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Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Luo tunnus</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Suura" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sivut kirjautumattomille muokkaajille <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tervetuloa_Wikipediaan" aria-label="Lue lisää muokkaamisesta"><span>lue lisää</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rakenne_ja_muodot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rakenne_ja_muodot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rakenne ja muodot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rakenne_ja_muodot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisältö" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisältö"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sisältö</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisältö-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katso_myös" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katso_myös"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Katso myös</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katso_myös-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Lähteet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viitteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viitteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Viitteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viitteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 87 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soera" title="Soera — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سورة — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ছূৰা — assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছূৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сура (Къуръан) — avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сура (Къуръан)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%C9%99" title="Surə — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Surə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سوره — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_Quran" title="Surah Quran — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Surah Quran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="সূরা — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সূরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%99" title="Сүрә — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүрә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сура (Каран) — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сура (Каран)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сура (Каран) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сура (Каран)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(Alcor%C3%A0)" title="Sura (Alcorà) — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sura (Alcorà)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAra" title="Súra — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swra" title="Swra — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sure" title="Sure — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suura" title="Suura — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suura" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surao" title="Surao — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سوره — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourate" title="Sourate — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sourate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="КъорӀан сурат — inguuši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="КъорӀан сурат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguuši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%9D%BC_(%EC%BF%A0%EB%9E%80)" title="수라 (쿠란) — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수라 (쿠란)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah — hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सूरा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAra" title="Súra — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABra" title="Sūra — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sūra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סורה — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat" title="Surat — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Surat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="სურა (ყურანი) — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სურა (ყურანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B1%D9%95" title="سوٗرٕ — kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سوٗرٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сүре — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBre" title="Sûre — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûre" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(religio_Islamica)" title="Sura (religio Islamica) — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sura (religio Islamica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABra" title="Sūra — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BAra" title="Szúra — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sor%C3%A0ta" title="Soràta — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soràta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सूरा — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سوره — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="စူရဟ် — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စူရဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soera" title="Soera — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9_(%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3)" title="スーラ (クルアーン) — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーラ (クルアーン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Сурат (Къуръан) — tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сурат (Къуръан)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuraah" title="Suuraah — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Suuraah" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%83" title="سورۃ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سورۃ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سورت — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سورت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(Koran)" title="Sura (Koran) — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sura (Koran)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sure" title="Sure — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sure" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сура Корана — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сура Корана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sureja" title="Sureja — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sureja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAra" title="Súra — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurad" title="Suurad — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suurad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA" title="سوورەت — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوورەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(islam)" title="Sura (islam) — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sura (islam)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%99" title="Сүрә — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүрә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="సూరా — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Surah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sure" title="Sure — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sure" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — turkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сура — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81" title="سورہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سورہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%95" title="سۇرە — uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇرە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="苏拉 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8F%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93)" title="蘇拉 (可蘭經) — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇拉 (可蘭經)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sura" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89" title="蘇拉 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suura" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Keskustelu:Suura" rel="discussion" title="Keskustele sisällöstä [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Valitse kieliversio" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">suomi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Näkymät"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suura"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=history" title="Sivun aikaisemmat versiot [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Työkalut" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Työkalut</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:AndalusQuran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/250px-AndalusQuran.