CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"1c0925f2-89bd-4d64-be7a-55a8fb47e7c3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"République_socialiste_fédérative_soviétique_de_Russie","wgTitle":"République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie","wgCurRevisionId":222670352,"wgRevisionId":222670352,"wgArticleId":409280,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Page utilisant des données de Wikidata à traduire de l'anglais","Page utilisant P1711","Page pointant vers des bases externes","Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts","Page utilisant P5019","Page utilisant P8313","Page utilisant P1296","Page utilisant P3222","Page utilisant P4342", "Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Portail:République/Articles liés","Portail:Politique/Articles liés","Portail:URSS/Articles liés","Portail:XXe siècle/Articles liés","Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Russie/Articles liés","Portail:Communisme/Articles liés","Dislocation de l'URSS","Ancienne république en Asie","Ancienne république en Europe","Histoire contemporaine de la Russie","République socialiste soviétique constitutive de l'Union soviétique","Communisme en Russie","État fondé au XXe siècle","État disparu au XXe siècle","Bloc de l'Est","République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"République_socialiste_fédérative_soviétique_de_Russie", "wgRelevantArticleId":409280,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2184","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg/1200px-Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="762"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg/800px-Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="508"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg/640px-Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="406"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-République_socialiste_fédérative_soviétique_de_Russie rootpage-République_socialiste_fédérative_soviétique_de_Russie skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=R%C3%A9publique+socialiste+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative+sovi%C3%A9tique+de+Russie" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=R%C3%A9publique+socialiste+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative+sovi%C3%A9tique+de+Russie" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=R%C3%A9publique+socialiste+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative+sovi%C3%A9tique+de+Russie" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=R%C3%A9publique+socialiste+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative+sovi%C3%A9tique+de+Russie" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Création" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Création"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Création</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Création-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RSFSR_lors_de_la_dislocation_de_l'URSS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RSFSR_lors_de_la_dislocation_de_l'URSS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>RSFSR lors de la dislocation de l'URSS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RSFSR_lors_de_la_dislocation_de_l'URSS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions_administratives_de_la_RSFSR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions_administratives_de_la_RSFSR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subdivisions administratives de la RSFSR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions_administratives_de_la_RSFSR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dirigeants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dirigeants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dirigeants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dirigeants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 106 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiese_Sosialistiese_Federale_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Russiese Sosialistiese Federale Sowjetrepubliek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Russiese Sosialistiese Federale Sowjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Sozialistische_F%C3%B6derative_Sowjetrepublik" title="Russische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Russische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية روسيا الاتحادية الاشتراكية السوفيتية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية روسيا الاتحادية الاشتراكية السوفيتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جمهوريه روسيا الاتحاديه الاشتراكيه السوفيتيه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهوريه روسيا الاتحاديه الاشتراكيه السوفيتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Rusia" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="РСФСР – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="РСФСР" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya_Sovet_Federativ_Sosialist_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Rusiya Sovet Federativ Sosialist Respublikası – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya Sovet Federativ Sosialist Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="روسیه شوروی فدراتیو سوسیالیست جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسیه شوروی فدراتیو سوسیالیست جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Совет Федератив Социалистик Республикаһы – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй Совет Федератив Социалистик Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Расійская Савецкая Федэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Расійская Савецкая Федэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Расейская Савецкая Фэдэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расейская Савецкая Фэдэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска съветска федеративна социалистическа република – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руска съветска федеративна социалистическа република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="রুশ সোভিয়েত যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় সমাজতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুশ সোভিয়েত যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় সমাজতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Kevreadel_Soviedel_Rusia" title="Republik Sokialour Kevreadel Soviedel Rusia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Kevreadel Soviedel Rusia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Зүблэлтэ Социалис Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Холбоото Орос Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зүблэлтэ Социалис Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Холбоото Орос Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviètica de Rússia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Socialista Federativa Soviètica de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="РСФСР – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="РСФСР" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiye_%C5%9Euralar_Federativ_Sotsialistik_Cumhuriyeti" title="Rusiye Şuralar Federativ Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rusiye Şuralar Federativ Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_federativn%C3%AD_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Ruská sovětská federativní socialistická republika – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruská sovětská federativní socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Раççей Федерациллĕ Социализмлă Совет Республики – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раççей Федерациллĕ Социализмлă Совет Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiske_SFSR" title="Russiske SFSR – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Russiske SFSR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Sozialistische_F%C3%B6derative_Sowjetrepublik" title="Russische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωσική Σοβιετική Ομοσπονδιακή Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσική Σοβιετική Ομοσπονδιακή Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia_Soveta_Federacia_Socialisma_Respubliko" title="Rusia Soveta Federacia Socialisma Respubliko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusia Soveta Federacia Socialisma Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Rusia" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene_NFSV" title="Vene NFSV – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vene NFSV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusiako_Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialista_Federatiboa" title="Errusiako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista Federatiboa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusiako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista Federatiboa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="جمهوری فدراتیو سوسیالیستی روسیه شوروی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری فدراتیو سوسیالیستی روسیه شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_sosialistinen_federatiivinen_neuvostotasavalta" title="Venäjän sosialistinen federatiivinen neuvostotasavalta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän sosialistinen federatiivinen neuvostotasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCs_Sowjetisk_F%C3%B6deratiif_Sosialistisk_Republiik" title="Rüs Sowjetisk Föderatiif Sosialistisk Republiik – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rüs Sowjetisk Föderatiif Sosialistisk Republiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Sovi%C3%A9tica_Federativa_Socialista_de_Rusia" title="República Soviética Federativa Socialista de Rusia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Soviética Federativa Socialista de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Hoveidjagh_Chonastagh_Hoshiallagh_y_Roosh" title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Chonastagh Hoshiallagh y Roosh – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Chonastagh Hoshiallagh y Roosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הפדרטיבית הסוציאליסטית הרוסית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הפדרטיבית הסוציאליסטית הרוסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रूसी सोवियत संघात्मक समाजवादी गणराज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूसी सोवियत संघात्मक समाजवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_Sovjetska_Federativna_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Ruska Sovjetska Federativna Socijalistička Republika – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruska Sovjetska Federativna Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1gi_Szovjet_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_Szocialista_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Oroszországi Szovjet Szövetségi Szocialista Köztársaság – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszországi Szovjet Szövetségi Szocialista Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ռուսաստանի Խորհրդային Ֆեդերատիվ Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստանի Խորհրդային Ֆեդերատիվ Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Federasi_Soviet_Rusia" title="Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Россе Советий Федеративни Социалистически Республика – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Россе Советий Федеративни Социалистически Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Socialista_Sovietiana_Rusia" title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Rusia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tl%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_R%C3%BAssland" title="Sovétlýðveldið Rússland – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sovétlýðveldið Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovietica_Russa" title="Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Russa – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Russa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ロシア・ソビエト連邦社会主義共和国 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア・ソビエト連邦社会主義共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის საბჭოთა ფედერაციული სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთის საბჭოთა ფედერაციული სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ресей Кеңестік Федерациялық Социалистік Республикасы – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ресей Кеңестік Федерациялық Социалистік Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសហព័ន្ធសូវៀតរុស្ស៊ី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសហព័ន្ធសូវៀតរុស្ស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 소비에트 연방 사회주의 공화국 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아 소비에트 연방 사회주의 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Россия Совет Федератив Социалист Республика – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Россия Совет Федератив Социалист Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="РСФСР – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="РСФСР" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Орусия Советтик Федеративдик Социалисттик Республикасы – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орусия Советтик Федеративдик Социалисттик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russica_Sovietica_Foederativa_Socialistica_Res_Publica" title="Russica Sovietica Foederativa Socialistica Res Publica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Russica Sovietica Foederativa Socialistica Res Publica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Sozialista_Federativa_Sovietica_Russa" title="Republica Sozialista Federativa Sovietica Russa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica Sozialista Federativa Sovietica Russa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Socialista_Federativa_Sovietega_Russa" title="Republega Socialista Federativa Sovietega Russa – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega Socialista Federativa Sovietega Russa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ສະຫະພັນສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດລັດເຊຍ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະພັນສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດລັດເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusijos_TFSR" title="Rusijos TFSR – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusijos TFSR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievijas_PFSR" title="Krievijas PFSR – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievijas PFSR" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Россиянь Советонь Федеративонь Социализмань Республикась – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Россиянь Советонь Федеративонь Социализмань Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_S%C3%B4sialista_Federativa_S%C3%B4vietikan%27_i_Rosia" title="Repoblika Sôsialista Federativa Sôvietikan' i Rosia – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Sôsialista Federativa Sôvietikan' i Rosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howete_Aka_Haumi_P%C4%81pori_T%C5%ABwehe_o_R%C5%ABhia" title="Howete Aka Haumi Pāpori Tūwehe o Rūhia – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Howete Aka Haumi Pāpori Tūwehe o Rūhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска Советска Федеративна Социјалистичка Република – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руска Советска Федеративна Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="റഷ്യൻ സോവിയറ്റ് ഫെഡറേറ്റീവ് സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് റിപ്പബ്ലിക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഷ്യൻ സോവിയറ്റ് ഫെഡറേറ്റീവ് സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зөвлөлт Социалист Бүгд Найрамдах Холбоот Орос Улс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зөвлөлт Социалист Бүгд Найрамдах Холбоот Орос Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रशियन सोव्हिएत संघीय साम्यवादी गणराज्य – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रशियन सोव्हिएत संघीय साम्यवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Persekutuan_Soviet_Rusia" title="Republik Sosialis