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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><link rel="icon" href="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/themes/customTheme1/favicon-1730836283320.png?time=1730836286415&image-dimensions=32x32" type="image/png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/themes/customTheme1/favicon-1730836283320.png?time=1730836286415&image-dimensions=180x180" type="image/png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.webmanifest/customTheme1/1732223591300"/><style>@font-face { font-family: "Segoe UI"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: local("Segoe UI-normal-400"), url("https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/themes/customTheme1/SegoeUI-normal-400.woff2") format('woff2'); } @font-face { font-family: "Segoe UI"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: local("Segoe UI-normal-300"), 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var(--lia-bs-line-height-base);--lia-idea-font-style: var(--lia-default-message-font-style);--lia-idea-message-link-color: var(--lia-default-message-link-color);--lia-idea-message-link-decoration: var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration);--lia-idea-message-link-font-style: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style);--lia-idea-message-link-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight);--lia-contest-color-h: 42.95081967213116;--lia-contest-color-s: 96.82539682539684%;--lia-contest-color-l: 62.94117647058823%;--lia-contest-color: hsl(var(--lia-contest-color-h), var(--lia-contest-color-s), var(--lia-contest-color-l));--lia-contest-font-family: var(--lia-bs-font-family-base);--lia-contest-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-font-weight);--lia-contest-line-height: var(--lia-bs-line-height-base);--lia-contest-font-style: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style);--lia-contest-message-link-color: var(--lia-default-message-link-color);--lia-contest-message-link-decoration: var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration);--lia-contest-message-link-font-style: ITALIC;--lia-contest-message-link-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight);--lia-occasion-color-h: 9.101123595505612;--lia-occasion-color-s: 74.16666666666666%;--lia-occasion-color-l: 47.05882352941176%;--lia-occasion-color: hsl(var(--lia-occasion-color-h), var(--lia-occasion-color-s), var(--lia-occasion-color-l));--lia-occasion-font-family: var(--lia-bs-font-family-base);--lia-occasion-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-font-weight);--lia-occasion-line-height: var(--lia-bs-line-height-base);--lia-occasion-font-style: var(--lia-default-message-font-style);--lia-occasion-message-link-color: var(--lia-default-message-link-color);--lia-occasion-message-link-decoration: var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration);--lia-occasion-message-link-font-style: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style);--lia-occasion-message-link-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight);--lia-grouphub-color-h: 0;--lia-grouphub-color-s: 0%;--lia-grouphub-color-l: 20%;--lia-grouphub-color: hsl(var(--lia-grouphub-color-h), var(--lia-grouphub-color-s), var(--lia-grouphub-color-l));--lia-category-color-h: 0;--lia-category-color-s: 0%;--lia-category-color-l: 58.03921568627452%;--lia-category-color: hsl(var(--lia-category-color-h), var(--lia-category-color-s), var(--lia-category-color-l));--lia-community-color-h: 0;--lia-community-color-s: 0%;--lia-community-color-l: 100%;--lia-community-color: hsl(var(--lia-community-color-h), var(--lia-community-color-s), var(--lia-community-color-l));--lia-product-color-h: 0;--lia-product-color-s: 0%;--lia-product-color-l: 58.03921568627452%;--lia-product-color: hsl(var(--lia-product-color-h), var(--lia-product-color-s), var(--lia-product-color-l));--lia-panel-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-panel-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-panel-border-color: var(--lia-bs-border-color);--lia-panel-box-shadow: none;--lia-card-bg-color: var(--lia-panel-bg-color);--lia-card-border-radius: var(--lia-panel-border-radius);--lia-card-box-shadow: var(--lia-box-shadow-xs);--lia-bs-modal-content-color: var(--lia-bs-body-color);--lia-bs-modal-content-bg: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-bs-modal-backdrop-bg: var(--lia-bs-black);--lia-bs-modal-sm: 440px;--lia-bs-modal-md: 760px;--lia-bs-modal-lg: 1080px;--lia-bs-modal-backdrop-opacity: 0.3;--lia-bs-modal-content-box-shadow-xs: var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm);--lia-bs-modal-content-box-shadow-xs-up: var(--lia-bs-box-shadow);--lia-bs-modal-header-font-weight: 700;--lia-icon-size-10: 10px;--lia-icon-size-12: 12px;--lia-icon-size-14: 14px;--lia-icon-size-16: 16px;--lia-icon-size-20: 20px;--lia-icon-size-24: 24px;--lia-icon-size-30: 30px;--lia-icon-size-40: 40px;--lia-icon-size-50: 50px;--lia-icon-size-60: 60px;--lia-icon-size-80: 80px;--lia-icon-size-120: 120px;--lia-icon-size-160: 160px;--lia-bs-input-border-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-bs-input-disabled-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-bs-input-focus-border-color: var(--lia-bs-primary);--lia-bs-label-margin-bottom: 10px;--lia-bs-input-btn-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm);--lia-bs-input-focus-box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2);--lia-check-label-margin-bottom: 2px;--lia-checkbox-border-radius: 3px;--lia-bs-input-border-radius-sm: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm);--lia-bs-input-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-bs-input-border-radius-lg: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-lg);--lia-bs-form-text-margin-top: 4px;--lia-textarea-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-input-active-fill-color: var(--lia-bs-primary);--lia-bs-popover-arrow-height: 8px;--lia-bs-popover-arrow-width: 16px;--lia-bs-popover-max-width: 300px;--lia-bs-popover-min-width: 100px;--lia-bs-popover-header-bg: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-bs-popover-border-color: var(--lia-bs-border-color);--lia-bs-popover-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-bs-popover-box-shadow: 0 0.5rem 1rem hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.15);--lia-bs-dropdown-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm);--lia-bs-dropdown-border-color: var(--lia-bs-border-color);--lia-bs-dropdown-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm);--lia-bs-dropdown-divider-bg: var(--lia-bs-gray-300);--lia-bs-dropdown-item-padding-y: 5px;--lia-bs-dropdown-item-padding-x: 20px;--lia-bs-dropdown-header-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-700);--lia-bs-list-group-item-padding-y: 15px;--lia-bs-list-group-item-padding-x: 15px;--lia-bs-list-group-border-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-300);--lia-list-li-mb-sm: 5px;--lia-list-li-mb-md: 10px;--lia-list-li-mb-lg: 15px;--lia-list-li-mb-xl: 20px;--lia-list-li-mb-xxl: 25px;--lia-img-preview-content-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-900);--lia-img-preview-title-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-img-preview-control-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-img-preview-control-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-800);--lia-load-dot-dark-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.2);--lia-load-dot-light-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.5);--lia-load-bar-dark-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.06);--lia-load-bar-light-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.4);--lia-load-text-color: var(--lia-bs-link-color);--lia-load-text-font-weight: var(--lia-font-weight-md);--lia-load-text-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm);--lia-divider-size: 3px;--lia-divider-ml: 4px;--lia-divider-mr: 4px;--lia-divider-border-radius: 50%;--lia-divider-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-divider-bg-color-active: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-chip-max-width: 300px;--lia-chip-height: 30px;--lia-yiq-light-h: 0;--lia-yiq-light-s: 0%;--lia-yiq-light-l: 100%;--lia-yiq-light: hsl(var(--lia-yiq-light-h), var(--lia-yiq-light-s), var(--lia-yiq-light-l));--lia-yiq-dark-h: 0;--lia-yiq-dark-s: 0%;--lia-yiq-dark-l: 0%;--lia-yiq-dark: hsl(var(--lia-yiq-dark-h), var(--lia-yiq-dark-s), var(--lia-yiq-dark-l));--lia-rte-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-rte-border-radius: var(--lia-panel-border-radius);--lia-rte-box-shadow: var(--lia-panel-box-shadow);--lia-rte-custom-color-1: #bfedd2;--lia-rte-custom-color-2: #fbeeb8;--lia-rte-custom-color-3: #f8cac6;--lia-rte-custom-color-4: #eccafa;--lia-rte-custom-color-5: #c2e0f4;--lia-rte-custom-color-6: #2dc26b;--lia-rte-custom-color-7: #f1c40f;--lia-rte-custom-color-8: #e03e2d;--lia-rte-custom-color-9: #b96ad9;--lia-rte-custom-color-10: #3598db;--lia-rte-custom-color-11: #169179;--lia-rte-custom-color-12: #e67e23;--lia-rte-custom-color-13: #ba372a;--lia-rte-custom-color-14: #843fa1;--lia-rte-custom-color-15: #236fa1;--lia-rte-custom-color-16: #ecf0f1;--lia-rte-custom-color-17: #ced4d9;--lia-rte-custom-color-18: #95a5a6;--lia-rte-custom-color-19: #7e8c8d;--lia-rte-custom-color-20: #34495e;--lia-rte-custom-color-21: #000000;--lia-rte-custom-color-22: #ffffff;--lia-rte-default-message-header-mt: 40px;--lia-rte-default-message-header-mb: 20px;--lia-rte-default-message-item-mt: 0;--lia-rte-default-message-item-mb: 10px;--lia-rte-diff-added-color: hsla(170, 53%, 51%, 0.4);--lia-rte-diff-removed-color: hsla(9, 74%, 47%, 0.4);--lia-rte-diff-none-color: hsla(0, 0%, 80%, 0.4);--lia-rte-diff-changed-color: hsla(43, 97%, 63%, 0.4);--lia-rte-special-message-header-mt: 40px;--lia-rte-special-message-header-mb: 20px;--lia-rte-special-message-item-mt: 0;--lia-rte-special-message-item-mb: 10px;--lia-prism-color: #000000;--lia-prism-bg-color: #f5f2f0;--lia-prism-font-family: var(--font-family-monospace);--lia-prism-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-base);--lia-prism-font-weight-bold: var(--lia-bs-font-weight-bold);--lia-prism-font-style-italic: italic;--lia-prism-tab-size: 2;--lia-prism-highlight-color: #b3d4fc;--lia-prism-comment-color: #62707e;--lia-prism-punctuation-color: #6f6f6f;--lia-prism-namespace-opacity: 0.7;--lia-prism-prop-color: #990055;--lia-prism-selector-color: #517a00;--lia-prism-operator-color: #906736;--lia-prism-operator-bg-color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5);--lia-prism-keyword-color: #0076a9;--lia-prism-function-color: #d3284b;--lia-prism-variable-color: #c14700;--lia-tag-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-200);--lia-tag-bg-hover-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-400);--lia-tag-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm);--lia-tag-color: var(--lia-bs-body-color);--lia-tag-hover-color: var(--lia-bs-body-color);--lia-tag-font-weight: var(--lia-font-weight-md);--lia-tag-font-size: var(--lia-font-size-xxs);--lia-tag-text-transform: uppercase;--lia-tag-letter-spacing: 0.5px;--lia-bs-toast-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-bs-toast-padding-x: 12px;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-default: #ffcd43;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-light: #fae3c5;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-medium-light: #e2cfa5;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-medium: #daa478;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-medium-dark: #a78058;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-dark: #5e4d43;--lia-checkmark-input-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/checkmark-input.svg#checkmark-input);--lia-chevron-down-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/chevron-down.svg#chevron-down);--lia-close-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/close.svg#close);--lia-edit-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/edit.svg#edit);--lia-select-arrow-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/select-arrow.svg#select-arrow);--lia-video-play-active-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/video-play-active.svg#video-play-active);--lia-video-play-disabled-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/video-play-disabled.svg#video-play-disabled);--lia-user-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/user.svg#user);--lia-user-mention-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/mention.svg#mention);--lia-content-blog-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-blog.svg#content-blog);--lia-content-knowledge-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-knowledge.svg#content-knowledge);--lia-content-category-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-category.svg#content-category);--lia-content-contest-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-contest.svg#content-contest);--lia-content-discussion-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-discussion.svg#content-discussion);--lia-content-discussion-question-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-discussion-question.svg#content-discussion-question);--lia-content-occasion-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-occasion.svg#content-occasion);--lia-content-group-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-group.svg#content-group);--lia-content-idea-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-idea.svg#content-idea);--lia-external-link-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/external-link.svg#external-link);--lia-anchor-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/anchor.svg#anchor);--lia-primary-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-dark-l: 36%;--lia-primary-dark: hsl(var(--lia-primary-dark-h), var(--lia-primary-dark-s), var(--lia-primary-dark-l));--lia-primary-light-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-light-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-light-l: 74%;--lia-primary-light: hsl(var(--lia-primary-light-h), var(--lia-primary-light-s), var(--lia-primary-light-l));--lia-primary-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-lighter-l: 89%;--lia-primary-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-primary-lighter-h), var(--lia-primary-lighter-s), var(--lia-primary-lighter-l));--lia-primary-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-lightest-l: 95%;--lia-primary-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-primary-lightest-h), var(--lia-primary-lightest-s), var(--lia-primary-lightest-l));--lia-info-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-dark-l: 39%;--lia-info-dark: hsl(var(--lia-info-dark-h), var(--lia-info-dark-s), var(--lia-info-dark-l));--lia-info-light-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-light-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-light-l: 72%;--lia-info-light: hsl(var(--lia-info-light-h), var(--lia-info-light-s), var(--lia-info-light-l));--lia-info-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-lighter-l: 85%;--lia-info-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-info-lighter-h), var(--lia-info-lighter-s), var(--lia-info-lighter-l));--lia-info-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-lightest-l: 93%;--lia-info-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-info-lightest-h), var(--lia-info-lightest-s), var(--lia-info-lightest-l));--lia-success-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-dark-l: 24%;--lia-success-dark: hsl(var(--lia-success-dark-h), var(--lia-success-dark-s), var(--lia-success-dark-l));--lia-success-light-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-light-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-light-l: 62%;--lia-success-light: hsl(var(--lia-success-light-h), var(--lia-success-light-s), var(--lia-success-light-l));--lia-success-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-lighter-l: 80%;--lia-success-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-success-lighter-h), var(--lia-success-lighter-s), var(--lia-success-lighter-l));--lia-success-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-lightest-l: 91%;--lia-success-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-success-lightest-h), var(--lia-success-lightest-s), var(--lia-success-lightest-l));--lia-warning-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-warning-h);--lia-warning-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-warning-s);--lia-warning-dark-l: 39%;--lia-warning-dark: hsl(var(--lia-warning-dark-h), var(--lia-warning-dark-s), var(--lia-warning-dark-l));--lia-warning-light-h: var(--lia-bs-warning-h);--lia-warning-light-s: var(--lia-bs-warning-s);--lia-warning-light-l: 68%;--lia-warning-light: hsl(var(--lia-warning-light-h), var(--lia-warning-light-s), var(--lia-warning-light-l));--lia-warning-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-warning-h);--lia-warning-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-warning-s);--lia-warning-lighter-l: 84%;--lia-warning-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-warning-lighter-h), var(--lia-warning-lighter-s), var(--lia-warning-lighter-l));--lia-warning-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-warning-h);--lia-warning-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-warning-s);--lia-warning-lightest-l: 93%;--lia-warning-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-warning-lightest-h), var(--lia-warning-lightest-s), var(--lia-warning-lightest-l));--lia-danger-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-danger-h);--lia-danger-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-danger-s);--lia-danger-dark-l: 