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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of gemstone species, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_gemstone_species" class="mw-redirect" title="List of gemstone species">List of gemstone species</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_individual_gemstones" title="Special:EditPage/List of individual gemstones">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+individual+gemstones%22">"List of individual gemstones"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+individual+gemstones%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+individual+gemstones%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+individual+gemstones%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+individual+gemstones%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+individual+gemstones%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A number of individual <a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">gemstones</a> are famous in their own right, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aquamarines">Aquamarines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Aquamarines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Pedro_aquamarine" title="Dom Pedro aquamarine">Dom Pedro</a>, the world's largest cut and polished aquamarine. It is currently housed in the Janet Annenberg Hooker Hall of Geology of the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="National Museum of Natural History">National Museum of Natural History</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diamonds">Diamonds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diamonds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_diamonds" title="List of diamonds">List of diamonds</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emeralds">Emeralds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Emeralds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_emeralds_by_size" title="List of emeralds by size">List of emeralds by size</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahia_Emerald" title="Bahia Emerald">Bahia Emerald</a><sup id="cite_ref-DT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Carolina Emperor,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 310 carats uncut, 64.8 carats cut; discovered in the United States in 2009, resides in the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Museum_of_Natural_Sciences" title="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences">North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences</a>, Raleigh, NC, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalk_Emerald" title="Chalk Emerald">Chalk Emerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Devonshire_Emerald" title="Duke of Devonshire Emerald">Duke of Devonshire Emerald</a></li> <li>Emerald of Saint Louis,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 51.60 carats cut; discovered in Austria, probably Habachtal, resides in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Natural History (France)">National Museum of Natural History</a>, Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gachal%C3%A1_Emerald" title="Gachalá Emerald">Gachalá Emerald</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogul_Mughal_Emerald" title="Mogul Mughal Emerald">Mogul Mughal Emerald</a>, 217.80 carats cut; mined in Colombia and cut in the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal empire">Mughal empire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">Hijri year</a> 1107 (1695–1696), resides in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art, Doha</a>, Qatar<sup id="cite_ref-Christies_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Patricia Emerald,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 632 carats uncut, dihexagonal (12 sided); discovered in Colombia in 1920, resides in the <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, New York, NY, US</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opals">Opals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Opals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andamooka_Opal" title="Andamooka Opal">Andamooka Opal</a>, presented to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, also known as the Queen's Opal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flame_Queen_Opal" title="Flame Queen Opal">Flame Queen Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Opal" title="Galaxy Opal">Galaxy Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet_Opal" title="Halley's Comet Opal">Halley's Comet Opal</a>, the world's largest uncut black opal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Australis_Opal" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Australis Opal">Olympic Australis Opal</a>, reported to be the largest and most valuable gem opal ever found</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pearls">Pearls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pearls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_pearls_by_size" title="List of pearls by size">List of pearls by size</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abernathy_Pearl" class="mw-redirect" title="Abernathy Pearl">Abernathy Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arco_Valley_Pearl" title="Arco Valley Pearl">Arco Valley Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Peregrina" class="mw-redirect" title="La Peregrina">La Peregrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Lao_Tzu" title="Pearl of Lao Tzu">Pearl of Lao Tzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Puerto" title="Pearl of Puerto">Pearl of Puerto</a>, largest known pearl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servilia%27s_pearl" title="Servilia's pearl">Servilia's pearl</a>, most expensive pearl of all time</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rubies">Rubies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rubies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_rubies_by_size" title="List of rubies by size">List of rubies by size</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DeLong_Star_Ruby" title="DeLong Star Ruby">DeLong Star Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Star_Ruby" class="mw-redirect" title="Midnight Star Ruby">Midnight Star Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelanjali_Ruby" title="Neelanjali Ruby">Neelanjali Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelanjali_Ruby" title="Neelanjali