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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/K5Jw9R8LTD2aJT7ru-usQmyLmOG71jB7Dtk_q4_QXq3mCqeEuVhlO-aHFloAtgTDidWhx2rZSWulS_IpSiNKNNBRbXLB_j07_ICfmxki7rSTc2w=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-warwick-sneider-helping-the-unbanked-enter-the-financial-system-benefits-everyone/"> WARWICK SNEIDER: Helping the unbanked enter the financial system benefits everyone </a></h3> <p>Bringing people into the financial system is the first step in breaking the cycle of poverty</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-gavin-maguire-lower-coal-share-of-chinas-power-output-good-news-for-climate-change/" title="GAVIN MAGUIRE: Lower coal share of China’s power output good news for climate change" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/b77w3D_svEYl-yyQzQimfIqdlyHWFByjdS_xgOewYuR05rf0s3xKnbMsjTru70ndvpcF8IOU-ad5weRRo2bmGC_tS6l03O9gNsbbPCk_x6YAmw=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-gavin-maguire-lower-coal-share-of-chinas-power-output-good-news-for-climate-change/"> GAVIN MAGUIRE: Lower coal share of China’s power output good news for climate change </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>8 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/opinion/editorials/2024-11-28-editorial-eff-on-road-to-nowhere/" title="EDITORIAL: EFF on road to nowhere" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAUDBAEBAwEEBAEBBQUGBwwIBwcHBw8LCwkMEQ8SEhEPERETFhwXExQaFRERGCEYGh0dHx8fExciJCIeJBweHx4BBQUFBwYHDggIDh4UERQeHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eFR4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHv/AABEIAAsAEAMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAWAAEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGBQT/xAAjEAABAwMEAgMAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMGBAcRBRIhMQBhI0FR/8QAFAEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABP/EABsRAAEEAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAQMhERIx/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDFQz64Mg1WWSehvrbltivW2HEGjyp9tCUpGXN2G1FKfYBCv3hjrF6bnzx6M0MfsvFyKsbAt9RUokggp2pOAfZOM8ffg2ojtiZZptrql+0kALz+orLq0NBBXhDgSDtxkAdDoYHHA8v6TH7HRURJ+mtJbxl7K/kQykK4UQOcZ6A8Pu8g9wkEMYUzWv/Z');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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href="/bd/opinion/editorials/2024-11-28-editorial-eff-on-road-to-nowhere/"> EDITORIAL: EFF on road to nowhere </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>8 hours ago</div> <div class="premium-icon premium-button-lock"> <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href=/buy/ title="BL premium" data-google-interstitial=false> B<span>L</span> Premium </a> </div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-chris-hattingh-not-in-sas-favour-to-pull-up-the-drawbridge/" title="CHRIS HATTINGH: Not in SA’s favour to pull up the drawbridge" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/heCTLs8flSbYplHsIlXkLXW8XXEsWY1pOmod2J5ygrth530H8OpQacCupoN_pP7KQwbLJmdkFwOBe8uO1x0WXJaUNhTZYXIQF1s6Q9PDXFxC=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-chris-hattingh-not-in-sas-favour-to-pull-up-the-drawbridge/"> CHRIS HATTINGH: Not in SA’s favour to pull up the drawbridge </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>8 hours ago</div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="flyover flyover-national" rel="national"><div class=container-fluid><div class=row> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-3 subsections"><ul> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/national/education/" > Education </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/national/health/" > Health </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/national/labour/" > Labour </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/national/media/" > Media </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/national/science-and-environment/" > Science & Environment </a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-lg-9"><div class=row><div class=col-md-6> <div class="featured-article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/national/2024-11-28-da-wants-more-say-in-sa-foreign-policy-for-g20/" title="DA wants more say in SA foreign policy for G20" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/vh0rxgoHW8nk90bdD7kR63aX5w14HmzLI0hGy8_ivwUlbOPv8wHuo30_u4cG-lGN4KI9U_rdaj_J4PORQumiruMfuOqkWMJLgX_9_atK4EdNNg=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/bd/national/2024-11-28-da-wants-more-say-in-sa-foreign-policy-for-g20/"> DA wants more say in SA foreign policy for G20 </a></h3> <p>President Cyril Ramaphosa is set to formally launch SA’s G20 presidency next week</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/national/2024-11-28-askari-assassin-joe-mamasela-wants-memorial-for-apartheid-era-victims/" title="Askari assassin Joe Mamasela wants memorial for apartheid-era