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<span>Oil spill response and criticism of leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oil_spill_response_and_criticism_of_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yulo_family_ranch_land_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yulo_family_ranch_land_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Yulo family ranch land dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yulo_family_ranch_land_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masungi_Georeserve_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masungi_Georeserve_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Masungi Georeserve conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masungi_Georeserve_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chocolate_Hills_resort_encroachment" class="vector-toc-list-item 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wife" title="Wife">married women</a>, the birth <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Jugo</i>, the birth surname or paternal family name is <i>Yulo</i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">marital name</a> is <i>Loyzaga</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Maria Antonia Yulo Loyzaga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sec_Maria_Antonia_Yulo-Loyzaga_-_DENR_Official_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sec_Maria_Antonia_Yulo-Loyzaga_-_DENR_Official_Portrait.jpg/220px-Sec_Maria_Antonia_Yulo-Loyzaga_-_DENR_Official_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Sec_Maria_Antonia_Yulo-Loyzaga_-_DENR_Official_Portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="333" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">33rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />July 19, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ernesto Adobo Jr. (<a href="/wiki/Officer_in_Charge_(Philippines)" title="Officer in Charge (Philippines)"><abbr title="Officer in Charge">OIC</abbr></a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maria Antonia Jugo Yulo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chito_Loyzaga" title="Chito Loyzaga">Chito Loyzaga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Luis Yulo (father)</li><li>Teresa Jugo Yulo (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Antonia "Toni" Jugo Yulo-Loyzaga</b> is a Filipina government official who serves as the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources">Secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She attended the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a> and gained a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science then went to <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> in Washington D.C. where she obtained a master's degree in government, international relations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga served the chairperson of the International Advisory Board of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Observatory" title="Manila Observatory">Manila Observatory</a> from 2007 until 2016. She was also a technical advisor for the Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation and a member of the Senior Advisory Board of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a>' Command and General Staff College<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chairperson where she worked to advance more scientific research on climate and disaster resilience. </p><p>Yulo-Loyzaga was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>, to whom she is related,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources">Secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>. She took oath as environment secretary on July 19, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-takesoath_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takesoath-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her office is assisted by her son, Jose Joaquin Yulo-Loyzaga, who serves as Head Executive Assistant to the Secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_spill_response_and_criticism_of_leadership">Oil spill response and criticism of leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Oil spill response and criticism of leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 2023 Oriental Mindoro oil spill, when the MT <i>Princess Empress</i> tanker sank, Yulo-Loyzaga faced criticism for a perceived lack of leadership and visibility. Local officials and lawmakers complained that no one from the national government was clearly in charge of the disaster response.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a Senate inquiry, Oriental Mindoro Governor Humerlito Dolor stated that local authorities were "confused because they do not know who was in charge," and that towns were "wailing and begging for assistance."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The delayed response became a political issue, prompting senators to urge President Marcos to designate a point person to oversee the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics noted that Yulo-Loyzaga was largely "absent" or "nowhere to be seen" during the environmental disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opposition figures and environmental advocates accused her of failing to take a proactive role in managing the response, leaving local government units to handle the crisis without clear national leadership. </p><p>Yulo-Loyzaga later defended the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)'s efforts, stating that they had been involved since the early days of the incident. However, she acknowledged challenges in coordination with other government agencies. Despite these assurances, the criticism persisted, with some lawmakers and environmental groups pointing to the incident as evidence of weak leadership within the DENR.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yulo_family_ranch_land_dispute">Yulo family ranch land dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Yulo family ranch land dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga has been linked to the controversy surrounding the Yulo King Ranch (YKR), a pasture reserve covering approximately 40,000 hectares in Busuanga, Palawan. The land was originally designated as government property in 1975 under Presidential Proclamation No. 1387. However, in 1976, control of the land was reportedly transferred to the Yulo family, a politically influential clan with ties to the Marcos regime.