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David Gill (astronom) – Wikipedia

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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Gill (astronom)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 25 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ديفيد جيل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد جيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(Astronom)" title="David Gill (Astronom) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Gill (Astronom)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Ντέιβιντ Τζιλ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Τζιλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(astronomer)" title="David Gill (astronomer) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="David Gill (astronomer)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="دیوید گیل (ستاره‌شناس) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید گیل (ستاره‌شناس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EA%B8%B8" title="데이비드 길 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 길" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(astronomo)" title="David Gill (astronomo) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Gill (astronomo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ديفيد جيل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد جيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AB" title="デービッド・ギル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デービッド・ギル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC)" title="Гилл, Дэвид (астроном) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гилл, Дэвид (астроном)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="David Gill" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دەیڤید گیل – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەیڤید گیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(t%C3%A4htitieteilij%C3%A4)" title="David Gill (tähtitieteilijä) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Gill (tähtitieteilijä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="டேவிட் கில் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேவிட் கில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Девід Гілл – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Гілл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="戴维·吉尔 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴维·吉尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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#ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">David Gill</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:David_Gill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/David_Gill.jpg/250px-David_Gill.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/David_Gill.jpg/375px-David_Gill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/David_Gill.jpg/500px-David_Gill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="794" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/12_juni" title="12 juni">12 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a><sup id="cite_ref-7ac392931c6a7f53b2fd1dab90735551b22ad0bc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7ac392931c6a7f53b2fd1dab90735551b22ad0bc-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4bf4ede71df0f3ad30fd67f97302eccda2c22c03_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4bf4ede71df0f3ad30fd67f97302eccda2c22c03-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e89528771d7687f51269c42f27f0fe6e45d57785_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e89528771d7687f51269c42f27f0fe6e45d57785-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/24_januari" title="24 januari">24 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a><sup id="cite_ref-7ac392931c6a7f53b2fd1dab90735551b22ad0bc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7ac392931c6a7f53b2fd1dab90735551b22ad0bc-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4bf4ede71df0f3ad30fd67f97302eccda2c22c03_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4bf4ede71df0f3ad30fd67f97302eccda2c22c03-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a120186fc096c8b9a6deeca2394bcacb094aa787_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a120186fc096c8b9a6deeca2394bcacb094aa787-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(70&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Machars_katedral" title="Sankt Machars katedral">St Marchar's katedral</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Aberdeen" title="Universitetet i Aberdeen">Aberdeens universitet</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dollar Academy [inte skriven än]">Dollar Academy</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marischal_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marischal College [inte skriven än]">Marischal College</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319969?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf">fotograf</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburgs_vetenskapsakademi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Petersburgs vetenskapsakademi">Sankt Petersburgs vetenskapsakademi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/James_Craig_Watson-medaljen" title="James Craig Watson-medaljen">James Craig Watson-medaljen</a><small> (1899)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Brucemedaljen" title="Brucemedaljen">Bruce-medaljen</a><small> (1900)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c2ac9a828c1e980c8f99994a3251f810234f790e_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c2ac9a828c1e980c8f99994a3251f810234f790e-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal" title="Royal Medal">Royal Medal</a><small> (1903)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Societys_guldmedalj" title="Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj">Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj</a><small> (1908)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite_f%C3%B6r_vetenskap_och_konst" class="mw-redirect" title="Pour le Mérite för vetenskap och konst">Pour le Mérite för vetenskap och konst</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medlem_av_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Medlem av Royal Society of Edinburgh">Medlem av Royal Society of Edinburgh</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/David_Gill_(astronom)" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/David Gill (astronom)">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sir David Gill</b>, född <a href="/wiki/12_juni" title="12 juni">12 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, död <a href="/wiki/24_januari" title="24 januari">24 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kensington_and_Chelsea" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">skotsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a>. </p><p>Gill började 1862 arbeta i sin fars affär, men sysselsatte