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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Surrender at Világos</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>The <b>Surrender at Világos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">világosi fegyverletétel</i>), which was the formal end of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a>, took place on 13 August 1849, at Világos, (now <a href="/wiki/%C8%98iria" title="Șiria">Șiria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terms were signed by General <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgey" class="mw-redirect" title="Artúr Görgey">Artúr Görgey</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolutionary_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Revolutionary Army">Hungarian Revolutionary Army</a> on the rebels' side and Count <a href="/wiki/Theodor_von_R%C3%BCdiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor von Rüdiger">Theodor von Rüdiger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a>. Following the capitulation, General <a href="/wiki/Julius_Jacob_von_Haynau" title="Julius Jacob von Haynau">Julius Jacob von Haynau</a> was appointed Imperial plenipotentiary in the country and brutally re-subjugated it. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel.jpg/300px-Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel.jpg/450px-Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel.jpg/600px-Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="540"></a><figcaption><i>Surrender at Világos</i> (Hungarian painter, mid-19th century)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitulaton_of_Hungarian_Army_at_Vil%C3%A1gos_1849.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Capitulaton_of_Hungarian_Army_at_Vil%C3%A1gos_1849.png/230px-Capitulaton_of_Hungarian_Army_at_Vil%C3%A1gos_1849.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Capitulaton_of_Hungarian_Army_at_Vil%C3%A1gos_1849.png/345px-Capitulaton_of_Hungarian_Army_at_Vil%C3%A1gos_1849.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Capitulaton_of_Hungarian_Army_at_Vil%C3%A1gos_1849.png/460px-Capitulaton_of_Hungarian_Army_at_Vil%C3%A1gos_1849.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="2063"></a><figcaption><i>Surrender at Világos</i> (István Szkicsák-Klinovszky)</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Russian_intervention_in_the_revolution"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Russian intervention in the revolution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Surrender at Világos</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Surrender_of_the_other_Hungarian_troops_and_fortresses"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Surrender of the other Hungarian troops and fortresses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Aftermath"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Aftermath</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Russian_intervention_in_the_revolution">Russian intervention in the revolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Russian intervention in the revolution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg/230px-Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="1010"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 230px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg/230px-Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg" data-width="230" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg/345px-Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg/460px-Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel_VU.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><i>Surrender at Világos</i> (<i>Vasárnapi Újság</i> ("Sunday News"), 15 August 1869)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg/230px-Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="309" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="941"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 230px;height: 309px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg/230px-Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg" data-width="230" data-height="309" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg/345px-Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg/460px-Kossuth_lemond%C3%B3_levele.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a>'s letter to <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgey" class="mw-redirect" title="Artúr Görgey">Artúr Görgey</a> resigning his command</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Russians</a> intervened in the conflict, it was only a matter of time before the Hungarians were defeated, as the Austro-Russians now had far greater military strength. The deciding point came at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Temesv%C3%A1r" title="Battle of Temesvár">Battle of Temesvár</a>, which ended in a decisive Austrian victory, after which the Hungarians' choices essentially amounted to surrender or annihilation. On 21 July, Cavalry Captain Katlaroff and Count <a href="/wiki/Theodor_von_R%C3%BCdiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor von Rüdiger">Theodor von Rüdiger</a> delivered an offer from Russian General Chruloff to Görgey, who was at Rimaszombat (now <a href="/wiki/Rimavsk%C3%A1_Sobota" title="Rimavská Sobota">Rimavská Sobota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>); the offer included total freedom for Hungarian officers and men. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Batthy%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Batthyány (page does not exist)">László Batthyány</a> and another officer delivered Görgey's response to Chruloff, in which Görgey demanded that all Hungarians get freedom, not only those who had served in the conflict. He would also gladly accept if one of the Russian princes would wear the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown of Hungary</a> (Holy Crown of Saint Stephen). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Surrender_at_Világos"><span id="Surrender_at_Vil.C3.A1gos"></span>Surrender at Világos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Surrender at Világos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The Hungarian Army surrendered to Russian General Rüdiger on 13 August 1849. At Bohus Castle, they signed the document of surrender. Görgey tried to show by the terms of the surrender that Hungary had been defeated by Russia, and not by Austria. This proved to be pointless as the Russians simply just handed them over to the Austrian authorities. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Surrender_of_the_other_Hungarian_troops_and_fortresses">Surrender of the other Hungarian troops and fortresses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Surrender of the other Hungarian troops and fortresses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In the final days of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, after the Surrender at Világos on 13 August 1849 of the last important army of the Hungarians led by General Artúr Görgei, and the political leader of the Hungarian Revolution, Lajos Kossuth left the country on 17 August, there were still many troops and fortresses which continued to resist.