CINXE.COM

Dinan | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="topic-desktop ui-ie7 ui-ie"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <base href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png"> <meta name="description" content="History and geography of the town of Dinan, France."> <meta name="keywords" content="Dinan, encyclopedia, encyclopeadia, britannica, article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"> <title>Dinan | History, Geography, &amp; Points of Interest | Britannica</title> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel"> window.$UI = {}; window.Constants = {"LICENSE_URL": "/bps/license","DEFAULT_TEST_VERSION": "A","DEFAULT_STATE": "XX","QUIZ_URL": "/quiz","SPOTLIGHT_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/spotlight","CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT": "text/plain;charset=UTF-8","TOPIC_FACTS_DATA_URL": "/facts","QUIZ_BROWSE_IMAGE_QUIZZES": "images","TOPIC_MEDIA_PATH": "/images-videos","USER_PROFILE_URL": "/user","DEBUG_URL": "/debug","ONE_GOOD_FACT_URL": "/one-good-fact","ERROR_404_URL": "/error404","PROCON_CITED_IN_THE_NEWS_URL": "/procon/ProCon-in-the-News","PROCON_URL": "/procon","TOPIC_PAGE_CONTENT_AJAX_URL": "/topic-content/page","INFINITE_SCROLL_PREFIX_URL": "/scroll","TOPIC_TOP_QUESTION_BROWSE_URL": "/questions","CC_USD": "USD","domain": "britannica.com","SURVEY_URL": "/survey","CATEGORY_BROWSE_URL": "/browse","STORY_BROWSE_URL": "/stories","COUNTRY_US": "US","OPEN_MEDIA_OVERLAY_PARAMETER": "/media","NEWSLETTER_SUBSCRIPTION_URL": "/newsletter-subscription","MAINTENANCE_ERROR_URL": "https://maintenance.eb.com","IMARS_EDITOR_ID": "12365882","PROFILE_EB_EDITOR_URL": "/editor","WEB_INF_RESOURCES_PATH": "WEB-INF/resources","AI_ABOUT_PAGE_URL": "/about-britannica-ai","TOPIC_ADDITIONAL_INFO_PATH": "/additional-info","SUDOKU_GAME_URL": "/games/sudoku","CC_INR": "INR","ARTICLE_PRINT_URL": "/print/article","FIRST_EDITION_URL": "/subscriber/firstedition","WW1_PORTAL_URL": "/discover/World-War-I","MENDEL_COOKIE": "__mendel","DEMYSTIFIED_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/demystified","LIST_BROWSE_URL": "/list/browse","PROFILE_EXPERT_URL": "/contributor","ASSEMBLY_IMAGE_URL": "/image/assembly","DAY_IN_HISTORY_URL": "/on-this-day","DEFAULT_CURRENCY": "USD","CONTENT_TYPE_XML": "text/xml;charset=UTF-8","PORTAL_FINANCE_BROWSE_URL_PREFIX": "/money/browse","MONEY_IMARS_CATEGORY": "13000","AJAX_PREFIX_URL": "/ajax","TOPIC_BROWSE_URL": "/topic-browse","MARKETING_CONTENT": "/marketing-content","ENV_RUNTIME": "runtime","GALLERY_URL": "/gallery","topicUrlClassesList": "topic|animal|art|biography|event|place|plant|science|sports|technology|procon","CONTENT_TYPE_HTML": "text/html;charset=UTF-8","ENV_LOCAL": "override","MEDIA_OVERLAY_URL": "/media-overlay","CHATBOT_PAGE_URL": "/chatbot","NEWSLETTER_PAGE_URL": "/newsletters","ENV_DEV": "development","MEDIA_URL": "/media","TOPIC_TOP_QUESTION_URL": "/question","PORTAL_FINANCE_URL_PREFIX": "/money","PODCASTS_URL": "/podcasts","STAND_ALONE_VIDEO_URL": "/video","MORE_ON_THIS_DAY_URL": "/more-on-this-day","TOPIC_QUOTES_URL": "/quotes","SEARCH_PAGE_URL": "/search","PROCON_CLASS": "PROCON","KUSTOM_MENDEL_APPLICATION_ID": "1","TOPIC_CONTENT_AJAX_URL": "/topic-content/topic","ENV_BRANCH": "branch","ERROR_URL": "/error","MAIN_VERSION": "mainVersion","DEFAULT_S3_REGION": "US_EAST_1","TOPIC_COLLECTION_URL": "/summary","LOGINBOX_URL": "/auth/loginbox","ONE_GOOD_FACT_BROWSE_URL": "/one-good-fact/all-good-facts","QUIZ_BROWSE_URL": "/quiz/browse","BIO_BROWSE_URL": "/browse/biographies","LIST_URL": "/list","TIGHTROPE_QUIZ_URL": "/quiz/tightrope","ALPHA_BROWSE_URL": "/sitemap","CONTENT_TYPE_JSON": "application/json","DICTIONARY_URL": "/dictionary","COBRAND_IMAGE_URL": "/image/cobrand","PROCON_IN_THE_NEWS_URL": "/procon/pro-and-con-issues-in-the-news","PROCON_BROWSE_URL": "/procon","QUIZ_BROWSE_VOCAB_QUIZZES": "vocabulary-quizzes","SUBMISSION_URL": "/submission","EB_LOG_OUT": "/auth2/logout","ENV_PRODUCTION": "production","EXPLORE_PORTAL_URL": "/explore","TOPIC_AJAX_URL": "/ajax/topic","TOPIC_SUMMARY_BROWSE_URL": "/summaries","WTFACT_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/wtfact","VIDEO_CHANNEL_URL": "/videos","GALLERY_BROWSE_URL": "/gallery/browse","CACHE_URL": "/cache","PROCON_ABOUT_URL": "/procon/About-ProCon","COMPANION_BROWSE_URL": "/stories/companion","MEDIA_FOLDER": "/eb-media","SHOW_ALL_CONTRIBUTORS": "/additional-info#contributors","BRITANNICA_EDITORS_ID": "4419","ENV_CACHE_DISABLED": "mendelCache","CALCULATORS_BROWSE_URL": "/calculators","STORY_URL": "/story","DEFAULT_COUNTRY": "US","NAVBAR_URL": "/ajax/navbar","EB_LOGIN_URL": "/auth/eb-login","NEW_ARTICLES_URL": "/new-articles",}; window.CDN = "https://cdn.britannica.com"; window.CAM_LOGIN_URL = "https://cam.britannica.com"; window.CAM_SIGN_UP_URL = "https://cam.britannica.com/registration" window.Mendel = { "config" : { "domain": "britannica.com", "page": "Topic", "videoPlayerId": "UyMCoK2v", "sharedUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan", "amuselabsUrl": "https://cdn3.amuselabs.com", "resourcesPrefixUrl": "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/[url]?v=3.130.14", "date": 20241201, "userInfo": { "type": "ANONYMOUS" ,"currency": "USD" ,"country": "US" ,"state": "CA" ,"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles" ,"bcomId": "-6942585893875578429" ,"hasAds": true ,"testVersion": "B" ,"adsTestVersion": "B" ,"consumerId": "" ,"instId": "" ,"consumerUserName": "" ,"instUserName": "" ,"cognito": null }, "tvs":{ "r":[25,25,25,25], "a": [25,25,25,25]}, "isLoggedInAsUser": false, "isPhone": false, "isDesktop": true, "logoutUrl": "/auth2/logout", "selfServiceUrl": "https://myaccount.britannica.com", "cdnUrl": "https://cdn.britannica.com", "chatbotApi": "https://www.britannica.com/chat-api", "fetchOffset": 800, "mendelCookieName": "__mendel", "mendelCookie": {"surveyShown":false,"visitedTopicId":163776,"currentDate":20241201}, "autocompleteToSearchPage": false,"topicUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan" ,"freeTopicReason": "PERMANENT_FREE_TOPIC" ,"topicId": 163776 ,"template": "DESKTOP" ,"type": "CORE" ,"hasToc": false ,"chatbotApi": "https://www.britannica.com/chat-api" ,"showPreview": false ,"infiniteScrollList": [{"p":1,"t":163776},{"p":1,"t":380873},{"p":164,"t":215768},{"p":5,"t":219315},{"p":1,"t":101704},{"p":1,"t":418363},{"p":8,"t":216231},{"p":4,"t":418382},{"p":2,"t":80400},{"p":1,"t":1384996}] ,"sequence": 1 ,"topics": {} }, "GA": {"leg":"B","adLeg":"B","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","articleTemplateType":"SMALL","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} }; </script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1887621861548296"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@britannica"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="History and geography of the town of Dinan, France."