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/330px-AndalusQuran.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AndalusQuran.JPG/500px-AndalusQuran.JPG 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Koraanin käsikirjoitus <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusiasta</a>, 1100-luvulta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Suura</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabian_kieli" title="Arabian kieli">arab.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;" lang="ar">سورة</span>‎, <span class="Unicode"><i>sūra</i></span>) on <a href="/wiki/Koraani" title="Koraani">Koraanin</a> luku. Koraani jakautuu 114 suuraan eli lukuun. Suurat jakautuvat edelleen jakeisiin (aya). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rakenne_ja_muodot">Rakenne ja muodot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Rakenne ja muodot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Rakenne ja muodot"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koraanin suurat on järjestetty kutakuinkin pituuden mukaan. Suurat vastaavasti jakautuvat jakeisiin (aya). Lyhyttä ensimmäistä suuraa (<i>Avauksen suura</i>) seuraa Koraanin pisin suura, Lehmän suura, jossa on kaikkiaan 286 jaetta. Viimeinen, Ihmisten suura käsittää vain 6 jaetta. Pituusjärjestyksen lisäksi on havaittu, että Koraanin suurat noudattavat jossain määrin ikäjärjestystä. Koraanin lopussa olevat lyhyemmät suurat ovat yleensä vanhimpia ja alussa olevat pitemmät suurat nuorimpia. Koraanissa on yleensä merkintä siitä, onko suura Mekan (610–622) vai Medinan (622–632) kaudelta. Jako perustuu Gustav Weilin ja Theodor Nöldeken tekemään vertailevaan tutkimukseen. </p><p>Suurat ovat <i>saj’</i>-riimiproosamuodossa. Riimiproosa ei ole mitallista mutta täysin loppusoinnullista. Rytmillisyys helpottaa myös ulkoa muistamista. Suurat ovat saarnaavia ja mahtipontisia. Vain aiheeseen koulutettu muslimi ymmärtää Koraanin klassista arabiaa. Koraanin lukeminen onkin luonteeltaan rituaalista toimintaa, missä sisällön ymmärtäminen ei ole varsinaisena tarkoituksena. </p><p>Uskonnonhistorioitsija K-H. Ohlig on arvellut, että syynä Koraanin suurien lukumäärään 114 on voinut olla halu jäljitellä Tuomaan evankeliumia, jossa on 114 Jeesuksen sanomaksi kerrottua lauselmaa. Tuomaan evankeliumi syntyi itäisessä Syyriassa, missä apostoli Tuomasta pidettiin jopa kristinuskon kantaisänä. Tuomaan evankeliumi tunnettiin siten hyvin Lähi-idässä. Teoriaan sopisi, että Koraanin myyttinen kokoaja ”Uthman” on Tuomaan metateesi eli sana, jossa kirjaimet ovat vaihtaneet paikkaa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisältö"><span id="Sis.C3.A4lt.C3.B6"></span>Sisältö</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Sisältö" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Sisältö"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koraani sisältää samojen asioiden toistoa suurasta toiseen. Yleisin aihe on varoitus siitä, että oikein uskovat pääsevät kuoltuaan <a href="/wiki/Paratiisi" title="Paratiisi">Paratiisiin</a> mutta vääräuskoiset joutuvat <a href="/wiki/Helvetti" title="Helvetti">Helvettiin</a>. Koraani antaa kuvauksia Helvetin kärsimyksistä ja Paratiisin ihanuudesta. Kirja sisältää myös Mooseksen kirjoista ja vanhasta kristillisestä perinteestä tuttuja kertomuksia lyhennyksinä ja muunnetussa muodossa. </p><p>Kaiken alku noudattelee Raamatun esikuvaa, jonka mukaan maailma luotiin kuudessa päivässä. Jumala loi <a href="/wiki/Aadam" title="Aadam">Aadamin</a> ja hänen vaimonsa <a href="/wiki/Eeva_(Raamattu)" title="Eeva (Raamattu)">Eevan</a> savesta ja yhdestä sielusta. Maailmankaikkeus koostuu Helvetistä ja seitsemästä taivaasta.<sup id="cite_ref-johdatuskoraaniin12_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johdatuskoraaniin12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koraani jakaa olevaiset viiteen ryhmään: Jumala, enkelit, <a href="/wiki/Jinni" title="Jinni">jinnit</a> (joista yksi on <a href="/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis">Paholainen</a>), ihmiset sekä muu luomakunta. Jumala on yksi. Enkelit ovat Jumalan sanansaattajia. Paholainen viettelee ihmisiä pahaan.<sup id="cite_ref-johdatuskoraaniin12_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johdatuskoraaniin12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koraanin suurille on annettu jälkikäteen nimet, joiden käytössä tosin esiintyy vaihtelua. Nimi on annettu asiasisällön tai yleensä alussa esiintyvän sanan mukaan, joka usein on <i>hapax</i>, eli sellainen sana, joka esiintyy vain yhden kerran. Islamilaisissa maissa suuraan viitataan nimellä, kun taas länsimaissa yleensä numerolla.<sup id="cite_ref-johdatuskoraaniin11_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johdatuskoraaniin11-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Koraanin_suurista" title="Luettelo Koraanin suurista">Luettelo Koraanin suurista</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko: <i>Islamin käsikirja</i>.  Helsingissä:  Otava, 2004.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-1-18669-8" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-1-18669-8">ISBN 951-1-18669-8</a> </span></li> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila: <i>Johdatus Koraaniin</i>.  Helsinki:  Gaudeamus Kirja, 2006.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-662-924-5" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-662-924-5">ISBN 951-662-924-5</a> </span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ayatlar.org/sitetagii_bar_kitablar.html#IDC_Ktblr_Islam_9.37_GB-Inglizcha__Islam_kitaplarii_472_dana_-">Koraani</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730075539/http://ayatlar.org/sitetagii_bar_kitablar.html#IDC_Ktblr_Islam_9.37_GB-Inglizcha__Islam_kitaplarii_472_dana_-">Arkistoitu</a> – Internet Archive)</li> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Ohlig, Karl-Heinz: <i>Syrian and Arabian Christianity and the Quran Teoksessa: K-H. Ohlig & Gerd-R. Puin (toim.) The Hidden Origin of Islam</i>, s. 361–401.  Amherst, New York:  Prometheus Books, 2010.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-1-59102-634-1" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-1-59102-634-1">ISBN 978-1-59102-634-1</a> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Ohlig, K-H.: <i>Syrian and Arabian Christianity and the Quran Teoksessa: K-H. Ohlig & G-R-Puin (toim.) The hidden origin of Islam. (s. 361–401)</i>, s. 368.  Prometheus Books, 2010. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johdatuskoraaniin12-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-johdatuskoraaniin12_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-johdatuskoraaniin12_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hämeen-Anttila, Johdatus Koraaniin, s. 130–137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johdatuskoraaniin11-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-johdatuskoraaniin11_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hämeen-Anttila, Johdatus Koraaniin, s. 66–67</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suura&action=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surahs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Surahs">Suura</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suura&oldid=22813131">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suura&oldid=22813131</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokka</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Suurat" title="Luokka:Suurat">Suurat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 13. marraskuuta 2024 kello 09.01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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