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class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kinshasa" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kinshasa" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kinshasa" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kinshasa" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fram_till_tidigt_1900-tal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fram_till_tidigt_1900-tal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fram till tidigt 1900-tal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fram_till_tidigt_1900-tal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senare_kolonialtiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senare_kolonialtiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Senare kolonialtiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senare_kolonialtiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Som_huvudstad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Som_huvudstad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Som huvudstad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Som_huvudstad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styre_och_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styre_och_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Styre och politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommunikationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommunikationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kommunikationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommunikationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Befolkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinshasa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 175 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-175" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">175 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%88%BB%E1%88%B3" title="ኪንሻሳ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪንሻሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كينشاسا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كينشاسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinxasa" title="Kinxasa – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kinxasa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9s%C3%A1sa" title="Kĩsása – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kĩsása" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="কিনশাসা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিনশাসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀིན་ཤ་ས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀིན་ཤ་ས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Kinshasa (ulohang dakbayan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinshasa (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كينشاسا – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كينشاسا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee%C5%82tah_Hahazteel_(Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Teełtah Hahazteel (Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah) – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Teełtah Hahazteel (Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="किन्शासा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="किन्शासा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κινσάσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινσάσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Daso" title="Kinŝaso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kinŝaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsjasa" title="Kinsjasa – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kinsjasa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A8%EC%83%A4%EC%82%AC" title="킨샤사 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킨샤사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Կինշասա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կինշասա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="किन्शासा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किन्शासा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%C3%A6" title="Киншасæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киншасæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%94" title="קינשאסה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קינשאסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="კინშასა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კინშასა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kins%C3%A2sa" title="Kinsâsa – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kinsâsa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinchasa" title="Kinchasa – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kinchasa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEn%C5%9Fasa" title="Kînşasa – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kînşasa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kins%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Kinsásá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kinsásá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B8" title="കിൻഷസ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിൻഷസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="किन्शासा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="किन्शासा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="კინშასა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კინშასა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كينشاسا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كينشاسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯤꯟꯁꯥꯁꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯤꯟꯁꯥꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကင်ရှာဆာမြို့ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကင်ရှာဆာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B5" title="キンシャサ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンシャサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਿਨਸ਼ਾਸਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਨਸ਼ਾਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کنشاسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنشاسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6" title="គីនសាសា – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គីនសាសា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinszasa" title="Kinszasa – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinszasa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinxassa" title="Quinxassa – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quinxassa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱥᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ڪنشاسا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪنشاسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinszasa" title="Kinszasa – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kinszasa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="கின்சாசா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கின்சாசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kincasa" title="Kincasa – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kincasa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="กินชาซา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กินชาซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کنشاسا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنشاسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كىنشاسا – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىنشاسا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1as" title="Kinšas – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kinšas" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinchassa" title="Kinchassa – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kinchassa" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E8%96%A9" title="金沙薩 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金沙薩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2" title="קינשאזע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קינשאזע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E8%96%A9" title="金沙薩 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金沙薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%B2%99" title="金夏沙 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金夏沙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1as%C9%99" title="Kinšasə – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kinšasə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kinshasa" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Kinshasa" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Kinshasa" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Kinshasa&params=4_20_S_15_19_E_type:city(17000000)_region:CD"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">4°20′S</span> <span class="longitude">15°19′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">4.333°S 15.317°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.333; 15.317</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2024-10)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kinshasa" title="Diskussion:Kinshasa">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div><span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Kinshasa </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Boulevard_du_30_juin,_Kinshasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="30 juni-boulevarden i centrala Kinshasa, med Kongofloden i bakgrunden."