> <meta property="og:type" content="ARTICLE"> <meta property="og:title" content="Dinan | History, Geography, &amp; Points of Interest | Britannica"> <meta property="og:description" content="History and geography of the town of Dinan, France."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Encyclopedia Britannica"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="init opengraph"> Mendel.openGraph = {"type":"ARTICLE","title":"Dinan | History, Geography, & Points of Interest","description":"History and geography of the town of Dinan, France.","imageUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg","imageType":"image/jpeg","pageUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"}</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons"> <link href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/vendor-bundle.css?v=3.130.14" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/mendel-css.css?v=3.130.14" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/topic-page.css?v=3.130.14" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (self !== top) { top.location = self.location; } // if ('scrollRestoration' in history) { history.scrollRestoration = 'manual'; } </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/at.js?v=3.130.14" async></script> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> <script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5W6NC8'); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"headline":"Dinan | History, Geography, & Points of Interest","image":{"url":"https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg","@type":"ImageObject"},"author":[{"name":"The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica","url":"https://www.britannica.com/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419","@type":"Person"}],"keywords":"Dinan","wordcount":125,"url":"https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan","datePublished":"1998-07-20T00:00:00Z","description":"History and geography of the town of Dinan, France.","publisher":{"name":"Encyclopedia Britannica","@type":"Organization","logo":{"url":"https://corporate.britannica.com/wp-content/themes/eb-corporate/_img/logo.png","@type":"ImageObject"}},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"article"} </script> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body data-leg="B" class="new-topic topic-desktop first-page-true user-ANONYMOUS user-ads md-desktop leg-bb-ie"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/Dinan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><!-- assertive yield ---> <script>Mendel.config.adProvider='ay';</script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/15510053/CMP_1x1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1709766812090-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script async defer src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/0ccc6fe8-1870-4ad8-b47b-6d029ac116fc/launchpad-liveramp.js"></script> <script async src="https://JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs.ay.delivery/manager/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs" type="text/javascript" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></script> <div class="ie-warning d-flex align-items-center align-self-center justify-content-center site-alert bg-orange"> <div> You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a class="text-white text-underscore" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience and security. </div> </div> <script id="json-navbar-info" type="application/json"> {"topSectionLinks":[{"title":"Ask the Chatbot","url":"/chatbot","navbarId":"CHATBOT"},{"title":"Games & Quizzes","url":"/quiz/browse","navbarId":"QUIZZES"},{"title":"ProCon","url":"/procon","navbarId":"PROCON"},{"title":"History & Society","url":"/History-Society","navbarId":"HISTORY"},{"title":"Science & Tech","url":"/Science-Tech","navbarId":"SCIENCE"},{"title":"Biographies","url":"/Biographies","navbarId":"BIOS"},{"title":"Animals & Nature","url":"/Animals-Nature","navbarId":"ANIMALS"},{"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/Geography-Travel","selected":true,"navbarId":"GEOGRAPHY"},{"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"/Arts-Culture","navbarId":"ART"},{"title":"Money","url":"/money","navbarId":"MONEY"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos","navbarId":"VIDEOS"}],"selectedSuperCategory":{"id":4,"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"Geography-Travel","description":"Explore geography and travel; geographic regions; historical places; people of the world; countries, states, provinces, cities, and towns; languages; deserts, islands, mountains, plateaus; lakes, oceans, seas, rivers; national parks, tourist attractions","keywords":"geographic regions; historical places; people of the world; countries, states, provinces, cities, and towns; languages; deserts, islands, mountains, plateaus; lakes, oceans, seas, rivers; national parks, tourist attractions ","classId":"GEOGRAPHY","sortOrder":5},"selectedNavbarLink":{"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/Geography-Travel","selected":true,"navbarId":"GEOGRAPHY"}} </script> <script id="json-hamburger-menu" type="application/json"> {"britannicaMenu1":[{"title":"Home","url":"/"},{"title":"ProCon","url":"/procon"},{"title":"History & Society","url":"/History-Society"},{"title":"Science & Tech","url":"/Science-Tech"},{"title":"Biographies","url":"/Biographies"},{"title":"Animals & Nature","url":"/Animals-Nature"},{"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/Geography-Travel"},{"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"/Arts-Culture"},{"title":"Money","url":"/money"}],"britannicaMenu2":[{"title":"Games & Quizzes","url":"/quiz/browse"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"On This Day","url":"/on-this-day"},{"title":"One Good Fact","url":"/one-good-fact"},{"title":"Dictionary","url":"/dictionary"},{"title":"New Articles","url":"/new-articles"}],"browseByCategory":[{"title":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"/History-Society"},"links":[{"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues"},{"title":"Philosophy & Religion","url":"/browse/Philosophy-Religion"},{"title":"Politics, Law & Government","url":"/browse/Politics-Law-Government"},{"title":"World History","url":"/browse/World-History"}]},{"title":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"/Science-Tech"},"links":[{"title":"Health & Medicine","url":"/browse/Health-Medicine"},{"title":"Science","url":"/browse/Science"},{"title":"Technology","url":"/browse/Technology"}]},{"title":{"id":3,"title":"Biographies","url":"/Biographies"},"links":[{"title":"Browse Biographies","url":"/browse/biographies"}]},{"title":{"id":1,"title":"Animals & Nature","url":"/Animals-Nature"},"links":[{"title":"Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates","url":"/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates"},{"title":"Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates","url":"/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates"},{"title":"Environment","url":"/browse/Environment"},{"title":"Fossils & Geologic Time","url":"/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time"},{"title":"Mammals","url":"/browse/Mammals"},{"title":"Plants","url":"/browse/Plants"}]},{"title":{"id":4,"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/Geography-Travel"},"links":[{"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"/browse/Geography-Travel"}]},{"title":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"/Arts-Culture"},"links":[{"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture"},{"title":"Literature","url":"/browse/Literature"},{"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"/browse/Sports-Recreation"},{"title":"Visual Arts","url":"/browse/Visual-Arts"}]}],"browseByFeature":[{"title":"Companions","url":"/stories/companion"},{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Image Galleries","url":"/gallery/browse"},{"title":"Lists","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"Spotlight","url":"/stories/spotlight"},{"title":"Summaries","url":"/summary"},{"title":"The Forum","url":"/stories/the-forum"},{"title":"Top Questions","url":"/question"},{"title":"#WTFact","url":"/stories/wtfact"}],"moreFromBritannica":[{"title":"Britannica Kids","url":"https://kids.britannica.com/","newTab":true}],"menuType":"DEFAULT"} </script> <header id="header" class="bg-navy-dark"> <div class="global-nav-top-bar"> <div class="grid gx-0 h-100 justify-content-between align-items-center container-lg mx-auto p-0 position-relative"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"><button class="d-flex align-items-center justify-self-start js-toggle js-toggle-hamburger btn btn-link link-white btn-sm rounded-0 p-10"> <div class="hamburger-tooltip"><em class="material-icons d-inline-block font-24" id="nav-toggle" data-icon="menu"></em> </div><em class="material-icons d-inline-block font-24 global-nav-search-icon" id="nav-search-icon" data-icon="search"></em> </button> <a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center ml-10"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/MendelNewThistleLogo.png" alt="Encyclopedia Britannica" class="global-nav-logo global-nav-logo-left"> </a> <div class="global-nav-top-search-bar global-nav-top-search-container global-nav-search-container" id="global-nav-top-search-bar"> <form method="get" action="/search" id="global-nav-search" class="md-search-form m-0 global-nav-search-bar-small"> <div class="search-box position-relative col-100"><label class="sr-only" for="global-nav-search-query">Search Britannica</label> <input name="query" id="global-nav-search-query" placeholder="Search Britannica..." class="form-control form-control-lg rounded-lg font-16 search-query pl-20 pr-70 shadow-sm" maxlength="200" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search Britannica"> <button class="search-reset-btn btn btn-link px-10 position-absolute top-0 h-100 d-none" type="reset"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="close"></em> </button> <button class="search-submit btn btn-link text-blue px-10 position-absolute top-0 right-0 h-100" type="submit" disabled> <span class="sr-only">Click here to search</span> <em class="material-icons search-icon" data-icon="search"></em> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/MendelNewThistleLogo.png" alt="Encyclopedia Britannica" class="global-nav-center global-nav-logo non-homepage-logo"> </a> <form method="get" action="/search" id="global-nav-search" class="md-search-form m-0 global-nav-search-bar-small global-nav-center search global-nav-center-search-container"> <div class="search-box position-relative col-100"><label class="sr-only" for="global-nav-search-query">Search Britannica</label> <input name="query" id="global-nav-search-query" placeholder="Search Britannica..." class="form-control form-control-lg rounded-lg font-16 search-query pl-20 pr-70 shadow-sm" maxlength="200" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search Britannica"> <button class="search-reset-btn btn btn-link px-10 position-absolute top-0 h-100 d-none" type="reset"> <em class="material-icons" data-icon="close"></em> </button> <button class="search-submit btn btn-link text-blue px-10 position-absolute top-0 right-0 h-100" type="submit" disabled> <span class="sr-only">Click here to search</span> <em class="material-icons search-icon" data-icon="search"></em> </button> </div> </form> <div class="col-35 col-sm-auto text-right order-3 mr-lg-15 align-items-center d-flex justify-content-end"> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block"><span class="marketing-HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_DESKTOP2 marketing-content" data-marketing-id="HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_DESKTOP2"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source%3Dpremium%26utm_medium%3Dglobal-nav%26utm_campaign%3Dblack-friday-2024" class="subscribe-link btn btn-sm btn-orange py-5 mr-10" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Subscribe </a></span> </div> <div class="d-inline-block d-md-none mr-5 mr-sm-10"><span class="marketing-HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_MOBILE marketing-content" data-marketing-id="HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_MOBILE"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source%3Dpremium%26utm_medium%3Dglobal-nav-mobile%26utm_campaign%3Dblack-friday-2024" class="subscribe-link btn btn-xs btn-orange-dark p-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Subscribe </a></span> </div><button class="js-toggle-user-dropdown js-toggle btn btn-sm btn-link link-white rounded-0 px-md-15 pl-5 pr-5"> <span class="d-none d-md-inline-block mr-5">Login</span> <em class="material-icons d-inline-block d-md-none font-16 font-sm-20" data-icon="account_circle"></em> <div class="d-none dropdown-menu-subscription-link"> https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&amp;utm_medium=nav-login-box&amp;utm_campaign=black-friday-2024 </div><em class="material-icons inactive-icon d-inline-block font-18" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_down"></em> <em class="material-icons