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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James M. Gavin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 22 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%85._%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيمس إم. غافين – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس إم. غافين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Гавин – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Гавин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gavin" title="James Gavin – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Gavin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gavin" title="James Gavin – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Gavin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیمز گوین – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز گوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gavin" title="James Gavin – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Gavin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס גאווין – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס גאווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maurice_Gavin" title="James Maurice Gavin – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Maurice Gavin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・ギャビン – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ギャビン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gavin" title="James Gavin – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Gavin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gavin" title="James Gavin – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Gavin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гейвин, Джеймс Моурис – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гейвин, Джеймс Моурис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" title="James M. Gavin – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James M. Gavin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Моріс Гевін – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Моріс Гевін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87" title="詹姆斯·加文 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·加文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera persona" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">James M. Gavin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:James_M._Gavin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_M._Gavin.jpg/220px-James_M._Gavin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_M._Gavin.jpg/330px-James_M._Gavin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_M._Gavin.jpg/440px-James_M._Gavin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2176" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Información personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Apodo</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Jumpin' Jim</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 22 de marzo de 1907<br /><a href="/wiki/Nueva_York" title="Nueva York">Nueva York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_York_(estado)" title="Nueva York (estado)">NY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Fallecimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 23 de febrero de 1990 (83 años)<br /><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Sepultura</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Cementerio de West Point<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040?uselang=es#P119" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacionalidad</th><td colspan="2" class="category" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estadounidense</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Educación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Educado en</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li>Colegio de Comando y Estado Mayor General del Ejército de los Estados Unidos</li><li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Militar_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia Militar de los Estados Unidos">Academia Militar de los Estados Unidos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Science">B.S.</a>)</small><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040?uselang=es#P69" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#000;">Información profesional</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Ocupación</th><td colspan="2" class="role" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Embajador" title="Embajador">Embajador</a> en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Años activo</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 1924 -1958</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Cargos ocupados</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embajador" title="Embajador">Embajador</a></li><li>Embajador de los Estados Unidos en Francia <small>(1961-1962)</small><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040?uselang=es#P39" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Lealtad</th><td colspan="2" class="biography vcard" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Estados Unidos"><img alt="Bandera de Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Rama militar</th><td colspan="2" class="biography vcard" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Ejército de los Estados Unidos">Ejército de los Estados Unidos</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040?uselang=es#P241" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Mandos</th><td colspan="2" class="biography vcard" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 505.º Regimiento de Infantería Paracaidista<br /><a href="/wiki/82.%C2%AA_Divisi%C3%B3n_Aerotransportada" title="82.ª División Aerotransportada">82.ª División Aerotransportada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Grado_militar" title="Grado militar">Rango militar</a></th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:US-O9_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/30px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/45px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/60px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teniente_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Teniente General">Teniente General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Conflictos</th><td colspan="2" class="biography vcard" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Husky" class="mw-redirect" title="Operación Husky">Operación Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Normand%C3%ADa" title="Batalla de Normandía">Batalla de Normandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Market_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Operación Market Garden">Operación Market Garden</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Corea" title="Guerra de Corea">Guerra de Corea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Miembro de</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Estadounidense_de_las_Artes_y_las_Ciencias" title="Academia Estadounidense de las Artes y las Ciencias">Academia Estadounidense de las Artes y las Ciencias</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040?uselang=es#P463" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Distinciones</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n_P%C3%BArpura" title="Corazón Púrpura">Corazón Púrpura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_de_Bronce" title="Estrella de Bronce">Estrella de