><img alt="30 juni-boulevarden i centrala Kinshasa, med Kongofloden i bakgrunden." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Boulevard_du_30_juin%2C_Kinshasa.jpg/256px-Boulevard_du_30_juin%2C_Kinshasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Boulevard_du_30_juin%2C_Kinshasa.jpg/384px-Boulevard_du_30_juin%2C_Kinshasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Boulevard_du_30_juin%2C_Kinshasa.jpg/512px-Boulevard_du_30_juin%2C_Kinshasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em">30 juni-boulevarden i centrala Kinshasa, med <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a> i bakgrunden.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kinshasa_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kinshasa_Flag.png/120px-Kinshasa_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kinshasa_Flag.png/180px-Kinshasa_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kinshasa_Flag.png/240px-Kinshasa_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Flagga</span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Kinshasa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Kinshasa.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kinshasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Kinshasa.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kinshasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Kinshasa.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kinshasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""></span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Kongo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Delstat(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Provins </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">Kinshasa</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Höjd över havet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Höjdläge </th> <td>350 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Kinshasa&params=4_20_S_15_19_E_type:city(17000000)_region:CD"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">4°20′S</span> <span class="longitude">15°19′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">4.333°S 15.317°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.333; 15.317</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Area"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a> </th> <td>9 965 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a> </th> <td>17 000 000 <small>(2024)</small><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">Befolkningstäthet</a> </th> <td>1 706 invånare/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Politisk ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Guvernör </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Kimbuta_Yango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Kimbuta Yango [inte skriven än]">André Kimbuta Yango</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/2314302">2314302</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 200px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(26_provinces)_-_Kinshasa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Provinsen Kinshasa"><img alt="Provinsen Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%2826_provinces%29_-_Kinshasa.svg/200px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%2826_provinces%29_-_Kinshasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%2826_provinces%29_-_Kinshasa.svg/300px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%2826_provinces%29_-_Kinshasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%2826_provinces%29_-_Kinshasa.svg/400px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%2826_provinces%29_-_Kinshasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption> Provinsen Kinshasa </figcaption></figure></div> </div> </div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Provinsen Kinshasa </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kinshasa</b>, före 1966 <i>Léopoldville</i>, är <a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">huvudstad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a> (Demokratiska republiken Kongo), med status som <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasas_provinser" title="Kongo-Kinshasas provinser">provins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med sina 17 miljoner invånare (2024<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) är Kinshasa en av de folkrikaste städerna i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Kinshasa ligger på södra sidan av <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a>, 515 km nordöst om flodens mynning, mitt emot <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> som är synligt tvärs över floden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fram_till_tidigt_1900-tal">Fram till tidigt 1900-tal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fram till tidigt 1900-tal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fram till tidigt 1900-tal"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staden grundades 1881 av <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a> som handelsstation. Under den belgiska kolonialtiden hette staden Léopoldville efter den belgiske kung <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_av_Belgien" title="Leopold II av Belgien">Léopold II</a>. Den växte fram ur två byar på södra sidan av Kongofloden, Kinshasa och <a href="/wiki/Kintambo" title="Kintambo">Kintambo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1898 färdigställdes en järnvägslinje till kuststaden <a href="/wiki/Matadi" title="Matadi">Matadi</a>, vilket ledde till att staden snabbt växte.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stadens utveckling ökade kraftigt efter det att den 1923 blev huvudstad för <a href="/wiki/Belgiska_Kongo" title="Belgiska Kongo">Belgiska Kongo</a>. Tidigare var <a href="/wiki/Boma" title="Boma">Boma</a> territoriets huvudstad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senare_kolonialtiden">Senare kolonialtiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senare kolonialtiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senare kolonialtiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid mitten av 1930-talet hade Léopoldville cirka 40 000 invånare, däribland ungefär 2 500 européer. 1945 uppskattades befolkningen till 100 000 personer. Fram till början av 1950-talet ökade invånarantalet till 250 000, däribland 15 000 européer; dessutom inrättades stadens första <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitet</a>. Före landets självständighet var Léopoldville delat i en sektion för afrikaner och en sektion för européer. Efter klockan 9 på kvällen behövdes myndigheternas tillstånd för att beträda den andra delen. Omkring 1950 byggdes i staden Centralafrikas största stadion med plats för 70 000 åskådare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Som_huvudstad">Som huvudstad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Som huvudstad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Som huvudstad"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1960 var Léopoldville med cirka 400 000 invånare den största staden i Centralafrika, och den övertogs som huvudstad av den självständiga staten Kongo. Efter <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Sekos</a> maktövertagande <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> ändrades stadens namn till Kinshasa efter namnet på en tidigare by inom stadens territorium. </p><p>I september 1996 började <a href="/wiki/Laurent-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kabila" title="Laurent-Désiré Kabila">Laurent-Désiré Kabila</a> ett uppror i landets östra delar som fick militärt stöd av <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> och <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>. Kabilas intåg i Kinshasa skedde den 16 maj 1997, och den sjuka och internationellt isolerade Mobutu hade inte mycket att sätta emot. Den 29 maj samma år förklarade sig Kabila som landets president. </p><p>Kinshasa har även senare varit föremål för politiska oroligheter kopplade till stadens roll som centrum i landet. Våren 2024 avstyrdes ett försök till statskupp riktad mot parlamentets tidigare talman Vital Kamerhe.