CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/img/favicons/epi-favicon.png"> <title>Zane Mokhiber | Economic Policy Institute</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Economic Policy Institute » Feed" href="https://www.epi.org/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sass_chart-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/dist/css/epi-charts.min.css?ver=88837eaf1acb5997c565f8b4270b8338ec8fff41' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sass_map-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/dist/css/epi-charts--map.min.css?ver=cd7547c5855393571c579e12dd239fe3d032dfd7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-shortcodes-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-shortcodes/dist/css/epi-shortcodes.min.css?ver=03b18ac6552c66781f8e3fac8591ff559440def1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-manage-content-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-manage-content/dist/css/epi-manage-content.css?ver=76076e0f8a6b5ef450f82a0d945df6c395b08cb6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-data-library-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-data-library/dist/css/epi-data-library.min.css?ver=931bee2fd033f3efb29bd5ede8f207638f991052' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-modals-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-modals/dist/css/epi-modals.min.css?ver=6b222da6ddae5b754409288c002ef5f2c31a9986' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-better-authors-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-better-authors/dist/css/epi-better-authors.css?ver=38b8c8fea9b24b240eb089f9858ae1d81d2cec00' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-automated-screenshot-gen--frontend-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-automated-screenshots/dist/css/epi-automated-screenshots--frontend.css?ver=1678396170' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-main-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/dist/css/epi-main.css?ver=04bf9473634a2c024b9d305032f42f40089af9a3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-print-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/dist/css/print.css?ver=a965c670cbd9e3a9ddd2d165b81f707742b07ee5' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=1614806182' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='iconfont-symbolset-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/dist/css/font-ss-standard.css?ver=8ae8309d467363fd8e58b9ba6ae75f224e2e7e74' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js?ver=02272025" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/epi/epi.namespace.js?ver=1678396179" id="epi-charts-namespace-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="epi-charts-namespace-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _epi_charts_home_url ="https://www.epi.org" var _epi_charts_ajax_url ="https://www.epi.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" var _epi_charts_theme_url ="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi" /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.21" id="lodash-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lodash-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.lodash = _.noConflict(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/epi/epi.utility.js?ver=1678396179" id="epi-charts-utility-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/requirejs/vendor/require.js?ver=1678396179" id="epi-charts-vendor-requirejs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/requirejs/requirejs-config.js?ver=1678396179" id="epi-charts-vendor-requirejs-config-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/requirejs/epi_main.js?ver=1678396179" id="epi-charts-requirejs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="epi-charts-requirejs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _epi_charts_home_url ="https://www.epi.org"; var _epi_charts_ajax_url ="https://www.epi.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; var _epi_charts_theme_url ="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi"; var _epi_environment ="production" /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.epi.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.epi.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.epi.org/?p=111643' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.epi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epi.org%2Fpeople%2Fzane-mokhiber%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.epi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epi.org%2Fpeople%2Fzane-mokhiber%2F&format=xml" /> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId:'574742865984501', xfbml:true, version:'v5.0' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script> !function(d,s,id){ var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if(!d.getElementById(id)){ js=d.createElement(s); js.id=id; js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);} }(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); </script>  <script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');fbq('init', '322603365198568');fbq('track', 'PageView');</script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=322603365198568&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript>  <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Economic Policy Institute"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Zane Mokhiber"> <meta property="og:description" content="Biography Zane Mokhiber (he/him) joined EPI in 2016. As director of data management and analysis, he is responsible for developing, deploying and training users of EPI’s myriad public use data products. Mokhiber manages research support staff to deliver the analytical needs of EPI’s economists and policy researchers on topics such as wages, labor markets, race…"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/EconomicPolicy"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@EconomicPolicy"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="574742865984501"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://files.epi.org/uploads/MokhiberExport-950x1267.png"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta id="epi-meta--post-id" post-id="111643"> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TMRN68M');</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var google_conversion_id = 970728362; var google_custom_params = window.google_tag_params; var google_remarketing_only = true; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ goog_snippet_vars = function() { var w = window; w.google_conversion_id = 970728362; w.google_conversion_label = "tziXCPjP3loQqsfwzgM"; w.google_remarketing_only = false; } // DO NOT CHANGE THE CODE BELOW. goog_report_conversion = function(url) { goog_snippet_vars(); window.google_conversion_format = "3"; window.google_is_call = true; var opt = new Object(); opt.onload_callback = function() { if (typeof(url) != 'undefined') { window.location = url; } } var conv_handler = window['google_trackConversion']; if (typeof(conv_handler) == 'function') { conv_handler(opt); } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js"></script> <script src="//use.typekit.com/uhs7xha.js" prince="include"></script><script prince="include">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script><script src="//use.typekit.com/mez6pee.js" prince="include"></script><script prince="include">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script><script src="//use.typekit.com/gfy6bkz.js" prince="include"></script><script prince="include">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script><style type="text/css"> /* <![CDATA[ */ img.latex { vertical-align: middle; border: none; } /* ]]> */ </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* temp hp sidebar widget border */ #epi-widget-text-19 { border: 2px solid #aaa; } .shadow-box { box-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0, .1); } .shadow-box:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } /* HP