CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ĉeflanda Francio - Vikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januaro","februaro","marto","aprilo","majo","junio","julio","aŭgusto","septembro","oktobro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"7ba8176b-628f-4a0b-a0f9-3e604d6e7234","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ĉeflanda_Francio","wgTitle":"Ĉeflanda Francio","wgCurRevisionId":8782623,"wgRevisionId":8782623,"wgArticleId":513620,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Paĝoj kun pluroblaj argumentoj en ŝablonvokoj","Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj","Administra unuo kun ŝablono Geokesto","Paĝoj kun mapoj","Ŝablono:Eksteraj ligiloj","Ŝablonoj pri lingvistikaj fontoj","2° E","46° N","Geografio de la ĉeflanda Francio"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ĉeflanda_Francio","wgRelevantArticleId":513620,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":8782623,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q212429","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.link","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.Rekta-ligilo-al-Komunejo","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ĉeflanda Francio - Vikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88eflanda_Francio"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redakti" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedio (eo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88eflanda_Francio"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ĉeflanda_Francio rootpage-Ĉeflanda_Francio skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=%C4%88eflanda+Francio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=%C4%88eflanda+Francio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=%C4%88eflanda+Francio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=%C4%88eflanda+Francio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kodo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kodo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kodo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kodo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ĉeflanda Francio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 63 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرنسا القارية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسا القارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_metropoliyas%C4%B1" title="Fransa metropoliyası — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa metropoliyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Метраполія Францыі — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метраполія Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Мэтраполія Францыі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтраполія Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="मेट्रोपॉलिटन फ्रांस — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मेट्रोपॉलिटन फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥ་རན་སི་ཡི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཆེན་པོ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥ་རན་སི་ཡི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཆེན་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_Francuska" title="Kontinentalna Francuska — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kontinentalna Francuska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_metropolitana" title="França metropolitana — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="França metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulohang_Pransiya" title="Kaulohang Pransiya — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaulohang Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%AD_Francie" title="Metropolitní Francie — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metropolitní Francie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan%C3%AA_Fransa" title="Metropolitanê Fransa — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Metropolitanê Fransa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μητροπολιτική Γαλλία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μητροπολιτική Γαλλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metropolitan France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa_emamaa" title="Prantsusmaa emamaa — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsusmaa emamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitar_Frantzia" title="Metropolitar Frantzia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metropolitar Frantzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84" title="فرانسه متروپل — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسه متروپل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner-Ranska" title="Manner-Ranska — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manner-Ranska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Frankrik" title="Metropolitan Frankrik — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metropolitan Frankrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="צרפת המטרופוליטנית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפת המטרופוליטנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_Francuska" title="Kontinentalna Francuska — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontinentalna Francuska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Európai Franciaország — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Franciaország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մետրոպոլյան Ֆրանսիա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետրոպոլյան Ֆրանսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis_Metropolitan" title="Prancis Metropolitan — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prancis Metropolitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C" title="フランス・メトロポリテーヌ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス・メトロポリテーヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B8%ED%86%A0" title="프랑스 본토 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 본토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzia_metropolitana" title="Franzia metropolitana — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Franzia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemynin%C4%97_Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Žemyninė Prancūzija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemyninė Prancūzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_metropole" title="Francijas metropole — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas metropole" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis_Metropolitan" title="Perancis Metropolitan — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perancis Metropolitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_metropolitana" title="França metropolitana — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="França metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰੀ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰੀ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francja_metropolitalna" title="Francja metropolitalna — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francja metropolitalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_Metropolitana" title="França Metropolitana — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="França Metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Franța metropolitană — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franța metropolitană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Метрополия Франции — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метрополия Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantza_metropolitana" title="Frantza metropolitana — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frantza metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitanska_Francuska" title="Metropolitanska Francuska — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metropolitanska Francuska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metropolitan France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%A9_Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Metropolitné Francúzsko — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metropolitné Francúzsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitanska_Francija" title="Metropolitanska Francija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metropolitanska Francija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_metropolitane" title="Franca metropolitane — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franca metropolitane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Метрополитанска Француска — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метрополитанска Француска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egentliga_Frankrike" title="Egentliga Frankrike — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egentliga Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศสแผ่นดินใหญ่ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศสแผ่นดินใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropoliten_Fransa" title="Metropoliten Fransa — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metropoliten Fransa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Метрополія Франції — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метрополія Франції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Chính quốc Pháp — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính quốc Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="法国本土 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法国本土" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="法國本土 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法國本土" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_p%C3%BAn-th%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Hoat-kok pún-thó͘ — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok pún-thó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="法國本土 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國本土" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212429#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88eflanda_Francio" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88eflanda_Francio"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88eflanda_Francio"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/%C4%88eflanda_Francio" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/%C4%88eflanda_Francio" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&oldid=8782623" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&id=8782623&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%2588eflanda_Francio"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%2588eflanda_Francio"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%88eflanda+Francio"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_France" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212429" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8859925">.mw-parser-output .nekonfuzu{background-color:#f9f9f9;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .nekonfuzu{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .nekonfuzu{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .nekonfuzu{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="nekonfuzu"> <table style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 26px; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ne konfuzu ĉi tiun artikolon kun <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tropole_(franca_komunumaro)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métropole (franca komunumaro) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Métropole (franca komunumaro)</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:23em;font-size:89%;-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC;box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC"> <tbody><tr><th class="kaplinio mapo" colspan="2" style="color:#000;background-color:#F0DC50;text-align:center;padding:0.2em">Ĉeflanda Francio</th> </tr><tr title="Kategorio" class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F0DC50;color:#000;border-top:1px solid #F0DC50;border-bottom:1px solid #F0DC50;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em">Ĉeflando</th> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F0DC50;color:#000;border-top:1px solid #F0DC50;border-bottom:1px solid #F0DC50;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span>administraj unuoj de Francio</span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span></th> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="Landoj, en kiuj la objekto situas" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Lando</th><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span><a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="Regionoj, en kiuj la objekto situas" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Regiono</th><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span><a href="/wiki/Kontinenta_Francio" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinenta Francio">Kontinenta Francio</a><br /> kaj siaj proksimaj insuloj</span></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="Ĉefurbo/sidejo de regiono" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Ĉefurbo</th><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><a href="/wiki/Parizo" title="Parizo">Parizo</a></td> </tr><tr title="koordinatoj de mezo de ĉefurbo" class="mergedrow"><td style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap"> - koordinatoj</td><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span id="Ĉeflanda_Francio" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&language=eo&params=46_N_2_E_region:FR_type:adm1st&title=%C4%88eflanda+Francio"><span title="Ĉeflanda Francio"><span title="Latitudo">46° <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">2° <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/46/2/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="46" data-lon="2" data-overlays="["_201582701753a55598f9af940c13bc40691ed63d"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">46</span><span class="longitude">2</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&language=eo&params=46_N_2_E_region:FR_type:adm1st&title=%C4%88eflanda+Francio"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">46° <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">2° <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/46/2/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="46" data-lon="2" data-overlays="["_9637cb60f990c4f5592f806f75482d4a2e967a21"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td> </tr><tr title="Akvokolekta regiono/akvejo/akvokolektejo" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Akvokolektejo</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">543 940 <a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> (54 394 000 <a href="/wiki/Hektaro" title="Hektaro">ha</a>) <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P2053" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="areo" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Areo</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">543 940 <a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> (54 394 000 <a href="/wiki/Hektaro" title="Hektaro">ha</a>) <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P2046" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="Nombro de loĝantoj" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Loĝantaro</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">64 897 954 <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span> <small>(1-a de januaro 2020)</small></td> </tr><tr title="Denseco de loĝantaro" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Denseco</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">119,31 loĝ./<a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P2046" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="Baza horzono" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Horzono</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a></span>, <span>UTC+02:00 <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P421" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span></span></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Metropolitan_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ĉeflanda Francio (Tero)"><img alt="Ĉeflanda Francio (Tero)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Metropolitan_France.svg/langeo-240px-Metropolitan_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Metropolitan_France.svg/langeo-360px-Metropolitan_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Metropolitan_France.svg/langeo-480px-Metropolitan_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Ĉeflanda Francio (Tero)</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:50%; left:50%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:France_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ĉeflanda Francio (Francio)"><img alt="Ĉeflanda Francio (Francio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-France_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a><figcaption>Ĉeflanda Francio (Francio)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:52.4%; left:49.4%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&language=eo&params=46_N_2_E_region:FR_type:adm1st" title="Ĉeflanda Francio"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/8px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/12px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/16px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-lat="46" data-lon="2" data-overlays="["_3726dbd02215b71888366030701264cc649672d4"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/4/46/2/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,46,2,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&revid=8782623&groups=_3726dbd02215b71888366030701264cc649672d4" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,46,2,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&revid=8782623&groups=_3726dbd02215b71888366030701264cc649672d4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em">Ĉeflanda Francio</td> </tr><tr title="Vikimedia Komunejo proponas multimedian enhavon al temo" class="mergedrow"><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b>:  <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_France" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a></b> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q212429">[+]</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#F0DC50;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212429" title="d:Q212429"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto geografiaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto geografiaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_geografia%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>ĉeflanda Francio</b> aŭ la "Eŭropa Francio" (<a href="/wiki/Franca_lingvo" title="Franca lingvo">france</a> <i><span class="lang-fr" lang="fr"><b>France métropolitaine</b></span></i> aŭ <i><span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">métropole</span></i>), estas la tuto de la <a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo">eŭropaj</a> teritorioj de <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a>. Ĝi konsistas el sia <a href="/wiki/Kontinento" title="Kontinento">kontinenta</a> teritorio kaj siaj proksimaj <a href="/wiki/Insulo" title="Insulo">insuloj</a> en <a href="/wiki/Atlantiko" title="Atlantiko">Atlantiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manika_Markolo" title="Manika Markolo">Manika Markolo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo">Mediteraneo</a>, kiel <a href="/wiki/Korsiko" title="Korsiko">Korsiko</a>. Tiel, la ĉeflanda Francio distingiĝas de la <a href="/wiki/Transmara_Francio" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmara Francio">transmara Francio</a>, tio estas la partoj de la <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Franca Respubliko</a> situantaj ekster <a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ĉeflanda Francio etendiĝas sur <span style="white-space:nowrap">547 030 km<sup>2</sup></span> (tuta sumo de la katastraj surfacoj)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aŭ <span style="white-space:nowrap">551 695 km<sup>2</sup></span> (<a href="/wiki/Geodezio" title="Geodezio">geodezia surfaco</a> laŭ la <a href="/wiki/Institut_G%C3%A9ographique_National" title="Institut Géographique National">Nacia Geografia Instituto de Francio (IGN)</a>), tio estas 80 % de la tuta teritorio de la Respubliko. Komence de 2011, ĝia loĝantaro estis <span style="white-space:nowrap">63 136 180 loĝantoj</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, t.e. 95,9 % de la tuto. En la <a href="/wiki/1-a_de_marto" title="1-a de marto">1-a de marto</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, la ĉeflanda teritorio enhavis <span style="white-space:nowrap">36 571</span> el la <span style="white-space:nowrap">36 783 <a href="/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio)">komunumoj de Francio</a></span>, t.e. 99,42 %. </p><p>En eŭropa kaj internacia juro, la termino « Eŭropa teritorio de Francio », estas aparte uzata por montri al la teritorio de Francio en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cengena_areo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝengena areo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ŝengena areo</a>. </p><p><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&language=eo&params=46_00_N_2_00_E_type:country_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapoj, elĉielaj bildoj kaj aliaj datumoj por 46° 00′ N 2° 00′ O"><span class="latitude">46° 00′ N</span> <span class="longitude">2° 00′ O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapoj, elĉielaj bildoj kaj aliaj datumoj por 46.000 2.000">46.000 °N, 2.000 °O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.000; 2.000</span></span></span></a></span> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/46/2/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="46" data-lon="2" data-overlays="["_da9c82bb45cca1b719c75f9dfd6584574302cf6e"]">(mapo)</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kodo">Kodo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Kodo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kodo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dum