CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, Volume 10, Issue 2</title> <meta name="description" content="A transdisciplinary journal relating nature, science and the humanitiesThe International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics opens new..." /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="icon"/><link href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/theme/Witpress/css/main.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/theme/Witpress/css/magnific-popup.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.witpress.com/theme/Witpress/css/custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/theme/Witpress/css/print.css" media="print"/><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery-ui.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery.magnific-popup.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/carousel.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/respond.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery.lightbox_me.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> </head> <body> <div class="container" id="cookieContainer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 cookie-warning"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"> <div class="container"> <div class="header">  <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7DXLB4');</script>   <script src="//platform.linkedin.com/in.js" type="text/javascript"> lang: en_US</script>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="WIT Press"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-196x196.png" sizes="196x196"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-160x160.png" sizes="160x160"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#02ba9f"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="WIT Press"> <div class="small-navbar"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">  <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" id="navbar-toggle" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/logo.png" alt="WIT Press" class="witpress-logo"/></a> </div>  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse"><br /> <ul style="font-size: 16px;"> <li><a href="/search">Advanced Search</a></li><br /> <li class="active"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <ul class="nested"> <li><a href="/information/about-witpress">About</a></li> <li><a href="/books">Books</a></li> <ul class="nested"> </ul> <li><a href="/journals">Journals</a></li> <ul class="nested"> <li><a href="/information/samplecopies">Sample Copies</a></li> <li><a href="/information/subscription">Subscription</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/elibrary">eLibrary</a></li> <li><a href="/information">Information</a></li> <ul class="nested"> <li><a href="/faq/categories">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/information/ordering">Ordering</a></li> <li><a href="/information/reviews">Reviews</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/authors">Authors</a></li> </ul> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-md-7" style="padding-right:0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-top: 15px;"> <ul class="top-menu pull-left"> <br /><li style="margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/cart/view">My Basket <div style="float: right; margin-right: 5px;" id="basket-total"></div></a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid black; margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/users/register">Register</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black; margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/users/login">Sign in</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black; margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/information/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <div class="search-box" style="padding-top: 70px;"> <form action="/search/basic_request" id="SearchIndexForm" style="margin-top: 10px;" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token717459613" autocomplete="off"/></div><div class="input select"><label for="searchareasml"></label><select name="data[Search][searcharea]" id="searchareasml" class="searchdropdown"> <option value="all">Search</option> <option value="papers">Papers</option> <option value="books">Books</option> </select></div><div class="input text"><label for="SearchSearchbox"></label><input name="data[Search][searchbox]" class="search-input" type="text" id="SearchSearchbox"/></div><div class="myButton"><input type="submit" name="" value=""></div><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="1325226d233b85ce951effa9ad91d2182323e8d5%3A" id="TokenFields35355710" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked2125944475" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> </div> </nav> </div>  <div class="row top-row"> <div class="col-md-5" style="padding-left:0px"> <a href="/"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/logo.png" alt="WIT Press" class="witpress-logo"/></a> </div> <div class="col-md-7" style="padding-right:0px; padding-left: 10px;"> <div class="search-box" style="padding-top: 50px;"> <span class="search-text" style="float:left;line-height:34px;margin-top:10px;padding-right:10px;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">Search</span> <form action="/search/basic_request" id="SearchIndexForm" style="margin-top: 10px;" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token250040938" autocomplete="off"/></div><div class="input select"><label for="searcharea"></label><select name="data[Search][searcharea]" id="searcharea" class="searchdropdown"> <option value="all">All</option> <option value="papers">Papers</option> <option value="books">Books</option> <option value="advanced">Advanced</option> </select></div><div class="input text"><label for="SearchSearchbox"></label><input name="data[Search][searchbox]" class="search-input" type="text" id="SearchSearchbox"/></div><div class="myButton"><input type="submit" name="" value=""></div><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="1325226d233b85ce951effa9ad91d2182323e8d5%3A" id="TokenFields645656842" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked121788207" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> </div> </div><div class="clear"></div> <div class="row about-row"> <div class="col-md-7 col-md-offset-5"> <ul class="top-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="/cart/view">My Basket <div style="float: right; margin-right: 5px;" id="basket-total"></div></a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid black"><a href="/users/register">Register</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black"><a href="#" id="sign_in">Sign in</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black"><a href="/information/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="row