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2000)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus, see <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dragon_(company)" title="Golden Dragon (company)">Golden Dragon (company)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus<br />南京金龙开沃客车</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NGDB_Skywell_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/NGDB_Skywell_logo.jpg/200px-NGDB_Skywell_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/NGDB_Skywell_logo.jpg/300px-NGDB_Skywell_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/df/NGDB_Skywell_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="113" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">NGDB logo in English and Simplified Chinese</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2000<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Huang Hongsheng (Chairman)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Vans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">Buses</a><br />Commercial Vehicles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Skyworth" title="Skyworth">Skywell New Energy Automobile Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njgdbus.com/?l=en-us">Official Website (English)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br />English site</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">南京金龙开沃客车</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">南京金龍開沃客車</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Nanjing Jinlong Kaiwo Bus Manufacturing Co. Ltd.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Nánjīng jīnlóng kāi wò kèchē</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus</b>, also known as <b>Nanjing Golden Dragon Skywell</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Chinese manufacturing company established in 2000 in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>. It produces vans, buses and commercial vehicles for the domestic and export markets. It is a subsidiary company under the Skywell New Energy Automobile Group,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a joint venture with the <a href="/wiki/King_Long" title="King Long">Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry</a>. </p><p>Its competitors in the hybrid bus industry include <a href="/wiki/Yutong" title="Yutong">Yutong</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Motors_Group" title="Fujian Motors Group">Fujian Motors Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Higer_Bus" title="Higer Bus">Higer Bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Long" title="King Long">King Long</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dragon_(company)" title="Golden Dragon (company)">Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus</a>), <a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD Auto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhongtong_Bus" title="Zhongtong Bus">Zhongtong Bus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vehicles manufactured and marketed by NGDB carry the <b>Skywell</b> marque,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inspired from the English word <b>Skyworth</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sky_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was officially trademarked for NGDB's use as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NGDB was established in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Company_History_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, the company underwent restructuring with Xiamen King Long and Nanjing Dongyu Auto Group, each accounting for 60% and 40% of company shares.<sup id="cite_ref-Company_History_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NGDB underwent another company restructuring in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, NGDB passed the new energy vehicle production qualification examination.<sup id="cite_ref-Sky_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Company_History_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 27, 2012, Huang Honsheng<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became chairman of NGBD through investing in the major shareholder, Nanjing Chuangyuan Tiandi Automobile Co. Huang had been released from prison in 2009 after serving three years on charges of theft of corporate funds.<sup id="cite_ref-RC_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had also been found guilty of conspiracy to embezzle more than 50 million <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">yuan</a> from two Skyworth subsidiaries along with his brother between 2000 and 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-RC_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015, Huang owns 80% of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 20, 2015, NGDB officially launched the Skywell D09 and D11 at the Shanghai International Auto Show.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Skywell D12 was also publicly shown.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the company, the D11 was manufactured under cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, NGDB released the Skywell E07 and D11 logistic vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the Skywell D07, D09 and D10 electric logistic vehicle were released.<sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 25, 2016, Hefei Guoxuan Hi-Tech Power & Energy Co., Ltd. announced that it signed an agreement with NGDB to purchase electric batteries for 1.058 billion <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Battery_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Battery-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 24, 2016, NGDB debuted several hybrid buses including the D11 at the 2016 Beijing International Road Transportation, Urban Bus and Parts Exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-Beijing_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beijing-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The D11 made an appearance at the Canton Trade Fair alongside the D12 on October 20, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Event_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Event-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 1, 2017, NGDB secured contracts to provide 5,500 D10 logistics vehicles to Chuanghong New Energy, Xi'an Chuangli, and Xi'an Yifu.<sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 8, 2017, NGDB debuted a prototype MPV at the 2017 Nanjing Jinlong New Energy Logistics Vehicle Product event.