sig också med astronomiska undersökningar, var 1873–1876 knuten till det av <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Lindsay,_26:e_earl_av_Crawford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Lindsay, 26:e earl av Crawford [inte skriven än]">lord Lindsay</a> upprättade <a href="/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium">observatoriet</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dun_Echt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dun Echt [inte skriven än]">Dun Echt</a> och 1879–1906 direktor för det stora observatoriet i <a href="/wiki/Kapstaden" title="Kapstaden">Kapstaden</a>. Gill bedrev en omfattande och betydelsefull verksamhet inom olika grenar av den praktiska <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Geodesi" title="Geodesi">geodesin</a>. År 1874 gjorde han på <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> observationer av <a href="/wiki/Venuspassage" title="Venuspassage">Venuspassagen</a> för bestämning av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solparallax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solparallax [inte skriven än]">solparallaxen</a>. För samma ändamål utförde han på <a href="/wiki/Ascension" title="Ascension">Ascension</a> observationer av planeten <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> vid dess <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(astronomi)" title="Opposition (astronomi)">opposition</a> 1877. Förutom arbetet med en noggrann bestämning av solparallaxen, organiserade han en samverkan mellan flera observatorier för heliometerobservationer av <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5planet" title="Småplanet">småplaneter</a>. Tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Elkin" title="William Lewis Elkin">William Lewis Elkin</a> och andra utförde han noggranna bestämningar av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stj%C3%A4rnparallax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjärnparallax [inte skriven än]">stjärnparallaxer</a> genom heliometermätningar. Tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Kapteyn" title="Jacobus Kapteyn">Jacobus Kapteyn</a> utförde han 1885–1890 det stora arbetet <i>Cape Photographic Durchmusterung for the Equinox 1875</i> (tre band, 1896–1900), innefattande på fotografisk väg åstadkomna bestämningar av orterna för nära en halv miljon stjärnor till och med storleksklassen 9,5 från 18° sydlig deklination till södra himmelspolen. Han deltog även i det stora internationella fotografiska kartläggningsarbetet över stjärnhimlen med mera. År 1875 utförde Gill en basmätning i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>; han organiserade och ledde den geodetiska uppmätningen av <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>, verkställde en stor mängd geografiska längdbestämningar med mera. </p><p>Bland Gills många arbeten märks, utom de ovan nämnda, särskilt <i>A Determination of the Solar Parallax and Mass of the Moon from Heliometer Observations of the Minor Planets Iris, Victoria and Sappho, Made in the Years 1888 and 1889</i> (två band, 1896, 1897), <i>Researches on Stellar Parallax Made with the Cape Heliometer</i> (1900), <i>Results of Meridian Observations of Stars Made at the Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope</i> (sju band, 1891–1906), stjärnkataloger för ekvinokterna 1885,0, 1890,0 och 1900,0, grundade på ovan nämnda meridianobservationer, <i>Report on the Geodetic Survey of South-Africa</i> (1896–1901). Han utgav från Kapobservatoriet "Annals of the Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope" med flera publikationer. Han erhöll blev <i><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a></i> 1883, <a href="/wiki/Adlad" class="mw-redirect" title="Adlad">adlades</a> 1900, tilldelades <a href="/wiki/Valzpriset" title="Valzpriset">Valzpriset</a> 1881, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Societys_guldmedalj" title="Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj">Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj</a> 1882 och 1908, <a href="/wiki/James_Craig_Watson-medaljen" title="James Craig Watson-medaljen">James Craig Watson-medaljen</a> 1899, <a href="/wiki/Bruce-medaljen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce-medaljen">Bruce-medaljen</a> 1900 och <a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal" title="Royal Medal">Royal Medal</a> 1903 samt blev ledamot av svenska <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsakademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetenskapsakademien">Vetenskapsakademien</a> 1910. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/11761_Davidgill" title="11761 Davidgill">11761 Davidgill</a> är uppkallad efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-MP2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MP2-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbi/0601.html">Gill, David</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1908)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfco/0669.html">Gill, D.</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagans supplement, 1923)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gill_(astronom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7ac392931c6a7f53b2fd1dab90735551b22ad0bc-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-7ac392931c6a7f53b2fd1dab90735551b22ad0bc_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7ac392931c6a7f53b2fd1dab90735551b22ad0bc_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dz10z4">w6dz10z4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4bf4ede71df0f3ad30fd67f97302eccda2c22c03-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-4bf4ede71df0f3ad30fd67f97302eccda2c22c03_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4bf4ede71df0f3ad30fd67f97302eccda2c22c03_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126384711">126384711</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e89528771d7687f51269c42f27f0fe6e45d57785-3"><a href="#cite_ref-e89528771d7687f51269c42f27f0fe6e45d57785_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>KNAW historisk medlemslista</i>, KNAW-nummer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&amp;aId=PE00000400">PE00000400</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a120186fc096c8b9a6deeca2394bcacb094aa787-4"><a href="#cite_ref-a120186fc096c8b9a6deeca2394bcacb094aa787_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/gill-david">gill-david</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c2ac9a828c1e980c8f99994a3251f810234f790e-5"><a href="#cite_ref-c2ac9a828c1e980c8f99994a3251f810234f790e_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/david-gill">läs online</a>, <i>phys-astro.sonoma.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MP2-6"><a href="#cite_ref-MP2_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=11761">”Minor Planet Center 11761 Davidgill”</a>&#32;(på engelska). 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