page-header-row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul class="nav"> <li id="books" class="dropdown"><a href="/books/" ><i class="headicon headicon-books"></i>Books</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/books"><span class="menu-header">Subjects</span></a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/air-pollution">Air Pollution</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/architecture">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/bioengineering">Bioengineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/boundary-elements">Boundary Elements</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/computational-methods-for-engineering">Computational Methods for Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/damage-fracture-mechanics">Damage & Fracture Mechanics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/design-nature">Design & Nature</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/earthquake-engineering">Earthquake Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/electrical-engineering-electromagnetics">Electrical Engineering & Electromagnetics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/energy">Energy</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/environmental-engineering">Environmental Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/environmental-health">Environmental Health</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/fluid-mechanics">Fluid Mechanics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/heat-transfer">Heat Transfer</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/historical-interest">Historical Interest</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/information-systems">Information Systems</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/marine-offshore-engineering">Marine & Offshore Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/materials-manufacturing">Materials & Manufacturing</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/mathematics-statistics">Mathematics & Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/risk-and-security">Risk and Security</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/structural-engineering">Structural Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/sustainable-development">Sustainable Development</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/transport-engineering">Transport Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/urban-development">Urban Development</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/water-resources">Water Resources</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="journals"><a href="/journals" ><i class="headicon headicon-journals"></i>Journals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/journals"><span class="menu-header">International Journals</span></a></li><li><a href="/journals/cmem">International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements</a></li><li><a href="/journals/dne">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eco">International Journal of Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eq">International Journal of Energy Production and Management</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ei">International Journal of Environmental Impacts</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ha">International Journal of Heritage Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sse">International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sdp">International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning</a></li><li><a href="/journals/tdi">International Journal of Transport Development and Integration</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="elibrary"><a href="/elibrary" id="nav-active"><i class="headicon headicon-elibrary-active"></i>eLibrary</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/elibrary"><span class="menu-header">Transactions of the Wessex Institute</span></a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-engineering-sciences">WIT Transactions on Engineering Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-the-built-environment">WIT Transactions on The Built Environment</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-information-and-communication-technologies">WIT Transactions on Information and Communication Technologies</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-ecology-and-the-environment">WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-modelling-and-simulation">WIT Transactions on Modelling and Simulation</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-biomedicine-and-health">WIT Transactions on Biomedicine and Health</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-state-of-the-art-in-science-and-engineering">WIT Transactions on State-of-the-art in Science and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/journals"><span class="menu-header">International Journals</span></a></li><li><a href="/journals/cmem">International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements</a></li><li><a href="/journals/dne">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eco">International Journal of Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eq">International Journal of Energy Production and Management</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ei">International Journal of Environmental Impacts</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ha">International Journal of Heritage Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sse">International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sdp">International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning</a></li><li><a href="/journals/tdi">International Journal of Transport Development and Integration</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown" id="information"><a href="/information" ><i class="headicon headicon-information"></i>Information</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/information/about-wit-press">About WIT Press</a></li><li><a href="/information/about-the-wessex-institute">About the Wessex Institute</a></li><li><a href="/information/catalogue">Catalogue</a></li><li><a href="/information/contact">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/faq/categories">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/information/obituary-professor-carlos-a-brebbia">Obituary - Professor Carlos A Brebbia</a></li><li><a href="/information/ordering">Ordering</a></li><li><a href="/information/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="/information/returns-policy">Returns Policy</a></li><li><a href="/information/wit-transactions">WIT Transactions</a></li><li><a href="/information/wit-transactions-editorial-board">WIT Transactions Editorial Board</a></li></ul></li> <li class="dropdown" id="authors"><a