victims" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/1T029WvRwzmJfNlwoossHXPzUYSmkNSsbJhbUQ0tsSx1OAQftfYY4D2oWsgcHQV36LDfu2or7GbtS7KBXg8TERelBMbDmGfya3Ma6I9YJlz3AIs=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/national/2024-11-28-askari-assassin-joe-mamasela-wants-memorial-for-apartheid-era-victims/"> Askari assassin Joe Mamasela wants memorial for apartheid-era victims </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>1 hour ago</div> <div class="premium-icon premium-button-lock"> <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href=/buy/ title="BL premium" data-google-interstitial=false> B<span>L</span> Premium </a> </div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/national/2024-11-28-g20-leaders-will-see-joburg-infrastructure-can-cope-says-dada-morero/" title="G20 leaders will see Joburg infrastructure can cope, says Dada Morero" 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/p6xsrR16YYdzxf4-1Sh5WjtzG8vxqXv0zdEi6oXlQJXh5eWkkLp7n8FrzPqRT3KzO-uqZT2ycqhqwYMoQdY1aopXfk07gsgPrN8nlbTvsOZm=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/national/2024-11-28-podcast-the-art-of-deciding-with-bruce-whitfield-episode-6/"> PODCAST: ‘The Art of Deciding’ with Bruce Whitfield — episode 6 </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>4 hours ago</div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="flyover flyover-politics" rel="politics"><div class=container-fluid><div class=row> <div class="col-12"><div class=row><div class=col-md-6> <div class="featured-article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/politics/2024-11-28-frank-chikane-calls-for-sanctions-against-israel/" title="Frank Chikane calls for sanctions against Israel" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/3en2yQBnMRwx_BDQ_3RMEbD8X6k5-U0Y6F65Al9N3gHZQDzAV2SLlVX01yZAIXwfM-iUjg5IW8FUbXX1UFkbuOJ18JxJzc_TdG9gEoxXWx0XES0=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/bd/politics/2024-11-28-frank-chikane-calls-for-sanctions-against-israel/"> Frank Chikane calls for sanctions against Israel </a></h3> <p>The former presidency director-general says, ‘To get anything lasting done, we need a movement’</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-27-mavuso-msimang-gnu-and-the-so-called-left-rhetoric/" title="MAVUSO MSIMANG: GNU and the so-called left rhetoric" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/J6jAQsTX6nRuqT5Qh2IKQM5MxK2L1KTSYFwu29P9wzAKw0lc0KFxKrmQP_axLXMLBLnKJM1QaN8jyLiELtN5iXoWo9V8-V-3utYsFZY6FlEE=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-27-mavuso-msimang-gnu-and-the-so-called-left-rhetoric/"> MAVUSO MSIMANG: GNU and the so-called left rhetoric </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>1 day ago</div> </div> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/national/2024-11-27-afcfta-efforts-on-common-tariff-policy-gain-pace/" title="AfCFTA efforts on common tariff policy gain pace" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAUDBAQCAQEEBAQFBQUGBwwIBwcHBw8LCwkMEQ8SEhEPERETFhwXExQaFRERGCEYGh0dHx8fExciJCIeJBweHx4BBQUFBwYHDggIDh4UERQeHh4eHh4eHh4eHhIeHh4VHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHv/AABEIAAkAEAMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAWAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADBgf/xAAmEAABAgQEBwEAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMFBhEhAARBdAcSMTc4UbET/8QAFAEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAv/EABkRAAIDAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECABIjEf/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AHP0UYh06z28++tCnM4WUrCeYpHKuhpQilUpF/enUIkX4gQqFzVImXYbedTmCQtRbI/M1TS2ouTapt0OD8X+68jbt/EzinkRKW7P0YAXQt2K2YUCf/9k=');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/gSBXn2LVMR-LxroOAhTDOuhKqCEMWpH9fq9KmI3uD9OB7Y1tRTCukeks9EHEIZ2aN04JHi8HWRS6Ag95_Qm4VHDl52tL1oBKNs3GlT1MoUwEPQ=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/national/2024-11-27-afcfta-efforts-on-common-tariff-policy-gain-pace/"> AfCFTA efforts on common tariff policy 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/companies/industrials/2024-11-28-market-welcomes-nampak-earnings-breakdown/" title="Market welcomes Nampak earnings breakdown" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAUDBAQEAQUEBAQFBQUGBwwIBwcHBw8LCwkMEQ8SEhEPERETFhwXExQaFRERGCEYGh0VHx8fExciJCIeJBweHx4BBQUFBwYHDggIDh4UERQeHh4eHh4eEhUeHh4eHh4eHh4eHhUeFRIVHh4eHhIeHh4eHhUSHh4eHhUSHh4SHhISHv/AABEIAAoAEAMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAWAAEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIBwX/xAArEAABAwICBwkAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMRBAUAIgYHCBITUYEJFCExMkFSYXH/xAAUAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC/8QAGhEAAQUBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEQABAhNCA//aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AVGlt1tto0BcduNzprel2GW1vPBveWshKUpM+okgCPcjGBqmN2OpioVdQtJ744GQsEEABIUIJJACwsR9dcGHbBAc7SCu4gC4oWWs3jk4c7v5KlGOZPPFw1EVNS7tHaUtu1Dq0GktrxSpZILimMy4+RgSfMxh1aKTdRF4Bf//Z');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/gevkZPWCw7RRszH3QGq46HRTKY70z2lvxT-BpAtYZAo6i8cIWGS7iwSnHedF8l02i6ZB17jH-Fd2DEnjTHLbBrBSbHxXmkWr1wKuWKh_ErIB-e0=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h3> <a 