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Arnold</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 71 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frances H. Arnold" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Арнольд, Фрэнсис – søraltaisk" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Арнольд, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="søraltaisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="فرانسيس أرنولد – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيس أرنولد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frensis_Arnold" title="Frensis Arnold – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frensis Arnold" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="فرانسیس آرنولد – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسیس آرنولد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ফ্রান্সিস আর্নল্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্সিস আর্নল্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Фрэнсис Арнольд – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фрэнсис Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Фрэнсіс Арнольд – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнсіс Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Франсис Арнолд – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсис Арнолд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnoldov%C3%A1" title="Frances Arnoldová – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frances Arnoldová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frances H. Arnold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frances H. Arnold" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Φράνσις Άρνολντ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράνσις Άρνολντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="فرانسیس آرنولد – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس آرنولد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C" title="프랜시스 아널드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랜시스 아널드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4" title="Ֆրենսիս Առնոլդ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենսիս Առնոլդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फ्रांसीस अर्नोल्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रांसीस अर्नोल्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Frances H. Arnold" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hamilton_Arnold" title="Frances Hamilton Arnold – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frances Hamilton Arnold" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93" title="פרנסס המילטון ארנולד – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסס המילטון ארנולד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hamilton_Arnold" title="Frances Hamilton Arnold – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frances Hamilton Arnold" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ფრენსის არნოლდი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრენსის არნოლდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Фрэнсис Арнольд – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фрэнсис Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ആർനോൾഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ആർനോൾഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फ्रांसेस आर्नोल्ड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रांसेस आर्नोल्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="فرانسيس ارنولد – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس ارنولد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="فرانسیس آرنولد – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسیس آرنولد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="フランシス・アーノルド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・アーノルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸਿਸ ਅਰਨੋਲਡ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸਿਸ ਅਰਨੋਲਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hamilton_Arnold" title="Frances Hamilton Arnold – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frances Hamilton Arnold" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frances H. Arnold" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Арнольд, Фрэнсис – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арнольд, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnoldov%C3%A1" title="Frances Arnoldová – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frances Arnoldová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AF" title="فرانسیس ئارنۆڵد – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانسیس ئارنۆڵد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Френсис Арнолд – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Френсис Арнолд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பிரான்செசு ஆர்னோல்டு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்செசு ஆர்னோல்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Фрәнсис Арнольд – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фрәнсис Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Арнольд, Фрэнсис – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Арнольд, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Френсіс Арнольд – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88" title="فرانسس آرنلڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسس آرنلڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frances Arnold" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="弗朗西丝·阿诺德 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗朗西丝·阿诺德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="弗朗西丝·阿诺德 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗西丝·阿诺德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Frances H. Arnold</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Frances_Arnold_in_2021_at_Caltech_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frances_Arnold_in_2021_at_Caltech_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Frances_Arnold_in_2021_at_Caltech_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frances_Arnold_in_2021_at_Caltech_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Frances_Arnold_in_2021_at_Caltech_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Frances_Arnold_in_2021_at_Caltech_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Frances_Arnold_in_2021_at_Caltech_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2842" data-file-height="3561" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="en">Frances Hamilton Arnold</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/25._juli" title="25. juli">25. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-8b7f65fbccc8086f5858ca15a782a0c7d1d176fd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8b7f65fbccc8086f5858ca15a782a0c7d1d176fd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273363?