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peasant organizations and agrarian reform advocates have alleged that this transfer constituted "massive land grabbing," displacing farmers who had been tilling the land before Martial Law.<sup id="cite_ref-Bulatlat20140911_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulatlat20140911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2014 fact-finding mission by peasant groups described YKR as "the largest agrarian anomaly in the country," stating that local communities had been forcibly removed from the land through government-backed actions during the Marcos era.<sup id="cite_ref-Bulatlat20140911_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulatlat20140911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the ouster of Ferdinand Marcos in 1986, the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) sequestered YKR on the grounds that it may have been acquired as ill-gotten wealth. However, legal disputes over the land persisted for decades, and various government administrations failed to resolve the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The issue resurfaced following Yulo-Loyzaga's appointment as DENR Secretary in 2022. In April 2024, Senator Raffy Tulfo filed a resolution calling for an investigation into her family's involvement in YKR. Tulfo cited reports that "Yulo King Ranch stands accused of land grabbing" and suggested that Yulo-Loyzaga's role as DENR Secretary could present a conflict of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response, Yulo-Loyzaga denied any connection to the land dispute, stating that "the Yulo family has never owned this land and has no interest in owning it."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her claim is contradicted by a public Supreme Court directive, which ordered YKR ownership to be returned to heirs of Luis Yulo and their associates.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Yulo-Loyzaga statements, farmers' groups and lawmakers continue to raise concerns over the Yulo family's historical association with the land. The issue remains a subject of public scrutiny, with critics questioning whether Yulo-Loyzaga's position at DENR presents an ethical conflict in relation to YKR.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masungi_Georeserve_conflict">Masungi Georeserve conflict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Masungi Georeserve conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the leadership of Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has been involved in significant disputes concerning the Masungi Georeserve, a critical conservation area in Rizal province. In a 2022 Senate hearing, Yulo-Loyzaga questioned the validity of a 2017 memorandum of agreement (MOA) between the DENR and the Masungi Georeserve Foundation (MGF), stating that it was "illegal, infirm, and disadvantageous to the government," despite the conservation work being entirely financed by MGF.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tensions between DENR and Masungi escalated further in 2023 and 2024. Under Yulo-Loyzaga's leadership, DENR initiated moves to nullify contracts supporting Masungi's operations. In March 2025, the agency unilaterally voided a 2002 supplemental agreement, ordering Masungi's partner, Blue Star Corp., to vacate the site.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masungi's founders denounced the eviction attempt, stating that it was "part of a larger, more insidious effort to weaken environmental protection, silence advocates, and clear the path for selfish commercial interests to exploit our natural resources." In particular, the cancellation of the MOA is crucial to make way for attempts to quarry the conservation site.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Masungi Georeserve Foundation refuted DENR's claims regarding the housing project, stating that the department itself had failed to act against illegal occupants who encroached on the land, making construction unfeasible.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various environmental groups, as well as the Upper Marikina Watershed Coalition, have expressed support for Masungi, urging Yulo-Loyzaga to engage in direct dialogue rather than dismantling a conservation project that has received international recognition for its impact on reforestation and biodiversity protection.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2022, during a Senate plenary session on the DENR's proposed 2023 budget, Senator Raffy Tulfo directed Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga to urgently address the contractual issues surrounding the 2017 Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the Masungi Georeserve Foundation, instructing Yulo-Loyzaga to "fix the contract rather than to cancel it" during the session.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As indicated by the lack of dialogue and the cancellation notice, Tulfo's directive was ignored. </p><p>Environmental groups and conservationists criticized Yulo-Loyzaga's stance, warning that undermining Masungi's conservation work could set a dangerous precedent for private sector-led environmental investments and protection efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Environmentalists accused DENR, under Yulo-Loyzaga's watch, of targeting conservation efforts while failing to address illegal activities such as quarrying and land-grabbing in the watershed.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chocolate_Hills_resort_encroachment">Chocolate Hills resort encroachment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chocolate Hills resort encroachment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2024, Secretary Yulo-Loyzaga faced criticism over the DENR's oversight concerning the construction of Captain's Peak Garden and Resort within the protected Chocolate Hills area in Bohol, a UNESCO Global Geopark.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resort, featuring amenities such as swimming pools and waterslides, was built in a way that damaged Chocolate Hills and did so without securing an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) from the DENR.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At times, Yulo-Loyzaga appeared to defend the resort owners. She noted they possessed land titles dating back to before the area's designation as a protected landscape, suggesting further investigation rather than action.