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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Planeta" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Planeta" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Definice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Definice_z_roku_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definice_z_roku_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Definice z roku 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definice_z_roku_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exoplaneta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exoplaneta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Exoplaneta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exoplaneta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternativní_definice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternativní_definice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Alternativní definice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternativní_definice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Charakteristika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Charakteristika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vznik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vznik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vznik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vznik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Energie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planety_ve_Sluneční_soustavě" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planety_ve_Sluneční_soustavě"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Planety ve Sluneční soustavě</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Planety_ve_Sluneční_soustavě-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Planety ve Sluneční soustavě</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Planety_ve_Sluneční_soustavě-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uznané_planety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uznané_planety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Uznané planety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uznané_planety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klasifikace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příbuzná_tělesa_ve_Sluneční_soustavě" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příbuzná_tělesa_ve_Sluneční_soustavě"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Příbuzná tělesa ve Sluneční soustavě</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Příbuzná_tělesa_ve_Sluneční_soustavě-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Příbuzná tělesa ve Sluneční soustavě</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Příbuzná_tělesa_ve_Sluneční_soustavě-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trpasličí_planety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trpasličí_planety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Trpasličí planety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trpasličí_planety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Další_možné_planetární_objekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_možné_planetární_objekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Další možné planetární objekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_možné_planetární_objekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Přehled_planet,_trpasličích_planet_a_příbuzných_těles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přehled_planet,_trpasličích_planet_a_příbuzných_těles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Přehled planet, trpasličích planet a příbuzných těles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Přehled_planet,_trpasličích_planet_a_příbuzných_těles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exoplanety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exoplanety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exoplanety</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exoplanety-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Exoplanety</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exoplanety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mezihvězdné_planety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezihvězdné_planety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mezihvězdné planety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezihvězdné_planety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Planeta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 232 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-232" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">232 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%94%E1%89%B5" title="ፕላኔት – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕላኔት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dweligende_tungol" title="Dweligende tungol – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dweligende tungol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8" title="كوكب – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوكب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܦܠܝܛܐ – aramejština" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܠܝܛܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8" title="كوكب – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوكب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8" title="كوكب – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوكب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="গ্ৰহ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="گزه‌گن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گزه‌گن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9t" title="Planét – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Planét" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Плянэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плянэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_ider" title="Bintang ider – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bintang ider" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanit" title="Palanit – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Palanit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="ဂျိုလ်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျိုလ်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="গ্রহ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གཡོ་སྐར། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཡོ་སྐར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planedenn" title="Planedenn – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Planedenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polanet" title="Polanet – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Polanet" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гараг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гараг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A0ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Giàng-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giàng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сайрат – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сайрат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ھەسارە – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەسارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyyare" title="Seyyare – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seyyare" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планита – staroslověnština" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Планита" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslověnština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planed" title="Planed – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyren%C4%B1k" title="Geyrenık – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Geyrenık" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A6" title="ގުރަހަ – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުރަހަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πλανήτης – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλανήτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianaid" title="Pianaid – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pianaid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planedo" title="Planedo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Planedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praneta" title="Praneta – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Praneta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سیاره – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeetta" title="Planeetta – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Planeetta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hod%27ot%C3%A4ht" title="Hod'otäht – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hod'otäht" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veivuravura" title="Veivuravura – fidžijština" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veivuravura" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongustj%C3%B8rnur" title="Gongustjørnur – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gongustjørnur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te" title="Planète – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Planète" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8ta" title="Planèta – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Planèta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeete" title="Planeete – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Planeete" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – furlanština" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad" title="Pláinéad – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pláinéad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8t" title="Planèt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Planèt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planaid" title="Planaid – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Planaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yv%C3%B3ra" title="Yvóra – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvóra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9" title="ગ્રહ – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – wayúuština" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayúuština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planaid" title="Planaid – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Planaid" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duniyoyi" title="Duniyoyi – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Duniyoyi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0ng-s%C3%AAn" title="Hàng-sên – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hàng-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%AB_hele" title="Hōkū hele – havajština" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkū hele" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA" title="כוכב לכת – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוכב לכת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grah" title="Grah – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Grah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8t" title="Planèt – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Planèt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolyg%C3%B3" title="Bolygó – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolygó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Մոլորակ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլորակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մոլորակներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոլորակներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbara_ala" title="Mbara ala – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mbara ala" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullugiaq" title="Ullugiaq – inupiakština" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ullugiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiakština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дуне – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дуне" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeto" title="Planeto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Planeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reikistjarna" title="Reikistjarna – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reikistjarna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%91%E6%98%9F" title="惑星 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="惑星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planit" title="Planit – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Planit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/plini" title="plini – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="plini" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planit" title="Planit – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Planit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="პლანეტა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლანეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itrikli" title="Itrikli – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Itrikli" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%CC%B1lanet" title="Pi̱lanet – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pi̱lanet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mweta" title="Mweta – konžština" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mweta" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="konžština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ғаламшар – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғаламшар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96" title="ភព – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9" title="ಗ್ರಹ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%84%B1" title="행성 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="행성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%81%D9%8F%D8%AF" title="گرٛہُد – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛہُد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_(A%C3%9Ftronomie)" title="Planet (Aßtronomie) – kolínština" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Planet (Aßtronomie)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerst%C3%AArk" title="Gerstêrk – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerstêrk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Планет – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Планет" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9it" title="Planéit – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Planéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monz%C9%94%CC%81t%C9%94_mwa_mal%C3%ADli" title="Monzɔ́tɔ mwa malíli – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Monzɔ́tɔ mwa malíli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C4%93ta" title="Planēta – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Planēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajiry" title="Fajiry – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fajiry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Планете – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Планете" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്രഹം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гараг – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гараг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4_(%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C)" title="ꯊꯄꯤ (ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯜ) – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯄꯤ (ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯜ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjaneta" title="Pjaneta – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pjaneta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="ဂြိုဟ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Чарытеште – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чарытеште" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85)" title="گردله (نجوم) – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گردله (نجوم)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlaltlalli" title="Citlaltlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlaltlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chianeta" title="Chianeta – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Chianeta" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="गरः – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गरः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plian%C3%A8te" title="Plianète – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Plianète" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaaneetoota" title="Pilaaneetoota – oromština" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pilaaneetoota" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B9" title="ଗ୍ରହ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗ୍ରହ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Планетæ – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Планетæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" title="ਗ੍ਰਹਿ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰਹਿ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te" title="Planète – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Planète" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – falčtina" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="falčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سیارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سياره – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سياره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiqsimuyuhina" title="Tiqsimuyuhina – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiqsimuyuhina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – rétorománština" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiyaron" title="Shiyaron – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shiyaron" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C4%83" title="Planetă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Planetă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C3%A2" title="Planetâ – arumunština" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Planetâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praneta" title="Praneta – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Praneta" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%BE" title="گرھ – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گرھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planehta" title="Planehta – sámština (severní)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Planehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="လူၵ်ႈ – šanština" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လူၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="šanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A" title="ග්‍රහලෝක – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්‍රහලෝක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9ta" title="Planéta – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Planéta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="سیارے – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سیارے" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaaneet" title="Plaaneet – sámština (inarijská)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Plaaneet" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sámština (inarijská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chindeya" title="Chindeya – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chindeya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meere" title="Meere – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Meere" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeti" title="Planeti – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Planeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polanete" title="Polanete – sotština (jižní)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Polanete" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotština (jižní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayari" title="Sayari – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோள் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9" title="ಗ್ರಹ – tuluština" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗ್ರಹ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="గ్రహం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сайёра – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сайёра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวเคราะห์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเคราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezegen" title="Gezegen – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gezegen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya" title="Chanya – tumbukština" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="سەييارە – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سەييارە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="سیارہ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayyora" title="Sayyora – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sayyora" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nh_tinh" title="Hành tinh – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hành tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_(astronomeye)" title="Bole (astronomeye) – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bole (astronomeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Һариг – kalmyčtina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="პლანეტა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლანეტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98" title="פלאנעט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאנעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1n%E1%BA%B9%CC%81t%C3%AC" title="Plánẹ́tì – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Plánẹ́tì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqbyaij" title="Ndaundeiqbyaij – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqbyaij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B3" title="ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ – tamazight (standardní marocký)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight (standardní marocký)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%CC%8Dk-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="He̍k-chheⁿ – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="He̍k-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umzulane" title="Umzulane – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umzulane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q634#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Planeta" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:250px;display:table;float:right"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mercury_in_color_-_Prockter07-edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mercury_in_color_-_Prockter07-edit1.jpg/124px-Mercury_in_color_-_Prockter07-edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mercury_in_color_-_Prockter07-edit1.jpg/186px-Mercury_in_color_-_Prockter07-edit1.jpg 1.5x, 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style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg/124px-Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg/186px-Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg/248px-Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Saturn_during_Equinox_(rot45).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Saturn_during_Equinox_%28rot45%29.jpg/124px-Saturn_during_Equinox_%28rot45%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Saturn_during_Equinox_%28rot45%29.jpg/186px-Saturn_during_Equinox_%28rot45%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Saturn_during_Equinox_%28rot45%29.jpg/248px-Saturn_during_Equinox_%28rot45%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2789" data-file-height="2789" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Uranus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Uranus2.jpg/124px-Uranus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Uranus2.jpg/186px-Uranus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Uranus2.jpg/248px-Uranus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Neptune_-_Voyager_2_(29347980845)_flatten_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/124px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/186px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/248px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="display:table-row"><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-cell;background-color:#F8F8FF;font-size:90%;line-height:1.4em"><center>Planety Sluneční soustavy</center></div></div></div> <p><b>Planeta</b> (z <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řeckého</a> πλανήτης, <i>planétés</i> – „tulák“) nebo <b>oběžnice</b> (což je však širší pojem, oběžnicemi jsou i <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc_(satelit)" title="Měsíc (satelit)">měsíce</a> ve vztahu k planetám), je v obecném pojetí <a href="/wiki/Kosmick%C3%A9_t%C4%9Bleso" title="Kosmické těleso">vesmírné těleso</a> víceméně kulového tvaru, které obíhá centrální hvězdu své <a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_soustava" title="Planetární soustava">soustavy</a> (pokud obíhá jinou planetu, jde o měsíc). Definice pojmu planeta není ustálená. </p><p>Zkoumáním planet se zabývá <a href="/wiki/Planetologie" title="Planetologie">planetologie</a> (v angličtině <i>planetary science</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definice">Definice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Definice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Definice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V minulosti byla situace jednodušší, <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řecké</a> označení <i>planétés</i> se vztahovalo na všechny objekty, které se pohybovaly vzhledem ke hvězdnému pozadí, kromě tehdy známých planet. Vztahovalo se tedy i na <a href="/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce">Slunce</a> a <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">Měsíc</a>, naopak Země za planetu považována nebyla. Intuitivní chápání pojmu planeta bylo postačující i po objevení <a href="/wiki/Uran_(planeta)" title="Uran (planeta)">Uranu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta)">Neptuna</a> a posléze <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)">Pluta</a>, protože šlo o tělesa, která byla výrazně větší, než jiné tehdy známé objekty <a href="/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_soustava" title="Sluneční soustava">sluneční soustavy</a> (u Pluta se předpokládalo, že je větší než <a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a>). </p><p>Potřeba formální definice vyvstala až kolem roku 2000 v souvislosti s rostoucím počtem objevů transneptunických těles, z nichž některé (zejména <a href="/wiki/Eris_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Eris (trpasličí planeta)">Eris</a>) měly hmotnost srovnatelnou s Plutem. Jedním z důvodů byla i obava, že by planet mohlo být časem mnoho. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definice_z_roku_2006">Definice z roku 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Definice z roku 2006" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Definice z roku 2006"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Definice_planety" class="mw-redirect" title="Definice planety">Definice planety</a>.</div> <p>Ve <a href="/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_soustava" title="Sluneční soustava">Sluneční soustavě</a> je dle definice schválené <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_astronomick%C3%A1_unie" title="Mezinárodní astronomická unie">IAU</a> planeta takové těleso, které obíhá kolem <a href="/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce">Slunce</a> a splňuje následující podmínky:<sup id="cite_ref-Veselý_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veselý-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>má dostatečnou hmotnost, aby ji její <a href="/wiki/Gravitace" title="Gravitace">gravitační síly</a> zformovaly do přibližně kulového tvaru (tj. nachází se v <a href="/wiki/Hydrostatick%C3%A1_rovnov%C3%A1ha" title="Hydrostatická rovnováha">hydrostatické rovnováze</a>),</li> <li>je dominantní v zóně své oběžné dráhy (tj. vyčistila svou gravitací okolí vlastní oběžné dráhy od jiných těles),</li> <li>není družicí (měsícem) jiného tělesa.</li></ul> <p>Tato definice se nevztahuje na objekty mimo Sluneční soustavu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exoplaneta">Exoplaneta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Exoplaneta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Exoplaneta"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro planety mimo sluneční soustavu se používá pojem <b><a href="/wiki/Exoplaneta" title="Exoplaneta">exoplaneta</a></b>. Podle pracovní definice IAU z roku 2018 je exoplaneta:<sup id="cite_ref-IAU/F2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU/F2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>objekt (bez ohledu na to, jak vznikl), jehož hmotnost je nižší než mezní hmotnost pro fúzi deuteria (podle aktuálních poznatků 13násobek hmotnosti <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta)">Jupiteru</a> neboli 13 M<sub>J</sub>), který obíhá kolem hvězdy, hnědého trpaslíka nebo zbytku hvězdy a má v poměru k centrálnímu tělesu dostatečně nízkou hmotnost, aby Lagrangeovy body L4 a L5 byly stabilní (asi 1/25 hmotnosti centrálního tělesa); minimální hmotnost by měla odpovídat planetám naší Sluneční soustavy</li> <li>objekty s větší hmotností jsou považovány za <a href="/wiki/Hn%C4%9Bd%C3%BD_trpasl%C3%ADk" title="Hnědý trpaslík">hnědé trpaslíky</a></li> <li>objekty, které neobíhají jiné hmotnější těleso jsou považovány za <a href="/wiki/Hn%C4%9Bd%C3%BD_podtrpasl%C3%ADk" title="Hnědý podtrpaslík">hnědé podtrpaslíky</a></li></ul> <p>IAU počítá s aktualizací této definice v návaznosti na vývoj poznání. Hranice 13 M<sub>J</sub> není obecně akceptována, někdy jsou mezi exoplanety zahrnovány i objekty s hmotností až 60 M<sub>J</sub> (limit pro fúzi protonů je asi 80 M<sub>J</sub>). Namísto pojmu hnědý podtrpaslík je nověji navrhován pojem <a href="/wiki/Toulav%C3%A1_planeta" title="Toulavá planeta">toulavá planeta</a> (nebo obdobný). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternativní_definice"><span id="Alternativn.C3.AD_definice"></span>Alternativní definice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Alternativní definice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Alternativní definice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Některým astronomům i jiným odborníkům vadí, že výše uvedené definice (exo)planety nejsou univerzální a jednoznačné.<sup id="cite_ref-EXO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EXO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Byrd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Existuje proto snaha vytvořit jednotnou definici pojmu planeta. Nová definice by měla být jednoznačná a neměnná (objekt buď planetou je, nebo není) a měla by vycházet z měřitelných (kvantitativních) parametrů.<sup id="cite_ref-EXO_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EXO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jako základ by mohla sloužit definice exoplanety s tím, že by byla upravena horní mez hmotnosti. Podle studie z roku 2018 planeta vzniká „nabalováním” plynu na pevné jádro, zatímco hnědý trpaslík podobně jako hvězda zhroucením plynového mračna. Hranice mezi planetou a hnědým trpaslíkem je podle této studie někde mezi 4násobkem a 10násobkem hmotnosti Jupiteru.<sup id="cite_ref-Byrd_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z hlediska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_geologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetární geologie (stránka neexistuje)">planetární geologie</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Planetologie" title="Planetologie">planetologie</a> obecně) nezáleží na tom, zda objekt obíhá kolem hvězdy, planety nebo se volně pohybuje mezihvězdným prostorem. Planetami by se tak kromě Pluta stal i Měsíc a některé další větší měsíce.<sup id="cite_ref-VTM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VTM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V červenci 2024 byla v odborném časopise <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Planetary_Science_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Planetary Science Journal (stránka neexistuje)">The Planetary Science Journal</a></i> publikována studie, která navrhuje následující definici planety:<sup id="cite_ref-Universe_Today_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universe_Today-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSJ_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSJ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Planeta je vesmírné těleso, které </p> <ul><li>a) obíhá kolem jedné nebo více hvězd, hnědých trpaslíků nebo zbytků hvězd a</li> <li>b) je hmotnější než 10<sup>23</sup> kg a</li> <li>c) je méně hmotný než 13 hmotností Jupiteru (2,5 × 10<sup>28</sup> kg).</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc_(satelit)" title="Měsíc (satelit)">Měsíc (satelit)</a> je nebeské těleso, které obíhá planetu. </p><p>Případné hlasování IAU o nové definici proběhne nejdříve v roce 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-Universe_Today_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universe_Today-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vznik">Vznik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Vznik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vznik"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vznik_a_v%C3%BDvoj_Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_soustavy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vznik a vývoj Sluneční soustavy (stránka neexistuje)">Vznik a vývoj Sluneční soustavy</a>.</div> <p>Předpokládá se, že planety vznikly ze smršťujícího se <a href="/wiki/Molekul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_mra%C4%8Dno" title="Molekulární mračno">prachoplynového mračna</a>, ze kterého se zformovala také jejich mateřská hvězda. Prvotní planety (<i>protoplanety</i>) vznikly shlukováním plynu a prachu obíhajícího <a href="/wiki/Protohv%C4%9Bzda" title="Protohvězda">protohvězdu</a> v hustém <a href="/wiki/Protoplanet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_disk" title="Protoplanetární disk">protoplanetárním disku</a> předtím, než v jádru <a href="/wiki/Hv%C4%9Bzda" title="Hvězda">hvězdy</a> začala <a href="/wiki/Termonukle%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_f%C3%BAze" title="Termonukleární fúze">termonukleární reakce</a> a <a href="/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_v%C3%ADtr" title="Sluneční vítr">sluneční vítr</a> odfoukl zbylý materiál pryč. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energie">Energie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Energie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Energie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uvnitř planety neprobíhají žádné <a href="/wiki/Termonukle%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_f%C3%BAze" title="Termonukleární fúze">termonukleární reakce</a>, které by produkovaly <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energii</a>. Všechnu vyzařovanou energii získávají planety z <a href="/wiki/Gravitace" title="Gravitace">gravitačních</a>, mechanických a termodynamických jevů, rozpadů radioaktivních prvků, shromažďování a odrážení energie z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_hv%C4%9Bzda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrální hvězda (stránka neexistuje)">centrální hvězdy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planety_ve_Sluneční_soustavě"><span id="Planety_ve_Slune.C4.8Dn.C3.AD_soustav.C4.9B"></span>Planety ve Sluneční soustavě</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Planety ve Sluneční soustavě" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Planety ve Sluneční soustavě"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Solar_planets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Solar_planets.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="642" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Na tuto kapitolu je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C5%99esm%C4%9Brov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování">přesměrováno</a> heslo <b>názvy planet</b>.</div> <p>Kromě Země (která ve starověku nebyla považována za planetu) jsou všechny planety ve Sluneční soustavě pojmenované podle <a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_mytologie" title="Řecká mytologie">řeckých</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_mytologie" title="Římská mytologie">římských</a> bohů; některé neevropské jazyky, jako například čínština, však používají odlišné názvy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc_(satelit)" title="Měsíc (satelit)">Měsíce</a> jsou také pojmenované podle bohů a postav z mytologie (převážně klasické) nebo podle postav z <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespearových</a> her (měsíce Uranu). <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroidy</a> mohou být nazvané podle uvážení svých objevitelů, podle téměř kohokoliv nebo čehokoliv (zakázaní jsou např. politici, názvy podléhají schválení terminologické komise <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_astronomick%C3%A1_unie" title="Mezinárodní astronomická unie">Mezinárodní astronomické unie</a>). O pojmenování planet a jevů na nich se stará <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_terminologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetární terminologie (stránka neexistuje)">planetární terminologie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uznané_planety"><span id="Uznan.C3.A9_planety"></span>Uznané planety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Uznané planety" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Uznané planety"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podle <a href="/wiki/Definice_planety_z_roku_2006" title="Definice planety z roku 2006">definice z roku 2006</a>, přijaté valným shromáždění <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_astronomick%C3%A1_unie" title="Mezinárodní astronomická unie">Mezinárodní astronomické unie</a>, je ve Sluneční soustavě osm planet, tedy „dominantních“ těles obíhajících kolem <a href="/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce">Slunce</a>. Jsou to (vzestupně podle vzdálenosti od Slunce): </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mercury_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☿"><img alt="☿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu%C5%A1e_(planeta)" title="Venuše (planeta)">Venuše</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♀"><img alt="♀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Země</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Earth_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🜨"><img alt="🜨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> nebo <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Globus_cruciger_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♁"><img alt="♁" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Globus_cruciger_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Globus_cruciger_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Globus_cruciger_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Globus_cruciger_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Globus_cruciger_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Globus_cruciger_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta)">Mars</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mars_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta)">Jupiter</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta)">Saturn</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uran_(planeta)" title="Uran (planeta)">Uran</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Uranus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> nebo <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Uranus_monogram_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♅"><img alt="♅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta)">Neptun</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikace">Klasifikace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Klasifikace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasifikace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Astronomové rozlišují mezi malými tělesy <a href="/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_soustava" title="Sluneční soustava">Sluneční soustavy</a>, jako jsou <a href="/wiki/Planetka" title="Planetka">planetky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">komety</a> a <a href="/wiki/Transneptunick%C3%A9_t%C4%9Bleso" title="Transneptunické těleso">transneptunická tělesa</a>, a mezi skutečnými planetami. </p><p>Planety ve Sluneční soustavě lze rozdělit podle složení do více kategorií: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terestrick%C3%A1_planeta" title="Terestrická planeta">terestrické</a> nebo též kamenné — planety podobné Zemi, složené převážně z hornin: Merkur, Venuše, Země, Mars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plynn%C3%BD_obr" title="Plynný obr">plynní obři</a> nebo též joviální planety — planety podobné Jupiteru, jejichž materiál je tvořen převážně z plynů: Jupiter, Saturn, Uran, Neptun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ledov%C3%BD_obr" title="Ledový obr">uranské</a> nebo též ledoví obři — podkategorie plynných obrů lišící se vyčerpáním <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík">vodíku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">hélia</a> a významným podílem hornin a ledu: Uran, Neptun</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Někteří odborníci považují Zemi a Měsíc za dvojplanetu z několika důvodů: </p> <ul><li>Měsíc, měřený podle svého průměru, je 1,5× větší než Pluto.