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class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colorado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colorado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Colorado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colorado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Florida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawaii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idaho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idaho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Idaho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idaho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Kansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebraska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebraska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Nebraska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebraska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.16</span> <span>Nevada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.17</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.18</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.19</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.20</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oklahoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oklahoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.21</span> <span>Oklahoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oklahoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oregon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oregon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.22</span> <span>Oregon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oregon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.23</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.24</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.25</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.26</span> <span>Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.27</span> <span>Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.28</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.29</span> <span>Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington,_D.C." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington,_D.C."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.30</span> <span>Washington, D.C.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington,_D.C.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.31</span> <span>West Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wyoming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyoming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.32</span> <span>Wyoming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyoming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Public personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism<br />in the United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_H._Lanier" title="Lyle H. Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington (George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye">LaHaye (Beverly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye (Tim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Mellon Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1788)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1835–1840)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (<i>historically, factions</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <p><b>Newspapers</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i></li></ul> <p><b>Journals</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li></ul> <p><b>TV channels</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> <p><b>Websites</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></i></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <p><b>Economics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> <p><b>Gun rights</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> <p><b>Identity politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America"><i>ACT!</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> <p><b>Nativist</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> <p><b>Religion</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> <p><b>Watchdog groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Youth/student groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> <p><b>Miscellaneous</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican"><i>South Park</i> Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands Americans">Pacific Islands Americans</a> have given fluctuating levels of support to <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> movements and political parties in the United States, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. Many Republican Party members with these origins have obtained posts as elected representatives and political appointments as office holders. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voting_trends">Voting trends</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Voting trends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 1940s to the 1990s most Asian Americans were anti-communist refugees who had fled mainland China, North Korea or Vietnam, and were strongly anti–Communist.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Many had ties to conservative organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffrey_D._Schultz_2000_pp_261-62_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffrey_D._Schultz_2000_pp_261-62-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, more liberal Asian–American groups such as newer Chinese and Indian immigrants have greatly changed the Asian–American political demographics, as well as a larger proportion of younger Asian Americans, many of whom have completed college degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s and 2000s, Asian American voting behavior shifted from moderate support for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> to stronger support for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Presidential_Election" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States Presidential Election">1992 presidential election</a> Republican <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> received 55% of the Asian–American vote compared to 31% for Democrat <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. Asian Americans voted Republican and were the only racial group more conservative than whites in the 1990s, according to surveys.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffrey_D._Schultz_2000_pp_261-62_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffrey_D._Schultz_2000_pp_261-62-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> won 56% of the Asian American vote, with Chinese and Indian Americans tending to support Kerry, and Vietnamese and Filipino Americans tending to support <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aaltk_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaltk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanese–Americans leaned towards Kerry, while Korean–Americans leaned towards Bush.<sup id="cite_ref-aaltk_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaltk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> won 62% of the Asian American vote in the <a href="/wiki/2008_U.S._Presidential_Election" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 U.S. Presidential Election">2008 presidential election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the margin increasing during the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>, where Asian Americans voted to re-elect Obama by 73%.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_elections,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="United States elections, 2014">2014 midterm elections</a>, based on exit polls, 50% of Asian Americans voted Republican, while 49% voted Democrat; this swing towards voting for Republicans was a shift from the strong Democratic vote in 2012, and had not reached 50% since 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2016 <a href="/wiki/National_Asian_American_Survey" title="National Asian American Survey">National Asian American Survey</a>, conducted before the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, found that 55% of Asian American registered voters supported Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> and only 14% supported Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramakrishnan_2016_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramakrishnan_2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite their growing trend of voting for Democrats in national elections, Asian Americans have tended to identify as independents and have not developed strong ties to political parties as a group.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the smaller size of the groups population, in comparison to the population as a whole, it has been difficult to get an adequate sampling to forecast voter outcomes for Asian Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, polls indicated that 35% considered themselves <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-partisan">non-partisan</a>, 32% Democrats, 19% <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">independents</a>, and 14% Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2012 <a href="/wiki/National_Asian_American_Survey" title="National Asian American Survey">National Asian American Survey</a> found that 51% considered themselves non–partisan, 33% Democrats, 14% Republicans, and 2% <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">Other</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAAS2012_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAAS2012-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hmong_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong American">Hmong</a>, Indian, and Korean Americans strongly identified as Democrats, and Filipino and Vietnamese Americans most strongly identified as Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-NAAS2012_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAAS2012-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, according to the <a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Legal_Defense_and_Education_Fund" title="Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund">Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund</a>, Chinese Americans were the least likely Asian American ethnicity to have a party affiliation, with only one third belonging to a party.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2016 National Asian American Survey found that 41% of Asian Americans identified as non-partisan, 41% as Democrats (a modest increase from 2008 and 2012), and 16% as Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramakrishnan_2016_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramakrishnan_2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neither the Republican nor Democratic parties have financed significant efforts to the registration of Asian Americans, however much more attention has been focused on contributions from Asian Americans,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having once been referred to as "the second most generous political donors after Jewish Americans."