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Public and legislative responses focused on the DENR's oversight role under Yulo-Loyzaga's leadership. Senators Nancy Binay and Cynthia Villar called for the resort's demolition, citing its impact on the Chocolate Hills' ecological integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Environmental groups also criticized Yulo-Loyzaga and the DENR for failing to prevent the construction, raising concerns about potential threats to the area's UNESCO status.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune20240405_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune20240405-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manila_Bay_reclamation_controversy">Manila Bay reclamation controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Manila Bay reclamation controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2023, Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga faced growing criticism from fisherfolk and environmental groups over her handling of Manila Bay reclamation projects. The fisherfolk group Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas (Pamalakaya) accused her of failing in her mandate to protect coastal communities, alleging that the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) had not taken sufficient action to halt projects that threatened livelihoods and worsened environmental risks.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023, amid mounting public backlash and inaction from Yulo-Loyzaga, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. intervened and ordered the suspension of 22 reclamation projects in Manila Bay, citing environmental risks.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the suspension, concerns over the projects expanded internationally. The U.S. Embassy in Manila publicly expressed reservations about the environmental and social impacts of the reclamation activities and raised alarms over the involvement of certain Chinese firms.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the suspension, reports in late 2023 suggested that some reclamation activities were continuing, prompting further criticism of the DENR's enforcement and oversight.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2025, the University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute released a study commissioned by the DENR, confirming that the reclamation projects would worsen flooding in Metro Manila by obstructing natural water flow and drainage pathways. The study also found that the projects would disrupt marine ecosystems and negatively affect the livelihoods of fisherfolk reliant on the bay's resources.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Secretary Yulo-Loyzaga publicly acknowledged these findings, she did not commit to canceling the projects. Instead, she suggested that other parties, such as local government units (LGUs) and private developers, take responsibility for mitigating the impacts on affected communities, including the displacement of fisherfolk and worsening environmental conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sibuyan_Island_mining_controversy">Sibuyan Island mining controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sibuyan Island mining controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga faced significant scrutiny over her handling of nickel mining operations on <a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Island" title="Sibuyan Island">Sibuyan Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romblon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Romblon Province">Romblon Province</a>, a biodiversity hotspot often referred to as the "Galapagos of Asia." In February 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">DENR</a> issued a cease and desist order against Altai Philippines Mining Corporation (APMC), halting the construction of an illegal causeway, suspending its ore transport permit, and denying its lease application.<sup id="cite_ref-DENR2023_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DENR2023-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While this move was initially welcomed, critics argued it was insufficient as it failed to cancel APMC's Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA), leaving open the possibility for mining to continue. Protests erupted, with residents forming human barricades to block mining trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-Philstar2023_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philstar2023-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite promises of a thorough review, Yulo-Loyzaga failed to take further decisive action, leading to continued community opposition. On March 6, 2025, the group "Kabayan ng Sibuyan" demanded the revocation of APMC's permit, with a spokesperson accusing Yolo-Loyzaga of "prolonged negligence that has endangered Sibuyan's future."<sup id="cite_ref-OecoMedia2025_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OecoMedia2025-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, over 2,000 residents staged a rally in San Fernando, highlighting widespread dissatisfaction. <sup id="cite_ref-ManilaTimes2025_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaTimes2025-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Environmentalists argue that Yulo-Loyzaga's reluctance to revoke APMC's permit reflects a broader pattern of leniency toward extractive industries and that her failure to act decisively has emboldened mining interests and left Sibuyan's fragile ecosystem at risk.<sup id="cite_ref-Mongabay2023_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mongabay2023-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Low_performance_ratings">Low performance ratings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Low performance ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga has been ranked as one of the lowest-performing cabinet members in public perception surveys. A nationwide poll conducted by the RP-Mission and Development Foundation (RPMD) in early 2024 placed her at the bottom of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s Cabinet, with an approval rating of 46%, the lowest among all surveyed department heads.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A subsequent survey in mid-2024 reaffirmed this ranking, with Yulo-Loyzaga's approval rating increasing slightly to 50%, but still placing her among the lowest-performing cabinet officials.