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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" 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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Inicis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Inicis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rei_d'Esparta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rei_d'Esparta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rei d'Esparta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rei_d'Esparta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerra_amb_Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerra_amb_Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Guerra amb Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerra_amb_Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recuperació_i_mort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recuperació_i_mort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recuperació i mort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recuperació_i_mort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nabis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 32 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="نابيس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نابيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81" title="Набіс - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Набіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Набис - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Набис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis_(kr%C3%A1l_Sparty)" title="Nabis (král Sparty) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nabis (král Sparty)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis_(Sparta)" title="Nabis (Sparta) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nabis (Sparta)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Νάβις - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νάβις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis_of_Sparta" title="Nabis of Sparta - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nabis of Sparta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis_de_Esparta" title="Nabis de Esparta - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nabis de Esparta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis_(Sparte)" title="Nabis (Sparte) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nabis (Sparte)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1" title="נאביס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאביס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabisz_sp%C3%A1rtai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Nabisz spártai király - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nabisz spártai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabide" title="Nabide - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nabide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="ナビス - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナビス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="나비스 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis_van_Sparta" title="Nabis van Sparta - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nabis van Sparta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1bis" title="Nábis - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nábis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Набис - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Набис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis_(kr%C3%A1%C4%BE_Sparty)" title="Nabis (kráľ Sparty) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nabis (kráľ Sparty)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Набис - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Набис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81" title="Набіс - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Набіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis" title="Nabis - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nabis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="纳比斯 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纳比斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nabis" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Nabis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nabis"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nabis"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Nabis" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Nabis" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/22px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/33px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/44px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>No s'ha de confondre amb els <a href="/wiki/Nab%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabís">nabís</a>, grup d'artistes postimpresionistes.. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula personatge"><img alt="Infotaula personatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/20px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/30px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/40px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="335" /></span></span></span>Nabis</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NabisCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/NabisCoin.jpg/330px-NabisCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/NabisCoin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="186" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89sser_hum%C3%A0" title="Ésser humà">ésser humà</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6581097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6581097">masculí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P21" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Nacionalitat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P27" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>, segle <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;">III</span> aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>, 192 aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106322042" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q106322042">Apega d'Esparta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Càrrec</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312689?