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Kchun-ming – Wikipedie
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podnebí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Podnebí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turismus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Turismus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turismus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Turismus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turismus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muzea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Muzea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chej-lung-tchan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chej-lung-tchan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Chej-lung-tchan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chej-lung-tchan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botanická_zahrada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanická_zahrada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Botanická zahrada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanická_zahrada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Doprava</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Doprava-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Doprava</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Doprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Místní_doprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Místní_doprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Místní doprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Místní_doprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letecká_doprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letecká_doprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Letecká doprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letecká_doprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Železnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Železnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Železnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Železnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Správní_členění" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Správní_členění"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Správní členění</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Správní_členění-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerská_města" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerská_města"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Partnerská města</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerská_města-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kchun-ming</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 92 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="كونمينغ – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونمينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Куньмін – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куньмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кунмин – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кунмин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="খুনমিং – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খুনমিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Fng-m%C3%ACng" title="Kŏng-mìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kŏng-mìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Kunming (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kunming (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کونمینگ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کونمینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Κουνμίγκ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουνμίγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmingo" title="Kunmingo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kunmingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_Shi" title="Kunming Shi – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kunming Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کونمینگ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کونمینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E" title="昆明 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="昆明" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%BBn-m%C3%ACn-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Khûn-mìn-sṳ – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khûn-mìn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קונמינג – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונמינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="कुनमिंग – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुनमिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կունմին – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կունմին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="昆明市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კუნმინი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუნმინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – kikujština" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" title="쿤밍시 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿤밍시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iunnania_(urbs)" title="Iunnania (urbs) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iunnania (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmingas" title="Kunmingas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kunmingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%86mina" title="Kuņmina – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuņmina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Күньмин – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Күньмин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="कुन्मिंग – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुन्मिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကူမင်းမြို့ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူမင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کون مینگ – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کون مینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਕਨਮਿੰਗ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਨਮਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کونمنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کونمنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Куньминь – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Куньминь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Куенминг – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куенминг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="குன்மிங் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குன்மிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="คุนหมิง – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คุนหมิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كۈنمىڭ شەھىرى – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈنمىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Куньмін – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куньмін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کونمینگ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کونمینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmin" title="Kunmin – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kunmin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4n_Minh" title="Côn Minh – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Côn Minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E" title="昆明 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="昆明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კუნმინი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუნმინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvwnhmingz" title="Gvwnhmingz – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gvwnhmingz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昆明市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="昆明市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khun-b%C3%AAng-chh%C4%AB" title="Khun-bêng-chhī – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khun-bêng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E" title="昆明 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="昆明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kchun-ming" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Kchun-ming" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kchun-ming"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kchun-ming"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Kchun-ming" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Kchun-ming" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&oldid=23966139" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Kchun-ming&id=23966139&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKchun-ming"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKchun-ming"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kchun-ming"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kchun-ming&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kunming" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182852" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Kchun-ming&params=25.043333333333_N_102.70611111111_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">25°2′36″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">102°42′22″ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Kchun-ming <br /> <i>昆明</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kunming_traffic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kchun-ming"><img alt="Kchun-ming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kunming_traffic.jpg/250px-Kunming_traffic.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kunming_traffic.jpg/375px-Kunming_traffic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Kunming_traffic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="319" /></a></span><div>Kchun-ming</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Kchun-ming&params=25.043333333333_N_102.70611111111_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">25°2′36″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">102°42′22″ v. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">Nadmořská výška</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">1 892 m n. m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span style="display:none">Čína</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:240px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:240px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kchun-ming"><img alt="Kchun-ming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/240px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/360px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:47.803394359581%; top:82.343891475075%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:left; left:5.5px;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Kchun-ming</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Kchun-ming, Čína</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">21 473 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;">8 460 088 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hustota_zalidn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Hustota zalidnění">Hustota zalidnění</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">394 obyv./km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Správa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Status</th><td style="text-align:left;">samosprávné město</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Starosta" title="Starosta">Starosta</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">Čang Cu-lin (张祖林)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiální web</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.km.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.km<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Telefonn%C3%AD_p%C5%99edvolba" title="Telefonní předvolba">Telefonní předvolba</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">0871</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1tovn%C3%AD_sm%C4%9Brovac%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Poštovní směrovací číslo">PSČ</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">650000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Označení vozidel</th><td style="text-align:left;">云A</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kunming" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kunming">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182852" class="extiw" title="d:Q182852">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Kchun-ming </b>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Čínština">čínsky</a> <a href="/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin">pchin-jinem</a> <i>Kūnmíng</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky">znaky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">昆明</span>, vyslovováno <span title="Toto je přepis výslovnosti pomocí znaků mezinárodní fonetické abecedy (IPA)." class="IPA">kʊnˈmɪŋ</span>) je <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A1_prefektura" title="Městská prefektura">městská prefektura</a> a hlavní město čínské provincie <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCn-nan" title="Jün-nan">Jün-nan</a> v jihozápadní <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číně</a>, leží na severním okraji jezera <a href="/wiki/Tien-%C4%8Dch%E2%80%99" title="Tien-čch’">Tien-čch’</a>. Kchun-ming je hlavním politickým, ekonomickým a kulturním centrem <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCn-nan" title="Jün-nan">Jün-nanu</a> a je také sídlem regionální vlády. Kchun-ming se rozkládá na rozloze 21 501 km<sup>2</sup>, přičemž koncem roku 2002 mělo město necelých 5 milionů obyvatel, v roce 2009 již téměř 7 milionů. K tomu ještě náleží cca 1 milion obyvatel přilehlých oblastí, kteří do města dojíždějí za prací. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Green_Lake_Park_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Green_Lake_Park_9.jpg/220px-Green_Lake_Park_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Green_Lake_Park_9.jpg/330px-Green_Lake_Park_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Green_Lake_Park_9.jpg/440px-Green_Lake_Park_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Jeden z městských parků.