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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Joventut_i_primers_anys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joventut_i_primers_anys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Joventut i primers anys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joventut_i_primers_anys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerra_civil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerra_civil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Guerra civil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerra_civil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franquisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franquisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Franquisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franquisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconeixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconeixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reconeixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconeixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 4 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6010954#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&oldid=33003223" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&id=33003223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMercedes_Sanz-Bachiller"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMercedes_Sanz-Bachiller"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mercedes+Sanz-Bachiller"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6010954" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:MercedesSanzBachiller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MercedesSanzBachiller.jpg/227px-MercedesSanzBachiller.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MercedesSanzBachiller.jpg/340px-MercedesSanzBachiller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MercedesSanzBachiller.jpg/454px-MercedesSanzBachiller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">17 juliol 1911 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">11 agost 2007 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (96 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header note infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/langca-25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/langca-38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/langca-50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Auxilio_Social" title="Auxilio Social">Delegada nacional del Auxilio social</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/24_de_maig" title="24 de maig">24 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/12_de_gener" title="12 de gener">12 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;">← Nou càrrec</div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Tena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Martínez de Tena (encara no existeix)">Manuel Martínez de Tena</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header note infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/langca-25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/langca-38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/langca-50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_Corts" title="Procurador en Corts">Procurador en Corts</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/16_de_mar%C3%A7" title="16 de març">16 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/15_de_novembre" title="15 de novembre">15 de novembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">política</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36989383" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36989383">Consell Nacional de FET y de las JONS</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Auxilio_Social" title="Auxilio Social">Auxilio Social</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Títol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comtessa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Labajos" title="Comtat de Labajos">Comtat de Labajos</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P97" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22569489" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22569489">Javier Martínez de Bedoya</a> <small>(1939–1991)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/On%C3%A9simo_Redondo_Ortega" title="Onésimo Redondo Ortega">Onésimo Redondo Ortega</a> <small>(1931–1936)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118311826" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q118311826">María de las Mercedes Redondo y Sanz-Bachiller, condesa de Labajos</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/On%C3%A9simo_Redondo_Ortega" title="Onésimo Redondo Ortega">Onésimo Redondo Ortega</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1961)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Orde_del_Cardenal_Cisneros.gif/30px-Orde_del_Cardenal_Cisneros.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Orde_del_Cardenal_Cisneros.gif/45px-Orde_del_Cardenal_Cisneros.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Orde_del_Cardenal_Cisneros.gif/60px-Orde_del_Cardenal_Cisneros.gif 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28870378" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28870378">Gran Creu de l'Orde de Cisneros</a></li><li><small>(1961)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Order_of_Charity_of_Spain.jpg/18px-Order_of_Charity_of_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Order_of_Charity_of_Spain.jpg/27px-Order_of_Charity_of_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Order_of_Charity_of_Spain.jpg/36px-Order_of_Charity_of_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="845" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28870505" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28870505">Gran Creu de l'Orde de Beneficència</a></li><li><small>(1938)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png/30px-Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png/45px-Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png/60px-Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36358950" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36358950">Gran