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nabis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec antic</a>: <span lang="grc">Νάβις</span>, <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Nabis</i></span>) fou <a href="/wiki/Tir%C3%A0" title="Tirà">tirà</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>, successor de <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A0nides" title="Macànides">Macànides</a> el <a href="/wiki/207_aC" title="207 aC">207 aC</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inicis">Inicis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Inicis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rei_d'Esparta"><span id="Rei_d.27Esparta"></span>Rei d'Esparta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Rei d'Esparta"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per evitar tenir cap rival en el futur va fer assassinar <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lops_d%27Esparta" title="Pèlops d'Esparta">Pèlops</a>, el jove fill de <a href="/wiki/Licurg_(rei_d%27Esparta)" title="Licurg (rei d'Esparta)">Licurg d'Esparta</a>. A tots els possibles enemics els va desterrar o executar (i als que desterrava sovint els feia matar pel camí o quan ja eren al seu destí). Totes les persones riques que van romandre a Esparta van ser víctimes d'incessants exigències monetàries i de tortures cruels si no satisfeien la seva rapacitat. Va inventar algunes màquines de tortura, i <a href="/wiki/Polibi" title="Polibi">Polibi</a> parla d'un maniquí assassí que tenia la figura de la seva dona i abraçava la víctima clavant-li unes ungles metàl·liques fins a arribar a matar-la. Amb el saqueig dels temples pagava als seus mercenaris, quasi tots delinqüents. Als <a href="/wiki/Ilotes" title="Ilotes">ilotes</a> i als esclaus alliberats els va donar terres. Va ajudar també als pirates de <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a> a canvi d'una part del botí. </p><p>L'any <a href="/wiki/204_aC" title="204 aC">204 aC</a> apareix inclòs en el tractat entre Roma i <a href="/wiki/Filip_V_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Filip V de Macedònia">Filip V de Macedònia</a> com aliat dels romans, segons diu <a href="/wiki/Titus_Livi" title="Titus Livi">Titus Livi</a>. Un conflicte menor amb <a href="/wiki/Megal%C3%B2polis" title="Megalòpolis">Megalòpolis</a> va portar a la guerra coneguda amb el nom de <a href="/wiki/Guerra_contra_Nabis" title="Guerra contra Nabis">Guerra contra Nabis</a>. Nabis va fer incursions al territori de la ciutat enemiga; després va conquerir <a href="/wiki/Messene" title="Messene">Messene</a> tot i que formalment era un aliat de <a href="/wiki/Mess%C3%A8nia" title="Messènia">Messènia</a>. Mentre <a href="/wiki/Filopemen" title="Filopemen">Filopemen</a> va reunir les forces arcàdies de Megalòpolis i es va dirigir a Messene que Nabis va evacuar, el <a href="/wiki/202_aC" title="202 aC">202 aC</a> o a començaments del <a href="/wiki/201_aC" title="201 aC">201 aC</a>. </p><p>El 201 aC Filopemen va ser nomenat <a href="/wiki/Estrateg" title="Estrateg">estrateg</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Lliga_Aquea" title="Lliga Aquea">Lliga Aquea</a>, va reunir un exèrcit a <a href="/wiki/Tegea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegea">Tegea</a> i va fer caure als mercenaris de Nabis en una emboscada a la frontera de <a href="/wiki/Lac%C3%B2nia" title="Lacònia">Lacònia</a> al lloc anomenat <i>Scotitas</i>, fent una gran mortaldat. Així Nabis es va haver de replegar cap al seu territori. </p><p>Quan Filopemen va ser substituït per altres caps menys hàbils, Nabis va renovar els seus atacs a Megalòpolis. Va bloquejar la ciutat i va arribar a un punt que es va haver de plantar blat als mateixos carrers per tenir alguna cosa per menjar. En aquesta situació Filip V de Macedònia va decidir atacar a Nabis amb la condició que la Lliga Aquea l'ajudés en la defensa de <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a> i altres fortaleses sota el seu control, davant la possible amenaça romana. La Lliga no obstant va rebutjar la proposta i va enviar tropes contra Nabis l'any <a href="/wiki/199_aC" title="199 aC">199 aC</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/198_aC" title="198 aC">198 aC</a> com que Filip no podia defensar <a href="/wiki/Argos_(Arg%C3%B2lida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argos (Argòlida)">Argos</a>, va encarregar a <a href="/wiki/Filocles_(militar)" title="Filocles (militar)">Filocles</a> que donés la custòdia d'aquesta ciutat a Nabis que acabava de ser admès a Argos després d'enganyar al poble. A Argos va fer algunes propostes demagògiques, com l'eliminació dels deutes i el repartiment de terres, per guanyar popularitat. Nabis va acordar una treva amb la Lliga per quatre mesos i va posar una part dels seus mercenaris cretencs al servei del cònsol romà <a href="/wiki/Tit_Quinti_Flamin%C3%AD_(c%C3%B2nsol_198_aC)" title="Tit Quinti Flaminí (cònsol 198 aC)">Tit Quinti Flaminí</a>. Després va retornar a Esparta deixant una guarnició a Argos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guerra_amb_Roma">Guerra amb Roma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Guerra amb Roma"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Després de la guerra entre Roma i el <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Macedònia">Regne de Macedònia</a> van arribar uns comissionats romans a Grècia per arranjar els afers del país; el <a href="/wiki/Senat_rom%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Senat romà">senat romà</a> va encarregar a Flaminí la decisió sobre què fer amb Nabis. Va consultar als aliats grecs que en un congrés a <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a> van decretar la guerra. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A0gores_d%27Argos" title="Pitàgores d'Argos">Pitàgores</a>, cunyat i gendre de Nabis, governador d'Argos, va impedir la captura de la ciutat sense setge i Flaminí va decidir anar a Lacònia tot baixant per la riba de l'<a href="/wiki/Eurotes" title="Eurotes">Eurotes</a>. Nabis va reforçar les defenses d'Esparta i va imposar la seva autoritat amb l'execució de vuit ciutadans sospitosos de poca fidelitat. Les seves forces van fer front a l'enemic. Els atacants van ocupar l'arsenal de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADtion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gítion">Gítion</a>. Pitàgores va enviar ajuda, però els romans i aliats eren massa poderosos. El tirà va demanar una conferència amb Flaminí que va durar dos dies i se li va concedir una treva mentre es consultava als aliats els termes d'un acord. L'acord que finalment van oferir, va ser rebutjat per Nabis; a punt de ser conquerida la ciutat, Nabis va implorar la pau que li van concedir en les anteriors condicions que ara si que va haver d'acceptar, i per les quals evacuava tot el <a