href="/authors" ><i class="headicon headicon-authors"></i>Authors</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/authors/publish-with-wit-press">Publish with WIT Press</a></li><li><a href="/authors/submit-a-conference-paper">Submit a Conference Paper</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="main-container"> <div class="printheader call-text"> WIT Press </div> <div id="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row breadcrumb"> <ul class="breadcrumb"><li class="first"><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary">eLibrary</a></li><li><a href="/journals/dne">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10">Volume 10 (2015)</a></li><li class="last">Issue 2 (30/06/2015)</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row book-page"> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-9"> <div class="non-responsive-only part-responsive-only"> <div class="book-page-intro"> <p class="book-page-heading">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, Volume 10, Issue 2</p> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-responsive-only small-responsive-only"> <div class="book-page-intro"> <p class="book-page-heading">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, Volume 10, Issue 2</p> <br /> <p>Print ISSN: 1755-7437</p> <br /> <p>Electronic ISSN: 1755-7445</p> </div> </div> <table class="table table-striped"><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/962">Clinical important hemodynamic characteristics for serial stenosed coronary artery</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: S.I. BERNAD, E.S. BERNAD, A.F. TOTOREAN, M.L. CRAINA & I. SARGAN </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 16 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 97 - 113 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-97-113 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/962" id="IssueDne-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token1437607570" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="962" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="91861c134be37462606c0cace8e4df56ebeabf7d%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields112689643" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked2120850726" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/962" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/963">Tendencies in contemporary architectural design of ecological hotels in Poland – A study of natural solutions </a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: E. TROCKA-LESZCZY SKA & J. JABLONSKA </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 12 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 114 - 126 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-114-126 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/963" id="IssueDne-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token602255868" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="963" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="02073ba1a39c0bbd2e41f18b774e48745df9c2ed%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1191795375" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked778047738" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/963" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/964">Sustainable cities as organisms, a circular thermodynamics perspective</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: M.-W. HO </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 12 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 127 - 139 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-127-139 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/964" id="IssueDne-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token206771612" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="964" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="cdef76bf4f199e9fb695e01586c0b52a9aa5856c%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1253249936" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked2033170205" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/964" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/965">Study on the microenvironment evaluation of the architectural layout based on building information modeling: A case study of Chongqing, China </a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: ZHOU TAO & ZOU QIAN </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 13 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 140 - 153 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-140-153 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/965" id="IssueDne-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token71519045" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="965" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="f1757680e4baf5bd6d41e54fc67288d83c92ef8c%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1255732655" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked1427232393" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/965" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/966">Vernacular housing in Algiers: A semantic and passive architecture</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: L. ADLI-CHEBAIKI & N. CHABBI-CHEMROUK </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 10 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 154 - 164 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-154-164 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/966" id="IssueDne-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token1284963068" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="966" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="9affea8b597267785597f56cc5f050abebce594c%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1860222808" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked991932358" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/966" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/967">Development of an ecological footprint for accommodation facilities in Taroko National Park, Taiwan</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: H.-S. CHEN & W.