Creu de l'Orde Imperial de les Fletxes Roges</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; width:100%; background:transparent" align="left">Llista</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 3 juliol 1964 – 15 novembre 1967 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83178623" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83178623">vuitena legislatura de les Corts franquistes</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 31 maig 1961 – 6 juny 1964 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83178621" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83178621">setena legislatura de les Corts franquistes</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 16 maig 1958 – 18 abril 1961 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83178618" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83178618">sisena legislatura de les Corts franquistes</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 14 maig 1955 – 14 abril 1958 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83178616" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83178616">cinquena legislatura de les Corts franquistes</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 14 maig 1952 – 13 abril 1955 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83178613" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83178613">quarta legislatura de les Corts franquistes</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 13 maig 1949 – 5 abril 1952 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65164028" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65164028">tercera legislatura de les Corts franquistes</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 12 maig 1946 – 6 abril 1949 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83178610" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83178610">segona legislatura de les Corts franquistes</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/25px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/38px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg/50px-COA_Spain_1945_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_les_Corts_franquistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurador en les Corts franquistes">Procurador a Corts</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 16 març 1943 – 24 abril 1946 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="/wiki/I_Legislatura_de_les_Corts_Espanyoles_(1943-1946)" title="I Legislatura de les Corts Espanyoles (1943-1946)">I Legislatura de les Corts Espanyoles (1943-1946)</a></div> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010954?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller Izquierdo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, 17 de juliol de 1911-Madrid, 11 d'agost de 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va ser una dona espanyola, coneguda per haver estat la fundadora de l'<a href="/wiki/Auxilio_Social" title="Auxilio Social">Auxilio Social</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-elmundo_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elmundo_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> organització benèfica que va aconseguir una gran rellevància en els primers temps del <a href="/wiki/Franquisme" title="Franquisme">franquisme</a>, després de la mort del seu primer marit, <a href="/wiki/On%C3%A9simo_Redondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Onésimo Redondo">Onésimo Redondo</a>, fundador de les <a href="/wiki/JONS" class="mw-redirect" title="JONS">JONS</a>. Durant el règim franquista va ser <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_Corts" title="Procurador en Corts">procurador en Corts</a> de representació sindical com a Cap de l'Obra Sindical de «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Obra_Sindical_de_Previsi%C3%B3n_Social&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obra Sindical de Previsión Social (encara no existeix)">Previsión Social</a>», entre <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> i <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congreso_1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congreso_1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostentà el títol nobiliari de <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Labajos" title="Comtat de Labajos">comtessa de Labajos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joventut_i_primers_anys">Joventut i primers anys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Joventut i primers anys"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nascuda el 17 de juliol de 1911 a Madrid,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200122_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200122-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va passar la seva infància al poble val·lisoletà de <a href="/wiki/Montemayor_de_Pililla" title="Montemayor de Pililla">Montemayor de Pililla</a>. Filla de Moisès Sanz Izquierdo i Mercedes Bachiller Fernández, va quedar òrfena de pare a l'edat de tres anys i de mare als catorze.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200122-24_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200122-24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A penes va tenir contacte amb el seu pare, a qui només va veure dues vegades en la seva vida abans que morís; durant els seus primers anys es va criar en un ambient femení.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200123_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200123-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va assistir a l'escola de Montemayor fins als nou anys, i posteriorment va fer estudis a l'internat del Col·legi de les Dominiques franceses de <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>. Criada en un ambient rural i sense manques, al llarg de la seva vida va gaudir d'una extraordinària condició física..