</figcaption></figure> <p>279 př. n. l. existovalo nejstarší doložené osídlení. 765 n. l. bylo založeno město Tchuo-tung, které bylo za mongolské nadvlády přejmenováno na Kchun-ming. Ve 13. století navštívil město cestovatel <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>. Ve 14. století bylo město ovládnuto dynastií <a href="/wiki/Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming">Ming</a> a bylo obehnáno hradbami. V 19. století se nacházelo v rukách sultána z <a href="/wiki/Ta-li" title="Ta-li">Ta-li</a>. Za <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> se Kchun-ming stal cílem japonských vzdušných sil a když byla Japonci obsazena cesta do <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Barmy</a>, používala americká skupina dobrovolníků <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9taj%C3%ADc%C3%AD_tyg%C5%99i" title="Létající tygři">Létající tygři</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podnebí"><span id="Podneb.C3.AD"></span>Podnebí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Podnebí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Podnebí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Město leží na rovině v nadmořské výšce 1890 metrů. Kchun-ming má jedno z nejpříjemnějších podnebí v Číně. Je pro něj charakteristická krátká, suchá a chladná zima, dlouhé a teplé léto, ale ne tak horké jako v čínských nížinách. Místní podnebí představuje ideální klima pro flóru. Kchun-ming je také nazýván „Město věčného jara“, protože je po většinu roku plný rozkvetlých květin. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17948345">.mw-parser-output #podnebi th{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output #podnebi td{font-size:85%}</style> </p> <div> <table id="podnebi" class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.6em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Kchun-ming (1971–2000) – podnebí </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Období </th> <th scope="col">leden </th> <th scope="col">únor </th> <th scope="col">březen </th> <th scope="col">duben </th> <th scope="col">květen </th> <th scope="col">červen </th> <th scope="col">červenec </th> <th scope="col">srpen </th> <th scope="col">září </th> <th scope="col">říjen </th> <th scope="col">listopad </th> <th scope="col">prosinec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">rok </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Nejvyšší teplota [°C] </th> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">15,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">17,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00; color:#000000;">20,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">23,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;">24,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;">24,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;">24,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;">24,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">22,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00; color:#000000;">20,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">17,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">15,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">20,8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Nejnižší teplota [°C] </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">2,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">3,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">6,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">10,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500; color:#000000;">14,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">16,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">16,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">16,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500; color:#000000;">14,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">11,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">7,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">3,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">10,3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Průměrné <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky">srážky</a> [mm] </th> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;">15,8 </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;">15,8 </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;">19,6 </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;">23,5 </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;">97,4 </td> <td style="background: #00E700; color:#000000;">180,9 </td> <td style="background: #00D000; color:#000000;">202,2 </td> <td style="background: #00CE00; color:#000000;">204,0 </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;">119,2 </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;">79,1 </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;">42,4 </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;">11,3 </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1 011,2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Dní se srážkami </th> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;">4,4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;">4,6 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;">5,5 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;">6,8 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;">12,2 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;">17,4 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;">20,3 </td> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;">19,3 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;">15,8 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">13,0 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;">7,3 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;">3,8 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">130,4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/Vlhkost_vzduchu#Relativní_(poměrná)_vlhkost_vzduchu" title="Vlhkost vzduchu">Relativní vlhkost</a> [%] </th> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;">68 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">63 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;">58 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">59 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">72,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;">Zdroj: China Meteorological Organisation, 2009-03-17 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turismus">Turismus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Turismus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Turismus"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kchun-ming se stal v posledních letech jedním z turisticky nejatraktivnějších měst v Číně. Jen v roce 2008 ho navštívilo 16 milionů domácích a zahraničních turistů. Kchun-ming je dopravním centrem provincie <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCn-nan" title="Jün-nan">Jün-nan</a>, proto sem zavítají turisté směřující do <a href="/wiki/Ta-li" title="Ta-li">Ta-li</a> nebo Lijiangu. Kchun-ming leží v seismicky aktivní zóně, poslední otřesy byly zaznamenány v roce 2009. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Jinbi_Square_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jinbi_Square_1.jpg/220px-Jinbi_Square_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jinbi_Square_1.jpg/330px-Jinbi_Square_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jinbi_Square_1.jpg/440px-Jinbi_Square_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Bulvár Jinbi.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzea">Muzea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Muzea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Muzea"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ve městě se nachází muzeum provincie <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCn-nan" title="Jün-nan">Jün-nan</a> a také městské muzeum. Od roku 1995 má Kchun-ming také etnologické muzeum a v roce 2006 bylo nově otevřeno zoologické muzeum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chej-lung-tchan">Chej-lung-tchan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Chej-lung-tchan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Chej-lung-tchan"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chej-lung-tchan (黑龙潭) neboli jezero Černého draka leží na severu, poměrně daleko od centra města. Park je poměrně velký, s jezírkem obklopeným buddhistickými sochami a oltáři. Park samotný se skládá z mnoha zahrad a je z něho překrásný výhled na město. </p><p>Jüan-tchung S' je největší buddhistický komplex ve městě. Byl původně postaven před 1200 lety, v období dynastie Tchang. Komplex se skládá z několika menších chrámů, pavilonů a zahrady, poblíž je také vegetariánská restaurace Jüan-tchung Ťie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botanická_zahrada"><span id="Botanick.C3.A1_zahrada"></span>Botanická zahrada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Botanická zahrada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Botanická zahrada"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Botanická zahrada (植物园) bývá často zaměňována s zahradnickou zahradou Expo, která se nachází asi 200 metrů odtud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doprava">Doprava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Doprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Doprava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Místní_doprava"><span id="M.C3.ADstn.C3.AD_doprava"></span>Místní doprava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Místní doprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Místní doprava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veřejné autobusy a taxi jsou dvěma hlavními dopravními prostředky ve městě (metro ve městě zatím není, ale staví se). Ve městě existuje téměř 200 autobusových linek, jízdné činí obvykle 1 jüan v autobusech bez klimatizace a 2 jüany v klimatizovaných autobusech. Taxíků je ve městě mnoho, úřední cena je 8 jüanů na první 3 km, 1,6 jüanu za každý další kilometr. Pro cizince jsou ceny ovšem často záležitostí smlouvání. Jako v celé Číně je ve městě běžným dopravním prostředkem kolo, které je možné zapůjčit na hlavním vlakovém nádraží nebo v mnoha hotelích. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letecká_doprava"><span id="Leteck.C3.A1_doprava"></span>Letecká doprava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Letecká doprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Letecká doprava"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kunming_new_airport_terminal_2012-9-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kunming_new_airport_terminal_2012-9-26.jpg/220px-Kunming_new_airport_terminal_2012-9-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kunming_new_airport_terminal_2012-9-26.jpg/330px-Kunming_new_airport_terminal_2012-9-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kunming_new_airport_terminal_2012-9-26.jpg/440px-Kunming_new_airport_terminal_2012-9-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B_Kchun-ming_%C4%8Cchang-%C5%A1uej" title="Mezinárodní letiště Kchun-ming Čchang-šuej">Mezinárodní letiště Kchun-ming Čchang-šuej</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B_Kchun-ming_%C4%8Cchang-%C5%A1uej" title="Mezinárodní letiště Kchun-ming Čchang-šuej">Mezinárodní letiště Kchun-ming Čchang-šuej</a> dokončené v roce 2012 leží v <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_obvody_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_lidov%C3%A9_republice" class="mw-redirect" title="Městské obvody v Čínské lidové republice">městském obvodě</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guandu_(obvod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guandu (obvod) (stránka neexistuje)">Guandu</a> přibližně pětadvacet kilometrů severovýchodně od centra města. S jeho otevřením bylo uzavřeno staré <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B_Kchun-ming_Wu-%C5%A5ia-pa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezinárodní letiště Kchun-ming Wu-ťia-pa (stránka neexistuje)">mezinárodní letiště Kchun-ming Wu-ťia-pa</a>, které leželo 4–5 km jihovýchodně od centra města. Kchun-ming má letecké spojení do mnoha čínských měst, stejně jako do jihovýchodní Asie. Dopravu na letiště zajišťuje speciální letištní autobus (¥5), případně městské autobusové linky 52, 67 a 78. Často využívaným dopravní prostředkem je taxi (¥15, cca 20 minut). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Železnice"><span id=".C5.BDeleznice"></span>Železnice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Železnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Železnice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Několik železničních tratí spojuje Kchun-ming s <a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajskem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laosem</a>, které <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCn-nan" title="Jün-nan">Jün-nanu</a> zajišťují přístup k mořským přístavům v jihovýchodní Asii. Lokální železniční síť je naproti tomu omezená - jedna vede k vietnamské hranici, druhá do Sia-kuan (<a href="/wiki/Ta-li" title="Ta-li">Ta-li</a>) a od roku 2010 je prodloužená až do Li-ťiangu (historické město zapsané v UNESCO). </p><p>V Kchun-mingu jsou dvě železniční stanice: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD_Kchun-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Nádraží Kchun-ming">Hlavní nádraží</a> je v jižní části čtvrti Si Lu. Oproti Severnímu nádraží zde staví většina vlaků z/do ostatních čínských provincií. Jízdenky se prodávají až s desetidenním předstihem.