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As recently as 2006, the outreach efforts of America's two major political parties have been unbalanced, with the Democratic Party devoting more resources in attracting Asian Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, a majority of Asian-Americans possessed the same political views on racial profiling, education, social security, and immigration reform as the Democratic Party; the efforts to attract Asian-Americans has produced a proportionally significant growth in Democratic affiliation by Asian-Americans from 2012 to 2016 by 12 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Political affiliation aside, Asian-Americans have trended to become more politically active as a whole, with 2008 seeing an increase of voter participation by 4% to a 49% voting rate.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such efforts by the Democratic Party in attracting Asian Americans came to an apex in 2020, with only Vietnamese Americans leaning mostly to the Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_events">Timeline of events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline of events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1900s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/Jonah_K%C5%ABhi%C5%8D_Kalaniana%CA%BBole" title="Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole">Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole</a> elected as delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii Territory">Hawaii Territory</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district">At–large district</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1920s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_S._K._Houston" title="Victor S. K. Houston">Victor S. K. Houston</a> elected as delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii Territory">Hawaii Territory</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district">At–large district</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1930s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilder_King" title="Samuel Wilder King">Samuel Wilder King</a> elected as delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii Territory">Hawaii Territory</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district">At–large district</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1950s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilder_King" title="Samuel Wilder King">Samuel Wilder King</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Governor_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Governor of Hawaii">territorial governor of Hawaii</a></li> <li>1956 – President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tali_Coleman" title="Peter Tali Coleman">Peter Tali Coleman</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_American_Samoa" title="List of governors of American Samoa">governor of American Samoa</a></li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a> elected a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Kealoha" title="James Kealoha">James Kealoha</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">lieutenant governor of Hawaii</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>1960s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1969 – President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Camacho" title="Carlos Camacho">Carlos Camacho</a> as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">governor of Guam</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1970s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Moylan" title="Kurt Moylan">Kurt Moylan</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guam" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guam">lieutenant governor of Guam</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa" title="S. I. Hayakawa">S. I. Hayakawa</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tali_Coleman" title="Peter Tali Coleman">Peter Tali Coleman</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_American_Samoa" title="List of governors of American Samoa">governor of American Samoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tufele_Liamatua" title="Tufele Liamatua">Tufele Liamatua</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">lieutenant governor of American Samoa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McDonald_Calvo" title="Paul McDonald Calvo">Paul McDonald Calvo</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">governor of Guam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Ada" title="Joseph Franklin Ada">Joseph Franklin Ada</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guam" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guam">lieutenant governor of Guam</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>1980s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1981 – President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Lee_Gramm" title="Wendy Lee Gramm">Wendy Lee Gramm</a> as Head of the <a href="/wiki/Commodity_Futures_Trading_Commission" title="Commodity Futures Trading Commission">Commodity Futures Trading Commission</a></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pangelinan_Tenorio" title="Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio">Pedro Tenorio</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands">governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Agulto_Tenorio" title="Pedro Agulto Tenorio">Pedro Agulto Tenorio</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Ada" title="Joseph Franklin Ada">Joseph Franklin Ada</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">governor of Guam</a></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_T._Blaz" title="Vicente T. Blaz">Vicente T. Blaz</a> elected as Delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Guam%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Guam's at-large congressional district">at–large</a> district</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Saiki" title="Pat Saiki">Pat Saiki</a> (HI) elected to U.S. Congress <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Blas" title="Frank Blas">Frank Blas</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guam" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guam">lieutenant governor of Guam</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 – President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation">United States Deputy secretary of Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tali_Coleman" title="Peter Tali Coleman">Peter Tali Coleman</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_American_Samoa" title="List of governors of American Samoa">governor of American Samoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galea%27i_Peni_Poumele" title="Galea'i Peni Poumele">Galea'i Peni Poumele</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">lieutenant governor of American Samoa</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>1990s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Babauta" title="Juan Babauta">Juan Babauta</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Resident_Representative_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident Representative of the Northern Mariana Islands">resident representative of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_I._De_Leon_Guerrero" title="Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero">Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands">governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Manglona" title="Benjamin Manglona">Benjamin Manglona</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>1991 – President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> appoints the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> as director of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Saiki" title="Pat Saiki">Pat Saiki</a> as <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_C._Ting" title="Jan C. Ting">Jan C. Ting</a> as assistant commissioner at the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Naturalization_Service" title="Immigration and Naturalization Service">Immigration and Naturalization Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Lau" title="Cheryl Lau">Cheryl Lau</a> is elected as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Nevada" title="Secretary of State of Nevada">secretary of State of Nevada</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Gaioi_Tufele_Galeai" title="Gaioi Tufele Galeai">Gaioi Tufele Galeai</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">lieutenant governor of American Samoa</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Kim" title="Jay Kim">Jay Kim</a> (CA) elected to U.S. Congress</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/John_Ensign" title="John Ensign">John Ensign</a> (NV) elected to U.S. Congress <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Fong" title="Matt Fong">Matt Fong</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/California_State_Treasurer" title="California State Treasurer">California State Treasurer</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 – President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Bert_Mizusawa" title="Bert Mizusawa">Bert Mizusawa</a> as Deputy Undersecretary of the Army for Interagency and International Affairs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pangelinan_Tenorio" title="Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio">Pedro Tenorio</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands">governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Sablan" title="Jesus Sablan">Jesus Sablan</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>2000s</dt></dl> <ul><li>2001 – President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> appoints the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">United States secretary of labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._C._Chu" title="David S. C. Chu">David S. C. Chu</a> as <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Personnel_and_Readiness" title="Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness">under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viet_D._Dinh" title="Viet D. Dinh">Viet D. Dinh</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Attorney_General" title="United States Assistant Attorney General">United States assistant attorney general</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Legal_Policy" title="Office of Legal Policy">Office of Legal Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kuo_(author)" title="David Kuo (author)">David Kuo</a> as deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Faith-Based_and_Neighborhood_Partnerships" title="White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships">White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Ralston" title="Susan Ralston">Susan Ralston</a> as special assistant to the president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Cha" title="Victor Cha">Victor Cha</a> as director for Asian Affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Bhatia" title="Karan Bhatia">Karan Bhatia</a> as deputy under secretary of Commerce for Industry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quoc_Duong" title="John Quoc Duong">John Quoc Duong</a> as director of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> Initiative on <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islanders">Pacific Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiling_Tong" title="Chiling Tong">Chiling Tong</a> as deputy assistant secretary of the <a href="/wiki/International_Trade_Administration" title="International Trade