<sup id="cite_ref-pna1229445_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pna1229445-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RPMD survey results showed that most of her peers received significantly higher ratings, with top-performing Cabinet members registering approval scores in the 80–90% range.<sup id="cite_ref-pna1229445_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pna1229445-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics have pointed to these rankings as evidence of weak public confidence in her leadership, linking her low ratings to perceived failings in handling environmental crises, such as the Oriental Mindoro oil spill and the ongoing disputes over the Masungi Georeserve.<sup id="cite_ref-pna1229445_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pna1229445-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Environmental groups and opposition figures have used the survey results to call for stronger leadership within DENR, arguing that the department has been slow in addressing key environmental challenges under Yulo-Loyzaga's tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-pna1229445_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pna1229445-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Repeated low rankings and unresolved issues have continued to fuel criticism, with some lawmakers suggesting that a leadership change in DENR may be necessary to improve public trust in the agency. Senator Raffy Tulfo questioned Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga's capability to lead DENR impartially and filed Senate Resolution No. 985, seeking an investigation into her alleged conflict of interest regarding land ownership in Palawan.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tribune20240405_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune20240405-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Representative Erwin Tulfo similarly criticized Secretary Yulo-Loyzaga for perceived inaction in addressing environmental issues, suggesting that her repeated failures warranted a closer evaluation of her leadership and the competence of the DENR.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preferential_treatment_of_business_over_civil_society">Preferential treatment of business over civil society</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Preferential treatment of business over civil society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga has been accused of preferential treatment, allegedly favoring corporate stakeholders while neglecting dialogues with environmental and conservation advocates. Multiple environmental groups expressed frustration over unanswered requests for meetings with DENR leadership under her tenure, contrasting this with perceived frequent interactions granted to business interests, especially from the mining and construction sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar-2023-04-27-2350743_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-2023-04-27-2350743-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At international forums, such as the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), Yulo-Loyzaga was also criticized for allegedly sidelining non-governmental organizations in favor of corporate representatives. Advocacy groups claimed that she allocated limited space for environmental defenders while facilitating discussions with private sector representatives, including those with vested interests in natural resources exploitation.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar-2023-04-27-2350743_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-2023-04-27-2350743-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics have highlighted this perceived imbalance as detrimental to the department's core environmental responsibilities.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar-2023-04-27-2350743_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-2023-04-27-2350743-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frequent_travel_allegations">Frequent travel allegations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Frequent travel allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga has been criticized for her frequent international travel, with some lawmakers questioning whether her trips abroad have hindered her ability to provide hands-on leadership at the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). In late 2023, Senator Raffy Tulfo raised concerns over what he described as "excessive foreign travel," alleging that DENR's travel budget had ballooned to P1.1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tulfo further claimed that Yulo-Loyzaga had taken 13 to 14 foreign trips in a single year, accusing her of using her diplomatic passport to classify personal travel as official government business.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics highlighted perceptions that frequent overseas travel rendered her unavailable during key domestic environmental crises. However, the DENR defended Yulo-Loyzaga's international engagements, stating that her trips were essential to secure international funding and support for environmental programs. The DENR clarified that Yulo-Loyzaga had taken only six official trips during the year, emphasizing their necessity for climate and environmental policy negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga is married to former professional basketball player <a href="/wiki/Chito_Loyzaga" title="Chito Loyzaga">Chito Loyzaga</a>, with whom she has three children.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ties_to_Marcos_Family">Ties to Marcos Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ties to Marcos Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulo-Loyzaga is connected by familial ties to Philiippines President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. through his wife <a href="/wiki/Liza_Araneta-Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liza Araneta-Marcos">Liza Araneta-Marcos</a>. This connection is through the Yulo-Araneta lineage, a Filipino family network that includes historical marriages between the Yulo and Araneta clans.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Yulo" title="José Yulo">José Yulo</a>, a former Chief Justice and Speaker of the House, was married to Cecilia Araneta, a grand-aunt of Liza Araneta-Marcos, establishing the link between the families.