41%;--lia-danger-dark: hsl(var(--lia-danger-dark-h), var(--lia-danger-dark-s), var(--lia-danger-dark-l));--lia-danger-light-h: var(--lia-bs-danger-h);--lia-danger-light-s: var(--lia-bs-danger-s);--lia-danger-light-l: 72%;--lia-danger-light: hsl(var(--lia-danger-light-h), var(--lia-danger-light-s), var(--lia-danger-light-l));--lia-danger-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-danger-h);--lia-danger-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-danger-s);--lia-danger-lighter-l: 89%;--lia-danger-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-danger-lighter-h), var(--lia-danger-lighter-s), var(--lia-danger-lighter-l));--lia-danger-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-danger-h);--lia-danger-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-danger-s);--lia-danger-lightest-l: 95%;--lia-danger-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-danger-lightest-h), var(--lia-danger-lightest-s), var(--lia-danger-lightest-l)); }</style><title>The perils of using Internet Explorer as your default browser | Microsoft Community Hub</title><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><meta name="description" content="Explore "The App Compat Guy's" thoughts on the Internet Explorer journey to date. &nbsp; &nbsp; "/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="og:title" content="The perils of using Internet Explorer as your default browser | Microsoft Community Hub"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore "The App Compat Guy's" thoughts on the Internet Explorer journey to date. &nbsp; &nbsp; "/><meta property="og:url" 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","datePublished":"2/6/2019, 4:01:39 PM","description":"Update March 12, 2019: Since this post was published, I’ve received some customer questions on the future of Internet Explorer. We are committed to keeping Internet Explorer a supported, reliable, and safe browser. Internet Explorer is still a component of Windows and follows the support lifecycle of the OS on which it’s installed. For details, see: https://support.microsoft.com/help/17454/lifecycle-faq-internet-explorer.\nFrom time to time, I am asked by customers, “How do I ensure that all web traffic goes to Internet Explorer?” In fact, I was recently asked this question by someone trying to help a hospital. Now, I understand the scenario. In healthcare (as in many other industries), it’s often the case that you’re running with an extremely thin team. As a result, it can seem that using Internet Explorer be default for all situations is the “easy button” because, well, most of your sites were designed for Internet Explorer, so…just…always use it, ok?\nIn short, this seems like a deliberate decision to take on some technical debt. It’s true that most organizations have some technical debt lying around. (For example, if you’ve disabled User Account Control, require a 32-bit OS or 32-bit Office suite, or are paying for extended support for a legacy version of Java, you have some technical debt.) But this technical debt? Well, it’s different.\nCreating technical debt by default\nIn the past, Internet Explorer was optimized for simplicity at the expense of technical debt. Looking all the way back to Internet Explorer 6, the very concept of “standards mode” vs. “quirks mode” comes from this “easy button” approach. All existing content (which had no DOCTYPE) would get quirks mode; you got standards mode by adding a specific DOCTYPE.\nThis, of course, had one little pesky problem: most people neither manually type HTML nor obsessively read the documentation to make sure they get the right DOCTYPE. You see, in the bad old days, you couldn’t just put in &lt;DOCTYPE HTML&gt;, you had to put in a full document type definition (DTD), and what you put in determined whether you’d get standards or quirks. So, it wasn’t just the presence or absence of a declaration, but also whether you put in a correctly formatted and properly chosen DTD, that would promote you to standards mode.\nSo, what really happened is that developer tools either added this in the skeleton code, or they didn’t. Which meant, if your tool didn’t add this in, you would get Internet Explorer 5 emulation (quirks mode) by default. Getting modern was opt-in because that was easier.\nFast forward, as Internet Explorer standards mode supported more and more standards, we decided not to just update the mode we called standards mode because, when we did, we risked breaking applications written for an older interpretation of the standards. So, with Internet Explorer 8 (IE8), we added IE8 standards, but also kept Internet Explorer 7 (IE7) standards. That meant, for sites in the Internet zone, it would default to IE8 standards, but, for sites in the local intranet zone, it would default to IE7 standards.\nAnother easy button.\nAs you can see, by going with the “technical debt by default” approach, we ended up in a scenario whereby if you create a brand-new webpage today, run it in the local intranet zone, and don’t add any additional markup, you will end up using a 1999 implementation of web standards by default. Yikes!\nEnough is enough\nWhen we introduced Enterprise Mode for Internet Explorer 11 in 2014, we made the very deliberate decision not to include wild card support. You must add all the sites that you want so that we don’t continue the chain of “debt by default” that was initiated back in 2001. But you’re probably even busier today when you were back then—if, in fact, you were working in technology in 2001, which many people weren’t!—so how do we do that without making you pay the price?\nWe had to simplify creating that initial blacklist (legacy by exception, not by default). First, we launched Enterprise Site Discovery so you could gather this data from your endpoints. We then enabled similar functionality from Windows Analytics Site Discovery so you could gather this data without needing to build a new set of infrastructure and processes. Once you have that initial list, it should be all downhill from there: simply remove sites as you modernize them.