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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 5399. נֶ֫שֶׁף (nesheph) -- Twilight, dusk, dawn</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/5399.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/proverbs/7-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/5399.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 5399</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/5398.htm" title="5398">◄</a> 5399. nesheph <a href="../hebrew/5400.htm" title="5400">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">nesheph: Twilight, dusk, dawn</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">נֶשֶׁף</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>nesheph<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>NEH-shehf<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(neh'-shef)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Twilight, dusk, dawn<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a breeze, dusk<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from an unused root meaning to draw near<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "nesheph," the concept of twilight or transitional times can be related to Greek words like "ὄρθρος" (orthros, meaning dawn) and "ἑσπέρα" (hespera, meaning evening).<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "nesheph" primarily refers to the transitional periods of the day, specifically twilight or dusk, and sometimes dawn. It captures the time when the light is dim, either as the day is ending or beginning. In the biblical context, "nesheph" often symbolizes uncertainty, transition, or the approach of significant events.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israel, the times of twilight and dawn were significant for various reasons. These periods were often associated with the changing of the guard, the beginning or end of a day's labor, and times of prayer. The dim light of "nesheph" could also symbolize vulnerability, as it was harder to see potential threats. In a spiritual sense, these times were seen as moments of reflection and anticipation, as the day transitioned into night or vice versa.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/5398.htm">nashaph</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>twilight<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>dawn (2), dusky (1), evening (1), twilight (8).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">נֶ֫שֶׁף</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun masculine</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>twilight</b></font> (properly <em>twilight-breeze</em>, compare <font class="hebrew2">לְרוּחַ הַיּוֺם</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/3-8.htm">Genesis 3:8</a>; Late Hebrew id.; <font class="hebrew2">ᵑ7</font> <font class="hebrew2">נְשֶׁף</font>, <font class="hebrew2">נִשְׁמָּא</font>; — <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">נ</font> absolute <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/30-17.htm">1 Samuel 30:17</a> +, <font class="hebrew2">נָ֑שֶׁף</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/13-16.htm">Jeremiah 13:16</a>; construct <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/21-4.htm">Isaiah 21:4</a>; suffix <font class="hebrew2">נִשְׁמּוֺ</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/3-9.htm">Job 3:9</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>evening twilight</em> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/7-5.htm">2 Kings 7:5</a>,7 (compare <font class="hebrew2">לַיְלָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/7-12.htm">2 Kings 7:12</a>); opposed to <font class="hebrew2">בֹּקֶר</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/5-11.htm">Isaiah 5:11</a>; time of concealment <a href="/interlinear/job/24-15.htm">Job 24:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/7-9.htm">Proverbs 7:9</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">עֶרֶב יוֺם</font>, <font class="hebrew2">אִישׁוֺן לַיְלָה וַאֲפֵלָה</font>, to emphasize sin that shuns the day); of refreshing <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/21-4.htm">Isaiah 21:4</a> <font class="hebrew2">חִשְׁקִיׅ</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">(נ</font>; of stumbling, in dim light <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/59-10.htm">Isaiah 59:10</a> (opposed to <font class="hebrew2">צָהֳרַיִם</font>), so <font class="hebrew2">הָרֵי נָ֑שֶׁף</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/13-16.htm">Jeremiah 13:16</a> (both figurative); <font class="hebrew2">כּוֺכְבֵי נִשְׁמּוֺ</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/3-9.htm">Job 3:9</a> <em>the stars of its twilight</em> (i.e. of night of Job's birth). — so <font class="hebrew2">וְעַדהָֿעֶרֶב</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">מֵהַנּ</font> <font class="hebrew2">לְמָחֳרָתָם</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/30.htm">1 Samuel 30</a> Klo Kit HPS (read <font class="hebrew2">לְהַחֲרִמָם</font> for <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">לְמָח</font>, We Kit Bu); Th, after Luth, below so Buhl<sup>Kex</sup> SS; Löhr allows either. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>morning twilight</em> <a href="/interlinear/job/7-4.htm">Job 7:4</a> (opposed to <font class="hebrew2">עֶרֶב</font>). apparently also <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-147.htm">Psalm 119:147</a>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>dark, dawning of the day morning, night, twilight <p>From <a href="/hebrew/5398.htm">nashaph</a>; properly, a breeze, i.e. (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails) -- dark, dawning of the day (morning), night, twilight. <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/5398.htm">nashaph</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>בְּנֶֽשֶׁף־ בַ֭נֶּשֶׁף בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ בנשף בנשף־ כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁף כנשף מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף מהנשף נִ֫שְׁפּ֥וֹ נֶ֣שֶׁף נָ֑שֶׁף נָֽשֶׁף׃ נשף נשף׃ נשפו ḇan·ne·šep̄ ḇannešep̄ bə·ne·šep̄- bənešep̄- beneshef kan·ne·šep̄ kannešep̄ kanNeshef mê·han·ne·šep̄ mêhannešep̄ mehanNeshef nā·šep̄ nāšep̄ Nashef ne·šep̄ nešep̄ Neshef niš·pōw nishPo nišpōw vanNeshef<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/30-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 30:17</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/30.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיַּכֵּ֥ם דָּוִ֛ד <b> מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף </b> וְעַד־ הָעֶ֖רֶב</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/30.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> slaughtered <span class="itali">them from the twilight</span> until<br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/30.