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Theodore William Richards – Wikipedia

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href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:92%;font-size: 0.9em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; font-size:large;">Theodore William Richards</th> </tr><tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Theodore_william_richards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Theodore_william_richards.jpg/250px-Theodore_william_richards.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Theodore_william_richards.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Henkilötiedot</th> </tr><tr><td class="" style=""><b>Syntynyt</b></td><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/31._tammikuuta" title="31. tammikuuta">31. tammikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Germantown_(Philadelphia)" title="Germantown (Philadelphia)">Germantown</a>, Yhdysvallat</td></tr><tr><td class="" style=""><b>Kuollut</b></td><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/2._huhtikuuta" title="2. huhtikuuta">2. huhtikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>&#160;(60&#160;vuotta)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts)">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kansalaisuus</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="lippukuva"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Koulutus ja ura</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tutkinnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haverford_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haverford College (sivua ei ole)">Haverford College</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Harvardin_yliopisto" title="Harvardin yliopisto">Harvardin yliopisto</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Väitöstyön ohjaaja</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Parsons_Cooke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Parsons Cooke (sivua ei ole)">Josiah Parsons Cooke</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Instituutti</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Harvardin_yliopisto" title="Harvardin yliopisto">Harvardin yliopisto</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Oppilaat</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Newton_Lewis" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis">Gilbert Newton Lewis</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrington_Daniels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrington Daniels (sivua ei ole)">Farrington Daniels</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Dole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Dole (sivua ei ole)">Malcolm Dole</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Phelps_Smyth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Phelps Smyth (sivua ei ole)">Charles Phelps Smyth</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tutkimusalue</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Kemia" title="Kemia">Kemia</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tunnetut työt</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> Atomimassat, lämpökemia, sähkökemia</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Palkinnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobel-palkinto" title="Nobel-palkinto"><img alt="Nobel-palkinto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinto</a> (1914)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div style="text-align:center"> <small>[ <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189465" class="extiw" title="d:Q189465">Muokkaa Wikidatassa</a> ] <span style="display:none" class="showlinkback"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/" title="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot"><img alt="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></span></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Theodore William Richards</b> (<a href="/wiki/31._tammikuuta" title="31. tammikuuta">31. tammikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germantown_(Philadelphia)" title="Germantown (Philadelphia)">Germantown</a> – <a href="/wiki/2._huhtikuuta" title="2. huhtikuuta">2. huhtikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts)">Cambridge</a>) oli yhdysvaltalainen kemisti, joka sai <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinnon</a> vuonna 1914 työstään useiden <a href="/wiki/Alkuaine" title="Alkuaine">alkuaineiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Atomimassa" title="Atomimassa">atomimassojen</a> selvittämisessä. Hän oli ensimmäinen yhdysvaltalainen Nobelin kemianpalkinnon voittaja. </p><p>Richardsin vanhemmat olivat maisemamaalari William T. Richards ja runoilija Anna née Matlack. Aluksi hän opiskeli äitinsä johdolla ja matkusti Englannissa ja Ranskassa. Vuonna 1883 hän pääsi collegeen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haverford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haverford (sivua ei ole)">Haverfordiin</a> ja valmistui sieltä 1885. Tämän jälkeen hän opiskeli <a href="/wiki/Harvardin_yliopisto" title="Harvardin yliopisto">Harvardin yliopistossa</a> ja valmistui filosofian tohtoriksi vuonna 1888. Valmistumisensa jälkeen hän vietti vuoden Saksassa, missä hän opiskeli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Meyer (sivua ei ole)">Viktor Meyerin</a> johdolla. Palattuaan Harvardiin hän työskenteli aluksi kemianassistenttina, opettajana, avustavana professorina ja professorina. 1903 hänestä tuli Harvardin yliopiston kemianosaston puheenjohtaja. </p><p>Noin puolet hänen töistään koskivat atomimassoja, alkaen <a href="/wiki/Happi" title="Happi">hapesta</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari">kuparista</a>. Richards keksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephelometri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephelometri (sivua ei ole)">nephelometrin</a> ja selvitti erittäin tarkasti yli 30 <a href="/wiki/Alkuaine" title="Alkuaine">alkuaineen</a> atomimassat. </p><p>Richards oli naimisissa Miriam Stuart Thayerin kanssa. Heille syntyi yksi tytär ja kaksi poikaa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1914/richards-bio.html">Richardsin elämäkerta Nobel-säätiön sivuilla</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobelin_kemianpalkinnon_saajat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E6E6FA"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22702658">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Malline:Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Malline:Nobelin kemianpalkinto"><span title="Näytä malline">n</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Keskustelu_mallineesta:Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Keskustelu mallineesta:Nobelin kemianpalkinto"><span title="Keskustele mallineesta">k</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:Nobelin_kemianpalkinto&amp;action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelin_kemianpalkinnon_saajat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinnon</a> saajat</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">H. E. Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Bayer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1914: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richards</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">H. Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" title="Walter Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/A._I._Virtanen" title="A. I. Virtanen">Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Semjonov" title="Nikolai Semjonov">Semjonov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd">Todd</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber_(biokemisti)" title="Robert Huber (biokemisti)">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Negishi" title="Eiichi Negishi">Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biologi)" title="Michael Levitt (biologi)">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Bernard Feringa">Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(kemisti)" title="George Smith (kemisti)">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Jekimov" title="Aleksei Jekimov">Jekimov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper">Jumper</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22706081"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189465#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189465#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malline:Auktoriteettitunnisteet" title="Malline:Auktoriteettitunnisteet">Auktoriteettitunnisteet</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189465#identifiers" title="Muokkaa Wikidatassa"><img alt="Muokkaa Wikidatassa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kansalliset</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3000188">Norja</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1417789">Espanja</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12560306f">Ranska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12560306f">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516717606706">Katalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116506555">Saksa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Richards, Theodore William"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V425730">Italia</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007274761505171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87802226">Yhdysvallat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p288222849">Alankomaat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tieteilijät</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09771418?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=169874">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Henkilöt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116506555.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116506555">DDB</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tb15dj">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/166706531">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&amp;oldid=18745724">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&amp;oldid=18745724</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" 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title="Theodore Richards — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Theodore Richards" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Vilyam_Ri%C3%A7ards" title="Teodor Vilyam Riçards — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teodor Vilyam Riçards" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="تئودور ویلیام ریچاردز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تئودور ویلیام ریچاردز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="থিওডোর উইলিয়াম রিচার্ডস — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থিওডোর উইলিয়াম রিচার্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Тэадор Уільям Рычардс — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэадор Уільям Рычардс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Теодор Ричардс — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теодор Ричардс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82" title="Θήοντορ Γουίλιαμ Ρίτσαρντς — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θήοντορ Γουίλιαμ Ρίτσαρντς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Richards" title="Theodore Richards — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Theodore Richards" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="تئودور ویلیام ریچاردز — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئودور ویلیام ریچاردز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रिचर्ड्स, थिओडोर विल्यम — goankonkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रिचर्ड्स, थिओडोर विल्यम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goankonkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EC%A6%88" title="시어도어 리처즈 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시어도어 리처즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A1" title="תיאודור ויליאם ריצ&#039;רדס — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיאודור ויליאם ריצ&#039;רדס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="თეოდორ უილიამ რიჩარდსი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეოდორ უილიამ რიჩარდსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus_Gulielmus_Richards" title="Theodorus Gulielmus Richards — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Theodorus Gulielmus Richards" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_W._Richards" title="Theodore W. Richards — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Theodore W. Richards" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="თეოდორ უილიამ რიჩარდსი — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თეოდორ უილიამ რიჩარდსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="تيودور ويليام ريتشاردز — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيودور ويليام ريتشاردز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="تئودور ویلیام ریچاردز — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تئودور ویلیام ریچاردز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="セオドア・リチャーズ — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セオドア・リチャーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="تھیوڈر ولیم رچرڈز — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھیوڈر ولیم رچرڈز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Richards" title="Theodore Richards — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Theodore Richards" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81,_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ричардс, Теодор Уильям — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ричардс, Теодор Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Vilijam_Ri%C4%8Dards" title="Teodor Vilijam Ričards — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Teodor Vilijam Ričards" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தியோடர் வில்லியம் ரிச்சர்ட்சு — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தியோடர் வில்லியம் ரிச்சர்ட்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Теодор Вильям Ричардс — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Теодор Вильям Ричардс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Richards" title="Theodore Richards — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Theodore Richards" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Теодор Вільям Річардс — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теодор Вільям Річардс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="تھیوڈور ولیم رچرڈز — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیوڈور ولیم رچرڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Theodore William Richards" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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