Persekutuan Soviet Rusia – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Sosialis Persekutuan Soviet Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Socialistische_Federatieve_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russiske_sosialistiske_f%C3%B8derative_sovjetrepublikken" title="Den russiske sosialistiske føderative sovjetrepublikken – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den russiske sosialistiske føderative sovjetrepublikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russiske_sovjetiske_f%C3%B8derative_sosialistrepublikk" title="Den russiske sovjetiske føderative sosialistrepublikk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den russiske sovjetiske føderative sosialistrepublikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_socialista_federativa_sovietica_de_Russia" title="Republica socialista federativa sovietica de Russia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica socialista federativa sovietica de Russia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Уæрæсейы Советон Федеративон Социалистон Республикæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæрæсейы Советон Федеративон Социалистон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosyjska_Federacyjna_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Rosyjska Federacyjna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosyjska Federacyjna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="د شوروي اتحاد فدراتیف سوسیالیست جمهوریت – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د شوروي اتحاد فدراتیف سوسیالیست جمهوریت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A9tica_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética da Rússia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Federativ%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Rus%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="РСФСР – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="РСФСР" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="РСФСР – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="РСФСР" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roushie_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="روسي سوويت وفاقي سوشلسٽ جمهوريه – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روسي سوويت وفاقي سوشلسٽ جمهوريه" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_Sovjetska_Federativna_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Ruska Sovjetska Federativna Socijalistička Republika – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruska Sovjetska Federativna Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="රුසියානු සෝවියට් සන්ධීය සමාජවාදී සමූහාණ්ඩුව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුසියානු සෝවියට් සන්ධීය සමාජවාදී සමූහාණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_sovietska_federat%C3%ADvna_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Ruská sovietska federatívna socialistická republika – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ruská sovietska federatívna socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_sovjetska_federativna_socialisti%C4%8Dna_republika" title="Ruska sovjetska federativna socialistična republika – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruska sovjetska federativna socialistična republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Socialiste_Federale_Sovjetike_e_Rusis%C3%AB" title="Republika Socialiste Federale Sovjetike e Rusisë – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Socialiste Federale Sovjetike e Rusisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска Совјетска Федеративна Социјалистичка Република – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руска Совјетска Федеративна Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryska_SFSR" title="Ryska SFSR – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryska SFSR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirikisho_la_Jamhuri_ya_Kisovyiet_ya_Kijamii_ya_Kirusi" title="Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Kisovyiet ya Kijamii ya Kirusi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Kisovyiet ya Kijamii ya Kirusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตรัสเซีย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russi%C3%BDa_Sowet_Federatiw_Sotsialistik_Respublikasy" title="Russiýa Sowet Federatiw Sotsialistik Respublikasy – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Russiýa Sowet Federatiw Sotsialistik Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobyetikong_Pederatibong_Sosyalistang_Republika_ng_Rusya" title="Sobyetikong Pederatibong Sosyalistang Republika ng Rusya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sobyetikong Pederatibong Sosyalistang Republika ng Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya_Sovyet_Federatif_Sosyalist_Cumhuriyeti" title="Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Россия Совет Федератив Социалистик Республикасы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Россия Совет Федератив Социалистик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="РСФСР – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="РСФСР" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Російська Радянська Федеративна Соціалістична Республіка – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російська Радянська Федеративна Соціалістична Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiya_Sovet_Federativ_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Rossiya Sovet Federativ Sotsialistik Respublikasi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rossiya Sovet Federativ Sotsialistik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Sosia%C5%82ista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A8tega_Rusa" title="Repùblega Sosiałista Federativa Soviètega Rusa – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Sosiałista Federativa Soviètega Rusa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_Li%C3%AAn_bang_Nga" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Nga – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთიშ სხუნუეფიშ ფედერაციული სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსეთიშ სხუნუეფიშ ფედერაციული სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%80pap%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_S%C3%B3f%C3%AC%E1%BA%B9%CC%80t%C3%AC_S%C3%B3s%C3%AD%C3%A1l%C3%ADst%C3%AC_R%E1%BB%8D%CC%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àpapọ̀ Sófìẹ̀tì Sósíálístì Rọ́síà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àpapọ̀ Sófìẹ̀tì Sósíálístì Rọ́síà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a_Soviet_Li%C3%A2n-pang_Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&oldid=222670352" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&id=222670352&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR%25C3%25A9publique_socialiste_f%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9rative_sovi%25C3%25A9tique_de_Russie"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR%25C3%25A9publique_socialiste_f%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9rative_sovi%25C3%25A9tique_de_Russie"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=R%C3%A9publique+socialiste+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative+sovi%C3%A9tique+de+Russie"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2184" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Russie_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Russie (homonymie)">Russie (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #EBEBEB; color: #000;"> <div>République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie (RSFSR)<br /><small>Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика</small></div> </div><p class="center"><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>–<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000027028" class="datasortkey">74 ans</span>)</small></p><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931925).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau"><img alt="Drapeau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small><small>(1918-1937)</small><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1937%E2%80%931954).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931954%29.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931954%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931954%29.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931954%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931954%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931954%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>(1937-1954)</small><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1954%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>(1954-nov 1991)</small><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia_(1991%E2%80%931993).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/110px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/165px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>(nov 1991-dec 1991)</small><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="Drapeau de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">Drapeaux de la RSFS de Russie</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Russian_SFSR_(1918-1920).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason"><img alt="Blason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281918-1920%29.svg/88px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281918-1920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281918-1920%29.svg/132px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281918-1920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281918-1920%29.svg/176px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281918-1920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="886" /></a></span><br /><small><small>(1918-1920)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_(1978%E2%80%931991),_Emblem_of_Russia_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/160px-Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><br /><small>(1978-1991)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Armoiries_de_la_Russie" title="Armoiries de la Russie">Emblèmes de la RSFS de Russie</a> </small></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr></tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div><table><caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_devises_nationales" title="Liste des devises nationales">Devise</a></th> <td> en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (« <a href="/wiki/Prol%C3%A9taires_de_tous_les_pays,_unissez-vous_!" title="Prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous !">Prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous !</a> »)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national">Hymne</a></th> <td> <i><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise_des_travailleurs" title="La Marseillaise des travailleurs">La Marseillaise des travailleurs</a></i> <small>(<time>1917</time>–<time>1918</time>)</small><i><br /><a href="/wiki/L%27Internationale" title="L'Internationale">L'Internationale</a></i> <small>(<time>1918</time>–<time>1944</time>)</small><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Hymne_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Hymne de l'Union soviétique">Hymne de l'Union soviétique</a></i><small> (<time>1944</time>–<time>1990</time>)</small><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Chanson_patriotique" title="Chanson patriotique">Chanson patriotique</a></i><small> (<time>1990</time>–<time>1991</time>)</small></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg/langfr-220px-Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg/langfr-330px-Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg/langfr-440px-Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="376" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">La RSFSR au sein de l'URSS (1954–1991).</div><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;color:#000;">Informations générales</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Statut</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="République socialiste soviétique">République socialiste soviétique</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral" title="État fédéral">fédérale</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> de 1922 à 1991</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">Langue(s)</a></th> <td> Aucune, <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> <i>de facto</i>.</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie">Monnaie</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Rouble_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Rouble soviétique">Rouble soviétique</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Temps_universel_coordonn%C3%A9" title="Temps universel coordonné">UTC</a> +2 à +11.</td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;color:#000;">Démographie</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Population </th> <td> 147 386 000 habitantes</td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;color:#000;">Superficie</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Superficie </th> <td> 17 075 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;color:#000;">Histoire et événements</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1918-01-23" data-sort-value="1918-01-23">23 janvier 1918</time></th> <td> Création.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1922-12-30" data-sort-value="1922-12-30">30 décembre 1922</time></th> <td> Création de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-06-22" data-sort-value="1990-06-22">22 juin 1990</time></th> <td> Proclamation de la souverainté.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-26" data-sort-value="1991-12-26">26 décembre 1991</time></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Dislocation_de_l%27URSS" title="Dislocation de l'URSS">Dissolution de l'URSS</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-04-21" data-sort-value="1992-04-21">21 avril 1992</time></th> <td> Proclamation de la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">fédération de Russie</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Dirigeants_de_l%27URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirigeants de l'URSS">Président du Soviet Suprême</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>) <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">(D<sup>er</sup>) <span class="nowrap"><time>1990</time>–<time>1991</time></span></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Eltsine" title="Boris Eltsine">Boris Eltsine</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div><div style="float:left;width:45%;"> <p>Entités précédentes :</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie republique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République russe"><img alt="Drapeau de la République russe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_russe" title="République russe">République russe</a></span> (1917)</li><li><span data-sort-value="Extreme orient republique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République d'Extrême-Orient"><img alt="Drapeau de la République d'Extrême-Orient" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="République d'Extrême-Orient">République d'Extrême-Orient</a></span> (1922)</li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_(1943-1944).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tannou-Touva" title="Tannou-Touva">Tannou-Touva</a> (1944)</li><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Troisième Reich"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Reich</span> allemand</a> (partie nord de la <a href="/wiki/Prusse-Orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Prusse-Orientale">Prusse-Orientale</a>) (1945)</li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon empire"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan_(1870%E2%80%931999).