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prototype has a lithium-ion battery with a cruising range of 350 km (220 mi) and a maximum speed of 140 km/h (87 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 21, 2018, Huang announced that in June 2017, NGDB acquired the production rights and machinery to manufacture the <a href="/wiki/Chana_Taurustar" title="Chana Taurustar">Chana Taurustar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 18, 2019, the 29th National Energy Conservation Publicity Week and the 5th Nanjing Municipal Public Enterprise Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Promotion Month event unveiled the new Z04 and Z10 electric trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Truck_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Truck-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jiang Yuejian, the deputy mayor of Nanjing, was the VIP who graced the event to launch the new trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Truck_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Truck-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exports">Exports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 4, 2016, NGDB announced the first exports were made to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> with 45 D11 electric buses to Hong Kong Xianglong Automobile Company.<sup id="cite_ref-HK_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HK-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The D11s manufactured for Hong Kong were made according to local specifications, taking into account the hot and humid weather and the requirement to have them on the road for up to 20 hours, including low-floor access, sliding door, double rear doors and air conditioner systems.<sup id="cite_ref-HK_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HK-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hong Kong's humid climate and <a href="/wiki/Technical_standards_in_Hong_Kong" title="Technical standards in Hong Kong">its technical standards</a> were also factored into the D11s made for the SAR.<sup id="cite_ref-ON_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ON-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vehicles sold there would be used for luxury taxi operations.<sup id="cite_ref-ON_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ON-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Qin Xujun, the company's brand director, their exports to Hong Kong "will greatly boost our brand image on the global stage, bringing us closer to the international competition."<sup id="cite_ref-HK_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HK-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, NGDB expanded to <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> in order to venture into the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-Thailand_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thailand-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 1, 2018, 49 electric buses were exported to Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-Thailand_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thailand-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 34 of the buses are in operational use with <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thailand_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thailand-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2019, NGDB has an overseas presence in Thailand, Philippines, Dominican Republic, Vietnam, Malaysia, Canada, Singapore, South Korea, India, Ukraine and Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-Thailand_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thailand-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Medium_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medium-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 0.8em"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#d0d0d0"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Model </th> <th rowspan="2">Calendar year introduced </th> <th colspan="2">Current model </th> <th rowspan="2">Vehicle information </th></tr> <tr> <th>Introduction </th> <th>Update (facelift) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <td colspan="6">Skywell Vehicles </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Service_vehicle_of_Haier_run_by_Skywell_van.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Service_vehicle_of_Haier_run_by_Skywell_van.jpg/200px-Service_vehicle_of_Haier_run_by_Skywell_van.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Service_vehicle_of_Haier_run_by_Skywell_van.jpg/300px-Service_vehicle_of_Haier_run_by_Skywell_van.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Service_vehicle_of_Haier_run_by_Skywell_van.jpg/400px-Service_vehicle_of_Haier_run_by_Skywell_van.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7296" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skywell_D07" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywell D07">Skywell D07</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skywell_D08" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywell D08">Skywell D08</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skywell_D09" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywell D09">Skywell D09</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nanjing-Golden_Dragon_Skywell_D10_Electric_panel_van_front_8.16.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nanjing-Golden_Dragon_Skywell_D10_Electric_panel_van_front_8.16.18.jpg/200px-Nanjing-Golden_Dragon_Skywell_D10_Electric_panel_van_front_8.16.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nanjing-Golden_Dragon_Skywell_D10_Electric_panel_van_front_8.16.18.jpg/300px-Nanjing-Golden_Dragon_Skywell_D10_Electric_panel_van_front_8.16.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nanjing-Golden_Dragon_Skywell_D10_Electric_panel_van_front_8.16.18.jpg/400px-Nanjing-Golden_Dragon_Skywell_D10_Electric_panel_van_front_8.16.