href="/wiki/Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Peloponès">Peloponès</a> amb l'excepció de Lacònia, cedia a Roma els ports de Lacònia i les naus de la marina espartana, i havia de fer un important pagament als hereus dels executats i exiliats. El tractat va ser ratificat pel senat romà. Armenes, fill de Nabis va ser enviat com a ostatge a Roma, on va morir poc després. Mentre, els argius havien expulsat la guarnició espartana (<a href="/wiki/195_aC" title="195 aC">195 aC</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recuperació_i_mort"><span id="Recuperaci.C3.B3_i_mort"></span>Recuperació i mort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Recuperació i mort"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quan la <a href="/wiki/Lliga_Et%C3%B2lia" title="Lliga Etòlia">Lliga Etòlia</a>, després de la sortida de Flaminí de Grècia, va tornar a la guerra, Nabis ràpidament va intentar recuperar els ports de Lacònia (<a href="/wiki/Eleuthero-Lac%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleuthero-Lacònia">Eleuthero-Lacònia</a>); la Lliga Aquea, que s'havia erigit en protectora dels ports, van demanar ajut a Roma que va enviar al pretor <a href="/wiki/Lluci_Atili_(pretor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluci Atili (pretor)">Atili</a>. Abans de la seva arribada, Filopemen, que dirigia altre cop als aqueus, ja havia iniciar operacions per fer aixecar el setge de Gítion, però els seus intents per terra i mar van fallar i va quedar destruït el gran vaixell de l'almirall aqueu Tisó. També es va haver d'aturar l'atac per terra, i finalment Nabis va entrar a Gítion i Filopemen es va retirar a <a href="/wiki/Tegea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegea">Tegea</a>; quan va tornar a Lacònia Nabis el va sorprendre, però en el combat que va tenir lloc les forces espartanes van caure derrotades i Filopemen, durant un mes, va poder assolar Lacònia sense cap resistència. </p><p>Posteriorment, la guerra va continuar de manera intermitent, segurament degut a la debilitat de Nabis que va demanar ajut a la Lliga Etòlia. Aquesta va enviar una petita força dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Alexamen" title="Alexamen">Alexamen</a>, el qual assassinaria poc després a Nabis (<a href="/wiki/192_aC" title="192 aC">192 aC</a>). </p><p>Nabis estava casat amb Apega, que segons es diu, robava a les dones de la mateixa manera que el marit ho feia als homes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabis&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0002.001/1143?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image">Nabis</a> a: <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexic%C3%B2graf)" title="William Smith (lexicògraf)">William Smith</a> (editor), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>. Vol. II Boston: Little, Brown & Comp., 1867, p. 1133-1135</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nabis_of_Sparta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nabis of Sparta">Nabis</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reis_de_Lacònia_i_Esparta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Reis_d%27Esparta" title="Plantilla:Reis d'Esparta"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Reis_de_Lacònia_i_Esparta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_reis_d%27Esparta" title="Llista de reis d'Esparta">Reis</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lac%C3%B2nia" title="Lacònia">Lacònia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lelègides</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8lex_(pare_de_Polic%C3%A0on)" title="Lèlex (pare de Policàon)">Lèlex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Miles_(fill_de_L%C3%A8lex)" title="Miles (fill de Lèlex)">Miles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eurotas_(fill_de_Miles)" title="Eurotas (fill de Miles)">Eurotas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lacedemònides</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Laced%C3%A8mon" title="Lacedèmon">Lacedèmon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amicles_(rei_d%27Esparta)" title="Amicles (rei d'Esparta)">Amicles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Argalos" title="Argalos">Argalos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cinortes" title="Cinortes">Cinortes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Perieres" title="Perieres">Perieres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%88bal_(fill_de_Cinortes)" title="Èbal (fill de Cinortes)">Èbal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tind%C3%A0reu" title="Tindàreu">Tindàreu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hipocoont" title="Hipocoont">Hipocoont</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atrides" title="Atrides">Atrides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Menelau" title="Menelau">Menelau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Orestes_(mitologia)" title="Orestes (mitologia)">Orestes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tisamen_(fill_d%27Orestes)" title="Tisamen (fill d'Orestes)">Tisamen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3_(mitologia)" title="Dió (mitologia)">Dió</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antics <a href="/wiki/Heraclides" title="Heraclides">heraclides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristodem_d%27Esparta" title="Aristodem d'Esparta">Aristodem</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teras" title="Teras">Teras</a> <i>(regent)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dinastia <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%ADada" class="mw-redirect" title="Agíada">agíada</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%ADstenes" title="Eurístenes">Eurístenes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agis_I" title="Agis I">Agis I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Equ%C3%A8strat" title="Equèstrat">Equèstrat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Labotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Labotes">Labotes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dor%C3%ADs" title="Dorís">Dorís</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agesilau_I" title="Agesilau I">Agesilau I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquelau_d%27Esparta" title="Arquelau d'Esparta">Arquelau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8lecle" title="Tèlecle">Tèlecle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A0menes_d%27Esparta" title="Alcàmenes d'Esparta">Alcàmenes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polidor_d%27Esparta" title="Polidor