H-1B visa widget styles */ #epi-widget-text-14 { border: thick double; } @media (max-width: 1000px) { #epi-widget-text-14 { margin-left: -20px; } } /* Older workers chartbook TOC */ @media (min-width: 600px) { .owcb-toc { width: 40%; float: right; margin-left: 3rem; } } .owcb-toc { /* font-family: 'Harriet Text'; */ } .owcb-toc--home li[toc-id="home"] a, .owcb-toc--1 [toc-id="1"] a, .owcb-toc--2 [toc-id="2"] a, .owcb-toc--3 [toc-id="3"] a, .owcb-toc--references [toc-id="references"] a { color: #333; } .owcb-toc h5 { font-weight: bold; } .owcb-toc h5 a { color: #333; } .owcb-toc ul { font-family: 'Harriet Text'; padding-left: 0; margin-left: 0; } .owcb-toc li:first-child /* ,.owcb-toc li:last-child */ { border-top: 1px solid #eee; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .owcb-toc li { list-style-type: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; padding-left: 4px; margin-left: 0; padding: 0px 5px 5px; } .owcb-logobox { margin-top: 2rem; opacity: .7; font-size: .9em; } .owcb-logobox img { width: 100%; max-width: 300px; } /* Older workers chartbook */ .togglable-plain .epi-togglable-link { background: white; color: #069; border: 1px solid #069; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; } .togglable-plain .epi-togglable-link.active { text-transform: capitalize } .togglable-plain .epi-togglable-target { background: white; padding: 1rem 0; } .togglable-plain .epi-togglable-target p { background: white; font-size: 1em; line-height: inherit; } .owcb-teasers .shadow-box { padding: 1.5rem; font-size: .975em; } .owcb-teasers h2 { margin: 0; } .owcb-teasers p { /* margin: 0; */ } .owcb-teasers p:first-of-type { /* margin-top: 4rem; */ } .owcb-teasers p:last-child { /* display: none; */ } .owcb-teaser-image { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .owcb-logos { width: 50%; float: right; } @media (min-width: 600px) { .owcb-teasers .shadow-box { padding: 2rem; } .owcb-teaser-image { width: 60%; margin-left: 2rem; float: right; margin-bottom: 0; } } /* Publication overview mockup */ .overview-sidebar iframe { max-height: 160px; } .overview-sidebar > h4 { margin-top: 2.5rem !important; } .overview-chart .figInner { padding: 0 !important; } .overview-sidebar .data-callout-container { background: none; font-size: .8em; border-bottom: 0; } .overview-sidebar .data-callout-value { background: none; color: #333; } .overview-sidebar .figure, .overview-sidebar .figInner { border: none !important; border-color: transparent !important; } .overview-chart .figInner::after, .overview-chart .donotprint, .overview-sidebar .admin-edit-box { display: none !important; } .overview-sidebar ul li { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; padding: .46rem 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none !important; } .overview-sidebar ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .overview-sidebar ul li strong { width: 3.3rem; display: block; float: left; } .overview-sidebar ul li a { color: #005da4; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0 .4rem; background: white; border-radius: 1rem; border-color: #005da4; } .overview-sidebar ul { list-style-type: none !important; padding: 1rem 0; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #333; border-radius: .21rem; padding: 0.5rem 1rem; } /* Hide inactive tabs on multi-tab maps in screenshots */ .screenshot .epimap-tabs a:not(.active) { display: none; } /* Temp fix for FBC SCSS refactored to a place where it is not being compiled */ .famdata-location-field .fambud-results .fambud-item-description, .familybudget .fambud-results .fambud-item-description { color: #999; margin: .5rem; } /* FBC map */ .fbc-map-layout__tabs a { border: none !important; border-radius: .5rem; background: white; } /* Prevent map tabs from overlapping with New England states in top right of map */ .epimaps-tabs { max-width: 77%; } /* Temp fix because there's a missing comma in the selector in customizer-temp.scss. Can be deleted after that file is updated */ body.print.style-pdf-toc-resize-80 .toc-container { font-size: 80%; } /* Text table example style */ .figure-table.chart-251959 .table-wrapper table tbody tr > * { text-align: left; background: white; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .5em; padding: .5em .5em; } .figure-table.chart-251959 .table-wrapper table:first-of-type tbody td:nth-child(2):not(:last-child) { white-space: nowrap; } .figure-table.chart-251959 .table-wrapper table tbody td:last-child:not(:nth-child(2)) { color: #888; } /* Temp fix for minimum Wage Tracker share links mis-positioning */ @media (min-width: 631px) { .minwage-sharelinks { top: 0 !important; transform: translateY(-190%); } } /* Anti racist essays custom toc in sidebar adjust */ @media (min-width: 962px) { .anti-racist-sidebar .series-index { margin-top: -10px; margin-left: -15px; } } /* Hide Lawrence Mishel's Twitter handle on his bio page */ #post-8697 > div.post-header > a.epi-twitter-button { display: none; } /* Rooted in Racism */ /* testing page layout without sidebar */ body.page-id-286135 > #wrap > #main > #sidebar { display: none !important; } body.page-id-286135 > #wrap > #main > #content { width: 100%; border-right: none !important; } /* adjusting for flex */ #post-286135 > div.entry-content > div > div:nth-child(5) > a > img { max-width: none !important; } /* --- Fig D How big is the teaching penalty in your state? --- */ /* moving the legend away from the map */ #post-288173 #mapcontainer > nav.map-legend, #post-287551 #mapcontainer > nav.map-legend, #post-288049 #mapcontainer > nav.map-legend { position: relative; right: -40%; } #post-288173 #mapcontainer > nav.map-legend > .legend-item > a > span.legend-item-label { margin: auto; } /* --- Table 4 States that ban or limit collective bargaining rights for government workers have fewer union members --- */ /* recolor the boxes */ #post-285975 .figure .figInner table tr:nth-child(even), #post-285526 .figure.chart-285975 .figInner table tr:nth-child(even) { background: none; } /* adjusting the social bar on the RIR voter suppression post */ #post-284712 > div.entry-content > figure { padding-top: 15px; } /* PREE Chartbook styles */ #post-290725 > div.entry-content > div > div.outline-chart { outline: 30px #003c5a solid; margin: 50px 0; } .headline-chart { background: #ffcc52; padding: 2px 0 5px 0; margin: 25px 0 5px 0; text-align: center; } /* Hiding Policy Agenda in the Projects section of the footer */ #epi-footer > div > div.wide.light > h6:nth-child(8), #epi-footer > div > div.wide.light > p:nth-child(9) { display: none; } /* FEDERAL POLICY WATCH PAGE */ /* Removes top margin from 1st FPW Featured item */ #epi-widget-text-17 { margin-top: 0; padding: 0 0 15px 0; } /* 2nd featured item */ #epi-widget-text-15 { padding: 15px 0; } /* Removes padding from FPW Featured items */ #custom_html-2 { padding: 20px 0; } /* hiding unnecessary carets on the hp when image widgets shown */ .widget-project .epi-widget-body a::after { opacity: 0; } /* hide twitter on blog share + footer */ #epi-widget-blog-sharing-2 > p > a:nth-child(2), #epi-footer > div > div:nth-child(1) > p.social > a:nth-child(2){ display: none; } /* remove border from share icons */ .overview-actions li a { border: none; } /* PREEMPTION MAP STYLES */ /* keep Overview from wrapping */ #post-137706 > div.section.section--content-section > div.section__content > div > div > div > div > div.pm-main-nav > a.active, #post-137706 > div.section.section--content-section > div.section__content > div > div > div > div > div.pm-main-nav > a:nth-child(1) { word-break: keep-all; } /* to fit all the acronyms within the map block */ #post-137706 > div.section.section--content-section > div.section__content, #post-137706 > div:nth-child(1) > div { max-width: 85%; } .es-blockmap [map], .es-blockmap [block-map] { width: 75%; } .es-blockmap [sidebar] { width: 25% } /* to color AZ + CO to show MW repeal */ #post-137706 > div.section.section--content-section > div.section__content > div > div > div > div.es-blockmap.preemption-map[active-col="mw_year"] > div:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(6) > div:nth-child(2), #post-137706 > div.section.section--content-section > div.section__content > div > div > div > div.es-blockmap.preemption-map[active-col="mw_year"] > div:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(5) > div:nth-child(3){ color: #067198; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, white, #d5d5d5, white, #d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5); } /* to color AZ to show PL repeal */ #post-137706 > div.section.section--content-section > div.section__content > div > div > div > div.es-blockmap.preemption-map[active-col="pl_year"] > div:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(6) > div:nth-child(2) { color: #ef5a43; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, white, #d5d5d5, white, #d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5, white,#d5d5d5); } /* Coloring the Heat Standard section of the preemption map */ .es-blockmap.preemption-map a[data-tab="hs_year"].active { background-color: #0b6c2f; border-color: #0b6c2f; } .es-blockmap.preemption-map[active-col="hs_year"] [state]:not(.nodata) { background: #0b6c2f; } .es-blockmap.preemption-map a[data-tab="hs_year"] { color: #0b6c2f; border-color: #0b6c2f; } /* color the timline legend and individual blocks */ .preemption-timeline-legend__key.preemption-timeline-legend__key--hs_year::before, .preemption-timeline-chart-block.preemption-timeline-chart-block--hs_year { background-color: #0b6c2f; color: white; } /* IMMIGRANT WORKER FACT SHEET PAGE */ .immigrant-worker-factsheet > h1 { font-family: 'Harriet Display', serif !important; font-size: 2.25em !important; } /* adjust the size of the dropdown to fit DC */ #post-297373 > div.section.section--content-section > div > div > div.epi-dataset-wrapper > div > div > h1 > span > div > div.selectize-input.items.full.has-options.has-items { width: 350px; height: 45px; } .immigrant-worker-factsheet > p, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > div, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > div > p, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > td, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > table > tbody > tr > td, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > .show-no-p > h2, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > .show-no-p > table > tbody > tr > td { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.25; padding-bottom: 1%; } /* indent the tables */ .immigrant-worker-factsheet > table, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > .show-no-p > table { margin: 2% 10%; } /* remove large space above h2 */ .immigrant-worker-factsheet > h2, .immigrant-worker-factsheet > .show-no-p > h2 { margin-top: 0 !important; font-size: 26px !important; } /* hide additional p that appears before occupations table */ .show-no-p > p { display: none; } /* recolor the button red */ #post-297373 > div.section.section--content-section > div > div > div.epi-dataset-wrapper > div > div > p > a.epi-button { background: #c01f41; } /* style methodology toggle */ #post-297373 > div.section.section--content-section > div > div > div.epi-togglable-container > div:nth-child(1) > a { font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; } /* FED WORKERS IN YOUR STATE */ body.single-issuepage.term-federal-workers.term-7053 > div#wrap > div#main > div#epi-search-box > div.row >.row-content#content { padding-top: 0; } </style> </head> <body class="bio-template-default single single-bio postid-111643 other-layout no-inner-sidebar bio-zane-mokhiber people-zane-mokhiber staff_department-research staff_type-expert staff_type-staff">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TMRN68M" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="wrap"> <header id="epi-masthead"> <div class="width-wrap"> <h1> <a href="#" class="mobile"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="https://www.epi.org"> <svg width="133" height="70" class="desktop"> <image xlink:href="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/img/logos/epi-wordmark-stacked.svg" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/img/logos/epi-wordmark-stacked.png" width="133" height="70"> </svg> <svg width="188" height="16" class="mobile"> <image xlink:href="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/img/logos/epi-wordmark-horizontal.svg" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/img/logos/epi-wordmark-horizontal-1200px.png" width="188" height="16"> </svg> </a> </h1> <nav id="main-menu" class="clearfix"> <div class="menu-epi-new-menu-container"><ul id="menu-epi-new-menu" class="clearfix menu_ul"><li id="menu-item-10504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10504"><a href="https://www.epi.org/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10514" class="menu-viewall menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10514"><a href="https://www.epi.org/about/">About EPI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-85801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85801"><a href="https://www.epi.org/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14721"><a href="https://www.epi.org/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10510"><a href="https://www.epi.org/about/jobs/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10508"><a href="https://www.epi.org/about/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10507"><a href="https://www.epi.org/about/board/">Board of Directors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-291056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-291056"><a href="https://www.epi.org/academic-advisory-board/">Academic Advisory Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13860"><a href="https://www.epi.org/signup/">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10511"><a href="https://www.epi.org/about/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68282"><a href="https://www.epi.org/why-give/">Why Give to EPI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-85802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-85802"><a href="https://secure.actblue.com/donate/epi">Donate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10498"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/">Areas of Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-240071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240071"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/budget-taxes-and-public-investment/">Budget, Taxes, and Public Investment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-277978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-277978"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/child-labor/">Child Labor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294894"><a href="https://www.epi.org/policywatch">Federal Policy Watch</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240073"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/economic-growth/">Economic Growth</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240082"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/race-and-ethnicity/">Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240072"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240074"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240076"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/inequality-and-poverty/">Inequality and Poverty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240077"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/jobs-and-unemployment/">Jobs and Unemployment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240078"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/minimum-wage/">Minimum Wage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240075"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240083"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/regulation/">Regulation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240084"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/retirement/">Retirement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240080"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/unions-and-labor-standards/">Unions and Labor Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240081"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/trade-and-globalization/">Trade and Globalization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-240079"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/wages-incomes-and-wealth/">Wages, Incomes, and Wealth</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13894" class="menu-viewall menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13894"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/">View all</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13060"><a href="https://www.epi.