Ruby">Rajaratna Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosser_Reeves_Ruby" title="Rosser Reeves Ruby">Rosser Reeves Ruby</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sapphires">Sapphires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sapphires"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sapphires_by_size" title="List of sapphires by size">List of sapphires by size</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Sapphire" title="Logan Sapphire">Logan Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bombay" title="Star of Bombay">Star of Bombay</a>, given to <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks,_Sr" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Fairbanks, Sr">Douglas Fairbanks, Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_India_(gem)" title="Star of India (gem)">Star of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sapphire" title="Stuart Sapphire">Stuart Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Star_of_Queensland" title="Black Star of Queensland">Black Star of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_of_Adam" title="The Star of Adam">Star of Adam</a>, with a weight of 1,404.49 carats (280.898 g), it is the largest star sapphire in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Marie_of_Romania_Sapphire" title="Queen Marie of Romania Sapphire">Queen Marie of Romania Sapphire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spinels">Spinels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Spinels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samarian_Spinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarian Spinel">Samarian Spinel</a>, the world's largest spinel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menshikov_Ruby" class="mw-redirect" title="Menshikov Ruby">Menshikov Ruby</a>, the world's second largest spinel set on top of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown_of_Russia" title="Imperial crown of Russia">Great Imperial Crown of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ruby" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur Ruby">Timur Ruby</a>, believed to be a ruby until 1851, hence its name</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Prince%27s_Ruby" title="Black Prince's Ruby">Black Prince's Ruby</a>, the famous spinel mounted on the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown" title="Imperial State Crown">Imperial State Crown of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topazes">Topazes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Topazes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Golden_Topaz" title="American Golden Topaz">American Golden Topaz</a>, the largest cut yellow topaz, weighing nearly 23,000 carats (4.6 kg).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Topaz" title="Chalmers Topaz">Chalmers Topaz</a>, a 5,899.5-carat (1.17990 kg) cut topaz.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tsavorite">Tsavorite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tsavorite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Merelani" title="Lion of Merelani">Lion of Merelani</a>, a square cushion cut tsavorite that weighs 116.76 carats and has 177 facets. It is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Images">Images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wittelsbach_diamond,_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond"><img alt="Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png/143px-Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png/215px-Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png/287px-Wittelsbach_diamond%2C_before_beeing_recut_by_Graff.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="349" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach-Graff_Diamond" title="Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond">Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gachala_Emerald_3526711557_849c4c7367.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gachalá Emerald"><img alt="Gachalá Emerald" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gachala_Emerald_3526711557_849c4c7367.jpg/160px-Gachala_Emerald_3526711557_849c4c7367.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gachala_Emerald_3526711557_849c4c7367.jpg/240px-Gachala_Emerald_3526711557_849c4c7367.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gachala_Emerald_3526711557_849c4c7367.jpg/320px-Gachala_Emerald_3526711557_849c4c7367.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="1698" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gachal%C3%A1_Emerald" title="Gachalá Emerald">Gachalá Emerald</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_State_Crown.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Prince's Ruby (front cross)"><img alt="Black Prince's Ruby (front cross)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Imperial_State_Crown.png/117px-Imperial_State_Crown.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Imperial_State_Crown.png/175px-Imperial_State_Crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Imperial_State_Crown.png/234px-Imperial_State_Crown.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Black_Prince%27s_Ruby" title="Black Prince's Ruby">Black Prince's Ruby</a> (front cross)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logan_Sapphire_SI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logan Sapphire"><img alt="Logan Sapphire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Logan_Sapphire_SI.jpg/99px-Logan_Sapphire_SI.