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Whisky – Wikipedie
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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Whisky" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Whisky" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Druhy_whisky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druhy_whisky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Druhy whisky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druhy_whisky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výroba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výroba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Výroba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výroba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Název" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Název"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Název</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Název-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Whisky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 99 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ويسكي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ويسكى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCisqui" title="Güisqui – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Güisqui" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уиски – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уиски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="विस्की – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विस्की" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="হুইস্কি – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুইস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویسکی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisgi" title="Wisgi – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wisgi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%B1ski" title="Wıski – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wıski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ουίσκι – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskio" title="Viskio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viskio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiski" title="Whiski – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Whiski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویسکی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisce_beatha" title="Uisce beatha – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uisce beatha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge-beatha" title="Uisge-beatha – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge-beatha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ויסקי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="व्हिस्की – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्हिस्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Վիսկի – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – ibanština" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskio" title="Wiskio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wiskio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visk%C3%AD" title="Viskí – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viskí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ウイスキー – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვისკი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვისკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisikii" title="Wisikii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wisikii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಸ್ಕಿ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಸ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="위스키 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vischium" title="Vischium – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vischium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisik%C3%AD" title="Wisikí – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wisikí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskis" title="Viskis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskijs" title="Viskijs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viskijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="व्हिस्की – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="व्हिस्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="വിസ്കി – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിസ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE" title="ဝီစကီ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီစကီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਸਕੀ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="وہسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وہسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%ADsque" title="Uísque – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uísque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiski" title="Uiski – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uiski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="விஸ்கி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="วิสกี้ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิสกี้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – tuvinština" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვისკი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვისკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="וויסקי – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Na tento článek je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C5%99esm%C4%9Brov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování">přesměrováno</a> heslo <b>Whiskey</b>. Tento článek je o alkoholickém nápoji. O třídě sovětských ponorek pojednává článek <a href="/wiki/Ponorka_t%C5%99%C3%ADdy_Whiskey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponorka třídy Whiskey">Ponorka třídy Whiskey</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Sklad_whisky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sklad_whisky.jpg/220px-Sklad_whisky.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sklad_whisky.jpg/330px-Sklad_whisky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sklad_whisky.jpg/440px-Sklad_whisky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Skladování whisky v dřevěných sudech.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Various_whiskies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Various_whiskies.jpg/220px-Various_whiskies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Various_whiskies.jpg/330px-Various_whiskies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Various_whiskies.jpg/440px-Various_whiskies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Různé druhy whisky.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Whisky</b> je <a href="/wiki/Alkoholick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1poj" title="Alkoholický nápoj">alkoholický nápoj</a> destilovaný z <a href="/wiki/Obilniny" title="Obilniny">obilnin</a>, zrající v dřevěných sudech (většinou dubových). Podle znalců nechutnají žádné dvě značky whisky stejně. Převážně v Americe se ale whisky připravuje destilací z kukuřice. Není pravda, že míchané whisky jsou podřadnější. Některé z nejdůležitějších whisky na světě jsou směsi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Druhy_whisky">Druhy whisky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Druhy whisky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Druhy whisky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na světě existuje několik základních druhů whisky. Zatímco ve <a href="/wiki/Skotsko" title="Skotsko">Skotsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Walesu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadě</a> se používá označení <i>whisky</i>, v <a href="/wiki/Irsko" title="Irsko">Irsku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených státech</a> je to <i>whiskey</i>. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skotsko" title="Skotsko"><img alt="Skotsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Skotsk%C3%A1_whisky" title="Skotská whisky">Skotská whisky</a></b>, nejčastěji dvakrát destilovaná z ječmenného sladu, sušeného většinou kouřem z rašeliny.</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irsko" title="Irsko"><img alt="Irsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Irsk%C3%A1_whiskey" title="Irská whiskey">Irská whiskey</a></b>, třikrát destilovaná a minimálně tři roky skladovaná v <a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dubových</a> sudech.</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b>Americká whiskey</b> je nejčastěji destilovaná z <a href="/wiki/Kuku%C5%99ice_set%C3%A1" title="Kukuřice setá">kukuřice</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_(whiskey)" title="Bourbon (whiskey)">Bourbon</a> je americká whisky pocházející ze státu <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, která obsahuje nejméně 51 % kukuřice (např. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Beam" title="Jim Beam">Jim Beam</a>). Ke zrání se ukládá do výhradně nových dubových sudů, které jsou před použitím zevnitř požahovány, což Bourbonu dává charakteristickou kouřově-dřevitou chuť.</li> <li>Whisky z jiných amerických států se většinou neoznačuje jako bourbon, i když podle amerických potravinářských norem bourbonem je, nejznámější je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennessee_whiskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennessee whiskey (stránka neexistuje)">Tennessee whiskey</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Daniel%E2%80%99s" title="Jack Daniel’s">Jack Daniel’s</a>).</li> <li>Rye whisky, americká žitná whisky, obsahující min. 51 % žita</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Kanadská whisky</b>, většinou jemnější a z více druhů obilovin, obsahuje obvykle <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDito" title="Žito">žito</a>, byť v malém množství, výjimkou je whisky Alberta Premium, která je téměř stoprocentní žitnou.</li></ul> <p>U whisky je dále rozeznáváno stáří, přesněji řečeno doba zrání ve dřevěných sudech (v lahvích totiž již whisky nezraje). Skotské whisky mají ze zákona danou minimální dobu zrání 3 roky. </p><p>Další důležitou rozlišovací vlastností je to, zda se jedná o jednodruhovou (single malt) nebo směsnou whisky (blend). Jednodruhové whisky jsou oceňovány znalci pro svou originální chuť, závislou na konkrétní palírně i roku výroby. Směsné jsou oblíbeny spotřebiteli, protože díky kontrolovanému namíchání mají vždy zaručenu stabilní kvalitu a chuť. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výroba"><span id="V.C3.BDroba"></span>Výroba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Výroba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výroba"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Při výrobě <b>Irské</b> whisky single malt se obilí namáčí v pramenité vodě, která má svůj vliv na charakteristiku destilátu (tóny rašeliny, tóny vřesu). Zvlhlý ječmen se nechává tradičním způsobem naklíčit na tzv. malting floor (<a href="/wiki/Humno" title="Humno">humna</a>), i když dnes už mnoho výrobců používá mechanizované linky na sladování. Během klíčení se škrob v zrnu mění na cukr, a vzniká tak syrový materiál na kvašení. Po vyklíčení se obilí vysuší, což také ovlivňuje chuť nápoje. Vysušené obilí nebo slad se pak pomele a zalije horkou vodou. Tato obilná tekutina se přečerpá do nádrže, kde se do ní přidají kvasinky a kvasný proces může začít. Vykvašená tekutina, nazývaná také mash, je základem pro destilaci single malt whisky.<br /> <b>Skotská</b> single malt se destiluje v obrovské měděné nádobě, ve které se mash ohřívá a mění na destilát, který se před uložením do dubových sudů na minimálně tři roky předestiluje ještě alespoň jednou. Dubové sudy na dozrávání jsou většinou použity po dozrálém bourbonu, nebo sherry, v poslední době i po jiných druzích vína, což do whisky přináší sladkost a charakteristickou chuť. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Název"><span id="N.C3.A1zev"></span>Název</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Název" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Název"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Název <b>whiskey</b> pochází z <a href="/wiki/Ir%C5%A1tina" title="Irština">irské gaelštiny</a> <i>uisge/uisce beatha</i> (<span class="noexcerpt"><span title="Toto je přepis výslovnosti pomocí znaků mezinárodní fonetické abecedy (IPA)." class="IPA">[ɪʃkʲə bʲahə]</span><span style="font-size: smaller; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda">IPA</a></span></span>), což znamená „voda života“. Tento fakt znamená, že se používala údajně pro své léčivé účinky. Tvar <i>whisky</i> (plurál <i>whiskies</i>) je používán pro destiláty ze <a href="/wiki/Skotsko" title="Skotsko">Skotska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Walesu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanady</a> a <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonska</a>, zatímco původní tvar <i>whiskey</i> je používán v <a href="/wiki/Irsko" title="Irsko">Irsku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historie whisky se datuje do konce prvního tisíciletí, do oblasti mezi řekami Eufrat a Tigris. Důvod je prostý. Právě zde byl totiž objeven proces destilace. Destilované alkoholické nápoje však původně sloužily výhradně k lékařským účelům. Do Evropy se proces destilace dostal společně s křížovými výpravami, stejně jako celá řada koření a dalších, do té doby v Evropě neznámých plodin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zmínky o pálení whisky ve Skotsku, sahají do přelomu 12. a 13. století. To, zdali se však začalo pálit dříve ve Skotsku nebo Irsku, se asi nikdy nedozvíme. Stejně jako to, která palírna je ze všech nejstarší. Důvodem je fakt, že řada palíren původně produkovala whisky nelegálně. Nejčastěji se však setkáte s názorem, že tou nejstarší a stále fungující palírnou whisky je Isle of Jura. Největšího rozmachu černého pálení na ostrovech lidé dosáhli v polovině 17. století. Zapříčinil to skotský parlament, který na whisky uvalil vysoké daně. Nelegální palírny vznikaly po celé Británii. Nejvíce však v odlehlých končinách, jako například oblast Highlands, která je doposud jednou z nejvýznamnějších oblastí co do počtu producentů whisky. Změna přišla až roku 1823 s novým zákonem, který měnil daňové předpisy a zvyšoval pokuty za nelegální pálení. Díky tomu začaly vznikat nové , již licencované palírny jako houby po dešti. Tou úplně první v oblasti Speyside byla dodnes existující The Glenlivet<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, jinak první licencovanou palírnou byla dnes již zaniklá Littlemill v roce 1772. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Historie skotské whisky</i> [online]. Poznej Whisky, 13.4.2020 [cit. 2021-05-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poznejwhisky.cz/zaciname_s_whisky/historie-skotske-whisky/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Historie+skotsk%C3%A9+whisky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoznejwhisky.cz%2Fzaciname_s_whisky%2Fhistorie-skotske-whisky%2F&rft.pub=Poznej+Whisky"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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