</li> <li>Gravitační síla, kterou působí Slunce na Měsíc, je větší než ta, kterou působí na Měsíc Země (asi 2,2×, ve větší vzdálenosti by však vliv Slunce slábl).</li></ul> <p>Na rozdíl od soustavy Pluto — Charon však těžiště soustavy Země — Měsíc leží hluboko pod povrchem Země. </p><p>Ve Sluneční soustavě je více měsíců, na které působí Slunce větší gravitací než jejich mateřská planeta (u <a href="/wiki/Planetka" title="Planetka">planetek</a> jejich hlavní planetka): </p> <ul><li>Nejvzdálenější měsíc Jupiteru S/2003 J – 1,5×</li> <li>Nejvzdálenější měsíc Uranu S/2001 U 2 – 1,2×</li> <li>Dva nejvzdálenější měsíce Neptunu: S/2002 N 4 a S/2003 N 1 – 2,1×</li> <li>Několik měsíců planetek, např.: <ul><li>S/2001 (22) 1 Linus – 1,6×</li> <li>S/1998 (45) 1 Petit-Prince – 2,8×</li> <li>S/1993 243 (1) – 1,3×</li> <li>S/2001 (66391) – 1 625× — vůbec nejvýraznější</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příbuzná_tělesa_ve_Sluneční_soustavě"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADbuzn.C3.A1_t.C4.9Blesa_ve_Slune.C4.8Dn.C3.AD_soustav.C4.9B"></span>Příbuzná tělesa ve Sluneční soustavě</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Příbuzná tělesa ve Sluneční soustavě" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příbuzná tělesa ve Sluneční soustavě"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Euler_diagram_of_solar_system_bodies-cs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Euler_diagram_of_solar_system_bodies-cs.svg/330px-Euler_diagram_of_solar_system_bodies-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Euler_diagram_of_solar_system_bodies-cs.svg/495px-Euler_diagram_of_solar_system_bodies-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Euler_diagram_of_solar_system_bodies-cs.svg/660px-Euler_diagram_of_solar_system_bodies-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euler%C5%AFv_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulerův diagram (stránka neexistuje)">Eulerův diagram</a> s různými typy těles Sluneční soustavy</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trpasličí_planety"><span id="Trpasli.C4.8D.C3.AD_planety"></span>Trpasličí planety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Trpasličí planety" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Trpasličí planety"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta" title="Trpasličí planeta">Trpasličí planeta</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta" title="Trpasličí planeta">Trpasličí planety</a> splňují většinu charakteristik planety, ale nejsou dominantní v zóně své oběžné dráhy. Tuto podmínku by údajně nesplnila ani Země, pokud by se pohybovala v Kuiperově pásu.<sup id="cite_ref-VTM_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VTM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Ceres (trpasličí planeta)">Ceres</a> byla po svém objevení označena jako planeta, ale poté, co bylo nalezeno více podobných objektů, byla překlasifikována na <a href="/wiki/Planetka" title="Planetka">planetku</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)">Pluto</a> byl do roku 2006 řazen též mezi planety. Jeho velikost je však podstatně menší než velikost kterékoliv jiné planety. Také jeho složení se mnohem více podobá ledovým měsícům <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta)">Saturnu</a>, než planetám (průměrná hustota Pluta je 2 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta)">Marsu</a> 4 g/cm<sup>3</sup>). Předpokládá se, že všechna další tělesa za drahou <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta)">Neptunu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transneptunick%C3%A9_t%C4%9Bleso" title="Transneptunické těleso">TNO</a>, transneptunická tělesa) jsou rovněž složením podobná Plutu, čili hrouda kamení a ledu (viz výše ledové planety). </p><p>V roce 2003 bylo objeveno těleso 2003 UB313, které v roce 2006 dostalo definitivní jméno <a href="/wiki/Eris_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Eris (trpasličí planeta)">Eris</a> a které se zdálo být větší než Pluto. Později bylo prokázáno, že Eris je nepatrně menší než Pluto, má však asi o 30 % vyšší hmotnost.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IAU/Pluto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU/Pluto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 2005 po objevu dalších velkých těles za drahou Neptuna se opět začalo diskutovat na téma definice planety. Na základě těchto objevů těles za oběžnou dráhou Neptunu, které se podobají Plutu svou oběžnou dráhou, velikostí a složením, se usoudilo, že Pluto není planeta. </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Astronomick%C3%BD_kongres_v_Praze" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomický kongres v Praze">XXVI. valném shromáždění Mezinárodní astronomické unie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_astronomick%C3%A1_unie" title="Mezinárodní astronomická unie">IAU</a>) v srpnu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> v <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praze</a> byla přijata nová definice planety a z ní vyplynulo, že planet je pouze 8. Současně byla vytvořena nová kategorie těles, trpasličí planety. Ty jsou vedeny i nadále v katalogu planetek a jsou jim přidělována i katalogová čísla. </p><p>Mezi trpasličí planety jsou obvykle počítány (podle vzestupné vzdálenosti od Slunce): </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Ceres (trpasličí planeta)">(1) Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(planetka)" title="Orcus (planetka)">(90482) Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)">(134340) Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Haumea (trpasličí planeta)">(136108) Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar_(planetka)" title="Quaoar (planetka)">(50000) Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Makemake (trpasličí planeta)">(136472) Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(plutoid)" title="Gonggong (plutoid)">(225088) Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Eris (trpasličí planeta)">(136199) Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(planetka)" title="Sedna (planetka)">(90377) Sedna</a></li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/IAU" class="mw-redirect" title="IAU">IAU</a> na svých stránkách uvádí pouze Ceres, Pluto a Eris jako potvrzené a Haumea a Makemake jako pravděpodobné trpasličí planety (pokud se potvrdí, že dosáhly hydrostatického ekvilibria).<sup id="cite_ref-IAU/Pluto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU/Pluto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Další_možné_planetární_objekty"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_mo.C5.BEn.C3.A9_planet.C3.A1rn.C3.AD_objekty"></span>Další možné planetární objekty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Další možné planetární objekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Další možné planetární objekty"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V různých obdobích historie se uvažovalo o několika hypotetických planetách, jako například <i><a href="/wiki/Planeta_X" title="Planeta X">Planeta X</a></i>, „<a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%A1t%C3%A1_planeta" title="Devátá planeta">devátá planeta</a>“ (předpokládaný výskyt za oběžnou dráhou Pluta) nebo <i>Vulcan</i> (s možnou oběžnou dráhou mezi Merkurem a Sluncem), které byly předměty intenzívního, avšak neúspěšného hledání. V současnosti je však považováno za téměř vyloučené, že by mohlo být objeveno těleso, jehož velikost by byla srovnatelná nebo větší než např. Mars nebo Merkur.