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/w1NjwuEZqIQK4fjUZHPW9vm0Ux2LVtr87S9_IMG2emnKL0HEIwBLJj-OArSTZYfF0Ja2jmgF_VKgiile99YefbllIBPYsDm58zsa_AC5IehLdw=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/companies/retail-and-consumer/2024-11-28-pick-n-pay-completes-two-step-recapitalisation-plan/"> Pick n Pay completes two-step recapitalisation plan </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>3 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/companies/mining/2024-11-28-chrome-lifts-tharisas-earnings-as-it-remains-rosy-about-pgm-demand/" title="Chrome lifts Tharisa’s earnings as it remains rosy about PGM demand" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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href="/bd/companies/mining/2024-11-28-chrome-lifts-tharisas-earnings-as-it-remains-rosy-about-pgm-demand/"> Chrome lifts Tharisa’s earnings as it remains rosy about PGM demand </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>4 hours ago</div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="flyover flyover-economy" rel="economy"><div class=container-fluid><div class=row> <div class="col-12"><div class=row><div class=col-md-6> <div class="featured-article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/economy/2024-11-28-imf-urges-sa-to-adopt-a-more-aggressive-fiscal-plan/" title="IMF urges SA to adopt a more aggressive fiscal plan" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/DXVlsy49fp9QSeMMQZs_FLXsObJrw_KiKq6RcojnnF-DOhzLqImMfKX-gwAtUvAL_KMGl1hbY_8BlyxUy07GT6W6egWAn3u5GRRFxMezc2hw=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/bd/economy/2024-11-28-imf-urges-sa-to-adopt-a-more-aggressive-fiscal-plan/"> IMF urges SA to adopt a more aggressive fiscal plan </a></h3> <p>Lender says there is a need for a more ambitious strategy to tackle SA’s rising public debt and fiscal deficits</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/economy/2024-11-26-fnbber-building-confidence-index-steady-at-40-points-in-fourth-quarter/" title="FNB/BER building confidence index steady at 40 points in fourth quarter" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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href="/bd/economy/2024-11-26-fnbber-building-confidence-index-steady-at-40-points-in-fourth-quarter/"> FNB/BER building confidence index steady at 40 points in fourth quarter </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>1 day ago</div> <div class="premium-icon premium-button-lock"> <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href=/buy/ title="BL premium" data-google-interstitial=false> B<span>L</span> Premium </a> </div> </div> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/economy/2024-11-26-oecd-study-red-flags-sa-public-procurement-system/" title="OECD study red flags SA public procurement system" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/1hQf2W97BYSIaec_ScNYgWrM4Kx7XZncap6vJ2kTlVDZja3hKCcaiSwMqLFn8M9TaCSK0352C585AqP6pfekzyAtBYjDAzNa-20QdMnegWjDvQ=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-nicholas-shubitz-eu-divided-as-china-takes-the-lead-in-production-of-electric-vehicles/"> NICHOLAS SHUBITZ: EU divided as China takes the lead in production of electric vehicles </a></h3> <p>Brussels wants to protect local carmakers, but European auto companies eye the lucrative Chinese market</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/business-and-economy/2024-11-27-podcast-africa-data-centres-digital-infrastructure-push/" title="PODCAST | Africa Data Centres’ digital infrastructure push" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 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PODCAST | Africa Data Centres’ digital infrastructure push </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>1 day ago</div> </div> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/national/2024-11-27-afcfta-efforts-on-common-tariff-policy-gain-pace/" title="AfCFTA efforts on common tariff policy gain pace" 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gain pace </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class="date-stamp updated-stamp">updated 23 hours ago </div> <div class="premium-icon premium-button-lock"> <i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href=/buy/ title="BL premium" data-google-interstitial=false> B<span>L</span> Premium </a> </div> </div> <div class="article premium"> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/national/health/2024-11-27-life-healthcare-backs-call-for-business-government-drive-to-include-health/" title="Life Healthcare backs call for business-government drive to include health" 