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="3004" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skywell_D10" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywell D10">Skywell D10</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skywell_D11_IMG001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Skywell_D11_IMG001.jpg/200px-Skywell_D11_IMG001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Skywell_D11_IMG001.jpg/300px-Skywell_D11_IMG001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Skywell_D11_IMG001.jpg/400px-Skywell_D11_IMG001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="2454" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skywell_D11" title="Skywell D11">Skywell D11</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Skywell D12 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Event_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Event-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Skywell E07 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Skywell Z04 </td> <td>June 18, 2019 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-New_Truck_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Truck-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Skywell Z10 </td> <td>June 18, 2019 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-New_Truck_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Truck-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <td colspan="6">Nanjing Golden Dragon Vehicles </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nanjing_Bus_No.684_NJL_Electric_Bus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nanjing_Bus_No.684_NJL_Electric_Bus.jpg/200px-Nanjing_Bus_No.684_NJL_Electric_Bus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nanjing_Bus_No.684_NJL_Electric_Bus.jpg/300px-Nanjing_Bus_No.684_NJL_Electric_Bus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nanjing_Bus_No.684_NJL_Electric_Bus.jpg/400px-Nanjing_Bus_No.684_NJL_Electric_Bus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span> </td> <td>NJL6129EV </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:00790D_SBG_357.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/00790D_SBG_357.jpg/200px-00790D_SBG_357.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/00790D_SBG_357.jpg/300px-00790D_SBG_357.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/00790D_SBG_357.jpg/400px-00790D_SBG_357.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td>NJL6859EV </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skywell_NJL6706EV_IMG001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Skywell_NJL6706EV_IMG001.jpg/200px-Skywell_NJL6706EV_IMG001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Skywell_NJL6706EV_IMG001.jpg/300px-Skywell_NJL6706EV_IMG001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Skywell_NJL6706EV_IMG001.jpg/400px-Skywell_NJL6706EV_IMG001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skywell_NJL6706EV" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywell NJL6706EV">NJL6706EV</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a> institute is located in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ex-<a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> design director Mengyang Zhang served as the head of the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-Medium_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medium-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Lishui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishui District">Lishui</a> production line was under construction and went operational by 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Sky_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2015, the company's business division was established in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was announced that 10,000 hybrid buses and 5,000 spare parts were to be in production.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that NGDB signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a> to establish a joint research laboratory in 2015 to develop electric batteries and other new technology.<sup id="cite_ref-production_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has assisted in funding SDSU's Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering with Professor Chunting C. Mi under the title "Joint Laboratory Development and Training".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 2, 2016, NGDB's Wuhan bus production facility was inaugurated, based at the Hannan District Tonghang Industrial Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new production facility was announced in 2017 to be located in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> to manufacture 10 GWh power battery systems and packs.<sup id="cite_ref-Contract_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales">Sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, NGDB announced that 300 hybrid buses were put into operational use.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, 500 units were delivered to its customers.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Nanjing Golden Dragon's sales volume of new energy buses soared to 1,890 units.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NGDB reported that in 2015, 8,700 buses were sold.<sup id="cite_ref-production_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This name is also used sometimes in English reports from China.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He's sometimes known as Stephen Wong or Wong Wong Sang in various news reports.<sup id="cite_ref-RC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%AF%95%E9%A9%BE%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%87%91%E9%BE%99D11%22%E7%BB%AD%E8%88%AA%E7%8E%8B%22+%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%8C%E7%8E%AF%E4%BF%9D%E6%BD%AE&rft.pub=KK+News&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkknews.cc%2Fcar%2F2m9bx5z.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanjing+Golden+Dragon+Bus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Contract-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contract_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320012616/http://www.chinabuses.org/news/2017/0803/article_11226.html">"Nanjing Golden Dragon Secures An Order of 5,500 Units Electric Logistic Vehicles"</a>. China Buses. 2017-08-03. 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China Buses. 2016-10-20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinabuses.com/buses/2016/1020/article_74700.html">the original</a> on 2019-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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EV Partner. 2017-08-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evpartner.com/news/126/detail-29660.html">the original</a> on 2019-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%BB%AD%E8%88%AA350%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C+%E5%BC%80%E6%B2%83%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%BE7%E5%BA%A7%E7%BA%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8MPV%E5%AE%9E%E6%8B%8D&rft.pub=EV+Partner&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evpartner.com%2Fnews%2F126%2Fdetail-29660.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanjing+Golden+Dragon+Bus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418075205/http://www.evpartner.com/news/3/detail-29425.html">"开沃首款MPV谍照曝光续航里程达350公里"</a> (in Simplified Chinese). EV Partner. 