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Přehled_planet,_trpasličích_planet_a_příbuzných_těles"><span id="P.C5.99ehled_planet.2C_trpasli.C4.8D.C3.ADch_planet_a_p.C5.99.C3.ADbuzn.C3.BDch_t.C4.9Bles"></span>Přehled planet, trpasličích planet a příbuzných těles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Přehled planet, trpasličích planet a příbuzných těles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Přehled planet, trpasličích planet a příbuzných těles"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption>Planety<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size: smaller;"> <th> </th> <th>Název </th> <th>Rovníkový průměr<br />(vzhledem k Zemi) </th> <th>Hmotnost<br />(vzhledem k Zemi) </th> <th>Orbitální<br />poloměr (<a href="/wiki/Astronomick%C3%A1_jednotka" title="Astronomická jednotka">AU</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Doba_ob%C4%9Bhu" title="Doba oběhu">Oběžná doba</a><br />(roky) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sklon_dr%C3%A1hy" title="Sklon dráhy">Sklon dráhy<br />ke slunečnímu rovníku</a> (°) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Excentricita" class="mw-redirect" title="Excentricita">Orbitální excentricita<br /></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rotace" class="mw-disambig" title="Rotace">Rotace</a><br />(dny) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">Tlak</a><br />(kPa) </th> <th>Počet<br /><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc_(satelit)" title="Měsíc (satelit)">měsíců</a> </th> <th>Prstence </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra" title="Atmosféra">Atmosféra</a><br />(hlavní složky) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4" style="background: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Terestrick%C3%A1_planeta" title="Terestrická planeta">Terestrické planety</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a> </td> <td>0,382 </td> <td>0,055 </td> <td>0,387 </td> <td>0,241 </td> <td>3,38 </td> <td>0,206 </td> <td>58,78 </td> <td>1×10<sup>−13</sup> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>ne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">O<sub>2</sub></a>, Na, H<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Venu%C5%A1e_(planeta)" title="Venuše (planeta)">Venuše</a> </td> <td>0,949 </td> <td>0,815 </td> <td>0,723 </td> <td>0,615 </td> <td>3,86 </td> <td>6,7×10<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>243,7 </td> <td>9200 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>ne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý">CO<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík">N<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Země</a> </td> <td>1,00 </td> <td>1,00 </td> <td>1,00 </td> <td>1,00 </td> <td>7,25 </td> <td>0,017 </td> <td>1,00 </td> <td>101,4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">1</a> </td> <td>ne </td> <td>N<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">O<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta)">Mars</a> </td> <td>0,532 </td> <td>0,107 </td> <td>1,524 </td> <td>1,88 </td> <td>5,65 </td> <td>9,3×10<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>1,03 </td> <td>0,62–0,9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Marsu" title="Měsíce Marsu">2</a> </td> <td>ne </td> <td>CO<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4" style="background: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Plynn%C3%BD_obr" title="Plynný obr">Plynní obři</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta)">Jupiter</a> </td> <td>11,209 </td> <td>317,8 </td> <td>5,203 </td> <td>11,86 </td> <td>6,09 </td> <td>48,9×10<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>0,415 </td> <td>»1×10<sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Jupiteru" title="Měsíce Jupiteru">95</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prstence_Jupiteru" title="Prstence Jupiteru">ano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík">H<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta)">Saturn</a> </td> <td>9,449 </td> <td>95,2 </td> <td>9,547 </td> <td>29,46 </td> <td>5,51 </td> <td>56,5×10<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>0,445 </td> <td>»1×10<sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Saturnu" title="Měsíce Saturnu">274</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prstence_Saturnu" title="Prstence Saturnu">ano</a> </td> <td>H<sub>2</sub>, He </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(planeta)" title="Uran (planeta)">Uran</a> </td> <td>4,007 </td> <td>14,6 </td> <td>19,22 </td> <td>84,01 </td> <td>6,48 </td> <td>0,047 </td> <td>-0,720 </td> <td>»1×10<sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Uranu" title="Měsíce Uranu">28</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prstence_Uranu" title="Prstence Uranu">ano</a> </td> <td>H<sub>2</sub>, He </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta)">Neptun</a> </td> <td>3,883 </td> <td>17,15 </td> <td>30,06 </td> <td>164,8 </td> <td>6,43 </td> <td>0,011 </td> <td>0,673 </td> <td>»1×10<sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Neptunu" title="Měsíce Neptunu">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prstence_Neptunu" title="Prstence Neptunu">ano</a> </td> <td>H<sub>2</sub>, He </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="10" style="background: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta" title="Trpasličí planeta">Trpasličí planety</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Ceres (trpasličí planeta)">Ceres</a> </td> <td>0,08 </td> <td>0,000 2 </td> <td>2,5–3,0 </td> <td>4,60 </td> <td>10,59 </td> <td>0,080 </td> <td>0,38 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>ne </td> <td>ne </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(planetka)" title="Orcus (planetka)">Orcus</a> </td> <td>0,072 </td> <td>0,0001 </td> <td>39,42 </td> <td>247,5 </td> <td>20,59 </td> <td>0,226 </td> <td>9,54? </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)" title="Vanth (měsíc)">1</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)">Pluto</a> </td> <td>0,19 </td> <td>0,002 2 </td> <td>29,7–49,3 </td> <td>248,09 </td> <td>17,14 </td> <td>0,249 </td> <td>6,41 </td> <td>3×10<sup>−4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Pluta" title="Měsíce Pluta">5</a> </td> <td>ne </td> <td>stopy </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Haumea (trpasličí planeta)">Haumea</a> </td> <td>0,37×0,16 </td> <td>0,000 7 </td> <td>35,2–51,5 </td> <td>282,76 </td> <td>28,19 </td> <td>0,189 </td> <td>0,16 </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Haumey" title="Měsíce Haumey">2</a> </td> <td>ne </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" class="mw-redirect" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a> </td> <td>0,085 </td> <td>0,0002 </td> <td>43,69 </td> <td>288,0 </td> <td>7,99 </td> <td>0,038 </td> <td>0,74 </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weywot_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weywot (měsíc) (stránka neexistuje)">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar#Rings" class="mw-redirect" title="50000 Quaoar">ano</a> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Makemake (trpasličí planeta)">Makemake</a> </td> <td>~0,12 </td> <td>0,000 7 </td> <td>38,5–53,1 </td> <td>309,88 </td> <td>28,96 </td> <td>0,159 </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>0 </td> <td>ne </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" class="mw-redirect" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a> </td> <td>0,10 </td> <td>0,0003 </td> <td>67,33 </td> <td>552,5 </td> <td>30,74 </td> <td>0,506 </td> <td>0,93 </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiangliu_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiangliu (moon) (stránka neexistuje)">1</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eris_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Eris (trpasličí planeta)">Eris</a> </td> <td>0,19 </td> <td>0,002 5 </td> <td>37,8–97,6 </td> <td>~557 </td> <td>44,19 </td> <td>0,442 </td> <td>~0,3 </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)" title="Dysnomia (měsíc)">1</a> </td> <td>ne </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" class="mw-redirect" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a> </td> <td>0,078 </td> <td>? </td> <td>525,86 </td> <td>12059 </td> <td>11,93 </td> <td>0,855 </td> <td>0,43 </td> <td>? </td> <td>0 </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="6" style="background: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc_(satelit)" title="Měsíc (satelit)">Měsíce</a><br />(výběr) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)" title="Titan (měsíc)">Titan</a> </td> <td>0,404 </td> <td>0,0225 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0,0438 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0,159 </td> <td>15,94 </td> <td>160 </td> <td>– </td> <td>ne </td> <td>N<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Methan" title="Methan">CH<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ganymed_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganymed (měsíc)">Ganymed</a> </td> <td>0,413 </td> <td>0,025 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0,0196 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0,001 </td> <td>7,154 </td> <td>10<sup>−9</sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td>ne </td> <td>O<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">Měsíc</a> </td> <td>0,273 </td> <td>0,0123 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0,0747 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0,055 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>3×10<sup>−13</sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td>ne </td> <td>H<sub>2</sub>, He, <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-right:1px solid white; border-bottom:1px solid white; border-left:1px solid white;"><div class="references-small" style="margin-bottom: 0em;"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exoplanety">Exoplanety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Exoplanety" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Exoplanety"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Exoplaneta" title="Exoplaneta">Exoplaneta</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Exoplaneta" title="Exoplaneta">Exoplanety</a> jsou planety, které se nacházejí mimo naši Sluneční soustavu. Jejich objevení je spojeno s pokrokem techniky, která nám v posledních letech poskytla prostředky pro jejich nalezení. </p><p>Před rokem <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> bylo, včetně tehdy uznávaného <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)">Pluta</a>, známých jen devět planet, všechny v naší sluneční soustavě. V květnu <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> jich bylo známo 235 planet<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – všechny nově objevené byly planety mimo naši sluneční soustavu, tedy exoplanety; v březnu 2010 již 430.