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楊廷樞 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佚事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佚事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>佚事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佚事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">楊廷樞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11118173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;oldid=80602651" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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style="width: 21em; font-size: 89%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color: #000; background-color: #FFFFDD; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">楊廷樞</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="滄浪亭五百名賢像之楊廷樞石刻像"><img alt="滄浪亭五百名賢像之楊廷樞石刻像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E.jpg/220px-%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="441" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E.jpg/330px-%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E.jpg/440px-%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="1003" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">滄浪亭五百名賢像之楊廷樞石刻像</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;background:#CDDBE8; color: #000; font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;">大明翰林院檢討</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">籍貫</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南直隸">直隸</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州府">蘇州府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="吳縣">吳縣</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">字號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">字維斗,號復庵</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">諡號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">忠節(清乾隆間追諡)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;">萬曆二十三年(1595年)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;">永曆元年(清順治四年,1647年)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">親屬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="org">祖父 <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%90_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%99%E8%BE%B0%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="楊成 (嘉靖丙辰進士)">楊成</a>,父 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="楊大瀅(页面不存在)">楊大瀅</a><br />子 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%97%A0%E5%92%8E_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="杨无咎 (清朝)">杨无咎</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">出身</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li>崇禎三年庚午科應天鄉試第一名舉人</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>楊廷樞</b>(1595年—1647年),<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>維斗</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="號">號</a><b>復庵</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南直隸">直隸</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州府">蘇州府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="吳縣">吳縣</a>(今屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇省">江蘇省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州市">蘇州市</a>)人。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>末年學者,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E7%A4%BE" title="復社">復社</a>領袖之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>楊廷樞出身簪纓世家。早年為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E7%94%9F" title="诸生">諸生</a>,以氣節自任。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="天啟">天啟</a>時,曾參與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="五人事件">五人事件</a>,營救被<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="魏忠賢">魏忠賢</a>迫害的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%A0%86%E6%98%8C" title="周順昌">周順昌</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="崇禎">崇禎</a>三年(1630年)中式<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="应天府 (明朝)">應天</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%95" title="乡试">鄉試</a>第一名<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="舉人">舉人</a>,與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%BA%A5" title="張溥">張溥</a>等同榜。居家講學,弟子三千餘人,有「東南夫子」之譽。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="明安宗">安宗</a>即位,未得起用,上疏論政。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%A4%A7%E9%8B%AE" title="阮大鋮">阮大鋮</a>與楊廷樞有宿怨,御史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%A6%E9%BC%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王實鼎(页面不存在)">王實鼎</a>上《復社渠魁疏》,將興大獄,清軍已破南京。楊廷樞退隱<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="吴江县">吳江縣</a>莘塔鄉深山內。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="隆武帝">紹宗</a>遙授兵部職方司主事、山東道監察御史。魯王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BB%A5%E6%B5%B7" title="朱以海">朱以海</a>監國,遙授翰林院檢討、兵科給事中。 </p><p>永曆元年(清<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="順治">順治</a>四年,1647年),因人告密,楊廷樞被巡邏清兵逮捕,巡撫<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%B6" title="土國寶">土國寶</a>數次勸降,不聽。堅拒剃髮,稱「砍頭事小,薙頭事大」。大審於<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="吳江">吳江</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E5%B7%9E%E5%AF%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泗州寺(页面不存在)">泗州寺</a>,備受酷刑拷打,堅持不洩露<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E7%A4%BE" title="復社">復社</a>名單,罵不絕口。死前以鮮血寫下了十二首絕命詞,最後在蘆墟鎮泗洲寺永安橋畔被斬首。 </p><p>永曆三年(1649年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="永曆帝">昭宗</a>欲以原官招用,聞其已殉難,追贈翰林院侍讀<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。學者私諡<b>忠文</b>。清廷追諡<b>忠節</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>祖父<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%90_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%99%E8%BE%B0%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="楊成 (嘉靖丙辰進士)">楊成</a>,官至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="兵部尚書">兵部尚書</a>。父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="楊大瀅(页面不存在)">楊大瀅</a>。有子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%97%A0%E5%92%8E_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="杨无咎 (清朝)">杨无咎</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="佚事"><span id=".E4.BD.9A.E4.BA.8B"></span>佚事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:佚事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳聞楊廷樞在臨刑前大呼“生為大明人!”,其首落地時又說:“死為大明鬼!”監刑者為之咋舌<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E6%A8%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>著有《全吳紀略》。 </p><p>楊廷樞被捕後,在舟中题书血衣并诗十二首,現存六首: </p> <dl><dd>人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青;正气千秋应不散,於今重复有斯人!</dd> <dd>浩气凌空死不难,千年血泪未曾干;夜来星斗终天灿,一点忠魂在此间。</dd> <dd>社稷倾颓已二年,偷生视息又何颜!祗今浩气还天地,方信平生不苟然。</dd> <dd>叹息常山有舌锋,日星炯炯贯空中!子规啼血归来后,夜半声闻远寺钟。</dd> 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class="new" title="龔九鼎(页面不存在)">龔九鼎</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E7%84%A1%E5%92%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宋無咎(页面不存在)">宋無咎</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9F%E6%98%87" title="王期昇">王期昇</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FAFAD2;"><div><b>前一科:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%93%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%87%89%E5%A4%A9%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:天啓七年丁卯科應天鄉試榜">天啓七年丁卯科</a> </b>·<b> 後一科:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%87%89%E5%A4%A9%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:崇禎六年癸酉科應天鄉試榜">崇禎六年癸酉科</a></b><br /><small><b>同科鄉榜:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:崇禎三年庚午科順天鄉試榜(页面不存在)">順天</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E6%87%89%E5%A4%A9%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:崇禎三年庚午科應天鄉試榜">應天</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:崇禎三年庚午科浙江鄉試榜">浙江</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:崇禎三年庚午科江西鄉試榜(页面不存在)">江西</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:崇禎三年庚午科福建鄉試榜(页面不存在)">福建</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" 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id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11118173#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11118173#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/173551173">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007079371">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0055506">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/b7cx312yvvrb77cw.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=016860,2nd,search_simple">Sinica</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811117146103406">HKCAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85fc59d95f‐n2j7n Cached time: 20241114002803 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.325 seconds Real time usage: 0.492 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1358/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31090/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 925/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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