\nBy making it easy to take a blacklist approach (legacy by exception), we were finally able to move away from taking a whitelist approach (legacy by default).\nWhy shouldn’t I just keep doing what I have been doing?\nSo, why was it so important that we invert our approach to legacy? Because if we didn’t, you would end up in a predicament—and probably sooner than you think.\nYou see, Internet Explorer is a compatibility solution. We’re not supporting new web standards for it and, while many sites work fine, developers by and large just aren’t testing for Internet Explorer these days. They’re testing on modern browsers. So, if we continued our previous approach, you would end up in a scenario where, by optimizing for the things you have, you end up not being able to use new apps as they come out. As new apps are coming out with greater frequency, what we want to help you do is avoid having to miss out on a progressively larger portion of the web!","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/windows-itpro-blog/the-perils-of-using-internet-explorer-as-your-default-browser/331732"},"headline":"The perils of using Internet Explorer as your default browser","image":["https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zMzE3MzItNzIxMzhpQzBFQzczN0ExMDkwODRFQw?revision=6"],"dateModified":"3/14/2019, 5:40:09 PM","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Chris Jackson","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS02MTIwNy0zMzA1MGk1RkYwNEFENzBDRjA4MTcz"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"TECHCOMMUNITY.MICROSOFT.COM"}}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="26"/><noscript id="__next_css__DO_NOT_USE__"></noscript><script id="prism-bootstrap" data-nscript="beforeInteractive" 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Explorer as your default browser" class="styles_text-break__Ny06M MessageViewStandard_lia-cover-image-title__WLVim" data-testid="MessageSubject">The perils of using Internet Explorer as your default browser</h1><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-header__m8KYT"><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-header-main__2zLqy"><div class="styles_lia-g-mr-10__IIyjn"><a data-hovercard-trigger="true" data-testid="userLink" class="styles_d-block__btBet" aria-label="View Profile: Chris Jackson" aria-describedby="UserHoverCard-61207" target="_self" href="/users/chris%20jackson/61207"><span class="UserAvatar_lia-avatar__HFfcv styles_lia-g-icon-size-50__HExtr" data-testid="userAvatar"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS02MTIwNy0zMzA1MGk1RkYwNEFENzBDRjA4MTcz?image-dimensions=50x50" alt="Chris Jackson's avatar" class="UserAvatar_lia-avatar-img__CUPwZ" aria-hidden="false"/></span></a></div><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-header-text__6GqFy"><div class="styles_d-flex__7__Y_ styles_align-items-center__OKdH0"><span class="styles_lia-g-divider__X68T2"><a data-hovercard-trigger="true" data-testid="userLink" class="MessageViewStandard_lia-author-text__3ExAu styles_font-weight-bold__3_Kc8 styles_small__seeYj styles_d-flex__7__Y_" aria-label="View Profile: Chris Jackson" aria-describedby="UserHoverCard-61207" target="_self" href="/users/chris%20jackson/61207">Chris Jackson</a></span><div class="styles_lia-g-ml-5__SlnKE MessageViewStandard_lia-author-rank__fonU0" data-testid="userRank"><div class="UserRankLabel_lia-rank__CqPss"><img class="UserRankLabel_lia-rank-icon__g_uVM" src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc?image-dimensions=100x16&constrain-image=true" alt="Icon for Microsoft rank"/><span style="border-color:#333333;color:#333333" class="UserRankLabel_lia-is-boxed__Ykpfe UserRankLabel_lia-rank-label__epEUI UserRankLabel_lia-is-outline__q_ZVs"><span class="UserRankLabel_text-break__RX8Tt styles_lia-g-clamp__dg3Sg">Microsoft</span></span></div></div></div><span class="MessageViewStandard_lia-author-post-time__OaTrl" data-testid="messageTime"><span title="February 6, 2019 at 4:01 PM" role="none">Feb 06, 2019</span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlogArticleWidget_lia-blog-content__ep83_"><div class="styles_lia-g-message-body__LkV7_ styles_lia-g-message-body-blog__TUnqH styles_clearfix__xFEoC styles_text-body__F7QRV"><P><EM><STRONG>Update March 12, 2019:</STRONG> Since this post was published, I’ve received some customer questions on the future of Internet Explorer. We are committed to keeping Internet Explorer a supported, reliable, and safe browser. Internet Explorer is still a component of Windows and follows the support lifecycle of the OS on which it’s installed. For details, see: <A href="https://support.microsoft.com/help/17454/lifecycle-faq-internet-explorer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://support.microsoft.com/help/17454/lifecycle-faq-internet-explorer</A>.</EM></P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">From time to time, I am asked by customers, “How do I ensure that all web traffic goes to Internet Explorer?” In fact, I was recently asked this question by someone trying to help a hospital. Now, I understand the scenario. In healthcare (as in many other industries), it’s often the case that you’re running with an extremely thin team. As a result, it can seem that using Internet Explorer be default for all situations is the “easy button” because, well, most of your sites were designed for Internet Explorer, so…just…always use it, ok?</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">In short, this seems like a deliberate decision to take on some technical debt. It’s true that most organizations have some technical debt lying around. (For example, if you’ve disabled User Account Control, require a 32-bit OS or 32-bit Office suite, or are paying for extended support for a legacy version of Java, you have some technical debt.) But this technical debt? Well, it’s different.