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuppförsöket leddes av oppositionsledaren Christian Malanga.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kinshasa_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kinshasa_2003.jpg/250px-Kinshasa_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kinshasa_2003.jpg/375px-Kinshasa_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kinshasa_2003.jpg/500px-Kinshasa_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Gombe-området, Kinshasa.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kinshasa_Congo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kinshasa_Congo.jpg/250px-Kinshasa_Congo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kinshasa_Congo.jpg/375px-Kinshasa_Congo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kinshasa_Congo.jpg/500px-Kinshasa_Congo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3128" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>Kinshasa med <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a> i bakgrunden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kinshasa är en stad som kännetecknas av stora kontraster. I staden finns det lyxiga bostadskvarter, affärsområden och flera universitet, men också stora och snabbt växande <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5kstad" title="Kåkstad">kåkstäder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Staden är belägen vid <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongoflodens</a> södra strand, och direkt på andra sidan ligger <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, huvudstad i <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a>. </p><p>Större stadsområden är <i>Cité de l'OUA</i>, säte för Kongo-Kinshasas regering, <i>Zone de Matonge</i>, internationellt känt för sitt nattliv (även i <a href="/wiki/Bryssel" title="Bryssel">Bryssel</a> finns ett område med samma namn) och bostadsområdet <i><a href="/wiki/Gombe_(stadsdel)" title="Gombe (stadsdel)">Gombe</a></i>. Kinshasa har en stor flodhamn med färjor till Brazzaville och <a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a>, järnvägsförbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Matadi" title="Matadi">Matadi</a> och flygplatsen <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa-N%27Djili_flygplats" title="Kinshasa-N'Djili flygplats">N'Djili</a>. </p><p>Noterbara landmärken i staden är <i>SOZACOM Building</i> och Hotel Memling-skyskraporna, den centrala marknaden, Kinshasas museum och Kinshasas konsthögskola. Stadens områden binds samman av gatan <i>Boulevard du 30 Juin</i>. </p><p>Nära Kinshasa finns även ett <a href="/wiki/Forskningsreaktor" title="Forskningsreaktor">kärnforskningscentrum</a> byggt på <a href="/wiki/1960-talet" title="1960-talet">1960-talet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staden är delad i 24 stadskommuner (<i>communes</i>):<sup id="cite_ref-AS2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS2017-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandalungwa" title="Bandalungwa">Bandalungwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barumbu" title="Barumbu">Barumbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumbu" title="Bumbu">Bumbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombe_(stadsdel)" title="Gombe (stadsdel)">Gombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamu" title="Kalamu">Kalamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasa-Vubu" title="Kasa-Vubu">Kasa-Vubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimbanseke" title="Kimbanseke">Kimbanseke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa_(stadsdel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinshasa (stadsdel) [inte skriven än]">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintambo" title="Kintambo">Kintambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisenso" title="Kisenso">Kisenso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemba_(stadsdel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemba (stadsdel) [inte skriven än]">Lemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limete" title="Limete">Limete</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwala" title="Lingwala">Lingwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makala" title="Makala">Makala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(stadsdel)" title="Maluku (stadsdel)">Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masina" title="Masina">Masina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matete" title="Matete">Matete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Ngafula" title="Mont-Ngafula">Mont-Ngafula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndjili_(stadsdel)" title="Ndjili (stadsdel)">Ndjili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaba" title="Ngaba">Ngaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaliema" title="Ngaliema">Ngaliema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngiri-Ngiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngiri-Ngiri [inte skriven än]">Ngiri-Ngiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsele_(stadsdel)" title="Nsele (stadsdel)">Nsele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selembao" title="Selembao">Selembao</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinshasa ligger i den <a href="/wiki/Tropikerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropikerna">tropiska</a> klimatzonen. Den årliga medeltemperaturen är 25,3 grader Celsius och medel<a href="/wiki/Nederb%C3%B6rd" title="Nederbörd">nederbörden</a> 1 378 millimeter. </p><p>De hetaste månaderna är mars och april med genomsnittligt 26,7 grader Celsius, den kyligaste månaden är juli med en medeltemperatur på 22,0 grader Celsius. </p><p>Regntiden infaller mellan oktober och maj. Den största nederbördsmängden faller i november med genomsnittligt 236 millimeter. Mellan juni och augusti faller bara en till fem millimeter nederbörd i snitt. </p> <table style="background:#efefef; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-bottom:.5em; margin-top:.5em;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" style="font-size:95%; background:none; margin-right:2px;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th width="130px"> </th> <th width="40px">Jan </th> <th width="40px">Feb </th> <th width="40px">Mar </th> <th width="40px">Apr </th> <th width="40px">Maj </th> <th width="40px">Jun </th> <th width="40px">Jul </th> <th width="40px">Aug </th> <th width="40px">Sep </th> <th width="40px">Okt </th> <th width="40px">Nov </th> <th width="40px">Dec </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">  Normaldygnets maximitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">32 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">32 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">27 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">31 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">30 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left">  Normaldygnets minimitemperaturs medelvärde </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">20 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">21 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="13" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"> Nederbörd </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">135 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">145 