</li></ul> <p>Některé spoje: <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> (denně; 48 hodin); <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ccheng-tu" title="Čcheng-tu">Čcheng-tu</a> (3 denně; 18-21 hodin); <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cchung-%C4%8Dching" title="Čchung-čching">Čchung-čching</a> (2 denně; 23 hodin); <a href="/wiki/Kanton_(%C4%8C%C3%ADna)" title="Kanton (Čína)">Kanton</a> (2 denně; 45 hodin); <a href="/wiki/Kuej-lin" title="Kuej-lin">Kuej-lin</a> (2 denně; 30 hodin); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kui-jang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kui-jang (stránka neexistuje)">Kui-jang</a> (5 denně; 12 hodin); <a href="/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj">Hanoj</a> (denně; 28 hodin); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Che-kchou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Che-kchou (stránka neexistuje)">Che-kchou</a> (1 denně; 16 hodin); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchai-j%C3%BCan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kchai-jüan (stránka neexistuje)">Kchai-jüan</a> (2 denně; 8 hodin); <a href="/wiki/Nan-ning" title="Nan-ning">Nan-ning</a> (denně; 20 hodin); <a href="/wiki/Pchan-%C4%8D%27-chua" class="mw-redirect" title="Pchan-č'-chua">Pchan-č'-chua</a> (3 denně; 6 hodin); <a href="/wiki/Si-%C4%8Dchang" title="Si-čchang">Si-čchang</a> (3 denně; 12 hodin); <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj">Šanghaj</a> (2 denně; 60 hodin); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sia-kuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sia-kuan (stránka neexistuje)">Sia-kuan</a> (denně; 8 hodin). </p> <ul><li>Severní nádraží (dosažitelné autobusem č. 23) obsluhuje především spoje do Vietnamu. Dvakrát týdně odsud odjíždí přímý vlak do <a href="/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj">Hanoje</a>, cca 32 hodin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Správní_členění"><span id="Spr.C3.A1vn.C3.AD_.C4.8Dlen.C4.9Bn.C3.AD"></span>Správní členění</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Správní členění" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Správní členění"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Městská prefektura Kchun-ming se člení na čtrnáct celků okresní úrovně, a sice sedm <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_obvody_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Městské obvody v Číně">městských obvodů</a>, jeden <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_okresy_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Městské okresy v Číně">městský okres</a>, tři <a href="/wiki/Okresy_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Okresy v Číně">okresy</a> a tři <a href="/wiki/Autonomn%C3%AD_okresy_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Autonomní okresy v Číně">autonomní okresy</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Správní členění městské prefektury Kchun-ming </caption> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="23" align="center"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 432px; float: none; clear: none; margin:0 auto 0.5em auto;"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Administrative_Division_Kunming_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Administrative_Division_Kunming_1.png/430px-Administrative_Division_Kunming_1.png" decoding="async" width="430" height="676" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Administrative_Division_Kunming_1.png/645px-Administrative_Division_Kunming_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Administrative_Division_Kunming_1.png/860px-Administrative_Division_Kunming_1.png 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="3380" /></a></span> <div style="position: absolute; left:138px; top: 520px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tien-%C4%8Dch%E2%80%99" title="Tien-čch’">jezero<br />Tien</a></i></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:118px; top: 420px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu-chua_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu-chua (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">Wu-chua</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:160px; top: 394px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchan-lung_(m%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_obvod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pchan-lung (městský obvod) (stránka neexistuje)">Pchan-lung</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:196px; top: 452px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuan-tu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuan-tu (stránka neexistuje)">Kuan-tu</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:88px; top: 462px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si-%C5%A1an_(obvod_v_J%C3%BCn-nanu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si-šan (obvod v Jün-nanu) (stránka neexistuje)">Si-šan</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:220px; top: 128px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tung-%C4%8Dchuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tung-čchuan (stránka neexistuje)">Tung-čchuan</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 502px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ccheng-kung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čcheng-kung (stránka neexistuje)">Čcheng-kung</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:98px; top: 598px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A4in-ning" title="Ťin-ning">Ťin-ning</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:26px; top: 512px;">městský<br />okres<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-ning_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An-ning (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">An-ning</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 364px;">okres<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu-min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu-min (stránka neexistuje)">Fu-min</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 472px;">okres<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-liang_(Kchun-ming,_J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-liang (Kchun-ming, Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">I-liang</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:230px; top: 362px;">okres<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sung-ming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sung-ming (stránka neexistuje)">Sung-ming</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:320px; top: 536px;">autonomní<br />okres<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0%E2%80%99-lin_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Š’-lin (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">Š’-lin</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:94px; top: 172px;">autonomní<br />okres<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu-%C4%8Dch%C3%BCan_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu-čchüan (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">Lu-čchüan</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:238px; top: 262px;">autonomní<br />okres<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCn-tien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sün-tien (stránka neexistuje)">Sün-tien</a></b></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Název </th> <th rowspan="2">Počet obyvatel<sup id="cite_ref-brinkhoff_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkhoff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> (2018) </th> <th