active-icon d-inline-block font-18" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_up"></em> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-none hamburger-menu-subscription-link"> <div class="marketing-HAMBURGER_MENU_CTA marketing-content" data-marketing-id="HAMBURGER_MENU_CTA"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source%3Dpremium%26utm_medium%3Dhamburger-menu%26utm_campaign%3Dblack-friday-2024" class="subscribe-link btn btn-sm btn-orange py-5" target="_blank"> Subscribe <span class="d-none d-md-inline">&nbsp;Now</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="global-nav-react"> <div class="d-none"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/procon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ProCon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/History-Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">History &amp; Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Science-Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Science &amp; Tech</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Biographies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Animals-Nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Animals &amp; Nature</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Geography-Travel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geography &amp; Travel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Arts-Culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Arts &amp; Culture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/money?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Money</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/quiz/browse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Games &amp; Quizzes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/videos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/on-this-day?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">On This Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/one-good-fact?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">One Good Fact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/dictionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/new-articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">New Articles</a></li> </ul><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/History-Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">History &amp; Society</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lifestyles &amp; Social Issues</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Philosophy-Religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Philosophy &amp; Religion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Politics-Law-Government?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Politics, Law &amp; Government</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/World-History?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">World History</a></li> </ul><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Science-Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Science &amp; Tech</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Health-Medicine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Health &amp; Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Technology</a></li> </ul><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Biographies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Biographies</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/biographies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Browse Biographies</a></li> </ul><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Animals-Nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Animals &amp; Nature</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Birds, Reptiles &amp; Other Vertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bugs, Mollusks &amp; Other Invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Environment?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Fossils &amp; Geologic Time</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Mammals?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Plants?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Plants</a></li> </ul><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Geography-Travel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geography &amp; Travel</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Geography-Travel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geography &amp; Travel</a></li> </ul><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Arts-Culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Arts &amp; Culture</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Entertainment &amp; Pop Culture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Sports-Recreation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sports &amp; Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Visual-Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Visual Arts</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/stories/companion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Companions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/stories/demystified?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Demystified</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/gallery/browse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Image Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/list/browse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/podcasts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/stories/spotlight?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/summary?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Summaries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/stories/the-forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/question?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Top Questions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/stories/wtfact?