2017-08-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evpartner.com/news/3/detail-29425.html">the original</a> on 2019-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BC%80%E6%B2%83%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%BEMPV%E8%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89+%E7%BB%AD%E8%88%AA%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E8%BE%BE350%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C&rft.pub=EV+Partner&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evpartner.com%2Fnews%2F3%2Fdetail-29425.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANanjing+Golden+Dragon+Bus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418081112/http://news.cnev.cn/Info_106705.html">"开沃收购长安金牛星进军电动物流微面升级出现新路径"</a> (in Simplified Chinese). CNEV. 2018-01-26. 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title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Chinese <br />vehicle<br />manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways" title="Aiways">Aiways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aoxin" title="Aoxin">Aoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAIC_Group" title="BAIC Group">BAIC Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcfox" title="Arcfox">Arcfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAIC_BluePark" title="BAIC BluePark">BAIC BluePark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stelato" title="Stelato">Stelato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAW" title="BAW">BAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinxiang_Group" title="Yinxiang Group">Yinxiang Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Group" title="Baoneng Group">Baoneng Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiBen_Truck" title="BeiBen Truck">BeiBen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BeyonCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BeyonCa (page does not exist)">BeyonCa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliance_Auto_Group" title="Brilliance Auto Group">Brilliance Auto Group</a> <ul><li>Brilliance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinbei_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinbei (marque)">Jinbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWM_(automobiles)" title="SWM (automobiles)">SWM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denza" title="Denza">Denza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchengbao" title="Fangchengbao">Fangchengbao</a></li> <li>Songsan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangwang" title="Yangwang">Yangwang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Automobile" title="Changan Automobile">Changan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avatr_Technology" title="Avatr Technology">Avatr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepal" title="Deepal">Deepal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hi-Tech_Group_Corporation" title="China Hi-Tech Group Corporation">CHTC Motor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonluck_Bus" title="Bonluck Bus">Bonluck Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery" title="Chery">Chery</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenntro_Auto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenntro Auto (page does not exist)">Cenntro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeed" title="Exeed">Exeed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exlantix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exlantix (page does not exist)">Exlantix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICar_(marque)" title="ICar (marque)">iCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaecoo" title="Jaecoo">Jaecoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetour" title="Jetour">Jetour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyi_Auto" title="Kaiyi Auto">Kaiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karry" title="Karry">Karry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxeed" title="Luxeed">Luxeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoda" title="Omoda">Omoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soueast" title="Soueast">Soueast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciwei" title="Ciwei">Ciwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chun_Nan_Jun" title="Chun Nan Jun">CNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayun_Group" title="Dayun Group">Dayun Group</a> <ul><li>Dayang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayun">Dayun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial_EV" title="Dial EV">Dial EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation">Dongfeng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Automobile_Company" title="Dongfeng Automobile Company">DFAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor" title="Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor">Dongfeng Liuzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forthing" title="Forthing">Forthing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen">Dongfeng Fengshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nammi" title="Dongfeng Nammi">Dongfeng Nammi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nengdi" title="Dongfeng Nengdi">Dongfeng Nengdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="DFSK Motor">Dongfeng Xiaokang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Hero" title="M-Hero">M-Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyah" title="Voyah">Voyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_New_Energy_Auto" title="Evergrande New Energy Auto">Evergrande New Energy Auto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hengchi" title="Hengchi">Hengchi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bestune" title="Bestune">Bestune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Bus_and_Coach" title="FAW Bus and Coach">FAW Bus and Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Car" title="FAW Car">FAW Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Jiefang" title="FAW Jiefang">FAW Jiefang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongqi_(marque)" title="Hongqi (marque)">Hongqi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Motors_Group" title="Fujian Motors Group">Fujian Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Long" title="King Long">King Long</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dragon_(company)" title="Golden Dragon (company)">Golden Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higer_Bus" title="Higer Bus">Higer Bus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Group" title="GAC Group">GAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Aion" title="GAC Aion">Aion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyptec" title="Hyptec">Hyptec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denway_Motors" title="Denway