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> smote <span class="itali">them from the twilight</span> even unto the evening<br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/30-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> slaughtered David <span class="itali">the twilight</span> until the evening<p><b><a href="/text/2_kings/7-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Kings 7:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וַיָּק֣וּמוּ <b> בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף </b> לָב֖וֹא אֶל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_kings/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> They arose <span class="itali">at twilight</span> to go<br><a href="/kjvs/2_kings/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And they rose up <span class="itali">in the twilight,</span> to go<br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/7-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> arose <span class="itali">twilight</span> to go to<p><b><a href="/text/2_kings/7-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Kings 7:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ <b> בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ </b> וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ אֶת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_kings/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and fled <span class="itali">in the twilight,</span> and left<br><a href="/kjvs/2_kings/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and fled <span class="itali">in the twilight,</span> and left<br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/7-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> arose and fled <span class="itali">the twilight</span> and left their tents<p><b><a href="/text/job/3-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 3:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יֶחְשְׁכוּ֮ כּוֹכְבֵ֪י <b> נִ֫שְׁפּ֥וֹ </b> יְקַו־ לְא֥וֹר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Let the stars <span class="itali">of its twilight</span> be darkened;<br><a href="/kjvs/job/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Let the stars <span class="itali">of the twilight</span> thereof be dark;<br><a href="/interlinear/job/3-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> be darkened the stars <span class="itali">twilight</span> wait light<p><b><a href="/text/job/7-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 7:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נְדֻדִ֣ים עֲדֵי־ <b> נָֽשֶׁף׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> tossing until <span class="itali">dawn.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/job/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of tossings to and fro <span class="itali">unto the dawning of the day.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/job/7-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> tossing until <span class="itali">dawn</span><p><b><a href="/text/job/24-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 24:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/24.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נֹאֵ֨ף ׀ שָׁ֤מְרָֽה <b> נֶ֣שֶׁף </b> לֵ֭אמֹר לֹא־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/24.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> waits <span class="itali">for the twilight,</span> Saying,<br><a href="/kjvs/job/24.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> waiteth <span class="itali">for the twilight,</span> saying,<br><a href="/interlinear/job/24-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the adulterer waits <span class="itali">the twilight</span> Saying No<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/119-147.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 119:147</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> קִדַּ֣מְתִּי <b> בַ֭נֶּשֶׁף </b> וָאֲשַׁוֵּ֑עָה [לִדְבָרֶיךָ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/119.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I rise <span class="itali">before dawn</span> and cry for help;<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/119.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> I prevented <span class="itali">the dawning of the morning,</span> and cried:<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-147.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> rise <span class="itali">dawn</span> and cry act<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/7-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 7:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> בְּנֶֽשֶׁף־ </b> בְּעֶ֥רֶב י֑וֹם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">In the twilight,</span> in the evening,<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">In the twilight,</span> in the evening,<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/7-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">the twilight</span> day In<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/5-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 5:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ מְאַחֲרֵ֣י <b> בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף </b> יַ֖יִן יַדְלִיקֵֽם׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Who stay up late <span class="itali">in the evening</span> that wine<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that continue <span class="itali">until night,</span> [till] wine<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/5-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> may pursue stay <span class="itali">the evening</span> wine may inflame<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/21-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 21:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי אֵ֚ת <b> נֶ֣שֶׁף </b> חִשְׁקִ֔י שָׂ֥ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> overwhelms <span class="itali">me; The twilight</span> I longed<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> affrighted <span class="itali">me: the night</span> of my pleasure<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/21-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> horror overwhelms <span class="itali">the twilight</span> longed has been turned<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/59-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 59:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/59.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כָּשַׁ֤לְנוּ בַֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ <b> כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁף </b> בָּאַשְׁמַנִּ֖ים כַּמֵּתִֽים׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/59.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> at midday <span class="itali">as in the twilight,</span> Among those who are vigorous<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/59.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> at noonday <span class="itali">as in the night;</span> [we are] in desolate<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/59-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> stumble midday <span class="itali">the twilight</span> who dead<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/13-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 13:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/13.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עַל־ הָ֣רֵי <b> נָ֑שֶׁף </b> וְקִוִּיתֶ֤ם לְאוֹר֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> stumble <span class="itali">On the dusky</span> mountains,<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> stumble <span class="itali">upon the dark</span> mountains,<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/13-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and mountains <span class="itali">the dusky</span> are hoping light<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5399.htm">12 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5399.htm">Strong's Hebrew 5399<br>12 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/beneshef_5399.htm">bə·ne·šep̄- — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kanneshef_5399.htm">kan·ne·šep̄ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/mehanneshef_5399.htm">mê·han·ne·šep̄ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/nashef_5399.htm">nā·šep̄ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/neshef_5399.htm">ne·šep̄ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/nishpo_5399.htm">niš·pōw — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vanneshef_5399.htm">ḇan·ne·šep̄ — 4 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new 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