Administration">International Trade Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ensign" title="John Ensign">John Ensign</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Duke_Aiona" title="Duke Aiona">Duke Aiona</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">lieutenant governor of Hawaii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Babauta" title="Juan Babauta">Juan Babauta</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands">governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Agulto_Tenorio" title="Pedro Agulto Tenorio">Pedro Agulto Tenorio</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States congressional delegations from the Northern Mariana Islands">Resident Representative of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Benavente" title="Diego Benavente">Diego Benavente</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Perez_Camacho" title="Felix Perez Camacho">Felix Perez Camacho</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">governor of Guam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaleo_Moylan" title="Kaleo Moylan">Kaleo Moylan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guam" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guam">lieutenant governor of Guam</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> (LA) elected to U.S. Congress</li> <li>2006 – President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> appoints the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_C._Moy" title="Edmund C. Moy">Edmund C. Moy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Mint" title="Director of the United States Mint">director of the United States Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_J._Kim" title="Wan J. Kim">Wan J. Kim</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Attorney_General" title="United States Assistant Attorney General">assistant United States attorney general</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice_Civil_Rights_Division" title="United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division">Civil Rights Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yoo" title="John Yoo">John Yoo</a> as deputy assistant U.S. attorney general in the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Legal_Counsel" title="Office of Legal Counsel">Office of Legal Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Nguyen" title="Mina Nguyen">Mina Nguyen</a> as deputy assistant secretary for Business Affairs and Public Liaison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Perez_Baraquio" title="Angela Perez Baraquio">Angela Perez Baraquio</a> to the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Service_and_Civic_Participation" title="President's Council on Service and Civic Participation">President's Council on Service and Civic Participation</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cruz" title="Michael Cruz">Michael Cruz</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guam" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guam">lieutenant governor of Guam</a></li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">governor of Louisiana</a> <ul><li>President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> appoints the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sada_Cumber" title="Sada Cumber">Sada Cumber</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Envoy_to_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">United states special envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neel_Kashkari" title="Neel Kashkari">Neel Kashkari</a> as <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Treasury_for_Financial_Stability" title="Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability">assistant secretary of the treasury for financial stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Baruah" title="Sandy Baruah">Sandy Baruah</a> as acting <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_K._Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jessie K. Liu">Jessie K. Liu</a> as deputy assistant attorney general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanhee_Chen" title="Lanhee Chen">Lanhee Chen</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Advisory_Board" title="Social Security Advisory Board">Social Security Advisory Board</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Ho" title="James C. Ho">James C. Ho</a> appointed as solicitor general of Texas</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Austria" title="Steve Austria">Steve Austria</a> (OH) and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cao" title="Joseph Cao">Joseph Cao</a> (LA) are elected to U.S. Congress</li></ul> <dl><dt>2010s</dt></dl> <ul><li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Djou" title="Charles Djou">Charles Djou</a> (HI) elected to U.S. Congress</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">governor of South Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Baza_Calvo" title="Eddie Baza Calvo">Eddie Baza Calvo</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">governor of Guam</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Eloy_Inos" title="Eloy Inos">Eloy Inos</a> elevated as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands">governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Hofschneider" title="Jude Hofschneider">Jude Hofschneider</a> elevated to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Reyes" title="Sean Reyes">Sean Reyes</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Utah_Attorney_General" title="Utah Attorney General">attorney general of Utah</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>2014 – Nandita Berry appointed as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Texas" title="Secretary of State of Texas">secretary of State of Texas</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Amata Coleman Radewagen</a> elected as delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="American Samoa's at-large congressional district">at–large district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Torres" title="Ralph Torres">Ralph Torres</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Torres" title="Ralph Torres">Ralph Torres</a> elevated as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands">governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hocog" title="Victor Hocog">Victor Hocog</a> elevated as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumi_Hogan" title="Yumi Hogan">Yumi Hogan</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/List_of_First_Spouses_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of First Spouses of Maryland">first lady of Maryland</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>2017 – President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> appoints the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States ambassador to the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">United States secretary of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Francisco" title="Noel Francisco">Noel Francisco</a> as <a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_the_United_States" title="Solicitor General of the United States">solicitor general of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seema_Verma" title="Seema Verma">Seema Verma</a> as administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Medicare_and_Medicaid_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services">Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Pai" title="Ajit Pai">Ajit Pai</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_chairmen_of_the_Federal_Communications_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="List of chairmen of the Federal Communications Commission">chairman of the Federal Communications Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Chatterjee" title="Neil Chatterjee">Neil Chatterjee</a> as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Energy_Regulatory_Commission" title="Federal Energy Regulatory Commission">Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomi_Rao" title="Neomi Rao">Neomi Rao</a> as <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs">administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manisha_Singh" title="Manisha Singh">Manisha Singh</a> as <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Economic_and_Business_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs">assistant secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Khanna" title="Gopal Khanna">Gopal Khanna</a> as director of the <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Healthcare_Research_and_Quality" title="Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Bingen" title="Kari Bingen">Kari Bingen</a> as principal deputy <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence">under secretary of defense for intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kan" title="Derek Kan">Derek Kan</a> as under secretary of transportation for policy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishal_Amin" title="Vishal Amin">Vishal Amin</a> as intellectual property enforcement coordinator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Shah" title="Raj Shah">Raj Shah</a> as <a href="/wiki/White_House_Deputy_Press_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Deputy Press Secretary">White House principal deputy press secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Koh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Koh (page does not exist)">Grace Koh</a> as special assistant to the president (technology, telecom, and cyber–security policy)</li></ul></li> <li>2018 – President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> appoints the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Tien_Han_Pon" title="Jeff Tien Han Pon">Jeff Tien Han Pon</a> as director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Personnel_Management" title="United States Office of Personnel Management">United States Office of Personnel Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Giuda" title="Michelle Giuda">Michelle Giuda</a> as <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Public_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs">assistant secretary of State for Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Ham" title="Holly Ham">Holly Ham</a> as executive director of the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brent_K._Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brent K. Park (page does not exist)">Brent K. Park</a> as deputy administrator for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Y._Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Y. Meyer (page does not exist)">Joyce Y. Meyer</a> as White House deputy director of legislative affairs (House Liaison)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttam_Dhillon" title="Uttam Dhillon">Uttam Dhillon</a> as White House deputy counsel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Yee" title="Kimberly Yee">Kimberly Yee</a> elected as <a href="/wiki/State_Treasurer_of_Arizona" title="State Treasurer of Arizona">state treasurer of Arizona</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>2020s</dt></dl> <ul><li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Young Kim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Michelle Steel</a> elected to U.S. Congress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politicians">Politicians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arizona"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arizona"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quang_Nguyen" title="Quang