</P> <H2 style="margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;" id="community-331732-toc-hId-1676017477">Creating technical debt by default</H2> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">In the past, Internet Explorer was optimized for simplicity at the expense of technical debt. Looking all the way back to Internet Explorer 6, the very concept of “standards mode” vs. “quirks mode” comes from this “easy button” approach. All existing content (which had no DOCTYPE) would get quirks mode; you got standards mode by adding a specific DOCTYPE.</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">This, of course, had one little pesky problem: most people neither manually type HTML nor obsessively read the documentation to make sure they get the right DOCTYPE. You see, in the bad old days, you couldn’t just put in <DOCTYPE HTML>, you had to put in a full document type definition (DTD), and what you put in determined whether you’d get standards or quirks. So, it wasn’t just the presence or absence of a declaration, but also whether you put in a correctly formatted and properly chosen DTD, that would promote you to standards mode.</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">So, what really happened is that developer tools either added this in the skeleton code, or they didn’t. Which meant, if your tool didn’t add this in, you would get Internet Explorer 5 emulation (quirks mode) by default. Getting modern was opt-in because that was easier.</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">Fast forward, as Internet Explorer standards mode supported more and more standards, we decided not to just update the mode we called standards mode because, when we did, we risked breaking applications written for an older interpretation of the standards. So, with Internet Explorer 8 (IE8), we added IE8 standards, but also kept Internet Explorer 7 (IE7) standards. That meant, for sites in the Internet zone, it would default to IE8 standards, but, for sites in the local intranet zone, it would default to IE7 standards.</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">Another easy button.</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">As you can see, by going with the “technical debt by default” approach, we ended up in a scenario whereby if you create a brand-new webpage today, run it in the local intranet zone, and don’t add any additional markup, you will end up using a 1999 implementation of web standards by default. Yikes!</P> <H2 style="margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;" id="community-331732-toc-hId--876139484">Enough is enough</H2> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">When we introduced Enterprise Mode for Internet Explorer 11 in 2014, we made the very deliberate decision not to include wild card support. You must add all the sites that you want so that we don’t continue the chain of “debt by default” that was initiated back in 2001. But you’re probably even busier today when you were back then—if, in fact, you were working in technology in 2001, which many people weren’t!—so how do we do that without making you pay the price?</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">We had to simplify creating that initial blacklist (legacy by exception, not by default). First, we launched <SPAN><A href="https://docs.microsoft.com/internet-explorer/ie11-deploy-guide/collect-data-using-enterprise-site-discovery" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Enterprise Site Discovery</A></SPAN> so you could gather this data from your endpoints. We then enabled similar functionality from <SPAN><A href="https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/upgrade/upgrade-readiness-additional-insights#site-discovery" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Windows Analytics Site Discovery</A></SPAN> so you could gather this data without needing to build a new set of infrastructure and processes. Once you have that initial list, it should be all downhill from there: simply remove sites as you modernize them.</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">By making it easy to take a blacklist approach (legacy by exception), we were finally able to move away from taking a whitelist approach (legacy by default).</P> <H2 style="margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;" id="community-331732-toc-hId-866670851">Why shouldn’t I just keep doing what I have been doing?</H2> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">So, why was it so important that we invert our approach to legacy? Because if we didn’t, you would end up in a predicament—and probably sooner than you think.</P> <P style="margin-top: 20px;">You see, Internet Explorer is a compatibility solution. We’re not supporting new web standards for it and, while many sites work fine, developers by and large just aren’t testing for Internet Explorer these days. They’re testing on modern browsers. So, if we continued our previous approach, you would end up in a scenario where, by optimizing for the things you have, you end up not being able to use new apps as they come out. As new apps are coming out with greater frequency, what we want to help you do is avoid having to miss out on a progressively larger portion of the web!