rowspan="2">Rozloha<sup id="cite_ref-brinkhoff_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkhoff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />km² </th> <th rowspan="2">Hustota zalidnění<sup id="cite_ref-brinkhoff_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkhoff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(obyv. na km²)<br />(2018) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_%C4%8Desk%C3%A1_transkripce_%C4%8D%C3%ADn%C5%A1tiny" title="Standardní česká transkripce čínštiny">český přepis</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky">znaky</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_obvody_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Městské obvody v Číně">Městské obvody</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ccheng-kung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čcheng-kung (stránka neexistuje)">Čcheng-kung</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">呈贡区</span> </td> <td align="right">353 100 </td> <td align="right">509,1 </td> <td align="right">692,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuan-tu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuan-tu (stránka neexistuje)">Kuan-tu</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">官渡区</span> </td> <td align="right">913 900 </td> <td align="right">632,8 </td> <td align="right">1 444 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pchan-lung_(m%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_obvod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pchan-lung (městský obvod) (stránka neexistuje)">Pchan-lung</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">盘龙区</span> </td> <td align="right">842 000 </td> <td align="right">334,1 </td> <td align="right">2 520 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si-%C5%A1an_(obvod_v_J%C3%BCn-nanu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si-šan (obvod v Jün-nanu) (stránka neexistuje)">Si-šan</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">西山区</span> </td> <td align="right">792 700 </td> <td align="right">881,8 </td> <td align="right">898,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tung-%C4%8Dchuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tung-čchuan (stránka neexistuje)">Tung-čchuan</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">东川区</span> </td> <td align="right">284 000 </td> <td align="right">1 863 </td> <td align="right">152,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A4in-ning" title="Ťin-ning">Ťin-ning</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">晋宁区</span> </td> <td align="right">309 200 </td> <td align="right">1 336 </td> <td align="right">231,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu-chua_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu-chua (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">Wu-chua</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">五华区</span> </td> <td align="right">878 200 </td> <td align="right">381,6 </td> <td align="right">2 301 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_okresy_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Městské okresy v Číně">Městský okres</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-ning_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An-ning (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">An-ning</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">安宁市</span> </td> <td align="right">381 000 </td> <td align="right">1 302 </td> <td align="right">292,7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Okresy_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Okresy v Číně">Okresy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu-min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu-min (stránka neexistuje)">Fu-min</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">富民县</span> </td> <td align="right">158 100 </td> <td align="right">994,0 </td> <td align="right">159,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-liang_(Kchun-ming,_J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-liang (Kchun-ming, Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">I-liang</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">宜良县</span> </td> <td align="right">442 900 </td> <td align="right">1 914 </td> <td align="right">231,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sung-ming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sung-ming (stránka neexistuje)">Sung-ming</a> </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">嵩明县</span> </td> <td align="right">341 100 </td> <td align="right">1 350 </td> <td align="right">252,7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomn%C3%AD_okresy_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Autonomní okresy v Číně">Autonomní okresy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu-%C4%8Dch%C3%BCan_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu-čchüan (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">Lu-čchüan</a> (iský a miaoský) </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">禄劝彝族苗族自治县</span> </td> <td align="right">414 500 </td> <td align="right">4 234 </td> <td align="right">97,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCn-tien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sün-tien (stránka neexistuje)">Sün-tien</a> (chuejský a iský) </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">寻甸回族彝族自治县</span> </td> <td align="right">475 400 </td> <td align="right">3 589 </td> <td align="right">132,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0%E2%80%99-lin_(J%C3%BCn-nan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Š’-lin (Jün-nan) (stránka neexistuje)">Š’-lin</a> (iský) </td> <td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">石林彝族自治县</span> </td> <td align="right">263 900 </td> <td align="right">1 680 </td> <td align="right">157,1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Celkem </th> <td align="right">6 850 000 </td> <td align="right">21 001 </td> <td align="right">326,2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerská_města"><span id="Partnersk.C3.A1_m.C4.9Bsta"></span>Partnerská města</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Partnerská města" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Partnerská města"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvie" title="Bolívie"><img alt="Bolívie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvie" title="Bolívie">Bolívie</a> (15. září 1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko"><img alt="Švýcarsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Curych" title="Curych">Curych</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko">Švýcarsko</a> (17. února 1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš"><img alt="Bangladéš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cattagr%C3%A1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Čattagrám">Čattagrám</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a> (18. srpna 2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko"><img alt="Thajsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ciang_Mai" title="Čiang