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Logan_Sapphire_SI.jpg/148px-Logan_Sapphire_SI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Logan_Sapphire_SI.jpg/197px-Logan_Sapphire_SI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Logan_Sapphire" title="Logan Sapphire">Logan Sapphire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chalmers Topaz"><img alt="Chalmers Topaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg/96px-Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg/144px-Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg/191px-Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="3194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Topaz" title="Chalmers Topaz">Chalmers Topaz</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gold_nuggets_by_size" title="List of gold nuggets by size">List of gold nuggets by size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minerals" title="List of minerals">List of minerals</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705193815/http://smithsonianscience.org/2012/12/dom-pedro-aquamarine-to-go-on-view-at-the-smithsonians-natural-history-museum/">"Smithsonian ScienceMagnificent Dom Pedro aquamarine to go on view in the Smithsonian's Natural History Museum - Smithsonian Science"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smithsonianscience.org/2012/12/dom-pedro-aquamarine-to-go-on-view-at-the-smithsonians-natural-history-museum/">the original</a> on 2014-07-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smithsonian+ScienceMagnificent+Dom+Pedro+aquamarine+to+go+on+view+in+the+Smithsonian%26%23039%3Bs+Natural+History+Museum+-+Smithsonian+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmithsonianscience.org%2F2012%2F12%2Fdom-pedro-aquamarine-to-go-on-view-at-the-smithsonians-natural-history-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DT_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2010" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Nick (September 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8023359/Judge-to-decide-who-owns-250-million-Bahia-emerald.html">"Judge to decide who owns 250 million Bahia emerald.html"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>, UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph%2C+UK&rft.atitle=Judge+to+decide+who+owns+250+million+Bahia+emerald.html&rft.date=2010-09-24&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F8023359%2FJudge-to-decide-who-owns-250-million-Bahia-emerald.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGast2010" class="citation web cs1">Gast, Phil (2010-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/08/31/north.carolina.emerald/index.html">"North Carolina emerald: Big, green and very rare"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. Cable News Network (Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=North+Carolina+emerald%3A+Big%2C+green+and+very+rare&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Gast&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FUS%2F08%2F31%2Fnorth.carolina.emerald%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStancill2012" class="citation web cs1">Stancill, Jane (2012-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327194244/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/03/16/1935490/nc-gems-to-shine-at-museum.html">"N.C. gems to shine at museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_%26_Observer" title="The News & Observer">The News & Observer</a></i>. The News & Observer Publishing Co. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/03/16/1935490/nc-gems-to-shine-at-museum.html">the original</a> on 2012-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+%26+Observer&rft.atitle=N.C.+gems+to+shine+at+museum&rft.date=2012-03-16&rft.aulast=Stancill&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsobserver.com%2F2012%2F03%2F16%2F1935490%2Fnc-gems-to-shine-at-museum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crpg.cnrs-nancy.fr/Science/Emeraudes/Gallery_st_louis_sertie.html">"Emeraude de Saint Louis – St Louis Emerald"</a>. <i>CRPG: Le Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRPG%3A+Le+Centre+de+Recherches+P%C3%A9trographiques+et+G%C3%A9ochimiques&rft.atitle=Emeraude+de+Saint+Louis+%E2%80%93+St+Louis+Emerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crpg.cnrs-nancy.fr%2FScience%2FEmeraudes%2FGallery_st_louis_sertie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geogallery.si.edu/index.php/10002797/gachala-emerald">"Gachala Emerald"</a>. <i>National Museum of Natural History</i>. Smithsonian Institution. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=Gachala+Emerald&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeogallery.si.edu%2Findex.php%2F10002797%2Fgachala-emerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christies-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christies_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=searchresults&intObjectID=2729922&sid=c7430710-d0f9-453a-b150-5f3ace1cdbcc">"A Magnificent Carved Emerald"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Magnificent+Carved+Emerald&rft.pub=Christie%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christies.com%2FLotFinder%2Flot_details.aspx%3Ffrom%3Dsearchresults%26intObjectID%3D2729922%26sid%3Dc7430710-d0f9-453a-b150-5f3ace1cdbcc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemsociety.org/article/worlds-largest-emeralds/">"The World's Largest Emeralds"</a>. International Gem Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Largest+Emeralds&rft.pub=International+Gem+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemsociety.org%2Farticle%2Fworlds-largest-emeralds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent-exhibitions/earth-and-planetary-sciences-halls/morgan-memorial-hall-of-gems/patricia-emerald">"Patricia Emerald"</a>. <i>AMNH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMNH&rft.atitle=Patricia+Emerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnh.org%2Fexhibitions%2Fpermanent-exhibitions%2Fearth-and-planetary-sciences-halls%2Fmorgan-memorial-hall-of-gems%2Fpatricia-emerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+individual+gemstones" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemdat.org/">Gemdat.org – The Gemstone Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemsociety.org/article/gemstone-toxicity-table/">Gemsociety.org – Gemstone Toxicity Table</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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title="Sapphire">sapphires</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sapphire_Necklace" title="Bismarck Sapphire Necklace">Bismarck Sapphire Necklace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Star_of_Queensland" title="Black Star of Queensland">Black Star of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Sapphire_and_Diamond_Necklace" title="Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace">Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_Sapphire" title="James J. Hill Sapphire">James J. Hill Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Sapphire" title="Logan Sapphire">Logan Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Sapphire" title="Millennium Sapphire">Millennium Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Asia_(gem)" title="Queen of Asia (gem)">Queen of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Marie_of_Romania_Sapphire" title="Queen