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">196 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">196 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">159 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">8 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #EED8AE; color: #000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF; color: #000000;">30 </td> <td style="background: #000060; color: #FFFFFF;">119 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">222 </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color: #FFFFFF;">142 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; font-size:95%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="132px"> Diagram </th> <td colspan="12" width="480px" align="right" style="font-size:90%;">temperaturer i °C • månadsnederbörd i mm • <i>Källa: WMO: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770">BBC Weather<i></i></a><i>, 18 augusti 2008</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="131px"> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-right:none;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:54px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>135</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:224px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:264px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>31</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:211px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>21</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:58px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>145</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:228px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:264px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>31</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:215px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>22</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:78px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>196</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:228px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:268px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>32</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:215px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>22</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:78px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>196</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:228px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:268px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>32</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:215px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>22</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:64px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>159</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:228px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:264px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>31</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:215px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>22</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:3px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>8</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:216px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:256px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>29</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:203px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>19</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:1px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>3</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:212px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:248px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>27</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:199px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>18</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:1px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>3</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:212px; height:44px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:256px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>29</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:199px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>18</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:12px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>30</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:220px; height:44px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:264px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>31</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:207px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>20</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:48px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>119</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:224px; height:40px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:264px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>31</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:211px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>21</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="41px" style="background:white; border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:89px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>222</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:228px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:264px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>31</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:215px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>22</small></div> </div> </td> <td width="40px" style="background:white; border:1px solid #b5b5b5; border-left:none;"> <div style="width:41px; height:320px; position:relative; z-index:100; padding:0; margin:0;"> <div style="height:120px; bottom:20px; width:41px; position:absolute; left:0; border-top:dotted 1px silver; border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc; z-index:1; padding:0; margin:0;"> </div> <div style="background:#ace; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:12px; width:17px; height:57px; z-index:3; overflow:hidden;"> </div> <div style="color:blue; position:absolute; bottom:5px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center;"><small>142</small></div> <div style="overflow:hidden; background:#e8e8e8; position:absolute; left:12px; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid blue; width:17px; z-index:4; bottom:224px; height:36px;"> </div> <div style="position:absolute; margin-bottom:5px; bottom:260px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4;"><small>30</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:211px; left:0; width:41px; height:15px; text-align:center; z-index:4"><small>21</small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styre_och_politik">Styre och politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Styre och politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Styre och politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinshasa är Kongo-Kinshasas huvudstad. Där finns parlament, presidentpalats (Nationens palats<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) och andra nationella institutioner. I Kongo-Kinshasas fall är palatset beläget i den nordliga förstaden <a href="/wiki/Gombe_(stadsdel)" title="Gombe (stadsdel)">Gombe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den politiske ledaren för staden Kinshasa är guvernören. Sedan juni 2024 har han namnet Daniel Bumba Lubaki.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur">Ekonomi och infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi och infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi och infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stadens industri bearbetar huvudsakligen landets <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5vara" title="Råvara">råvaror</a>. Större betydelse har till exempel <a href="/wiki/Oljeraffinaderi" title="Oljeraffinaderi">oljeraffinaderier</a> och framställning av <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cement</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svavelsyra" title="Svavelsyra">svavelsyra</a>. Viktiga produkter är bland annat byggnadsmaterial, papper, däck, skor, kläder, cigaretter, öl och olika livsmedel. </p><p>Hela utvecklingen dämpas av den höga <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflationen</a> som började under 1990-talet. Dessutom saknas i större omfattning utländsk <a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">valuta</a> till inköp av material och verktyg. </p><p>I Kinshasa finns ett tjugotal sjukhus samt flera mindre medicinska kliniker.