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">#WTFact</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kids.britannica.com/">Britannica Kids</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div class="bg-navy-dark"> <div class="container-lg p-0 d-flex justify-content-center global-nav-categories-bar overflow-hidden"> <div class="slider js-slider position-relative d-inline-flex align-items-center mw-100 global-nav-slider category-snap-slider"> <div class="slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden d-flex font-14 overflow-hidden text-nowrap mx-5"><a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-CHATBOT " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/chatbot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ask the Chatbot</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-QUIZZES " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/quiz/browse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Games &amp; Quizzes</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-PROCON " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/procon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ProCon</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-HISTORY " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/History-Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">History &amp; Society</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-SCIENCE " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Science-Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Science &amp; Tech</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-BIOS " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Biographies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Biographies</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-ANIMALS " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Animals-Nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Animals &amp; Nature</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-GEOGRAPHY selected selected" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Geography-Travel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geography &amp; Travel</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-ART " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/Arts-Culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Arts &amp; Culture</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-MONEY " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/money?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Money</a> <a class="nav-bar-category mx-5 category-link-VIDEOS " href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/videos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Videos</a> </div><button disabled class="prev-button js-prev-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-blue " aria-label="Previous"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_left"></span> </button> <button disabled class="next-button js-next-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-blue " aria-label="Next"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_right"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <main> <div class="md-page-wrapper"> <div id="content" class="md-content"> <div class="md-article-container template-desktop"> <div class="infinite-scroll-container article last"> <article class="article-content container-lg qa-content px-0 pt-0 pb-40 py-lg-20 content " data-topic-id="163776"> <div class="grid gx-0"> <div class="col-auto"> <div class="topic-left-rail md-article-drawer position-relative d-flex border-right-sm border-left-sm open"> <div class="drawer d-flex flex-column open"> <div class="left-rail-section-content"> <div class="topic-left-rail-header text-truncate bg-gray-50 position-relative text-right d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="tlr-title px-20 py-15 text-left"><em class="material-icons text-gray-400 d-lg-none" data-icon="toc"></em> <a class="font-serif font-weight-bold text-black link-blue" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/Dinan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dinan</a> </div><button aria-label="Close" class="js-sections-close-button btn-link btn-sm btn d-lg-none position-absolute top-0 p-10 right-0"> <em class="material-icons font-26" data-icon="close"></em> </button> </div> <div class="section-content pl-10 pr-20 pl-sm-50 pr-sm-60 pl-lg-5 pr-lg-10 pt-10 pt-lg-0 bg-gray-50 clear-catfish-ad"> <div class="toc mb-20"> <div class="font-serif font-14 font-weight-bold mx-15 mb-15 mt-20"> Table of Contents </div><span class="toc-extra-link selected link-gray-900 mt-15"> Introduction </span> <a class="toc-extra-link link-gray-900" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/Dinan/additional-info?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">References &amp; Edit History</a> <a class="toc-extra-link link-gray-900" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/facts/Dinan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Related Topics</a> </div> <div class="tlr-media-slider pb-10 mb-30"><a class="section-header link-gray-900 font-serif font-14 font-weight-bold mb-10 mx-10" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/Dinan/images-videos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Images</a> <div class="slider js-slider position-relative d-inline-flex align-items-center mw-100 "> <div class="slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden d-flex overflow-hidden text-nowrap ml-15"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg" data-href="/media/1/163776/5222" class="media-overlay-link d-inline-block mr-5"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg" alt="Section of the old walls of Dinan, Fr., with one of the 15 towers" height="50"> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdn.britannica.com/53/83453-050-ECD8390F/Dinan-departement-Cotes-dArmor-Brittany-France-region.jpg" data-href="/media/1/163776/112197" class="media-overlay-link d-inline-block mr-5"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/53/83453-004-0ACBB53E/Dinan-departement-Cotes-dArmor-Brittany-France-region.jpg" alt="Dinan, C么tes-d'Armor d茅partement, Brittany r茅gion, France." height="50"> </a> </div><button disabled class="prev-button js-prev-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-blue " aria-label="Previous"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_left"></span> </button> <button disabled class="next-button js-next-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-blue " aria-label="Next"> <span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_right"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="mb-30 tlr-read-next"> <div class="text-gray-900 p-5 font-serif font-14 font-weight-bold mx-10 mb-10"> Read Next </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/what-led-to-frances-reign-of-terror?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/48/196548-131-CEB30C0F/Battle-of-Fleurus-phase-First-Coalition-French.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Battle of Fleurus (June 16, 1794), the most significant battle in the First Coalition phase of the French Revolutionary Wars; by Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse, 19th century." width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/what-led-to-frances-reign-of-terror?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What Led to France鈥檚 Reign of Terror?