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-295939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-295939"><a href="https://data.epi.org">Data Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10513"><a href="https://www.epi.org/experts/">Experts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10512"><a href="https://www.epi.org/resources/">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-224924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-224924"><a href="https://www.epi.org/resources/budget/">Family Budget Calculator</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294893"><a href="https://www.epi.org/policywatch">Federal Policy Watch</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-11128"><a href="https://www.epi.org/indicators/">Economic Indicators</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-159927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-159927"><a href="https://www.epi.org/indicators/unemployment/">Jobs and Unemployment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-167279"><a href="https://www.epi.org/indicators/state-jobs/">State Jobs and Unemployment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-172126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-172126"><a href="https://www.epi.org/indicators/state-unemployment-race-ethnicity/">State Unemployment by Race and Ethnicity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-167918"><a href="https://www.epi.org/indicators/jolts/">JOLTS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-92157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-92157"><a href="https://www.epi.org/minimum-wage-tracker/">Minimum Wage Tracker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-76177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-76177"><a href="https://www.epi.org/nominal-wage-tracker/">Nominal Wage Tracker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-275292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-275292"><a href="https://www.epi.org/low-wage-workforce/">Low Wage Workforce Tracker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-253120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-253120"><a href="https://www.epi.org/company-wage-tracker/">Company Wage Tracker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-type menu-item-11120"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/economic-indicators/gdp-picture/">GDP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-type menu-item-11121"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/economic-indicators/income-picture/">Income & Poverty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-92156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-92156"><a href="https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/">Productivity–Pay Gap</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-253121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-253121"><a href="https://www.epi.org/anti-racist-policy-research/">Anti-racist Policy Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-154197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-154197"><a href="http://earn.us">Economic Analysis and Research Network (EARN)</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-297452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-297452"><a href="https://www.epi.org/preemption-map/">U.S. workers’ rights preemption map</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-195327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-195327"><a href="https://epi.org/explorer">Tax & Spending Explorer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-122314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-122314"><a href="https://www.epi.org/data/">SWA Data Library (previous)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11729"><a href="https://www.epi.org/multimedia/">Multimedia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10515"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/state-of-working-america/">State of Working America</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-167365"><a href="#">Projects</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-167366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-167366"><a href="https://www.epi.org/research/state-of-working-america/">State of Working America</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-167367"><a href="http://inequality.is/real">Inequality.is</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-167368"><a href="https://www.epi.org/resources/building-worker-power-2021/">Building Worker Power</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-275293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-275293"><a href="https://www.epi.org/resources/social-media-toolkit/">Social Media Toolkit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11129" class="menu-viewall menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11129"><a href="https://www.epi.org/resources/">View all</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14029"><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84695"><a href="https://secure.actblue.com/donate/epi">Donate</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </header> <div id="main" class="clearfix" role="main"> <div id="content"> <div class="main-top">  <article id="post-111643" class="post-111643 bio type-bio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry people-zane-mokhiber staff_department-research staff_type-expert staff_type-staff" >  <div class="post-header">  <h1 class="page-title"> Zane Mokhiber </h1> <h2 class="page-subtitle">Director of Data Management and Analysis</h2> </div>  <div class="entry-content">  <div class="the-content-wrap"> <div class="attributed-image bio-image-wrapper alignright clearfix"> <img src="https://files.epi.org/uploads/MokhiberExport-650x867.png" class="bio-photo" width="180" height="270" alt="Zane Mokhiber"> <div class="bio-image-download"> <a href="https://files.epi.org/uploads/MokhiberExport-650x867.png"> <i class="fa fa-download"></i> High-resolution </a> </div> </div> <p><strong><em>Biography</em></strong><br /> Zane Mokhiber (he/him) joined EPI in 2016. As director of data management and analysis, he is responsible for developing, deploying and training users of EPI’s myriad public use data products. Mokhiber manages research support staff to deliver the analytical needs of EPI’s economists and policy researchers on topics such as wages, labor markets, race and gender inequality, trade, manufacturing, and economic growth. Prior to joining EPI, Mokhiber worked for the Worker Institute at Cornell University as an undergraduate research fellow.