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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball club in Pennsylvania, 1913–1915</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 27em; line-height: 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DCDCDC !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Pittsburgh Rebels</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC !important;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1913_in_baseball" title="1913 in baseball">1913</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1915_in_baseball" title="1915 in baseball">1915</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Pittsburgh Stogies (1913–1914)</li> <li>Pittsburgh Rebels (1914-1915)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former league(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former ballparks</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Navy</b>, <b>white</b> (1915) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data">C. B. Comstock & Edward Gwinner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manager</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Gessler" title="Doc Gessler">Doc Gessler</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Oakes" title="Rebel Oakes">Rebel Oakes</a> (1914–15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pittsburgh Rebels</b> were a <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> club based in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, from 1913 to 1915. The team was a member of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a>. The team was originally called the <b>Pittsburgh Stogies</b> after an <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Browns/Pittsburgh_Stogies" title="Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies">earlier Pittsburgh team</a> that played in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Association" title="Union Association">Union Association</a> in 1884,<sup id="cite_ref-Seemheads_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seemheads-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but became known as the Rebels by the end of the 1914 <a href="/wiki/Season_(sports)" title="Season (sports)">season</a>. The team played all of its home games at <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a>, located on Pittsburgh's <a href="/wiki/Northside_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northside (Pittsburgh)">Northside</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> left the stadium for <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> in 1909. After the Rebels left Exposition Park in 1915, the field was demolished and its property became part of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Rail_yard" title="Rail yard">rail yards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_team_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1914 Pittsburgh Rebels team photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_team_photo.jpg/500px-1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_team_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_team_photo.jpg/750px-1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_team_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_team_photo.jpg/1000px-1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_team_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2069" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Rebels&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Rebels&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The team's origins can be traced to the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Filipinos" title="Pittsburgh Filipinos">Pittsburgh Filipinos</a> a short-lived <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league</a> club in the independent <a href="/wiki/United_States_Baseball_League" title="United States Baseball League">United States Baseball League</a> in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-Seemheads_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seemheads-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team was known as the Pittsburgh Filipinos in honor of their manager, <a href="/wiki/Deacon_Phillippe" title="Deacon Phillippe">Deacon Phillippe</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> with the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Filipinos finished in first place during the league's inaugural season, which lasted only one month, with a 19-7 record.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_League">Federal League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Rebels&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Federal League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The team joined the Federal League, which launched as an independent minor league in 1913, and were renamed the Stogies. They finished the season in last place with a 49–71 record in a 120-game season. </p><p>In early 1914, the Federal League president <a href="/wiki/James_A._Gilmore" title="James A. Gilmore">James A. Gilmore</a> discussed with Robert B. Ward, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Tip_Tops" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Tip Tops">Brooklyn Tip Tops</a>, that he was concerned about the financial backing of the Stogies' franchise. Ward then found Edward Gwinner, a railroad contractor with deep pockets. Gwinner was then partnered with architect C. B. Comstock as the new backers of the Pittsburgh Stogies. <a href="/wiki/Doc_Gessler" title="Doc Gessler">Doc Gessler</a> was named the Stogies' manager. However, he was fired after only one month. Gessler was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Player-manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Player-manager">player-manager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Oakes" title="Rebel Oakes">Rebel Oakes</a>. The team then took on the nickname of the Rebels, after Oakes took over as the team's manager. With some strong financial backing, the team did not fare so well on the field. They ended up in seventh place (next to last) that season, with a 64-86 record.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1915 season, the team finished in third position with an 86-67 mark, 0.5 games behind the first place <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Whales" title="Chicago Whales">Chicago Whales</a>, who would go on to win the league pennant. That season <a href="/wiki/Frank_Allen_(baseball)" title="Frank Allen (baseball)">Frank Allen</a> pitched the first <a href="/wiki/No_hitter" class="mw-redirect" title="No hitter">no hitter</a> of the season, after the Rebels defeated the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Terriers" title="St. Louis Terriers">St. Louis Terriers</a> 2-0 on April 24, 1915. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_players">Notable players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Rebels&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Rebels players had <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> experience. <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitcher</a> <a href="/wiki/Cy_Barger" title="Cy Barger">Cy Barger</a> played two seasons with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Highlanders" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Highlanders">New York Highlanders</a> (later renamed the New York Yankees) and another three seasons with the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Superbas-Dodgers</a> before joining the Rebels. Meanwhile, fellow pitcher <a href="/wiki/Howie_Camnitz" title="Howie Camnitz">Howie Camnitz</a> played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1904 until 1913 and was a member of their 1909 World Series team. Catcher <a href="/wiki/Claude_Berry" title="Claude Berry">Claude Berry</a> had played for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> in 1904 and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philadelphia_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> in 1906-07. <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">First baseman</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Konetchy" title="Ed Konetchy">Ed Konetchy</a>, played for the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> and the Pirates, before playing for the Rebels. After the team and the league folded in 1915, Konetchy continued his playing career with the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Braves (baseball)">Boston Braves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Rebels&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Rebels_all-time_roster" title="Pittsburgh Rebels all-time roster">Pittsburgh Rebels all-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_season" title="1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season">1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Pittsburgh_Rebels_season" title="1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season">1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Rebels&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacgranachan2010" class="citation web cs1">Macgranachan, Brendan (January 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seamheads.com/2010/01/08/the-united-states-baseball-league/">"The United States Baseball League"</a>. Seemheads.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Baseball+League&rft.pub=Seemheads.com&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft.aulast=Macgranachan&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseamheads.com%2F2010%2F01%2F08%2Fthe-united-states-baseball-league%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Rebels" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaveBill2015" class="citation book cs1">Dave, Finoli; Bill, Ranier (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jsSBCgAAQBAJ"><i>The Pittsburgh Pirates Encyclopedia</i></a> (2 ed.). New York, N.Y.: Sports Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61321-719-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61321-719-1"><bdi>978-1-61321-719-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pittsburgh+Pirates+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Sports+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-61321-719-1&rft.aulast=Dave&rft.aufirst=Finoli&rft.au=Bill%2C+Ranier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjsSBCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Rebels" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaerle" class="citation web cs1">Haerle, Rudolf K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/NASSH_Proceedings/NP1976/NP1976zi.pdf">"The United States Baseball League of 1912: A Case Study of Organizational Failure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. LA84 Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Baseball+League+of+1912%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Organizational+Failure&rft.pub=LA84+Foundation&rft.aulast=Haerle&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.la84.org%2FSportsLibrary%2FNASSH_Proceedings%2FNP1976%2FNP1976zi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Rebels" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiggins2008" class="citation book cs1">Wiggins, Robert Peyton (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4yDtlquCJiYC"><i>The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs: The History of an Outlaw Major League</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3835-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3835-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-3835-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Federal+League+of+Base+Ball+Clubs%3A+The+History+of+an+Outlaw+Major+League&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3835-8&rft.aulast=Wiggins&rft.aufirst=Robert+Peyton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4yDtlquCJiYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Rebels" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Rebels&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietrusza,_David1991" class="citation book cs1">Pietrusza, David (1991). <i>The Formation, Sometimes Absorption and Mostly Inevitable Demise of 18 Professional Baseball Organizations, 1871 to Present</i>. Jefferson (NC): McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89950-590-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89950-590-2"><bdi>0-89950-590-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formation%2C+Sometimes+Absorption+and+Mostly+Inevitable+Demise+of+18+Professional+Baseball+Organizations%2C+1871+to+Present&rft.pub=Jefferson+%28NC%29%3A+McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-89950-590-2&rft.au=Pietrusza%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Rebels" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiggins,_Robert_Peyton2008" class="citation book cs1">Wiggins, Robert Peyton (2008). <i>The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs: The History of an Outlaw Major League</i>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3835-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3835-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-3835-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Federal+League+of+Base+Ball+Clubs%3A+The+History+of+an+Outlaw+Major+League&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3835-8&rft.au=Wiggins%2C+Robert+Peyton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Rebels" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toyou.com/fl/teams/pittsburgh.html">Federal League teams</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_Rebels" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh Rebels"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_Rebels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh Rebels"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Stogies_—_Pittsburgh_Rebels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pittsburgh Stogies — Pittsburgh Rebels</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:white; color:navy;"><div> <ul><li><b>Defunct <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:navy">Major League Baseball</span></a> club 1914–1915</b> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:navy">Federal League</span></a></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:navy">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy;color:white;">The franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pittsburgh Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Rebels_all-time_roster" title="Pittsburgh Rebels all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy;color:white;">Stadium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy;color:white;">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>C. B. Comstock</li> <li>Edward Gwinner</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy;color:white;">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Gessler" title="Doc Gessler">Doc Gessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Oakes" title="Rebel Oakes">Rebel Oakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy;color:white;">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1914_Pittsburgh_Rebels_season" title="1914 Pittsburgh Rebels season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Pittsburgh_Rebels_season" title="1915 Pittsburgh Rebels season">1915</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy;color:white;">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Filipinos" title="Pittsburgh Filipinos">Pittsburgh Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Browns/Pittsburgh_Stogies" title="Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies">Pittsburgh Stogies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_League" title="Template:Federal League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Federal_League" title="Template talk:Federal League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Terrapins" title="Baltimore Terrapins">Baltimore Terrapins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Tip-Tops" title="Brooklyn Tip-Tops">Brooklyn Tip-Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Blues" title="Buffalo Blues">Buffalo Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Whales" title="Chicago Whales">Chicago Whales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Green_Sox" title="Cleveland Green Sox">Cleveland Green Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covington_Blue_Sox" title="Covington Blue Sox">Covington Blue Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Peppers" title="Newark Peppers">Indianapolis Hoosiers/Newark Peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Packers" title="Kansas City Packers">Kansas City Packers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pittsburgh Stogies/Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Terriers" title="St. Louis Terriers">St. Louis Terriers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_League_Park" title="Federal League Park">Federal League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_and_Koppel_Field" title="Gordon and Koppel Field">Gordon and Koppel Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handlan%27s_Park" title="Handlan's Park">Handlan's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Park_(New_Jersey)" title="Harrison Park (New Jersey)">Harrison Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fair_Association_Grounds" title="International Fair Association Grounds">International Fair Association Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Cleveland" title="Luna Park, Cleveland">Luna Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park" title="Oriole Park">Terrapin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(baseball)" title="Washington Park (baseball)">Washington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Weeghman Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Baseball_Club_v._National_League" title="Federal Baseball Club v. National League">Federal Baseball Club v. National League</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Gilmore" title="James A. Gilmore">James A. Gilmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_in_Pittsburgh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_sports" title="Template:Pittsburgh sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_sports" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_in_Pittsburgh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pittsburgh" title="Sports in Pittsburgh">Sports in Pittsburgh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dapper_Dan_Charities" title="Dapper Dan Charities">Dapper Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Vintage_Grand_Prix" title="Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix">Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Great_Race" title="Pittsburgh Great Race">Great Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Ohio" title="Head of the Ohio">Head of the Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_sports_lore" title="Pittsburgh sports lore">Lore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Marathon" title="Pittsburgh Marathon">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Classic" title="Mylan Classic">Mylan Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Three_Rivers_Regatta" title="Pittsburgh Three Rivers Regatta">Regatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_Hockey_League" title="Western Pennsylvania Hockey League">WPHL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baseball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Wild_Things" title="Washington Wild Things">Wild Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_baseball" title="Pittsburgh Panthers baseball">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Dukes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel_City_Yellow_Jackets" title="Steel City Yellow Jackets">Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_men%27s_basketball" title="Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball">Panthers</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_women%27s_basketball" title="Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball">Panthers</a> (w)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_men%27s_basketball" title="Duquesne Dukes men's basketball">Dukes</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_women%27s_basketball" title="Duquesne Dukes women's basketball">Dukes</a> (w)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_men%27s_basketball" title="Robert Morris Colonials men's basketball">Colonials</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_women%27s_basketball" title="Robert Morris Colonials women's basketball">Colonials</a> (w)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Steelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Maulers_(2022)" title="Pittsburgh Maulers (2022)">Maulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeler_Nation" title="Steeler Nation">Steeler Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_in_Western_Pennsylvania" title="American football in Western Pennsylvania">heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Colts" title="Pittsburgh Colts">Colts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Force" title="Pittsburgh Force">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Passion" title="Pittsburgh Passion">Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_City_Renegades" title="Steel City Renegades">Renegades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Penguins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Robert Morris Colonials men's ice hockey">Colonials</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Robert