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title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_creazione_e_il_primo_dopoguerra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_creazione_e_il_primo_dopoguerra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La creazione e il primo dopoguerra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_creazione_e_il_primo_dopoguerra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_secondo_dopoguerra_e_le_cessioni_dei_marchi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_secondo_dopoguerra_e_le_cessioni_dei_marchi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Il secondo dopoguerra e le cessioni dei marchi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_secondo_dopoguerra_e_le_cessioni_dei_marchi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'acquisizione_della_Kraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'acquisizione_della_Kraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>L'acquisizione della Kraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'acquisizione_della_Kraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prodotti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prodotti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prodotti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prodotti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Saiwa: differenze tra le versioni</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Questa voce esiste solo in questa lingua. Aggiungi la voce per altre lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aggiungi lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3945151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aggiungi collegamento interlinguistico" class="wbc-editpage">Aggiungi collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saiwa" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Saiwa" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saiwa"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&oldid=117325516&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=edit&oldid=117325516" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saiwa"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&oldid=117325516&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=edit&oldid=117325516" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Saiwa" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Saiwa" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&oldid=117325516" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Saiwa&id=117325516&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSaiwa%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D117325516"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSaiwa%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D117325516"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Saiwa"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3945151" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Aiuto</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Naviga nella cronologia in modo interattivo","title":"Apri RevisionSlider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Apri RevisionSlider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Naviga nella cronologia in modo interattivo</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&diff=prev&oldid=117071587" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Saiwa">← Differenza precedente</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&diff=next&oldid=117325516" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="Saiwa">Differenza successiva →</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="it"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Contenuto cancellato</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Contenuto aggiunto</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visuale</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitesto</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"In linea","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>In linea</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Saiwa&diff=prev&oldid=117325516&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&diff=prev&oldid=117325516&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="it"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&oldid=117071587" title="Saiwa">Versione delle 10:52, 4 dic 2020</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=edit&oldid=117071587" title="Saiwa">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2020-12-04T09:52:23Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utente:Eddymitsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="Utente:Eddymitsu (la pagina non esiste)" data-mw-revid="117071587"><bdi>Eddymitsu</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_utente:Eddymitsu" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussioni utente:Eddymitsu">discussione</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contributi/Eddymitsu" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciale:Contributi/Eddymitsu">contributi</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autoverificati" title="Wikipedia:Autoverificati">Utenti autoverificati</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>6 714</span> modifiche</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modifica minore">m</abbr><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Nessun oggetto della modifica</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&diff=prev&oldid=117071587" title="Saiwa" id="differences-prevlink">← Differenza precedente</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&oldid=117325516" title="Saiwa">Versione delle 15:40, 17 dic 2020</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=edit&oldid=117325516" title="Saiwa">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2020-12-17T14:40:42Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&action=edit&undoafter=117071587&undo=117325516" title=""Annulla" permette di annullare questa modifica e apre il modulo di modifica in modalità di anteprima. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&diff=next&oldid=117325516" title="Saiwa" id="differences-nextlink">Differenza successiva →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 74:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 74:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Portale|aziende|cucina}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Portale|aziende|cucina}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categoria:Saiwa]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Categoria:Saiwa<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| </ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categoria:Fornitori della Real Casa di Savoia]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Categoria:Fornitori della Real Casa di Savoia]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Versione delle 15:40, 17 dic 2020</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color: black;background:#FCE3C6">Saiwa<br />Società Accomandita Industria Wafer Affini</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Saiwa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/4c/Logo_Saiwa.png/200px-Logo_Saiwa.