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basketspelaren <a href="/wiki/Dikembe_Mutombo" title="Dikembe Mutombo">Dikembe Mutombo</a> från Kinshasa har låtit bygga ett sjukhus med 300 sängar (<i>Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital</i>) i närheten av hemstaden. </p><p>Ett antal större hotellkedjor är representerade i Kinshasa. Bland dessa finns <a href="/wiki/Hilton_Hotels" title="Hilton Hotels">Hilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novotel" title="Novotel">Novotel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Radisson_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Radisson Hotels & Resorts">Radisson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kommunikationer">Kommunikationer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kommunikationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kommunikationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KIH01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/KIH01.jpg/250px-KIH01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/KIH01.jpg/375px-KIH01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/KIH01.jpg/500px-KIH01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Kinshasas internationella flygplats</figcaption></figure> <p>Stadens internationella flygplats är <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa-N%27Djili_flygplats" title="Kinshasa-N'Djili flygplats">Aéroport international de Ndjili</a> som även är säte för tre nationella flygbolag. 2004 startade eller landade 516 345 passagerare på flygplatsen. En del av flygplatsen är uthyrd till <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>. </p><p>Eftersom många och stora forsar hindrar vidare färd ned till havet är Kinshasa slutstation för fartygstrafiken på <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a>. Last och passagerare transporteras därför med tåg, buss eller bil till hamnen i Matadi vid <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">Atlanten</a>. Från Kinshasa går även järnväg till Matadi och <a href="/wiki/Boma" title="Boma">Boma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kinshasas närtrafik är starkt underutvecklad. All lokaltrafik sker med överfyllda bussar eller privata bilar, men vägnätet är undermåligt. <a href="/wiki/Tunnelbana" title="Tunnelbana">Tunnelbana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendelt%C3%A5g" title="Pendeltåg">pendeltåg</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5rv%C3%A4g" title="Spårväg">spårvägstrafik</a> saknas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Invånarantalet i staden är i starkt växande. 2023 noterades en officiell siffra som 14,6 miljoner,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och en beräkning från World Population Review av invånarantalet 2024 listade cirka 17 miljoner <i>kinois</i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den ungefärliga befolkningsökningen årligen noterades där som drygt 700 000 personer, i data som kom från FN:s urbabniseringsdata. Sådana siffror motsvarar stadsbebyggelsen motsvarande <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4tort" title="Tätort">tätorten</a> i stadskommunen med förstäder.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2050 beräknas antalet invånare i stadsregionen ha växt till 29 miljoner. Afrika genomlever både en stark befolkningsökning och urbanisering, och även ett antal andra afrikanska huvudstäder i tidigare kolonier ökar starkt i invånarantal.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">Franska</a> är officiellt språk i <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Demokratiska republiken Kongo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> där Kinshasa är huvudstad. Beroende på definition är Kinshasas världens näst största franskspråkiga stad, efter <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alternativt den största franskspråkiga staden om andraspråkstalare räknas med.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franska används på gatuskyltar, affischer och television. Även de flesta av stadens tidningar är franskspråkiga. </p><p>Därutöver talas även bantuspråket <a href="/wiki/Lingala" title="Lingala">lingala</a>, vilket fungerar som <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> i stadsområdet.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I landet som helhet är lingala och <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a> de största talade kommunikationsspråken, och vissa tecken antyder att franskan är på tillbakagång som talat språk.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allt fler invånare i landet är två- eller trespråkiga; 2021 var dessa 37 respektive 35 procent av befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Kinshasa är även de nationella språken <a href="/wiki/Kikongo" title="Kikongo">kikongo</a> och <a href="/wiki/Luba-Kasai" title="Luba-Kasai">tshiluba</a> representerade.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinshasa är landets kulturcentrum. Här produceras en stor del av landets <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A4rmusik" title="Populärmusik">populärmusik</a>, liksom ett antal dagstidningar och andra tidskrifter. Radio och TV sänder i första hand program på franska, landets officiella språk, men även på <a href="/wiki/Lingala" title="Lingala">lingala</a> och andra lokala språk.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Staden är känd för ett antal bättre restauranger, vid sidan av ett stort antal nattklubbar och biografer.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sport"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Martyrs_stadium02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martyrs_stadium02.jpg/250px-Martyrs_stadium02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martyrs_stadium02.jpg/375px-Martyrs_stadium02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martyrs_stadium02.jpg/500px-Martyrs_stadium02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>Stade des Martyrs</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Stade des Martyrs</i> är Kinshasas största stadion, och rymmer upp till 80 000 åskådare. Den är hemmaarena för <a href="/wiki/Fotboll" title="Fotboll">fotbollsklubbarna</a> <i>DC Motema Pembe</i> (hittills 11 vunna mästerskap) och <a href="/wiki/AS_Vita_Club" title="AS Vita Club">AS Vita Club</a> (10 mästerskapstitlar). <i>AS Dragons</i> som hittills vunnit tre nationella mästerskap spelar i <i>Stade Cardinal-Malula</i> (tidigare <i>Stade du 24-novembre</i>). </p><p>Stade des Martyrs byggdes 1994 med kinesisk hjälp på samma ställe som där den legendariska <i>Stade Tata Raphaël</i> var belägen. I sistnämnda stadion utkämpades den 30 oktober 1974 en boxningsmatch mellan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a> och <a href="/wiki/George_Foreman" title="George Foreman">George Foreman</a> som blev känd som "<a href="/wiki/The_Rumble_in_the_Jungle" title="The Rumble in the Jungle">The Rumble in the Jungle</a>". Matchen organiserades av promotorn <a href="/wiki/Don_King" title="Don King">Don King</a> och finansierades till största del av diktatorn <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a> som reklam för <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> (som landet då hette), och hela Afrika. I samband med matchen genomfördes en musikkonsert med bland annat <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/B._B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B. B. King">B. B. King</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Spinners" title="The Spinners">The Spinners</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crusaders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crusaders [inte skriven än]">The Crusaders</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&oldid=58428298">28 mars 2009</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/dr-congo/kinshasa">”Kinshasa, DR Congo Population 2024”</a>. <i><span>worldpopulationreview.