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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Występowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Występowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Występowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Występowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znaczenie_biologiczne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znaczenie_biologiczne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Znaczenie biologiczne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znaczenie_biologiczne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toksyczność_i_zanieczyszczenie_środowiska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toksyczność_i_zanieczyszczenie_środowiska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toksyczność i zanieczyszczenie środowiska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toksyczność_i_zanieczyszczenie_środowiska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zastosowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zastosowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zastosowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zastosowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kadm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 149 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ካድሚየም – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካድሚየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্যাডমিয়াম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাডমিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кадмій – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кадмій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC" title="Кадм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кадм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmyo" title="Kadmyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadmyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁེ་ཌི་ནིམ། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁེ་ཌི་ནིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiom" title="Kadmiom – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kadmiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmyo" title="Kadmyo – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadmyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiwm" title="Cadmiwm – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cadmiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaadmium" title="Kaadmium – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaadmium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κάδμιο – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάδμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کادمیم – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کادمیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – friulski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caidmiam" title="Caidmiam – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caidmiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="કેડમિયમ – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેડમિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум – kałmucki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кадмиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kałmucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="카드뮴 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카드뮴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կադմիում – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կադմիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmKhathofi" title="UmKhathofi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmKhathofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadm%C3%ADn" title="Kadmín – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kadmín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קדמיום – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קדמיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kad%C9%A9m%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Kadɩmɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kadɩmɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82" title="ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಂ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კადმიუმი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კადმიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiom" title="Kadmiom – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kadmiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadimi" title="Cadimi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cadimi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmy%C3%B2m" title="Kadmyòm – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kadmyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiy%C3%BBm" title="Kadmiyûm – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kadmiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmijs" title="Kadmijs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kadmijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmis" title="Kadmis – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kadmis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmii" title="Kadmii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kadmii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrkadmu" title="jinmrkadmu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrkadmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium)" title="Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium) – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кадмиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmi%C3%B4ma" title="Kadmiôma – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kadmiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാഡ്മിയം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാഡ്മിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅडमियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅडमियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ik_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кадми – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кадми" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кадми – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кадми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကတ်မီယမ် – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကတ်မီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="カドミウム – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カドミウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="କ୍ୟାଡ଼ମିଅମ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟାଡ଼ମିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiy" title="Kadmiy – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kadmiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਡਮੀਅਮ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਡਮੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम – palijski" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کیڈمیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیڈمیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="کادميوم – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کادميوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1dmio" title="Cádmio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cádmio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katmiyu" title="Katmiyu – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katmiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="केडमियम् – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केडमियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0dmiu" title="Càdmiu – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càdmiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiumi" title="Kadmiumi – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kadmiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaadmiyaam" title="Kaadmiyaam – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaadmiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="کادمیۆم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کادمیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмијум – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кадмијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmijum" title="Kadmijum – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kadmijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiyo" title="Kadmiyo – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kadmiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="காட்மியம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்மியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాడ్మియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాడ్మియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคดเมียม – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคดเมียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiyum" title="Kadmiyum – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadmiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кадмій – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кадмій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کیڈمیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیڈمیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كادمىي – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كادمىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmii" title="Kadmii – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kadmii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鎘" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmyo" title="Cadmyo – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cadmyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קאדמיום – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאדמיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kadm" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Kadm" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kadm"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kadm"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Kadm" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Kadm" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&oldid=69622868" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Kadm&id=69622868&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKadm"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKadm"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kadm"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kadm&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kadm" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikicytaty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1091" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#EDC9AF; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Kadm</div> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebro</a> <b>← kadm →</b> <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">ind</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><div id="kapral" class="nopadding" style="position:relative"> <div id="bok" style="text-align:center; float:left"><a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">Zn</a><br /><b>↑</b><br /><b>Cd</b><br /><b>↓</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Rt%C4%99%C4%87" title="Rtęć">Hg</a></div> <div id="układ" style="position:absolute; top:5px; left:30px;"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate; border-style:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Wod%C3%B3r" title="Wodór"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="1. pierwiastek: Wodór (H), niemetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="31"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hel_(pierwiastek)" title="Hel (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="2. pierwiastek: Hel (He), gaz szlachetny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lit" title="Lit"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="3. pierwiastek: Lit (Li), metal alkaliczny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Beryl_(pierwiastek)" title="Beryl (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="4. pierwiastek: Beryl (Be), metal ziem alkalicznych">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="25"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="5. pierwiastek: Bor (B), półmetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99giel_(pierwiastek)" title="Węgiel (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="6. pierwiastek: Węgiel (C), niemetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="7. pierwiastek: Azot (N), niemetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="8. pierwiastek: Tlen (O), niemetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="9. pierwiastek: Fluor (F), niemetal - fluorowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neon_(pierwiastek)" title="Neon (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="10. pierwiastek: Neon (Ne), gaz szlachetny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3d" title="Sód"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="11. pierwiastek: Sód (Na), metal alkaliczny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnez" title="Magnez"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="12. pierwiastek: Magnez (Mg), metal ziem alkalicznych">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="25"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Glin" title="Glin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="13. pierwiastek: Glin (Al), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="14. pierwiastek: Krzem (Si), półmetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="15. pierwiastek: Fosfor (P), niemetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Siarka" title="Siarka"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="16. pierwiastek: Siarka (S), niemetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="17. pierwiastek: Chlor (Cl), niemetal - fluorowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="18. pierwiastek: Argon (Ar), gaz szlachetny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Potas" title="Potas"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="19. pierwiastek: Potas (K), metal alkaliczny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="20. pierwiastek: Wapń (Ca), metal ziem alkalicznych">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Skand" title="Skand"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="21. pierwiastek: Skand (Sc), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tytan_(pierwiastek)" title="Tytan (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="22. pierwiastek: Tytan (Ti), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Wanad" title="Wanad"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="23. pierwiastek: Wanad (V), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="24. pierwiastek: Chrom (Cr), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="25. pierwiastek: Mangan (Mn), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="26. pierwiastek: Żelazo (Fe), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="27. pierwiastek: Kobalt (Co), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nikiel" title="Nikiel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="28. pierwiastek: Nikiel (Ni), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="29. pierwiastek: Miedź (Cu), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="30. pierwiastek: Cynk (Zn), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gal" title="Gal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="31. pierwiastek: Gal (Ga), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/German" title="German"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="32. pierwiastek: German (Ge), półmetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="33. pierwiastek: Arsen (As), półmetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#9AB973;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="34. pierwiastek: Selen (Se), niemetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="35. pierwiastek: Brom (Br), niemetal - fluorowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="36. pierwiastek: Krypton (Kr), gaz szlachetny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubid" title="Rubid"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="37. pierwiastek: Rubid (Rb), metal alkaliczny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Stront" title="Stront"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="38. pierwiastek: Stront (Sr), metal ziem alkalicznych">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itr" title="Itr"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="39. pierwiastek: Itr (Y), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cyrkon_(pierwiastek)" title="Cyrkon (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="40. pierwiastek: Cyrkon (Zr), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="41. pierwiastek: Niob (Nb), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="42. pierwiastek: Molibden (Mo), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Technet" title="Technet"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="43. pierwiastek: Technet (Tc), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ruten" title="Ruten"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="44. pierwiastek: Ruten (Ru), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(pierwiastek)" title="Rod (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="45. pierwiastek: Rod (Rh), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Pallad" title="Pallad"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="46. pierwiastek: Pallad (Pd), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="47. pierwiastek: Srebro (Ag), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="48. pierwiastek: Kadm (Cd), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="49. pierwiastek: Ind (In), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="50. pierwiastek: Cyna (Sn), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antymon" title="Antymon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="51. pierwiastek: Antymon (Sb), półmetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#B87333;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="52. pierwiastek: Tellur (Te), półmetal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="53. pierwiastek: Jod (I), niemetal - fluorowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="54. pierwiastek: Ksenon (Xe), gaz szlachetny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cez" title="Cez"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="55. pierwiastek: Cez (Cs), metal alkaliczny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bar_(pierwiastek)" title="Bar (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="56. pierwiastek: Bar (Ba), metal ziem alkalicznych">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="57. pierwiastek: Lantan (La), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="58. pierwiastek: Cer (Ce), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodym" title="Prazeodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="59. pierwiastek: Prazeodym (Pr), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="60. pierwiastek: Neodym (Nd), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="61. pierwiastek: Promet (Pm), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="62. pierwiastek: Samar (Sm), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Europ" title="Europ"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="63. pierwiastek: Europ (Eu), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolin" title="Gadolin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="64. pierwiastek: Gadolin (Gd), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terb" title="Terb"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="65. pierwiastek: Terb (Tb), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dysproz" title="Dysproz"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="66. pierwiastek: Dysproz (Dy), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holm_(pierwiastek)" title="Holm (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="67. pierwiastek: Holm (Ho), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erb" title="Erb"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="68. pierwiastek: Erb (Er), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tul_(pierwiastek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tul (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="69. pierwiastek: Tul (pierwiastek) (Tm), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterb" title="Iterb"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="70. pierwiastek: Iterb (Yb), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E0B0FF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lutet" title="Lutet"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="71. pierwiastek: Lutet (Lu), lantanowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafn" title="Hafn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="72. pierwiastek: Hafn (Hf), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(pierwiastek)" title="Tantal (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="73. pierwiastek: Tantal (Ta), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="74. pierwiastek: Wolfram (W), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ren_(pierwiastek)" title="Ren (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="75. pierwiastek: Ren (Re), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osm" title="Osm"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="76. pierwiastek: Osm (Os), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iryd" title="Iryd"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="77. pierwiastek: Iryd (Ir), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Platyna" title="Platyna"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="78. pierwiastek: Platyna (Pt), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="79. pierwiastek: Złoto (Au), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rt%C4%99%C4%87" title="Rtęć"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="80. pierwiastek: Rtęć (Hg), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tal" title="Tal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="81. pierwiastek: Tal (Tl), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="82. pierwiastek: Ołów (Pb), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="83. pierwiastek: Bizmut (Bi), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#BCBCBC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Polon" title="Polon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="84. pierwiastek: Polon (Po), metal">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#F0E68C;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="85. pierwiastek: Astat (At), niemetal - fluorowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ABCDEF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="86. pierwiastek: Radon (Rn), gaz szlachetny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC7722;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="87. pierwiastek: Frans (Fr), metal alkaliczny">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#E1A95F;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rad_(pierwiastek)" title="Rad (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="88. pierwiastek: Rad (Ra), metal ziem alkalicznych">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aktyn" title="Aktyn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="89. pierwiastek: Aktyn (Ac), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(pierwiastek)" title="Tor (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="90. pierwiastek: Tor (Th), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protaktyn" title="Protaktyn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="91. pierwiastek: Protaktyn (Pa), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(pierwiastek)" title="Uran (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="92. pierwiastek: Uran (U), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptun_(pierwiastek)" title="Neptun (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="93. pierwiastek: Neptun (Np), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Pluton_(pierwiastek)" title="Pluton (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="94. pierwiastek: Pluton (Pu), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ameryk" title="Ameryk"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="95. pierwiastek: Ameryk (Am), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kiur_(pierwiastek)" title="Kiur (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="96. pierwiastek: Kiur (Cm), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkel" title="Berkel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="97. pierwiastek: Berkel (Bk), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn" title="Kaliforn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="98. pierwiastek: Kaliforn (Cf), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Einstein_(pierwiastek)" title="Einstein (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="99. pierwiastek: Einstein (Es), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ferm_(pierwiastek)" title="Ferm (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="100. pierwiastek: Ferm (Fm), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelew" title="Mendelew"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="101. pierwiastek: Mendelew (Md), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_(pierwiastek)" title="Nobel (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="102. pierwiastek: Nobel (No), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#CC8898;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lorens" title="Lorens"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="103. pierwiastek: Lorens (Lr), aktynowiec">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_(pierwiastek)" title="Rutherford (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="104. pierwiastek: Rutherford (Rf), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubn" title="Dubn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="105. pierwiastek: Dubn (Db), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Seaborg" title="Seaborg"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="106. pierwiastek: Seaborg (Sg), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bohr_(pierwiastek)" title="Bohr (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="107. pierwiastek: Bohr (Bh), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Has" title="Has"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="108. pierwiastek: Has (Hs), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Meitner" title="Meitner"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="109. pierwiastek: Meitner (Mt)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darmsztadt" title="Darmsztadt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="110. pierwiastek: Darmsztadt (Ds)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Roentgen_(pierwiastek)" title="Roentgen (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="111. pierwiastek: Roentgen (Rg)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kopernik_(pierwiastek)" title="Kopernik (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="112. pierwiastek: Kopernik (Cn), metal przejściowy">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="113. pierwiastek: Nihon (Nh)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerow" title="Flerow"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="114. pierwiastek: Flerow (Fl)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moskow_(pierwiastek)" title="Moskow (pierwiastek)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="115. pierwiastek: Moskow (Mc)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Liwermor" title="Liwermor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="116. pierwiastek: Liwermor (Lv)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="117. pierwiastek: Tenes (Ts)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="118. pierwiastek: Oganeson (Og)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ununenn" title="Ununenn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="119. pierwiastek: Ununenn (Uue)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbinil" title="Unbinil"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="120. pierwiastek: Unbinil (Ubn)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:3px;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="height:3px; width:4px;"> </td> <td colspan="29"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbiun" title="Unbiun"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="121. pierwiastek: Unbiun (Ubu)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbibi" title="Unbibi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="122. pierwiastek: Unbibi (Ubb)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#Cornsilk;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbikwad" title="Unbikwad"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="124. pierwiastek: Unbikwad (Ubq)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#Cornsilk;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbiheks" title="Unbiheks"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="126. pierwiastek: Unbiheks (Ubh)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:5px; height:7px; z-index:2; color:black; background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Unbisept" title="Unbisept"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="127. pierwiastek: Unbisept (Ubs)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div id="komórka" style="font-size:10px; position:absolute; left:65px; top:-5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_heksagonalny" title="Układ heksagonalny"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/40px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/60px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/120px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div> <div id="liczba" style="font-size:10px; position:absolute; top:15px; right:90px;">48</div> <div id="symbol" style="font-size:18px; font-weight:bold; position:absolute; top:5px; left:150px;">Cd</div> <div id="radio" style="font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; position:absolute; top:-55px; left:222px;"></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EDC9AF; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Wygląd </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">srebrzystobiały (niekiedy z odcieniem niebieskawym) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:x-small;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kadm"><img alt="Kadm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/250px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/500px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5220" data-file-height="3378" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:x-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Symulacja widma emisyjnego kadmu"><img alt="Symulacja widma emisyjnego kadmu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png/250px-Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png/500px-Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><br />Symulacja <a href="/wiki/Widmo_emisyjne" title="Widmo emisyjne">widma emisyjnego</a> kadmu </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EDC9AF; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Ogólne informacje </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nazwa, symbol, <a href="/wiki/Liczba_atomowa" title="Liczba atomowa">l.a.</a> </th> <td> <p>kadm, Cd, 48<br />(<a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>cadmium</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Grupa, okres, blok </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Cynkowce" title="Cynkowce">12 (IIB)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_pi%C4%85tego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki piątego okresu">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">d</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_utlenienia" title="Stopień utlenienia">Stopień utlenienia</a> </th> <td> <p>II </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Właściwości metaliczne </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">metal przejściowy</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Właściwości <a href="/wiki/Tlenki" title="Tlenki">tlenków</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Moc_zasady" title="Moc zasady">średnio zasadowe</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa_atomowa" title="Masa atomowa">Masa atomowa</a> </th> <td> <p>112,41 ± 0,01<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stan_skupienia_materii" title="Stan skupienia materii">Stan skupienia</a> </th> <td> <p>stały </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/G%C4%99sto%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Gęstość">Gęstość</a> </th> <td> <p>8650 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_na_metr_sze%C5%9Bcienny" title="Kilogram na metr sześcienny">kg/m³</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_topnienia" title="Temperatura topnienia">Temperatura topnienia</a> </th> <td> <p>321,07 °C<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_wrzenia" title="Temperatura wrzenia">Temperatura wrzenia</a> </th> <td> <p>767 °C<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Numer_CAS" title="Numer CAS">Numer