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<span>Toggle General resources and link lists subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-General_resources_and_link_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Searching_for_photographs_by_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Searching_for_photographs_by_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Searching for photographs by content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Searching_for_photographs_by_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers_and_news_agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers_and_news_agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Newspapers and news agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers_and_news_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biographies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Information_and_library_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information_and_library_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Information and library science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information_and_library_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Philosophy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Science, mathematics, medicine & nature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Science, mathematics, medicine & nature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biology_and_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biology_and_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Biology and Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biology_and_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Math" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Math"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Math</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Math-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Space</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology_&_computer_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology_&_computer_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Technology & computer science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology_&_computer_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Social sciences</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Social_sciences-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Social sciences subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Social_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anthropology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anthropology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Anthropology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anthropology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography,_places_and_travel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography,_places_and_travel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Geography, places and travel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography,_places_and_travel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Political science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Psychology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Religious studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>Sociology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of free online resources</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:قائمة مراجع كتب مجانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:قائمة مراجع كتب مجانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Recursos_en_l%C3%ADnia" title="Ajuda:Recursos en línia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Recursos en línia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nachschlagewerke_im_Internet" title="Wikipedia:Nachschlagewerke im Internet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Nachschlagewerke im Internet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌پدیا:فهرست منابع برخط آزاد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:فهرست منابع برخط آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ressources_libres" title="Wikipédia:Ressources libres – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Ressources libres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A7%88%EC%A4%91%EB%AC%BC" title="위키백과:마중물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:마중물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Маалымат булактары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Маалымат булактары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_openbare_bronnen" title="Help:Gebruik van openbare bronnen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van openbare bronnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Источники информации – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Источники информации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Vikipedi_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_kaynaklar/%C3%9Ccretsiz_%C3%A7evrim_i%C3%A7i_kaynaklar" title="Vikipedi:Vikipedi Kütüphanesi/Açık kaynaklar/Ücretsiz çevrim içi kaynaklar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Vikipedi Kütüphanesi/Açık kaynaklar/Ücretsiz çevrim içi kaynaklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A8%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:共用資源 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:共用資源" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:研究資源 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:研究資源" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Shared_Resources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Shared Resources">Shared Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource Request</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_image_resources" title="Wikipedia:Free image resources">Free image resources</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Free online resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_sound_resources" title="Wikipedia:Free sound resources">Free sound resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain_resources" title="Wikipedia:Public domain resources">Public domain resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain_image_resources" title="Wikipedia:Public domain image resources">Public domain image resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_or_semi-free_non-Public-Domain_information_resources" title="Wikipedia:Free or semi-free non-Public-Domain information resources">Non-PD resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_bibliographies" title="Wikipedia:List of bibliographies">Bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Maps/Source_materials" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Maps/Source materials">Maps</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Article_resources" title="Template:Article resources"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Article_resources" title="Template talk:Article resources"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Article_resources" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Article resources"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following list is meant to help you with your own research, by offering links to <b>respectable information sources on the web, available free of charge</b>. Inclusion on the list doesn't automatically mean the absolute truth is on these websites, so always be critical and compare information between different sources. </p><p>The content of the subsections is alphabetically organized. </p><p>Please add free online sources if you know some that are missing in this list, but try to keep it relevant and trustworthy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="General_resources_and_link_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-General_resources_and_link_lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General_resources_and_link_lists"></span>General resources and link lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General_resources_and_link_lists"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General resources and link lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects</a></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversity</a> - sister project that provides information on most academic