Nguyen">Quang Nguyen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Arizona state representative</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Wong_(politician)" title="Barry Wong (politician)">Barry Wong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Arizona state representative</a> (1993–2001) and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Corporation_Commission" title="Arizona Corporation Commission">Arizona corporation commissioner</a> (2006–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Yee" title="Kimberly Yee">Kimberly Yee</a> – <a href="/wiki/State_Treasurer_of_Arizona" title="State Treasurer of Arizona">Treasurer of Arizona</a> (2019–present) and majority leader of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Arizona Senate</a> (2017–2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="California"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Sidhu" title="Harry Sidhu">Harry Sidhu</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Anaheim,_California" title="List of mayors of Anaheim, California">mayor of Anaheim</a> (2018–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Diep" title="Tyler Diep">Tyler Diep</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (2018–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Choi" title="Steven Choi">Steven Choi</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (2016–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Chen" title="Phillip Chen">Phillip Chen</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (2016–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Vince Fong</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">U.S. Representative</a> (2024–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri_Ta" title="Tri Ta">Tri Ta</a> - <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (2023–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Do" title="Andrew Do">Andrew Do</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Orange County Board of Supervisors">Orange County supervisor</a> (2014–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cate" title="Chris Cate">Chris Cate</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_City_Council" title="San Diego City Council">San Diego City Councilman</a> (2014–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Ling_Chang" title="Ling Ling Chang">Ling Ling Chang</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblywoman</a> (2014–2016) & <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California state senator</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Bartlett" title="Lisa Bartlett">Lisa Bartlett</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Orange County Board of Supervisors">Orange County supervisor</a> (2014–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tani_Cantil-Sakauye" title="Tani Cantil-Sakauye">Tani Cantil–Sakauye</a> – Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">California Supreme Court</a> (2011–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmeet_Dhillon" title="Harmeet Dhillon">Harmeet Dhillon</a> – Vice Chairwoman of the <a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California Republican Party</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Nguyen" title="Janet Nguyen">Janet Nguyen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Orange County Board of Supervisors">Orange County Board supervisor</a> (2007–2014), <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California state senator</a> (2014–2018), & <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblywoman</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gin" title="Mike Gin">Mike Gin</a> – mayor of <a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a> (2005–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Tran" title="Van Tran">Van Tran</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (2004–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Tom_Chu" title="Betty Tom Chu">Betty Tom Chu</a> – mayor of Monterey Park, California (2003–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Nakanishi" title="Alan Nakanishi">Alan Nakanishi</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (2002–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Esteves" title="Jose Esteves">Jose Esteves</a> – mayor of <a href="/wiki/Milpitas,_California" title="Milpitas, California">Milpitas</a> (2002–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Wong_Yang" title="Debra Wong Yang">Debra Wong Yang</a> - <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States Attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">Central District of California</a> (2002-2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Horton" title="Shirley Horton">Shirley Horton</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblywoman</a> (2000–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Chin" title="Ming Chin">Ming Chin</a> – Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> (1996–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nao_Takasugi" title="Nao Takasugi">Nao Takasugi</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (1992–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Sato" title="Eunice Sato">Eunice Sato</a> – mayor of <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a> (1980–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hom" title="Tom Hom">Tom Hom</a> – <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State assemblyman</a> (1970–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa" title="S. I. Hayakawa">S. I. Hayakawa</a> - United States Senator from California (1977-1983)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colorado"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Colorado"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janak_Joshi" title="Janak Joshi">Janak Joshi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">Colorado state representative</a> (2011–2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connecticut"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Connecticut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Fiorello" title="Kimberly Fiorello">Kimberly Fiorello</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">Connecticut state representative</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasad_Srinivasan" title="Prasad Srinivasan">Prasad Srinivasan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">Connecticut state representative</a> (2011–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hwang" title="Tony Hwang">Tony Hwang</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">Connecticut state representative</a> (2009–2015) & <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Senate">Connecticut state senator</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florida"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Giallombardo" title="Mike Giallombardo">Mike Giallombardo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">Florida state representative</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._J._Pak" class="mw-redirect" title="B. J. Pak">B. J. Pak</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia state representative</a> (2011–2017) and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia">Northern District of Georgia</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soo_Hong" title="Soo Hong">Soo Hong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia State Representative</a> (2023–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlice_Byrd" title="Charlice Byrd">Charlice Byrd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">Georgia State Representative</a> (2005-2013, 2021–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawaii"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Fevella" title="Kurt Fevella">Kurt Fevella</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Okimoto" title="Val Okimoto">Val Okimoto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenji_M._Price" title="Kenji M. Price">Kenji M. Price</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States District Court for the District of Hawaii">District of Hawaii</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria_Tupola" title="Andria Tupola">Andria Tupola</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2015–2019) & <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_City_Council" title="Honolulu City Council">Honolulu City Councilor</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feki_Pouha" title="Feki Pouha">Feki Pouha</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> - <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> (2013-2021) (Left Demoncratic Party in 2022 and joined the Republican Party in 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Matsumoto" title="Lauren Matsumoto">Lauren Matsumoto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2013–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Fukumoto" title="Beth Fukumoto">Beth Fukumoto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2013–2017) (Became a Democrat in 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fale" title="Richard Fale">Richard Fale</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Chang" title="David S. Chang">David S. Chang</a> – chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii Republican Party</a> (2011–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ling_Johanson" title="Aaron Ling Johanson">Aaron Ling Johanson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2010–2014) (Became a Democrat in 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Awana" title="Karen Awana">Karen Awana</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2007) (Became a Democrat in 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabbard" title="Mike Gabbard">Mike Gabbard</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (2007) (Became a Democrat in 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kymberly_Pine" title="Kymberly Pine">Kymberly Pine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2005–2013) & <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_City_Council" title="Honolulu City Council">Honolulu City Councilor</a> (2013–2017) (Became a Democrat in 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Djou" title="Charles Djou">Charles Djou</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1999-2002), <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_City_Council" title="Honolulu City Council">Honolulu City Councilor</a> (2002-2010), & <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> (2010-2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Finnegan" title="Lynn Finnegan">Lynn Finnegan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2003–2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corinne_Wei_Lan_Ching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corinne Wei Lan Ching (page does not exist)">Corinne Wei Lan Ching</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2003–2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kika_Bukoski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kika Bukoski (page does not exist)">Kika Bukoski</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_P._Ontai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy P. Ontai (page does not exist)">Guy P. Ontai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_H._Kubo,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward H. Kubo, Jr. (page does not exist)">Edward H. Kubo, Jr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States