Mai">Čiang Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajsko</a> (7. června 1999)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké"><img alt="Spojené státy americké" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a> (14. března 1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko"><img alt="Japonsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujisawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujisawa (stránka neexistuje)">Fujisawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a> (5. listopadu 1981)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko"><img alt="Maroko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chefchaouen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefchaouen">Chefchaouen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finsko" title="Finsko"><img alt="Finsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finsko" title="Finsko">Finsko</a> (18. září 2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie"><img alt="Indie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kalkata" title="Kalkata">Kalkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a> (říjen 2013)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie"><img alt="Malajsie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C4%8Ding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kučing (stránka neexistuje)">Kučing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie">Malajsie</a> (prosinec 2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar (Barma)"><img alt="Myanmar (Barma)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mandalaj" title="Mandalaj">Mandalaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Barma</a> (10. května 2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%88a" title="Keňa"><img alt="Keňa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%88a" title="Keňa">Keňa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Z%C3%A9land" title="Nový Zéland"><img alt="Nový Zéland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Plymouth" title="New Plymouth">New Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Z%C3%A9land" title="Nový Zéland">Nový Zéland</a> (11. srpna 2003)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža"><img alt="Kambodža" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phnompenh" title="Phnompenh">Phnompenh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a> (26. června 2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál"><img alt="Nepál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pokhara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepál</a> (prosinec 2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar (Barma)"><img alt="Myanmar (Barma)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rang%C3%BAn" title="Rangún">Rangún</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Barma</a> (10. října 2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie"><img alt="Austrálie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálie</a> (20. srpna 1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko"><img alt="Česko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česko</a> (září 2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brinkhoff-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brinkhoff_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brinkhoff_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brinkhoff_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BRINKHOFF, Thomas. <i>China People's Republic of China – Hong Kong – Macau</i> [online]. [cit. 2021-10-25]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/yunnan/admin/">China: Yúnnán</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=China+People%27s+Republic+of+China+%E2%80%93+Hong+Kong+%E2%80%93+Macau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2F&rft.aulast=Brinkhoff&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.atitle=China%3A+Y%C3%BAnn%C3%A1n"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchun-ming&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kunming" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kunming">Kchun-ming</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Kchun-ming</a> • <a href="/wiki/Li-%C5%A5iang" title="Li-ťiang">Li-ťiang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lin-cchang" title="Lin-cchang">Lin-cchang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pao-%C5%A1an_(J%C3%BCn-nan)" title="Pao-šan (Jün-nan)">Pao-šan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pchu-er" title="Pchu-er">Pchu-er</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autonomn%C3%AD_kraje_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Autonomní kraje v Číně">Autonomní kraje</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchu-siung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čchu-siung (stránka neexistuje)">Čchu-siung</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dêqên (stránka neexistuje)">Dêqên</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung-che&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung-che (stránka neexistuje)">Chung-che</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu-%C5%A5iang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nu-ťiang (stránka neexistuje)">Nu-ťiang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si-%C5%A1uang-pan-na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si-šuang-pan-na (stránka neexistuje)">Si-šuang-pan-na</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta-li_(autonomn%C3%AD_kraj)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ta-li (autonomní kraj) (stránka neexistuje)">Ta-li</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te-chung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te-chung (stránka neexistuje)">Te-chung</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wen-%C5%A1an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wen-šan (stránka neexistuje)">Wen-šan</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 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title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4098836-3">4098836-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81026044">n81026044</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBAREA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2645868f-774a-43e7-a959-701219edce2f">2645868f-774a-43e7-a959-701219edce2f</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044341">10044341</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00634724">00634724</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552774705171">987007552774705171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032685033">032685033</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137213369">137213369</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdctJc4VgK3JCTT3hrrMP">E39PBJdctJc4VgK3JCTT3hrrMP</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Portál:Čína">Čína</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Geografie" title="Portál:Geografie">Geografie</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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