<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200124_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200124-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 1929 va conèixer <a href="/wiki/On%C3%A9simo_Redondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Onésimo Redondo">Onésimo Redondo</a>, amb qui es va casar l'11 de febrer de 1931 en la capella del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palau_arquebisbal_de_Valladolid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palau arquebisbal de Valladolid (encara no existeix)">Palau arquebisbal de Valladolid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200124-26_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200124-26-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENúñez_Izquierdo2014474n_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENúñez_Izquierdo2014474n-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanz-Bachiller no va trigar en veure's atreta per l'activitat política del seu marit,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200127_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200127-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fundador de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juntas_Castellanas_de_Actuaci%C3%B3n_Hisp%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juntas Castellanas de Actuación Hispánica (encara no existeix)">Juntas Castellanas de Actuación Hispánica</a> (JCAH) i posteriorment de les <a href="/wiki/Juntas_de_Ofensiva_Nacional_Sindicalista" title="Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista">Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista</a> (JONS). </p><p>Onésimo Redondo va morir el 24 de juliol de 1936 durant una emboscada amb milícies republicanes en la localitat segoviana de <a href="/wiki/Labajos" title="Labajos">Labajos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quan Sanz-Bachiller va tenir coneixement de la notícia, es va desmaiar i fins i tot va acabar perdent el bebè del qual estava embarassada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200122_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200122-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va quedar vídua als 25 anys i amb tres fills —Mercedes, Pilar i Onésimo, qui va morir de leucèmia amb 13 anys—. Després d'acabada la guerra civil a l'abril de 1939, va contreure matrimoni en segones noces amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Bedoya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier Martínez de Bedoya (encara no existeix)">Javier Martínez de Bedoya y Martínez-Carande</a>, va tenir una tercera filla el <a href="/wiki/22_d%27agost" title="22 d'agost">22 d'agost</a> de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> a qui van anomenar Ana María. </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">"...alta, bruna, prima, vestida de dol rigorós, un vel negre sobre els cabells –signe de dolor vigent a Castella–, la jove apareixia en els despatxos dels personatges embolicada en el seu desemparament. Portava en el ventre un fill mort que els metges l'obligaven a guardar fins al terme de l'embaràs, interromput a causa de les penalitats sofertes per la mort del marit..." </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_F%C3%B3rmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes Fórmica">Mercedes Fórmica</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guerra_civil">Guerra civil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Guerra civil"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Redondo_Ortega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Redondo Ortega (encara no existeix)">Andrés Redondo</a>, germà d'Onésimo i cap provincial de Falange a Valladolid, la va nomenar cap de la Secció Femenina en la capital val·lisoletana.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomero_Salvadó2013308_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomero_Salvadó2013308-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A l'octubre de 1936 va fundar l'anomenat "Auxilio de Invierno" (després reanomenat com <a href="/wiki/Auxilio_Social" title="Auxilio Social">Auxilio Social</a>), i va estar molt identificada amb les <a href="/wiki/Juntas_de_Ofensiva_Nacional_Sindicalista" title="Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista">Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista</a> (JONS) i amb <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Hedilla" title="Manuel Hedilla">Manuel Hedilla</a>. L'Auxilio de Invierno, creat sota inspiració del <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winterhilfswerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winterhilfswerk (encara no existeix)">Winterhilfswerk</a></i> nazi, va ser una institució creada per a ajudar els nens i dones de tots dos bàndols víctimes de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civil espanyola">guerra civil espanyola</a>, i el dia 30 d'aquest mes, es van inaugurar els vuit primer menjadors a Valladolid per a cent orfes de guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va tractar de combatre l'<a href="/wiki/Avitaminosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Avitaminosi">avitaminosi</a> en poblacions devastades amb una labor social a base de menjadors gratuïts i guarderies.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p><p>Va existir certa rivalitat entre l'Auxilio Social i la <a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3n_Femenina" title="Sección Femenina">Sección Femenina</a>, aquesta última dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Pilar_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Pilar Primo de Rivera">Pilar Primo de Rivera</a>, germana del fundador de la <a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Falange Española">Falange Española</a>. </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">"...En aquells dies estava a Valladolid Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller, vídua d'Onésimo Redondo, dona dotada de molt bones qualitats i, molt segura de si mateixa, va començar en certa manera a agrupar la <a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3n_Femenina" title="Sección Femenina">Sección Femenina</a>…en un viatge que Mercedes va fer a <a href="/wiki/III_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="III Reich">Alemanya</a> havia estudiat allí l'organització del <a href="/wiki/Partit_nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit nazi">partit nazi</a> i algunes de les seves facetes, entre aquestes l'“Auxilio de Invierno”, que es va dir després “Auxilio Social”, i el va establir a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_revoltada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona revoltada (encara no existeix)">Espanya "alliberada"</a>. Va ser, sens dubte, l'“Auxilio Social” una gran obra que va venir a resoldre molts problemes en la rereguarda de la zona revoltada. Més tard va crear també el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servicio_Social_de_la_Mujer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servicio Social de la Mujer (encara no existeix)">Servicio Social de la Mujer</a>, que obligava a totes les dones a donar sis mesos de servei a Espanya en menjadors, hospitals, oficines, etc." </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— <a href="/wiki/Pilar_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Pilar Primo de Rivera">Pilar Primo de Rivera</a>, <i>Recuerdos de una vida</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Mercedes s'oposava a la mateixa essència de la <a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3n_Femenina" title="Sección Femenina">Sección Femenina</a> tal com la interpretava Pilar Primo de Rivera, acordant en el I Consell Nacional de la Secció Femenina (Salamanca i Valladolid entre el 6 i el 9 de gener de 1937) la incorporació de l'“Auxilio de Invierno” a la <a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" class="mw-redirect" title="FET y de las JONS">Falange</a>, deixant Mercedes com a cap provincial de Sección Femenina i delegada provincial d'“Auxilio de Invierno”. Després de la unificació Pilar imposarà la seva autoritat sobre les dues organitzacions amb les quals va tenir majors dificultats: l'“Auxilio de Invierno” de Sanz-Bachiller i “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frentes_y_Hospitales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frentes y Hospitales (encara no existeix)">Frentes y Hospitales</a>”, d'inspiració carlista i dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Rosa_Urraca_Pastor" title="María Rosa Urraca Pastor">María Rosa Urraca Pastor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En l'estiu de 1937 va visitar la <a href="/wiki/Alemanya_nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemanya nazi">Alemanya nazi</a>, on va estudiar les institucions de beneficència del Tercer Reich i va ser guardonada amb la Creu Roja alemanya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowen2009261_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowen2009261-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Va ser nomenada a l'octubre de 1937 membre de I <a href="/wiki/Consejo_Nacional_del_Movimiento" class="mw-redirect" title="Consejo Nacional del Movimiento">Consejo Nacional de FET y de las JONS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200169_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200169-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la primera reunió del qual va tenir lloc el 2 de desembre del mateix any. En 1938 va rebre la Gran Creu de la <a href="/wiki/Orde_Imperial_del_Jou_i_les_Fletxes" title="Orde Imperial del Jou i les Fletxes">Gran Orde Imperial del Jou i les Fletxes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaza_Zorrilla2014181-182_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaza_Zorrilla2014181-182-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>La seva labor a l'Auxilio Social fou elogiada per <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio Marañón">Gregorio Marañón</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franquisme">Franquisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Franquisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/9_de_maig" title="9 de maig">9 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, Sanz-Bachiller és substituïda com a delegada nacional de l'Auxili Social per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Tena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Martínez de Tena (encara no existeix)">Manuel Martínez de Tena</a>, la nova secretària nacional va ser <a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Icaza" title="Carmen de Icaza">Carmen de Icaza</a>. Passa a formar part del Consell d'Administració del <a href="/wiki/Institut_Nacional_de_Previsi%C3%B3" title="Institut Nacional de Previsió">Institut Nacional de Previsió</a> (INP), organisme que, ja amb anterioritat al Cop d'estat, va ser el promotor de la <a href="/wiki/Seguretat_Social" title="Seguretat Social">Seguretat Social</a>. </p><p>Durant el franquisme va ser nomenada <a href="/wiki/Procurador_en_Corts" title="Procurador en Corts">Procurador en Corts</a> com a Cap de l'Obra Sindical de Previsió Social, des del <a href="/wiki/16_de_mar%C3%A7" title="16 de març">16 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> fins al <a href="/wiki/15_de_novembre" title="15 de novembre">15 de novembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, durant vuit legislatures.<sup id="cite_ref-congreso_1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congreso_1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reconeixements">Reconeixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Reconeixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orde_Imperial_del_Jou_i_les_Fletxes" title="Orde Imperial del Jou i les Fletxes">Gran Creu de la Gran Orde Imperial del Jou i les Fletxes</a> (1938)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Cisneros" title="Orde de Cisneros">Gran Creu de l'Orde de Cisneros</a> (1961)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orde_Civil_de_la_Benefic%C3%A8ncia" title="Orde Civil de la Beneficència">Gran Cruz (amb distintiu blanc) de l'Ordre Civil d'Orde de la Beneficència</a> (1961)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_Agrari,_Pesquer_i_Alimentari" title="Orde del Mèrit Agrari, Pesquer i Alimentari">Banda de l'Orde Civil del Mèrit Agrícola</a> (1967)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_Civil" title="Orde del Mèrit Civil">Banda de Dama de l'Orde del Mèrit Civil</a> (1972)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A la seva mort es va deslligar una ona de violència contra les esquerres de Valladolid per part dels falangistes locals.