-S. HUANG </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 8 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 165 - 173 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-165-173 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/967" id="IssueDne-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token1819624884" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="967" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="9d55170cdf0d941a617c0808c5d442379afd2695%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields456090670" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked948915751" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/967" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/968">Presence of golden ratio relationships in Fe–Fe3C, Cu–Zn and Cu–Sn alloy systems </a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: SHAMAIL AHMAD </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 7 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 174 - 181 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-174-181 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/968" id="IssueDne-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token925873656" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="968" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="f4fbeb077f2656e8edb457bcccc7e96785046beb%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields236390950" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked28311522" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/dne-volumes/10/2/968" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr></table></div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="keep_me_updated_button"> <div class="narrow_arrow_box_wide"> <a href="/users/subscribe"><h1 class="buy-ebtn">Keep me updated</h1></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 other-books-column"> <p class="related-books-heading">Journal Information</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <img alt="International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics" class="img-responsive" src="/theme/witpress/img/journals//1755-7437.jpg"> <br /> <p>Print ISSN: 1755-7437</p> <br /> <p>Electronic ISSN: 1755-7445</p> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 20px;" class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p><strong>A transdisciplinary journal relating nature, science and the humanities</strong></p><p>The International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics opens new avenues for understanding the relationship between arts and sciences. The objective of the journal is to encourage and facilitate inter-disciplinary communication between scientists in different disciplines, as well as other professionals in academia, research institutions or industry, working on a variety of studies involving nature and its significance to modern scientific thought and design.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-menu-bar-div"> <ul class="footer-menu-bar menu-ul"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/about-wit-press">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/faq/categories">FAQ</a> </li> <li> <a href="/books">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals">Journals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/elibrary">eLibrary</a> </li> <li> <a href="/authors">Authors</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div align="center" style="padding-top:20px;"> <p> WIT Press, Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton SO40 7AA, UK. Registered in England as a limited company No. 4741634 </p> <p> Copyright 2024 WIT Press All Rights Reserved - Prices are Subject to Change - <a href="/information/returns-policy" style="text-decoration: none">Returns Policy</a> - <a href="/information/privacy-policy" style="text-decoration: none">Privacy Policy</a> - <a href="/sitemap.xml" style="text-decoration: none">Site Map</a> </p> <p class="socialmedia" style="line-height:44px;"> <small>Connect with WIT Press:</small><br /> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/witpress" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/social-media/facebook-logo.png" alt="facebook" style="height: 44px; margin-top: -18px; width: 44px;"/></a>  <a href="http://www.twitter.com/witpress" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/social-media/twitter-logo.png" alt="Twitter" style="height: 44px; margin-top: -18px; width: 44px;"/></a>  <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/wit-press" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/social-media/linkedin-logo.png" alt="LinkedIn" style="height: 44px; margin-top: -18px; width: 44px;"/></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sign_up" style="display: none; left: 50%; margin-left: -223px; z-index: 1002; position: fixed; top: 50%; margin-top: -159px;"> <span>Please sign in using the form below</span> <div id="sign_up_form"> <form action="/users/login" id="UserLoginForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="5821fcb258de5b138f13b85901a36c7cfc58394ed2a88d85418761a749aee633122b5da54c7c377e8840d901c72a5b0b9a1bcce05cd1023cf3df8c3b7b06f75a" id="Token934581471" autocomplete="off"/></div> <div class="input text required"><label for="UserUsername">Username</label><input name="data[User][username]" class="form-control" autofocus="autofocus" maxlength="255" type="text" id="UserUsername" required="required"/></div> <br /> <div class="input password"><label for="UserPassword">Password</label><input name="data[User][password]" class="form-control" type="password" id="UserPassword"/></div> <br /> <div id="actions"> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Login</button> </div> <div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="6341a8aec96f0c616b3fecea95850fcd37d80e35%3A" id="TokenFields1650782146" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked1053727326" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> <div id="sign_up_form"> <span>If you have forgotten your password <a href="/users/reminder">click here</a> to reset it!</span> </div> <span>If you don't have an account, <a href="/users/register">click here</a> to sign up!</span> <a id="close_x" class="close sprited" href="#">close</a> </div> <div id="cart_view" style="display: none; left: 50%; margin-left: -223px; z-index: 1002; position: fixed; top: 50%; margin-top: -159px;"> <div id="sign_up_form"> <a id="close_x" class="close sprited" href="#">close</a> <span>This item has been added to your cart</span> </div> <div id="sign_up_form"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-large mfp-close close" style="opacity:1"> Continue Shopping </button> </div> </div> <div id="sign_up_form"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/cart/view"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-large" > View Basket </button></a> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { $.fn.showHide = function(options) { //default vars for the plugin var defaults = { speed : 1000, easing : '', changeText : 1, // if you dont want the button text to change, set this to 0 // show : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is closed // hide : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is open }; var options = $.extend(defaults, options); $(this).click(function() { // optionally add the class .toggleDiv to each div you want to automatically close //$('.toggleDiv').slideUp(options.speed, options.easing); // this var stores which button you've clicked var toggleClick = $(this); // this