periodo, estis <a href="/wiki/Landokodoj" title="Landokodoj">landokodo</a> por la ĉeflanda Francio : (<tt>FX</tt>) en la internacia normo <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a>, sed tiu kodo estis forigita ĉar tiu areo ne estas lando kaj estas parto de <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a> kies kodo estas <tt>FR</tt><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/métropole">Leksikografiaj</a> kaj <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/métropole">etimologiaj</a> difinoj de « métropole » el la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, en la interretejo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Ĝenerala direkcio de la impostoj (katastraj servoj)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?ref_id=bilan-demo&page=donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/pop_age2.htm">Insee : Tuta loĝantaro laŭ sekso kaj aĝo ĝis la </a><a href="/wiki/1-a_de_januaro" title="1-a de januaro">1-a de januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, ĉeflanda Francio</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portebla_dokumentformo" title="Portebla dokumentformo">PDF</a></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/fr/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-2.pdf">Aŭtoritato por ĝisdatigo de ISO 3166 -- ISO 3166-3 INFO-SERVICE No. I-2</a>, Internacia NormOrganizado - la 22-an de novembro 2002.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:90%;line-height:110%;max-width:210px;padding:1ex;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"><td style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Francio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/32px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/48px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/64px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Francio" title="Portalo:Francio"><span style="color:white; padding:0.5px .7ex; display: block; background: #B9B9B9">Portalo pri Francio</span></a></td></tr> <tr valign="middle"><td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/28px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/42px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/56px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td><td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Geografio" title="Portalo:Geografio"><span style="color:white; padding:0.5px .7ex; display: block; background: #A18267">Portalo pri geografio</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teritoria_esti%C4%9Do_de_la_%C4%89eflanda_Francio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teritoria estiĝo de la ĉeflanda Francio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Teritoria estiĝo de la ĉeflanda Francio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmara_Francio" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmara Francio">Transmara Francio</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_France?uselang=eo">Kategorio Ĉeflanda Francio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ĉeflanda_Francio&oldid=8782623">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ĉeflanda_Francio&oldid=8782623</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C5%9Cablono:Eksteraj_ligiloj" title="Kategorio:Ŝablono:Eksteraj ligiloj">Ŝablono:Eksteraj ligiloj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C5%9Cablonoj_pri_lingvistikaj_fontoj" title="Kategorio:Ŝablonoj pri lingvistikaj fontoj">Ŝablonoj pri lingvistikaj fontoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:2%C2%B0_E" title="Kategorio:2° E">2° E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:46%C2%B0_N" title="Kategorio:46° N">46° N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Geografio_de_la_%C4%89eflanda_Francio" title="Kategorio:Geografio de la ĉeflanda Francio">Geografio de la ĉeflanda Francio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_pluroblaj_argumentoj_en_%C5%9Dablonvokoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun pluroblaj argumentoj en ŝablonvokoj">Paĝoj kun pluroblaj argumentoj en ŝablonvokoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Koordinatoj_sur_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj">Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Administra_unuo_kun_%C5%9Dablono_Geokesto" title="Kategorio:Administra unuo kun ŝablono Geokesto">Administra unuo kun ŝablono Geokesto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_mapoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun mapoj">Paĝoj kun mapoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 04:36, 21 jun. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. Vidu la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uzkondiĉojn</a> por detaloj.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Regularo pri respekto de la privateco</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Enkonduko">Pri Vikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Malgarantio">Malgarantioj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programistoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eo.wikipedia.org">Statistikoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklaro pri kuketoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%88eflanda_Francio&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Poŝtelefona vido</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c9b544f44-llhht","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_3726dbd02215b71888366030701264cc649672d4":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q212429","properties":{"title":"Administra unuo","stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#000000","description":"Administra unuo","fill":"#70706F"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[2,46],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"description":"Administra unuo","marker-color":"#214221","title":"Administra unuo","marker-symbol":"marker"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.692","walltime":"0.859","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5504,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":52341,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6363,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4945,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 803.338 1 -total"," 80.97% 650.490 1 Ŝablono:Informkesto_geografiaĵo"," 13.12% 105.391 3 Ŝablono:Koordinato/+"," 10.13% 81.403 3 Ŝablono:CoordinateMAIN"," 7.51% 60.360 5 Ŝablono:CoordinateLINK"," 4.62% 37.089 1 Ŝablono:Koord"," 4.61% 37.040 1 Ŝablono:Projektoj"," 4.21% 33.786 2 Ŝablono:Situo_sur_mapo/+"," 2.79% 22.440 1 Ŝablono:Portalo"," 2.45% 19.665 2 Ŝablono:Situo_sur_mapo/~"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.576","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4961325,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-kjqf9","timestamp":"20241109203916","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0108eflanda Francio","url":"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%88eflanda_Francio","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212429","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212429","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-02-14T10:01:17Z"}</script> </body> </html>