subjects</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footnote.com/">Footnote</a> - historic documents through their partnerships with The National Archives, the Library of Congress and other institutions (partly free)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.scholar.google.com">[1]</a> - provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperity.org/">Paperity</a> - multidisciplinary aggregator of Open Access journals and papers; provides free full text, advanced search and permanent URLs for all articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Public_Library" title="Internet Public Library">ipl2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ipl.org">[2]</a> - merger of the collections of resources from the Internet Public Library (IPL) and the Librarians' Internet Index (LII) websites, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University_College_of_Information_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Drexel University College of Information Science and Technology">Drexel University College of Information Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refdesk.com/facts.html">Refdesk</a> - free and family-friendly web site that indexes and reviews quality, credible, and current web-based resources</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepdyve.com">DeepDyve</a> - big archive of literary and scholarly journal articles; free five-minute full-text previews.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libre.graineahumus.org">Library of free projects</a> - Free project resources (but no software).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Searching_for_photographs_by_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Searching_for_photographs_by_content-General_resources_and_link_lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Searching_for_photographs_by_content-General_resources_and_link_lists"></span>Searching for photographs by content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Searching_for_photographs_by_content-General_resources_and_link_lists"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Searching for photographs by content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain_image_resources" title="Wikipedia:Public domain image resources">Wikipedia:Public domain image resources</a></div> <p>Resources for sourcing and searching for photographs by the content that is depicted. Though the search engines may be accessed for free, indexed images themselves may be under restricted license. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.books.google.com">[3]</a> - Searchable archive of magazines and books (some full-text, including photograph captions and references to photographs from related articles and content).</li> <li>United States <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.loc.gov">[4]</a> - Searchable archive of historic photographs, maps, performing arts, newspapers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life (magazine)</a> Photo Gallery Archives <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.com/archive/gallery">(web site)</a> - Searchable archive of photographs of news and sporting events, celebrities, travel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Images" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Images">NASA Images</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nasaimages.org">[5]</a> - Searchable archive of <a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">aeronautics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">space</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">space exploration</a> photographs.</li> <li>Pexels <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pexels.com">[6]</a> - Public domain photographs</li> <li>LibreShot <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libreshot.com">(web site)</a> - CC0 1.0 (public domain) photographs</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Newspapers_and_news_agencies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Newspapers_and_news_agencies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Newspapers_and_news_agencies"></span>Newspapers and news agencies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Newspapers_and_news_agencies"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Newspapers and news agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News_sources/Collections" title="Wikipedia:News sources/Collections">Wikipedia:News sources/Collections</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aljazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Aljazeera">Aljazeera</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aljazeera.net">[7]</a> - in Arabic and English</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asia_Times_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Times Online">Asia Times Online</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.atimes.com">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ap.org">[9]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.abc.net.au">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Online" title="BBC Online">BBC Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cnn.com">[14]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk">[15]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">[16]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.haaretz.com">[17]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nytimes.com">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.npr.org">[19]</a> - National Public Radio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.www.pbs.org/topics/news-politics">[20]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.peopledaily.com.cn">[21]</a> - in Chinese, English, French and Spanish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_International" title="Public Radio International">PRI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pri.org">[22]</a> - Public Radio International</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.reuters.com">[23]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reportline.in/">REPORTLINE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russia_Beyond_the_Headlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia Beyond the Headlines">Russia Beyond the Headlines</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rbth.ru">[24]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Times" title="Tehran Times">Tehran Times</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.tehrantimes.com">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.chinaview.cn">[26]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Biographies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Biographies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Biographies"></span>Biographies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Biographies"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au">[27]</a> - over 10,000 scholarly biographies of persons who were significant in Australian history</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Canadian Biography">Dictionary of Canadian Biography</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.biographi.ca">[28]</a> - biographies devoted to people who have played an significant role in what is now Canada, who died between the years 1000 and 1930 or whose last known date of activity falls within these years</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com">[29]</a> - collection of more than 57,000 specially written biographies, which describe the lives of people who shaped the history of the British Isles and beyond from the 4th century BC to the 21st century. Login is required to access, and it's not strictly free - however, if you're in the UK, entering your library card number will almost certainly get you in. Many libraries elsewhere in the world also have unrestricted access.