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in the next two weeks, these troops surrendered one after another: </p><p>- 17 August: General <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Damjanich" title="János Damjanich">János Damjanich</a> surrenders the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania">Arad</a> to the Russians;<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B%C3%A1nlaky-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 18 August: Lieutenant <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_Beke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="József Beke (page does not exist)">József Beke</a> surrenders the remnants of the Army of <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> to the Russians at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9va" class="mw-redirect" title="Déva">Déva</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 19 August: General <a href="/wiki/Arisztid_Dessewffy" title="Arisztid Dessewffy">Arisztid Dessewffy</a> and Colonel <a href="/wiki/Vilmos_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r" title="Vilmos Lázár">Vilmos Lázár</a> surrender with the remnants of the IX. Corps at <a href="/wiki/Kar%C3%A1nsebes" class="mw-redirect" title="Karánsebes">Karánsebes</a> in front of the Austrians;<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B%C3%A1nlaky2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 20 August: General <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_V%C3%A9csey" title="Károly Vécsey">Károly Vécsey</a> surrenders with the V. corps at <a href="/wiki/Borosjen%C5%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Borosjenő">Borosjenő</a> in front of the Russians;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 21 August: Major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antal_Frummer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antal Frummer (page does not exist)">Antal Frummer</a> surrenders with a brigade of the IV. corps at <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1tszeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hátszeg">Hátszeg</a> in front of the Russians;<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B%C3%A1nlaky2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 22 August: Major László Inczédy surrenders with his brigade at <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9nyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Belényes">Belényes</a> in front of the Russians;<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B%C3%A1nlaky1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 24-25 August: Colonel Lajos Kazinczy surrenders with the troops of Northern Transylvania at <a href="/wiki/Zsib%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Zsibó">Zsibó</a> in front of the Russians;<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B%C3%A1nlaky1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 26 August: Major Pál Mezősy surrenders the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Munk%C3%A1cs" class="mw-redirect" title="Munkács">Munkács</a> to the Russians;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 7 September: General Pál Kiss surrenders the fortress of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1rad" class="mw-redirect" title="Pétervárad">Pétervárad</a> to the Austrians;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> - 2 October: General <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Klapka" title="György Klapka">György Klapka</a> surrenders the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rom" title="Komárom">Komárom</a> to the Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Julius_Jacob_von_Haynau" title="Julius Jacob von Haynau">Julius Jacob von Haynau</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>After the surrender and despite the <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Russian Emperor</a>'s pleas for clemency, the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrians</a> engaged in harsh reprisals against Hungary. They sentenced hundreds of soldiers and civilians to death, and imprisoned even more. Prisoners were conscripted into the Austrian Army. </p><p>On 6 October 1849, at Arad (today in <a href="/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania">Romania</a>), the Austrians executed twelve Hungarian generals and one colonel, who are known as the <a href="/wiki/13_Martyrs_of_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="13 Martyrs of Arad">13 Martyrs of Arad</a>. The same day, they executed <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Lajos Batthyány">Lajos Batthyány</a>, the first Hungarian Prime Minister, by firing squad. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHermann,_Róbert1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hermann, Róbert, ed. (1996). <i>1848-1849. A szabadságharc és forradalom története</i> [<i>History of the Hungarian Revolution 1848-1849</i>] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Videopont.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1848-1849.+A+szabads%C3%A1gharc+%C3%A9s+forradalom+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Videopont&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Vil%C3%A1gos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2263.html">A világosi fegyverletétel. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bánlaky-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B%C3%A1nlaky_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2270.html">Arad meghódolása. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2266.html">A Bem és Guyon vezette hadoszlop fegyverletétele. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bánlaky2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B%C3%A1nlaky2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B%C3%A1nlaky2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2267.html">A Dessewffy és Lázár tábornokok vezette hadoszlop fegyverletétele. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2265.html">Vécsey hadoszlopának fegyverletétele. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bánlaky1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B%C3%A1nlaky1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B%C3%A1nlaky1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2268.html">Gaál és Kazinczy hadoszlopainak fegyverletétele; Inczédy hadának elszéledése. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2269.html">Munkács meghódolása. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2271.html">Pétervárad meghódolása. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2272.html">A komáromi események. 1849. július közepétől október elejéig. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 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<h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predaja_u_Vil%C3%A1gosu" title="Predaja u Világosu – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Predaja u Világosu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulace_u_Vil%C3%A1go%C5%A1e" title="Kapitulace u Világoše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapitulace u Világoše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resa_di_Vil%C3%A1gos" title="Resa di Világos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Resa di Világos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1gosi_fegyverlet%C3%A9tel" title="Világosi fegyverletétel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világosi fegyverletétel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overgave_bij_Vil%C3%A1gos" title="Overgave bij Világos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Overgave bij Világos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulacja_pod_Vil%C3%A1gos" title="Kapitulacja pod Világos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapitulacja pod Világos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacea_de_la_%C8%98iria" title="Pacea de la Șiria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pacea de la Șiria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вилагошская капитуляция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вилагошская капитуляция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_pri_Vil%C3%A1go%C5%A1i" title="Bitka pri Világoši – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bitka pri Világoši" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вілагоська капітуляція – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вілагоська капітуляція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div 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