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podle odhadů, učiněných na základě pozorování družice <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(sonda)" title="Kepler (sonda)">Kepler</a>, může kolem hvězd naší <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha">Galaxie</a> kroužit 500 miliónů až 50 miliard planet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Astronomové už nenalézají jen jednotlivé planety, ale někdy i celé <a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_soustava" title="Planetární soustava">exoplanetární soustavy</a>. Jednu z prvních popsal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Gaudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Gaudi (stránka neexistuje)">Scott Gaudi</a> u objektu označovaného jako <a href="/w/index.php?title=OGLE-2006-BLG-109L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGLE-2006-BLG-109L (stránka neexistuje)">OGLE-2006-BLG-109L</a>. Zde byly objeveny 2 exoplanety – jedna s hmotností o třetinu menší než Jupiter, druhá jen nepatrně méně hmotnější než Saturn.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roce 2015 byla publikována studie dokládající výskyt několika planet obíhajících kolem hvězdy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-444&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-444 (stránka neexistuje)">Kepler-444</a>, která je stará 11,2 miliardy let.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mezihvězdné_planety"><span id="Mezihv.C4.9Bzdn.C3.A9_planety"></span>Mezihvězdné planety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editace sekce: Mezihvězdné planety" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=16" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mezihvězdné planety"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint ambox labelced labelced-page labelced-page-type-maintenance ambox-style plainlinks"> <div class="labelced_message"><div class="labelced_image ambox-image mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/48px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/72px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/96px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_message_inner"> <div class="labelced_message_headline ambox-text">Tato část článku potřebuje aktualizaci, neboť obsahuje zastaralé informace.</div> <div class="labelced_message_text hide-when-compact ambox-text">Můžete Wikipedii pomoci tím, že ji <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit">vylepšíte</a></span>, aby odrážela aktuální stav a nedávné události. Podívejte se též na <a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Planeta" title="Diskuse:Planeta">diskusní stránku</a>, zda tam nejsou náměty k doplnění. Historické informace nemažte, raději je převeďte do minulého času a případně přesuňte do části článku věnované dějinám.</div> </div> </div> </div><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Toulav%C3%A1_planeta" title="Toulavá planeta">Toulavá planeta</a>.</div><p>Mezihvězdné planety (také toulavé planety nebo nomádské planety) jsou planety v mezihvězdném prostoru, které nejsou gravitačně spojeni se žádnou hvězdnou soustavou. První takováto tělesa jsou objevována již od 90. let 20. století. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jejich existenci je však velmi těžké ověřit, výzkum probíhá na základě výsledků <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_simulace" title="Počítačová simulace">počítačových simulací</a> původu a <a href="/wiki/Mlhovinov%C3%A1_hypot%C3%A9za" title="Mlhovinová hypotéza">vývoje planetárních systémů</a> často obsahují procesy zformování a následného odvrhnutí těles o značné hmotnosti. </p><p>Jednou z potvrzených mezihvězdných planet je například <a href="/wiki/PSO_J318.5-22" title="PSO J318.5-22">PSO J318.5-22</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nebo SDSS J111010.01+011613.1.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=17" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=18" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Planetologie. <i>Cojeco.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2025-02-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cojeco.cz/planetologie">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Cojeco.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cojeco.cz%2Fplanetologie&rft.atitle=Planetologie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Planetary science - Latest research and news. <i>Nature.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2025-02-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/subjects/planetary-science">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nature.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fsubjects%2Fplanetary-science&rft.atitle=Planetary+science+-+Latest+research+and+news"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Veselý-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Veselý_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VESELÝ, Jan. Rozhodnutí IAU: Definice planety sluneční soustavy. <i>www1.asu.cas.cz</i> [online]. Astronomický ústav AV ČR [cit. 2023-10-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.asu.cas.cz/cesky/new/planety.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www1.asu.cas.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.asu.cas.cz%2Fcesky%2Fnew%2Fplanety.html&rft.atitle=Rozhodnut%C3%AD+IAU%3A+Definice+planety+slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+soustavy&rft.aulast=Vesel%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.pub=Astronomick%C3%BD+%C3%BAstav+AV+%C4%8CR"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU/F2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IAU/F2_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Commission F2 Exoplanets and the Solar System, Documents, Official Working Definition of an Exoplanet. <i>www.iau.org</i> [online]. International Astronomical Union [cit. 2023-10-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/info/documents/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.iau.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fscience%2Fscientific_bodies%2Fcommissions%2FF2%2Finfo%2Fdocuments%2F&rft.atitle=Commission+F2+Exoplanets+and+the+Solar+System%2C+Documents%2C+Official+Working+Definition+of+an+Exoplanet&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EXO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EXO_5-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EXO_5-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KUBALA, Petr. Na stole je univerzální definice planety, 12 let po přijetí té pražské. <i>www.exoplanety.cz</i> [online]. exoplanety, 4. 9. 2018 [cit. 2023-10-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exoplanety.cz/2018/09/04/na-stole-je-univerzalni-definice-planety-12-let-po-prijeti-te-prazske/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.exoplanety.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exoplanety.cz%2F2018%2F09%2F04%2Fna-stole-je-univerzalni-definice-planety-12-let-po-prijeti-te-prazske%2F&rft.atitle=Na+stole+je+univerz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+definice+planety%2C+12+let+po+p%C5%99ijet%C3%AD+t%C3%A9+pra%C5%BEsk%C3%A9&rft.date=4.+9.+2018&rft.aulast=Kubala&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.pub=exoplanety"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Byrd-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Byrd_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Byrd_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BYRD, Deborah. Scientist proposes yet another new definition of a planet. <i>EarthSky</i> [online]. Earthsky Communications, 24. 1. 2018 [cit. 2023-10-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthsky.org/space/new-planet-definition-from-johns-hopkins/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=EarthSky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthsky.org%2Fspace%2Fnew-planet-definition-from-johns-hopkins%2F&rft.atitle=Scientist+proposes+yet+another+new+definition+of+a+planet&rft.date=24.+1.+2018&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.pub=Earthsky+Communications"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VTM-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-VTM_7-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VTM_7-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KUBALA, Petr. Přes 100 planet ve sluneční soustavě? Vědci navrhují novou definici pojmu planeta. <i>VTM</i> [online]. CZECH NEWS CENTER, 10. 2. 2017 [cit. 2023-10-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vtm.zive.cz/clanky/pres-100-planet-ve-slunecni-soustave-vedci-navrhuji-novou-definici-pojmu-planeta/sc-870-a-186081/default.aspx">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=VTM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvtm.zive.cz%2Fclanky%2Fpres-100-planet-ve-slunecni-soustave-vedci-navrhuji-novou-definici-pojmu-planeta%2Fsc-870-a-186081%2Fdefault.aspx&rft.atitle=P%C5%99es+100+planet+ve+slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+soustav%C4%9B%3F+V%C4%9Bdci+navrhuj%C3%AD+novou+definici+pojmu+planeta&rft.date=10.+2.+2017&rft.aulast=Kubala&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.pub=CZECH+NEWS+CENTER"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Universe_Today-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Universe_Today_8-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Universe_Today_8-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TOGNETTI, Laurence. Officially, Only the Sun Can Have Planets. Is it Time to Fix the Definition of "Planet”?. <i>Universe Today</i> [online]. 2024-07-18 [cit. 2024-07-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universetoday.com/167811/officially-only-the-sun-can-have-planets-is-it-time-to-fix-the-definition-of-planet/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Universe+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F167811%2Fofficially-only-the-sun-can-have-planets-is-it-time-to-fix-the-definition-of-planet%2F&rft.atitle=Officially%2C+Only+the+Sun+Can+Have+Planets.+Is+it+Time+to+Fix+the+Definition+of+%22Planet%E2%80%9D%3F&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Tognetti&rft.aufirst=Laurence"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSJ-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSJ_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MARGOT, Jean-Luc; GLADMAN, Brett; YANG, Tony. Quantitative Criteria for Defining Planets. S. 159. <i>The Planetary Science Journal</i> [online]. IOP Publishing, 2024-07-01 [cit. 2024-07-23]. Roč. 5, čís. 7, s. 159. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ad55f3">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2FPSJ%2Fad55f3">10.3847/PSJ/ad55f3</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+Planetary+Science+Journal&rft_id=info:doi/10.3847%2FPSJ%2Fad55f3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.3847%2FPSJ%2Fad55f3&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Criteria+for+Defining+Planets&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=159&rft.aulast=Margot&rft.aufirst=Jean-Luc&rft.au=Gladman%2C+Brett&rft.au=Yang%2C+Tony&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boskowan.com/www/jirka/vesmir/planets/accessories/names.htm">Sluneční soustava - Jména planet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165158/http://www.boskowan.com/www/jirka/vesmir/planets/accessories/names.htm">Archivováno</a> 1. 7. 2018 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., boskowan.com; Jiří Wagner, Jr. Navštíveno 2018-07-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal;">VAINERT, Luděk. Další rána pro Pluto. <i>Lidovky</i> [online]. 2007-06-19 [cit. 2008-02-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lidovky.cz/dalsi-rana-pro-pluto-0lj-/ln_veda.asp?c=A070619_085801_ln_veda_vvr">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Lidovky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lidovky.cz%2Fdalsi-rana-pro-pluto-0lj-%2Fln_veda.asp%3Fc%3DA070619_085801_ln_veda_vvr&rft.atitle=Dal%C5%A1%C3%AD+r%C3%A1na+pro+Pluto&rft.date=2007-06-19&rft.aulast=Vainert&rft.aufirst=Lud%C4%9Bk"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU/Pluto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IAU/Pluto_12-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAU/Pluto_12-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Pluto and the Developing Landscape of Our Solar System. <i>iau.org</i> [online]. International Astronomical Union [cit. 2023-10-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/public/themes/pluto/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iau.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic%2Fthemes%2Fpluto%2F&rft.atitle=Pluto+and+the+Developing+Landscape+of+Our+Solar+System&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">WILLMAN, Alexander. <i>Implications of Magnitude Distribution Comparisons between Trans-Neptunian Objects and Comets</i> [online]. Department of Space Studies University of North Dakota, 1995-12-1 [cit. 2008-02-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~willman/tno-comet/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Implications+of+Magnitude+Distribution+Comparisons+between+Trans-Neptunian+Objects+and+Comets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~willman%2Ftno-comet%2F&rft.aulast=Willman&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.pub=Department+of+Space+Studies+University+of+North+Dakota"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Outer Solar System Objects - diameter vs. q</i> [online]. Johnston's Archive Astronomy and Space [cit. 2008-02-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnos3.gif">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Outer+Solar+System+Objects+-+diameter+vs.+q&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnstonsarchive.net%2Fastro%2Ftnos3.gif&rft.pub=Johnston%27s+Archive+Astronomy+and+Space"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Planety ve faktech - NASA (anglicky)</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Planety+ve+faktech+-+NASA+%28anglicky%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Interactive Extra-solar Planets Catalog</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exoplanet.eu/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Interactive+Extra-solar+Planets+Catalog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexoplanet.eu%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>seznam exoplanet</i> [online]. [cit. 2005-12-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612100938/http://planetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov/atlas/atlas_search.cfm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2008-06-12.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=seznam+exoplanet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fatlas%2Fatlas_search.cfm"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SOBOTKA, Petr. <i>Nebeský cestopis</i> [online]. Český rozhlas Leonardo, 2011-04-02 [cit. 2011-10-30]. Kapitola Počet planet v Galaxii. Čas 40:10 od začátku stopáže. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.rozhlas.cz/_audio/2299273.mp3">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Nebesk%C3%BD+cestopis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.rozhlas.cz%2F_audio%2F2299273.mp3&rft.aulast=Sobotka&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.atitle=Po%C4%8Det+planet+v+Galaxii&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas+Leonardo"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal;">VAINERT, Luděk. Sluneční soustava přes kopírák. <i>Lidovky</i> [online]. 2008-02-19 [cit. 2008-02-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lidovky.cz/slunecni-soustava-pres-kopirak-d3w-/ln_veda.asp?c=A080219_110354_ln_veda_hel">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Lidovky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lidovky.cz%2Fslunecni-soustava-pres-kopirak-d3w-%2Fln_veda.asp%3Fc%3DA080219_110354_ln_veda_hel&rft.atitle=Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+soustava+p%C5%99es+kop%C3%ADr%C3%A1k&rft.date=2008-02-19&rft.aulast=Vainert&rft.aufirst=Lud%C4%9Bk"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Kepler astronomers discover ancient star with five Earth-size planets</i> [online]. [cit. 2015-01-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2015/01/26/kepler444">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Kepler+astronomers+discover+ancient+star+with+five+Earth-size+planets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.iastate.edu%2Fnews%2F2015%2F01%2F26%2Fkepler444"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SOBOTKA, Petr. Toulavá planeta v Mečounovi. <i>Český rozhlas</i> [online]. Český rozhlas Leonardo, 2017-11-15 [cit. 2017-07-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://temata.rozhlas.cz/veda">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftemata.rozhlas.cz%2Fveda&rft.atitle=Toulav%C3%A1+planeta+v+Me%C4%8Dounovi&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft.aulast=Sobotka&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas+Leonardo"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">LIU, Michael C. <i>The Extremely Red, Young L Dwarf PSO J318.5338-22.8603: A Free-floating Planetary-mass Analog to Directly Imaged Young Gas-giant Planets</i> [online]. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2013-11-10 [cit. 2024-10-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...777L..20L/abstract">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F777%2F2%2FL20">10.1088/2041-8205/777/2/L20</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+Extremely+Red%2C+Young+L+Dwarf+PSO+J318.5338-22.8603%3A+A+Free-floating+Planetary-mass+Analog+to+Directly+Imaged+Young+Gas-giant+Planets&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F777%2F2%2FL20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2013ApJ...777L..20L%2Fabstract&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft.pub=Astrophysical+Journal+Letters"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">GAGNÉ, Jonathan. <i>SDSS J111010.01+011613.1: A New Planetary-mass T Dwarf Member of the AB Doradus Moving Group</i> [online]. 2015-06-20 [cit. 2024-10-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04195">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F808%2F1%2FL20">10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L20</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=SDSS+J111010.01%2B011613.1%3A+A+New+Planetary-mass+T+Dwarf+Member+of+the+AB+Doradus+Moving+Group&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F808%2F1%2FL20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1506.04195&rft.aulast=Gagn%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jonathan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=19" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_potenci%C3%A1ln%C4%9B_obyvateln%C3%BDch_exoplanet" title="Seznam potenciálně obyvatelných exoplanet">Seznam potenciálně obyvatelných exoplanet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=20" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Planets" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Planets">planeta</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Téma </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Planeta" class="extiw" title="q:Planeta">Planeta</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/planeta" class="extiw" title="wikt:planeta">planeta</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janus.astro.umd.edu/javadir/orbits/ssv.html">Planetární pohyby (anglicky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/">Planetární výpravy NASA (anglicky)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225110149/http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/">Archivováno</a> 25. 2. 2011 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">Planety ve faktech – NASA (anglicky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207060409/http://www.ciw.edu/IAU/div3/wgesp/definition.html">Pracovní definice exoplanet (anglicky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990222124056/http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/icq/ICQPluto.html">Stránka Dana Greena o členění planet (anglicky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacedaily.com/news/outerplanets-04b.html">Gravitační zákony: Přirozenost a smysl označení planeta</a>; S. Alan Stern; March 22, 2004 (anglicky)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612100938/http://planetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov/atlas/atlas_search.cfm">Seznam exoplanet</a> anglicky na stránkách NASA</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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