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (68 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-99121b5cc82d63e9a0fe35caaa5cc43a4ddc345c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-99121b5cc82d63e9a0fe35caaa5cc43a4ddc345c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Biokjemiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Biokjemiker">Biokjemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oppfinner" title="Oppfinner">oppfinner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A6rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetslærer">universitetslærer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør">ingeniør</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273363?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Board of directors member (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet</a>, 2019–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273363?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">Ph.d.</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1985">1985</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-c66c56faa21078a8f378685ce6a6ca8f2e93d51a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c66c56faa21078a8f378685ce6a6ca8f2e93d51a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1979">1979</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-7e4b9a13dc3380a94f10a40834a22912021fd659_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7e4b9a13dc3380a94f10a40834a22912021fd659-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1985">1985</span>)<br />Taylor Allderdice High School</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Doktorgrads-<br />veileder</th><td colspan="2">Harvey Warren Blanch<sup id="cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Jay Bailey (–<span title="sluttdato: 1994">1994</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Partner(e)</th><td colspan="2">Andrew E. Lange (<span title="startdato: 1994">1994</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 2007">2007</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-50e2568c59dd2422e8b77093d636163b9a1e6726_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-50e2568c59dd2422e8b77093d636163b9a1e6726-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">William Howard Arnold</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (<span title="startdato: 2008">2008</span>–) (Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-7a129f2a24b192bfe282f3b01d796e0708e7dea3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7a129f2a24b192bfe282f3b01d796e0708e7dea3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<br />National Academy of Engineering (<span title="startdato: 2000">2000</span>–)<br />National Academy of Medicine (<span title="startdato: 2004">2004</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 29. apr. 2020">2020</span>–) (utenlandsk medlem av Royal Society)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">21 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">National Medal of Technology and Innovation (<span title="tidspunkt: 2011">2011</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e3286308a7693a7b58857c32635ce12ec41b3958_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e3286308a7693a7b58857c32635ce12ec41b3958-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Charles Stark Draper-prisen (<span title="tidspunkt: 2011">2011</span>)<br />Millenniumprisen for teknologi (<span title="tidspunkt: 2016">2016</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a0d30977724e1ff1c93ba019ae3e1973e3feaad2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a0d30977724e1ff1c93ba019ae3e1973e3feaad2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c3396bf28b587331cbf5b88abcc37f042d19e893_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c3396bf28b587331cbf5b88abcc37f042d19e893-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Garvan–Olin Medal (<span title="tidspunkt: 2005">2005</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-74592ecdffd1508f6f933580562e2109832d983e_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-74592ecdffd1508f6f933580562e2109832d983e-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />FASEB Excellence in Science Award (<span title="tidspunkt: 2007">2007</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 2014">2014</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-fc62d578b92f5517afdbf2196db6debba94d42fd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fc62d578b92f5517afdbf2196db6debba94d42fd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 2018">2018</span>) (for verk: directed evolution, sammen med: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Gregory Winter</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">George Smith</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a5e98ecfa7adb9efa3dfd8e6de34069e42ebab31_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a5e98ecfa7adb9efa3dfd8e6de34069e42ebab31-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize in Convergence Research (<span title="tidspunkt: 2017">2017</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f1f79e7c40423638a78119d0c4c94ad6714f4e5b_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f1f79e7c40423638a78119d0c4c94ad6714f4e5b-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award (<span title="tidspunkt: 2017">2017</span>)<br />Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering<br />100 Women (<span title="tidspunkt: 2018">2018</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-2d09b5107cd75351430b1309996845c193b47074_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-2d09b5107cd75351430b1309996845c193b47074-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering<br />Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science (<span title="tidspunkt: 2019">2019</span>) (arbeidsområde: <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-1dd9bd831c1d536956761b4d898970568dcef729_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1dd9bd831c1d536956761b4d898970568dcef729-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Medlem av American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow (<span title="tidspunkt: 2011">2011</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-d970ffd0c37401bfc6eaebeebac811fbdf7079d2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d970ffd0c37401bfc6eaebeebac811fbdf7079d2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Benjamin Franklin-medaljen (<span title="tidspunkt: 2019">2019</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-88802a035b317b64ac816490ef6c4fceae3a9380_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-88802a035b317b64ac816490ef6c4fceae3a9380-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States (<span title="tidspunkt: 