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Yulo-Loyzaga&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Toni-Yulo-Loyzaga/6000000196696218854">"Maria Antonia Jugo Yulo-Loyzaga (Yulo)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geni.com" title="Geni.com">Geni.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conflict+of+interest%3F+Tulfo+seeks+probe+over+DENR+chief%27s+alleged+land+ownership+in+Palawan&rft.pub=Manila+Bulletin&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2024%2F4%2F5%2Fconflict-of-interest-tulfo-seeks-probe-over-denr-chief-s-alleged-land-ownership-in-palawan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToni+Yulo-Loyzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilyonaryo.com/2024/03/19/tulfo-slams-denr-chief-yulo-over-inaction-on-bohol-manila-bay-issues/">"Tulfo hits DENR Chief Yulo-Loyzaga for inaction on Manila Bay, Bohol environmental issues"</a>. 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Philstar. April 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tulfo+asks+why+foreign+trips+in+DENR+this+year+reportedly+reached+P1.1+billion&rft.date=2024-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1863195%2Ftulfo-asks-why-foreign-trips-in-denr-this-year-reportedly-reached-p1-1-billion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToni+Yulo-Loyzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1863195/tulfo-asks-why-foreign-trips-in-denr-this-year-reportedly-reached-p1-1-billion">"Tulfo questions travel expenses of DENR chief Yulo-Loyzaga"</a>. ABS-CBN News. December 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tulfo+questions+travel+expenses+of+DENR+chief+Yulo-Loyzaga&rft.date=2024-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1863195%2Ftulfo-asks-why-foreign-trips-in-denr-this-year-reportedly-reached-p1-1-billion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToni+Yulo-Loyzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.net.ph/2023/12/02/denr-loyzaga-spent-only-002-of-p1-1b-travel-budget">"DENR: Loyzaga spent only 0.02% of P1.1B travel budget"</a>. Daily Tribune. December 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DENR%3A+Loyzaga+spent+only+0.02%25+of+P1.1B+travel+budget&rft.date=2024-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.net.ph%2F2023%2F12%2F02%2Fdenr-loyzaga-spent-only-002-of-p1-1b-travel-budget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToni+Yulo-Loyzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306191329/http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/may/25/yehey/sports/20080525spo9.html">"The son of 'the Big Difference' makes a difference"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/may/25/yehey/sports/20080525spo9.html">the original</a> on 2009-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=The+son+of+%27the+Big+Difference%27+makes+a+difference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Fnational%2F2008%2Fmay%2F25%2Fyehey%2Fsports%2F20080525spo9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToni+Yulo-Loyzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilyonaryo.com/2022/06/25/green-warrior-toni-yulo-loyzaga-among-bongbong-marcos-choices-for-environment-secretary1/">"Green warrior: Toni Yulo-Loyzaga among Bongbong Marcos' choices for Environment Secretary"</a>. <i>Bilyonaryo Business News</i>. 2022-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bilyonaryo+Business+News&rft.atitle=Green+warrior%3A+Toni+Yulo-Loyzaga+among+Bongbong+Marcos%E2%80%99+choices+for+Environment+Secretary&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilyonaryo.com%2F2022%2F06%2F25%2Fgreen-warrior-toni-yulo-loyzaga-among-bongbong-marcos-choices-for-environment-secretary1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToni+Yulo-Loyzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipinogenealogy.com/2022/05/presumptive-first-lady-liza-araneta.html">"First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos and the House of Araneta"</a>. <i>Filipino Genealogy Project</i>. 2022-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filipino+Genealogy+Project&rft.atitle=First+Lady+Liza+Araneta+Marcos+and+the+House+of+Araneta&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filipinogenealogy.com%2F2022%2F05%2Fpresumptive-first-lady-liza-araneta.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToni+Yulo-Loyzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Ernesto Adobo Jr.<br />(OIC)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a> </b><br />2022–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Conrado_Estrella_III" title="Conrado Estrella III">Conrado Estrella III</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Secretary of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_order_of_precedence" title="Philippine order of precedence">Order of Precedence of the Philippines</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a></i></span> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jonvic_Remulla" title="Jonvic Remulla">Jonvic Remulla</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet80"><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines#Cabinet_and_Cabinet-level_officials" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="font-size:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:18%"> Office</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Name</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Term</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:18%"> Office</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Name</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Term</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)" title="Executive Secretary (Philippines)">Executive Secretary</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Rodriguez_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Rodriguez (lawyer)">Victor Rodriguez</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Bersamin" title="Lucas Bersamin">Lucas Bersamin</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022<br />2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of Interior and Local Government</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Benhur_Abalos" title="Benhur Abalos">Benhur Abalos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jonvic_Remulla" title="Jonvic Remulla">Jonvic Remulla</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2024<br />2024–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Department of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Conrado_Estrella_III" title="Conrado Estrella III">Conrado Estrella III</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Secretary of Justice</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Crispin_Remulla" title="Jesus Crispin Remulla">Jesus Crispin Remulla</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Department of Agriculture (Philippines)">Secretary of Agriculture</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>**<br /><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tiu_Laurel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr.">Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr.</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2023<br />2023–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Secretary of Labor and Employment</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Laguesma" title="Bienvenido Laguesma">Bienvenido Laguesma</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Budget_and_Management" title="Department of Budget and Management">Secretary of Budget and Management</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Amenah_Pangandaman" title="Amenah Pangandaman">Amenah Pangandaman</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Migrant_Workers_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Migrant Workers (Philippines)">Secretary of Migrant Workers</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Ople" title="Susan Ople">Susan Ople</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hans_Cacdac" title="Hans Cacdac">Hans Leo Cacdac</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2023<br />2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Secretary of Education</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a>**<br /><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2024<br />2024–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Secretary of National Defense</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Jose_Faustino_Jr." title="Jose Faustino Jr.">Jose Faustino Jr.</a><b>*</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Carlito_Galvez_Jr." title="Carlito Galvez Jr.">Carlito Galvez Jr.</a><b>*</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2023<br />2023<br />2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Department of Energy (Philippines)">Secretary of Energy</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Lotilla" title="Raphael Lotilla">Raphael Lotilla</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Secretary of Public Works and Highways</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bonoan" title="Manuel Bonoan">Manuel Bonoan</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)">Secretary of Science and Technology</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Renato_Solidum_Jr." title="Renato Solidum Jr.">Renato Solidum Jr.</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Secretary of Finance</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Diokno" title="Benjamin Diokno">Benjamin Diokno</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2024<br />2024–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines)">Secretary of Social Welfare and Development</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Tulfo" title="Erwin Tulfo">Erwin Tulfo</a><br />Eduardo Punay<b>*</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Rex_Gatchalian" title="Rex Gatchalian">Rex Gatchalian</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022<br />2022–2023<br />2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Manalo" title="Enrique Manalo">Enrique Manalo</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Tourism_(Philippines)" title="Department of Tourism (Philippines)">Secretary of Tourism</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Christina_Frasco" title="Christina Frasco">Christina Garcia-Frasco</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Department of Health (Philippines)">Secretary of Health</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Rosario_Vergeire" title="Maria Rosario Vergeire">Maria Rosario Vergeire</a><b>*</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ted_Herbosa" title="Ted Herbosa">Ted Herbosa</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2023<br />2023–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_E._Pascual" title="Alfredo E. Pascual">Alfredo Pascual</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Aldeguer-Roque" title="Cristina Aldeguer-Roque">Maria Cristina Aldeguer-Roque</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2024<br />2024–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Human_Settlements_and_Urban_Development" title="Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development">Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development</a></td><td style="width:8%"> Melissa Aradanas<b>*</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Jose_Acuzar" title="Jose Acuzar">Jose Acuzar</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022<br />2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Bautista" title="Jaime Bautista">Jaime Bautista</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vince_Dizon" title="Vince Dizon">Vince Dizon</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2025<br />2025–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)">Secretary of Information and Communications Technology</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_John_Uy" title="Ivan John Uy">Ivan John Uy</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2025</td><td style="width:18%"></td><td style="width:8%"></td><td style="width:8%"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level84"><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines#Officials_with_Cabinet-level_rank" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet-level</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="font-size:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:18%"> Office</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Name</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Term</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:18%"> Office</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Name</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:8%"> Term</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Special_Assistant_to_the_President_(Philippines)" title="Special Assistant to the President (Philippines)">Special Assistant to the President</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lagdameo_Jr." title="Antonio Lagdameo Jr.">Antonio Lagdameo Jr.