</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-30 tlr-discover"> <div class="text-gray-900 p-5 font-serif font-14 font-weight-bold mx-10 mb-10"> Discover </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/is-mount-everest-really-the-tallest-mountain-in-the-world?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/17/83817-050-67C814CD/Mount-Everest.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Mount Everest (Mt. Everest, mountains, Himalayas)." width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/is-mount-everest-really-the-tallest-mountain-in-the-world?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Is Mount Everest Really the Tallest Mountain in the World?</a> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/why-is-the-mona-lisa-so-famous?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/24/189624-131-BAF1184D/Mona-Lisa-oil-wood-panel-Leonardo-da.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Mona Lisa, oil on wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1503-06; in the Louvre, Paris, France. 77 x 53 cm." width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/why-is-the-mona-lisa-so-famous?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Why Is the <em>Mona Lisa</em> So Famous?</a> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/list/the-fastest-animals-on-earth?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/00/152300-131-FEE1926E/Cheetah-Maasai-Mara-National-Reserve-Kenya.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) standing on rock, side view, Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya" width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/list/the-fastest-animals-on-earth?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The Fastest Animals on Earth</a> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/why-is-thanksgiving-in-the-us-celebrated-on-a-thursday?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/06/212906-131-C791368A/Thanksgiving-celebration-food-table-spread.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Thanksgiving Celebration Traditional Dinner Setting Food Concept" width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/why-is-thanksgiving-in-the-us-celebrated-on-a-thursday?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Why Is Thanksgiving in the U.S. Celebrated on a Thursday?</a> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/list/9-noteworthy-bog-bodies-and-what-they-tell-us?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/68/178968-131-ADEF94E7/bog-body-Head-Tollund-Man-Human-remains-1950.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Bog body. Head of Tollund Man. Died at about age 30-40, Dated to about 280 BCE early Iron Age. Found Bjaeldskovdal bog Denmark in 1950 near Elling Woman. Most well preserved bog body to date. Human remains mummified in natural peat bogs. mummy, embalm" width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/list/9-noteworthy-bog-bodies-and-what-they-tell-us?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">9 Noteworthy Bog Bodies (And What They Tell Us)</a> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/list/8-birds-that-cant-fly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/22/7122-131-7F298ADF/cassowary.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Common, or southern, cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)." width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/list/8-birds-that-cant-fly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">8 Birds That Can鈥檛 Fly</a> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal tlr-img-with-side-link ml-15 link-gray-900 mb-10"> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"><a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/cruel-and-unusual-punishments-15-types-of-torture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/55/164555-131-D8A6E6C8/rat-glass-table.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop" alt="Small, white rat (genus Rattus) on a glass table. (rodent, laboratory, experiment)" width="200" height="200"> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/story/cruel-and-unusual-punishments-15-types-of-torture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cruel and Unusual Punishments: 15 Types of Torture</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><button class="drawerToggle btn position-sticky border btn-xs btn-white btn-circle rounded-sm d-none d-lg-flex " type="button" aria-label="Toggle Drawer"> <em class="material-icons font-18 text-blue" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_left"></em> </button> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="h-100 ml-0 pr-lg-0 "> <div class="h-100 grid gx-0 gx-lg-20"> <div class="h-100 col-sm"> <div class="h-100 infinite-pagination-container d-flex flex-column position-relative"> <div class="position-absolute top-0 h-100 w-100"> <div class="toc-sticky-header d-none d-lg-none bg-gray-50 px-10 px-sm-30 position-sticky w-100 "> <div class="toc-sticky-header-inner-container align-items-center d-flex mx-auto h-100 w-100"><button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-sm btn-white text-blue border-2 border-gray-100 gtm-mobile-toc-header-button js-sections-button d-lg-none p-10"> <em class="material-icons my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Contents </button> <div class="header-ai-ask-button-placeholder"></div> <div class="header-ai-summarize-button-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grey-box w-100 grey-box-top grey-box-bottom"> <div class="grey-box-content mx-auto w-100"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement" : [ { "@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 1, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/browse/Geography-Travel", "name": "Geography &amp; Travel" } } , { "@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 2, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/browse/Cities-Towns", "name": "Cities &amp; Towns" } } , { "@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 3, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/browse/Cities-Towns-C-G", "name": "Cities &amp; Towns C-G" } } ] } </script> <nav class="breadcrumb mt-20"><span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-gray-600" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Geography-Travel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geography &amp; Travel</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-gray-600" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Cities-Towns?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cities &amp; Towns</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-gray-600" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/browse/Cities-Towns-C-G?