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href="/bd/world/africa/" > Africa </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/world/americas/" > Americas </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/world/asia/" > Asia </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/world/europe/" > Europe </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/world/middle-east/" > Middle East </a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-lg-9"><div class=row><div class=col-md-6> <div class="featured-article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/world/africa/2024-11-27-namibia-votes-with-ruling-party-seeking-to-extend-34-year-rule/" title="Namibia starts voting with Swapo seeking to extend 34-year rule" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/k0vZ2VUwuqY4jK7k1cVs5CMGR4z0HK7C2H6wvskKrl0DLV8s0wi8iMRVkcMXk7LTkH_fIj83G0z130VFbksVVgHSdFiy1i3_saZ8H8gF86-1RA=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h3> <a href="/bd/world/africa/2024-11-27-namibia-votes-with-ruling-party-seeking-to-extend-34-year-rule/"> Namibia starts voting with Swapo seeking to extend 34-year rule </a></h3> <p>Governing party Swapo’s presidential candidate is Vice-President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, who will be Namibia’s first female leader if she wins</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/world/europe/2024-11-27-france-says-israels-netanyahu-has-immunity-from-icc-arrest/" title="France says Israel’s Netanyahu has immunity from ICC arrest" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAUDBAUFAwUEBAUFBQUGBwwIBwcHBw8LCwkMEQ8SEhEPEREWFhwXExQaFRERGCEYGh0dHx8fExciJCIeJBweHxUBBQUFBwYHDggIDh4UERQeHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHhUeHh4eFf/AABEIAAkAEAMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAWAAEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIBwb/xAAmEAABAwQABAcAAAAAAAAAAAACAQMEBQYRIQAHMbM0N1FScnSy/8QAFAEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABP/EABwRAAIABwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECAAMEERIxUf/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AzNN5vMU+qBBKRMjQqU43HeBRFUcjDpxxAx1QhNfcqOIucoojV6He9EuSS6zbcoZ4sJl50QIRDWuqJnK5TWdovpwObV80bP8AvQe+PCv5jeAgfIvwXAaxFL5HZhkhiRbkf//Z');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/cRtILyR7bQm36G1GCOET4dr0Ix5Gk0_1rz0Sw93G1KSmOn0yttQaufwBVHdM0G2ZI32b8SKgKWFtnhRCxbT5-swcZ5TU0gOLc8O2omQIZPs9=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/world/europe/2024-11-27-france-says-israels-netanyahu-has-immunity-from-icc-arrest/"> France says Israel’s Netanyahu has immunity from ICC arrest </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>17 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/world/europe/2024-11-27-barniers-budget-woes-imperil-french-government/" title="Barnier’s budget woes imperil French government" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/eaO-ErZTeUdmaMN6Gj-L921S_MqqLK__6B_qvQBj0hY8i8tpJ5aF4-qCAusUmwVj2NP-OSmVrC6nyFd9NVTwph2HLNbhrum5Eqd4FwH88mkW=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/world/europe/2024-11-27-barniers-budget-woes-imperil-french-government/"> Barnier’s budget woes imperil French government </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>18 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/world/middle-east/2024-11-27-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire-holds-in-first-hours-lebanese-civilians-start-to-return-home/" title="Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire holds in first hours, Lebanese civilians start to return home" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/N2fj1pAov2eV1W2e6uJxEOzFItvHYrS5qcAeNzT9ISdc9_pWNn33Y-MmrEbPyiJJXEG1zR8trUfb7LrCNVucl0r1g_6NzwEy_ihtWENlS2o9=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/world/middle-east/2024-11-27-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire-holds-in-first-hours-lebanese-civilians-start-to-return-home/"> Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire holds in first hours, Lebanese civilians start to return home </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>21 hours ago</div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="flyover flyover-sport" rel="sport"><div class=container-fluid><div class=row> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-3 subsections"><ul> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/sport/cricket/" > Cricket </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/sport/other-sport/" > Other Sport </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/sport/rugby/" > Rugby </a> </li> <li class=dropdown> <a href="/bd/sport/soccer/" > Soccer </a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-lg-9"><div class=row><div class=col-md-6> <div class="featured-article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/sport/cricket/2024-11-27-bavuma-carries-proteas-hopes-as-sri-lanka-rattle-top-order/" title="Bavuma