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auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera animal" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D2B48C;;color:inherit;">Zvyozdochka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2588_stamp_(Fourth_and_fifth_%27Spacecraft%27_flights._Dog_Zvezdochka,_rocket_and_Controller).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2588_stamp_%28Fourth_and_fifth_%27Spacecraft%27_flights._Dog_Zvezdochka%2C_rocket_and_Controller%29.jpg/320px-The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2588_stamp_%28Fourth_and_fifth_%27Spacecraft%27_flights._Dog_Zvezdochka%2C_rocket_and_Controller%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2588_stamp_%28Fourth_and_fifth_%27Spacecraft%27_flights._Dog_Zvezdochka%2C_rocket_and_Controller%29.jpg/480px-The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2588_stamp_%28Fourth_and_fifth_%27Spacecraft%27_flights._Dog_Zvezdochka%2C_rocket_and_Controller%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2588_stamp_%28Fourth_and_fifth_%27Spacecraft%27_flights._Dog_Zvezdochka%2C_rocket_and_Controller%29.jpg/640px-The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2588_stamp_%28Fourth_and_fifth_%27Spacecraft%27_flights._Dog_Zvezdochka%2C_rocket_and_Controller%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="681" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Estampilla conmemorativa dedicado a Zvyozdochka</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D2B48C;">Información biológica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;"><a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">Especie</a></th><td colspan="2"> <i><a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Canis lupus familiaris">Canis lupus familiaris</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;"><a href="/wiki/Raza" title="Raza">Raza</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Perro_mestizo" title="Perro mestizo">Mestiza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;"><a href="/wiki/Sexo" title="Sexo">Sexo</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Hembra" title="Hembra">Hembra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D2B48C;">Información biográfica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;">Nombre nativo</th><td colspan="2"> Звёздочка</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;">Nombre de nacimiento</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernushka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernushka (aún no redactado)">Chernushka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;">Propietario</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Programa_espacial_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Programa espacial de la Unión Soviética">Programa espacial soviético</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D2B48C;">Información profesional</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;">Ocupación</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Perros_del_programa_espacial_sovi%C3%A9tico" title="Perros del programa espacial soviético">Perro espacial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:##ffffff;;">Años activo (a)</th><td colspan="2"> 25 de marzo de 1961</td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18408091" class="extiw" title="d:Q18408091">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zvyozdochka</b> (Звёздочка, literalmente, en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma español">español</a> "estrella" o "estrellita") fue una <a href="/wiki/Perros_del_programa_espacial_sovi%C3%A9tico" title="Perros del programa espacial soviético">perra del programa espacial soviético</a> que realizó una órbita a bordo del <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_5" title="Sputnik 5">Korabl-Sputnik 5</a> el 25 de marzo de 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvyozdochka&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al igual que el perro anterior, llamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernushka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernushka (aún no redactado)">Chernushka</a>, se volvió a utilizar un muñeco de pruebas de madera que representaba a un <a href="/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta">cosmonauta</a> y que había sido apodado Ivan Ivanovich. Zvezdochka fue escoltado hasta el vuelo por futuros cosmonautas, entre ellos <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> y <a href="/wiki/Guerman_Titov" title="Guerman Titov">German Titov</a>. </p><p>Este fue el último vuelo de práctica antes del histórico vuelo de Yuri Gagarin el 12 de abril. Después de casi dos horas de vuelo, en el regreso el muñeco fue expulsado de la cápsula mientras Zvezdochka permanecía dentro. La capsula donde se hallaba aterrizó en la región de <a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a>. Tanto el perro como el muñeco de pruebas fueron recuperados con éxito, lo que dio confianza para empezar a enviar humanos al espacio. Este fue el último vuelo de una nave espacial con un animal a bordo antes de lanzar a un hombre al espacio.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El nombre de Zvyozdochka fue puesto por el propio Yuri Gararin. Se trataba de un perro callejero encontrado en la calle. Anteriormente se había llamado al perro Удача ("suerte" en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a>), pero por superstición se decidió llamarlo Zvezdochka, "estrella" en español. Luego de este acontecimiento el perro Zvyozdochka fue llevada a <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a>, pero se desconoce su destino posterior.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homenajes">Homenajes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvyozdochka&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Homenajes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="2821" /></a><figcaption>Monumento a Zvyozdochka ubicado en la ciudad de <a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Existe un monumento al perro cosmonauta en <a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a> (Rusia), colocado el 25 de marzo de 2006 en honor al aniversario del vuelo espacial que realizó décadas antes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvyozdochka&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFPack2018-03-25" class="citation web">Pack, Leader of The (25 de marzo de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leaderofthepackdogtraining.org/zvyozdochka-the-last-dog-in-space/">«Zvyozdochka - The Last Dog In Space | Leader of The Pack Dog Obedience Training»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés estadounidense)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 11 de julio de 2024</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AZvyozdochka&rft.au=Pack%2C+Leader+of+The&rft.aufirst=Leader+of+The&rft.aulast=Pack&rft.btitle=Zvyozdochka+-+The+Last+Dog+In+Space+%7C+Leader+of+The+Pack+Dog+Obedience+Training&rft.date=2018-03-25&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleaderofthepackdogtraining.org%2Fzvyozdochka-the-last-dog-in-space%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFРаспопов2020-03-25" class="citation web">Распопов, Павел (25 de marzo de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uraloved.ru/pamyatnik-sobake-kosmonavtu-zvjozdochke-v-karshe">«Памятник собаке-космонавту Звёздочке в Карше»</a>. <i>Ураловед</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en ruso)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 11 de julio de 2024</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AZvyozdochka&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB&rft.aufirst=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furaloved.ru%2Fpamyatnik-sobake-kosmonavtu-zvjozdochke-v-karshe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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