</p> <p><strong><em>Education</em></strong><br /> B.S., Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University ILR School</p> <div id="epi-search-box"> <input type="hidden" id="search-post-types" value="page,press,event,multimedia,blog,news,publication,issuepage" />  <div id="search-author" data-author="3244"></div> <div class="search-intro"> <div class="search-icon-wrapper"> <i class="search-icon-default fa fa-search"></i> <i style="display: none;" class="search-icon-loading fa fa-refresh fa-spin"></i> </div> Search publications by Zane Mokhiber </div> <div class="search-wrap-border"> <div class="search-wrap"> <div class="search-text"> <h3>By Content:</h3> <input type="text" id="search-content" placeholder="Type and press enter"> </div> <div class="search-init"> <i class="search-icon-loading fa fa-refresh fa-spin fa-2x"></i> </div> <div class="search-filters"> <div class="search-column-wide"> <h3>By Area of Research:</h3> <select style="visibility: hidden;" id="search-issues" multiple="multiple" style="width: 100%" data-placeholder="Select a topic"> <option value="1565">Raising America's Pay</option><option value="1370">Budget, Taxes, and Public Investment</option><option value="1369">Economic Growth</option><option value="74">Education</option><option value="1374">Green Economics</option><option value="1372">Inequality and Poverty</option><option value="1368">Jobs and Unemployment</option><option value="71">Program on Race, Ethnicity and the Economy (PREE)</option><option value="768">Trade and Globalization</option><option value="1367">Unions and Labor Standards</option><option value="1371">Wages, Incomes, and Wealth</option> </select> </div> <div class="search-column-wide"> <h3>By Type:</h3> <select style="visibility: hidden;" id="search-type" multiple="multiple" style="width: 100%" data-placeholder="Select a type"> <option value="3160">Economic Indicators</option><option value="756">Report</option><option value="3178">Testimony</option><option value="801">Blog</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <input type="submit" value="Search" id="search-run"> </div> </div> <div id="search-results"> <ul class="post-list loop-list"> <li id="post-142508" class="loop-item post-142508 publication type-publication status-publish hentry"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/family-budget-calculator-documentation/"><span class="title-presub">The Economic Policy Institute’s Family Budget Calculator</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Technical Documentation</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> January 24, 2025 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/katherine-decourcy/">Katherine deCourcy</a> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-277833" class="loop-item post-277833 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/epis-family-budget-calculator/"><span class="title-presub">What constitutes a living wage?</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A guide to using EPI’s Family Budget Calculator</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> January 31, 2024 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/katherine-decourcy/">Katherine deCourcy</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-273007" class="loop-item post-273007 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-public-comments"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/epi-comment-regarding-dols-proposed-information-collection-to-update-the-national-database-of-childcare-prices/">EPI comment regarding DOL’s proposed information collection to update the National Database of Childcare Prices</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 5, 2023 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/testimony/public-comments/">Public Comments</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-248723" class="loop-item post-248723 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/stagnant-topcode-thresholds-threaten-data-reliability-for-the-highest-earners-and-make-inequality-difficult-to-accurately-measure/">Stagnant top-code thresholds threaten data reliability for the highest earners and make inequality difficult to accurately measure</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> April 26, 2022 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/katherine-decourcy/">Katherine deCourcy</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-221010" class="loop-item post-221010 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/raising-the-federal-minimum-wage-to-15-by-2025-would-lift-the-pay-of-32-million-workers/"><span class="title-presub">Raising the federal minimum wage to $15 by 2025 would lift the pay of 32 million workers</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A demographic breakdown of affected workers and the impact on poverty, wages, and inequality</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> March 9, 2021 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/david-cooper/">David Cooper</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/ben-zipperer/">Ben Zipperer</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-208665" class="loop-item post-208665 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/rebuilding-american-manufacturing-potential-job-gains-by-state-and-industry-analysis-of-trade-infrastructure-and-clean-energy-energy-efficiency-proposals/"><span class="title-presub">Rebuilding American manufacturing—potential job gains by state and industry</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Analysis of trade, infrastructure, and clean energy/energy efficiency proposals</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> October 20, 2020 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/robert-e-scott/">Robert E. Scott</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/daniel-perez/">Daniel Perez</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-209053" class="loop-item post-209053 blog type-blog status-publish hentry"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/household-income-gains-welcome-in-2019-census-data-but-may-not-be-as-strong-as-they-first-appear/">Household income gains welcome in 2019 Census data, but may not be as strong as they first appear</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 16, 2020 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-208906" class="loop-item post-208906 blog type-blog status-publish hentry type-income-picture"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/by-the-numbers-income-and-poverty-2019/"><span class="title-presub">By the Numbers</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Income and Poverty, 2019</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 15, 2020 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/jori-kandra/">Jori Kandra</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-181374" class="loop-item post-181374 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/growing-china-trade-deficits-costs-us-jobs/"><span class="title-presub">Growing China trade deficit cost 3.7 million American jobs between 2001 and 2018</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Jobs lost in every U.S. state and congressional district</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> January 30, 2020 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/robert-e-scott/">Robert E. Scott</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-180855" class="loop-item post-180855 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/ece-in-the-states/">Early child care and education in the states</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> January 15, 2020 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/marcy-whitebook/">Marcy Whitebook</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/lea-j-e-austin/">Lea J.E. Austin</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-175465" class="loop-item post-175465 blog type-blog status-publish hentry type-income-picture"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/by-the-numbers-income-and-poverty-2018/"><span class="title-presub">By the Numbers</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Income and Poverty, 2018</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 10, 2019 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/melat-kassa/">Melat