Bronce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_de_Plata" title="Estrella de Plata">Estrella de Plata</a></li><li>Gran Oficial de la Orden Nacional de la Legión de Honor</li><li><a href="/wiki/Orden_del_Servicio_Distinguido" title="Orden del Servicio Distinguido">Orden del Servicio Distinguido</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040?uselang=es#P166" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040" class="extiw" title="d:Q355040">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Maurice <i>Jumpin' Jim</i> Gavin</b> (nacido <b>James Nally Ryan</b>; <a href="/wiki/Nueva_York" title="Nueva York">Nueva York</a>, 22 de marzo de 1907-<a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, 23 de febrero de 1990) fue un <a href="/wiki/Teniente_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Teniente General">Teniente General</a> del <a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Ejército de los Estados Unidos">Ejército de los Estados Unidos</a>, llamado «el General saltador». </p><p>Gavin se graduó en la <a href="/wiki/Academia_Militar_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia Militar de los Estados Unidos">West Point</a> en 1929. Fue el Primer Comandante del 505.º Regimiento de Paracaidistas. Cuando tomó el mando de la <a href="/wiki/82.%C2%AA_Divisi%C3%B3n_Aerotransportada" title="82.ª División Aerotransportada">82.ª División Aerotransportada</a> en la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, Gavin era el Mayor General más joven en comandar una División desde la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Secesi%C3%B3n" title="Guerra de Secesión">guerra de Secesión</a> de Estados Unidos. Participó en las operaciones <a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Overlord" class="mw-redirect" title="Operación Overlord">Overlord</a> y <a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Market_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Operación Market Garden">Market Garden</a> en Europa, en 1944. Después de la guerra, sirvió en el ejército encabezando el área de Investigación y Desarrollo. Sus investigaciones llevaron a que en la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam">guerra de Vietnam</a> se utilizaran <a href="/wiki/Helic%C3%B3ptero" title="Helicóptero">helicópteros</a> por primera vez en la historia militar, debido a su semejanza con un escuadrón de caballería moderno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_M._Gavin&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una galería multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_M._Gavin" class="extiw" title="commons:James M. Gavin">James M. Gavin</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0310541/">James M. Gavin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q355040">Q355040</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_M._Gavin">James M. Gavin</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q355040%22">Q355040</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-114566850">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/114566850">114566850</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120329880">0000000120329880</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119203332">119203332</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86114486">n86114486</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk2011402796">uk2011402796</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007271425905171">987007271425905171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571509">10571509</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6280mck">w6280mck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081580290">081580290</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98066498">98066498</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Biographie" title="Deutsche Biographie">Deutsche Biographie</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119203332.html">119203332</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Maurice-Gavin">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Cine</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">IMDb</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0310541">nm0310541</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355040" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q355040">Q355040</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_M._Gavin">James M. Gavin</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q355040%22">Q355040</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_M._Gavin&oldid=164470818">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_M._Gavin&oldid=164470818</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Hombres" title="Categoría:Hombres">Hombres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nacidos_en_1907" title="Categoría:Nacidos en 1907">Nacidos en 1907</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Fallecidos_en_1990" title="Categoría:Fallecidos en 1990">Fallecidos en 1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Personas_de_Nueva_York_(estado)" title="Categoría:Personas de Nueva York (estado)">Personas de Nueva York (estado)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Embajadores_de_Estados_Unidos_en_Francia" title="Categoría:Embajadores de Estados Unidos en Francia">Embajadores de Estados Unidos en Francia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Generales_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoría:Generales de Estados Unidos">Generales de Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Condecorados_con_la_Estrella_de_Plata" title="Categoría:Condecorados con la Estrella de Plata">Condecorados con la Estrella de Plata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Condecorados_con_el_Coraz%C3%B3n_P%C3%BArpura" title="Categoría:Condecorados con el Corazón Púrpura">Condecorados con el Corazón Púrpura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Condecorados_con_la_Estrella_de_Bronce" title="Categoría:Condecorados con la Estrella de Bronce">Condecorados con la Estrella de Bronce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Grandes_oficiales_de_la_Orden_de_Orange-Nassau" title="Categoría:Grandes oficiales de la Orden de Orange-Nassau">Grandes oficiales de la Orden de Orange-Nassau</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_ISNI" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores ISNI">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_SNAC" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores SNAC">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores SNAC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BIBSYS" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BIBSYS">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_DeutscheBiographie" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores DeutscheBiographie">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores DeutscheBiographie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Control_de_autoridades_con_15_elementos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 15 elementos">Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 15 elementos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página se editó por última vez el 3 ene 2025 a las 15:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El texto está disponible bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_4.0_Internacional" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; pueden aplicarse cláusulas adicionales. 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