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/dr-congo/kinshasa">https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/dr-congo/kinshasa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kinshasa%2C+DR+Congo+Population+2024&rft.atitle=worldpopulationreview.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcities%2Fdr-congo%2Fkinshasa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBruneau,_Jean-Claude2009">Bruneau, Jean-Claude (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/1296">”Les nouvelles provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo : construction territoriale et ethnicités”</a> (på franska). <i>L'Espace politique</i> (Reims: Open Edition Journals) 7 (1). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000%2Fespacepolitique.1296">10.4000/espacepolitique.1296</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1958-5500">1958-5500</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/1296">https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/1296</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 september 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+nouvelles+provinces+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+D%C3%A9mocratique+du+Congo+%3A+construction+territoriale+et+ethnicit%C3%A9s&rft.jtitle=L%27Espace+politique&rft.aulast=Bruneau%2C+Jean-Claude&rft.au=Bruneau%2C+Jean-Claude&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.place=Reims&rft.pub=Open+Edition+Journals&rft_id=info:doi/10.4000%2Fespacepolitique.1296&rft.issn=1958-5500&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fespacepolitique%2F1296&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNL-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SNL_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNL_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNL_3-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Kinshasa">”Kinshasa”</a>. <i><span>Store norske leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Kinshasa">http://snl.no/Kinshasa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 maj 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kinshasa&rft.atitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FKinshasa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFTheander_Olsson,_Marielle2024">Theander Olsson, Marielle (19 maj 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/eldstrid-vid-toppolitikers-residens-i-kinshasa">”Eldstrid vid toppolitikers residens i Kinshasa”</a>. <i>SVT Nyheter</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/eldstrid-vid-toppolitikers-residens-i-kinshasa">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/eldstrid-vid-toppolitikers-residens-i-kinshasa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eldstrid+vid+toppolitikers+residens+i+Kinshasa&rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&rft.aulast=Theander+Olsson%2C+Marielle&rft.au=Theander+Olsson%2C+Marielle&rft.date=19+maj+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Feldstrid-vid-toppolitikers-residens-i-kinshasa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFKurki,_Kristian2024">Kurki, Kristian (14 september 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10063838">”Tre amerikaner bland tiotals dödsdömda efter kuppförsök i Kongo-Kinshasa”</a>. <i><span>svenska.yle.fi</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10063838">https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10063838</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tre+amerikaner+bland+tiotals+d%C3%B6dsd%C3%B6mda+efter+kuppf%C3%B6rs%C3%B6k+i+Kongo-Kinshasa&rft.atitle=svenska.yle.fi&rft.aulast=Kurki%2C+Kristian&rft.au=Kurki%2C+Kristian&rft.date=14+september+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fa%2F7-10063838&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723200309/https://www.urbanafrica.net/news/what-future-can-there-be-kinshasa-la-belle/">”What future can there be for Kinshasa la Belle?”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>UrbanAfrica.Net</span></i>. 13 augusti 2013. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urbanafrica.net/news/what-future-can-there-be-kinshasa-la-belle/">originalet</a> den 23 juli 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723200309/https://www.urbanafrica.net/news/what-future-can-there-be-kinshasa-la-belle/">https://web.archive.org/web/20210723200309/https://www.urbanafrica.net/news/what-future-can-there-be-kinshasa-la-belle/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 juli 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=What+future+can+there+be+for+Kinshasa+la+Belle%3F&rft.atitle=UrbanAfrica.Net&rft.date=13+augusti+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210723200309%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanafrica.net%2Fnews%2Fwhat-future-can-there-be-kinshasa-la-belle%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AS2017-7"><a href="#cite_ref-AS2017_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShulungu_Runika,_Roger2019">Shulungu Runika, Roger, red (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614222103/http://ins.mkbco.pro/Portals/0/OpenContent/Files/19172/ANNUAIRE_STATISTIQUE_2017_.pdf">”Tableau 1.2 : Organisation administrative de la Ville-Province de Kinshasa”</a> (på franska) (PDF). <i><span>Annuaire statistique RDC 2017</span></i>. Kinshasa-<a href="/wiki/Gombe_(stadsdel)" title="Gombe (stadsdel)">Gombe</a>: Institut National de la Statistique. sid. 4<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614222103/http://ins.mkbco.pro/Portals/0/OpenContent/Files/19172/ANNUAIRE_STATISTIQUE_2017_.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20200614222103/http://ins.mkbco.pro/Portals/0/OpenContent/Files/19172/ANNUAIRE_STATISTIQUE_2017_.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 april 2021</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tableau+1.2+%3A+Organisation+administrative+de+la+Ville-Province+de+Kinshasa&rft.atitle=Annuaire+statistique+RDC+2017&rft.date=2019&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B4&rft.place=Kinshasa-%5B%5BGombe+%28stadsdel%29%7CGombe%5D%5D&rft.pub=Institut+National+de+la+Statistique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200614222103%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fins.mkbco.pro%2FPortals%2F0%2FOpenContent%2FFiles%2F19172%2FANNUAIRE_STATISTIQUE_2017_.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actualite.cd/2024/06/27/kinshasa-daniel-bumba-devoile-son-gouvernement-avec-10-ministres-et-10-commissaires#google_vignette">”Kinshasa : Daniel Bumba dévoile son gouvernement avec 10 ministres et 10 commissaires généraux”</a> (på franska). <i><span>Actualite.cd</span></i>. 27 juni 2024<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://actualite.cd/2024/06/27/kinshasa-daniel-bumba-devoile-son-gouvernement-avec-10-ministres-et-10-commissaires#google_vignette">https://actualite.cd/2024/06/27/kinshasa-daniel-bumba-devoile-son-gouvernement-avec-10-ministres-et-10-commissaires#google_vignette</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kinshasa+%3A+Daniel+Bumba+d%C3%A9voile+son+gouvernement+avec+10+ministres+et+10+commissaires+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux&rft.atitle=Actualite.cd&rft.date=27+juni+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factualite.cd%2F2024%2F06%2F27%2Fkinshasa-daniel-bumba-devoile-son-gouvernement-avec-10-ministres-et-10-commissaires%23google_vignette&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/org/org_55841.html">"Provincial Health Division of Kinshasa"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110414194221/http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/org/org_55841.html">Arkiverad</a> 14 april 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>African Development Information Services</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?aid=1607597&label=v3.cm2qlxnb9uipn08548g2n876s&latitude=-4.3032527&longitude=15.310528&ss=Kinshasa,%20Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo">”Booking.com: Sökresultat: Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Boka hotell nu!”</a>. <i><span>www.booking.