Kassa</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-170307" class="loop-item post-170307 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/breaking-the-silence-on-early-child-care-and-education-costs-a-values-based-budget-for-children-parents-and-teachers-in-california/"><span class="title-presub">Breaking the silence on early child care and education costs</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A values-based budget for children, parents, and teachers in California</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> July 23, 2019 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/marcy-whitebook/">Marcy Whitebook</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/lea-j-e-austin/">Lea J.E. Austin</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-167009" class="loop-item post-167009 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/class-of-2019-high-school-edition/"><span class="title-presub">Class of 2019</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">High school edition</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> June 6, 2019 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/julia-wolfe/">Julia Wolfe</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-167037" class="loop-item post-167037 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/class-of-2019-college-edition/"><span class="title-presub">Class of 2019</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">College edition</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> May 14, 2019 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/julia-wolfe/">Julia Wolfe</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-163575" class="loop-item post-163575 publication type-publication status-publish hentry"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/minimum-wage-simulation-model-technical-methodology/">Minimum Wage Simulation Model technical methodology</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> February 26, 2019 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/david-cooper/">David Cooper</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/ben-zipperer/">Ben Zipperer</a> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-156645" class="loop-item post-156645 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/the-china-toll-deepens-growth-in-the-bilateral-trade-deficit-between-2001-and-2017-cost-3-4-million-u-s-jobs-with-losses-in-every-state-and-congressional-district/"><span class="title-presub">The China toll deepens</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Growth in the bilateral trade deficit between 2001 and 2017 cost 3.4 million U.S. jobs, with losses in every state and congressional district</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> October 23, 2018 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/robert-e-scott/">Robert E. Scott</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-155657" class="loop-item post-155657 blog type-blog status-publish hentry type-income-picture"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/black-workers-have-made-no-progress-in-closing-earnings-gaps-with-white-men-since-2000/">Black workers have made no progress in closing earnings gaps with white men since 2000</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 12, 2018 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/janelle-jones/">Janelle Jones</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-155544" class="loop-item post-155544 blog type-blog status-publish hentry type-income-picture"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/by-the-numbers-income-and-poverty-2017/"><span class="title-presub">By the Numbers</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Income and Poverty, 2017</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 12, 2018 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/jessica-schieder/">Jessica Schieder</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-147508" class="loop-item post-147508 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/class-of-2018-high-school-edition/"><span class="title-presub">Class of 2018</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">High school edition</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> June 14, 2018 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/julia-wolfe/">Julia Wolfe</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-147514" class="loop-item post-147514 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/class-of-2018-college-edition/"><span class="title-presub">Class of 2018</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">College edition</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> May 10, 2018 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/julia-wolfe/">Julia Wolfe</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-142063" class="loop-item post-142063 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/janus-and-fair-share-fees-the-organizations-financing-the-attack-on-unions-ability-to-represent-workers/"><span class="title-presub"><i>Janus</i> and fair share fees</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">The organizations financing the attack on unions’ ability to represent workers</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> February 21, 2018 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/celine-mcnicholas/">Celine McNicholas</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/marni-von-wilpert/">Marni von Wilpert</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-138995" class="loop-item post-138995 publication type-publication status-publish hentry type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/two-billion-dollars-in-stolen-wages-were-recovered-for-workers-in-2015-and-2016-and-thats-just-a-drop-in-the-bucket/">Two billion dollars in stolen wages were recovered for workers in 2015 and 2016—and that’s just a drop in the bucket</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> December 13, 2017 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/celine-mcnicholas/">Celine McNicholas</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/adam-chaikof/">Adam Chaikof</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-134867" class="loop-item post-134867 blog type-blog status-publish hentry"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/2016-acs-shows-stubbornly-high-native-american-poverty-and-different-degrees-of-economic-well-being-for-asian-ethnic-groups/">2016 ACS shows stubbornly high Native American poverty and different degrees of economic well-being for Asian ethnic groups</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 15, 2017 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/valerie-wilson/">Valerie Wilson</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-134832" class="loop-item post-134832 blog type-blog status-publish hentry"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/most-families-are-nearly-back-to-2007-income-levels-but-inequality-continues-to-grow-in-2016/">Most families are nearly back to 2007 income levels, but inequality continues to grow in 2016</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> September 15, 2017 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-133275" class="loop-item post-133275 publication type-publication status-publish hentry style-single-column-layout type-report"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/publication/how-todays-unions-help-working-people-giving-workers-the-power-to-improve-their-jobs-and-unrig-the-economy/"><span class="title-presub">How today’s unions help working people</span><span class="colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Giving workers the power to improve their jobs and unrig the economy</span></a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> August 24, 2017 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/josh-bivens/">Josh Bivens</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/lora-engdahl/">Lora