</P></div><div class="styles_d-flex__7__Y_ styles_align-items-center__OKdH0"><div class="styles_lia-g-text-xs__xMXX5 styles_lia-g-divider__X68T2 MessageRevision_lia-revision__75lOM"><div class="styles_d-flex__7__Y_ styles_align-items-center__OKdH0"><span data-testid="MessageTimestamp" class="styles_text-body__F7QRV MessageRevision_lia-publish-date__sB2l6">Updated <span title="March 14, 2019 at 5:40 PM">Mar 14, 2019</span></span></div><span data-testid="MessageVersion" class="MessageRevision_lia-revision-text__FVsnQ styles_rounded-sm__gAfAD">Version 6.0</span></div></div><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-footer__H7yx3 MessageViewStandard_lia-footer-divider__bGc9s"><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-footer-left__uxaFW MessageViewStandard_lia-has-tags__rcZNi"><div class="TagList_lia-list__83Z3Y" data-testid="TagList"><div 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href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/d/surface-laptop-5/8XN49V61S1BN\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceLaptop2_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c1c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eSurface Laptop 5\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Surface Studio 2+ What's new\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/d/surface-studio-2plus/8VLFQC3597K4\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceStudio_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c1c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eSurface Studio 2+\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Surface Laptop Go 2 What's new\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/d/surface-laptop-go-2/8PGLPV76MJHN\" 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href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/buy-license/microsoft365\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_Microsoft365Education_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft 365 Education\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Education consultation appointment Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/business-consultation?tab=educationconsultation\u0026amp;icid=CNavfooter_educationconsultation\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_ConsultationAppointment_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eEducation consultation appointment\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Educator training and development Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://education.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_EducatorTrainingDevelopment_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eEducator training and development\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Deals for students and parents Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/education\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_DealsForStudentsandParents_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDeals for students and parents\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Azure for students Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/students/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Azureforstudents_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAzure for students\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-row\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-group\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;footerNavColumn4_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-heading-4\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"\u003eBusiness\u003c/div\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Cloud Business\" 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data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_MicrosoftDynamics365_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDynamics 365\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft 365 Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/business/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;More_Business_Microsoft365_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft 365\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Power Platform Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://powerplatform.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Power Platform_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Power Platform\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Teams Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_Microsoft365_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Teams\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Industry Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/industry\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_MicrosoftIndustry_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Industry\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Small Business Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/business?icid=CNavBusinessStore\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business-SmallBusiness_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eSmall Business\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-group\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;footerNavColumn5_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-heading-4\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"\u003eDeveloper \u0026amp; IT\u003c/div\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Azure Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Enterprise_MicrosoftAzure_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAzure\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Developer Center Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Developer_DeveloperCenter_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDeveloper Center\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Documentation Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/docs/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Documentation_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDocumentation\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Learn Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftLearn_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Learn\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Tech