d'Esparta">Polidor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%ADcrates_I" title="Eurícrates I">Eurícrates</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anaxandre" title="Anaxandre">Anaxandre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euricr%C3%A0tides" class="mw-redirect" title="Euricràtides">Euricràtides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_d%27Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lleó d'Esparta">Lleó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anax%C3%A0ndrides_II" title="Anaxàndrides II">Anaxàndrides II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2menes_I" title="Cleòmenes I">Cleòmenes I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B2nides_I" title="Leònides I">Leònides I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paus%C3%A0nies_(general)" title="Pausànies (general)">Pausànies</a> <i>(regent)</i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Plistarc_d%27Esparta" title="Plistarc d'Esparta">Plistarc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Plist%C3%B2anax" title="Plistòanax">Plistòanax</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paus%C3%A0nies_d%27Esparta" title="Pausànies d'Esparta">Pausànies</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ages%C3%ADpolis_I" title="Agesípolis I">Agesípolis I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2mbrot_I_d%27Esparta" title="Cleòmbrot I d'Esparta">Cleòmbrot I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ages%C3%ADpolis_II" title="Agesípolis II">Agesípolis II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2menes_II" title="Cleòmenes II">Cleòmenes II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Areu_I" title="Areu I">Areu I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Acr%C3%B2tat_d%27Esparta" title="Acròtat d'Esparta">Acròtat II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Areu_II" title="Areu II">Areu II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B2nides_II" title="Leònides II">Leònides II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2mbrot_II_d%27Esparta" title="Cleòmbrot II d'Esparta">Cleòmbrot II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2menes_III" title="Cleòmenes III">Cleòmenes III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ages%C3%ADpolis_III" title="Agesípolis III">Agesípolis III</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dinastia <a href="/wiki/Eurip%C3%B2ntida" title="Euripòntida">euripòntida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Procles" title="Procles">Procles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soos" title="Soos">Soos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euripont" title="Euripont">Euripont</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pritanis_d%27Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritanis d'Esparta">Prítanis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polidectes_d%27Esparta" title="Polidectes d'Esparta">Polidectes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eunom_d%27Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Eunom d'Esparta">Eunom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carilau_d%27Esparta" title="Carilau d'Esparta">Carilau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nicandre_d%27Esparta" title="Nicandre d'Esparta">Nicandre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teopomp_d%27Esparta" title="Teopomp d'Esparta">Teopomp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anax%C3%A0ndrides_I" title="Anaxàndrides I">Anaxàndrides I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zeuxidam_d%27Esparta" title="Zeuxidam d'Esparta">Zeuxidam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anaxidam" title="Anaxidam">Anaxidam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquidam_I" title="Arquidam I">Arquidam I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A0sicles" title="Agàsicles">Agàsicles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3_d%27Esparta" title="Aristó d'Esparta">Aristó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Demarat_d%27Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Demarat d'Esparta">Demarat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leot%C3%ADquides_(rei)" title="Leotíquides (rei)">Leotíquides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquidam_II" title="Arquidam II">Arquidam II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agis_II" title="Agis II">Agis II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agesilau_II" title="Agesilau II">Agesilau II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquidam_III" title="Arquidam III">Arquidam III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agis_III" title="Agis III">Agis III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eud%C3%A0mides_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudàmides I">Eudàmides I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquidam_IV" title="Arquidam IV">Arquidam IV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eud%C3%A0mides_II" title="Eudàmides II">Eudàmides II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agis_IV" title="Agis IV">Agis IV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eud%C3%A0mides_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudàmides III">Eudàmides III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquidam_V" title="Arquidam V">Arquidam V</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euclides_d%27Esparta" title="Euclides d'Esparta">Euclides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Licurg_(rei_d%27Esparta)" title="Licurg (rei d'Esparta)">Licurg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lops_d%27Esparta" title="Pèlops d'Esparta">Pèlops</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governants posteriors</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A0nides" title="Macànides">Macànides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nabis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac%C3%B2nic_d%27Esparta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacònic d'Esparta (encara no existeix)">Lacònic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118785540">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr97037274">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/en/viaf/284426771">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000390752013">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/195774">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/07970655X">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td 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