carries Proteas’ hopes as Sri Lanka rattle top order" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/zcYikfQTGhMKM49KorQxcD3D-5_2013r8qjWaPYootDIRrsRBHH4bLtk-0hmi4GjBMld3HcH2Ph4NrXi6sMmfVhQ8H4vvF4l8nUT-EPONWBqSg=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h4>SA skipper shows confidence on rain-interrupted first day</h4> <h3> <a href="/bd/sport/cricket/2024-11-27-bavuma-carries-proteas-hopes-as-sri-lanka-rattle-top-order/"> Bavuma carries Proteas’ hopes as Sri Lanka rattle top order </a></h3> <p>Rain and Sri Lanka’s tight bowling win the day on Wednesday, but sun is forecast for Thursday</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/sport/cricket/2024-11-27-proteas-hoping-for-sunshine-to-get-first-innings-back-on-track/" title="Proteas hoping for sunshine to get first innings back on track" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 50%;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;" > <span class=image-loader-image style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/HeIPzwlE90HpALFr-QZ-TQ1rcHwsHW9f9dCe9Bh9phiWNHrkBj5A4BO-x1BKmNNyTgKNcjoxQt1jp8Pa1Y_-ZcpM2z__wcEXPXIy_6EmhpkJD5s=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/sport/cricket/2024-11-27-proteas-hoping-for-sunshine-to-get-first-innings-back-on-track/"> Proteas hoping for sunshine to get first innings back on track </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>19 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/sport/soccer/2024-11-27-amorim-vows-to-get-rashford-back-to-his-best/" title="Amorim vows to get Rashford back to his best" 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/YIh5OJIp4gHDSVH7uwMicyNDlZWHHf1euzLjpvmBRyDsMANjeRos7-zcvnA6wtaWudoXK0_rtuwFEoOf5zDwgwKbG8xcoHb0Nkt36amjsJ87=w360" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> </a> <h4> <a class=article href="/bd/sport/soccer/2024-11-27-amorim-vows-to-get-rashford-back-to-his-best/"> Amorim vows to get Rashford back to his best </a></h4><div class=publication> <span class="publication-icon-type publication-icon-bd"></span> </div> <div class=date-stamp>18 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/sport/rugby/2024-11-27-lions-have-all-claws-out-for-munster-clash/" title="Lions have all claws out for Munster clash" 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style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/WKoaddYpOTTe_kcacdI9MnIhZEmY-TEbjhnki1PcznqTpmOx1eBpXEydOFMXoM3r5mTpkqRpF7UrJdNjySda0YDWKYlFodr21J3N7cSskk4RRw=w800" data-background-position="50% 50%"></span> <span class="publication-icon publication-icon-bd"></span> </a> <h4>NEWS</h4> <h3> <a href="/bd/life/motoring/2024-11-28-nissan-production-falls-worldwide-except-in-mexico/"> Nissan production falls worldwide except in Mexico </a></h3> <p>Nissan earlier announced plans to axe 9,000 jobs and 20% of its manufacturing capacity</p> </div> </div><div class=col-md-6><div class=most-read><h3>Featured</h3> <div class="article "> <a aria-label="article image" class="image image-loader" href="/bd/life/motoring/2024-11-28-toyota-lifts-sales-in-spite-of-production-difficulties/" title="Toyota lifts sales in spite of production difficulties" style="background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-position:50% 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data-social-url="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-chris-hattingh-not-in-sas-favour-to-pull-up-the-drawbridge/" data-social-synopsis="The GNU should implement reforms to position SA to benefit from shifting trade and investment flows" data-social-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/heCTLs8flSbYplHsIlXkLXW8XXEsWY1pOmod2J5ygrth530H8OpQacCupoN_pP7KQwbLJmdkFwOBe8uO1x0WXJaUNhTZYXIQF1s6Q9PDXFxC" data-social-tags="" data-social-pub="bd"> <div class=social-item> <a aria-label=facebook class=facebook href=#><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></div><div class=social-item> <a aria-label=twitter class="twitter twitter-social" target=_blank rel=noopener href=""><svg width=15 class=twitter-logo height=15 viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill=currentColor xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 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article-title-tertiary"> <span>The GNU should implement reforms to position SA to benefit from shifting trade and investment flows</span> </h3> <div class="article-pub-date "> <div><div>28 November 2024 - 05:00 </div> <div class=article-pub-date--author> <span class=article-pub-by>by</span> <span id=authors class=heading-author><span class='authors-list'>Chris Hattingh</span></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="social-container "> <div class=social-links data-social-title="CHRIS HATTINGH: Not in SA’s favour to pull up the drawbridge" data-social-url="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-chris-hattingh-not-in-sas-favour-to-pull-up-the-drawbridge/" data-social-synopsis="The