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?aid=1607597&label=v3.cm2qlxnb9uipn08548g2n876s&latitude=-4.3032527&longitude=15.310528&ss=Kinshasa,%20Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo">https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?aid=1607597&label=v3.cm2qlxnb9uipn08548g2n876s&latitude=-4.3032527&longitude=15.310528&ss=Kinshasa,%20Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Booking.com%3A+S%C3%B6kresultat%3A+Kinshasa%2C+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo.+Boka+hotell+nu%21&rft.atitle=www.booking.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booking.com%2Fsearchresults.html%3Faid%3D1607597%26label%3Dv3.cm2qlxnb9uipn08548g2n876s%26latitude%3D-4.3032527%26longitude%3D15.310528%26ss%3DKinshasa%2C%2520Democratic%2520Republic%2520of%2520the%2520Congo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kinshasa">”Kinshasa - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kinshasa">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kinshasa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kinshasa+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkinshasa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFJaco_Maritz2024">Jaco Maritz (21 april 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/investing-in-kinshasa-one-of-the-worlds-largest-french-speaking-cities/170152/">”Investing in Kinshasa, one of the world's largest French-speaking cities”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>How we made it in Africa</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/investing-in-kinshasa-one-of-the-worlds-largest-french-speaking-cities/170152/">https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/investing-in-kinshasa-one-of-the-worlds-largest-french-speaking-cities/170152/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Investing+in+Kinshasa%2C+one+of+the+world%27s+largest+French-speaking+cities&rft.atitle=How+we+made+it+in+Africa&rft.aulast=Jaco+Maritz&rft.au=Jaco+Maritz&rft.date=21+april+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howwemadeitinafrica.com%2Finvesting-in-kinshasa-one-of-the-worlds-largest-french-speaking-cities%2F170152%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kinshasa/Cultural-life">”Kinshasa - Congolese Culture, Music, Art | Britannica”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i>. 24 oktober 2024<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kinshasa/Cultural-life">https://www.britannica.com/place/Kinshasa/Cultural-life</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kinshasa+-+Congolese+Culture%2C+Music%2C+Art+%7C+Britannica&rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&rft.date=24+oktober+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKinshasa%2FCultural-life&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.en-vols.com/en/inspirations-en/culture-en/most-french-speaking-city/">”This is the most French-speaking city in the world”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). 10 oktober 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.en-vols.com/en/inspirations-en/culture-en/most-french-speaking-city/">https://www.en-vols.com/en/inspirations-en/culture-en/most-french-speaking-city/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=This+is+the+most+French-speaking+city+in+the+world&rft.atitle=&rft.date=10+oktober+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.en-vols.com%2Fen%2Finspirations-en%2Fculture-en%2Fmost-french-speaking-city%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFChinedu_Okafor">Chinedu Okafor (8 oktober 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/top-10-largest-french-speaking-cities-in-africa/5qbepzm">”Top 10 largest french speaking cities in Africa”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Business Insider Africa</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/top-10-largest-french-speaking-cities-in-africa/5qbepzm">https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/top-10-largest-french-speaking-cities-in-africa/5qbepzm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Top+10+largest+french+speaking+cities+in+Africa&rft.atitle=Business+Insider+Africa&rft.aulast=Chinedu+Okafor&rft.au=Chinedu+Okafor&rft.date=8+oktober+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrica.businessinsider.com%2Flocal%2Flifestyle%2Ftop-10-largest-french-speaking-cities-in-africa%2F5qbepzm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAfricaNews2024">AfricaNews (18 mars 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.africanews.com/2018/03/18/rdc-le-francais-langue-officielle-mais-pas-populaire/">”RDC : le français, langue officielle, mais pas populaire”</a> (på franska). <i><span>Africanews</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://fr.africanews.com/2018/03/18/rdc-le-francais-langue-officielle-mais-pas-populaire/">https://fr.africanews.com/2018/03/18/rdc-le-francais-langue-officielle-mais-pas-populaire/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=RDC+%3A+le+fran%C3%A7ais%2C+langue+officielle%2C+mais+pas+populaire&rft.atitle=Africanews&rft.aulast=AfricaNews&rft.au=AfricaNews&rft.date=18+mars+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.africanews.com%2F2018%2F03%2F18%2Frdc-le-francais-langue-officielle-mais-pas-populaire%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.target-sarl.cd/up/fr/?readstu&enc=utf-8&t=159">”Etude Target : le Français, la langue la plus parlée en RDC loin devant le Lingala : Target Sarl”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>target-sarl.cd</span></i>. 10 juli 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.target-sarl.cd/up/fr/?readstu&enc=utf-8&t=159">https://www.target-sarl.cd/up/fr/?readstu&enc=utf-8&t=159</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Etude+Target+%3A+le+Fran%C3%A7ais%2C+la+langue+la+plus+parl%C3%A9e+en+RDC+loin+devant+le+Lingala+%3A+Target+Sarl&rft.atitle=target-sarl.cd&rft.date=10+juli+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.target-sarl.cd%2Fup%2Ffr%2F%3Freadstu%26enc%3Dutf-8%26t%3D159&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGombé-Apondza,_Guy-Roger_Cyriac2015">Gombé-Apondza, Guy-Roger Cyriac (2015). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gerflint.fr/Base/Afrique_GrandsLacs4/gombe_apondza.pdf">Particularités phonétiques du français dans la presse audio-visuelle de Kinshasa</a></i>. Synergies Afrique des Grands Lacs, n°4 - 2015. sid. 104f<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://gerflint.fr/Base/Afrique_GrandsLacs4/gombe_apondza.pdf">https://gerflint.fr/Base/Afrique_GrandsLacs4/gombe_apondza.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2024</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Particularit%C3%A9s+phon%C3%A9tiques+du+fran%C3%A7ais+dans+la+presse+audio-visuelle+de+Kinshasa&rft.aulast=Gomb%C3%A9-Apondza%2C+Guy-Roger+Cyriac&rft.au=Gomb%C3%A9-Apondza%2C+Guy-Roger+Cyriac&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B104f&rft.pub=Synergies+Afrique+des+Grands+Lacs%2C+n%C2%B04+-+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgerflint.fr%2FBase%2FAfrique_GrandsLacs4%2Fgombe_apondza.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinshasa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kinshasa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kinshasa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kinshasa">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Mall:Kongo-Kinshasa"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kongo-Kinshasa&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasas_provinser" title="Kongo-Kinshasas provinser">Provinser</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Nuvarande</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur" title="Équateur">Équateur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ituri" title="Ituri">Ituri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF_(provins)" title="Kasaï (provins)">Kasaï</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF_Central" title="Kasaï Central">Kasaï Central</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF-Oriental" title="Kasaï-Oriental">Kasaï-Oriental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haut-Katanga" title="Haut-Katanga">Haut-Katanga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinshasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norra_Kivu" title="Norra Kivu">Norra Kivu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Kivu" title="Södra Kivu">Södra