CAS</a> </th> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=pl&cas=7440-43-9">7440-43-9</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23973">23973</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EDC9AF; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Właściwości atomowe </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Promień<br />• <a href="/wiki/Promie%C5%84_atomowy" title="Promień atomowy">atomowy</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Promie%C5%84_walencyjny" title="Promień walencyjny">walencyjny</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Promie%C5%84_van_der_Waalsa" title="Promień van der Waalsa">van der Waalsa</a> </th> <td> <p><br />155 (obl. 161) <a href="/wiki/Pikometr" title="Pikometr">pm</a><br />148 pm<br />158 pm </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Konfiguracja_elektronowa" title="Konfiguracja elektronowa">Konfiguracja elektronowa</a> </th> <td> <p>[<a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a>]5s<sup>2</sup>4d<sup>10</sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup><sup></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zapełnienie <a href="/wiki/Pow%C5%82oka_elektronowa" title="Powłoka elektronowa">powłok</a> </th> <td> <p>2, 8, 18, 18, 2<br />(<a href="/wiki/Plik:Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg" title="Plik:Electron shell 048 Cadmium.svg">wizualizacja powłok</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektroujemno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Elektroujemność">Elektroujemność</a><br />• w <a href="/wiki/Elektroujemno%C5%9B%C4%87#Skala_Paulinga" title="Elektroujemność">skali Paulinga</a><br />• w <a href="/wiki/Elektroujemno%C5%9B%C4%87#Skala_Allreda-Rochowa" title="Elektroujemność">skali Allreda</a> </th> <td> <p><br />1,69<br />1,46 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Energia_jonizacji" title="Energia jonizacji">Potencjały jonizacyjne</a> </th> <td> <p>I 867,8 kJ/mol<br />II 1631,4 kJ/mol<br />III 3616 kJ/mol </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EDC9AF; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Właściwości fizyczne </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_parowania" title="Ciepło parowania">Ciepło parowania</a> </th> <td> <p>100 <a href="/wiki/Kilod%C5%BCul_na_mol" title="Kilodżul na mol">kJ/mol</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_topnienia" title="Ciepło topnienia">Ciepło topnienia</a> </th> <td> <p>6,192 kJ/mol </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie_pary_nasyconej" title="Ciśnienie pary nasyconej">Ciśnienie pary nasyconej</a> </th> <td> <p>14,8 <a href="/wiki/Paskal" title="Paskal">Pa</a> (597 K) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Konduktywno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Konduktywność">Konduktywność</a> </th> <td> <p>1,38×10<sup>7</sup> <a href="/wiki/Simens" title="Simens">S</a>/m </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwe" title="Ciepło właściwe">Ciepło właściwe</a> </th> <td> <p>233 <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCul_na_kilogram-kelwin" title="Dżul na kilogram-kelwin">J/(kg·K)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Przewodno%C5%9B%C4%87_cieplna" title="Przewodność cieplna">Przewodność cieplna</a> </th> <td> <p>96,8 <a href="/wiki/Wat_na_metr-kelwin" title="Wat na metr-kelwin">W/(m·K)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_krystalograficzny" title="Układ krystalograficzny">Układ krystalograficzny</a> </th> <td> <p>heksagonalny </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Twardo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Twardość">Twardość</a><br />• w <a href="/wiki/Skala_twardo%C5%9Bci_Mohsa" title="Skala twardości Mohsa">skali Mohsa</a> </th> <td> <p><br />2 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99ku" title="Prędkość dźwięku">Prędkość dźwięku</a> </th> <td> <p>2310 m/s (293,15 K) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Obj%C4%99to%C5%9B%C4%87_molowa" title="Objętość molowa">Objętość molowa</a> </th> <td> <p>13,00×10<sup>−6</sup> m³/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EDC9AF; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Najbardziej stabilne izotopy </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:85%; padding:0;"><table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Izotopy" title="Izotopy">izotop</a></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="występowanie">wyst.</abbr></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Czas_po%C5%82owicznego_rozpadu" title="Czas połowicznego rozpadu">o.p.r.</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spos%C3%B3b_rozpadu" title="Sposób rozpadu">s.r.</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Energia_rozpadu" title="Energia rozpadu">e.r.</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektronowolt" title="Elektronowolt">MeV</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produkt_rozpadu" title="Produkt rozpadu">p.r.</a></th> </tr><tr> <td><sup>106</sup>Cd </td> <td>1,25% </td> <td>>9,5×10<sup>17</sup> <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">lat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podw%C3%B3jny_wychwyt_elektronu" title="Podwójny wychwyt elektronu">2×w.e.</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>106</sup><a href="/wiki/Pallad" title="Pallad">Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>108</sup>Cd </td> <td>0,89% </td> <td>>6,7×10<sup>17</sup> <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">lat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podw%C3%B3jny_wychwyt_elektronu" title="Podwójny wychwyt elektronu">2×w.e.</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>108</sup><a href="/wiki/Pallad" title="Pallad">Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>109</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetyczny_izotop_promieniotw%C3%B3rczy" title="Syntetyczny izotop promieniotwórczy">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>462,6 <a href="/wiki/Dzie%C5%84" title="Dzień">dni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wychwyt_elektronu" title="Wychwyt elektronu">w.e.</a> </td> <td>0,214 </td> <td><sup>109</sup> <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>110</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,49% </td> <td colspan="4">stabilny izotop z 62 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronami</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>111</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,8% </td> <td colspan="4">stabilny izotop z 63 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronami</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>112</sup>Cd </td> <td>24,13% </td> <td colspan="4">stabilny izotop z 64 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronami</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>113</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,22% </td> <td>7,7×10<sup>15</sup> <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">lat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rozpad_beta" title="Rozpad beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0,316 </td> <td><sup>113</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">In</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>113m</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetyczny_izotop_promieniotw%C3%B3rczy" title="Syntetyczny izotop promieniotwórczy">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>14,1 <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">lat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wychwyt_elektronu" title="Wychwyt elektronu">w.e.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Przej%C5%9Bcie_izomeryczne" title="Przejście izomeryczne">i.t.</a> </td> <td>0,580<br />0,264 </td> <td><sup>113</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">In</a><br /><sup>113</sup> Cd </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>114</sup>Cd </td> <td><b>28,73%</b> </td> <td>>9,3×10<sup>17</sup> <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">lat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podw%C3%B3jny_rozpad_beta" title="Podwójny rozpad beta">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>114</sup> <a href="/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna">Sn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>116</sup>Cd </td> <td>7,49% </td> <td>2,9×10<sup>19</sup> <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">lat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podw%C3%B3jny_rozpad_beta" title="Podwójny rozpad beta">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup>116</sup> <a href="/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna">Sn</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EDC9AF; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Niebezpieczeństwa </th></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff)"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karta_charakterystyki" title="Karta charakterystyki">Karta charakterystyki</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/PL/pl/sds/aldrich/265365">dane zewnętrzne</a> firmy Sigma-Aldrich [dostęp 2011-10-05] </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid"><a href="/wiki/Globalnie_zharmonizowany_system_klasyfikacji_i_oznakowania_chemikali%C3%B3w" title="Globalnie zharmonizowany system klasyfikacji i oznakowania chemikaliów">Globalnie zharmonizowany system<br />klasyfikacji i oznakowania chemikaliów</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <td colspan="2">Na podstawie <a href="/wiki/Rozporz%C4%85dzenie_CLP" title="Rozporządzenie CLP">Rozporządzenia CLP</a>, zał. VI<sup id="cite_ref-CLI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <td colspan="2"><div class="nopadding" style="margin:0 auto; width:100%;"> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; color:black; background:transparent;" class="nogrid" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piktogramy_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Płomień"><img alt="Płomień" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/45px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/68px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piktogramy_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Czaszka i skrzyżowane piszczele"><img alt="Czaszka i skrzyżowane piszczele" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piktogramy_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Zagrożenie dla zdrowia"><img alt="Zagrożenie dla zdrowia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/45px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/68px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piktogramy_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Środowisko"><img alt="Środowisko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><b>Niebezpieczeństwo</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dashed var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zwroty_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia">Zwroty H</a> </th> <td> <p><abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H250: Zapala się samorzutnie w przypadku wystawienia na działanie