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>'s very large collection of free, public-domain <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Biographies_(Bookshelf)">Biographies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Information_and_library_science" data-mw-thread-id="h-Information_and_library_science"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Information_and_library_science"></span>Information and library science<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Information_and_library_science"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Information and library science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts</i> (LISTA) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.libraryresearch.com">[30]</a> - from <a href="/wiki/EBSCO_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="EBSCO Publishing">EBSCO Publishing</a>, the bibliographic database covers librarianship, classification, and information management, and indexes nearly 600 periodicals, plus books, research reports, and proceedings</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Philosophy" data-mw-thread-id="h-Philosophy"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Philosophy"></span>Philosophy<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Philosophy"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu">[31]</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/">(web site)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Diego" title="University of San Diego">University of San Diego</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ethics.sandiego.edu/">(web site)</a> - Ethics Updates, resources and updates on current literature, both popular and professional, that relates to ethics</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature" data-mw-thread-id="h-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"><span id="Science.2C_mathematics.2C_medicine_.26_nature"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span>Science, mathematics, medicine & nature<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Science, mathematics, medicine & nature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Current_science_and_technology_sources" title="Wikipedia:Current science and technology sources">Wikipedia:Current science and technology sources</a></div> <ul><li><i>E!Science News</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.esciencenews.com">[32]</a> - aggregated news source from major science outlets and universities</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture" data-mw-thread-id="h-Agriculture-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Agriculture-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span>Agriculture<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Agriculture-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>California Agriculture</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://californiaagriculture.ucanr.org/">(web site)</a> - peer-reviewed journal, reporting research, reviews and news from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> and its Agriculture and Natural Resources division</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biology_and_Medicine" data-mw-thread-id="h-Biology_and_Medicine-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Biology_and_Medicine-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span>Biology and Medicine<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Biology_and_Medicine-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Biology and Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Biology" title="Open Biology">Open Biology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsob.royalsocietypublishing.org">(web site)</a> - biology on the cellular level</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/gquery">(web site)</a> - Life Sciences search engine from the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a></li> <li>Global Health Observatory (GHO) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/gho/en/">(web site)</a> - portal providing critical data and analyses for key health themes, as well as direct access to the full database, including the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> Statistical Information System (WHOSIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/">(web site)</a> - comprises more than 19 million citations for biomedical literature from <a href="/wiki/MEDLINE" title="MEDLINE">MEDLINE</a>, life science journals, and online books from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">United States National Library of Medicine</a> (includes: <a href="/wiki/PLOS_ONE" class="mw-redirect" title="PLOS ONE">PLOS ONE</a>, <i>Nutrition Journal</i>)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_PubMed_Central" title="Europe PubMed Central">Europe PubMed Central</a> - International Pubmed central repository</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central_Canada" title="PubMed Central Canada">PubMed Central Canada</a> - Canadian repository</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Math" data-mw-thread-id="h-Math-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Math-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span>Math<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Math-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Math"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.arxiv.org">[33]</a> - math/science archive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Mathematics" title="Encyclopedia of Mathematics">Encyclopedia of Mathematics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MathWorld" title="MathWorld">MathWorld</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mathworld.wolfram.com">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetMath" title="PlanetMath">PlanetMath</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.planetmath.org">[36]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrition" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nutrition-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nutrition-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span>Nutrition<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nutrition-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nutrition Journal</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nutritionj.com">[37]</a> - human nutrition journal by means of ethical guidelines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>'s public domain books on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Technology_(Bookshelf)#Nutrition.2C_food_supply.2C_cookery">Nutrition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space" data-mw-thread-id="h-Space-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Space-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span>Space<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Space-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Space"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/index.html">[38]</a> - ESA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nasa.gov">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.space.com">[40]</a> - space news</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> collection of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/search.php?query=%22National%20Aeronautics%20and%20Space%20Administration%22%20AND%20collection%3AFedFlix">historic NASA films</a>, in the public domain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology_&_computer_science" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technology_&_computer_science-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"><span id="Technology_.26_computer_science"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technology_&_computer_science-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span>Technology & computer science<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technology_&_computer_science-Science,_mathematics,_medicine_&_nature"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Technology & computer science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odur.let.rug.nl/ahc/">The Association for History and Computing</a> - organisation dedicated to the use of computers in historical research</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp">NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)</a> - resource for students, educators, researchers, and the public for access to NASA's current and historical technical literature since it was first released in 1994</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webstatsdomain.com/">Free website Analyzer</a> - is a free online service that collects information about domains and keywords for which they were optimized.