Morris Colonials women's ice hockey">Colonials</a> (w)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Classic" title="Three Rivers Classic">Three Rivers Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Riverhounds_SC" title="Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC">Riverhounds SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Riveters_SC" title="Pittsburgh Riveters SC">Riveters SC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Sledgehammers" title="Pittsburgh Sledgehammers">Sledgehammers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Bulls" title="Pittsburgh Bulls">Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Harlequins" title="Pittsburgh Harlequins">Harlequins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Curling_Club" title="Pittsburgh Curling Club">PCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Thunderbirds" title="Pittsburgh Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Triangles" title="Pittsburgh Triangles">Triangles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Wallabies" title="Pittsburgh Wallabies">Wallabies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Wrestling" title="Studio Wrestling">Studio Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Dozen_(bicycle_competition)" title="Dirty Dozen (bicycle competition)">Dirty Dozen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPG_Paints_Arena" title="PPG Paints Arena">PPG Paints Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrisure_Stadium" title="Acrisure Stadium">Acrisure Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University_Island_Sports_Center#Clearview_Arena" title="Robert Morris University Island Sports Center">Clearview Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Field_House" title="Fitzgerald Field House">Fitzgerald Field House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highmark_Stadium_(Pennsylvania)" title="Highmark Stadium (Pennsylvania)">Highmark Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walton_Stadium" title="Joe Walton Stadium">Joe Walton Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_Events_Center" title="Petersen Events Center">Petersen Events Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_Sports_Complex" title="Petersen Sports Complex">Petersen Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Rooney_Athletic_Field" title="Arthur J. Rooney Athletic Field">Rooney Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trees_Hall" title="Trees Hall">Trees Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPMC_Cooper_Fieldhouse" title="UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse">UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPMC_Events_Center" title="UPMC Events Center">UPMC Events Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baseball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle-Telegraph_Cup" title="Chronicle-Telegraph Cup">Chronicle-Telegraph Cup</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Allegheny_(International_Association)" title="Pittsburgh Allegheny (International Association)">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Burghers" title="Pittsburgh Burghers">Burghers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Champions" title="Pittsburgh Champions">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Crawfords" title="Pittsburgh Crawfords">Crawfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Filipinos" title="Pittsburgh Filipinos">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Hardhats_(softball)" title="Pittsburgh Hardhats (softball)">Hardhats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Keystones_(baseball)" title="Pittsburgh Keystones (baseball)">Keystones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Browns/Pittsburgh_Stogies" title="Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies">Stogies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rebels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roundball_Classic" title="Roundball Classic">Roundball Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Condors" title="Pittsburgh Condors">Condors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Ironmen" title="Pittsburgh Ironmen">Ironmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fives#Early_days" title="Black Fives">Loendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fives#Early_days" title="Black Fives">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(ABA)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (ABA)">Phantoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Condors" title="Pittsburgh Condors">Pipers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Piranhas" title="Pittsburgh Piranhas">Piranhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(NBL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (NBL)">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Rens" title="Pittsburgh Rens">Rens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Xplosion" title="Pittsburgh Xplosion">Xplosion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Western_Pennsylvania_All-Star_football_team" title="1898 Western Pennsylvania All-Star football team">1898 All-Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Athletic_Association" title="Allegheny Athletic Association">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Americans" title="Pittsburgh Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club" title="Duquesne Country and Athletic Club">Duquesne C&AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm#Pittsburgh_Gladiators_.281987.E2.80.931990.29" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Gladiators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library_of_Homestead#Homestead_Library_.26_Athletic_Club" title="Carnegie Library of Homestead">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Lyceum_(American_football)" title="Pittsburgh Lyceum (American football)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Maulers_(1984)" title="Pittsburgh Maulers (1984)">Maulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Athletic_Club_(football)" title="Pittsburgh Athletic Club (football)">PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Power" title="Pittsburgh Power">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassport_Odds" title="Glassport Odds">Odds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport_Olympics" title="McKeesport Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Quakers" title="Pitcairn Quakers">Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Rooneys" title="J.P. Rooneys">JP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Stars" title="Pittsburgh Stars">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_Professional_Football_Circuit" title="Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit">Early Pro Football Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Bankers" title="Pittsburgh Bankers">Bankers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Cougars" title="Pittsburgh Cougars">Cougars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Athletic_Club" title="Duquesne Athletic Club">Duquesne AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club_(ice_hockey)" title="Duquesne Country and Athletic Club (ice hockey)">Duquesne C&AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pitt_Hornets" title="Fort Pitt Hornets">Ft. Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Hornets" title="Pittsburgh Hornets">Hornets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Keystones_(ice_hockey)" title="Pittsburgh Keystones (ice hockey)">Keystones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Lyceum" title="Pittsburgh Lyceum">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Athletic_Club" title="Pittsburgh Athletic Club">PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(RHI)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (RHI)">Phantoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(NHL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(WPHL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (WPHL)">Pirates (WPHL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Professionals" title="Pittsburgh Professionals">Pros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Shamrocks" title="Pittsburgh Shamrocks">Shamrocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Victorias" title="Pittsburgh Victorias">Victorias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Winter_Garden_hockey_team" title="Pittsburgh Winter Garden hockey team">Winter Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Yellow_Jackets" title="Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets">Yellow Jackets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Beadling" title="Pittsburgh Beadling">Beadling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Cannons" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Cannons">Cannons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmarville_Hurricanes" title="Harmarville Hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(NPSL)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (NPSL)">Phantoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Spirit" title="Pittsburgh Spirit">Spirit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Central Park (Pittsburgh)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Arena_(Pittsburgh)" title="Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)">Civic Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Gardens" title="Duquesne Gardens">Duquesne Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson_Field" title="Josh Gibson Field">Josh Gibson Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlee_Field" title="Greenlee Field">Greenlee Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Square_Garden" title="Motor Square Garden">Motor Square Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Stadium" title="Pitt Stadium">Pitt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenley_Park_Casino" title="Schenley Park Casino">Schenley Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Sewall_Center" title="Charles L. Sewall Center">Sewall Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_at_Exposition_Hall" title="Winter Garden at Exposition Hall">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defunct_sports_teams_based_in_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_Pennsylvania_sports_teams" title="Template:Defunct Pennsylvania sports teams"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_Pennsylvania_sports_teams" title="Template talk:Defunct Pennsylvania sports teams"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_Pennsylvania_sports_teams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct Pennsylvania sports teams"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_sports_teams_based_in_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct sports teams based in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><i>Major leagues</i></dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(1882%E2%80%931891)" title="American Association (1882–1891)">American Association</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(American_Association)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (American Association)">Philadelphia Athletics</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pittsburgh Rebels</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Base Ball Players">NABBP</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(1860%E2%80%931876)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (1860–1876)">Athletic of Philadelphia</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Professional Base Ball Players">National Association of Professional Base Ball Players</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_White_Stockings" title="Philadelphia White Stockings">Philadelphia White Stockings</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Centennials" title="Philadelphia Centennials">Philadelphia Centennials</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro leagues</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_Giants" title="Harrisburg Giants">Harrisburg Giants</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hilldale_Club" title="Hilldale Club">Hilldale Daisies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Giants" title="Philadelphia Giants">Philadelphia Giants</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Pythians" title="Philadelphia Pythians">Philadelphia Pythians</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Stars_(baseball)" title="Philadelphia Stars (baseball)">Philadelphia Stars</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Tigers" title="Philadelphia Tigers">Philadelphia Tigers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Crawfords" title="Pittsburgh Crawfords">Pittsburgh Crawfords</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Keystones_(baseball)" title="Pittsburgh Keystones (baseball)">Pittsburgh Keystones</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players' League">Players' League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(1890%E2%80%931891)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (1890–1891)">Philadelphia Quakers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Burghers" title="Pittsburgh Burghers">Pittsburgh Burghers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Union_Association" title="Union Association">Union Association</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altoona_Mountain_Citys" title="Altoona Mountain Citys">Altoona Mountain Citys</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Keystones" title="Philadelphia Keystones">Philadelphia Keystones</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Browns/Pittsburgh_Stogies" title="Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies">Pittsburgh Stogies</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><i>Minor Leagues</i></dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">Atlantic League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Black_Diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds">Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Road_Warriors" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Road Warriors">Pennsylvania Road Warriors</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_League" title="Blue Ridge League">Blue Ridge League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chambersburg_Maroons" title="Chambersburg Maroons">Chambersburg Maroons</a></dd> <dd>Chambersburg