reads the rel attribute of the button to determine which div id to toggle var toggleDiv = $(this).attr('rel'); // here we toggle show/hide the correct div at the right speed and using which easing effect $(toggleDiv).slideToggle(options.speed, options.easing, function() { // this only fires once the animation is completed if (options.changeText == 1) { // $('.show_hide').each(function(i, obj) { // $(this).html(options.show); // }); $(toggleDiv).is(":visible") ? toggleClick.find('span').switchClass("glyphicon-plus", "glyphicon-minus") : toggleClick.find('span').switchClass("glyphicon-minus", "glyphicon-plus"); if (toggleDiv == "#slidingDiv_4") { $(this).find("iframe").prop("src", function() { // Set their src attribute to the value of data-src return $(this).data("src"); }); } } }); //window.DoBookReview(); return false; }); }; })(jQuery); /** $(window).bind("load", function() { var auto_refresh = setInterval(function() { $('#basket-total').load('/cart/itemcount').show('slow'); }, 2500); }); **/ $(document).ready(function() { /* "Hovernav" navbar dropdown on hover Delete this segment if you don't want it, and delete the corresponding CSS in bst.css Uses jQuery Media Query - see http://www.sitepoint.com/javascript-media-queries/ var mq = window.matchMedia('(min-width: 768px)'); if (mq.matches) { */ $('ul.nav li').addClass('hovernav'); /* } else { $('ul.nav li').removeClass('hovernav'); }; /* The addClass/removeClass also needs to be triggered on page resize <=> 768px if (matchMedia) { var mq = window.matchMedia('(min-width: 768px)'); mq.addListener(WidthChange); WidthChange(mq); } function WidthChange(mq) { if (mq.matches) { $('ul.nav li').addClass('hovernav'); } else { $('ul.nav li').removeClass('hovernav'); } }; */ $('.show_hide').showHide({ speed : 1000, // speed you want the toggle to happen easing : '', // the animation effect you want. Remove this line if you dont want an effect and if you haven't included jQuery UI changeText : 1, // if you dont want the button text to change, set this to 0 //show : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is closed //hide : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is open show : 'xyx', hide : 'oxo', }); $("#worldpay-btn").click(function() { $.ajax({ type : "POST", url : "/cart/truncate" }); }); }); $("#information").hover(function() { $(".headicon-information").toggleClass("headicon-information-active"); }); $("#authors").hover(function() { $(".headicon-authors").toggleClass("headicon-authors-active"); }); $("#books").hover(function() { $(".headicon-books").toggleClass("headicon-books-active"); }); $("#journals").hover(function() { $(".headicon-journals").toggleClass("headicon-journals-active"); }); $("#elibrary").hover(function() { $(".headicon-elibrary").toggleClass("headicon-elibrary-active"); }); $("#navbar-toggle").hover(function() { $(".icon-bar").toggleClass("icon-bar-hover"); }); $("#searcharea").change(function() { if ($(this).val() == 'advanced') { window.location.href = "/search/"; } }); var delay = 59999; setTimeout(function() { $('#cart_sign_in,#sign_in').attr('href', '/users/login'); $('#cart_sign_in,#sign_in').unbind('click'); }, delay); </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> $(function() { function launch() { $('#sign_up').lightbox_me({ centered : true, onLoad : function() { $('#sign_up').find('input:first').focus() } }); } $('#cart_sign_in,#sign_in').click(function(e) { $("#sign_up").lightbox_me({ centered : true, preventScroll : true, onLoad : function() { $("#sign_up").find("input:first").focus(); } }); e.preventDefault(); }); $('table tr:nth-child(even)').addClass('stripe'); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-7714662-2"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) { } </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7DXLB4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript"> var $buoop = {}; $buoop.ol = window.onload; window.onload=function(){ try {if ($buoop.ol) $buoop.ol();}catch (e) {} var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute("src", "//browser-update.org/update.js"); document.body.appendChild(e); } </script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> /** Simple Cookie Prompt Idea: @panda_doodle - Coded: @michaelw90 Edited by: M Leonard - Wessex Institute of Technology Edited Further: M Woodhouse - Whitelight Creative **/ var cPrompt = { cookie: false, message: '<div style="margin-right: 5px; float:left; font-size:16px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></div><div style="line-height: 16px;">To improve our website services we use cookies in a responsible manner. Please notice that by continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.</div>', cookieLink: '', prompt: [], p: null, init: function(){ this.prompt = ['color: #fff; font-weight: bold; border-color: #fff; background-color: #02ba9f; padding: 10px 10px 10px 15px; height: 39px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;', this.message + (this.cookieLink != ''? "You can find out how and why we use cookies in our <a style='color: #5694b1; font-weight: bold;' href='" + this.cookieLink + "'>cookie policy</a>." : '')]; var cookie = this.checkCookie(); if(((cookie == 1) && !document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptHidden=/)) || (cookie != 1)){ this.saveCookie('promptShown', 1); this.loadPrompt(); } }, checkCookie: function(){ if(this.cookie === false){ if(!document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=/)){ this.cookie = 1; }else if(document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=(\d)($|;)/)){ this.cookie = parseInt(RegExp.$1); } } return this.cookie; }, loadPrompt: function(){ var h = document.createElement('div'); with(h){ innerHTML = "<a style='float: right; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 5px;' onclick='cPrompt.hidePrompt(event)'>X</a>" + this.prompt[1]; style.cssText = 'font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; border: solid 1px; border-left: solid 3px;' + this.prompt[0]; className = 'cookie_box'; id = 'cookie_prompt'; } var b = document.body; $('.cookie-warning').show(); $( ".cookie-warning" ).append( h ); //b.insertBefore(h, b.firstChild); }, saveCookie: function(c, v){ document.cookie = "cookies_" + c + "=" + v + ";expires=" + (new Date()).toGMTString().replace(/\d{4}/, '2050'); }, hidePrompt: function(e){ if(e != null){ this.saveCookie('promptHidden', 1); } $( ".cookie-warning" ).hide(); } } if(document.addEventListener){ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ cPrompt.init(); }, false); }else if(document.attachEvent){ document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", function(){ if(document.readyState === "complete"){ cPrompt.init(); } }); }; $('.cookie-warning').each(function(){ if($.trim($(this).html()) === '') $('.cookie-warning').hide(); }); $('#carousel').carousel(); </script> </body> </html>