GNU should implement reforms to position SA to benefit from shifting trade and investment flows" data-social-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/heCTLs8flSbYplHsIlXkLXW8XXEsWY1pOmod2J5ygrth530H8OpQacCupoN_pP7KQwbLJmdkFwOBe8uO1x0WXJaUNhTZYXIQF1s6Q9PDXFxC" data-social-tags="" data-social-pub="bd"> <a aria-label=facebook class="facebook social-item" href=#><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a aria-label=twitter class="twitter social-item" target=_blank rel=noopener href=""><svg width=14 class="twitter-logo twitter-social" height=14 viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill=currentColor xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill=currentColor /></svg></a> <a aria-label=pinterest class="pinterest social-item" target=_blank rel=noopener href=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/ ><i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> <a aria-label=email class="email social-item" href=#><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a> <a aria-label=whatsapp class="whatsapp social-item" href=#><i class="fa fa-whatsapp"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=article-subscribe><div class=article-subscribe--text> <span class="article-subscribe--image bd"> <img src="/publication/custom/static/logo/logo.bd.png" alt=subscribe> </span> <span class=article-subscribe--title> <span> Support our award-winning journalism. </span> <span class=article-subscribe--subtext> The Premium package <b class=article-subscribe-bold>(digital only)</b> is <b class=article-subscribe--price>R30</b> for the first month and thereafter you pay <b class=article-subscribe--price>R129 p/m</b> now ad-free for all subscribers. </span> </span></div><div class=article-subscribe--link> <a href=/buy/ > Subscribe now </a></div></div> <div class=article-widgets> <div id="d7b3feae-af94-4512-8461-c2f399001cf0" class="article-widget article-widget-image" aria-label=widget-anchor rel="image"> <div class=wrap> <div class="image-container image-lightbox"> <a aria-label=image class="image " data-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/heCTLs8flSbYplHsIlXkLXW8XXEsWY1pOmod2J5ygrth530H8OpQacCupoN_pP7KQwbLJmdkFwOBe8uO1x0WXJaUNhTZYXIQF1s6Q9PDXFxC" data-lightbox="article454aae65254f5b99d1dfb3c9df75687f791905a0" href="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/heCTLs8flSbYplHsIlXkLXW8XXEsWY1pOmod2J5ygrth530H8OpQacCupoN_pP7KQwbLJmdkFwOBe8uO1x0WXJaUNhTZYXIQF1s6Q9PDXFxC=s1200" style="padding-top:66.6071428571%;"> <img src="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/heCTLs8flSbYplHsIlXkLXW8XXEsWY1pOmod2J5ygrth530H8OpQacCupoN_pP7KQwbLJmdkFwOBe8uO1x0WXJaUNhTZYXIQF1s6Q9PDXFxC=s750" alt="A view shows a hat in support of Donald Trump, after he won the US presidential election, at the New York Stock Exchange in New York City, US. File photo: ANDREW KELLY/REUTERS"> </a> <div class=image-text> <span class=description> A view shows a hat in support of Donald Trump, after he won the US presidential election, at the New York Stock Exchange in New York City, US. File photo: ANDREW KELLY/REUTERS </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="4aea9272-5699-4865-9244-0f2a3425eae9" class="article-widget article-widget-text" aria-label=widget-anchor rel="text"> <div class=wrap> <div class=text> <p>Should US president-elect Donald Trump’s new administration succeed in implementing a raft of higher tariffs on imports, and generally place the US on a more protectionist trade and economic footing, developing economies such as SA will need to weather higher prices, more restricted and hobbled global trade flows, and the effects of a stronger dollar.</p><p>However, regardless of how successful Trump and his cabinet are in pushing the US in a more protectionist direction, SA — and specifically the government of national unity (GNU) — have it within their capacity and discretion to make the decisions and implement the reforms that could position the country to benefit from shifting global trade and investment flows — regardless of what occurs in the US.</p><p>The implementation of Trump’s policy priorities could well take a different tack from his election campaign rhetoric. Regardless, the GNU has the space to continue prudently bringing down the debt burden (thereby giving the fiscus breathing room should Trump’s policies spur dollar strength, resulting in the US Federal Reserve keeping interest rates higher for longer), and speeding up reforms that propel investment in the country’s ports and railways (thereby enabling manufacturers and exporters to take advantage of shifting trade flows in a global trade environment typified by more tension and various barriers).</p><p>Should the US pursue a more punitive footing on trade matters under Trump’s second administration, those countries with high debt burdens and lower sovereign credit ratings will be saddled with more difficult-to-shift debt burdens.