Kivu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Central" title="Kongo-Central">Kongo-Central</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kwango" title="Kwango">Kwango</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kwilu" title="Kwilu">Kwilu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lomami" title="Lomami">Lomami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haut-Lomami" title="Haut-Lomami">Haut-Lomami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lualaba_(provins)" title="Lualaba (provins)">Lualaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mai-Ndombe" title="Mai-Ndombe">Mai-Ndombe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maniema" title="Maniema">Maniema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mongala" title="Mongala">Mongala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankuru" title="Sankuru">Sankuru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(Kongo)" title="Tanganyika (Kongo)">Tanganyika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tshopo" title="Tshopo">Tshopo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tshuapa" title="Tshuapa">Tshuapa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nord-Ubangi" title="Nord-Ubangi">Nord-Ubangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sud-Ubangi" title="Sud-Ubangi">Sud-Ubangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bas-Uele" title="Bas-Uele">Bas-Uele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haut-Uele" title="Haut-Uele">Haut-Uele</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_map_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_map_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_map_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_map_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/60px-Flag_map_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_map_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/80px-Flag_map_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1966–2006/2015</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bandundu" title="Bandundu">Bandundu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(1966%E2%80%932006)" title="Équateur (1966–2006)">Équateur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF-Occidental" title="Kasaï-Occidental">Kasaï-Occidental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF-Oriental_(1966%E2%80%932006)" title="Kasaï-Oriental (1966–2006)">Kasaï-Oriental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a> (Shaba till 1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinshasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kivu" title="Kivu">Kivu</a> (till 1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norra_Kivu" title="Norra Kivu">Norra Kivu</a> (från 1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Kivu" title="Södra Kivu">Södra Kivu</a> (från 1988) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Central" title="Kongo-Central">Kongo-Central</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maniema" title="Maniema">Maniema</a> (från 1988) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orientale" title="Orientale">Orientale</a> (Haut-Zaïre till 1997)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1962–1966</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuvette-Centrale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuvette-Centrale [inte skriven än]">Cuvette-Centrale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ubangi_(distrikt)" title="Ubangi (distrikt)">Ubangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moyen-Congo_(provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moyen-Congo (provins) [inte skriven än]">Moyen-Congo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lomami" title="Lomami">Lomami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF_Central" title="Kasaï Central">Luluabourg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankuru" title="Sankuru">Sankuru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydkasai" title="Sydkasai">Sydkasai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A9_Kasa%C3%AFenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unité Kasaïenne [inte skriven än]">Unité Kasaïenne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lualaba_(provins)" title="Lualaba (provins)">Lualaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haut-Katanga" title="Haut-Katanga">Katanga oriental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Katanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nord-Katanga [inte skriven än]">Nord-Katanga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maniema" title="Maniema">Maniema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Kivu" title="Södra Kivu">Kivu central</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norra_Kivu" title="Norra Kivu">Nord-Kivu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Central" title="Kongo-Central">Kongo-Central</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kwango" title="Kwango">Kwango</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kwilu" title="Kwilu">Kwilu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mai-Ndombe" title="Mai-Ndombe">Lac Léopold II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ituri" title="Ituri">Kibali-Ituri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uele_(distrikt)" title="Uele (distrikt)">Uele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tshopo" title="Tshopo">Haut-Congo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1947–1962</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(1966%E2%80%932006)" title="Équateur (1966–2006)">Équateur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasa%C3%AF_(1933%E2%80%931962)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaï (1933–1962) [inte skriven än]">Kasaï</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kivu" title="Kivu">Kivu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opoldville_(provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léopoldville (provins) [inte skriven än]">Léopoldville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orientale" title="Orientale">Orientale</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1933–1947</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(1966%E2%80%932006)" title="Équateur (1966–2006)">Coquilhatville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasa%C3%AF_(1933%E2%80%931962)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaï (1933–1962) [inte skriven än]">Lusambo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Élisabethville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kivu" title="Kivu">Costermansville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opoldville_(provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léopoldville (provins) [inte skriven än]">Léopoldville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orientale" title="Orientale">Stanleyville</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1914–1933</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congo-Kasa%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congo-Kasaï [inte skriven än]">Congo-Kasaï</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(1966%E2%80%932006)" title="Équateur (1966–2006)">Équateur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orientale" title="Orientale">Orientale</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Huvudst%C3%A4der_i_Afrika" title="Mall:Huvudstäder i Afrika"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Huvudst%C3%A4der_i_Afrika&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstäder</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Suveräna stater</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alger,_Algeriet" title="Alger, Algeriet">Alger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(stad)" title="Djibouti (stad)">Djibouti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kapstaden" title="Kapstaden">Kapstaden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinshasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moroni" title="Moroni">Moroni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">N'Djamena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Seychellerna" title="Victoria, Seychellerna">Victoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Icke-suveräna stater<br />eller områden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" 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