Young Yanks</dd> <dd>Gettysburg Patriots</dd> <dd>Gettysburg Ponies</dd> <dd>Hanover Hornets</dd> <dd>Hanover Raiders</dd> <dd>Waynesboro Villagers</dd> <dd>Waynesboro Red Birds</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_(1938%E2%80%93present)" title="Eastern League (1938–present)">Eastern League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Brooks" title="Allentown Brooks">Allentown Brooks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Cardinals" title="Allentown Cardinals">Allentown Cardinals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Chiefs" title="Allentown Chiefs">Allentown Chiefs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Red_Sox" title="Allentown Red Sox">Allentown Red Sox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Mountaineers_(baseball)" title="Hazleton Mountaineers (baseball)">Hazleton Red Sox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Freedom">Johnstown Johnnies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Red_Sox" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnstown Red Sox">Johnstown Red Sox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Red_Roses" title="Lancaster Red Roses">Lancaster Red Roses</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Brooks" title="Allentown Brooks">Reading Brooks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Red_Sox" title="Reading Red Sox">Reading Red Sox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scranton_Miners_(baseball)" title="Scranton Miners (baseball)">Scranton Miners</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scranton_Red_Sox" class="mw-redirect" title="Scranton Red Sox">Scranton Red Sox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkes-Barre Indians">Wilkes-Barre Indians</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/York_White_Roses" title="York White Roses">York Pirates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/York_White_Roses" title="York White Roses">York White Roses</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Interstate_League" title="Interstate League">Interstate League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Fightin_Phils#Reading_in_the_Eastern_League_(1933–1966)" title="Reading Fightin Phils">Reading Chicks</a></dd> <dd>Sunbury Senators</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sunbury_Indians" title="Sunbury Indians">Sunbury Indians</a></dd> <dd>Sunbury Yankees</dd> <dd>Sunbury Reds</dd> <dd>Sunbury A's</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/York_White_Roses#New_era_of_White_Roses" title="York White Roses">York Bees</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="International Association for Professional Base Ball Players">International Association for Professional Base Ball Players</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Allegheny_(International_Association)" title="Pittsburgh Allegheny (International Association)">Pittsburgh Allegheny</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93Penn_League" title="New York–Penn League">New York–Penn League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Bees" title="Bradford Bees">Bradford Blue Wings</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Cardinals">Erie Cardinals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Orioles" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Orioles">Erie Orioles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Sailors" title="Erie Sailors">Erie Sailors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Tigers">Erie Tigers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williamsport_Red_Sox" title="Williamsport Red Sox">Williamsport Astros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williamsport_Red_Sox" title="Williamsport Red Sox">Williamsport Red Sox</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(baseball,_1993%E2%80%932010)" title="Northern League (baseball, 1993–2010)">Northern League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Ambassadors" title="Allentown Ambassadors">Allentown Ambassadors</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Golden_State_Warriors#1946–1962:_Philadelphia" title="History of the Golden State Warriors">Philadelphia Warriors</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association" title="American Basketball Association">ABA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pipers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Pipers">Pittsburgh Pipers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Condors" title="Pittsburgh Condors">Pittsburgh Condors</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_League_(1961%E2%80%931962)" title="American Basketball League (1961–1962)">ABL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Rens" title="Pittsburgh Rens">Pittsburgh Rens</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="American Basketball Association (2000–present)">ABA</a> <span class="nobold">(est. 2000)</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(ABA)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (ABA)">Pittsburgh Phantoms</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Basketball_Association_of_America" title="Basketball Association of America">BAA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Ironmen" title="Pittsburgh Ironmen">Pittsburgh Ironmen</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Continental_Basketball_Association" title="Continental Basketball Association">CBA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Jets" title="Allentown Jets">Allentown Jets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Red_Roses_(basketball)" title="Lancaster Red Roses (basketball)">Lancaster Red Roses</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Piranhas" title="Pittsburgh Piranhas">Pittsburgh Piranhas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Xplosion" title="Pittsburgh Xplosion">Pittsburgh Xplosion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scranton_Miners" title="Scranton Miners">Scranton Miners</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre_Barons" title="Wilkes-Barre Barons">Wilkes-Barre Barons</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_of_Basketball_Leagues" title="National Alliance of Basketball Leagues">NABL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Tapers" title="Philadelphia Tapers">Philadelphia Tapers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_Basketball_League" title="United States Basketball League">USBL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Pennsylvania_Breakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Pennsylvania Breakers">Northeast Pennsylvania Breakers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Aces" title="Philadelphia Aces">Philadelphia Aces</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Spirit" title="Philadelphia Spirit">Philadelphia Spirit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_ValleyDawgs" title="Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs">Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Keystoners" title="Pennsylvania Keystoners">Pennsylvania Keystoners</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pottsville_Maroons" title="Pottsville Maroons">Pottsville Maroons</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL World War II Mergers</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steagles" title="Steagles">Phil-Pitt "Steagles" (1943)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Card-Pitt" title="Card-Pitt">Chicago-Pittsburgh "Card-Pitt" (1944)</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)">AFL (1926)</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Quakers_(AFL)" title="Philadelphia Quakers (AFL)">Philadelphia Quakers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1936)" title="American Football League (1936)">AFL (1936)</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Americans" title="Pittsburgh Americans">Pittsburgh Americans</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">USFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_/_Baltimore_Stars" title="Philadelphia / Baltimore Stars">Philadelphia Stars</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Maulers_(1984)" title="Pittsburgh Maulers (1984)">Pittsburgh Maulers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/World_Football_League" title="World Football League">World Football League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Bell" title="Philadelphia Bell">Philadelphia Bell</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_(1902)" title="National Football League (1902)">NFL (1902)</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(NFL)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (NFL)">Philadelphia Athletics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_(NFL)" title="Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)">Philadelphia Phillies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Stars" title="Pittsburgh Stars">Pittsburgh Stars</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (football)">AA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Bulldogs" title="Bethlehem Bulldogs">Bethlehem Bulldogs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre_Bullets" title="Wilkes-Barre Bullets">Wilkes-Barre Bullets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Vets" title="Erie Vets">Erie Vets</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Anthracite_League" title="Anthracite League">AL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coaldale_Big_Green" title="Coaldale Big Green">Coaldale Big Green</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gilberton_Cadamounts" title="Gilberton Cadamounts">Gilberton Cadamounts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_Yellow_Jackets" title="Shenandoah Yellow Jackets">Shenandoah Yellow Jackets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre_Barons_(football)" title="Wilkes-Barre Barons (football)">Wilkes-Barre Barons</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_of_Professional_Football" title="Eastern League of Professional Football">ELPF</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Bears" title="Bethlehem Bears">Bethlehem Bears</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/All-Lancaster_Red_Roses" title="All-Lancaster Red Roses">All-Lancaster Red Roses</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel_Wolverines" title="Mount Carmel Wolverines">Mount Carmel Wolverines</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_Red_Jackets" title="Shenandoah Red Jackets">Shenandoah Red Jackets</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Pennsylvania_Football_League" title="Eastern Pennsylvania Football League">EPFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hazleton_Redskins" title="Hazleton Redskins">Hazleton Redskins</a></dd> <dd>Reading/Shenandoah Rams</dd> <dd>Wilkes-Barre Panthers</dd> <dd>Scranton Miners</dd> <dt>Independents</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Athletic_Association" title="Allegheny Athletic Association">Allegheny Athletic Association</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Conshohocken_Athletic_Club" title="Conshohocken Athletic Club">Conshohocken Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club" title="Duquesne Country and Athletic Club">Duquesne Country and Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Athletic_Club" title="Franklin Athletic Club">Franklin Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glassport_Odds" title="Glassport Odds">Glassport Odds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greensburg_Athletic_Association" title="Greensburg Athletic Association">Greensburg Athletic Association</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holmesburg_Athletic_Club" title="Holmesburg Athletic Club">Holmesburg Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library_of_Homestead" title="Carnegie Library of Homestead">Homestead Library & Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Athletic_Club" title="Jeannette Athletic Club">Jeannette Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J.P._Rooneys" title="J.P. Rooneys">J.P. Rooneys</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Latrobe_Athletic_Association" title="Latrobe Athletic Association">Latrobe Athletic Association</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/McKeesport_Olympics" title="McKeesport Olympics">McKeesport Olympics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oil_City_Athletic_Club" title="Oil City Athletic Club">Oil City Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Quakers" title="Pitcairn Quakers">Pitcairn Quakers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Athletic_Club_(football)" title="Pittsburgh Athletic Club (football)">Pittsburgh Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Lyceum_(American_football)" title="Pittsburgh Lyceum (American football)">Pittsburgh Lyceum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Union_Club_of_Phoenixville" title="Union Club of Phoenixville">Union Club of Phoenixville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Union_Quakers_of_Philadelphia" title="Union Quakers of Philadelphia">Union Quakers of Philadelphia</a></dd> <dt><i>Arena-Indoor Football</i></dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">AFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Pittsburgh Gladiators</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Power" title="Pittsburgh Power">Pittsburgh Power</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football" title="American Indoor Football">AIFA/AIFL/AIF</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Central_Penn_Capitals" title="Central Penn Capitals">Central Penn Capitals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Freeze" title="Erie Freeze">Erie Freeze</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Explosion" title="Erie Explosion">Pittsburgh RiverRats / Erie Explosion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Riverhawks" title="Johnstown Riverhawks">Johnstown Riverhawks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_Stampede" title="Harrisburg Stampede">Harrisburg Stampede</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Yellow_Jackets" title="Philadelphia Yellow Jackets">Philadelphia Yellow Jackets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Express" title="Reading Express">Reading Express</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Indoor_Football_League" title="National Indoor Football