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href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84"><span>目錄</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A3%E5%98%A2"><span>正嘢</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%99%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BA%8B" title="提供而家發生嘅事嘅背景資料"><span>時人時事</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88" title="是但載入一版[x]" accesskey="x"><span>是但一版</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC"><span>關於維基百科</span></a></li><li id="n-聯絡處" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%93%8B"><span>聯絡處</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 交流 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-說明書" class="mw-list-item"><a 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alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_yue.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搵維基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>查嘢</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%B0%BD%E5%88%B0&returnto=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" title="唔係是必要簽到，但建議你噉做。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>簽到</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">標準誤差</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有35種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A3_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="خطأ معياري (إحصاء) – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خطأ معياري (إحصاء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Error estándar – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Error estándar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_est%C3%A0ndard" title="Error estàndard – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Error estàndard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_chyba" title="Standardní chyba – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Standardní chyba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardfehler" title="Standardfehler – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Standardfehler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_error" title="Standard error – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard error" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_eraro" title="Norma eraro – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norma eraro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Error estándar – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Error estándar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardviga" title="Standardviga – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Standardviga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errore_estandar" title="Errore estandar – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errore estandar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خطای استاندارد میانگین – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خطای استاندارد میانگین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskivirhe" title="Keskivirhe – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskivirhe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreur_type" title="Erreur type – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Erreur type" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erro_padr%C3%B3n" title="Erro padrón – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Erro padrón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="שגיאת תקן – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שגיאת תקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF" title="मानक त्रुटि – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानक त्रुटि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hiba" title="Standard hiba – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Standard hiba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errore_standard" title="Errore standard – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Errore standard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" title="標準誤差 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="標準誤差" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%98%A4%EC%B0%A8" title="표준 오차 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표준 오차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стандардна грешка – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стандардна грешка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralat_piawai" title="Ralat piawai – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ralat piawai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardfout" title="Standaardfout – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Standaardfout" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardfeil" title="Standardfeil – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Standardfeil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%82%C4%85d_standardowy" title="Błąd standardowy – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Błąd standardowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erro_padr%C3%A3o" title="Erro padrão – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erro padrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стандартная ошибка – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стандартная ошибка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_error" title="Standard error – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Standard error" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardna_gre%C5%A1ka" title="Standardna greška – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Standardna greška" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standar_kasalahan_(statistis)" title="Standar kasalahan (statistis) – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Standar kasalahan (statistis)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardfel" title="Standardfel – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Standardfel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88" title="திட்டப்பிழை – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திட்டப்பிழை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standart_hata" title="Standart hata – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Standart hata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Середнє квадратичне відхилення середнього арифметичного – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середнє квадратичне відхилення середнього арифметичного" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%AF%AF%E5%B7%AE" title="标准误差 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="标准误差" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&oldid=1971073" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&id=1971073&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A8%2599%25E6%25BA%2596%25E8%25AA%25A4%25E5%25B7%25AE"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A8%2599%25E6%25BA%2596%25E8%25AA%25A4%25E5%25B7%25AE"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620994" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>標準誤差</b>（<span lang="en" title="英文文字"><b>standard error</b></span>）係<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="統計學">統計學</a>上一個概念。 </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="統計學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:統計學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:統計學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="統計學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="統計學">統計學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="*科學方法_*Data_*不確定_*概率論_*最佳化_*常用概念一覽"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科學方法">科學方法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="數據">Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A" title="不確定">不確定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" title="概率論">概率論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%8C%96" title="最佳化">最佳化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%90%8C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8" title="概率同統計學詞彙表">常用概念一覽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="收集數據（數據集）" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="收集數據">收集數據</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E9%9B%86" title="數據集">數據集</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3" title="抽樣">抽樣</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%94" title="總體">總體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC" title="樣本">樣本</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%B0" title="樣本大細">大細</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="樣本代表性">代表性</