District Court for the District of Hawaii">District of Hawaii</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Auwae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Auwae (page does not exist)">Emily Auwae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1999–2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertha_Leong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertha Leong (page does not exist)">Bertha Leong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1999–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pendleton" title="David Pendleton">David Pendleton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1997–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Aiona" class="mw-redirect" title="Samson Aiona">Samson Aiona</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1997–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Kawananakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Quentin Kawananakoa">Quentin Kawananakoa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Tanimoto" title="Larry Tanimoto">Larry Tanimoto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hawaii_County" title="Mayor of Hawaii County">mayor of Hawaii County</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Akana" title="Bernard Akana">Bernard Akana</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hawaii_County" title="Mayor of Hawaii County">mayor of Hawaii County</a> (1988–1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Koki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Koki (page does not exist)">Stan Koki</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1988–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_A._Ribellia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick A. Ribellia (page does not exist)">Patrick A. Ribellia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1987) (Became a Democrat in 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kobayashi" title="Ann Kobayashi">Ann Kobayashi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1981–1988) (Became a Democrat in 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Dang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvin Dang (page does not exist)">Marvin Dang</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1981–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimo_Wong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimo Wong (page does not exist)">Kimo Wong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1981–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Liu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Liu (page does not exist)">Mike Liu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1979–1991) & <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Marumoto" title="Barbara Marumoto">Barbara Marumoto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1979–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Narvaes" title="Tony Narvaes">Tony Narvaes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1977–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Akeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Akeda (page does not exist)">Donna Akeda</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1975–1987) & <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1987–1988) (Became a Democrat in 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinau_Kamalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinau Kamalli (page does not exist)">Kinau Kamalli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1975–1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Hakoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Hakoda (page does not exist)">Dan Hakoda</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1975–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_T._Amaral" title="Alvin T. Amaral">Alvin T. Amaral</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1973–1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Hapai_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archie Hapai III (page does not exist)">Archie Hapai III</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1973–1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_A._Ribellia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick A. Ribellia (page does not exist)">Patrick A. Ribellia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1971–1974) (Became a Democrat in 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_Kong_Chong" title="Wing Kong Chong">Wing Kong Chong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1971–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1948–1959) & <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> (1959–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong_Jr." title="Hiram Fong Jr.">Hiram Fong Jr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1971–1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Aki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Aki (page does not exist)">James Aki</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1971–1976) (Became a Democrat in 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_K._Oda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard K. Oda (page does not exist)">Howard K. Oda</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1967–1976) (Became a Democrat in 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennyson_Lum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennyson Lum (page does not exist)">Tennyson Lum</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1967–1971 & 1977–1979) & <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Soares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfred Soares (page does not exist)">Wilfred Soares</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1967–1977) & <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1971–1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Poepoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Poepoe (page does not exist)">Andy Poepoe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1967–1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Ajifu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Ajifu (page does not exist)">Ralph Ajifu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1967–1979) & <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1979–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Aduja" title="Peter Aduja">Peter Aduja</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1967–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_K._Lalakea" title="Thomas K. Lalakea">Thomas K. Lalakea</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1965–1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_I._Shirashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton I. Shirashi (page does not exist)">Clinton I. Shirashi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1963–1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshi_Ansai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshi Ansai (page does not exist)">Toshi Ansai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1963–1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_H._Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth H. Nakamura (page does not exist)">Kenneth H. Nakamura</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1963–1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_M._F._Ching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis M. F. Ching (page does not exist)">Francis M. F. Ching</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noburu_Miyake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noburu Miyake (page does not exist)">Noburu Miyake</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1959–1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Kunihisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Kunihisa (page does not exist)">Lawrence Kunihisa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1959–1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_H._Tokunaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard H. Tokunaga (page does not exist)">Bernard H. Tokunaga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1959–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Ushijima" title="John T. Ushijima">John T. Ushijima</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1959–1962) (Became a Democrat in 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadsworth_Yee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadsworth Yee (page does not exist)">Wadsworth Yee</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1959–1967) & <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1967–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_K._Fukuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert K. Fukuda (page does not exist)">Robert K. Fukuda</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1959–1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katsugo_Miho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katsugo Miho (page does not exist)">Katsugo Miho</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1959–1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Mirikitani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Mirikitani (page does not exist)">Percy Mirikitani</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1959–1967) & <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Senate">Hawaii state senator</a> (1967–1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Teruya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Teruya (page does not exist)">Robert Teruya</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1959–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanji_Abe" title="Sanji Abe">Sanji Abe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii state representative</a> (1940–1946)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idaho"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Idaho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Yamamoto" title="Julie Yamamoto">Julie Yamamoto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">Idaho state representative</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_VanOrden" title="Julie VanOrden">Julie VanOrden</a> – <a href="/wiki/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">Idaho state representative</a> (2012–2018; 2022-present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Takasugi" title="Pat Takasugi">Pat Takasugi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">Idaho state representative</a> (2007–2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kansas"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Kansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Gandhi" title="Shanti Gandhi">Shanti Gandhi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">Kansas state representative</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Wu" title="Lily Wu">Lily Wu</a> - Television anchor and Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>, since January 2024, registered Republican before 2022, Libertarian since 2022</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kentucky"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Kentucky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amul_Thapar" title="Amul Thapar">Amul Thapar</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">Eastern District of Kentucky</a> (2006–2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maryland"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hur" title="Robert Hur">Robert