League">NIFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_J_Dogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnstown J Dogs">Johnstown J Dogs</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Quakers_(NHL)" title="Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)">Philadelphia Quakers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(NHL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Blades" title="Erie Blades">Erie Blades</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Firebirds" title="Philadelphia Firebirds">Philadelphia Firebirds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Arrows" title="Philadelphia Arrows">Philadelphia Arrows</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Ramblers" title="Philadelphia Ramblers">Philadelphia Ramblers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Rockets" title="Philadelphia Rockets">Philadelphia Rockets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Hornets" title="Pittsburgh Hornets">Pittsburgh Hornets</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hockey_League" title="Eastern Hockey League">EHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Jets" title="Johnstown Jets">Johnstown Jets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Red_Wings" title="Johnstown Red Wings">Johnstown Red Wings</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Panthers" title="Erie Panthers">Erie Panthers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Chiefs" title="Johnstown Chiefs">Johnstown Chiefs</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Hockey_League" title="Mid-Atlantic Hockey League">MAHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mon_Valley_Thunder" title="Mon Valley Thunder">Mon Valley Thunder</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/International_Hockey_League_(1929%E2%80%931936)" title="International Hockey League (1929–1936)">IHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Shamrocks" title="Pittsburgh Shamrocks">Pittsburgh Shamrocks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Yellow_Jackets" title="Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets">Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/International_Professional_Hockey_League" title="International Professional Hockey League">IPHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Professionals" title="Pittsburgh Professionals">Pittsburgh Professionals</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_Hockey_League" title="Western Pennsylvania Hockey League">WPHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Athletic_Club" title="Duquesne Athletic Club">Duquesne Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club_(ice_hockey)" title="Duquesne Country and Athletic Club (ice hockey)">Duquesne Country and Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Athletic_Club" title="Pittsburgh Athletic Club">Pittsburgh Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Bankers" title="Pittsburgh Bankers">Pittsburgh Bankers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Keystones_(ice_hockey)" title="Pittsburgh Keystones (ice hockey)">Pittsburgh Keystones</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Lyceum" title="Pittsburgh Lyceum">Pittsburgh Lyceum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(WPHL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (WPHL)">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Victorias" title="Pittsburgh Victorias">Pittsburgh Victorias</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/North_American_Hockey_League" title="North American Hockey League">NAHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Ice_Miners" title="Keystone Ice Miners">Keystone Ice Miners</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Forge" title="Pittsburgh Forge">Pittsburgh Forge</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Roller_Hockey_International" title="Roller Hockey International">RHI</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Bulldogs_(inline_hockey)" title="Philadelphia Bulldogs (inline hockey)">Philadelphia Bulldogs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(RHI)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (RHI)">Pittsburgh Phantoms</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_Amateur_Hockey_Association" title="United States Amateur Hockey Association">USAHA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Yellow_Jackets" title="Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets">Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pitt_Hornets" title="Fort Pitt Hornets">Fort Pitt Hornets</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">NLL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Bulls" title="Pittsburgh Bulls">Pittsburgh Bulls</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_CrosseFire" title="Pittsburgh CrosseFire">Pittsburgh CrosseFire</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/USL_Second_Division" title="USL Second Division">USL-2</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Freedom_(soccer)" title="Philadelphia Freedom (soccer)">Philadelphia Freedom</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Major_Indoor_Soccer_League_(1978%E2%80%931992)" title="Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)">MISL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fever_(MISL)" title="Philadelphia Fever (MISL)">Philadelphia Fever</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Spirit" title="Pittsburgh Spirit">Pittsburgh Spirit</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Continental_Soccer_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Soccer League">CSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Stingers" title="Pittsburgh Stingers">Pittsburgh Stingers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Professional_Soccer_League_(1967)" title="National Professional Soccer League (1967)">NPSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Spartans" title="Philadelphia Spartans">Philadelphia Spartans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(NPSL)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (NPSL)">Pittsburgh Phantoms</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%931984)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–1984)">NASL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Philadelphia Atoms">Philadelphia Atoms</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fury_(1978%E2%80%931980)" title="Philadelphia Fury (1978–1980)">Philadelphia Fury</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Australian_Football_League" title="United States Australian Football League">Australian rules<br /> football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_Australian_Football_League" title="United States Australian Football League">USAFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Crocs" title="Lehigh Valley Crocs">Lehigh Valley Crocs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Wallabies" title="Pittsburgh Wallabies">Pittsburgh Wallabies</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_sports_clubs_and_teams_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Defunct sports clubs and teams in Pennsylvania">Category: Defunct sports clubs and teams in 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