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Social_sciences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Social_sciences"></span>Social sciences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Social_sciences"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Social sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aei.org/">American Enterprise Institute</a>: private, not-for-profit institution dedicated to research and education on issues of government, politics, economics, and social welfare.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fbc.binghamton.edu/">Fernand Braudel Center</a>: the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odwin.ucsd.edu/glossary/glossary.html">Glossary of Selected Social Science Computing Terms and Social Science Data Terms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</a>: free access for general social survey and national election survey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com">[41]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/statsportal/0,2639,en_2825_293564_1_1_1_1_1,00.html">OECD</a>: Economic, social, and infrastructure data on industrialized countries.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oycf.org/">The Overseas Young Chinese Forum (OYCF)</a>: "The Overseas Young Chinese Forum (OYCF) is established for overseas young Chinese to exchange their views on social, economic, political and cultural issues concerning China and to develop common aspirations through regular discussions."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsarch.ucr.edu/index.html">World-Systems Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wvs.isr.umich.edu/">World Values Survey </a>: "The World Values Survey is a worldwide investigation of sociocultural and political change. It has carried out representative national surveys of the basic values and beliefs of publics in more than 65 societies on all six inhabited continents, containing almost 80 percent of the world's population."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm">UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division</a>: world population data and trends.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev/">United Nations Human Development Report Office</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthropology" data-mw-thread-id="h-Anthropology-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Anthropology-Social_sciences"></span>Anthropology<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Anthropology-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Anthropology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesis.org/en/data_service/allbus/index.htm">ALLBUS Data Service</a>: online archive of <a href="/wiki/German_General_Social_Survey" title="German General Social Survey">German General Social Survey</a> data. Free download - for scientific purposes - of high quality data on attitudes, behavior, and social structure in Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>'s shelf of historic, public domain <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Anthropology_(Bookshelf)">Anthropology Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Resource <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/teachers/additionalresources/relatedresources/ss/anthro.html">Links on Anthropology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture" data-mw-thread-id="h-Culture-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Culture-Social_sciences"></span>Culture<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Culture-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.si">Culture.si</a>. Texts about the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Culture of Slovenia">culture of Slovenia</a> are available under the <a href="/wiki/CC-BY-SA_3.0_license" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-BY-SA 3.0 license">CC-BY-SA 3.0 license</a>, the same license as used by Wikipedia. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.si/en/Culture.si:About#Enhance_Wikipedia.21">Enhance Wikipedia!</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.si/en/Culture.si:Terms">Terms of Use</a>. Published by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Culture_(Slovenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Culture (Slovenia) (page does not exist)">Slovenian Ministry of Culture</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudmila_(media_laboratory)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljudmila (media laboratory) (page does not exist)">Ljudmila (media laboratory)</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics" data-mw-thread-id="h-Economics-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Economics-Social_sciences"></span>Economics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Economics-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/">AllBusiness.com</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/periodicals">List of Periodicals with articles available</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/index.html">The Economist</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/">Index of Economic Freedom</a>: from The Heritage Foundation/Wall Street Journal.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/res/index.htm">International Monetary Fund</a>: IMF research and links to World Economic Outlook.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urpe.org/rrpehome.html">Review of Radical Political Economics</a>: "The Review of Radical Political Economics (RRPE) publishes articles on radical political economic theory and applied analysis from a wide variety of theoretical traditions: Marxist, institutionalist, post Keynesian, and feminist. RRPE is published by Sage Publications."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wider.unu.edu/wiid/wiid.htm">UNDP World Income Inequality Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/">UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) FAOSTAT</a> International data on food production, land use, nutrition.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/data/countrydata/countrydata.html">World Bank</a>: World Development Indicators database.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography,_places_and_travel" data-mw-thread-id="h-Geography,_places_and_travel-Social_sciences"><span id="Geography.2C_places_and_travel"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Geography,_places_and_travel-Social_sciences"></span>Geography, places and travel<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Geography,_places_and_travel-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Geography, places and travel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/country_profiles/default.stm">Country Profiles</a> - includes audio and video clips</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca">[42]</a> (also in French)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELDIS" title="ELDIS">ELDIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldis.org/go/country-profiles">Country and Regional Profiles</a> - a family of knowledge services from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Development_Studies" title="Institute of Development Studies">Institute of Development Studies</a>, Sussex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu">[43]</a> - statistics on European Union countries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Research_Division" title="Federal Research Division">Federal Research Division</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html">Country Studies</a> - from the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, published between 1988 and 1998, information on some countries may no longer be up to date</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html">(web site)</a> - published by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> of the U.S.