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Lanceur (cricket) — Wikipédia
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href="#Types_de_lanceurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types de lanceurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_de_lanceurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lancers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lancers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lancers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lancers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistiques_et_performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistiques_et_performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Statistiques et performances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistiques_et_performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grands_noms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grands_noms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grands noms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grands_noms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quelques_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quelques_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Quelques records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quelques_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanceur (cricket)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 5 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowler_(Cricket)" title="Bowler (Cricket) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bowler (Cricket)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowler_(cricket)" title="Bowler (cricket) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bowler (cricket)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowler" title="Bowler – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bowler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowler" title="Bowler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bowler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%90%83%E6%89%8B_(%E6%9C%A8%E7%90%83)" title="投球手 (木球) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="投球手 (木球)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21479668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(cricket)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Lanceur_(cricket)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(cricket)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(cricket)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Lanceur_(cricket)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Lanceur_(cricket)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&oldid=149841939" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Lanceur_%28cricket%29&id=149841939&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLanceur_%28cricket%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLanceur_%28cricket%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lanceur+%28cricket%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lanceur_%28cricket%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21479668" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowler&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowler">Bowler</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cricketball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cricketball.svg/35px-Cricketball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cricketball.svg/53px-Cricketball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cricketball.svg/70px-Cricketball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Darren_Gough_bowling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Darren_Gough_bowling.jpg/220px-Darren_Gough_bowling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Darren_Gough_bowling.jpg/330px-Darren_Gough_bowling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Darren_Gough_bowling.jpg/440px-Darren_Gough_bowling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="1526" /></a><figcaption>Lanceur en action.</figcaption></figure> <p>Au <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>, le terme <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">bowler</span></b></i> ou <b>lanceur</b> désigne soit un joueur présent sur le terrain pour lancer la <a href="/wiki/Balle_de_cricket" title="Balle de cricket">balle</a>, soit un joueur spécialiste de cet exercice. Le lanceur a deux rôles : empêcher les <a href="/wiki/Batteur_(cricket)" title="Batteur (cricket)">batteurs</a> adverses de marquer des <a href="/wiki/Course_(cricket)" title="Course (cricket)">courses</a> et les <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89limination_au_cricket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élimination au cricket (page inexistante)">éliminer</a>. Le terme <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">bowling</span></b></i> désigne quant à lui l'acte ou la capacité à lancer correctement la balle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rôle"><span id="R.C3.B4le"></span>Rôle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Rôle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rôle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au cricket, chaque équipe est composée de onze joueurs. Chacun des joueurs de l'équipe est susceptible d'être lanceur au cours d'une <a href="/wiki/Innings" class="mw-redirect" title="Innings">manche</a> où l'équipe est au lancer<sup id="cite_ref-play_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-play-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lorsqu'un joueur est désigné pour lancer la <a href="/wiki/Balle_de_cricket" title="Balle de cricket">balle</a>, il effectue une <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_(cricket)" title="Série (cricket)">série</a> de six lancers appelée <i>over</i>. Un joueur ne peut lancer deux séries consécutives<sup id="cite_ref-play_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-play-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le lancer s'effectue obligatoirement bras tendu. </p><p>Le rôle du lanceur est double. Son premier but est d'éliminer le <a href="/wiki/Batteur_(cricket)" title="Batteur (cricket)">batteur</a> adverse en détruisant le <a href="/wiki/Guichet_(cricket)" title="Guichet (cricket)">guichet</a> avec la balle : on dit alors que le batteur est <i><a href="/wiki/Lexique_du_cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexique du cricket">bowled</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Son second but est d'empêcher l'équipe adverse de marquer des <a href="/wiki/Course_(cricket)" title="Course (cricket)">courses</a>, en envoyant des balles difficiles que le batteur aura du mal à exploiter. </p><p>Une fois la balle en jeu, le lanceur peut se comporter comme tout autre <a href="/wiki/Chasse_(cricket)" title="Chasse (cricket)">joueur de champs</a>, mais aura souvent pour rôle de tenir le guichet auprès duquel il se trouve. En effet, le but des joueurs de champs étant de ramener la balle le plus rapidement possible auprès de l'un des guichet, ils renvoient celle-ci dès qu'ils l'ont interceptée soit vers le <a href="/wiki/Gardien_de_guichet" title="Gardien de guichet">gardien</a>, soit vers le lanceur, qui gardent chacun un guichet sur l'une des extrémités du <i><a href="/wiki/Piste_(cricket)" title="Piste (cricket)">pitch</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_de_lanceurs">Types de lanceurs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Types de lanceurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types de lanceurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il y a deux grandes « familles » de lanceurs. Les <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_bowler" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast bowler">fast bowlers</a></i> comptent sur la grande vitesse qu'ils donnent à la <a href="/wiki/Balle_de_cricket" title="Balle de cricket">balle</a> pour tromper