2008">2008</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3440036001a2c75a1b7eb7577186e423f5fdf3f7_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3440036001a2c75a1b7eb7577186e423f5fdf3f7-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Fellow of the AAAS (<span title="tidspunkt: 2009">2009</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-808ec13cc63eae07bc4c1b672ae133389702b66c_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-808ec13cc63eae07bc4c1b672ae133389702b66c-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Utenlandsk medlem av Royal Society (<span title="tidspunkt: 2020">2020</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering (<span title="tidspunkt: 1989">1989</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-1b4ac1ae9fec6d61eec9f45d9c4e7956134a6ef6_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1b4ac1ae9fec6d61eec9f45d9c4e7956134a6ef6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Honorary doctor of ETH Zürich (<span title="tidspunkt: 2015">2015</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bf291190a16af84599f013dd8def54033d92cf35_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bf291190a16af84599f013dd8def54033d92cf35-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Perkinmedaljen" title="Perkinmedaljen">Perkinmedaljen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 2023">2023</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frances_Arnold" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frances Arnold">Frances H. Arnold på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Frances Hamilton Arnold</b> (født <a href="/wiki/25._juli" title="25. juli">25. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>) er en amerikansk biokjemiker, kjemiingeniør og professor. Hun mottok <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a> i 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_H._Arnold&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_H._Arnold&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-8b7f65fbccc8086f5858ca15a782a0c7d1d176fd-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-8b7f65fbccc8086f5858ca15a782a0c7d1d176fd_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Munzinger Personen</span></span>, Munzinger IBA <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000031533">00000031533</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-99121b5cc82d63e9a0fe35caaa5cc43a4ddc345c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-99121b5cc82d63e9a0fe35caaa5cc43a4ddc345c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span></span>, YouTube-videoidentifikator <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hOZ5e0g9Uo">6hOZ5e0g9Uo</a></span></span>, besøkt desember 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c66c56faa21078a8f378685ce6a6ca8f2e93d51a-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c66c56faa21078a8f378685ce6a6ca8f2e93d51a_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.che.caltech.edu/faculty/arnold_f/index.html">www.che.caltech.edu</a>, besøkt 3. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7e4b9a13dc3380a94f10a40834a22912021fd659-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-7e4b9a13dc3380a94f10a40834a22912021fd659_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mae.princeton.edu/about-mae/news/former-mae-student-frances-h-arnold-79-named-2019-franklin-institute-laureate">mae.princeton.edu</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-50e2568c59dd2422e8b77093d636163b9a1e6726-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-50e2568c59dd2422e8b77093d636163b9a1e6726_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/lange-andrew.pdf">www.nasonline.org</a>, besøkt desember 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7a129f2a24b192bfe282f3b01d796e0708e7dea3-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-7a129f2a24b192bfe282f3b01d796e0708e7dea3_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.nasonline.org</span></span>, National Academy of Sciences member ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2534069.html">2534069</a></span></span>, besøkt 22. mars 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2020/04/outstanding-scientists-elected-as-fellows-and-foreign-members-of-the-royal-society/">royalsociety.org</a>, besøkt 30. april 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e3286308a7693a7b58857c32635ce12ec41b3958-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e3286308a7693a7b58857c32635ce12ec41b3958_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalmedals.org/laureates">www.nationalmedals.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a0d30977724e1ff1c93ba019ae3e1973e3feaad2-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-a0d30977724e1ff1c93ba019ae3e1973e3feaad2_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taf.fi/millennium-technology-prize/winner-2016/">taf.fi</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c3396bf28b587331cbf5b88abcc37f042d19e893-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c3396bf28b587331cbf5b88abcc37f042d19e893_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2016-05-biochemist-award-rewriting-dna-mimic.html">phys.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-74592ecdffd1508f6f933580562e2109832d983e-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-74592ecdffd1508f6f933580562e2109832d983e_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/francis-p-garvan-john-m-olin-medal.html">www.acs.org</a>, besøkt 27. august 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fc62d578b92f5517afdbf2196db6debba94d42fd-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fc62d578b92f5517afdbf2196db6debba94d42fd_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> National Inventors Hall of Fame ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invent.org/inductees/frances-arnold">frances-arnold</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a5e98ecfa7adb9efa3dfd8e6de34069e42ebab31-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-a5e98ecfa7adb9efa3dfd8e6de34069e42ebab31_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/">www.nobelprize.org</a>, besøkt 4. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f1f79e7c40423638a78119d0c4c94ad6714f4e5b-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f1f79e7c40423638a78119d0c4c94ad6714f4e5b_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/sackler-prize-convergence.html">www.nasonline.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-2d09b5107cd75351430b1309996845c193b47074-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-2d09b5107cd75351430b1309996845c193b47074_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037">www.bbc.