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3" title="隨機抽樣">隨機抽樣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3" title="系統抽樣">系統抽樣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" title="抽樣誤差">抽樣誤差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="大數定律">大數定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%96%E5%AD%98%E5%81%8F%E8%A6%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="倖存偏見">倖存偏見</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%94%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87" title="返去平均">返去平均</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="量度">量度</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%96" title="操作化">操作化</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%B1%A4%E6%AC%A1" title="量度層次">層次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E5%90%8C%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="連續同離散變數">連續同離散變數</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E5%8C%96" title="離散化">離散化</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0" title="共同方法變異">共同方法變異</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%9B%BC%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈曼測試">哈曼測試</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="時間解像度">時間</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%83%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="空間解像度">空間</a>解像度</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%95%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="靈敏度同特異度">靈敏度同特異度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="時間序列">時間序列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E6%AC%A1" title="名次">名次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E6%9D%BF%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="天花板效應">天花板</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%9D%BF%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="地板效應">地板</a>效應</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="數數據">數數據</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AA%E5%A4%B1" title="刪失">刪失</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BA%A6" title="信度">信度</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="效度">效度</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E5%88%86%E8%80%85%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E5%BA%A6" title="評分者間信度">評分者間</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E5%88%86%E8%80%85%E5%85%A7%E4%BF%A1%E5%BA%A6" title="評分者內信度">評分者內</a>信度</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6%E4%BF%A1%E5%BA%A6" title="重測試信度">重測試信度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E5%BA%A6" title="內部一致度">內部一致度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B8" title="卡隆巴系數">卡隆巴系數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="建構效度">建構效度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E6%A8%99%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="效標效度">效標效度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="分歧效度">分歧效度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="內容效度">內容效度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="聚合效度">聚合效度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="表面效度">表面效度</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="實驗">實驗</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="實驗操作">實驗操作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E7%B5%84%E5%90%8C%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%B5%84" title="實驗組同對照組">實驗組同對照組</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7" title="科學對照">科學對照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="隨機化實驗">隨機化實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="實驗設計">實驗設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E8%A9%A6%E9%96%93%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="受試間設計">受試間</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E8%A9%A6%E5%85%A7%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="受試內設計">受試內</a>設計</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%90%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="析因實驗">析因實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="自然實驗">自然實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" class="mw-redirect" title="准實驗">准實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="臨床研究">臨床研究</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="隨機對照試驗">隨機對照試驗</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第啲方法</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="觀察研究">觀察研究</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E5%88%87%E9%9D%A2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="橫切面研究">橫切面</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E5%90%91%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="縱向研究">縱向</a>研究<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8A%E5%88%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="隊列研究">隊列研究</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" title="社會統計調查">社會統計調查</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="自我報告研究">自我報告研究</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E5%8D%B7%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" title="問卷調查">問卷調查</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8" title="李卡特量表">李卡特量表</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" title="民意調查">民意調查</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="檔案研究">檔案研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/150px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/225px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/300px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="描述統計學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="描述統計學">描述統計學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="連續數據" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="連續概率分佈">連續數據</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2" title="集中趨勢">集中趨勢</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87" title="平均">平均</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="平均數">Mean</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC" title="算術平均值">算術</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC" title="幾何平均值">幾何</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC" title="調和平均值">調和</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B8" title="中位數">Median</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E6%95%B8_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)" title="眾數 (統計學)">Mode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="離散程度">離散程度</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE" title="方差">方差</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%AE" title="標準差">標準差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="全距">全距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B8" title="百分位數">百分位數</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E8%B7%9D" title="四分位距">四分位距</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B8" title="變異系數">變異系數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="離散指數">離散指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3" title="協方差矩陣">協方差矩陣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">分佈形狀</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%AE" title="動差">動差</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="偏度">偏度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="峰度">峰度</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">標準誤差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="中央極限定理">中央極限定理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="統計相關">統計相關</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="正相關">正相關</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="負相關">負相關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%9C%E7%A9%8D%E5%B7%AE%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" title="皮亞遜積差相關係數">皮亞遜積差相關係數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE" title="協方差">協方差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="等級相關">等級相關</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%BC%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" title="斯皮亞曼等級相關係數">斯皮亞曼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4_%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" title="Τ 