les <a href="/wiki/Batteur_(cricket)" title="Batteur (cricket)">batteurs</a> adverses<sup id="cite_ref-styles_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-styles-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <i><a href="/wiki/Spin_bowler" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin bowler">spin bowlers</a></i>, quant à eux, donnent de l'effet à la balle avec leur <a href="/wiki/Poignet" title="Poignet">poignet</a> ou leurs doigts au moment du lancer. La balle change alors de direction lorsqu'elle rebondit sur le <i><a href="/wiki/Piste_(cricket)" title="Piste (cricket)">pitch</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-styles_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-styles-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <i>fast bowlers</i> sont utilisés généralement lorsque la balle est neuve, les <i>spin bowlers</i> lorsqu'elle est usée<sup id="cite_ref-styles_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-styles-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lancers">Lancers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Lancers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lancers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/This_is_bowling.ogv/220px--This_is_bowling.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="249" data-mwtitle="This_is_bowling.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:This_is_bowling.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/This_is_bowling.ogv/This_is_bowling.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/This_is_bowling.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/This_is_bowling.ogv/This_is_bowling.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/This_is_bowling.ogv/This_is_bowling.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-ogg" title="Fichier au format conteneur Ogg">[ogg]</abbr> Vidéo : les bases des techniques de batteur. Commentaire en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Lanceur_(cricket)" title="Spécial:EditPage/Lanceur (cricket)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistiques_et_performances">Statistiques et performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Statistiques et performances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Statistiques et performances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Statistiques_au_cricket" title="Statistiques au cricket">Statistiques au cricket</a>.</div></div> <p>Le nombre de <a href="/wiki/Guichet_(cricket)" title="Guichet (cricket)">guichets</a> d'un lanceur est le nombre de joueurs dont l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89limination_au_cricket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élimination au cricket (page inexistante)">élimination</a> est à mettre à son crédit<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On se sert également de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moyenne_au_lancer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moyenne au lancer (page inexistante)">moyenne au lancer</a> (en anglais <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>bowling average</i></span>) pour mesurer les performances d'un lanceur en carrière. Plus une moyenne au lancer est faible, meilleure elle est<sup id="cite_ref-stats_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <center><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Moyenne~au~lancer={\frac {Total~de~courses~conc{\acute {e}}d{\acute {e}}es}{Nombre~de~guichets~pris}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>M</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>a</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>l</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>d</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>e</mi> <mo>´<!-- ´ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>e</mi> <mo>´<!-- ´ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>b</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>d</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>g</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>p</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Moyenne~au~lancer={\frac {Total~de~courses~conc{\acute {e}}d{\acute {e}}es}{Nombre~de~guichets~pris}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1651fa4f48e3f4f45054945f4b096a31ea23333c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:51.648ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Moyenne~au~lancer={\frac {Total~de~courses~conc{\acute {e}}d{\acute {e}}es}{Nombre~de~guichets~pris}}}"></span></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grands_noms">Grands noms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Grands noms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Grands noms"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Lanceur_(cricket)" title="Spécial:EditPage/Lanceur (cricket)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quelques_records">Quelques records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Quelques records" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Quelques records"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Lanceur_(cricket)" title="Spécial:EditPage/Lanceur (cricket)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-play-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-play_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-play_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ABOUT_CRICKET/EXPLANATION/EXPLANATION_OF_CRICKET.html#play">A basic guide to the game - The Play</a>, Cricinfo.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lords.org/mcc/laws-of-cricket/laws/law-32-bowled/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Law 32 - Bowled</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.lords.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-25" data-sort-value="2018-06-25">25 juin 2018</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-styles-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-styles_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-styles_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-styles_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ABOUT_CRICKET/EXPLANATION/EXPLANATION_OF_CRICKET.html#styles">A basic guide to the game - Bowling styles</a>, Cricinfo.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/ABOUT_CRICKET/EXPLANATION/CRICKET_TERMS.html">A glossary of cricketing terms</a>, Cricinfo.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-stats_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ABOUT_CRICKET/EXPLANATION/EXPLANATION_OF_CRICKET.html#stats">A basic guide to the game - Statistics and good performances</a>, Cricinfo.com</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanceur_(cricket)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batteur_(cricket)" title="Batteur (cricket)">Batteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardien_de_guichet" title="Gardien de guichet">Gardien de guichet</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Cricket" title="Portail du cricket"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cricket_pictogram.svg/24px-Cricket_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cricket_pictogram.svg/36px-Cricket_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cricket_pictogram.svg/48px-Cricket_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Cricket" title="Portail:Cricket">Portail du cricket</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐n4qzx Cached time: 20241127180923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.225 seconds Real time usage: 0.756 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 615/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9078/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 284/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4306/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.102/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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