Hur</a> - <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States Attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maryland" title="United States District Court for the District of Maryland">District of Maryland</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massachusetts"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Massachusetts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabita_Singh" title="Sabita Singh">Sabita Singh</a> – appeals court judge for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Tran" title="Dean Tran">Dean Tran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">Massachusetts state senator</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Orrall" title="Keiko Orrall">Keiko Orrall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts state representative</a> (2011–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Wong" title="Donald Wong">Donald Wong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts state representative</a> (2011–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minnesota"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Minnesota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Carnahan" title="Jennifer Carnahan">Jennifer Carnahan</a> – Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota Republican Party</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Paulose" title="Rachel Paulose">Rachel Paulose</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States District Court for the District of Minnesota">U.S. attorney for the District of Minnesota</a> (2006–2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missouri"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Missouri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Patterson" title="Jonathan Patterson">Jonathan Patterson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">Missouri state representative</a> (2019–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nebraska"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Nebraska"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fulton_(Nebraska_politician)" title="Tony Fulton (Nebraska politician)">Tony Fulton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature" title="Nebraska Legislature">Nebraska state representative</a> (2007–2013) & Nebraska State Tax Commissioner (2016–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lormong_Lo" title="Lormong Lo">Lormong Lo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Omaha_City_Council" title="Omaha City Council">Omaha City Councillor</a> (1993–2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nevada"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Nevada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Leavitt" title="Glen Leavitt">Glen Leavitt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Assembly" title="Nevada Assembly">Nevada assemblyman</a> (2018–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Allen-Palenske" title="Francis Allen-Palenske">Francis Allen–Palenske</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Assembly" title="Nevada Assembly">Nevada assemblywoman</a> (2004–2008) and <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas City Council">Las Vegas City Councilwoman</a> (2022-present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Hampshire"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: New Hampshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboul_Khan" title="Aboul Khan">Aboul Khan</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">New Hampshire state representative</a> (2012–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saggy_Tahir" title="Saggy Tahir">Saggy Tahir</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">New Hampshire state representative</a> (2001–2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Jersey"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kwon" title="Philip Kwon">Philip Kwon</a> – Deputy Counsel for <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a> (2012–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_F._Bauman" title="David F. Bauman">David F. Bauman</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Superior_Court" title="New Jersey Superior Court">New Jersey Superior Court</a> Judge (2008–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_J._O%27Toole" title="Kevin J. O'Toole">Kevin J. O'Toole</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey state senator</a> (2002–2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Koo" title="Peter Koo">Peter Koo</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Councillor</a> (2010–2012) (Became a Democrat in 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Chang" title="Lester Chang">Lester Chang</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assemblyman</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niraj_Antani" title="Niraj Antani">Niraj Antani</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio state representative</a> (2014–2021) & <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Senate">Ohio state senator</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Rosenberger" title="Cliff Rosenberger">Cliff Rosenberger</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio state representative</a> (2011–2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oklahoma"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Oklahoma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Stephanie Bice</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Senate" title="Oklahoma Senate">Oklahoma state senator</a> (2014-2020) and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States Representative</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 5th congressional district">5th congressional district</a> (2021-present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pae" title="Daniel Pae">Daniel Pae</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">Oklahoma state representative</a> (2018–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ervin_Yen" title="Ervin Yen">Ervin Yen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Senate" title="Oklahoma Senate">Oklahoma state senator</a> (2014–2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oregon"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Oregon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lim" title="John Lim">John Lim</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">Oregon state senator</a> (1993–2001) & <a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">Oregon state representative</a> (2005–2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvania"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Oh" title="David Oh">David Oh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">Philadelphia City Councillor</a> (2012–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Coleman" title="Jeff Coleman">Jeff Coleman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania state representative</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pippy" title="John Pippy">John Pippy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania state representative</a> (1997–2003) & <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">Pennsylvania state senator</a> (2003–2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rhode_Island"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Rhode Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Fung" title="Allan Fung">Allan Fung</a> – mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island" title="Cranston, Rhode Island">Cranston</a> (2009–2021); Republican nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island" title="Governor of Rhode Island">governor of Rhode Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">2018</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennessee"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Tennessee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Cochran" title="Jerome Cochran">Jerome Cochran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">Tennessee state representative</a> (2002–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabi_%22Doc%22_Kumar" title="Sabi "Doc" Kumar">Sabi Kumar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">Tennessee state representative</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texas"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Texas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacey_Jetton" title="Jacey Jetton">Jacey Jetton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas state representative</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Le (page does not exist)">Steve Le</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_City_Council" title="Houston City Council">Houston City Councillor</a> (2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Nguyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Nguyen (page does not exist)">Richard Nguyen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_City_Council" title="Houston City Council">Houston City Councillor</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Chen_Button" title="Angie Chen Button">Angie Chen Button</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas state representative</a> (2009–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hoang" title="Al Hoang">Al Hoang</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_City_Council" title="Houston City Council">Houston City Councillor</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.J._Khan" title="M.J. Khan">M.J. Khan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_City_Council" title="Houston City Council">Houston City Councillor</a> (2003–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Wong" title="Martha Wong">Martha Wong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas state representative</a> (2003–2007) & <a href="/wiki/Houston_City_Council" title="Houston City Council">Houston City Councillor</a> (1993–2003)</li> <li>Bala K. Srinivas – mayor of <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Park,_Texas" title="Hollywood Park, Texas">Hollywood Park</a> (1988–1994)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utah"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Utah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_M._DiCaro" title="Sophia M. DiCaro">Sophia M. DiCaro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">Utah state representative</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Reyes" title="Sean Reyes">Sean Reyes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Utah_Attorney_General" title="Utah Attorney General">Attorney General of Utah</a> (2013-present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Shiozawa" title="Brian Shiozawa">Brian Shiozawa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">Utah state senator</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Sanpei" title="Dean Sanpei">Dean Sanpei</a> – <a href="/wiki/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">Utah state representative</a> (2010–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Oda" title="Curtis Oda">Curtis Oda</a> – <a href="/wiki/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">Utah state representative</a> (2005–2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virginia"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Villanueva" title="Ron Villanueva">Ron Villanueva</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">Virginia State Delegate</a> (2010–2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Washington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Lee" title="Conrad Lee">Conrad Lee</a> – mayor of <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a> (2012–2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington,_D.C."