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1dd9bd831c1d536956761b4d898970568dcef729-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1dd9bd831c1d536956761b4d898970568dcef729_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fi.edu/laureates/frances-h-arnold">www.fi.edu</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d970ffd0c37401bfc6eaebeebac811fbdf7079d2-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d970ffd0c37401bfc6eaebeebac811fbdf7079d2_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/frances-hamilton-arnold">www.amacad.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-88802a035b317b64ac816490ef6c4fceae3a9380-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-88802a035b317b64ac816490ef6c4fceae3a9380_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fi.edu/en/laureates/frances-h-arnold">www.fi.edu</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3440036001a2c75a1b7eb7577186e423f5fdf3f7-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3440036001a2c75a1b7eb7577186e423f5fdf3f7_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.nasonline.org</span></span>, National Academy of Sciences member ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2534069.html">2534069</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-808ec13cc63eae07bc4c1b672ae133389702b66c-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-808ec13cc63eae07bc4c1b672ae133389702b66c_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/AnnualReports/2009/aaas_ann_rpt_09l_fellows.pdf">www.aaas.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1b4ac1ae9fec6d61eec9f45d9c4e7956134a6ef6-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1b4ac1ae9fec6d61eec9f45d9c4e7956134a6ef6_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/arnold-frances-h/">www.packard.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bf291190a16af84599f013dd8def54033d92cf35-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bf291190a16af84599f013dd8def54033d92cf35_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethz.ch/de/die-eth-zuerich/portraet/auszeichnungen/ehrenraete-und-ehrendoktoren.html">ethz.ch</a>, besøkt 11. november 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sci-america.org/awards/">sci-america.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/arnold/facts/">«The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018»</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+H.+Arnold&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2018&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2018%2Farnold%2Ffacts%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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aria-labelledby="Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001_-_i_dag" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001_-_i_dag" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001 - i dag</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2001" title="Vitenskapsåret 2001">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2002" title="Vitenskapsåret 2002">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2003" title="Vitenskapsåret 2003">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2004" title="Vitenskapsåret 2004">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2005" title="Vitenskapsåret 2005">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2006" title="Vitenskapsåret 2006">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2007" title="Vitenskapsåret 2007">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2008" title="Vitenskapsåret 2008">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2009" title="Vitenskapsåret 2009">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Steitz" title="Thomas Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2010" title="Vitenskapsåret 2010">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2011" title="Vitenskapsåret 2011">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2012" title="Vitenskapsåret 2012">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Vitenskapsåret 2013">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2014" title="Vitenskapsåret 2014">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2015" title="Vitenskapsåret 2015">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2016" title="Vitenskapsåret 2016">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2017" title="Vitenskapsåret 2017">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biolog)" title="Richard Henderson (biolog)">Henderson</a></li> <li><span class="note" title="Artikkel mangler: Vitenskapsåret 2018">2018</span>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2019" title="Vitenskapsåret 2019">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2020" title="Vitenskapsåret 2020">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2021" title="Vitenskapsåret 2021">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2022" title="Vitenskapsåret 2022">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2023" title="Vitenskapsåret 2023">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_G._Bawendi" title="Moungi G. Bawendi">Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Jekimov" title="Aleksej Jekimov">Jekimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2024" title="Vitenskapsåret 2024">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi">Hele listen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1901%E2%80%931925" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1901–1925">1901–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1926–1950">1926–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1951–1975">1951–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1976–2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001–2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Frances_Arnold">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prabook.com/web/person-view.html?profileId=812592">Prabook</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90982668">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000128666127915">Geni</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79529046/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128524359">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88666692">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000056367339">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-364X">ORCID</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/076398129">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=121464">MGP</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jcu2011643871">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12806088">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000031533">Munzinger (iba)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wil5NhcAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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