Engdahl</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/">Elise Gould</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/teresa-kroeger/">Teresa Kroeger</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/celine-mcnicholas/">Celine McNicholas</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/?post_type=bio&p=8697">Lawrence Mishel</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/heidi-shierholz/">Heidi Shierholz</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/marni-von-wilpert/">Marni von Wilpert</a>, <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/valerie-wilson/">Valerie Wilson</a>, and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/ben-zipperer/">Ben Zipperer</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/report/">Report</a></span> </span> </div> </li> <li id="post-129736" class="loop-item post-129736 blog type-blog status-publish hentry"> <h4><a href="https://www.epi.org/blog/under-new-bills-election-standard-unions-would-never-win-an-election-and-neither-would-the-bills-cosponsors/">Under new bill’s election standard, unions would never win an election—and neither would the bill’s cosponsors</a></h4> <div class="loop-meta"> <span class="loop-meta-item"> May 30, 2017 </span> <span class="loop-meta-item loop-author"> By <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/celine-mcnicholas/">Celine McNicholas</a> and <a href="https://www.epi.org/people/zane-mokhiber/">Zane Mokhiber</a> </span> <span class="loop-meta-item"> <span class="loop-type"><a href="https://www.epi.org/types/blog/">Blog</a></span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <div id="search-overlay" style="display:none;"></div> </div> <div id="search-more-wrap"> <a id="search-more" href="#"> <i style="display: none;" class="load-more-icon-loading fa fa-refresh fa-spin"></i> Load more... </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </article> </div> <div class="main-bottom clearfix"></div> </div> <div id="sidebar"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <footer id="epi-footer"> <div class="width-wrap"> <div class="wide"> <svg class="epi-wordmark-horizontal" width="188" height="16"> <image xlink:href="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/img/logos/epi-wordmark-horizontal.svg" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/img/logos/epi-wordmark-horizontal-1200px.png" width="188" height="16"> </svg> <p>EPI is an independent, nonprofit think tank that researches the impact of economic trends and policies on working people in the United States. EPI’s research helps policymakers, opinion leaders, advocates, journalists, and the public understand the bread-and-butter issues affecting ordinary Americans.</p> <h5>Follow EPI</h5> <p class="social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EconomicPolicy/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/EconomicPolicy" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBP_y4Vi31ZECb1I9rOTL0Q" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a> <a href="https://www.epi.org/feed/"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i></a> </p> <p class="small"> 1225 Eye St. NW, Suite 600<br> Washington, DC 20005<br> Phone: 202-775-8810 • <a href="mailto:epi@epi.org">epi@epi.org</a><br> © 2025 Economic Policy Institute<br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/help/privacy_policy/">Privacy Policy</a> • <a href="https://www.epi.org/about/contact/">Contact Us</a> </p> </div> <div class="wide light"> <h5>Projects</h5> <h6><a href="https://data.epi.org">State of Working America Data Library</a></h6> <p>Authoritative, up-to-date data on the living standards of American workers.</p> <h6><a href="https://www.epi.org/pree/">Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy • PREE</a></h6> <p>Exploring how race, ethnicity, and class intersect to affect economic outcomes in the United States.</p> <h6><a href="https://www.epi.org/unequalpower/">Unequal Power</a></h6> <p>There’s an inherent imbalance of bargaining power between employers and employees. Here's how it impacts your workplace—and our democracy.</p> <h6><a href="https://www.epi.org/policy/">Policy Agenda</a></h6> <p>Policy choices have tilted the playing field toward the rich and corporations. Here's how to tilt it back.</p> <h6><a href="https://www.epi.org/explorer/">Tax & Spending Explorer</a></h6> <p>How do taxes and spending work, and where do you fit in?</p> <h6><a href="http://inequality.is/">Inequality.is</a></h6> <p>Interactive tools and videos bringing clarity to the national dialogue on economic inequality.</p> <hr style="height: 2px; visibility: hidden;"> <h5>Affiliated programs</h5> <h6><a href="http://earn.us">Economic Analysis and Research Network • EARN</a></h6> <p>A network of state and local organizations improving workers' lives through research and advocacy.</p> </div> <div class="narrow"> <h5>About EPI</h5> <p> <a href="https://www.epi.org/about/staff/">Staff</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/about/board/">Board of Directors</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/about/jobs/">Jobs at EPI</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/about/contact/">Contact us</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/why-give/">Why give to EPI</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/newsroom/">Newsroom</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/signup/">Newsletter</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/events/">Events</a><br> <a href="https://www.epi.org/give/">Donate</a> </p> <p class="small"> <a href="https://www.npeu.org" class="npeu-logo"></a> <br> The Economic Policy Institute staff is unionized with the <a href="https://www.npeu.org">Nonprofit Professional Employees Union</a>. </p> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function ($) { /** * Footnotes and endnotes * - Print design * - Web UI */ (function() { /** * Footnote print UI * Set up PrinceXML style footnotes for PDFs. */ var vars = {}; window.location.href.replace(/[?&]+([^=&]+)=?([^&#]*)/gi, function(m, key, value) { vars[key] = value; }); var isPrint = vars['view'] === 'print'; if ( isPrint ) { $('.footnote-id-ref').each(function() { var footnote_id = $(this).data('note_number'); var $footnote = $('p[data-note_number="' + footnote_id + '"]'); if ( ! $footnote.length ) return; if ( ! $footnote.hasClass('force-footnote') ) return; var footnote_content = $footnote.html(); $('<span>') .addClass('fn') .html(footnote_content) .insertAfter(this); // Hide original instance of the footnote // We can do this by JavsScript or we can hide by CSS or other methods // $footnote.hide(); // $footnote.remove(); }); return; } /** * Footnote web UI * If we are not on the print view, style footnotes for inline expansion. */ var open_footnotes = []; $('body').on('click', '.footnote-id-ref', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); show_footnote(this); }); function show_footnote(trigger) { // find the matching footnote content var $sup = $(trigger), footnote_id = $sup.data('note_number'), footnote_content = $('p[data-note_number="' + footnote_id + '"]')[0].innerHTML, old_footnote = null; // close existing slideout on second click if ($.inArray(footnote_id, open_footnotes) !