><span id="Washington.2C_D.C."></span><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Washington, D.C."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viet_D._Dinh" title="Viet D. Dinh">Viet D. Dinh</a> – Assistant <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of the United States">attorney general of the United States</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_K._Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jessie K. Liu">Jessie K. Liu</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Attorney for the District of Columbia">United States attorney for the District of Columbia</a> (2017–2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Virginia"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: West Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Takubo" title="Tom Takubo">Tom Takubo</a> – <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Senate" title="West Virginia Senate">West Virginia state senator</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wyoming"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Wyoming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimi_McConigley" title="Nimi McConigley">Nimi McConigley</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Legislature" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming state representative</a> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Singh" title="Daniel Singh">Daniel Singh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Legislature" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming state representative</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_personalities">Public personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Public personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Yamaguchi" title="Kristi Yamaguchi">Kristi Yamaguchi</a> - Japanese American figure skater and author</li> <li>Kathy Zhu - Chinese American former <a href="/wiki/Miss_Michigan" title="Miss Michigan">Miss Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Emily Hu - Taiwanese American engineer and record-holding powerlifter<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Li" title="Susan Li">Susan Li</a> - Chinese Canadian-American journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Yan" title="Sophia Yan">Sophia Yan</a> - Taiwanese American classical pianist and journalist</li> <li>Kristy Tamashiro - Japanese American journalist<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Yeonmi Park</a> - North Korean defector and conservative radio talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.D._Amar" title="A.D. Amar">A.D. Amar</a> - Indian American scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reihan_Salam" title="Reihan Salam">Reihan Salam</a> - Bangladeshi American journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%E2%80%99Souza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinesh D’Souza">Dinesh D’Souza</a> - Indian American commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husain_Haqqani" title="Husain Haqqani">Husain Haqqani</a> - Pakistani American diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Yu" title="Miles Yu">Miles Yu</a> - Chinese American policy advisor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Shah" title="Raj Shah">Raj Shah</a> - Indian American White House Deputy Press Secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsiao-ting_Lin" title="Hsiao-ting Lin">Hsiao-ting Lin</a> - Taiwanese historian and political scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghuram_Rajan" title="Raghuram Rajan">Raghuram Rajan</a> - Indian American economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Ponnuru" title="Ramesh Ponnuru">Ramesh Ponnuru</a> - Indian American journalist and political pundit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Pai" title="Ajit Pai">Ajit Pai</a> - Indian American attorney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadanand_Dhume" title="Sadanand Dhume">Sadanand Dhume</a> - Indian American writer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yoo" title="John Yoo">John Yoo</a> - Korean American legal scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunku_Varadarajan" title="Tunku Varadarajan">Tunku Varadarajan</a> - Indian British-American journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> - Indian American businessman, conservative activist, and Republican presidential candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Chennault" title="Anna Chennault">Anna Chennault</a> - Chinese American war correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Malkin" title="Michelle Malkin">Michelle Malkin</a> - Filipina American conservative commentator</li> <li>Mia Cathell - <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> Chinese American journalist and conservative commentator <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a> - Vietnamese American media personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patel_(political_advisor)" title="Neil Patel (political advisor)">Neil Patel (political advisor)</a> - Co-founder and publisher of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">The Daily Caller</a> of Indian ancestry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Andy Ngo</a> - Vietnamese-American journalist, author and social media personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiji_Tang" title="Kaiji Tang">Kaiji Tang</a> - Chinese-American voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalabh_Kumar" title="Shalabh Kumar">Shalabh Kumar</a> - Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Hindu_Coalition" title="Republican Hindu Coalition">Republican Hindu Coalition</a>, financial contributor to Donald Trump's presidential campaign</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a> - Widow of <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-Shek" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Kai-Shek">Chiang Kai-Shek</a> she lived in the United States from 1975 to her death</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachelle_B._Chong" title="Rachelle B. Chong">Rachelle B. Chong</a> - Former Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>, former Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/California_Public_Utilities_Commission" title="California Public Utilities Commission">California Public Utilities Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_G._Chang" title="Gordon G. Chang">Gordon G. Chang</a> - journalist, lawyer, political commentator, writer, he has spoken to the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> multiple times.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz" title="Mehmet Oz">Mehmet Oz</a> - television personality, physician, author, professor emeritus at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Medical School">Columbia Medical School</a> and former conservative Republican political candidate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Yue" title="Solomon Yue">Solomon Yue</a> - Chinese-American businessperson and conservative Republican activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Dao" title="Vince Dao">Vince Dao</a> - is an American conservative political commentator and social media personality. His promotion of conservatism brought him media recognition. Dao is from Los Angeles, California and is of Vietnamese and Italian descent.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimash_Niyazov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimash Niyazov (page does not exist)">Dimash Niyazov</a> - is a <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">kazakh</a> <a href="/wiki/Professional_boxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional boxer">professional boxer</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_politics" title="Asian Americans in politics">Asian Americans in politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocultural_politics_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnocultural politics in the United States">Ethnocultural politics in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jeffrey_D._Schultz_2000_pp_261-62-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffrey_D._Schultz_2000_pp_261-62_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffrey_D._Schultz_2000_pp_261-62_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey D. Schultz, ed., <i>Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics</i> (2000) Volume 1 pp 261-62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Wei, <i>The Asian American movement</i> (1993) pp 16, 226, 274</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Wei, <i>The Asian American movement</i> (1993) pp 170, 274</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prospect.org/article/how-asian-americans-became-democrats-0">"How Asian Americans Became Democrats"</a>. <i>The American Prospect</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&rft.atitle=How+Asian+Americans+Became+Democrats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Farticle%2Fhow-asian-americans-became-democrats-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaltk-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaltk_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaltk_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jim Lobe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/FI16Aa01.html">Asian-Americans lean toward Kerry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080919024923/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/FI16Aa01.html">Archived</a> 19 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Web Archives, Asia Times. September 16, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/US/P/00/epolls.0.html">Election results, America Votes 2004</a></i>, CNN;<br /> ^ <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/polls/#USP00p1">Exit Polls</a></i>, CNN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilburn,_Matthew2012" class="citation web cs1">Hilburn, Matthew (2012-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/content/exit-polls-show-asian-americans-backed-obama-by-wide-margin/1540974.html">"Exit Polls Show Asian Americans Backed Obama by Wide Margin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exit+Polls+Show+Asian+Americans+Backed+Obama+by+Wide+Margin&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.au=Hilburn%2C+Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fcontent%2Fexit-polls-show-asian-americans-backed-obama-by-wide-margin%2F1540974.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin2014" class="citation news cs1">McLaughlin, Seth (9 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/nov/9/asian-vote-breaks-for-republicans-in-midterms/?page=all">"GOP makes big inroads with Asian voters in midterms"</a>. <i>Washington Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Times&rft.atitle=GOP+makes+big+inroads+with+Asian+voters+in+midterms&rft.date=2014-11-09&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fnov%2F9%2Fasian-vote-breaks-for-republicans-in-midterms%2F%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ramakrishnan_2016-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ramakrishnan_2016_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ramakrishnan_2016_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamakrishnanWongLeeLee2016" class="citation web cs1">Ramakrishnan, Karthick; Wong, Janelle; Lee, Taeku; Lee, Jennifer (2016-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naasurvey.