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cities &amp; Towns C-G</a> </span> </nav> <div class="page2ref-true topic-content topic-type-REGULAR" data-student-article="false"> <script class="page-description-json" type="application/json"> { "url": "/place/Dinan", "shareUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan", "browserTitle": "Dinan | History, Geography, & Points of Interest", "firstTopicPage": true, "topicId":163776 } </script> <div class="reading-channel"> <div class="desktop-header-image module-spacing"> <figure class="md-assembly m-0 mb-20 mb-md-0 card card-borderless print-false" data-assembly-id="13684" data-asm-type="image"> <div class="md-assembly-wrapper card-media " data-type="image"><a style="min-height: 160px;" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg" class="gtm-assembly-link position-relative d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center media-overlay-link card-media" data-href="/media/1/163776/5222"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 680px)" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg?w%3D300"> <img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg?w=400&amp;h=300&amp;c=crop" alt="Section of the old walls of Dinan, Fr., with one of the 15 towers" loading="eager"> </picture> <button class="magnifying-glass btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white top-10 right-10" aria-label="Zoom in"> <em class="material-icons link-blue" data-icon="zoom_in"></em> </button> </a> </div> <figcaption class="card-body"> <div class="md-assembly-caption text-muted font-14 font-serif line-clamp"><span> <a class="gtm-assembly-link md-assembly-title font-weight-bold d-inline font-sans-serif mr-5 media-overlay-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdn.britannica.com/18/12318-004-C4EA633E/Section-walls-Fr-Dinan-towers-one.jpg" data-href="/media/1/163776/5222"></a> <span><span>Section of the old walls of Dinan, Fr., with one of the 15 towers</span></span> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-white js-content" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <span class="link-blue">(more)</span> </button> </span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="topic-header"> <div class="d-flex align-items-top justify-content-between"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div> <div> <h1>Dinan</h1> </div> </div> <div class="topic-identifier font-16 font-md-20"> France </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex flex-row"> <div class="mr-10 mb-15"><button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 btn-sm js-inline-ai-ask-button btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-block md-topic-tools qa-action-buttons mb-15" data-topic-id="163776"><button class="js-tooltip btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border pr-10 border-2"> <em class="material-icons md-icon ml-n10 my-n5 mr-5" data-icon="more_vert"></em> More Actions </button> <div class="md-more-popover popover popover-sm p-0 font-14 z-1"> <div><a class="js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/print/article/163776?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="print"></em> Print </a> </div> <div><button class="js-modal qa-cite-modal-button btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" data-modal="[data-topic-id=163776] .md-cite-modal"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="verified"></em> Cite </button> <div class="md-cite-modal size-lg d-none"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif d-flex align-items-center pb-15 border-bottom mb-15"><em class="material-icons text-blue mr-10">verified</em>Cite </div> <div class="font-serif"> While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. </div> <div class="label mt-20 mb-10"> Select Citation Style </div><select class="js-citation-format-select form-select"> <option selected value="mla">MLA</option> <option value="apa">APA</option> <option value="chicago">Chicago Manual of Style</option> </select> <div class="citation font-serif border rounded p-15 mt-20" data-authors="The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica" data-title="Dinan" data-published-date="6 Jun. 2017" data-url="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"> <div class="citation-text"></div> </div><button class="js-copy-citation-button mt-20 btn btn-xs btn-outline-blue border shadow-sm pr-10"> <em class="material-icons md-icon ml-n10 my-n5 mr-5" data-icon="file_copy"></em> <span class="js-citation-status-text">Copy Citation</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div><button class="js-share-modal-button js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" data-modal="[data-topic-id=163776] .md-share-modal"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="share"></em> Share </button> <div class="md-share-modal size-lg d-none qa-share-modal"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif d-flex align-items-center pb-15 border-bottom"><em class="material-icons text-blue mr-10" data-icon="share"></em> Share </div> <div class="label my-20"> Share to social media </div> <div class="md-social-toolbar-circle d-flex align-items-start inverted" data-value="share" title="Dinan" data-url="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan"><a class="social-icon facebook justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="facebook" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Facebook</span></a> <a class="social-icon x justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="x" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://x.com/britannica" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>X</span></a> </div> <div class="label pt-20 mt-20 mb-5 border-top"> URL </div><a class="font-serif text-truncate d-inline-block" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/Dinan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://www.britannica.com/place/Dinan</a> </div> </div> </div> <div><button class="js-feedback-modal-button js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" data-modal=".md-feedback-modal"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="message"></em> Feedback </button> </div> <div><button class="qa-external-website-modal-button js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" data-modal="[data-topic-id=163776] .md-websites-modal"> <em class="material-icons md-icon ml-n10 mr-5" data-icon="link"></em> External Websites </button> </div> </div> <div class="md-feedback-modal size-lg d-none"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif pb-15 border-bottom"> Feedback </div> <form