</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Secretary of the Presidential Communications Office</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Trixie_Cruz-Angeles" title="Trixie Cruz-Angeles">Trixie Cruz-Angeles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cheloy_Garafil" title="Cheloy Garafil">Cheloy Garafil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez_(journalist)" title="Cesar Chavez (journalist)">Cesar Chavez</a><b>*</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ruiz" title="Jay Ruiz">Jay Ruiz</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022<br />2022–2024<br />2024–2025<br />2025–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Philippines)" title="National Security Council (Philippines)">National Security Adviser</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Clarita_Carlos" title="Clarita Carlos">Clarita Carlos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_A%C3%B1o" title="Eduardo Año">Eduardo Año</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2023<br />2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Development_Authority" title="National Economic and Development Authority">National Economic and Development Authority <br />  Secretary</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Balisacan" title="Arsenio Balisacan">Arsenio Balisacan</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Presidential_Adviser_on_the_Peace_Process" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process">Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Carlito_Galvez_Jr." title="Carlito Galvez Jr.">Carlito Galvez Jr.</a><br />Isidro L. Purisima<b>*</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Carlito_Galvez_Jr." title="Carlito Galvez Jr.">Carlito Galvez Jr.</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2023<br />2023<br />2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> Chief Presidential Legal Counsel</td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> Presidential Assistant for the Visayas</td><td style="width:8%"> Terence Calatrava</td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Solicitor_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Solicitor General">Solicitor General</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Menardo_Guevarra" title="Menardo Guevarra">Menardo Guevarra</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Legislative_Liaison_Office" title="Presidential Legislative Liaison Office">Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs</a></td><td style="width:8%"> Irene Afortunado<br /><a href="/wiki/Mark_L._Mendoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark L. Mendoza">Mark Llandro Mendoza</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022<br />2022–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs (Philippines)">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Andres_Centino" title="Andres Centino">Andres Centino</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bartolome_Vicente_Bacarro" title="Bartolome Vicente Bacarro">Bartolome Vicente Bacarro</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Andres_Centino" title="Andres Centino">Andres Centino</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Brawner_Jr." title="Romeo Brawner Jr.">Romeo Brawner Jr.</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2021–2022<br />2022–2023<br />2023<br />2023–</td><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Management_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Management Staff">Secretary of the Presidential Management Staff</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Zenaida_Angping" title="Zenaida Angping">Zenaida Angping</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Masukat" title="Elaine Masukat">Elaine Masukat</a>*</td><td style="width:8%"> 2022<br />2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> Presidential Adviser on Creative Communications</td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Soriano" title="Paul Soriano">Paul Soriano</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–2023</td><td style="width:18%"> Presidential Adviser for Poverty Alleviation</td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gadon" title="Larry Gadon">Larry Gadon</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> <a href="/wiki/Special_Assistant_to_the_President_for_Investment_and_Economic_Affairs" title="Special Assistant to the President for Investment and Economic Affairs">Special Assistant to the President for Investment and Economic Affairs</a></td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Go" title="Frederick Go">Frederick Go</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2023–</td><td style="width:18%"> Presidential Assistant for Maritime Concerns</td><td style="width:8%"> <a href="/wiki/Andres_Centino" title="Andres Centino">Andres Centino</a></td><td style="width:8%"> 2023–</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:18%"> Presidential Adviser on Military and Police Affairs</td><td style="width:8%"> Roman A. Felix</td><td style="width:8%"> 2022–</td><td style="width:18%"></td><td style="width:8%"></td><td style="width:8%"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Sara_Duterte&#039;s_Office_of_the_Vice_President105"><b><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the Vice President of the Philippines">Office of the Vice President</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="font-size:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:50%"> Position</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-left:2px #fafafa solid; border-right:2px #fafafa solid;;width:50%"> Appointee</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_to_the_Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the Philippines">Chief of Staff to the Vice President</a></td><td style="width:50%"> <a href="/wiki/Zuleika_T._Lopez" title="Zuleika T. Lopez">Zuleika T. Lopez</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%"> Assistant Secretary / Assistant Chief of Staff to the Vice President</td><td style="width:50%"> <a href="/wiki/Lemuel_G._Ortonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuel G. Ortonio">Lemuel G. Ortonio</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%"> Director of the Administrative and Financial Services Office</td><td style="width:50%"> Rosalynne L. Sanchez</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%"> Chief Accountant of the Accounting Division</td><td style="width:50%"> Julieta L. 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