powietrza.">H250</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H330: Wdychanie grozi śmiercią.">H330</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H341: Podejrzewa się, że powoduje wady genetyczne (podać drogę narażenia, jeżeli definitywnie udowodniono, że inna droga narażenia nie powoduje zagrożenia).">H341</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H350: Może powodować raka (podać drogę narażenia, jeżeli definitywnie udowodniono, że inna droga narażenia nie powoduje zagrożenia).">H350</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H361fd: Podejrzewa się, że działa szkodliwie na płodność. Podejrzewa się, że działa szkodliwie na dziecko w łonie matki.">H361fd</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H372: Powoduje uszkodzenie narządów (podać wszystkie znane narządy, których to dotyczy) poprzez długotrwałe lub powtarzane narażenie (podać drogę narażenia, jeżeli udowodniono, że inne drogi narażenia nie stwarzają zagrożenia).">H372</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H410: Działa bardzo toksycznie na organizmy wodne, powodując długotrwałe skutki.">H410</abbr> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zwroty_wskazuj%C4%85ce_%C5%9Brodki_ostro%C5%BCno%C5%9Bci" title="Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności">Zwroty P</a> </th> <td> <p><abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P201: Przed użyciem zapoznać się ze specjalnymi środkami ostrożności.">P201</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P260: Nie wdychać pyłu/dymu/gazu/mgły/par/rozpylonej cieczy.">P260</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P273: Unikać uwolnienia do środowiska.">P273</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P281: [[Kategoria:Substancje chemiczne z błędnym oznakowaniem zagrożeń|U]] Stosować wymagane środki ochrony indywidualnej.">P281</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P284: [W przypadku nieodpowiedniej wentylacji] stosować indywidualne środki ochrony dróg oddechowych.">P284</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P310: Natychmiast skontaktować się z OŚRODKIEM ZATRUĆ/lekarzem/...">P310</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-Aldrich_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aldrich-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#EDC9AF; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid;"><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; color:inherit; background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle">Na podstawie<br />podanego źródła<sup id="cite_ref-Aldrich-US_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aldrich-US-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><div style="position: relative; height: 75px; width: 75px; color: black;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px; left:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/250px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="Palność" style="left:0; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 6px; font-size: large;"><abbr style="text-decoration:none" title="Palność „0”: Substancja niepalna.">0</abbr></div> <div title="Zdrowie" style="left:0; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 24px; font-size: large;"><abbr style="text-decoration:none" title="Zdrowie „4”: Bardzo krótki kontakt może spowodować śmierć lub poważne zatrucie.">4</abbr></div> <div title="Reaktywność" style="left:0; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 24px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><abbr style="text-decoration:none" title="Niestabilność „0”: Substancja stabilna w normalnych warunkach, nie reaguje z wodą, nie ulega działaniu otwartego ognia.">0</abbr></div> <div title="Inne" style="left:0; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 47px; font-size: small;"><abbr style="text-decoration:none" title="Brak innych/szczególnych zagrożeń."> </abbr></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid;">Jeżeli nie podano inaczej, dane dotyczą<br /><a href="/wiki/Warunki_normalne" title="Warunki normalne">warunków normalnych (0 °C, 1013,25 hPa)</a> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cadmium" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cadmium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cadmium">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kadm" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kadm" class="extiw" title="wikt:kadm">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kadm" class="extiw" title="q:Kadm"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>na temat kadmu</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kadm</b> (<b>Cd</b>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>cadmium</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Pierwiastek_chemiczny" title="Pierwiastek chemiczny">pierwiastek chemiczny</a> z grupy <a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">metali przejściowych</a> <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_okresowy_pierwiastk%C3%B3w" title="Układ okresowy pierwiastków">układu okresowego</a>. Nazwa pochodzi od słowa <i>kadmeia</i>, będącego grecką nazwą rudy cynku, <a href="/wiki/Hemimorfit" title="Hemimorfit">kalaminu</a>, w której kadm został wykryty<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minera%C5%82" title="Minerał">Minerałem</a> tego pierwiastka, bez znaczenia przemysłowego, jest np. <a href="/wiki/Grenokit" title="Grenokit">grenokit</a> (CdS) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monteponit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monteponit (strona nie istnieje)">monteponit</a> (CdO), ale jest zwykle uzyskiwany jako produkt uboczny przy produkcji <a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">cynku</a>. Stanowi 0,00005% masy <a href="/wiki/Skorupa_ziemska" title="Skorupa ziemska">skorupy ziemskiej</a>. </p><p>Kadm odkrył w 1817 niemiecki chemik <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Strohmeyer" title="Friedrich Strohmeyer">Friedrich Strohmeyer</a>, badając żółte zabarwienie niektórych próbek tlenku cynku, pochodzące od zanieczyszczeń żółtym tlenkiem kadmu<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Występowanie"><span id="Wyst.C4.99powanie"></span>Występowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Występowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Występowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rudy <a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">cynku</a> i paliwa kopalne (np. <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99giel_kamienny" title="Węgiel kamienny">węgiel kamienny</a>) zawierają znaczne ilości kadmu. W wyniku ich wydobywania i przetwarzania jego znaczne ilości uwalniają się do <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrosfera" title="Hydrosfera">hydrosfery</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gleba" title="Gleba">gleb</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znaczenie_biologiczne">Znaczenie biologiczne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Znaczenie biologiczne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Znaczenie biologiczne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadm nie ma żadnego znaczenia biologicznego u organizmów wyższych, a jedynie stanowi dla nich zagrożenie jako substancja toksyczna i karcynogen<sup id="cite_ref-phimd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phimd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Jedynie u oceanicznych <a href="/wiki/Okrzemki" title="Okrzemki">okrzemków</a> stwierdzono występowanie <a href="/wiki/Anhydrazy_w%C4%99glanowe" title="Anhydrazy węglanowe">anhydrazy węglanowej</a> zależnej od kadmu<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toksyczność_i_zanieczyszczenie_środowiska"><span id="Toksyczno.C5.9B.C4.87_i_zanieczyszczenie_.C5.9Brodowiska"></span>Toksyczność i zanieczyszczenie środowiska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Toksyczność i zanieczyszczenie środowiska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Toksyczność i zanieczyszczenie środowiska"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadm należy do najważniejszych czynników zanieczyszczenia środowiska naturalnego, ponieważ stanowi zagrożenie dla zdrowia ludzi i zwierząt<sup id="cite_ref-phimd_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phimd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Z tego względu w unijnej <a href="/wiki/RoHS" title="RoHS">dyrektywie <i>Restriction of Hazardous Substances</i></a> kadm został wymieniony jako groźny dla zdrowia metal ciężki<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Międzynarodowa Agencja Badań nad Rakiem umieściła kadm i jego związki w grupie 1 substancji rakotwórczych dla człowieka<sup id="cite_ref-iarc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iarc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kadm to pierwiastek wysoce toksyczny, bardziej niż <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsen</a>. Absorpcja toksycznych dawek kadmu przez organizm prowadzi do uszkodzenia takich narządów jak: nerki, wątroba, płuca, trzustka, jądra i innych. Wątroba i nerki, narządy związane z eliminacją tego metalu z organizmu, są szczególnie narażone na toksyczne działanie kadmu<sup id="cite_ref-phimd_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phimd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Wpływ toksyczny na <a href="/wiki/Nerka" title="Nerka">nerki</a> prowadzi do uszkodzenia kłębuszków i kanalików nerkowych, powoduje <a href="/wiki/Niedokrwisto%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Niedokrwistość">anemię</a>, choroby kostne (<a href="/wiki/Osteoporoza" title="Osteoporoza">osteoporozę</a>), zaburzenia powonienia, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82komocz" title="Białkomocz">białkomocz</a>. Kadm zmniejsza wydzielanie insuliny, zwiększa utlenianie <a href="/wiki/Lipidy" title="Lipidy">lipidów</a> (co prowadzi do zwiększonego wytwarzania <a href="/wiki/Rodniki" title="Rodniki">wolnych rodników</a>). Oddziałuje też niekorzystnie na <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_krwiono%C5%9Bny_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Układ krwionośny człowieka">układ krążenia</a>. Kadm odkłada się również w łożysku matek <a href="/wiki/Dym_tytoniowy" title="Dym tytoniowy">palących</a> w czasie ciąży lub w inny sposób narażonych na wyższe stężenia tego metalu. Może on zmieniać funkcję i strukturę łożyska, zaburzając rozwój płodu. Podawanie związków kadmu ciężarnym samicom <a href="/wiki/Szczur" title="Szczur">szczurów</a> powodowało ciężkie wady u potomstwa, takie jak brak oczu, wodogłowie, przepuklinę mózgową, brak kości śródstopia. Stwierdzono również u szczurów rakotwórcze działanie kadmu<sup id="cite_ref-iarc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iarc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kadm indukuje śmierć komórkową na drodze <a href="/wiki/Apoptoza" title="Apoptoza">apoptozy</a> w komórkach <a href="/wiki/Kora_m%C3%B3zgu" title="Kora mózgu">kory mózgu</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Działanie toksyczne wykazują wolne jony kadmu. Wiążą się one z atomami <a