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/4c/Logo_Saiwa.png/300px-Logo_Saiwa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/4c/Logo_Saiwa.png/400px-Logo_Saiwa.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(diritto)" title="Società (diritto)">Forma societaria</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_a_responsabilit%C3%A0_limitata" title="Società a responsabilità limitata">Società a responsabilità limitata</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> a <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondata da</th><td>Pietro Marchese </td></tr><tr><th>Sede principale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Capriata_d%27Orba" title="Capriata d'Orba">Capriata d'Orba</a> (dal 2016)<br /><a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> (fino al 2016) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_societario" title="Gruppo societario">Gruppo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Mondel%C4%93z_International" title="Mondelēz International">Mondelēz International</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Settore_economico" title="Settore economico">Settore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Industria_alimentare" title="Industria alimentare">Alimentare</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Prodotti</th><td><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biscotto" title="Biscotto">Biscotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker" title="Cracker">Cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatine_fritte" class="mw-disambig" title="Patatine fritte">Patatine</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fatturato" title="Fatturato">Fatturato</a></th><td>250 milioni € (2007) </td></tr><tr><th>Dipendenti</th><td>560 (2007) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">Slogan</a></th><td>«Bontà prima Virtù» </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saiwa.it">www.saiwa.it</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3945151" class="extiw" title="d:Q3945151"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Saiwa su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Azienda/man" title="Template:Azienda/man"><span title="Manuale del template Azienda">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saiwa</b> (acronimo di <b>Società Accomandita Industria Wafer Affini</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-gdoweek.it_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdoweek.it-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è una impresa alimentare <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiana</a> fondata a <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> e operante nella produzione di biscotti, cracker e patatine. </p><p>Lo stabilimento si trova in Località Pedaggera, a <a href="/wiki/Capriata_d%27Orba" title="Capriata d'Orba">Capriata d'Orba</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Alessandria" title="Provincia di Alessandria">Provincia di Alessandria</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Basso_Piemonte" title="Basso Piemonte">Basso Piemonte</a>), mentre la sede amministrativa fino al 2016 si è trovata a <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a>. Nel contesto industriale multinazionale, approvvigionamenti e produzioni sono delocalizzati anche a stabilimenti di consociate estere. Il suo prodotto più famoso è il biscotto <i><a href="/wiki/Oro_Saiwa" title="Oro Saiwa">Oro Saiwa</a></i>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> il marchio è di proprietà della <i>Saiwa S.r.l.</i> società controllata dal gruppo <a href="/wiki/Mondel%C4%93z_International" title="Mondelēz International">Mondelez</a>, dopo essere appartenuto al gruppo nordamericano <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods Inc.</a> e precedentemente a <a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_creazione_e_il_primo_dopoguerra">La creazione e il primo dopoguerra</h3></div> <p>Pietro Marchese aprì in Via Galata a <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> nel 1900 una pasticceria dove produrre dei dolci scoperti in un suo viaggio in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">sugar wafer</a>. La piccola impresa crebbe col tempo, arrivando ad essere una delle prime Industrie dolciarie italiane e nel <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> viene registrata come S.A.I.W.A. (Società Accomandita Industria Wafer e Affini) con sede in Corso Giulio Cesare (dal <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, Corso Gastaldi). Il nome della società venne coniato da <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> che contribuì anche ad alcune campagne pubblicitarie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fra le due guerre conquista il primo posto come industria dolciaria in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Nel 1922 diventa fornitore ufficiale della Casa reale italiana.<sup id="cite_ref-gdoweek.it_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdoweek.it-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> la fabbrica viene ricostruita dopo i bombardamenti, e oltre all'aggiunta di nuovi forni, vengono costruite le prime macchine confezionatrici, che resero la Saiwa la prima azienda in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> a distribuire biscotti confezionati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_secondo_dopoguerra_e_le_cessioni_dei_marchi">Il secondo dopoguerra e le cessioni dei marchi</h3></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> la Saiwa passa sotto il controllo della <a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a>, multinazionale statunitense, sotto la quale nascono gli stabilimenti di <a href="/wiki/Locate_di_Triulzi" title="Locate di Triulzi">Locate di Triulzi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>) e di <a href="/wiki/Capriata_d%27Orba" title="Capriata d'Orba">Capriata d'Orba</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Alessandria" title="Provincia di Alessandria">provincia di Alessandria</a>. Quest'ultimo in sostituzione dello stabilimento di Genova di Corso Gastaldi, ormai obsoleto e circondato da abitazioni residenziali. La sede amministrativa resta a Genova in Via Cecchi. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> la Nabisco vende l'azienda alla <a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">BSN Gervaise Danone</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, nell'ambito di un progetto di razionalizzazione delle produzioni europee di biscotti, viene iniziata la chiusura dello stabilimento di <a href="/wiki/Locate_di_Triulzi" title="Locate di Triulzi">Locate di Triulzi</a>, terminata nel 2004 (l'area occupata dalla fabbrica è stata recuperata con la costruzione del centro commerciale <i>Scalo Milano</i>, inaugurato nel <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>), e il contemporaneo ampliamento dello stabilimento di <a href="/wiki/Capriata_d%27Orba" title="Capriata d'Orba">Capriata d'Orba</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'acquisizione_della_Kraft"><span id="L.27acquisizione_della_Kraft"></span>L'acquisizione della Kraft</h3></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> il Gruppo <a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a> cede l'intero ramo dei biscotti europeo, di cui fa parte la Saiwa, alla <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft</a> (si tratta quasi di un ritorno al passato, infatti nel frattempo l'azienda americana ha comprato anche la Nabisco); in tal modo l'azienda ligure comincia a commercializzare in maniera più capillare in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> il biscotto <a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a> (della Nabisco). </p><p>Nel luglio <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, dopo l'incontro tra l'assessore alle Politiche Attive del Lavoro della regione Liguria, Enrico Vesco, con una delegazione di sindacati ed RSU della Saiwa, emerse la volontà di <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a> Italia di trasferire gli uffici e la direzione a <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, trasformando in sede secondaria quella genovese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prodotti">Prodotti</h2></div> <ul><li><i>Wafer Saiwa</i> - <a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">Wafer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oro_Saiwa" title="Oro Saiwa">Oro Saiwa</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Biscotto" title="Biscotto">Biscotti</a></li> <li><i>Oro Ciok</i> - <a href="/wiki/Biscotto" title="Biscotto">Biscotti</a></li> <li><i>Premium Saiwa</i> - <a href="/wiki/Cracker" title="Cracker">Cracker</a></li> <li><i>Vitasnella</i> - <a href="/wiki/Biscotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscotti">Biscotti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ritz_(cracker)" title="Ritz (cracker)">Ritz</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Cracker" title="Cracker">Cracker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuc_(cracker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuc (cracker)">Tuc</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cracker_salati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cracker salati (la pagina non esiste)">Cracker salati</a></li> <li><i>Mikado</i> - <a href="/wiki/Biscotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscotti">Biscotti</a></li> <li><i>Oro Ministelle</i> - <a href="/wiki/Biscotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscotti">Biscotti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Biscotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscotti">Biscotti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cipster" title="Cipster">Cipster</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrusi_di_patate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrusi di patate (la pagina non esiste)">Estrusi di patate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fonzies" title="Fonzies">Fonzies</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrusi_di_mais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrusi di mais (la pagina non esiste)">Estrusi di mais</a></li> <li><i>Yonkers</i> - Estrusi di mais</li> <li><i>Bel Bon</i> - <a href="/wiki/Biscotto" title="Biscotto">Biscotti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gdoweek.it-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gdoweek.it_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gdoweek.it_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Anna Bertolini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdoweek.it/per-saiwa-e-tempo-di-strategie-di-rilancio/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Per Saiwa è tempo di strategie di rilancio</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gdoweek.it</span>, 26 ottobre 2007. <small>URL consultato il 12 maggio 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">*<cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Laura Piccardo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiaindustria.it/repository/fonti_documenti/biblioteca/testi/Testo_Saiwa_Storia.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Saiwa. Storia</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia industria italiana</span>, 2010.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saiwa.it"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">saiwa.it</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3945151#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&oldid=117325516">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saiwa&oldid=117325516</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aziende_fondate_nel_1900" title="Categoria:Aziende fondate nel 1900">Aziende fondate nel 1900</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Saiwa" title="Categoria:Saiwa">Saiwa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fornitori_della_Real_Casa_di_Savoia" title="Categoria:Fornitori della Real Casa di Savoia">Fornitori della Real Casa di Savoia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P112_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P112 assente su Wikidata">P112 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P154_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P154 assente su Wikidata">P154 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P159_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P159 differente su Wikidata">P159 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P749_uguale_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P749 uguale su Wikidata">P749 uguale su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 17 dic 2020 alle 15:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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