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History" data-mw-thread-id="h-History-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History-Social_sciences"></span>History<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History">Wikibooks: World History</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Main_Page">EuroDocs: Online Sources for European History</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki</a> collection of <a href="/wiki/Primary_source" title="Primary source">primary source</a> historical records from <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Harold_B._Lee_Library" title="Harold B. Lee Library">Harold B. Lee Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldhistorymaps.info">Talessman's Atlas of World History</a>: Collection of world history maps ranging from ancient to modern times, by amateur historian Thomas Lessman</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/">The Historical Atlas of South Asia</a> by Joseph Schwartzberg.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euratlas.com">Euratlas</a> historical maps of Europe.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xooxleanswers.com/newspaperarchives4.aspx">National, State & Local Newspaper Archives</a> - Collection of free newspaper archives in the United States, from the XooxleAnswers professional online research service.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyguide.org/">The History Guide</a> - Material for high school (particularly <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement_European_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Placement European History">AP European History</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> students. Includes lectures on Ancient and Medieval European History, Early Modern European History, Modern European Intellectual History, and 20th Century Europe</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/">Lectures in Medieval History</a> - Lecture notes by Dr. Lynn H. Nelson, Professor Emeritus of <a href="/wiki/Medieval_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval History">Medieval History</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law" data-mw-thread-id="h-Law-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Law-Social_sciences"></span>Law<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Law-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Court_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="African Court of Justice">African Court of Justice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.au.int/en/dp/legal">[44]</a> - African Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Coalition for the International Criminal Court">Coalition for the International Criminal Court</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.iccnow.org">[45]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnesty.org/">Amnesty International</a>: human rights.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_law" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union law">European Union law</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.europa.eu/documentation/legislation/index_en.htm">[46]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/">Human Rights Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.icj-cij.org/homepage/index.php">[47]</a> - (ICJ) United Nations' judicial body</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/ICC/Home">[48]</a> - ICC is in Hague, Netherlands governed by the Rome Statute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library of Congress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.loc.gov/law">[49]</a> - United States Internet Law Library of Congress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_science" data-mw-thread-id="h-Political_science-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Political_science-Social_sciences"></span>Political science<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Political_science-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Political science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psephos.adam-carr.net/">Adam Carr's Election Archive</a>: <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Carr" title="User:Adam Carr">User:Adam Carr</a> maintains the world's largest online archive of election statistics from every democratic country in the world.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/">Reports and publications</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a>, public policy think tank in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/">Reports and publications</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a>, public policy think-tank headquartered in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanprogress.org/publications">Reports and publications</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_American_Progress" title="Center for American Progress">Center for American Progress</a>, public policy think tank in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eulib.com/">EULib</a>: large, searchable collection of official <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> news and documents.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foreignaffairs.org/">Foreign Affairs</a>: periodical published by the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/">Foreign Policy</a>: a leading quarterly of international affairs.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/index.html">Glossary of Political Economy Terms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/">Hoover Institution</a>: "a public policy research center devoted to advanced study of politics, economics, and political economy—both domestic and foreign—as well as international affairs."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamestown.org/">The Jamestown Foundation</a> "The Jamestown Foundation's mission is to contribute to U.S. understanding of its strategic adversaries that pose a threat to democracy and freedom."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=topics.home&topic_id=1424">[50]</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kennan_Institute_for_Advanced_Russian_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies">Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies</a>, Woodrow Wilson Center: think-tank on political, social, and economic issues affecting Russia and other successor states to the Soviet Union.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/">Marxists Internet Archive</a> - Collection of primary source documents</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monthlyreview.org/">Monthly Review</a>: independent socialist journal.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newleftreview.net/">New Left Review</a>: a key journal of the international Left.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://garnet.acns.fsu.edu/~phensel/data.html">Paul Hensel's International Relations Data Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialistregister.com/">The Socialist Register</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psychology" data-mw-thread-id="h-Psychology-Social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Psychology-Social_sciences"></span>Psychology<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Psychology-Social_sciences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_free_online_resources&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Psychology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychology%27s_Feminist_Voices" title="Psychology's Feminist Voices">Psychology's Feminist Voices</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feministvoices.com/">web site</a>) - 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American Collge of Sports Medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.espn.go.com">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Internet_Chess_Server" title="Free Internet Chess Server">Free Internet Chess Server</a></li> <li><i>the Kinesiology Network</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.http://www.kinesiology.net/">[53]</a> - the Kinesiology Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LA84_Foundation" title="LA84 Foundation">LA84 Foundation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.la84foundation.org">[54]</a> - digital resources include academic journals, scholarly books, popular sports magazines of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and an extensive offering of Olympic publications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nbcsports.com/">[55]</a> - has a history of broadcasting professional sports, including Olympics</li> <li><i>Sports Dietitians Australia</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sportsdietitians.com.au">[56]</a> - 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