== -1) { old_footnote = $('div.footnote-slideout[data-note_number="' + footnote_id + '"]')[0]; _close_footnote(old_footnote); return; } open_footnotes.push(footnote_id); // get the containing element (usually a <p> or <li>) var $container = $sup.parent(); // if a footnote is already open we can skip the processing old_footnote = $container.find('div.footnote-slideout'); if (old_footnote.length > 0) { var $from = find_last(); old_footnote.each(function() { if ($(this).prev()[0] === $from[0]) _close_footnote(this); }); add_slideout($from); return; } // wrap all bare text nodes in <span.lb-root> $container.contents().each(function() { if (this.nodeType === 3) $(this).replaceWith('<span class="lb-root">' + this.nodeValue + '</span>'); }); // recursively wrap all words in <span.lb-word> (function _wrap_words($root) { $root.contents().each(function() { if (this.nodeType === 3) { var wrapped = $.map(this.nodeValue.split(/\s/), function(word) { return $.trim(word).length > 0 ? '<span class="lb-word">' + word + '</span>' : ''; }).join(' '); $(this).replaceWith(wrapped); } else { _wrap_words($(this)); } }); })($container); // loop threw <span.lb-word>'s and split parent tags at line breaks (function _parse_lines() { var $words = $('span.lb-word', $container), lastTop = $words[0].offsetTop, lastLeft = $words[0].offsetLeft; $words.each(function() { if (this.offsetTop != lastTop && this.offsetLeft <= lastLeft) { if ($(this).parent().children()[0] != this) { split_tag(this, $container); // split_tag() is destructive _parse_lines(); // so start over after calling it return false; // and stop the current $.each loop } lastTop = this.offsetTop; } lastLeft = this.offsetLeft; }); })(); function split_tag(node, $root) { var $this = $(node), $parent = $this.parent(), close = '', open = ''; $this.attr('class', 'lb-word lb-search'); while (true) { close += '</' + $parent[0].tagName + '>'; open = $parent[0].outerHTML.substr( 0, $parent[0].outerHTML.indexOf('>') + 1 ) + open; if ($parent.parent()[0] === $root[0]) break; else $parent = $parent.parent(); } var new_element = $parent[0].outerHTML.replace( '<span class="lb-word lb-search">', close + open + '<span class="lb-word">' ); $parent.replaceWith(new_element); } // find the last element on the current line function find_last() { var $link = $(trigger); while ($link.parent()[0] !== $container[0]) $link = $link.parent(); var $next = $link.next(); while ( $next.length > 0 && !($next[0].offsetTop != $link[0].offsetTop && $next[0].offsetLeft <= $link[0].offsetLeft) ) { $link = $next; $next = $link.next(); } return $link; } // insert our footnote div! function add_slideout($from) { $sup.addClass('slideout-open'); var $footnote = $('<div>', { 'class': 'footnote-slideout', 'style': 'display: none;', 'data-note_number': footnote_id }) .html(footnote_content) .click(close_footnote); // We copy the contents from the summary text and need to fix up the // link that references the full text below. $footnote.find('a').first() .attr('id', '') .attr('href', '#_note' + footnote_id); $from = $from || find_last(); $from.after($footnote); $footnote.slideDown(250); } add_slideout(); } function close_footnote(e) { if (e.target !== this && e.target.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'i') return; // allow links to be clicked e.preventDefault(); _close_footnote(this); } function _close_footnote(node) { var $this = $(node); $this.slideUp(250, function() { var $container = $this.parent(), footnote_id = $this.data('note_number'), normalize = ($container.find('div.footnote-slideout').length <= 1); $this.remove(); $('.footnote-id-ref[data-note_number="' + footnote_id + '"]') .removeClass('slideout-open'); if (normalize === true) { $container.find('span.lb-root, span.lb-word').each(function() { $(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes); }); $container[0].normalize(); } open_footnotes.splice($.inArray(footnote_id, open_footnotes), 1); }); } })(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-search//vendor/selectize/selectize.js?ver=1678396198" id="selectize-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-search/dist/js/epi-search.min.js?ver=1678396197" id="epi-search-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function ($) { $('#sidebar .gform_wrapper').removeClass('gform_wrapper'); $('form[target*="gform_ajax"]').submit(function(){ var $this = $(this); var $loadGraphic = $('<div class="form-loading-text" style="padding:.5em; color: #bbb;">Sending</div>'); $loadGraphic.appendTo( $this ); setInterval( function() { $loadGraphic.append(' .'); }, 200); }); }); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='epi-search-css-css' href='https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-search//vendor/selectize/selectize.default.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/epi/jquery.table2csv.js?ver=1678396179" id="jquery-table2csv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/epi/chart-features.js?ver=1689870076" id="epi-chart-features-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/epi/chart-table-overflow.js?ver=1678396179" id="epi-table-overflow-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-base-functions/royalSlider/jquery.royalslider.min.js?ver=0309-090931" id="jquery-royalslider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/autoregister/epi-chart-helper-shortcodes.js?ver=1678396178" id="epi-chart-helper-shortcodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-modals/dist/js/epi-modals--colorbox.min.js?ver=eacad129944022584889c8374f9a74716b3d2d90" id="colorbox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-modals/dist/js/epi-modals.min.js?ver=367700bd50cba260edff92a18d5468978a75002b" id="epi-modals-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-modals/dist/js/epi-modals--email-signup.min.js?ver=bd2afc9eec66ed4a550fae1b81669d073be184b3" id="epi-modals--email-signup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-automated-screenshots/dist/js/epi-automated-screenshots--frontend.js?ver=1678396170" id="epi-automated-screenshot-gen--frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/autoregister/numeral.min.js?ver=1678396178" id="numeral-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.color.min.js?ver=3.0.0" id="jquery-color-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="epi-namespace-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _epi_home_url = "https:\/\/www.epi.org"; var _epi_ajax_url = "https:\/\/www.epi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; var _epi_theme_url = "https:\/\/www.epi.org\/wp-content\/themes\/epi"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/epi/epi.namespace.js?ver=0309-091018" id="epi-namespace-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/epi/epi.utility.js?ver=0309-091018" id="epi-utility-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/modernizr.min.js?ver=0309-091017" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/jquery.backstretch.min.js?ver=0309-091017" id="jquery-backstretch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/epi-charts/js/autoregister/jquery.columnizer.min.js?ver=1678396178" id="jquery-columnizer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/jquery.countTo.js?ver=0309-091017" id="jquery-countto-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/jquery.tableofcontents.min.js?ver=0309-091017" id="jquery-tableofcontents-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/jquery.replacetext.min.js?ver=0309-091017" id="jquery-replacetext-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/jquery.initialLetter.min.js?ver=0309-091017" id="jquery-initialletter-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/jquery.flexVerticalCenter.js?ver=0309-091017" id="jquery-flexverticalcenter-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/autoregister/jquery.clearfield.js?ver=0309-091017" id="jquery-clearfield-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/dist/js/site.min.js?ver=20250227-204954" id="epi-site-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/requirejs/vendor/require.js?ver=0309-091018" id="vendor-requirejs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/requirejs/requirejs-config.js?ver=0309-091018" id="vendor-requirejs-config-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="epi-requirejs-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _epi_home_url = "https:\/\/www.epi.org"; var _epi_ajax_url = "https:\/\/www.epi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; var _epi_theme_url = "https:\/\/www.epi.org\/wp-content\/themes\/epi"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.epi.org/wp-content/themes/epi/js/requirejs/epi_main.js?ver=0309-091018" id="epi-requirejs-js"></script> </body> </html>