Marie of Romania Sapphire">Queen Marie of Romania Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruspoli_Sapphire" title="Ruspoli Sapphire">Ruspoli Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Sapphire" title="St Edward's Sapphire">St Edward's Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serendipity_Sapphire" title="Serendipity Sapphire">Serendipity Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_of_Adam" title="The Star of Adam">The Star of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Artaban" title="Star of Artaban">Star of Artaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Asia" title="Star of Asia">Star of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bombay" title="Star of Bombay">Star of Bombay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_India_(gem)" title="Star of India (gem)">Star of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sapphire" title="Stuart Sapphire">Stuart Sapphire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Related topics</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_sapphires_by_size" title="List of sapphires by size">List of sapphires by size</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of individual gemstones</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gemstones" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gemstones" title="Template:Gemstones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gemstones" title="Template talk:Gemstones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gemstones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gemstones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gemstones" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">Gemstones</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Gemmological classifications by E. Ya. Kievlenko (1980), updated</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewelry</a> stones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_gem" title="Cardinal gem">1st order</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">Emerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire#Blue_sapphire" title="Sapphire">Blue Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysoberyl#Alexandrite" title="Chrysoberyl">Alexandrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl#Natural_pearls" title="Pearl">Natural marine pearls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>2nd order</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire#Pink_sapphires" title="Sapphire">Pink sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demantoid" title="Demantoid">Demantoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsavorite" title="Tsavorite">Tsavorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinel" title="Spinel">Spinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal#Precious_opal" title="Opal">Precious Black Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanite" title="Tanzanite">Tanzanite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>3rd order</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire#Sapphires_of_other_colors" title="Sapphire">Yellow, Green, Violet Sapphires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquamarine_(gem)" title="Aquamarine (gem)">Aquamarine</a></li> <li>Orange <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">topaz</a> (Imperial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbaite" title="Elbaite">Elbaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal#Other_varieties_of_opal" title="Opal">Precious White and Fire Opal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>4th order</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline">Tourmaline</a> – Verdelite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indicolite" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicolite">Indicolite</a>, polychromous</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl" title="Beryl">Beryl</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heliodor" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliodor">Heliodor</a>, pink, yellow-green</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">Topaz</a> yellow, blue, pink</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot">Peridot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet" title="Garnet">Garnets</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spessartine" title="Spessartine">Spessartine</a> (malaya), <a href="/wiki/Rhodolite" title="Rhodolite">Rhodolite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almandine" title="Almandine">Almandine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrope" title="Pyrope">Pyrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amethyst" title="Amethyst">Amethyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrine_quartz" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrine quartz">Citrine</a></li> <li>Blue <a href="/wiki/Turquoise" title="Turquoise">Turquoise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jewelry-Industrial<br />stones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>1st order</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazurite" title="Lazurite">Lazurite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadeite" title="Jadeite">Jadeite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephrite" title="Nephrite">Nephrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">Malachite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber" title="Amber">Amber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltic_amber" title="Baltic amber">Baltic amber</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysoprase" title="Chrysoprase">Chrysoprase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charoite" title="Charoite">Charoite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>2nd order</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agate" title="Agate">Agate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonite" title="Amazonite">Amazonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodonite" title="Rhodonite">Rhodonite</a></li> <li>Colorless, <a href="/wiki/Quartz#Smoky_quartz" title="Quartz">smoky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quartz#Rose_quartz" title="Quartz">pink</a> <a href="/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">quartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hematite" title="Hematite">Hematite</a></li> <li>Common <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">opal</a></li> <li>Opaque iridescent <a href="/wiki/Feldspar" title="Feldspar">feldspars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial stones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_texture" title="Graphic texture">Graphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrified_wood" title="Petrified wood">Petrified wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacholong" title="Cacholong">Cacholong</a> (Porouse <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">opal</a>)</li> <li>Marble <a href="/wiki/Onyx" title="Onyx">onyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">Obsidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listwanite" title="Listwanite">Listwanite</a> (green mica)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_(lignite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet (lignite)">Jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenite_(mineral)" title="Selenite (mineral)">Selenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorite" title="Fluorite">Fluorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpentinite" title="Serpentinite">Serpentinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventurine" title="Aventurine">Aventurine</a> <a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verd_antique" title="Verd antique">Ophicalcite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serpentinite" title="Serpentinite">Serpentine</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calcite" title="Calcite">Calcite</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagodite" title="Pagodite">Pagodite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyrophyllite" title="Pyrophyllite">Pyrophyllite</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talc" title="Talc">Talc</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of individual gemstones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diamonds" title="List of diamonds">List of diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emeralds_by_size" title="List of emeralds by size">List of emeralds by size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sapphires_by_size" title="List of sapphires by size">List of sapphires by size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_gemstones_by_species" title="List of gemstones by species">List of gemstones by species</a> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Am%C3%A9thystre_sceptre2.jpg/23px-Am%C3%A9thystre_sceptre2.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Am%C3%A9thystre_sceptre2.jpg/34px-Am%C3%A9thystre_sceptre2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Am%C3%A9thystre_sceptre2.jpg/46px-Am%C3%A9thystre_sceptre2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2893" data-file-height="3552" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minerals" title="Portal:Minerals">Minerals portal</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_precious_stones_by_size" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_precious_stones_by_size" title="Template:List of precious stones by size"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_precious_stones_by_size" title="Template talk:List of precious stones by size"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/AEW_diamond_solo_white.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_rough_diamonds" title="List of largest rough diamonds">Diamonds</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beryl-260058.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emeralds"><img alt="Emeralds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Beryl-260058.jpg/91px-Beryl-260058.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Beryl-260058.jpg/138px-Beryl-260058.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Beryl-260058.jpg/183px-Beryl-260058.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_emeralds_by_size" title="List of emeralds by size">Emeralds</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 69.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 67.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold-d06-701a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold"><img alt="Gold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gold-d06-701a.jpg/101px-Gold-d06-701a.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gold-d06-701a.jpg/153px-Gold-d06-701a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gold-d06-701a.jpg/203px-Gold-d06-701a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_gold_nuggets_by_size" title="List of gold nuggets by size">Gold</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 66.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 64.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Various_pearls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pearls"><img alt="Pearls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Various_pearls.jpg/97px-Various_pearls.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Various_pearls.jpg/146px-Various_pearls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Various_pearls.jpg/194px-Various_pearls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_pearls_by_size" title="List of pearls by size">Pearls</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corundum-215474.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rubies"><img alt="Rubies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Corundum-215474.jpg/66px-Corundum-215474.jpg" decoding="async" width="44" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Corundum-215474.jpg/99px-Corundum-215474.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Corundum-215474.jpg/132px-Corundum-215474.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rubies_by_size" title="List of rubies by size">Rubies</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapphires"><img alt="Sapphires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg/66px-Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg" decoding="async" width="44" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg/100px-Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg/133px-Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sapphires_by_size" title="List of sapphires by size">Sapphires</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&oldid=1250069335">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gemstones&oldid=1250069335</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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