</p><p>In addition, those countries with policies in place that inhibit growth and job creation and raise uncertainty around investments (as is the case with National Health Insurance, expropriation without compensation, more prescriptive public procurement and prescribed assets) will be more brittle and more exposed to harsh global winds. </p><p>Reforms in the energy, logistics, policing and labour market spaces will allow SA companies to become more competitive. Tariffs and subsidies that are implemented as part of the various sector master plans should be as targeted, timed and tight as possible, with the aim that recipients of subsidies can know and plan for when said measures will be removed. Whether those companies become truly competitive and succeed over the long term then rests with them.</p><p>SA’s industrial policy is not going away — but it can and must be radically shaken up. The country is especially exposed to imported inflation; over the next four to five years developments in the US and elsewhere could well spur higher prices and inflation. Aspects of the industrial policy that only protect vested interests and inhibit the growth of organic domestic and regional value chains will only leave the country continually exposed to imported inflation.</p><p>The US is one of the few countries in the world that can handle radical trade shifts and shocks better than others and is relatively insulated from these. SA, on the other hand, is very exposed. To better navigate and set up buffers against such shocks (and benefit when such shifts occur), the country’s basic trade infrastructure such as ports, railway networks, border post operations, and the licensing/documentation space, need to be reformed to function as optimally as possible.</p><p>The GNU parties have within their control and choice the ability to speed up and implement the kinds of pro-growth and pro-job creation legislative and policy reforms that SA needs. Whether the country gets its own house in order does not hinge on the Trump administration. The reforms that were implemented by the sixth administration, while helping on the market sentiment front, need to be bolstered and “made real” by deep reforms to network industries, where there is real competition in energy and logistics, as well as in labour markets.</p><p>These kinds of reform, while no doubt politically difficult, would place SA on a different path from what it has trod since 2007/08, and place it among other more upwardly moving emerging markets. Should the world become a more protectionist place, those countries that are more open to investment and facilitate the establishment and growth of businesses will be better placed to weather, and take advantage of, changing global trade currents.</p><p>In a more uncertain, more competitive global trade space, SA will not be able to cope, never mind compete, if its industries, manufacturers and exporters fail to become more competitive. Strong industrial policy, with tariffs and subsidies and other forms of support, can only carry them so far. And they cannot ever become more globally competitive if the basics aren’t taken care of.</p><p>The country stands to benefit from initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), but it will limit its own room to benefit, and indeed undermine the potential of the agreement itself, if the GNU fails to pluck the low-hanging fruit of comprehensive trade and investment reform.</p><p><em>• Hattingh is executive director of the Centre for Risk Analysis.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="b5a08b3d-cdf3-4d08-bebc-120f09a7a254" class="article-widget article-widget-related_articles" aria-label=widget-anchor rel="related_articles"> <div class=wrap> <div class=related-container data-ids="[5480855796449280,4808658249580544,6566269244407808,6583190744465408,6243636804059136]" data-style="image"> <div class="media clearfix"> <div class=media-left><div class=article-image> <a aria-label="article image" class=image 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/ULEMe-XW9yYAvMACxcnSkDiYDPBm42U91WW8eynOVKmj-RIXnylRBACSf8OOtqVdGQ04TdXklZBZJdXfm4GMcsmkf45fE86A0UbrvwHFXXZCug=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%" > </a></div></div> <div class="media-body image"> <a href="/bd/opinion/columnists/2024-11-26-shawn-hagedorn-winning-arguments-while-losing-voters/" class=link-block><h3>SHAWN HAGEDORN: Winning arguments while losing voters</h3><div class=synopsis>Formula common to ANC and Democrats is to focus not on pursuing solutions but on judging</div><div class=section>Opinion</div><div class=timestamp>2 days ago</div></a></div></div> <div class="media clearfix"> <div class=media-left><div class=article-image> <a aria-label="article image" class=image href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-27-kelly-alexander-how-to-benefit-from-american-isolationism/" title="" style="background-position:50% 