href="/wiki/Siarka" title="Siarka">siarki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen">tlenu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wod%C3%B3r" title="Wodór">wodoru</a> obecnymi w tkankach, zmieniając strukturę niektórych elementów komórek. Kadm może również zaburzać obieg niezbędnych mikroelementów, takich jak <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo">żelazo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź">miedź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnez" title="Magnez">magnez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń">wapń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">selen</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">cynk</a>. W ten sposób kadm może upośledzać różne procesy zachodzące w organizmie, np.: <a href="/wiki/Fosforylacja_oksydacyjna" title="Fosforylacja oksydacyjna">fosforylację oksydacyjną</a>, aktywny transport <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">jonów</a> sodowych i potasowych, metabolizm węglowodanów. W organizmach ssaków i skorupiaków kadm jest wiązany przez <a href="/wiki/Metalotioneiny" title="Metalotioneiny">metalotioneinę</a> – białko wiążące wiele metali<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ostre, śmiertelne zatrucia kadmem występują gdy jego stężenie w powietrzu jest większe niż 40 mg/m³ przez godzinę lub po spożyciu od 350 do 3500 mg kadmu. </p><p>Kadm kumuluje się zazwyczaj w nerkach i wątrobie, u mężczyzn może też znajdować się w jądrach. <a href="/wiki/Biologiczny_okres_p%C3%B3%C5%82trwania" title="Biologiczny okres półtrwania">Czas połowicznej eliminacji</a> kadmu z nerek wynosi 15 lat. Oznacza to, że po 15 latach od zaprzestania podawania kadmu jego stężenie w nerkach zmniejszy się o połowę. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zastosowanie">Zastosowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zastosowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zastosowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadm, głównie metaliczny, stosuje się w: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">metalurgii</a> <ul><li>w <a href="/wiki/Stop_%C5%82o%C5%BCyskowy" title="Stop łożyskowy">stopach łożyskowych</a></li> <li>jako powłoki ochronne innych <a href="/wiki/Metal_(materia%C5%82oznawstwo)" title="Metal (materiałoznawstwo)">metali</a></li></ul></li> <li>medycynie (plomby zębów, np. <a href="/wiki/Amalgamat_stomatologiczny" title="Amalgamat stomatologiczny">amalgamat</a>)<sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2011-01">[<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energetyka" title="Energetyka">energetyce</a> <ul><li>w <a href="/wiki/Akumulator_niklowo-kadmowy" title="Akumulator niklowo-kadmowy">akumulatorach niklowo-kadmowych</a></li> <li>w <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_j%C4%85drowy" title="Reaktor jądrowy">reaktorach jądrowych</a>, np. do wyrobu prętów kontrolujących przebieg reakcji łańcuchowej</li> <li>w cienkowarstwowych ogniwach słonecznych jako warstwa buforowa</li></ul></li> <li>sztuce (do otrzymywania <a href="/wiki/Substancje_barwi%C4%85ce" title="Substancje barwiące">barwnika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siarczek_kadmu" title="Siarczek kadmu">żółcieni kadmowej</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka_j%C4%85drowa" title="Fizyka jądrowa">fizyce jądrowej</a> <ul><li>jako filtr pochłaniający <a href="/wiki/Neutron_termiczny" title="Neutron termiczny">neutrony termiczne</a> o energii poniżej 0,04 <a href="/wiki/Elektronowolt" title="Elektronowolt">eV</a> (tzw. <i>obcięcie kadmowe</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Podana wartość stanowi przybliżoną standardową względną masę atomową (ang. <i><span lang="en">abridged standard atomic weight</span></i>) publikowaną wraz ze standardową względną masą atomową, która wynosi 112,414 ± 0,004. Znane są próbki geologiczne, w których pierwiastek ten ma skład izotopowy odbiegający od występującego w większości źródeł naturalnych. Masa atomowa pierwiastka w tych próbkach może więc różnić się od podanej w stopniu większym niż wskazana niepewność. Zob. <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2021">Prohaska i in. 2021 ↓</a></span>, s. 584.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadm&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">David R.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David R." style="display:none">D.R.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Lide</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">David R.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David R.">D.R.</span></span> (red.), <a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a>, wyd. 90, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2009, s. <b>4</b>-7, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781420090840" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781420090840">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-1-4200-9084-0</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.isbn=9781420090840&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=90" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CLI_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/pl/information-on-chemicals/cl-inventory-database/-/discli/details/51061"><i>cadmium</i></a>, [w:] Classification and Labelling Inventory, <a href="/wiki/Europejska_Agencja_Chemikali%C3%B3w" title="Europejska Agencja Chemikaliów">Europejska Agencja Chemikaliów</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2015-04-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=cadmium&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Classification+and+Labelling+Inventory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecha.europa.eu%2Fpl%2Finformation-on-chemicals%2Fcl-inventory-database%2F-%2Fdiscli%2Fdetails%2F51061" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aldrich-US-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aldrich-US_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/sds/aldrich/265365">Cadmium (nr 265365)</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span> – karta charakterystyki produktu Sigma-Aldrich (<a href="/wiki/Merck_(niemieckie_przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Merck (niemieckie przedsiębiorstwo)">Merck</a>) na obszar Stanów Zjednoczonych. [dostęp 2011-10-05]. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Chemia/Problemy_z_kartami_charakterystyki_Sigma-Aldrich" title="Wikiprojekt:Chemia/Problemy z kartami charakterystyki Sigma-Aldrich">przeczytaj, jeśli nie wyświetla się prawidłowa wersja karty charakterystyki</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access doi nourl c" id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2021"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Thomas</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Thomas" style="display:none">T.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Prohaska</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Thomas</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Thomas">T.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Thomas Prohaska, Johanna Irrgeher, Jacqueline Benefield, John K. Böhlke, Lesley A. Chesson, Tyler B. Coplen, Tiping Ding, Philip J.H. Dunn, Manfred Gröning, Norman E. Holden, Harro A.J. Meijer, Heiko Moossen, Antonio Possolo, Yoshio Takahashi, Jochen Vogl, Thomas Walczyk, Jun Wang, Michael E. Wieser, Shigekazu Yoneda, Xiang-Kun Zhu, Juris Meija"> i inni</span>, <i>Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)</i>, „<a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a>”, 94 (5), 2021, s. 573–600, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Prohaska&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aldrich-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aldrich_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/PL/pl/sds/aldrich/265365">Cadmium (nr 265365)</a> – karta charakterystyki produktu Sigma-Aldrich (<a href="/wiki/Merck_(niemieckie_przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Merck (niemieckie przedsiębiorstwo)">Merck</a>) na obszar Polski. [dostęp 2011-10-05]. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Chemia/Problemy_z_kartami_charakterystyki_Sigma-Aldrich" title="Wikiprojekt:Chemia/Problemy z kartami charakterystyki Sigma-Aldrich">przeczytaj, jeśli nie wyświetla się prawidłowa wersja karty charakterystyki</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webelements-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/cadmium/history.html">Cadmium: historical information</a>. WebElements Ltd. [dostęp 2009-11-27]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ignacy Eichstaedt: <i>Księga pierwiastków</i>. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1973, s. 300–301. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/839118859">839118859</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ksi%C4%99ga+pierwiastk%C3%B3w&rft.aulast=Eichstaedt&rft.aufirst=Ignacy&rft.pub=Wiedza+Powszechna&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=300%E2%80%93301&rft_id=info:oclcnum/839118859"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phimd-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-phimd_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-phimd_9-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-phimd_9-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal pmid nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Hanna</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Hanna" style="display:none">H.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Czeczot</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Hanna</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Hanna">H.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Michał</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Michał" style="display:none">M.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Skrzycki</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Michał</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Michał">M.</span></span>, <i>Kadm – pierwiastek całkowicie zbędny dla organizmu</i>, „Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej (Online)”, 64, <span title="12 lutego 2010">2010</span>, s. 38–49<span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1732-2693">1732-2693</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20173219">20173219</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-12-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft.issn=1732-2693&rft.jtitle=Post%C4%99py+Higieny+i+Medycyny+Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej+%28Online%29&rft.volume=64&rft.atitle=Kadm+%E2%80%93+pierwiastek+ca%C5%82kowicie+zb%C4%99dny+dla+organizmu&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20173219" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal doi pmid nourl c"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Todd W.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Todd W." style="display:none">T.W.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Lane</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Todd W.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Todd W.">T.W.