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Empire du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Empire du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Japon" title="Empire du Japon">Empire du Japon</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sakhaline" title="Sakhaline">Sakhaline</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kouriles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kouriles">Kouriles</a>) (1945)</li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Carélo finnoise RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931956).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique carélo-finnoise"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique carélo-finnoise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_car%C3%A9lo-finnoise" title="République socialiste soviétique carélo-finnoise">RSS carélo-finnoise</a></span> (1956)</li></ul></div><div style="float:right;width:45%;"> <p>Entités suivantes :</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland_1918_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Finland_1918_%28state%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland_1918_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Finland_1918_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland_1918_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Finland_1918_%28state%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland_1918_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Finlande_(1918)" title="Royaume de Finlande (1918)">Finlande</a> (1917)</li><li><span data-sort-value="Donetsk krivoi rog"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog"><img alt="Drapeau de la République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/20px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/30px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/40px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Donetsk-Krivo%C3%AF-Rog" class="mw-redirect" title="République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog">République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog</a></span> (1918)</li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="République populaire biélorusse">République populaire biélorusse</a> (1918)</li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ouzbékistan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1925%E2%80%931927).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281925%E2%80%931927%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281925%E2%80%931927%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281925%E2%80%931927%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281925%E2%80%931927%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281925%E2%80%931927%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281925%E2%80%931927%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan">RSS d'Ouzbékistan</a></span> (1924)</li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turkménistan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Proposed_flag_of_Turkmen_SSR_-_1925.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique du Turkménistan"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique du Turkménistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proposed_flag_of_Turkmen_SSR_-_1925.svg/20px-Proposed_flag_of_Turkmen_SSR_-_1925.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proposed_flag_of_Turkmen_SSR_-_1925.svg/30px-Proposed_flag_of_Turkmen_SSR_-_1925.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proposed_flag_of_Turkmen_SSR_-_1925.svg/40px-Proposed_flag_of_Turkmen_SSR_-_1925.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_du_Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="République socialiste soviétique du Turkménistan">RSS du Turkménistan</a></span> (1924)</li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1937%E2%80%931940).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931940%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931940%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931940%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_kazakhe" title="République socialiste soviétique kazakhe">RSS kazakhe</a> (1936)</li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1940%E2%80%931952).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931952%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931952%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931952%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_kirghize" title="République socialiste soviétique kirghize">RSS kirghize</a> (1936)</li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1940%E2%80%931953).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_car%C3%A9lo-finnoise" title="République socialiste soviétique carélo-finnoise">RSS carélo-finnoise</a> (1940)</li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ukraine RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1949%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Ukraine" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine">RSS d'Ukraine</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Oblast de Crimée">Crimée</a>) (1954)</li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A9tch%C3%A8ne_d%27Itchk%C3%A9rie" title="République tchétchène d'Itchkérie">République tchétchène d'Itchkérie</a> (1991)</li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia_(1991%E2%80%931993).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Fédération de Russie</a> (1991)</li></ul></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#EBEBEB;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">voir Wikidata</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Infobox_Wikidata" title="Aide:Infobox Wikidata">(aide)</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ancienne_entit%C3%A9_territoriale" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>La <b>république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</b> (en abrégé <b>RSFS de Russie</b> ou <b>RSFSR</b> ; en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Росси́йская Сове́тская Федерати́вная Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика (РСФСР)</span>, <i>Rossiïskaïa Sovietskaïa Federativnaïa Sotsialistitcheskaïa Respoublika</i> (<i>Rossiïskaïa SFSR</i>, <i>RSFSR</i>), littéralement <span class="citation">« République socialiste fédérative des conseils russe »</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> était l'une des quinze <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="République socialiste soviétique">républiques socialistes soviétiques</a> formant l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques</a> (URSS). Elle en était <i>de facto</i> la république dominante tant politiquement qu'économiquement. En effet, elle représentait les trois quarts du territoire de l'Union, plus de la moitié de sa population, les deux tiers de son industrie et environ la moitié de sa production agricole. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Création"><span id="Cr.C3.A9ation"></span>Création</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Création" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Création"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_relatif_%C3%A0_la_formation_de_l%27Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Traité relatif à la formation de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Traité relatif à la formation de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques</a>.</div></div> <p>Depuis la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_de_F%C3%A9vrier" title="Révolution de Février">révolution de Février</a> (1917), à la suite de l'abdication du tsar <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_II" title="Nicolas II">Nicolas II</a> le 2 mars 1917 (en calendrier julien, soit douze jours plus tard selon le calendrier grégorien), la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_russe" title="République russe">République russe</a> est dirigée par un <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_provisoire_(Russie)" title="Gouvernement provisoire (Russie)">gouvernement provisoire</a>, présidé à partir du 6 août 1917 (calendrier julien) par <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Kerenski" title="Alexandre Kerenski">Alexandre Kerenski</a>. Tout en esquissant des réformes, celui-ci tente malgré tout de respecter les engagements de la Russie vis-à-vis de ses alliés (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>) en poursuivant la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale" title="Première Guerre mondiale">guerre</a>. L'impopularité de cette politique est exploitée par les <a href="/wiki/Bolcheviks" title="Bolcheviks">Bolcheviks</a> qui, dans la nuit du 25 au 26 octobre 1917 (ou douze jours après, selon le calendrier grégorien, qui sera adopté par le nouveau pouvoir le 31 janvier 1918), renversent le gouvernement à <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Pétrograd</a> (alors capitale de la Russie, aujourd'hui <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Pétersbourg</a>) par les armes : c'est la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_d%27Octobre" title="Révolution d'Octobre">révolution d'Octobre</a>. L'armistice est signé rapidement dès le 15 décembre 1917 (calendrier julien), conformément aux engagements de Lénine avant son départ de Suisse envers la puissance impériale allemande puis un traité de paix est signé le 3 mars 1918 à Brest-Litovsk avec les <a href="/wiki/Empires_centraux" title="Empires centraux">Allemands</a> au prix d'énormes concessions territoriales de la part du nouveau pouvoir en place : <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>, grande partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pays_baltes" title="Pays baltes">pays baltes</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>.. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931925).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Premier drapeau de la RSFSR utilisé entre 1918 et 1937.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1918-01-23" data-sort-value="1918-01-23">23 janvier 1918</time>, le <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_Soviets" title="Congrès des Soviets">congrès des Soviets</a> donne à la partie de la Russie qu'il dirige le nom de république soviétique de Russie (RSR) (après l'abdication de l'Empereur, le 2 mars 1917, la Russie portait le nom de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_russe" title="République russe">République russe</a>). Elle est dotée de la Constitution de la république soviétique fédérative socialiste de Russie, élaborée par la Commission dirigée par <a href="/wiki/Iakov_Sverdlov" title="Iakov Sverdlov">Sverdlov</a> et ratifiée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1918-07-10" data-sort-value="1918-07-10">10 juillet 1918</time> par le <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> Congrès des Soviets. Une <a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_russe" title="Guerre civile russe">guerre civile</a> va, ensuite, opposer pendant trois ans les <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9es_blanches" title="Armées blanches">Russes blancs</a> (républicains ou monarchistes, comptant dans leurs rangs les généraux <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Krasnov" title="Piotr Krasnov">Krasnov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_D%C3%A9nikine" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Dénikine">Dénikine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lavr_Kornilov" title="Lavr Kornilov">Kornilov</a>), assistés par les puissances occidentales, aux <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge" title="Armée rouge">bolcheviks</a>. Après leur victoire, les bolcheviks regroupent, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1922-12-22" data-sort-value="1922-12-22">22 décembre 1922</time>, les diverses républiques soviétiques et bolcheviques au sein de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques. Par conséquent, la RSFSR devient une des républiques de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques</a>. </p><p>L’ancienne <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="République d'Extrême-Orient">république d'Extrême-Orient</a>, proclamée indépendante <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> en 1920 mais restée <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> dans le giron bolchévique qui ne voulait pas se trouver directement en guerre contre les <a href="/wiki/Intervention_en_Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Intervention en Sibérie">Alliés en Sibérie</a>, connaît également un important conflit avec l'armée blanche, qui en reprend le contrôle en 1921 avec l'aide des Japonais, mais l'aide soviétique contre les troupes japonaises permettra à la république de reprendre brièvement son indépendance, jusqu’à ce qu’elle soit intégrée par décret à la Russie soviétique dont le territoire est, en 1922, étendu sur toutes les frontières nord de la Chine et la façade Pacifique, une fois retirés les Japonais et les Chinois du <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_de_Beiyang" title="Gouvernement de Beiyang">gouvernement de Beiyang</a>. Seul le nord de l'île de <a href="/wiki/Sakhaline" title="Sakhaline">Sakhaline</a> reste sous occupation du <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> jusqu'en 1925, le sud de Sakhaline étant alors japonais (<a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Karafuto" title="Préfecture de Karafuto">préfecture de Karafuto</a>). Ni l'ancienne république d'Extrême-Orient ni Sakhaline n'auront de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome">statut d'autonomie</a> au sein de l'Union soviétique, mais formeront des <a href="/wiki/Kra%C3%AF" title="Kraï">provinces ordinaires</a>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-04-13" data-sort-value="1941-04-13">13 avril 1941</time>, la RSFSR signe le <a href="/wiki/Pacte_nippo-sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Pacte nippo-soviétique">pacte nippo-soviétique</a> qui est le pendant oriental du le <a href="/wiki/Pacte_germano-sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Pacte germano-soviétique">pacte germano-soviétique</a> occidental. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline">Joseph Staline</a> qui détient alors un <a href="/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme">pouvoir absolu</a> espère ainsi rester neutre dans la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, mais le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-06-22" data-sort-value="1941-06-22">22 juin 1941</time> l'<a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Troisième Reich">Allemagne nazie</a> rompt le pacte occidental et <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Barbarossa" title="Opération Barbarossa">envahit la partie européenne</a> de l'URSS. Staline confirme alors le pacte nippo-soviétique et assure le Japon de sa neutralité en <a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a> afin d'éviter la création d'un front sibérien ; pour garnir les régions menacées, il <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9portation_des_peuples_en_URSS" title="Déportation des peuples en URSS">déplace des populations européennes</a> vers la Sibérie orientale et le nord de Sakhaline<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le pacte nippo-soviétique ne sera rompu par Staline que le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1945-08-09" data-sort-value="1945-08-09">9 août 1945</time>, sept jours avant la <a href="/wiki/Capitulation_du_Japon" title="Capitulation du Japon">capitulation du Japon</a> : à l'issue de cette « <a href="/wiki/Guerre_sovi%C3%A9to-japonaise_(1945)" title="Guerre soviéto-japonaise (1945)">guerre d'une semaine</a> », mais qui, <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>, n'a jamais été officiellement conclue par un traité de paix, l'URSS <a href="/wiki/Invasion_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Sakhaline" title="Invasion soviétique de Sakhaline">acquiert le sud de Sakhaline</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Invasion_des_%C3%AEles_Kouriles" title="Invasion des îles Kouriles">îles Kouriles</a>, inaugurant un <a href="/wiki/Contentieux_relatif_aux_%C3%AEles_Kouriles" title="Contentieux relatif aux îles Kouriles">contentieux toujours en cours</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1989, la population de la RSFS de Russie était de 147 400 537 habitants<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ce qui faisait d'elle la RSS la plus peuplée de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (elle regroupait 51,4 % de la population). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="RSFSR_lors_de_la_dislocation_de_l'URSS"><span id="RSFSR_lors_de_la_dislocation_de_l.27URSS"></span>RSFSR lors de la dislocation de l'URSS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : RSFSR lors de la dislocation de l'URSS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : RSFSR lors de la dislocation de l'URSS"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Dislocation_de_l%27URSS" title="Dislocation de l'URSS">Dislocation de l'URSS</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia_(1991%E2%80%931993).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Drapeau de la fédération de Russie, apparu sur le Kremlin, à compter du 26 décembre 1991, après la fin de l'Union Soviétique.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Gorbatchev</a> arrive au pouvoir en 1985 en prenant la tête du <a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a> (PCUS) avec la volonté de réformer le régime pour combattre la stagnation économique et les reliquats du <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">stalinisme</a>, mais ses réformes donnent des résultats plutôt mitigés. La <i><a href="/wiki/Perestro%C3%AFka" title="Perestroïka">perestroïka</a></i> (« restructuration ») n'a pas atteint les objectifs escomptés ayant aggravé les pénuries de biens de consommation et les inégalités sociales, tandis qu'une démocratisation du régime, amorcée avec la <i><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a></i> (« transparence »), déclenche des conflits inter-ethniques et la montée des <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalismes</a>, mal perçue par les Russes. </p><p>En 1989, pour la première fois depuis le début de l'ère soviétique, des élections libres ont lieu, les partis politiques sont autorisés en 1990. Cette ouverture est surtout l'occasion pour les peuples des différentes nationalités composant l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> de manifester leurs souhaits de souveraineté. Vers 1991, un véritable dualisme du pouvoir s'installe à <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>. En effet, la puissance montante des structures étatiques russes libérées de la tutelle du PCUS, avec <a href="/wiki/Boris_Eltsine" title="Boris Eltsine">Eltsine</a> en tête, se trouvent face aux organes du pouvoir soviétique et communiste, « archaïque » et « conservateur », essayant en vain de freiner les « réformes gorbatcheviennes » et de préserver le système soviétique. <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Mikhaïl Gorbatchev</a> tente lui aussi de préserver la cohésion de l'Union soviétique, et d'affaiblir la RSFSR : en réaction, Boris Eltsine fait voter sa souveraineté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-06-12" data-sort-value="1990-06-12">12 juin 1990</time> par le <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> Congrès des députés du peuple de la RSFSR<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-08-25" data-sort-value="1991-08-25">25 août 1991</time>, le PCUS est dissous<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis la plupart des républiques qui constituent l'URSS prennent leur indépendance dans les jours ou semaines qui suivent. L'URSS cesse d'exister par l'<a href="/wiki/Accord_de_Minsk" title="Accord de Minsk">accord de Minsk</a> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-08" data-sort-value="1991-12-08">8 décembre 1991</time> et les <a href="/wiki/Accords_d%27Alma-Ata" title="Accords d'Alma-Ata">accords d'Alma-Ata</a> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-21" data-sort-value="1991-12-21">21 décembre 1991</time><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La RSFSR reprend de l'URSS les trois quarts de son territoire, plus de la moitié de sa population, les deux tiers de son industrie et la moitié de sa production agricole. Principale héritière de l'URSS, elle occupe désormais sa place dans les institutions internationales, dont le siège permanent au Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, mais assume également le passif financier de l'ancienne URSS. Une union politique et économique, la <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats_ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Communauté des États indépendants">CEI</a>, est fondée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-08" data-sort-value="1991-12-08">8 décembre 1991</time> par la RSFSR, l'<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a> pour tenter de maintenir des liens privilégiés entre les pays issus de l'ex-URSS. Le 26 décembre, l'URSS est formellement dissoute. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-04-21" data-sort-value="1992-04-21">21 avril 1992</time>, la RSFSR est renommée <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">fédération de Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions_administratives_de_la_RSFSR">Subdivisions administratives de la RSFSR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions administratives de la RSFSR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions administratives de la RSFSR"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La constitution de <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> reconnaissait un certain nombre de <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_territoriales_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Subdivisions territoriales de l'Union soviétique">subdivisions administratives</a>, dont quelques-unes disposaient d'un large degré d'autonomie. Leur existence justifiait à la « Russie soviétique » son statut d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral" title="État fédéral">État fédéral</a>, au sein même d'une plus vaste fédération que constituait l’URSS (Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques). </p><p>Au moment de la <a href="/wiki/Dislocation_de_l%27URSS" title="Dislocation de l'URSS">dislocation de l'Union soviétique</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, elle comportait notamment : </p> <ul><li><b>16 <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome">républiques autonomes</a></b> : <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_bachkire" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome bachkire">République socialiste soviétique autonome bachkire</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_bouriate" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome bouriate">République socialiste soviétique autonome bouriate</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_de_Car%C3%A9lie" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome de Carélie">république socialiste soviétique autonome de Carélie</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_du_Daghestan" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome du Daghestan">république socialiste soviétique autonome du Daghestan</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_kabardino-balkare" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome kabardino-balkare">République socialiste soviétique autonome kabardino-balkare</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_de_Kalmoukie" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome de Kalmoukie">république socialiste soviétique autonome de Kalmoukie</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_des_Komis" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome des Komis">république socialiste soviétique autonome des Komis</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_des_Maris" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome des Maris">république socialiste soviétique autonome des Maris</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_de_Mordovie" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome de Mordovie">république socialiste soviétique autonome de Mordovie</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_d%27Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Nord" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome d'Ossétie du Nord">république socialiste soviétique autonome d'Ossétie du Nord</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_oudmourte" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome oudmourte">République socialiste soviétique autonome oudmourte</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_tatare" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome tatare">République socialiste soviétique autonome tatare</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_de_Tch%C3%A9tch%C3%A9nie-Ingouchie" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome de Tchétchénie-Ingouchie">république socialiste soviétique autonome de Tchétchénie-Ingouchie</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_tchouvache" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome tchouvache">République socialiste soviétique autonome tchouvache</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_de_Touva" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome de Touva">république socialiste soviétique autonome de Touva</a>,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_autonome_iakoute" title="République socialiste soviétique autonome iakoute">République socialiste soviétique autonome yakoute</a> ;</li></ul></li> <li><b>5 <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblasts</a> autonomes</b> : <ul><li>l’<a href="/wiki/Oblast_autonome_adygu%C3%A9en" title="Oblast autonome adyguéen">oblast autonome adyguéen</a>,</li> <li>l’<a href="/wiki/Oblast_autonome_du_Haut-Alta%C3%AF" title="Oblast autonome du Haut-Altaï">oblast autonome du Haut-Altaï</a>,</li> <li>l’<a href="/wiki/Oblast_autonome_juif" title="Oblast autonome juif">oblast autonome juif</a>,</li> <li>l’<a href="/wiki/Oblast_autonome_des_Karatcha%C3%AFs-Tcherkesses" title="Oblast autonome des Karatchaïs-Tcherkesses">oblast autonome des Karatchaïs-Tcherkesses</a>,</li> <li>l’<a href="/wiki/Oblast_autonome_khakasse" title="Oblast autonome khakasse">oblast autonome khakasse</a> ;</li></ul></li> <li><b>10 <a href="/wiki/Okroug_autonome" title="Okroug autonome">districts autonomes</a></b> : <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Aga-Bouriatie" title="Aga-Bouriatie">district autonome des Bouriates d'Aga</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Bouriatie-Oust-Orda" title="Bouriatie-Oust-Orda">district autonome de Bouriatie-Oust-Orda</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Bouriatie-Oust-Orda" title="Bouriatie-Oust-Orda">district autonome des Evenks</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Iamalie" title="Iamalie">district autonome des Iamalo-Nenets</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Kra%C3%AF_de_Perm" title="Kraï de Perm">district autonome des Komis-Permiaks</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Khantys-Mansis" title="Khantys-Mansis">district autonome des Khantys-Mansis</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Koriakie" title="Koriakie">district autonome des Koriaks</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9n%C3%A9tsie" title="Nénétsie">district autonome des Nenets</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Tchoukotka" title="Tchoukotka">district autonome des Tchouktches</a>,</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/District_dolgano-n%C3%A9n%C3%A8tse_du_Ta%C3%AFmyr" title="District dolgano-nénètse du Taïmyr">district autonome de Taïmyr</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dirigeants">Dirigeants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Dirigeants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dirigeants"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216827629">.mw-parser-output .communes th[scope=col]{background-color:#ddffdd}.mw-parser-output .localites th[scope=col]{background-color:#ffffbb}.mw-parser-output .intercommunalites th[scope=col]{background-color:#ffe2bf}.mw-parser-output .cantons th[scope=col]{background-color:#ece5ca}.mw-parser-output .arrondissements th[scope=col]{background-color:#e1e1e1}.mw-parser-output .departements th[scope=col]{background-color:#f6f3dd}.mw-parser-output .regions th[scope=col]{background-color:#bbdefd}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .communes th[scope=col]{background-color:#002a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .localites th[scope=col]{background-color:#282800}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .intercommunalites th[scope=col]{background-color:#3c2100}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cantons th[scope=col]{background-color:#2A2218}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .arrondissements th[scope=col]{background-color:#181818}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .departements th[scope=col]{background-color:#2e2015}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .regions th[scope=col]{background-color:#002240}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .communes th[scope=col]{background-color:#002a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .localites th[scope=col]{background-color:#282800}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .intercommunalites th[scope=col]{background-color:#3c2100}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cantons th[scope=col]{background-color:#2A2218}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .arrondissements th[scope=col]{background-color:#181818}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .departements th[scope=col]{background-color:#2e2015}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .regions th[scope=col]{background-color:#002240}}</style><table class="wikitable centre sortable" style="max-width:1000px;vertical-align:top"><caption><span class="wd_p6">Titulaires de la fonction de <a href="/wiki/Chef_du_gouvernement" title="Chef du gouvernement">président du conseil des commissaires du peuple de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</a> <small>(<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1917-10-27" data-sort-value="1917-10-27"><a href="/wiki/27_octobre" title="27 octobre">27</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1917" title="Octobre 1917">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></time> -<wbr /> <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1946-03-15" data-sort-value="1946-03-15"><a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_1946" title="Mars 1946">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a></time>)</small> ou <a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre" title="Premier ministre">président du Conseil des ministres de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</a> <small>(<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1946-03-15" data-sort-value="1946-03-15"><a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_1946" title="Mars 1946">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a></time> -<wbr /> <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1991-12-25" data-sort-value="1991-12-25"><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1991" title="Décembre 1991">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2184?uselang=fr#P6" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="unsortable" rowspan="2">Portrait</th><th scope="col" data-sort-type="text" rowspan="2">Identité</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">Période</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Durée</th><th scope="col" data-sort-type="text" rowspan="2">Étiquette</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Début</th><th scope="col">Fin</th></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lénine, 1er juillet 1920."><img alt="Lénine, 1er juillet 1920." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/80px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/120px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/160px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1945" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilitch_L%C3%A9nine" title="Vladimir Ilitch Lénine">Lénine</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Владимир Ильич Ленин</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1870" data-sort-value="1870" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a></time> - <time datetime="1924" data-sort-value="1924" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1922-12-30" data-sort-value="1922-12-30"><a href="/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre" title="30 décembre">30</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1922" title="Décembre 1922">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1924-01-21" data-sort-value="1924-01-21"><a href="/wiki/21_janvier" title="21 janvier">21</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_1924" title="Janvier 1924">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000387" class="datasortkey">1 an et 22 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Alexei_Rykov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexeï Rykov"><img alt="Alexeï Rykov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Alexei_Rykov.jpg/80px-Alexei_Rykov.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Alexei_Rykov.jpg/120px-Alexei_Rykov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Alexei_Rykov.jpg/160px-Alexei_Rykov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alexe%C3%AF_Rykov" title="Alexeï Rykov">Alexeï Rykov</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Алексей Иванович Рыков</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1881" data-sort-value="1881" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></time> - <time datetime="1938" data-sort-value="1938" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1924-02-02" data-sort-value="1924-02-02"><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1924" title="Février 1924">février</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1929-05-18" data-sort-value="1929-05-18"><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_1929" title="Mai 1929">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000001932" class="datasortkey">5 ans, 3 mois et 16 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:1929-sergey_syrtsov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sergei Syrtsov"><img alt="Sergei Syrtsov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1929-sergey_syrtsov.jpg/80px-1929-sergey_syrtsov.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1929-sergey_syrtsov.jpg/120px-1929-sergey_syrtsov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1929-sergey_syrtsov.jpg/160px-1929-sergey_syrtsov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></td><td>Sergei Syrtsov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Syrtsov_(politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Sergey Syrtsov (politician)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Сергей Иванович Сырцов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1881" data-sort-value="1881" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></time> - <time datetime="1937" data-sort-value="1937" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1929-05-18" data-sort-value="1929-05-18"><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_1929" title="Mai 1929">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1930-11-03" data-sort-value="1930-11-03"><a href="/wiki/3_novembre" title="3 novembre">3</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_1930" title="Novembre 1930">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000534" class="datasortkey">1 an, 5 mois et 16 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daniil Sulimov"><img alt="Daniil Sulimov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/80px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/120px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/160px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="969" /></a></span></td><td>Daniil Sulimov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniil_Sulimov" class="extiw" title="en:Daniil Sulimov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Даниил Егорович Сулимов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1890" data-sort-value="1890" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></time> - <time datetime="1937" data-sort-value="1937" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1930-11-03" data-sort-value="1930-11-03"><a href="/wiki/3_novembre" title="3 novembre">3</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_1930" title="Novembre 1930">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1937-07-22" data-sort-value="1937-07-22"><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22</a> <a href="/wiki/Juillet_1937" title="Juillet 1937">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000002453" class="datasortkey">6 ans, 8 mois et 19 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001,_Bulganin,_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nikolaï Boulganine"><img alt="Nikolaï Boulganine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Boulganine" title="Nikolaï Boulganine">Nikolaï Boulganine</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Николай Александрович Булганин</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1895" data-sort-value="1895" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></time> - <time datetime="1975" data-sort-value="1975" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1937-07-22" data-sort-value="1937-07-22"><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22</a> <a href="/wiki/Juillet_1937" title="Juillet 1937">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1938-09-17" data-sort-value="1938-09-17"><a href="/wiki/17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1938" title="Septembre 1938">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000422" class="datasortkey">1 an, 1 mois et 26 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vasily_Vakhrushev_(minpromtorg.gov.ru).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vasily Vakhrushev"><img alt="Vasily Vakhrushev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vasily_Vakhrushev_%28minpromtorg.gov.ru%29.jpg/80px-Vasily_Vakhrushev_%28minpromtorg.gov.ru%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vasily_Vakhrushev_%28minpromtorg.gov.ru%29.jpg/120px-Vasily_Vakhrushev_%28minpromtorg.gov.ru%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vasily_Vakhrushev_%28minpromtorg.gov.ru%29.jpg/160px-Vasily_Vakhrushev_%28minpromtorg.gov.ru%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td><td>Vasily Vakhrushev <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Vakhrushev" class="extiw" title="en:Vasily Vakhrushev"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Василий Васильевич Вахрушев</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1902" data-sort-value="1902" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></time> - <time datetime="1947" data-sort-value="1947" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1939-07-29" data-sort-value="1939-07-29"><a href="/wiki/29_juillet" title="29 juillet">29</a> <a href="/wiki/Juillet_1939" title="Juillet 1939">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1940-06-02" data-sort-value="1940-06-02"><a href="/wiki/2_juin" title="2 juin">2</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1940" title="Juin 1940">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000309" class="datasortkey">10 mois et 4 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Khokhlov_IS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ivan Khokhlov"><img alt="Ivan Khokhlov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Khokhlov_IS.jpg/80px-Khokhlov_IS.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Khokhlov_IS.jpg/120px-Khokhlov_IS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Khokhlov_IS.jpg/160px-Khokhlov_IS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="703" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Khokhlov" title="Ivan Khokhlov">Ivan Khokhlov</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Иван Сергеевич Хохлов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1895" data-sort-value="1895" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></time> - <time datetime="1973" data-sort-value="1973" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1940-06-02" data-sort-value="1940-06-02"><a href="/wiki/2_juin" title="2 juin">2</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1940" title="Juin 1940">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1943-06-23" data-sort-value="1943-06-23"><a href="/wiki/23_juin" title="23 juin">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1943" title="Juin 1943">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000001116" class="datasortkey">3 ans et 21 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Alexei_Kosygin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexis Kossyguine"><img alt="Alexis Kossyguine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Alexei_Kosygin_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Alexei_Kosygin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Alexei_Kosygin_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Alexei_Kosygin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Alexei_Kosygin_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Alexei_Kosygin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1614" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Kossyguine" title="Alexis Kossyguine">Alexis Kossyguine</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Алексей Николаевич Косыгин</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1904" data-sort-value="1904" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></time> - <time datetime="1980" data-sort-value="1980" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1943-06-23" data-sort-value="1943-06-23"><a href="/wiki/23_juin" title="23 juin">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1943" title="Juin 1943">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1949-03-09" data-sort-value="1949-03-09"><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_1949" title="Mars 1949">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000002086" class="datasortkey">5 ans, 8 mois et 14 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Boris Chernousov."><img alt="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Boris Chernousov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/80px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/160px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td>Boris Chernousov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Chernousov" class="extiw" title="en:Boris Chernousov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Борис Николаевич Черноусов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1908" data-sort-value="1908" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></time> - <time datetime="1978" data-sort-value="1978" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1949-03-09" data-sort-value="1949-03-09"><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_1949" title="Mars 1949">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1952-10-20" data-sort-value="1952-10-20"><a href="/wiki/20_octobre" title="20 octobre">20</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1952" title="Octobre 1952">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000001321" class="datasortkey">3 ans, 7 mois et 11 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Alexander Puzanov."><img alt="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Alexander Puzanov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/80px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/160px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td>Alexander Puzanov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Puzanov" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander Puzanov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Александр Михайлович Пузанов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1906" data-sort-value="1906" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></time> - <time datetime="1998" data-sort-value="1998" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1952-10-20" data-sort-value="1952-10-20"><a href="/wiki/20_octobre" title="20 octobre">20</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1952" title="Octobre 1952">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1956-01-24" data-sort-value="1956-01-24"><a href="/wiki/24_janvier" title="24 janvier">24</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_1956" title="Janvier 1956">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000001191" class="datasortkey">3 ans, 3 mois et 4 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Mikhail Yasnov."><img alt="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Mikhail Yasnov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/80px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/160px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td>Mikhail Yasnov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Yasnov" class="extiw" title="en:Mikhail Yasnov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Михаил Алексеевич Яснов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1906" data-sort-value="1906" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></time> - <time datetime="1991" data-sort-value="1991" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1956-01-24" data-sort-value="1956-01-24"><a href="/wiki/24_janvier" title="24 janvier">24</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_1956" title="Janvier 1956">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1957-12-19" data-sort-value="1957-12-19"><a href="/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre" title="19 décembre">19</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1957" title="Décembre 1957">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000695" class="datasortkey">1 an, 10 mois et 25 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Frol Kozlov."><img alt="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Frol Kozlov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/80px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/160px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td>Frol Kozlov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frol_Kozlov" class="extiw" title="en:Frol Kozlov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Фрол Романович Козлов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1908" data-sort-value="1908" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></time> - <time datetime="1965" data-sort-value="1965" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1957-12-19" data-sort-value="1957-12-19"><a href="/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre" title="19 décembre">19</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1957" title="Décembre 1957">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1958-03-31" data-sort-value="1958-03-31"><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_1958" title="Mars 1958">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000102" class="datasortkey">3 mois et 12 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dmitry_Polyansky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dmitry Polyansky"><img alt="Dmitry Polyansky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dmitry_Polyansky.jpg/80px-Dmitry_Polyansky.