Motors">Denway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus" title="Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus">GAC Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpchi" title="Trumpchi">Trumpchi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hualing_Xingma" class="mw-redirect" title="Hualing Xingma">CAMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farizon_Auto" title="Farizon Auto">Farizon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tangjun_Ou_Ling" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangjun Ou Ling">Tangjun Ou Ling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Galaxy" title="Geely Galaxy">Geely Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynk_%26_Co" title="Lynk & Co">Lynk & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekr" title="Zeekr">Zeekr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidu_Auto" title="Jidu Auto">Jidu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Yue" title="Ji Yue">Ji Yue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifan_Group" title="Lifan Group">Lifan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livan_Automotive" title="Livan Automotive">Livan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar_Auto" title="Radar Auto">Radar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall Motors">Great Wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidence_Auto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confidence Auto (page does not exist)">Confidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haval_(marque)" title="Haval (marque)">Haval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_(marque)" title="Ora (marque)">Ora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_(marque)" title="Tank (marque)">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wey_(marque)" title="Wey (marque)">Wey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenWheel_EV" title="GreenWheel EV">GreenWheel EV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grove_Motor_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grove Motor Company (page does not exist)">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haima_Automobile" title="Haima Automobile">Haima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawtai" title="Hawtai">Hawtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heibao_Auto" title="Heibao Auto">Heibao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Henrey_Automobile_Technology" title="Beijing Henrey Automobile Technology">Henrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hozon_Auto" title="Hozon Auto">Hozon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAC_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="JAC Motors">JAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankai" title="Ankai">Ankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maextro" title="Maextro">Maextro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangling_Investment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangling Investment (page does not exist)">Jiangling Investment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors" title="Jiangling Motors">JMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JMC_Heavy_Duty_Vehicle" title="JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle">JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMC_Yusheng" title="JMC Yusheng">JMC Yusheng</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Holdings" title="Jiangling Holdings">Jiangling Motor Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jintan_Auto_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jintan Auto Group (page does not exist)">Jintan Auto Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">JMCG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">Jingma Motor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonway">Jonway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangte_Joylong_Automobile" title="Jiangte Joylong Automobile">Joylong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandi_Technologies" title="Kandi Technologies">Kandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Kawei_Automotive_Industrial_Group" title="Jiangsu Kawei Automotive Industrial Group">Kawei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhanjiang_Kingstar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhanjiang Kingstar (page does not exist)">Kingstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leapmotor" title="Leapmotor">Leapmotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichi_(car_brand)" title="Lichi (car brand)">Lichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Auto" title="Li Auto">Li Auto</a></li> <li>Lishan Bus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_Auto" title="Mudan Auto">Mudan Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min%27an_Electric" title="Min'an Electric">Min'an Electric</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skyworth_Auto" title="Skyworth Auto">Skyworth Auto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nio_Inc." title="Nio Inc.">Nio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(marque)" title="Firefly (marque)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onvo" title="Onvo">Onvo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingling_Motors" title="Qingling Motors">Qingling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_Auto" title="Qingyuan Auto">Qingyuan Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rox_Motor" title="Rox Motor">Rox Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IM_Motors" title="IM Motors">IM Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxus" title="Maxus">Maxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Auto" title="Rising Auto">Rising Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roewe" title="Roewe">Roewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwin" title="Sunwin">Sunwin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Automotive" title="SG Automotive">SG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Flxible_Auto_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China Flxible Auto Corporation">China Flxible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghai_Bus" title="Huanghai Bus">Huanghai Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Automobile_Group" title="Shaanxi Automobile Group">Shacman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Huoyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Huoyun (page does not exist)">Shandong Huoyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinogold" title="Sinogold">Sinogold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Heavy_Duty_Truck_Group" title="China National Heavy Duty Truck