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127094958/http://plataforma2003.org/noticias_07/11.10.07.htm"><i>El Mundo</i> Esquela</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plataforma2003.org/noticias_07/11.10.07.htm">original</a> el 2010-11-27. [Consulta: 3 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elmundo_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-elmundo_1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2006/07/espana/guerracivil/hist_sanzbachiller.html">La guerra civil: 70 años después <i>El Mundo</i></a> Consultat el 21 de març de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-congreso_1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-congreso_1_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-congreso_1_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/SDocum/ArchCon/SDHistoDipu/SDIndHistDip?_piref73_1340024_73_1340023_1340023.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=DIPH&FMT=DIPHXLDA.fmt&DOCS=1-25&DOCORDER=FIFO&OPDEF=Y&QUERY=%28107120%29.NDIP.">Relación de elecciones en las que fue procuradora</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200122-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200122_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200122_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston2001">Preston, 2001</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200122-24-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200122-24_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston2001">Preston, 2001</a>, p. 22-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200123-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200123_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston2001">Preston, 2001</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200124-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200124_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston2001">Preston, 2001</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200124-26-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200124-26_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston2001">Preston, 2001</a>, p. 24-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENúñez_Izquierdo2014474n-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENúñez_Izquierdo2014474n_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNúñez_Izquierdo2014">Núñez Izquierdo, 2014</a>, p. 474n.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200127-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200127_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston2001">Preston, 2001</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomero_Salvadó2013308-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomero_Salvadó2013308_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomero_Salvadó2013">Romero Salvadó, 2013</a>, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2006/07/espana/guerracivil/hist_sanzbachiller.html">La guerra civil: 70 años después <i>El Mundo</i>.Primeros Comedores.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMartínez_de_Bedoya1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Martínez de Bedoya</span>. «XI». A: <i>Memorias desde mi aldea</i>.  Ámbito, 1996, p. 134. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8183-028-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8183-028-3">ISBN 84-8183-028-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorias+desde+mi+aldea&rft.atitle=XI&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+de+Bedoya&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=%C3%81mbito&rft.pages=134&rft.isbn=84-8183-028-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Pilar Primo de Rivera">Pilar Primo de Rivera</a> (1983). <i>Recuerdos de una vida</i>, Ediciones Dyrsa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.generalisimofranco.com/historia/auxilio_social.htm#Mercedes%20Sanz%20comienza%20su%20labor%20benéfica.">Eduardo Palomar Baró, <i>Obra Nacional de Auxilio Social</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowen2009261-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowen2009261_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowen2009">Bowen, 2009</a>, p. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston200169-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston200169_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston2001">Preston, 2001</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaza_Zorrilla2014181-182-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaza_Zorrilla2014181-182_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaza_Zorrilla2014">Maza Zorrilla, 2014</a>, p. 181-182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMartínez_de_Bedoya_J.1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Martínez de Bedoya J.</span>. «XIV». A: <i>Memorias desde mi aldea</i>.  Ámbito, 1996, p. 173-174. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8183-028-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8183-028-3">ISBN 84-8183-028-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorias+desde+mi+aldea&rft.atitle=XIV&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+de+Bedoya+J.&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=%C3%81mbito&rft.pages=173-174&rft.isbn=84-8183-028-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Jefatura del Estado</span>: <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «DECRETO concediendo la Gran Cruz de la Gran Orden Imperial de las Flechas Rojas a doña Mercedes Sanz Bachiller». <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:Sin_cursiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla:Sin cursiva (encara no existeix)">Plantilla:Sin cursiva</a></i>, pàg. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Secretaría General del Movimiento</span>: <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1961/07/18/pdfs/A10725-10725.pdf">Decreto 1180/1961, de 18 de julio, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden de Cisneros a la excelentísima señora doña Mercedes Sanz Bachiller</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> núm. 170, de 18 de julio de 19761</i>, pàg. 10725. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ministerio de la Gobernación</span>: <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1961/10/30/pdfs/A15508-15508.pdf">Decreto 2007/1961, de 26 de octubre, por el que se concede el ingreso en la Orden Civil de Beneficencia, con categoría de Gran Cruz y distintivo blanco a doña Mercedes Sanz Bachiller</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> núm. 259, de 30 de octubre de 1961</i>, pàg. 10725. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ministerio de Agricultura</span>: <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1967/07/22/pdfs/A10429-10429.pdf">Decreto 1705/1967, de 18 de julio, por el que se concede la Banda de la Orden Civil del Mérito Agrícola a doña Mercedes Sanz Bachiller</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> núm. 174, de 22 de julio de 1967</i>, pàg. 10429. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores</span>: <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1972/07/18/pdfs/A12913-12913.pdf">Decreto 1843/1972, de 18 de julio, por el que se concede la Banda de Dama de la Orden del Mérito Civil a doña Mercedes San Bachiller</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> núm. 171, de 18 de julio de 1972</i>, pàg. 12913. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Sanz-Bachiller&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBowen2009"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_H._Bowen" title="Wayne H. Bowen"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Bowen</span></span>, Wayne H.</a> «Spanish Pilgrimages to Hitler's Germany: Emissaries of the New Order». <i>The Historian</i>, 71, 2, 2009, pàg. 258–279. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.2009.00237.x">10.1111/j.1540-6563.2009.00237.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2370">0018-2370</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMaza_Zorrilla2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Maza Zorrilla</span></span>, Elena «El mito de Isabel de Castilla como elemento de legitimidad política en el franquismo». <i>Historia y política: Ideas, procesos y movimientos sociales</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servicio_de_Publicaciones_(Universidad_Complutense_de_Madrid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servicio de Publicaciones (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (encara no existeix)">UCM</a>; <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Estudios_Pol%C3%ADticos_y_Constitucionales" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales">CEPC</a> i <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_Educaci%C3%B3n_a_Distancia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia">UNED</a> [Madrid], 31, 2014, pàg. 167-192. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1575-0361">1575-0361</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNúñez_Izquierdo2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Núñez Izquierdo</span></span>, Sara. <i>El arquitecto Francisco Gil González (1905-1962) y la arquitectura salmantina del segundo tercio del siglo XX</i>.  Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2014. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9012-471-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9012-471-0">ISBN 978-84-9012-471-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+arquitecto+Francisco+Gil+Gonz%C3%A1lez+%281905-1962%29+y+la+arquitectura+salmantina+del+segundo+tercio+del+siglo+XX&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B+font-variant-caps%3A+small-caps%3B%22%3EN%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+Izquierdo%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Ediciones+Universidad+de+Salamanca&rft.place=Salamanca&rft.isbn=978-84-9012-471-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPreston2001"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Preston" title="Paul Preston"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Preston</span></span>, Paul</a>. <i>Palomas de Guerra</i>. (traducido por Irene Gonzalo).  Barcelona: Plaza & Janés Editores, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-01-53051-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-01-53051-2">ISBN 84-01-53051-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palomas+de+Guerra&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B+font-variant-caps%3A+small-caps%3B%22%3EPreston%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Plaza+%26+Jan%C3%A9s+Editores&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=84-01-53051-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRomero_Salvadó2013"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_J._Romero_Salvad%C3%B3" title="Francisco J. Romero Salvadó"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Romero Salvadó</span></span>, Francisco J.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=i5e7wRi-HGcC&pg=PA76"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War</i></a>.  Scarecrow Press, 2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8108-8009-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8108-8009-2">ISBN 978-0-8108-8009-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Spanish+Civil+War&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B+font-variant-caps%3A+small-caps%3B%22%3ERomero+Salvad%C3%B3%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=Francisco+J.&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8009-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di5e7wRi-HGcC%26pg%3DPA76"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no98-131119">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058615896306706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1520732">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/124591671">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no98131119">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/294393021">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dialnet" title="Dialnet">Dialnet</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=5470776">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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