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dmitry_Polyansky.jpg/120px-Dmitry_Polyansky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dmitry_Polyansky.jpg/160px-Dmitry_Polyansky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="363" /></a></span></td><td>Dmitry Polyansky <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Polyansky" class="extiw" title="en:Dmitry Polyansky"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Дмитрий Степанович Полянский</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1917" data-sort-value="1917" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></time> - <time datetime="2001" data-sort-value="2001" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1958-03-31" data-sort-value="1958-03-31"><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_1958" title="Mars 1958">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1962-11-23" data-sort-value="1962-11-23"><a href="/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_1962" title="Novembre 1962">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000001698" class="datasortkey">4 ans, 7 mois et 23 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gennadi_Voronov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gennady Voronov"><img alt="Gennady Voronov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gennadi_Voronov.jpg/80px-Gennadi_Voronov.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gennadi_Voronov.jpg/120px-Gennadi_Voronov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gennadi_Voronov.jpg/160px-Gennadi_Voronov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></td><td>Gennady Voronov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennady_Voronov" class="extiw" title="en:Gennady Voronov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Геннадий Иванович Воронов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1910" data-sort-value="1910" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></time> - <time datetime="1994" data-sort-value="1994" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1962-11-23" data-sort-value="1962-11-23"><a href="/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_1962" title="Novembre 1962">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1971-07-23" data-sort-value="1971-07-23"><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Juillet_1971" title="Juillet 1971">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000003164" class="datasortkey">8 ans et 8 mois</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Solomentsev.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mikhaïl Solomentsev"><img alt="Mikhaïl Solomentsev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Solomentsev.jpg/80px-Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Solomentsev.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Solomentsev.jpg/120px-Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Solomentsev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Solomentsev.jpg/160px-Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Solomentsev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="641" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Solomentsev" title="Mikhaïl Solomentsev">Mikhaïl Solomentsev</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Михаил Сергеевич Соломенцев</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1913" data-sort-value="1913" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></time> - <time datetime="2008" data-sort-value="2008" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1971-07-28" data-sort-value="1971-07-28"><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28</a> <a href="/wiki/Juillet_1971" title="Juillet 1971">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1983-06-24" data-sort-value="1983-06-24"><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1983" title="Juin 1983">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000004349" class="datasortkey">11 ans, 10 mois et 27 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Vitalij Ivanovič Vorotnikov."><img alt="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Vitalij Ivanovič Vorotnikov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/80px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/160px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td>Vitalij Ivanovič Vorotnikov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Vorotnikov" class="extiw" title="en:Vitaly Vorotnikov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Виталий Иванович Воротников</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1926" data-sort-value="1926" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a></time> - <time datetime="2012" data-sort-value="2012" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1983-06-24" data-sort-value="1983-06-24"><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1983" title="Juin 1983">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1988-10-03" data-sort-value="1988-10-03"><a href="/wiki/3_octobre" title="3 octobre">3</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1988" title="Octobre 1988">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000001928" class="datasortkey">5 ans, 3 mois et 9 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Alexander Vlasov."><img alt="Pas de portrait sous licence libre disponible pour Alexander Vlasov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/80px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/120px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg/160px-Gray_-_replace_this_image_male.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td>Alexander Vlasov <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Vlasov_(politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Aleksandr Vlasov (politician)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Александр Владимирович Власов</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1932" data-sort-value="1932" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a></time> - <time datetime="2002" data-sort-value="2002" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1988-10-03" data-sort-value="1988-10-03"><a href="/wiki/3_octobre" title="3 octobre">3</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1988" title="Octobre 1988">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1990-06-15" data-sort-value="1990-06-15"><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1990" title="Juin 1990">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000620" class="datasortkey">1 an, 8 mois et 12 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_(1991).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ivan Silaïev, 1991."><img alt="Ivan Silaïev, 1991." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%281991%29.jpg/80px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%281991%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%281991%29.jpg/120px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%281991%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%281991%29.jpg/160px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%281991%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="1130" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sila%C3%AFev" title="Ivan Silaïev">Ivan Silaïev</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Иван Степанович Силаев</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1930" data-sort-value="1930" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a></time> - <time datetime="2023" data-sort-value="2023" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1990-06-18" data-sort-value="1990-06-18"><a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1990" title="Juin 1990">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1991-09-26" data-sort-value="1991-09-26"><a href="/wiki/26_septembre" title="26 septembre">26</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1991" title="Septembre 1991">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000465" class="datasortkey">1 an, 3 mois et 8 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="Parti communiste de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">Parti communiste de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boris Eltsine"><img alt="Boris Eltsine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-1.jpg/80px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-1.jpg/120px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-1.jpg/160px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Boris_Eltsine" title="Boris Eltsine">Boris Eltsine</a><br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Борис Николаевич Ельцин</span></small><br /><small>(<time datetime="1931" data-sort-value="1931" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a></time> - <time datetime="2007" data-sort-value="2007" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></time>)</small></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1991-11-06" data-sort-value="1991-11-06"><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_1991" title="Novembre 1991">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></time></td><td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1992-06-15" data-sort-value="1992-06-15"><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1992" title="Juin 1992">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></time></td><td><span data-sort-value="&0000000000000222" class="datasortkey">7 mois et 9 jours</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendant_(politique)" title="Indépendant (politique)">Indépendant</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Elle fut nommée jusqu'au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1918-07-19" data-sort-value="1918-07-19">19 juillet 1918</time> « république soviétique de Russie » (<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Росси́йская Сове́тская Респу́блика</span>), puis jusqu'au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1937-01-21" data-sort-value="1937-01-21">21 janvier 1937</time> « république soviétique fédérative socialiste de Russie » (<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Росси́йская Социалисти́ческая Федерати́вная Сове́тская Респу́блика</span>).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sergueï Sigatchev, <i>Le Système des camps de redressement par le travail en URSS</i>, Centre d’information scientifique et de vulgarisation « Memorial », Moscou, 1998 ; Collectif, <i>Les Amis de la vérité sur l’URSS (Boris Souvarine et al.), bilan de la terreur en URSS : faits et chiffres</i>, Librairie du travail, Paris 1936.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Boris Laurent, <i>La guerre totale à l'Est</i>, éditions Nouveau monde, Paris 2014, pp. 523 à 530.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg1.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г.</cite></a> » [« Recensement de la population de toute l'Union Soviétique de 1989 »], sur <span class="italique">demoscope.ru</span>, <i>Демоскоп Weekly</i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Royer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ludovic_Royer2002">Ludovic <span class="nom_auteur">Royer</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">De la Russie soviétique à la Russie de Poutine : l'évolution du pouvoir des régions</cite> », <i>Hérodote</i>, Éditions La Découverte, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 104,‎ <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">66-91</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-herodote-2002-1-page-66.htm#">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-29" data-sort-value="2020-06-29">29 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=De+la+Russie+sovi%C3%A9tique+%C3%A0+la+Russie+de+Poutine&rft.jtitle=H%C3%A9rodote&rft.issue=104&rft.stitle=l%27%C3%A9volution+du+pouvoir+des+r%C3%A9gions&rft.aulast=Royer&rft.aufirst=Ludovic&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=66-91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9publique+socialiste+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative+sovi%C3%A9tique+de+Russie"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kondratieff.org/russie"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Histoire de la Russie</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">kondratieff.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-29" data-sort-value="2020-06-29">29 juin 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bachkatov2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nina_Bachkatov2011">Nina <span class="nom_auteur">Bachkatov</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Dissolution chaotique de l’URSS</cite> », <i>Le Monde diplomatique</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12" data-sort-value="2011-12">décembre 2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 5 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0026-9395">0026-9395</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2011/12/BACHKATOV/47060">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-29" data-sort-value="2020-06-29">29 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dissolution+chaotique+de+l%E2%80%99URSS&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+diplomatique&rft.aulast=Bachkatov&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft.date=2011-12&rft.pages=5&rft.issn=0026-9395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9publique+socialiste+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative+sovi%C3%A9tique+de+Russie"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : albanais">(sq)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1978/zakony/183094/chapter/89300effb84a59912210b23abe10a68f/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="sq">Закон РФ от 21 апреля 1992 г. N 2708-I "Об изменениях и дополнениях Конституции (Основного Закона) Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики" (прекратил действие)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">constitution.garant.ru</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-01" data-sort-value="2022-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9crets_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Décrets soviétiques">Décrets soviétiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putsch_de_Moscou" title="Putsch de Moscou">Putsch de Moscou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats_ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Communauté des États indépendants">Communauté des États indépendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_d%27Octobre" title="Révolution d'Octobre">Révolution d'Octobre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_communisme" title="Histoire du communisme">Histoire du communisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_l%27Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Chronologie de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Chronologie de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Chronologie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Chronologie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerre_froide" title="Guerre froide">Guerre froide</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2184?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG169565"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2184?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/rsfsr"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//RSFSR/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0057182.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/rsfsr"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/RSFSR"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2184?