method="post" action="/submission/feedback/163776"> <div class="my-20"> Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). </div> <div class="type-menu"><label for="feedback-type" class="label mb-10">Feedback Type</label> <select id="feedback-type" class="form-select mb-30" name="feedbackTypeId" required> <option value="" selected>Select a type (Required)</option> <option value="1">Factual Correction</option> <option value="2">Spelling/Grammar Correction</option> <option value="3">Link Correction</option> <option value="4">Additional Information</option> <option value="5">Other</option> </select> </div><label for="feedback" class="label mb-10">Your Feedback</label> <textarea id="feedback" class="form-control mb-30" name="feedback" maxlength="3000" rows="7" required></textarea> <button class="btn btn-blue" type="submit">Submit Feedback</button> </form> <div class="success-messaging d-none mt-30"> <div class="title"> Thank you for your feedback </div> <p>Our editors will review what you鈥檝e submitted and determine whether to revise the article.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-websites-modal size-lg d-none"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif pb-15 border-bottom font-weight-bold"> External Websites </div> <div class="pb-20"> <ul class="list-unstyled mt-20 lh-lg"> <li><a class="external" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr-22-di.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener ">CRW Flags - Flag of Dinan, France</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="toc-header-marker"></div><button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 js-header-ai-ask-button d-none btn-sm btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 mr-0 mr-lg-10 ml-5 ml-sm-10 ml-lg-0 p-10"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> <div class="md-byline module-spacing "> <div class="font-serif font-12"><span class="written-by text-gray-700"> Written and fact-checked by </span> <div class="editor-popover popover p-0"><a class="d-block p-20 gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="editor-title font-16 font-weight-bold"> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica </div> <div class="editor-description font-12 font-serif mt-5 text-black"> Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. </div></a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div><span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor text-decoration-underline"> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span> </div> <div class="last-updated font-12 font-serif"><a class="byline-edit-history" href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/Dinan/additional-info?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#history" rel="nofollow">Article History</a> </div> </div> </div><button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button d-none d-sm-block js-sections-inline-button module-spacing btn d-lg-none"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <div class="d-flex d-sm-none flex-row"><button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button js-sections-inline-button module-spacing"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 ai-ask-button btn border-2 module-spacing btn-sm js-inline-ai-ask-button btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 p-10 ml-5"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> </div><!--[BEFORE-ARTICLE]--><span class="marker before-article"></span> <section data-level="1" id="ref1"> <!--[PREMOD1]--><span class="marker PREMOD1 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph"><strong><span id="ref273108"></span>Dinan</strong>, town, northwestern <a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">France</a>, in C么tes-d鈥橝rmor <em>d茅partement</em>, <a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/place/Brittany-region-France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Brittany</a> <em>r茅gion</em>, dominating the upper Rance estuary. It stands on a height above the left bank of the river 14 miles (22 km) south of the coast at Dinard. It has preserved many <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="medieval" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/medieval" data-type="MW">medieval</a> timbered houses, as well as its fine 18th-century granite buildings, its Gothic bridge, and its 15th-century belfry, the Tour de l鈥橦orloge. The walls of the town, dating from the 11th century, survived two 14th-century attacks by the English. An imposing granite castle, known as the <span id="ref943635"></span>Ch芒teau de la Duchesse Anne, was built by the dukes of Brittany in the 14th and 15th centuries. Dinan is a market and small-industries (electronics, food-processing) town. It is also a tourist centre. Pop. (1999) 10,907; (2014 est.) 10,919.</p><!--[MOD1]--><span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span> </section><span class="md-signature">This article was most recently revised and updated by <a href="https://www-britannica-com.translate.goog/editor/Chelsey-Parrott-Sheffer/6450?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chelsey Parrott-Sheffer</a>.</span><!--[END-OF-CONTENT]--><span class="marker end-of-content"></span><!--[AFTER-ARTICLE]--><span class="marker after-article"></span> </div> <div id="chatbot-root"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ai-dialog-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-da-320"></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script><!-- Ortto ebmwprod capture code --> <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"Topic","templateName":"DESKTOP","pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":163776,"pageLength":125,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":false} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.130.14"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/topic-page.js?v=3.130.14' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"B","adLeg":"B","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":"SMALL","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> <script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015" integrity="sha512-ZpsOmlRQV6y907TI0dKBHq9Md29nnaEIPlkf84rnaERnq6zvWvPUqr2ft8M1aS28oN72PdrCzSjY4U6VaAw1EQ==" data-cf-beacon="{&quot;rayId&quot;:&quot;8eb603c0d93e4098&quot;,&quot;version&quot;:&quot;2024.10.5&quot;,&quot;serverTiming&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:{&quot;cfExtPri&quot;:true,&quot;cfL4&quot;:true,&quot;cfSpeedBrain&quot;:true,&quot;cfCacheStatus&quot;:true}},&quot;token&quot;:&quot;5cc7d7124de641b181da990fc8c9a0b6&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:1}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10