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Todd W. Lane, Mak A. Saito, Graham N. George, Ingrid J. Pickering, Roger C. Prince"> i inni</span>, <i>Biochemistry: a cadmium enzyme from a marine diatom</i>, „<a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>”, 435 (7038), <span title="5 maja 2005">2005</span>, s. 42, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F435042a">10.1038/435042a</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15875011">15875011</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-12-13]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft.atitle=Biochemistry%3A+a+cadmium+enzyme+from+a+marine+diatom&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=435&rft.edition=7038&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15875011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F435042a" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20090630525"><i>Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki (Dz.U. nr 69, poz. 457) na stronie internetowej Sejmu</i></a> [online]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Rozporz%C4%85dzenie+Ministra+Gospodarki+%28Dz.U.+nr+69%2C+poz.+457%29+na+stronie+internetowej+Sejmu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisap.sejm.gov.pl%2Fisap.nsf%2FDocDetails.xsp%3Fid%3DWDU20090630525" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iarc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iarc_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iarc_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-lastname">IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (1993)</span>, <i>Beryllium, cadmium, mercury, and exposures in the glass manufacturing industry</i>, Lyon, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9283212584" title="Specjalna:Książki/9283212584">ISBN <span class="isbn">92-832-1258-4</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/29943893">29943893</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Beryllium%2C+cadmium%2C+mercury%2C+and+exposures+in+the+glass+manufacturing+industry&rft.isbn=92-832-1258-4&rft.place=Lyon&rft.aulast=IARC+Working+Group+on+the+Evaluation+of+Carcinogenic+Risks+to+Humans+%281993%29&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29943893" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/20px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <cite class="citation journal doi pmid nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Yuan</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yuan" style="display:none">Y.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Yan</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Yuan</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Yuan">Y.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Yuan Yan, Jian Chun Bian, Liu Xue Zhong, Ying Zhang, Ya Sun"> i inni</span>, <i>Oxidative stress and apoptotic changes of rat cerebral cortical neurons exposed to cadmium in vitro</i>, „Biomedical and environmental sciences: BES”, 25 (2), <span title="1 kwietnia 2012">2012</span>, s. 172–181, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3967%2F0895-3988.2012.02.008">10.3967/0895-3988.2012.02.008</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0895-3988">0895-3988</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22998824">22998824</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-02-14]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft.atitle=Oxidative+stress+and+apoptotic+changes+of+rat+cerebral+cortical+neurons+exposed+to+cadmium+in+vitro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.issn=0895-3988&rft.jtitle=Biomedical+and+environmental+sciences%3A+BES&rft.volume=25&rft.edition=2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22998824&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3967%2F0895-3988.2012.02.008" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">J. Ejnik, J. Robinson, J. Zhu, H. Försterling i inni. <em>Folding pathway of apo-metallothionein induced by Zn2+, Cd2+ and Co2+</em>. „J Inorg Biochem”. 88 (2), s. 144–152, 2002. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0162-0134(01)00393-2">10.1016/S0162-0134(01)00393-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11803035">11803035</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Folding+pathway+of+apo-metallothionein+induced+by+Zn2%2B%2C+Cd2%2B+and+Co2%2B&rft.jtitle=J+Inorg+Biochem&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Ejnik&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.pages=144%E2%80%93152&rft_id=info:pmid/11803035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0162-0134%2801%2900393-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">T.T. Ngu, M.J. Stillman. <em>Arsenic binding to human metallothionein</em>. „J Am Chem Soc”. 128 (38), s. 12473–12483, 2006. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja062914c">10.1021/ja062914c</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16984198">16984198</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arsenic+binding+to+human+metallothionein&rft.jtitle=J+Am+Chem+Soc&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=38&rft.aulast=Ngu&rft.aufirst=T.T.&rft.pages=12473%E2%80%9312483&rft_id=info:pmid/16984198&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja062914c"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="34" style="font-size: 110%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; white-space:nowrap; float:left; font-weight:normal; text-align: left; width:6em; margin-left: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Pierwiastki_chemiczne" title="Szablon:Pierwiastki chemiczne"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Pierwiastki_chemiczne" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Pierwiastki chemiczne"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Pierwiastki_chemiczne&action=edit"><span style="" title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. 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style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Litowce" title="Litowce">1</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Berylowce" title="Berylowce">2</a> </td> <td colspan="15">  </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Skandowce" title="Skandowce">3</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Tytanowce" title="Tytanowce">4</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Wanadowce" title="Wanadowce">5</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Chromowce" title="Chromowce">6</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Manganowce" title="Manganowce">7</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazowce" title="Żelazowce">8</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Kobaltowce" title="Kobaltowce">9</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Niklowce" title="Niklowce">10</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Miedziowce" title="Miedziowce">11</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Cynkowce" title="Cynkowce">12</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Borowce_(chemia)" title="Borowce (chemia)">13</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99glowce" title="Węglowce">14</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Azotowce" title="Azotowce">15</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Tlenowce" title="Tlenowce">16</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Fluorowce" title="Fluorowce">17</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Helowce" title="Helowce">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_pierwszego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki pierwszego okresu">1</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Wod%C3%B3r" title="Wodór">H</a> </td> <td colspan="31">  </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Hel_(pierwiastek)" title="Hel (pierwiastek)">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_drugiego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki drugiego okresu">2</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Lit" title="Lit">Li</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Beryl_(pierwiastek)" title="Beryl (pierwiastek)">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="25">  </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99giel_(pierwiastek)" title="Węgiel (pierwiastek)">C</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">N</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen">O</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Neon_(pierwiastek)" title="Neon (pierwiastek)">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_trzeciego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki trzeciego okresu">3</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3d" title="Sód">Na</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Magnez" title="Magnez">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="25">  </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Glin" title="Glin">Al</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem">Si</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Siarka" title="Siarka">S</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_czwartego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki czwartego okresu">4</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Potas" title="Potas">K</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="15">  </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Skand" title="Skand">Sc</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Tytan_(pierwiastek)" title="Tytan (pierwiastek)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Wanad" title="Wanad">V</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo">Fe</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Nikiel" title="Nikiel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź">Cu</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">Zn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Gal" title="Gal">Ga</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/German" title="German">Ge</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_pi%C4%85tego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki piątego okresu">5</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Rubid" title="Rubid">Rb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Stront" title="Stront">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="15">  </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Itr" title="Itr">Y</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Cyrkon_(pierwiastek)" title="Cyrkon (pierwiastek)">Zr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Technet" title="Technet">Tc</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Ruten" title="Ruten">Ru</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(pierwiastek)" title="Rod (pierwiastek)">Rh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Pallad" title="Pallad">Pd</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cd</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">In</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna">Sn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Antymon" title="Antymon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_sz%C3%B3stego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki szóstego okresu">6</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Cez" title="Cez">Cs</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Bar_(pierwiastek)" title="Bar (pierwiastek)">Ba</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Ce</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodym" title="Prazeodym">Pr</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">Pm</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Sm</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Europ" title="Europ">Eu</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Gadolin" title="Gadolin">Gd</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Terb" title="Terb">Tb</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Dysproz" title="Dysproz">Dy</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Holm_(pierwiastek)" title="Holm (pierwiastek)">Ho</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Erb" title="Erb">Er</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Tul" title="Tul">Tm</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Iterb" title="Iterb">Yb</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF"><a href="/wiki/Lutet" title="Lutet">Lu</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Hafn" title="Hafn">Hf</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(pierwiastek)" title="Tantal (pierwiastek)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Ren_(pierwiastek)" title="Ren (pierwiastek)">Re</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Osm" title="Osm">Os</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Iryd" title="Iryd">Ir</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Platyna" title="Platyna">Pt</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto">Au</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Rt%C4%99%C4%87" title="Rtęć">Hg</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Tal" title="Tal">Tl</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów">Pb</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC"><a href="/wiki/Polon" title="Polon">Po</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td width="2.94%" style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_si%C3%B3dmego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki siódmego okresu">7</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722"><a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Fr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F"><a href="/wiki/Rad_(pierwiastek)" title="Rad (pierwiastek)">Ra</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Aktyn" title="Aktyn">Ac</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(pierwiastek)" title="Tor (pierwiastek)">Th</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Protaktyn" title="Protaktyn">Pa</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(pierwiastek)" title="Uran (pierwiastek)">U</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Neptun_(pierwiastek)" title="Neptun (pierwiastek)">Np</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Pluton_(pierwiastek)" title="Pluton (pierwiastek)">Pu</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Ameryk" title="Ameryk">Am</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Kiur_(pierwiastek)" title="Kiur (pierwiastek)">Cm</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Berkel" title="Berkel">Bk</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn" title="Kaliforn">Cf</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Einstein_(pierwiastek)" title="Einstein (pierwiastek)">Es</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Ferm_(pierwiastek)" title="Ferm (pierwiastek)">Fm</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Mendelew" title="Mendelew">Md</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_(pierwiastek)" title="Nobel (pierwiastek)">No</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898"><a href="/wiki/Lorens" title="Lorens">Lr</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_(pierwiastek)" title="Rutherford (pierwiastek)">Rf</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Dubn" title="Dubn">Db</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Seaborg" title="Seaborg">Sg</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Bohr_(pierwiastek)" title="Bohr (pierwiastek)">Bh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Has" title="Has">Hs</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Meitner" title="Meitner">Mt</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Darmsztadt" title="Darmsztadt">Ds</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Roentgen_(pierwiastek)" title="Roentgen (pierwiastek)">Rg</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF"><a href="/wiki/Kopernik_(pierwiastek)" title="Kopernik (pierwiastek)">Cn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon">Nh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Flerow" title="Flerow">Fl</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Moskow_(pierwiastek)" title="Moskow (pierwiastek)">Mc</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Liwermor" title="Liwermor">Lv</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Ts</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_%C3%B3smego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki ósmego okresu">8</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Ununenn" title="Ununenn">Uue</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbinil" title="Unbinil">Ubn</a> </td> <td width="2.94%"><small>✱</small> </td> <td colspan="30">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">  </td> <td><small>✱</small> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbiun" title="Unbiun">Ubu</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbibi" title="Unbibi">Ubb</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC">Ubt </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbikwad" title="Unbikwad">Ubq</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC">Ubp </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbiheks" title="Unbiheks">Ubh</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC"><a href="/wiki/Unbisept" title="Unbisept">Ubs</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC">...<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="22">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="34"> <table border="0" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; font-size: 90%;" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:black; background:#CC7722; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Litowce" title="Litowce">Metale alkaliczne</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E1A95F; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Berylowce" title="Berylowce">Metale ziem<br />alkalicznych</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#E0B0FF; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanowce" title="Lantanowce">Lantanowce</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#CC8898; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Aktynowce" title="Aktynowce">Aktynowce</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#EDC9AF; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">Metale przejściowe</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#BCBCBC; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Metale" title="Metale">Metale</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#B87333; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82metale" title="Półmetale">Półmetale</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#9AB973; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Niemetale" title="Niemetale">Niemetale</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#F0E68C; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Fluorowce" title="Fluorowce">Halogeny</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ABCDEF; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%"><a href="/wiki/Helowce" title="Helowce">Gazy szlachetne</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#ECECEC; border:2px solid #ffffff;" width="9.09%">Właściwości<br />nieznane </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="34" style="text-align:left"><div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-mini"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alternatywnie do <a href="/wiki/Skandowce" title="Skandowce">skandowców</a> zalicza się często nie <a href="/wiki/Lutet" title="Lutet">lutet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lorens" title="Lorens">lorens</a>, lecz <a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">lantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aktyn" title="Aktyn">aktyn</a> oraz hipotetyczny <a href="/wiki/Unbiun" title="Unbiun">unbiun</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Budowa <a href="/wiki/Pierwiastki_%C3%B3smego_okresu" title="Pierwiastki ósmego okresu">8. okresu</a> jest przedmiotem badań teoretycznych i dokładne umiejscowienie pierwiastków tego okresu w ramach układu okresowego jest niepewne.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Pierwiastek_chemiczny" title="Pierwiastek chemiczny">pierwiastek chemiczny</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85018635">sh85018635</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4009274-4">4009274-4</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564385">00564385</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11956626p">11956626p</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=21231">21231</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121389">ph121389</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293660605171">987007293660605171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/cadmium">science/cadmium</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/cadmium/">cadmium</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cadmio">cadmio</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/cadmium/">cadmium</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=kadmium">kadmium</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0086991.xml">0086991</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=cadmium">cadmium</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kadm&oldid=69622868">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kadm&oldid=69622868</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pierwiastki_chemiczne" title="Kategoria:Pierwiastki chemiczne">Pierwiastki chemiczne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kadm" title="Kategoria:Kadm">Kadm</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_zamieni%C5%82_nazw%C4%99_czasopisma" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma">Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uniwersalny_szablon_cytowania_%E2%80%93_brak_strony" title="Kategoria:Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony">Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Brak_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwo%C5%9Bci_P373_wpisanej_lokalnie_(Pierwiastek_infobox)" title="Kategoria:Brak właściwości P373 wpisanej lokalnie (Pierwiastek infobox)">Brak właściwości P373 wpisanej lokalnie (Pierwiastek 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