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/140306806">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122909061">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12209155h">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12209155h">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/030734835">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80160431">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4395034-6">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987013002924505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512090706706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36562049">Australie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130536">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-160431">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Divisions_URSS" title="Modèle:Palette Divisions URSS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Divisions_URSS&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="République socialiste soviétique">Républiques socialistes soviétiques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est" title="Europe de l'Est">Europe de l'Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Biélorussie RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1951%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Biélorussie">RSS de Biélorussie</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Moldavie RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la RSS de Moldavie"><img alt="Drapeau de la RSS de Moldavie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Moldavie" class="mw-redirect" title="République socialiste soviétique de Moldavie">RSS de Moldavie</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie RSFS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1954%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RSFS de Russie</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ukraine RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1949%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Ukraine" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine">RSS d'Ukraine</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblème de l'Union soviétique"><img alt="Emblème de l'Union soviétique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kazakhstan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique kazakhe"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique kazakhe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_kazakhe" title="République socialiste soviétique kazakhe">RSS du Kazakhstan</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kirghizistan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique kirghize"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique kirghize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_kirghize" title="République socialiste soviétique kirghize">RSS du Kirghizistan</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tadjikistan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931991),_Flag_of_Tajikistan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la RSS du Tadjikistan"><img alt="Drapeau de la RSS du Tadjikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_du_Tadjikistan" title="République socialiste soviétique du Tadjikistan">RSS du Tadjikistan</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turkménistan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1973%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique du Turkménistan"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique du Turkménistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_du_Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="République socialiste soviétique du Turkménistan">RSS du Turkménistan</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ouzbékistan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan">RSS d'Ouzbékistan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasie" title="Transcaucasie">Transcaucasie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Armenie republique socialiste sovietique"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Arménie RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Arménie"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Arménie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Arménie">RSS d'Arménie</a></span></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Azerbaidjan republique socialiste sovietique"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Azerbaïdjan RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Azerbaïdjan"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique d'Azerbaïdjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Azerbaïdjan">RSS d'Azerbaïdjan</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Géorgie RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1951%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Géorgie"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Géorgie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_G%C3%A9orgie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Géorgie">RSS de Géorgie</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pays_baltes" title="Pays baltes">Pays baltes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Estonie republique socialiste sovietique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la RSS d'Estonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la RSS d'Estonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Estonie" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Estonie">RSS d'Estonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lettonie RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Lettonie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Lettonie">RSS de Lettonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lituanie RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931988).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique de Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Lituanie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Lituanie">RSS de Lituanie</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Éphémères</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/20px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/30px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/40px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Donetsk-Krivo%C3%AF_Rog" title="République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï Rog">RS de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog</a> (1918)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/20px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/30px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/40px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_du_Kouban_et_de_la_mer_Noire" title="République soviétique du Kouban et de la mer Noire">RS du Kouban et de la mer Noire</a> (1918)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/20px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/30px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/40px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Odessa" title="République soviétique d'Odessa">RS d'Odessa</a> (1918)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/20px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/30px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/40px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Stavropol" title="République soviétique de Stavropol">RS de Stavropol</a> (1918)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/20px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/30px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/40px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_nord-caucasienne" title="République soviétique nord-caucasienne">RS nord-caucasienne</a> (1918-1919)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/20px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/30px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/40px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_du_Terek" title="République soviétique du Terek">RS du Terek</a> (1918-1919)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_lituano-bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="République socialiste soviétique lituano-biélorusse">RSS lituano-biélorusse</a> (1919)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Galicie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Galicie">RSS de Galicie</a> (1920)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931920).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_socialiste_de_Lettonie" title="République soviétique socialiste de Lettonie">RSS de Lettonie</a> (1918-1920)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bukhara_08.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bukhara_08.png/20px-Bukhara_08.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bukhara_08.png/30px-Bukhara_08.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bukhara_08.png/40px-Bukhara_08.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_socialiste_de_Boukhara" title="République soviétique socialiste de Boukhara">RSS de Boukhara</a> (1924)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Khiva_(1923-1924).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Khiva_%281923-1924%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Khiva_%281923-1924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Khiva_%281923-1924%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Khiva_%281923-1924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Khiva_%281923-1924%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Khiva_%281923-1924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_socialiste_du_Khorezm" title="République soviétique socialiste du Khorezm">RSS du Khorezm</a> (1923-1924)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_abkhaze" title="République socialiste soviétique abkhaze">RSS abkhaze</a> (1921-1931)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Transcaucasie RSFS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Transcaucasie"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Transcaucasie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Transcaucasie" title="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Transcaucasie">RSFS de Transcaucasie</a></span> (1922-1936)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Carélo finnoise RSS"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931956).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique carélo-finnoise"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste soviétique carélo-finnoise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_car%C3%A9lo-finnoise" title="République socialiste soviétique carélo-finnoise">RSS carélo-finnoise</a></span> (1940-1956)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Histoire_de_la_Russie" title="Modèle:Palette Histoire de la Russie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Histoire_de_la_Russie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Russie" title="Histoire de la Russie">Histoire de la Russie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Haut Moyen Âge</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanat_bulgare_de_la_Volga" title="Khanat bulgare de la Volga">Khanat bulgare de la Volga</a> (<a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a> (<a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaganat_de_la_Rus%27" title="Khaganat de la Rus'">Khaganat de la Rus'</a> (<a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>)</li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Bas Moyen Âge</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus' de Kiev">Rus' de Kiev</a> (<a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Vladimir-Souzdal" title="Principauté de Vladimir-Souzdal">Principauté de Vladimir-Souzdal</a> (<a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Novgorod" title="République de Novgorod">République de Novgorod</a> (<a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande-principaut%C3%A9_de_Moscou" title="Grande-principauté de Moscou">Grande-principauté de Moscou</a> (1340-1547)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Époque moderne</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsarat_de_Russie" title="Tsarat de Russie">Tsarat de Russie</a> (1547-1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">Empire russe</a> (1721-1917)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_russe" title="République russe">République russe</a> (1917)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RSFS de Russie</a> (1917-1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> (1922-1991)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Époque contemporaine</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Fédération de Russie</a> (depuis 1992)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Communisme" title="Modèle:Palette Communisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Communisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">Communisme</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Id%C3%A9ologie_communiste" title="Catégorie:Idéologie communiste">Idéologie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ninisme" title="Léninisme">Léninisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme-l%C3%A9ninisme" title="Marxisme-léninisme">Marxisme-léninisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme-l%C3%A9ninisme-mao%C3%AFsme" title="Marxisme-léninisme-maoïsme">Marxisme-léninisme-maoïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskisme" title="Trotskisme">Trotskisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao%C3%AFsme" title="Maoïsme">Maoïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutte_des_classes" title="Lutte des classes">Lutte des classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">Socialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictature_du_prol%C3%A9tariat" title="Dictature du prolétariat">Dictature du prolétariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_sans_classes" title="Société sans classes">Société sans classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivisme_%C3%A9conomique" title="Collectivisme économique">Collectivisme économique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_planifi%C3%A9e" title="Économie planifiée">Économie planifiée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchisme" title="Anarchisme">Anarchisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communisme_libertaire" title="Communisme libertaire">Communisme libertaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseillisme" title="Conseillisme">Communisme de conseils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titisme" title="Titisme">Titisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communisme_primitif" title="Communisme primitif">Communisme primitif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communisme_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Communisme chrétien">Communisme chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme_gauche" title="Extrême gauche">Extrême gauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie_populaire" title="Démocratie populaire">Démocratie populaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet" title="Soviet">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_ouvrier" title="Conseil ouvrier">Conseil ouvrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralisme_d%C3%A9mocratique" title="Centralisme démocratique">Centralisme démocratique</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Falce_e_martello.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Falce_e_martello.svg/90px-Falce_e_martello.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Falce_e_martello.svg/135px-Falce_e_martello.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Falce_e_martello.svg/180px-Falce_e_martello.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Texte_du_communisme" title="Catégorie:Texte du communisme">Écrits</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifeste_du_parti_communiste" title="Manifeste du parti communiste">Manifeste du parti communiste</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Capital" title="Le Capital">Le Capital</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_sociale_ou_R%C3%A9volution_%3F" title="Réforme sociale ou Révolution ?">Réforme sociale ou Révolution ?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Que_faire_%3F_(L%C3%A9nine)" title="Que faire ? (Lénine)">Que faire ?