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/NAAS2016-Oct5-report.pdf">"Report on Registered Voters in the Fall 2016 National Asian American Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Asian American Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+on+Registered+Voters+in+the+Fall+2016+National+Asian+American+Survey&rft.pub=National+Asian+American+Survey&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft.aulast=Ramakrishnan&rft.aufirst=Karthick&rft.au=Wong%2C+Janelle&rft.au=Lee%2C+Taeku&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaasurvey.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F10%2FNAAS2016-Oct5-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHajnalLee2011" class="citation book cs1">Hajnal, Zoltan L.; Lee, Taeku (27 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9468.html"><i>Hajnal, Z.L. and Lee, T.: Why Americans Don't Join the Party: Race, Immigration, and the Failure (of Political Parties) to Engage the Electorate. (eBook and Paperback)</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691148793" title="Special:BookSources/9780691148793"><bdi>9780691148793</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hajnal%2C+Z.L.+and+Lee%2C+T.%3A+Why+Americans+Don%27t+Join+the+Party%3A+Race%2C+Immigration%2C+and+the+Failure+%28of+Political+Parties%29+to+Engage+the+Electorate.+%28eBook+and+Paperback%29&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2011-02-27&rft.isbn=9780691148793&rft.aulast=Hajnal&rft.aufirst=Zoltan+L.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Taeku&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.princeton.edu%2Ftitles%2F9468.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Taeku. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsanet.org/content_5154.cfm">"Asian Americans and the Electorate"</a>. American Political Science Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Department of Commerce. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/voting/cb09-110.html">the original</a> on 2010-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+News&rft.atitle=Voter+Turnout+Increases+by+5+Million+in+2008+Presidential+Election&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Freleases%2Farchives%2Fvoting%2Fcb09-110.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-asian-americans-are-thinking-about-the-2020-election/">"How Asian Americans Are Thinking About the 2020 Election"</a>. 18 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Asian+Americans+Are+Thinking+About+the+2020+Election&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffivethirtyeight.com%2Ffeatures%2Fhow-asian-americans-are-thinking-about-the-2020-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/kathy-zhu-miss-michigan-stripped-title-coming-conservative/story?id=64587097">"Kathy Zhu, former Miss Michigan who was stripped of her title, says coming out as conservative is 'harder 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href="https://www.powerliftingwatch.com/node/30711">"Emily Hu: The all time record breaker tells us her story | Powerlifting Watch"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emily+Hu%3A+The+all+time+record+breaker+tells+us+her+story+%26%23124%3B+Powerlifting+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.powerliftingwatch.com%2Fnode%2F30711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khon2.com/author/kristy-tamashiro//">"Kristy Tamashiro"</a>. 14 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kristy+Tamashiro&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khon2.com%2Fauthor%2Fkristy-tamashiro%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khon2.com/author/kristy-tamashiro/">"Kristy Tamashiro"</a>. 14 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kristy+Tamashiro&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khon2.com%2Fauthor%2Fkristy-tamashiro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang1998" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Anthony S. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=aalj">"Demystifying the Asian American Neo-Conservative: A Strange and New Political Animal"</a>. <i>Asian American Law Journal</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 213–246. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15779%2FZ38200Q">10.15779/Z38200Q</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+American+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Demystifying+the+Asian+American+Neo-Conservative%3A+A+Strange+and+New+Political+Animal&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=213-246&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15779%2FZ38200Q&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Anthony+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.berkeley.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1045%26context%3Daalj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsian+American+and+Pacific+Islands+American+conservatism+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asian_Americans" title="Template:Asian Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asian_Americans" title="Template talk:Asian Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asian_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asian Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asian_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States" title="Central Asians in the United States">Central Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Americans" title="Afghan Americans">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Americans" title="Kazakh Americans">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Americans" title="Kyrgyz Americans">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Americans" title="Tajik Americans">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States#Turkmen_Americans" title="Central Asians in the United States">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Americans" title="Uyghur Americans">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Americans" title="Uzbek Americans">Uzbek</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Asian_Americans_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the United States in blue, and the nations where Asian Americans originate from in shades of orange"><img alt="Map showing the United States in blue, and the nations where Asian Americans originate from in shades of orange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/WikiProject_Asian_Americans_map.svg/95px-WikiProject_Asian_Americans_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/WikiProject_Asian_Americans_map.svg/143px-WikiProject_Asian_Americans_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/WikiProject_Asian_Americans_map.svg/190px-WikiProject_Asian_Americans_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Americans" title="East Asian Americans">East Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese_Americans" title="Fuzhounese Americans">Fuzhounese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Americans" title="Hakka Americans">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_Americans" title="Ryukyuan Americans">Ryukyuan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okinawans_in_Hawaii" title="Okinawans in Hawaii">Okinawans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_Hawaii" title="Japanese in Hawaii">in Hawaii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Korean immigration to Hawaii">in Hawaii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Americans" title="Mongolian Americans">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Americans" title="Taiwanese Americans">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Americans" title="Tibetan Americans">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_Americans" title="Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_Americans" title="Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Americans" title="Maldivian Americans">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Americans" title="Nepalese Americans">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Americans" title="Pakistani Americans">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Americans" title="Southeast Asian Americans">Southeast Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Americans" title="Burmese Americans">Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Americans" title="Karen Americans">Karen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Americans" title="Cambodian Americans">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Americans" title="Indonesian Americans">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Americans" title="Laotian Americans">Laotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Americans" title="Malaysian Americans">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Americans" title="Singaporean Americans">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Americans" title="Thai Americans">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iu_Mien_Americans" title="Iu Mien Americans">Mien</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans">Asian Hispanic and Latino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians#United_States" title="Afro-Asians">Afro-Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerasian" title="Amerasian">Amerasian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Asian_Americans" title="History of Asian Americans">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Asian_American_immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Asian American immigration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Asian_Americans" title="Military history of Asian Americans">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Internment of Japanese Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_arts_and_entertainment" title="Asian Americans in arts and entertainment">Arts and Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_broadcast_journalism" title="Asian Americans in broadcast journalism">Broadcast journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Asian_Americans" title="Demographics of Asian Americans">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_government_and_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Americans in government and politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_science_and_technology" title="Asian Americans in science and technology">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_sports" title="Asian Americans in sports">Sports</a></li> <li>Stereotypes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_East_and_Southeast_Asians_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereotypes of East and Southeast Asians in the United States">East and Southeast Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_South_Asians" title="Stereotypes of South Asians">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_minority_myth" title="Model minority myth">Model minority myth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_California" title="Asian Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" title="Asian Americans in Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_San_Francisco_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Asian Americans in San Francisco (disambiguation)">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_Metro_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" 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