Group">Sinotruk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinotruk_(Hong_Kong)" title="Sinotruk (Hong Kong)">Sinotruk (Hong Kong)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_Group" title="Seres Group">Seres Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seres_(automobiles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seres (automobiles)">Seres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AITO_(marque)" title="AITO (marque)">AITO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_Automobile_(Hubei)" title="Seres Automobile (Hubei)">Seres Hubei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda_(marque)" title="Suda (marque)">Suda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlong_Bus" title="Sunlong Bus">Sunlong Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techrules" title="Techrules">Techrules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhong" title="Tengzhong">Tengzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Power" title="Thunder Power">Thunder Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanshan_Special_Vehicle" title="Wanshan Special Vehicle">Wanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanxiang" title="Wanxiang">Wanxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichai_(Chongqing)_Automotive" title="Weichai (Chongqing) Automotive">Weichai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltmeister_(marque)" title="Weltmeister (marque)">Weltmeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WindBooster" title="WindBooster">WindBooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzheng" title="Wuzheng">Wuzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhoulong" title="Wuzhoulong">Wuzhoulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi_Auto" title="Xiaomi Auto">Xiaomi Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinkai" title="Xinkai">Xinkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPeng" title="XPeng">XPeng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foday" title="Foday">Foday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaxing_Coach" title="Yaxing Coach">Yaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTO_Group" title="YTO Group">YTO Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudo_Auto" title="Yudo Auto">Yudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutong" title="Yutong">Yutong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtong_Bus" title="Zhongtong Bus">Zhongtong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zotye_Auto" title="Zotye Auto">Zotye</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_Automobile" title="Jiangnan Automobile">Jiangnan Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Auto" title="ZX Auto">ZX Auto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baolong_Motors" title="Guangzhou Baolong Motors">Baolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordrin" title="Bordrin">Bordrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward_Group" title="Borgward Group">Borgward Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byton_(company)" title="Byton (company)">Byton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Jiang_EV" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang Jiang EV">Chang Jiang EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changfeng_Motor" title="Changfeng Motor">Changfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhe" title="Changhe">Changhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_Changjiang_Bus" title="Changzhou Changjiang Bus">Changzhou Changjiang Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadi_Auto" title="Dadi Auto">Dadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_Jingyi" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi">Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcen" title="Dorcen">Dorcen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emgrand" title="Emgrand">Emgrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enovate_(marque)" title="Enovate (marque)">Enovate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etsong_Vehicle_Manufacturing" title="Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing">Etsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuAuto_Technology" title="EuAuto Technology">EuAuto Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Jilin" title="FAW Jilin">FAW Jilin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_FAW" title="Tianjin FAW">Tianjin FAW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Geometry" title="Geely Geometry">Geely Geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonow" title="Gonow">Gonow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafei" title="Hafei">Hafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanteng_Autos" title="Hanteng Autos">Hanteng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunkt" title="Hunkt">Hunkt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huali" title="Huali">Huali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Huaxiang_Fuqi_Automobile" title="Jiangxi Huaxiang Fuqi Automobile">Huaxiang Fuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayang_Auto" title="Huayang Auto">Huayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Horizons" title="Human Horizons">Human Horizons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HiPhi" title="HiPhi">HiPhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Huoyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Huoyun (page does not exist)">Huoyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hycan" title="Hycan">Hycan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">JMCGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">JTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landwind" title="Landwind">Landwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levdeo" title="Levdeo">Levdeo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yema_Auto" title="Yema Auto">Yema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Maple" title="Shanghai Maple">Maple/Shanghai Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niutron" title="Niutron">Niutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshan_(marque)" title="Oshan (marque)">Oshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarsun_Automobile" title="Polarsun Automobile">Polarsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiantu_Motor" title="Qiantu Motor">Qiantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoros" title="Qoros">Qoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayttle" title="Rayttle">Rayttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riich" title="Riich">Riich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senova" title="Senova">Senova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">Shengyang Shenfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghuan_Auto" title="Shuanghuan Auto">Shuanghuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Auto" title="Red Star Auto">Red Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singulato" title="Singulato">Singulato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiTech" title="SiTech">SiTech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyon" title="Gyon">Gyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soar_Automotive" title="Soar Automotive">Soar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Truck" title="Tiger Truck">Tiger Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Wanfeng_Auto_Group" title="Shanghai Wanfeng Auto Group">Wanfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weiwang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weiwang (page does not exist)">Weiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">Yangcheng Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yangtse" title="Dongfeng Yangtse">Yangtse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngman" title="Youngman">Youngman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youxia_Motors" title="Youxia Motors">Youxia Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zedriv" title="Zedriv">Zedriv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Sino-foreign<br />joint venture <br />vehicle<br />manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Benz" title="Beijing Benz">Beijing Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Hyundai" title="Beijing Hyundai">Beijing Hyundai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Brilliance" title="BMW Brilliance">BMW Brilliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinoro" title="Zinoro">Zinoro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Ford" title="Changan Ford">Changan Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Mazda" title="Changan Mazda">Changan Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda" title="Dongfeng Honda">Dongfeng Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciimo" title="Ciimo">Ciimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan" title="Dongfeng Nissan">Dongfeng Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia" title="Venucia">Venucia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fukang_(automotive_brand)" title="Fukang (automotive brand)">Fukang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedmos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedmos (page does not exist)">Hedmos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Yueda Kia">Dongfeng Yueda Kia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-GM" title="FAW-GM">FAW-GM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Toyota" title="FAW Toyota">FAW Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen" title="FAW-Volkswagen">FAW-Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetta (marque)">Jetta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Benz" title="Fujian Benz">Fujian Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">GAC Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Toyota" title="GAC Toyota">GAC Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangqi_Honda" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangqi Honda">GAC Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everus" title="Everus">Everus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JAC_Volkswagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAC Volkswagen (page does not exist)">JAC Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sehol" title="Sehol">Sehol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Isuzu" title="Jiangxi Isuzu">Jiangxi Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMEV" title="JMEV">JMEV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobilize_(marque)" title="Mobilize (marque)">Mobilize</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile#Naveco" title="Nanjing Automobile">Naveco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_Brilliance_Jinbei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renault Brilliance Jinbei (page does not exist)">Renault Brilliance Jinbei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinbei_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinbei (marque)">Huasong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinbei_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinbei (marque)">Jinbei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM" title="SAIC-GM">SAIC-GM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">SAIC-GM-Wuling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baojun" title="Baojun">Baojun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling#Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">Wuling</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Hongyan" title="SAIC Hongyan">SAIC Hongyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDLG" title="SDLG">SDLG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk-FAW_Automotive" title="Silk-FAW Automotive">Silk-FAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_Automotive" title="Spotlight Automotive">Spotlight Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nengdi" title="Dongfeng Nengdi">Dongvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Ford_Mazda" title="Changan Ford Mazda">Changan Ford Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_PSA" title="Changan PSA">Changan PSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Suzuki" title="Changan Suzuki">Changan Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_Changjiang_Bus#Changzhou_Iveco_joint_venture" title="Changzhou Changjiang Bus">Changzhou Iveco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengdu" title="Dongfeng Fengdu">Dongfeng Fengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Dongfeng Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon" title="Dongfeng Yulon">Dongfeng Yulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europestar" title="Europestar">Europestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Fiat_Chrysler" title="GAC Fiat Chrysler">GAC Fiat Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Mitsubishi" title="GAC Mitsubishi">GAC Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Peugeot_Automobile_Company" title="Guangzhou Peugeot Automobile Company">Guangzhou Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leahead" title="Leahead">Leahead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile" title="Nanjing Fiat Automobile">Nanjing Fiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranz" title="Ranz">Ranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Sanjiang Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">Shenfei Hino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Subsidiaries