等級相關係數">τ</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="局部相關">局部相關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="組內相關">組內相關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="自相關">自相關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="交叉相關">交叉相關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%94%94%E8%98%8A%E5%90%AB%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C" title="相關唔蘊含因果">相關唔蘊含因果</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%9C%96" title="統計圖">統計圖</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96" title="棒形圖">棒形圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96" title="圓形圖">圓形圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%96" title="折線圖">折線圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%9C%96" title="組織圖">組織圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96" title="箱形圖">箱形圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E4%BD%88%E5%9C%96" title="散佈圖">散佈圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96" title="象形圖">象形圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2" title="統計圖形">統計圖形</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (統計學)">頻率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F" title="統計量">統計量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8" title="標準分數">標準分數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="缺失數據">缺失數據</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="結合數據">結合數據</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE%E7%A9%8D%E8%81%9A" title="誤差積聚">誤差積聚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E4%BD%9B%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="班佛定律">班佛定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E5%8C%96" title="數據視覺化">數據視覺化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="推論統計學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="推論統計學">推論統計學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="統計理論">統計理論</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%94" title="總體">總體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F" title="統計量">統計量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%8C%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="獨立同分佈">獨立同分佈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E8%AD%89%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="實證分佈函數">實證分佈函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3" title="重抽樣">重抽樣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3%E6%B3%95" title="自助抽樣法">自助抽樣法</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="損失函數">損失函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)" title="效率 (統計學)">效率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="統計距離">統計距離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E5%80%BC" title="特徵值">特徵值</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F" title="特徵向量">特徵向量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%91%E5%81%A5%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="頑健統計">頑健統計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E7%8F%BE" title="再現">再現</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="概率分佈">概率分佈</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="離散概率分佈">離散</a>定<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="連續概率分佈">連續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="對稱概率分佈">對稱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="概率質量函數">概率質量函數</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="概率密度函數">概率密度函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E8%A8%88%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="累計函數">累計函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%85%8B%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="常態分佈">常態分佈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E5%BD%A2%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鐘形線">鐘形線</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="頻率分佈">頻率分佈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="抽樣分佈">抽樣分佈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F" title="順序統計量">順序統計量</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F" title="充分統計量">充分統計量</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="聯合概率分佈">聯合分佈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">學派詮釋</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96" title="頻率學派推論">頻率學派推論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96" title="貝葉斯推論">貝葉斯推論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="貝葉斯概率">貝葉斯概率</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%A9%97%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="先驗概率">先驗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%97%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="後驗概率">後驗</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="假說檢定">假說檢定</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="假說">假說</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="虛無假說">虛無假說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%99%E6%93%87%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="備擇假說">備擇假說</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%81%B4%E5%90%8C%E9%9B%99%E5%81%B4%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="單側同雙側檢定">單側同雙側檢定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9E%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%9E%8B%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4" title="第一型同第二型錯誤">第一型同第二型錯誤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E8%91%97%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0" title="顯著差異">顯著差異</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9F%E6%95%88" title="統計功效">統計功效</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8%E5%90%8C%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="自變數同應變數">自變數同應變數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="因果關係">因果關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E5%80%BC" title="效應值">效應值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B1%A4%E6%AC%A1" title="分析層次">分析層次</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="估計理論">估計理論</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="點估計">點估計</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%BC%E7%84%B6%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="最大似然估計">最大似然估計</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="區間估計">區間估計</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93" title="信心區間">信心區間</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93" title="預測區間">預測區間</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3" title="重抽樣">重抽樣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3%E6%B3%95" title="自助抽樣法">自助抽樣法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E9%A9%97%E8%AD%89" title="交叉驗證">交叉驗證</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="蒙地卡羅方法">蒙地卡羅方法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="比較平均值">平均比較</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F_t_%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="學生 t 測試">學生 t 測試</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC_t_%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="獨立樣本 t 測試">獨立樣本</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%B0%8D%E6%A8%A3%E6%9C%AC_t_%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="配對樣本 t 測試">配對樣本</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="Z 測試">Z 測試</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="F 測試">F 測試</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BA%A6" title="統計自由度">統計自由度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="多重比較問題">多重比較問題</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3" title="邦佛朗尼校正">邦佛朗尼校正</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E6%80%A7" title="等分散性">等分散性</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E6%80%A7" title="異分散性">異分散性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="方差分析">ANOVA</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="單因子方差分析">單因子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="雙因子方差分析">雙因子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%A4%87%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B8%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="重複量數方差分析">重複量數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%AE%8A%E9%87%8F%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="多變量方差分析">多變量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="協方差分析">協方差分析</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="統計模型">統計模型</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="控制變數">控制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="中介變數">中介</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="調節變數">調節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%B7%86%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="混淆變數">混淆</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="壓制變數">壓制</a>變數</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8F%83%E6%95%B8" title="統計參數">參數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%AE%8A%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="單變量分析">單變量</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%AE%8A%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="多變量分析">多變量</a>分析</li> <li>模型<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E6%A8%99%E6%98%8E" title="統計模型標明">標明</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="統計模型選擇">選擇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B5%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="多組分析">多組分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9D%9F_(%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8)" title="約束 (數學)">約束</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0" title="可解釋變異">可解釋變異</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="敏感度分析">敏感度分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E5%80%BC" title="插值">插值</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A8" title="外推">外推</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="混合物模型">混合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="可詮釋度">可詮釋度</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">　<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E5%90%88%E5%BA%A6" title="適合度">適合度</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E5%90%88%E5%BA%A6%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="適合度指標">適合度指標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="卡方檢定">卡方檢定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%B1%A0%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%87%8F%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87" title="赤池資訊量準則">赤池資訊量準則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%87%8F%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87" title="貝葉斯資訊量準則">貝葉斯資訊量準則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BC%BC%E5%80%BC%E6%A0%B9%E5%9D%87%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="近似值根均方誤差">RMSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E6%A0%B9%E5%9D%87%E6%AE%98%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="標準化根均殘差">SRMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E9%81%A9%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="比較適合指數">CFI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="迴歸分析同相關技術" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸分析</a>同相關技術</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%98%E5%B7%AE%E5%90%8C%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" title="殘差同誤差">殘差同誤差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="固定效應模型">固定效應</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="隨機效應模型">隨機效應</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="混合模型">混合</a>模型</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="多重迴歸模型">多重迴歸模型</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%85%B1%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7" title="多重共線性">多重共線性</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95" title="普通最小二乘法">普通最小二乘法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%98%E5%B7%AE%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%92%8C" title="殘差平方和">殘差平方和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE" title="均方誤差">均方誤差</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">標準誤差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B8" title="決定系數">決定系數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="線性迴歸分析">線性迴歸</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="簡單線性迴歸分析">簡單線性</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">進階模型</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="非線性迴歸分析">非線性迴歸分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmoid_%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="Sigmoid 函數">Sigmoid 函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="邏輯迴歸">邏輯迴歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="一般線性模型">一般線性模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A%E6%B7%9E%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="泊淞迴歸分析">泊淞迴歸分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="自迴歸模型">自迴歸模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%90%E6%AD%A5%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="逐步迴歸">逐步迴歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%AE%8A%E9%87%8F%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="多變量適應性迴歸模型">多變量適應性迴歸模型</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關技術</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%82%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="生還分析">生還分析</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%82%84%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="生還函數">函數</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="失效率">失效率</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/K-M_%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F" title="K-M 估計量">K-M 估計量</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Log-rank_%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="Log-rank 測試">Log-rank 測試</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="比例危機模型">比例危機</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="結構方程式模型">結構方程</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%BE%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="通徑分析">通徑分析</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="量度模型">量度</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="結構模型">結構</a>模型<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="修改指數">修改指數</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7" title="量度不變特性">量度不變特性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E6%BB%AF%E5%BE%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="交叉滯後模型">交叉滯後</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="等級線性模型">等級線性模型</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="第啲常用嘅分析技術" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">第啲常用嘅分析技術</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="因素分析">因素分析</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="可觀察變數">可觀察變數</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="潛在變數">潛在變數</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B" title="心理建構">心理建構</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="潛在變數模型">潛在變數模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%B6%AD" title="降維">降維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="因素結構">因素結構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E8%B2%A0%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="因素負荷量">因素負荷量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%9E%8B%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="探索型因素分析">探索型</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%9E%8B%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="確定型因素分析">確定型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="主成份分析">主成份分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B8" title="卡隆巴系數">卡隆巴系數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" title="張量分解">張量分解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="結構方程式模型">結構方程式模型</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="時間序列">時間序列</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%A9%A9%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="平穩過程">平穩過程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E9%8F%88" title="馬可夫鏈">馬可夫鏈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%9F%9F" title="時域">時域</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="自相關">自相關</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C" title="交叉相關">交叉相關</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E5%9F%9F" title="頻域">頻域</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%88%A9%E8%91%89%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="傅利葉分析">傅利葉分析</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%82%91%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="格蘭傑因果關係">格蘭傑因果關係</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜技術</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="探索數據分析">探索分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%8F_kappa" title="高氏 kappa">高氏 kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="獨立成份分析">獨立成份分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚類分析">聚類分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="統計分類">統計分類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A4%E5%88%A5%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="線性判別分析">線性判別分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="點過程">點過程</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="點場">點場</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%80%AB%E7%91%AA%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="麥倫瑪測試">麥倫瑪測試</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%8F%83%E6%95%B8%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="非參數統計學">非參數統計學</a>（<a href="/wiki/MWU_%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="MWU 測試">MWU 測試</a>）</li> <li><a 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