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John III of Trebizond - Wikipedia

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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%C4%B0ohann_(Trabzon_imperatoru)" title="III İohann (Trabzon imperatoru) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III İohann (Trabzon imperatoru)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_III_de_Trebisonda" title="Joan III de Trebisonda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan III de Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_III._(Trapezunt)" title="Johannes III. (Trapezunt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes III. (Trapezunt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Γ΄ Μέγας Κομνηνός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Γ΄ Μέγας Κομνηνός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_III_de_Trebisonda" title="Juan III de Trebisonda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan III de Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_III_de_Tr%C3%A9bizonde" title="Jean III de Trébizonde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean III de Trébizonde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_III_de_Trebisonda" title="Xoán III de Trebisonda – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán III de Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_III._Trapezuntski" title="Ivan III. Trapezuntski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan III. Trapezuntski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_III_di_Trebisonda" title="Giovanni III di Trebisonda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni III di Trebisonda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_III_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="იოანე III (ტრაპიზონი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე III (ტრაპიზონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_III_(imperator_Trapezuntinus)" title="Ioannes III (imperator Trapezuntinus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes III (imperator Trapezuntinus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_III_Megas_Komnenos" title="Johannes III Megas Komnenos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes III Megas Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_III_Wielki_Komnen" title="Jan III Wielki Komnen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan III Wielki Komnen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_III_de_Trebizonda" title="João III de Trebizonda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João III de Trebizonda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_III_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иоанн III Великий Комнин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн III Великий Комнин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јован III Велики Комнин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јован III Велики Комнин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_III_av_Trabzon" title="Johannes III av Trabzon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes III av Trabzon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._%C4%B0oannis_(Trabzon_imparatoru)" title="III. İoannis (Trabzon imparatoru) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. İoannis (Trabzon imparatoru)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_III_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Іоанн III (імператор Трапезунда) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іоанн III (імператор Трапезунда)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="约翰三世 (特拉比松帝国) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰三世 (特拉比松帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Emperor and Autocrat of all the East and Perateia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">John III Megas Komnenos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Emperor and Autocrat of all the East and Perateia</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_III_of_Trebizond_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_III_of_Trebizond_cropped.png/220px-John_III_of_Trebizond_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_III_of_Trebizond_cropped.png/330px-John_III_of_Trebizond_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/John_III_of_Trebizond_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="418" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Coin depicting John III Megas Komnenos</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trapezuntine_emperors" title="List of Trapezuntine emperors">Emperor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">4 September 1342 – 3 May 1344</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Trebizond" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Trebizond">Anna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Trebizond" title="Michael of Trebizond">Michael</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c.1321</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1362 (aged&#160;40&#8211;41)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Komnenos_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Komnenos dynasty">Komnenos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Trebizond" title="Michael of Trebizond">Michael Megas Komnenos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Acropolitissa,_wife_of_Michael_of_Trebizond" class="mw-redirect" title="Acropolitissa, wife of Michael of Trebizond">Acropolitissa</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>John III Megas Komnenos</b> or <b>Grand Comnenus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἰωάννης Μέγας Κομνηνός</span></span></span>, <i>Iōánnēs Mégas Komnēnós</i>; <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1321</span> – 1362) was <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a> from September 4, 1342, to May 3, 1344. He was a son of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Trebizond" title="Michael of Trebizond">Michael of Trebizond</a> (who had reigned for a day in 1341) and <a href="/wiki/Acropolitissa,_wife_of_Michael_of_Trebizond" class="mw-redirect" title="Acropolitissa, wife of Michael of Trebizond">Acropolitissa</a>, a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Acropolites" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Acropolites">Constantine Acropolites</a>. </p><p>John lived most of his life in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> where his father had lived since <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1297</span>. When Michael became Emperor of Trebizond for a day in 1341 and was quickly deposed and imprisoned by <i><a href="/wiki/Megas_doux" title="Megas doux">megas doux</a></i> <a href="/wiki/John_the_Eunuch_of_Limnia" class="mw-redirect" title="John the Eunuch of Limnia">John the Eunuch</a>, John was still in Constantinople. However, in 1342 the leaders of the <i>Scholarioi</i>, <a href="/wiki/Niketas_Scholares" title="Niketas Scholares">Niketas Scholares</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Meitzomates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Meitzomates (page does not exist)">Gregory Meitzomates</a>, visited him there and persuaded the young man to come with them to Trebizond and take the throne. With the approval of the Byzantine government, the group set out for Trebizond in September 1342 after enlisting the support of three <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> galleys, bringing their little fleet to a total of five ships. After a short but fierce fight John and his supporters captured the city on September 4, aided by a popular uprising in their favor. After the coronation of John III as emperor, the deposed Empress <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Trebizond" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Trebizond">Anna Anachoutlou</a> was strangled, and her noble supporters executed or exiled shortly following John's coronation in <a href="/wiki/Panagia_Chrysokephalos_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Panagia Chrysokephalos Church">Panagia Chrysokephalos Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both William Miller and <a href="/wiki/George_Finlay" title="George Finlay">George Finlay</a> describe John III as a weak and dissolute ruler, who cared only for entertainment, self-indulgence, and luxury; he showed no interest over his own father who remained the prisoner of <i>megas doux</i> John the Eunuch.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon the death of the <i>megas doux</i>, Niketas marched to Limnia where he freed Michael then returned with him to Trebizond to depose John. On May 3, 1344 John was banished to the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Sabbas_the_Sanctified" title="Sabbas the Sanctified">St. Sabas</a> (where he was kept under a Byzantine guard) and his father was restored to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The deposed emperor was eventually transferred by his father to Constantinople and from there in 1345 to <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a>. He escaped from there in c. 1357 and made his way to <a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinope</a> to regain his throne, only to die in that city in 1362.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Panaretos" title="Michael Panaretos">Michael Panaretos</a> tells us John had a son, but not his name; all that Panaretos records about him is that he escaped from captivity in 1363 and fled first to <a href="/wiki/Caffa" class="mw-redirect" title="Caffa">Caffa</a>, then to <a href="/wiki/Galata" title="Galata">Galata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_III_of_Trebizond&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(historian)" title="William Miller (historian)">William Miller</a>, <i>Trebizond: The last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era: 1204-1461</i>, 1926 (Chicago: Argonaut, 1969), pp. 51f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, <i>Trebizond</i>, pp. 52; Finlay, <i>The History of Greece and the Empire of Trebizond, (1204-1461)</i> (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1851), p. 426</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, <i>Trebizond</i>, pp. 52f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, <i>Trebizond</i>, p. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Panaretos, ch. 80. Greek text and English translation in Scott Kennedy, <i>Two Works on Trebizond</i>, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 52 (Cambridge: Harvard University, 2019), pp. 37-39</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_III_of_Trebizond&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205655/http://www.ehw.gr/asiaminor/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaId=9277">John III Grand Komnenos</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World: Asia Minor</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>John III of Trebizond </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Komnenos" title="Komnenos">Komnenid</a> dynasty</b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> c. 1321</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em">&#160;<b>Died:</b> 1362</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Trebizond" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Trebizond">Anna</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Trebizond" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Trebizond">Emperor of Trebizond</a> </b><br />1342&#8211;1344 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Trebizond" title="Michael of 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Emperors_of_Trebizond" title="Template:Emperors of Trebizond"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Emperors_of_Trebizond" title="Template talk:Emperors of Trebizond"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Emperors_of_Trebizond" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Emperors of Trebizond"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emperors_of_Trebizond" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trapezuntine_emperors" title="List of Trapezuntine emperors">Emperors of Trebizond</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios I of Trebizond">Alexios I</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/David_Komnenos" title="David Komnenos">David</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_of_Trebizond" title="Andronikos I of Trebizond">Andronikos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Trebizond" title="John I of Trebizond">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Trebizond" title="Manuel I of Trebizond">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_of_Trebizond" title="Andronikos II of Trebizond">Andronikos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George,_Emperor_of_Trebizond" title="George, Emperor of Trebizond">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Trebizond" title="John II of Trebizond">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_of_Trebizond" title="Theodora of Trebizond">Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios II of Trebizond">Alexios II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_of_Trebizond" title="Andronikos III of Trebizond">Andronikos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Trebizond" title="Manuel II of Trebizond">Manuel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Trebizond" title="Basil of Trebizond">Basil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Palaiologina_of_Trebizond" title="Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Anachoutlou" title="Anna Anachoutlou">Anna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Trebizond" title="Michael of Trebizond">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios III of Trebizond">Alexios III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_III_of_Trebizond" title="Manuel III of Trebizond">Manuel III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios IV of Trebizond">Alexios IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Trebizond" title="John IV of Trebizond">John IV</a> <span class="nowrap">(w. <i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Trebizond" title="Alexander of Trebizond">Alexander</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_of_Trebizond" title="Alexios V of Trebizond">Alexios V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_of_Trebizond" title="David of Trebizond">David</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐58cc965476‐r7x5h Cached time: 20241129022155 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.613 seconds Real time usage: 0.749 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2387/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19843/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3263/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12509/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.416/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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