of<br />foreign <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Automobile_(China)" title="Honda Automobile (China)">Honda Automobile (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexus_(Shanghai)_New_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexus (Shanghai) New Energy (page does not exist)">Lexus (Shanghai) New Energy</a></li> <li>Tesla China (<a href="/wiki/Giga_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Giga Shanghai">Giga Shanghai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_China" title="Volkswagen Group China">Volkswagen Group China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_China" title="Plug-in electric vehicles in China">Plug-in electric vehicles in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_China" title="Auto China">Auto China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Guangzhou" title="Auto Guangzhou">Auto Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Shanghai" title="Auto Shanghai">Auto Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automechanika" title="Automechanika">Automechanika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Association_of_Automobile_Manufacturers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (page does not exist)">China Association of Automobile Manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TJ_Innova_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="TJ Innova Engineering & Technology">TJ Innova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanxiang" title="Wanxiang">Wanxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichai_Power" title="Weichai Power">Weichai Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongsheng_Group" title="Zhongsheng Group">Zhongsheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>N.B. Only companies and organisations from Mainland China and Hong Kong are included</i><br /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Category:Automotive industry in China">Category</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" title="Template:Bus manufacturing companies of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Bus manufacturing companies of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bus manufacturing companies of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia52" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bus_manufacturing" title="Bus manufacturing">Bus manufacturing</a> companies of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankai" title="Ankai">Ankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BharatBenz" title="BharatBenz">BharatBenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonluck_Bus" title="Bonluck Bus">Bonluck Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eicher_Motors" title="Eicher Motors">Eicher Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Motors" title="Force Motors">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja_Auto_Plant" title="Ganja Auto Plant">Ganja Auto Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemilang_Coachworks" title="Gemilang Coachworks">Gemilang Coachworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghandhara Industries">Ghandhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus" title="Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus">GAG Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HICOM_Automotive_Manufacturers" title="HICOM Automotive Manufacturers">Hicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Motors" title="Hindustan Motors">Hindustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghai_Bus" title="Huanghai Bus">Huanghai Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group">Hyundai Motor Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Corporation">Kia Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Motors_Group" title="Fujian Motors Group">Fujian Motors Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Long" title="King Long">King Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Golden_Dragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiamen Golden Dragon">Xiamen Golden Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higer_Bus" title="Higer Bus">Higer Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Khodro_Diesel" title="Iran Khodro Diesel">Iran Khodro Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAC_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="JAC Motors">JAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karoseri_Laksana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karoseri Laksana (page does not exist)">Laksana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Navistar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra Navistar">Mahindra Navistar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SsangYong_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="SsangYong Motor">SsangYong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Motors" title="Master Motors">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_(company)" title="Fuso (company)">Fuso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_Auto" title="Mudan Auto">Mudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Motor Company">Nissan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipa_Diesel" title="Saipa Diesel">Saipa Diesel</a></li> <li>SHL Coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlong_Bus" title="Sunlong Bus">Sunlong Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj_Mazda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaraj Mazda">Swaraj Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo" title="Tata Daewoo">Tata Daewoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Marcopolo" title="Tata Marcopolo">Tata Marcopolo</a></li></ul></li> <li>TMS Bus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinopak_Motors" title="Hinopak Motors">Hinopak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">UD Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinFast" title="VinFast">VinFast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtong_Bus" title="Zhongtong Bus">Zhongtong Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zyle_Daewoo_Bus" title="Zyle Daewoo Bus">Zyle Daewoo Bus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BakAZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BakAZ (page does not exist)">BakAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_Changjiang_Bus" title="Changzhou Changjiang Bus">Changzhou Changjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Nissan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghandhara Nissan">Ghandhara Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Samsung Commercial Vehicles">Samsung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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