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data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/TJTG7KM3i9oA52p0yuTRFZAkyxuE9ZOz_VlSPoKkHe3gtRMhA2cGgO7naxYz4n0bvRIEpx-m_ZuHG0T90HYxAIISK1PPe17YMhSdUwMuwiwlgw=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%" > </a></div></div> <div class="media-body image"> <a href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-27-kelly-alexander-how-to-benefit-from-american-isolationism/" class=link-block><h3>KELLY ALEXANDER: How to benefit from American isolationism</h3><div class=synopsis>SA should look beyond Trump and towards the EU to leverage Africa’s isolation to our advantage</div><div class=section>Opinion</div><div class=timestamp>1 day ago</div></a></div></div> <div class="media clearfix"> <div class=media-left><div class=article-image> <a aria-label="article image" class=image href="/bd/opinion/columnists/2024-11-25-adekeye-adebajo-trump-reloading--snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs/" title="" style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/sNBFuRqvmVb9MfaYd0YefBZOeFwl1jv2WcUfn6rdH7KC9EUm5pbducR4Soqk6s3P-oAizQKgMc1uxq2VFptEPwPQ4MUjxh7uZg9z64M3vCi4=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%" > </a></div></div> <div class="media-body image"> <a href="/bd/opinion/columnists/2024-11-25-adekeye-adebajo-trump-reloading--snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs/" class=link-block><h3>ADEKEYE ADEBAJO: Trump reloading — Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</h3><div class=synopsis>President-elect is picking adherents of his Make America Great Again gospel, prioritising loyalty over competence</div><div class=section>Opinion</div><div class=timestamp>3 days ago</div></a></div></div> <div class="media clearfix"> <div class=media-left><div class=article-image> <a aria-label="article image" class=image href="/bd/opinion/columnists/2024-11-25-hilary-joffe-exorbitant-cost-but-g20-could-benefit-sa-on-global-stage/" title="" style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/n6QuVnlZL5ELYFxlXQJvsRDR9M47vRHjRdP9vgRJQwAIdBb27QtQrFBTWF9zA2BX8NPwq_A6lT0sRthUZ7UVtct58XSgMdunCQ=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%" > </a></div></div> <div class="media-body image"> <a href="/bd/opinion/columnists/2024-11-25-hilary-joffe-exorbitant-cost-but-g20-could-benefit-sa-on-global-stage/" class=link-block><h3>HILARY JOFFE: Exorbitant cost, but G20 could benefit SA on global stage</h3><div class=synopsis>Logistics will be easier to pull off than the task of leading the Group of 20 and its fractious members</div><div class=section>Opinion</div><div class=timestamp>3 days ago</div></a></div></div> <div class="media clearfix"> <div class=media-left><div class=article-image> <a aria-label="article image" class=image href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-25-ziyanda-stuurman-bidens-angola-visit-aims-to-make-the-lobito-corridor-a-policy-showpiece/" title="" style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url('data:image/jpg;base64,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');background-color:transparent;background-size:cover" data-background-blur data-background-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/nw9v5xvblsEHhmJGGe3zzieCyjQevPZOVy_QsD_aWrQuaCzBQQ6KDpcKWWW2bzevnqlBGwBb6K0OsSLITl6r0w5-0ofHSFLOSRaINfbUPODS=w300" data-background-position="50% 50%" > </a></div></div> <div class="media-body image"> <a href="/bd/opinion/2024-11-25-ziyanda-stuurman-bidens-angola-visit-aims-to-make-the-lobito-corridor-a-policy-showpiece/" class=link-block><h3>ZIYANDA STUURMAN: Biden’s Angola visit aims to make the Lobito Corridor a policy showpiece</h3><div class=synopsis>US, EU and China are in a race to control the supply of critical minerals from African countries</div><div class=section>Opinion</div><div class=timestamp>3 days ago</div></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-container next-article-wrapper"> <div class=social-links data-social-title="CHRIS HATTINGH: Not in SA’s favour to pull up the drawbridge" data-social-url="/bd/opinion/2024-11-28-chris-hattingh-not-in-sas-favour-to-pull-up-the-drawbridge/" data-social-synopsis="The GNU should implement reforms to position SA to benefit from shifting trade and investment flows" data-social-image="//lh3.googleusercontent.com/heCTLs8flSbYplHsIlXkLXW8XXEsWY1pOmod2J5ygrth530H8OpQacCupoN_pP7KQwbLJmdkFwOBe8uO1x0WXJaUNhTZYXIQF1s6Q9PDXFxC" data-social-tags="" data-social-pub="bd"> <a aria-label=facebook class="facebook social-item" href=#><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a aria-label=twitter class="twitter social-item" target=_blank rel=noopener href=""><svg width=14 class="twitter-logo twitter-social" height=14 viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill=currentColor xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 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