a> of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Formed during the last major ice age, it has a classic <a href="/wiki/U-shaped_valley" title="U-shaped valley">U-shaped valley</a> formation caused by the action of glaciers carving away the rock. Eskdale is named after its river which in Celtic means water or stream.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dale carries the <a href="/wiki/River_Esk,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Esk, North Yorkshire">River Esk</a> from the "Esklets" above Westerdale to the sea at Whitby.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tops of its steep-sided valleys are noted for their heather moorland, whilst below the land is mainly split between pasture for cows and <a href="/wiki/Swaledale_(sheep)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaledale (sheep)">Swaledale sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agronomy" title="Agronomy">arable</a> crops such as <a href="/wiki/Oilseed_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="Oilseed rape">oilseed rape</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Esk_Valley_Walk" title="Esk Valley Walk">Esk Valley Walk</a> is a walk covering 35 miles (56 km) starting from the head of the Esk through the valley and down to Whitby.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eskdale_School" title="Eskdale School">Eskdale School</a> in Whitby is named after the valley. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Esk_Valley_line" title="Esk Valley line">Esk Valley railway line</a> runs through Eskdale from <a href="/wiki/Commondale" title="Commondale">Commondale</a> eastwards towards Whitby and is named after the dale.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The river flows through the narrow valley that the water has cut into the soft shale of the Jurassic rocks. Because of this, the rainfall can cause rapid flooding<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> like those suffered in 1840, 1930 and in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1930 flood caused many problems including destroying the bridge over the river in <a href="/wiki/Sleights" title="Sleights">Sleights</a>. The <a href="/wiki/A169_road" title="A169 road">A169</a> road bridge that runs over the Esk in Sleights village dates from 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A natural gas accumulation is present in the Permian dolomitic limestones at Eskdale. Natural gas from this field was used in the 1960s and 1970s by the former North Eastern Gas Board to supply Whitby and other local towns.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskdale,_North_Yorkshire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northyorkmoors.org.uk/visiting/enjoy-outdoors/walking/esk-valley-walk">"Esk Valley Walk"</a>. <i>www.northyorkmoors.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.northyorkmoors.org.uk&rft.atitle=Esk+Valley+Walk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northyorkmoors.org.uk%2Fvisiting%2Fenjoy-outdoors%2Fwalking%2Fesk-valley-walk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEskdale%2C+North+Yorkshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northyorkmoors.org.uk/visiting/enjoy-outdoors/walking/esk-valley-walk/Esk-Valley-Walk.pdf">"Esk Valley Walk"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>North York Moors</i>. North York Moors National Park Authority. 2008. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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