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89tat_et_la_R%C3%A9volution" title="L'État et la Révolution">L'État et la Révolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petit_Livre_rouge" title="Petit Livre rouge">Petit Livre rouge</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Communiste" title="Catégorie:Communiste">Personnalités</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilitch_L%C3%A9nine" title="Vladimir Ilitch Lénine">Vladimir Ilitch Lénine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Trotski" title="Léon Trotski">Léon Trotski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline">Joseph Staline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4_Chi_Minh" title="Hô Chi Minh">Hô Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrouchtchev" title="Nikita Khrouchtchev">Nikita Khrouchtchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onid_Brejnev" title="Léonid Brejnev">Léonid Brejnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Mikhaïl Gorbatchev</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_communisme" title="Histoire du communisme">Histoire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_russe" title="Révolution russe">Révolution russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_d%27Octobre" title="Révolution d'Octobre">Révolution d'Octobre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_russe" title="Guerre civile russe">Guerre civile russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_allemande_de_1918-1919" title="Révolution allemande de 1918-1919">Révolution allemande de 1918-1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_spartakiste_de_Berlin" title="Révolte spartakiste de Berlin">Révolte spartakiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_politique_%C3%A9conomique" title="Nouvelle politique économique">Nouvelle politique économique</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27URSS_sous_Staline" title="Histoire de l'URSS sous Staline">Histoire de l'URSS sous Staline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_chinoise" title="Guerre civile chinoise">Guerre civile chinoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_Marche" title="Longue Marche">Longue Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Purges" title="Grandes Purges">Grandes Purges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulag" title="Goulag">Goulags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosplan" title="Gosplan">Gosplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_de_l%27Est_(Seconde_Guerre_mondiale)" title="Front de l'Est (Seconde Guerre mondiale)">Front de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_cubaine" title="Révolution cubaine">Révolution cubaine</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guerre_froide" title="Guerre froide">Guerre froide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_de_l%27Est" title="Bloc de l'Est">Bloc de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laogai" title="Laogai">Laogai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9stalinisation" title="Déstalinisation">Déstalinisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_hongroise_de_1956" title="Révolution hongroise de 1956">Révolution hongroise de 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bond_en_avant" title="Grand Bond en avant">Grand Bond en avant</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_Berlin" title="Mur de Berlin">Mur de Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_culturelle" title="Révolution culturelle">Révolution culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printemps_de_Prague" title="Printemps de Prague">Printemps de Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nocide_cambodgien" title="Génocide cambodgien">Génocide cambodgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocommunisme" title="Eurocommunisme">Eurocommunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perestro%C3%AFka" title="Perestroïka">Perestroïka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chute_des_r%C3%A9gimes_communistes_en_Europe" title="Chute des régimes communistes en Europe">Chute des régimes communistes en Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Critiques_du_communisme" title="Critiques du communisme">Critiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anticommunisme" title="Anticommunisme">Anticommunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparaison_entre_le_nazisme_et_le_communisme" title="Comparaison entre le nazisme et le communisme">Comparaison avec le nazisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_communiste" title="État communiste">États</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Afrique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_d%27Angola" title="République populaire d'Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_du_B%C3%A9nin" title="République populaire du Bénin">Bénin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_comorien" title="État comorien">Comores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_du_Congo" title="République populaire du Congo">Congo-Brazzaville</a></li> <li>Éthiopie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_militaire_provisoire_de_l%27%C3%89thiopie_socialiste" title="Gouvernement militaire provisoire de l'Éthiopie socialiste">1974 - 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_populaire_d%27%C3%89thiopie" title="République démocratique populaire d'Éthiopie">1987 - 1991</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_malgache" title="République démocratique malgache">Madagascar (1975 - 1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_du_Mozambique" title="République populaire du Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_somalie" title="République démocratique somalie">Somalie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Amérique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_r%C3%A9volutionnaire_populaire_de_la_Grenade" title="Gouvernement révolutionnaire populaire de la Grenade">Grenade</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Asie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_d%27Afghanistan" title="République démocratique d'Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li>Cambodge <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kampuch%C3%A9a_d%C3%A9mocratique" title="Kampuchéa démocratique">1975 - 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_du_Kampuch%C3%A9a" title="République populaire du Kampuchéa">1979 - 1989</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sovi%C3%A9tique_chinoise" title="République soviétique chinoise">1931 - 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">actuellement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" title="Corée du Nord">Corée du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_mongole" title="République populaire mongole">Mongolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="République démocratique du Viêt Nam">Nord-Viêt Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannou-Touva" title="Tannou-Touva">Tannou-Touva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a></li> <li>Yémen <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_populaire_du_Y%C3%A9men" title="République démocratique populaire du Yémen">1967 - 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Y%C3%A9men" title="République démocratique du Yémen">1994</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Europe</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_socialiste_d%27Albanie" title="République populaire socialiste d'Albanie">Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_allemande" title="République démocratique allemande">Allemagne de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_conseils_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="République des conseils de Bavière">Bavière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Bulgarie" title="République populaire de Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a></li> <li>Hongrie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_conseils_de_Hongrie" title="République des conseils de Hongrie">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Hongrie" title="République populaire de Hongrie">1949 - 1989</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Pologne" title="République populaire de Pologne">Pologne</a></li> <li>Roumanie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_roumaine" title="République populaire roumaine">1947 - 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_de_Roumanie" title="République socialiste de Roumanie">1965 - 1989</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_slovaque_des_conseils" title="République slovaque des conseils">Slovaquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_tch%C3%A9coslovaque" title="République socialiste tchécoslovaque">Tchécoslovaquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="République socialiste soviétique">Républiques soviétiques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_socialiste_de_Yougoslavie" title="République fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie">Yougoslavie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Organisation_communiste" title="Catégorie:Organisation communiste">Organisations</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_des_communistes" title="Ligue des communistes">Ligue des communistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_chinois" title="Parti communiste chinois">Parti communiste chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_partis_communistes" title="Liste des partis communistes">Partis communistes dans le monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationale_communiste" title="Internationale communiste">Internationale communiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_Internationale" title="Quatrième Internationale">Quatrième Internationale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique" title="Portail de la république"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg/16px-Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg/23px-Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg/31px-Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique" title="Portail:République">Portail de la république</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail de l'Union soviétique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/88px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail:URSS">Portail de l'Union soviétique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Communisme" title="Portail du communisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/25px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/38px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/50px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Communisme" title="Portail:Communisme">Portail du communisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=République_socialiste_fédérative_soviétique_de_Russie&oldid=222670352">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=République_socialiste_fédérative_soviétique_de_Russie&oldid=222670352</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Dislocation_de_l%27URSS" title="Catégorie:Dislocation de l'URSS">Dislocation de l'URSS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ancienne_r%C3%A9publique_en_Asie" title="Catégorie:Ancienne république en Asie">Ancienne république en Asie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ancienne_r%C3%A9publique_en_Europe" title="Catégorie:Ancienne république en Europe">Ancienne république en Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Histoire_contemporaine_de_la_Russie" title="Catégorie:Histoire contemporaine de la Russie">Histoire contemporaine de la Russie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_constitutive_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Catégorie:République socialiste soviétique constitutive de l'Union soviétique">République socialiste soviétique constitutive de l'Union soviétique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Communisme_en_Russie" title="Catégorie:Communisme en Russie">Communisme en Russie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89tat_fond%C3%A9_au_XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:État fondé au XXe siècle">État fondé au XXe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89tat_disparu_au_XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:État disparu au XXe siècle">État disparu au XXe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bloc_de_l%27Est" title="Catégorie:Bloc de l'Est">Bloc de l'Est</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="Catégorie:République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_des_donn%C3%A9es_de_Wikidata_%C3%A0_traduire_de_l%27anglais" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant des données de Wikidata à traduire de l'anglais">Page utilisant des données de Wikidata à traduire de l'anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1711" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1711">Page utilisant P1711</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_aux_beaux-arts" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts">Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P5019" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P5019">Page utilisant P5019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8313" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8313">Page utilisant P8313</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1296" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3222" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3222">Page utilisant P3222</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:R%C3%A9publique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:République/Articles liés">Portail:République/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Politique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Politique/Articles liés">Portail:Politique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:URSS/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:URSS/Articles liés">Portail:URSS/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:XXe siècle/Articles liés">Portail:XXe siècle/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés">Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Russie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Russie/Articles liés">Portail:Russie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Communisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Communisme/Articles liés">Portail:Communisme/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 février 2025 à 00:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie" title="Spécial:Citer/République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>106 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55bb9fd656-5t6j8","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.881","walltime":"1.455","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10084,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":331748,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":100539,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10399,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":37,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1173.214 1 -total"," 44.82% 525.798 1 Modèle:Liste_des_dirigeants_successifs"," 22.44% 263.299 1 Modèle:Infobox_Ancienne_entité_territoriale"," 11.06% 129.746 1 Modèle:Palette"," 10.11% 118.641 3 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 8.61% 100.958 1 Modèle:Liens"," 8.33% 97.756 19 Modèle:Liste_horizontale"," 6.39% 74.938 1 Modèle:Palette_Divisions_URSS"," 4.16% 48.798 23 Modèle:Pays"," 3.67% 43.045 18 Modèle:Wikidata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.423","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10160604,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-666f58b4b8-spcqj","timestamp":"20250216125049","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"R\u00e9publique socialiste f\u00e9d\u00e9rative sovi\u00e9tique de Russie","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2184","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2184","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-09-25T14:23:41Z","dateModified":"2025-02-03T23:20:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a2\/Soviet_Union_-_Russian_SFSR.svg","headline":"la principale des quinze r\u00e9publiques composant l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique (1922-1991), fond\u00e9e en 1918"}</script> </body> </html>