Community Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftTechCommunity_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Tech Community\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Azure Marketplace Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;More_DeveloperAndIT_AzureMarketplace_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAzure Marketplace\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"AppSource Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_AppSource_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAppSource\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Visual Studio Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Developer_MicrosoftVisualStudio_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eVisual Studio\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-group\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;footerNavColumn6_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-heading-4\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"\u003eCompany\u003c/div\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Careers Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://careers.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_Careers_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eCareers\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"About Microsoft Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_AboutMicrosoft_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAbout Microsoft\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Company news Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://news.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_CompanyNews_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eCompany news\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Privacy at Microsoft Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_PrivacyAtMicrosoft_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003ePrivacy at Microsoft\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Investors Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/investor/default.aspx\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_Investors_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eInvestors\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Diversity and inclusion Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/diversity/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_DiversityAndInclusion_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDiversity and inclusion\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Accessibility Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/accessibility\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_Accessibility_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAccessibility\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Sustainability Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sustainability/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_Sustainability_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eSustainability\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/nav\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-base\"\u003e \u003ca data-m=\"{\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\" href=\"https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices\" class=\"c-uhff-link c-uhff-ccpa\"\u003e \u003csvg role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 14\" xml:space=\"preserve\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\"\u003e \u003ctitle\u003eCalifornia Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon\u003c/title\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#06f\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z\" style=\"fill:#fff\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z\" style=\"fill:#06f\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003c/svg\u003e \u003cspan\u003eYour Privacy Choices\u003c/span\u003e \u003c/a\u003e \u003cnav aria-label=\"Microsoft corporate links\"\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Corp links_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cli id=\"c-uhff-footer_sitemap\"\u003e \u003ca class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sitemap1.aspx\" data-mscc-ic=\"false\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Sitemap_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eSitemap\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli id=\"c-uhff-footer_contactus\"\u003e \u003ca class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/contactus\" data-mscc-ic=\"false\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_ContactUs_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eContact Microsoft\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli id=\"c-uhff-footer_privacyandcookies\"\u003e \u003ca class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839\" data-mscc-ic=\"false\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_PrivacyandCookies_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003ePrivacy \u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli class=\"x-hidden\" id=\"c-uhff-footer_managecookies\"\u003e \u003ca class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"javascript:manageConsent();\" onClick=\"javascript:manageConsent(); return false;\" data-mscc-ic=\"false\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_ManageCookies_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eManage cookies\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli id=\"c-uhff-footer_termsofuse\"\u003e \u003ca class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=206977\" data-mscc-ic=\"false\" 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\"The App Compat Guy's\" thoughts on the Internet Explorer journey to date.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"CGngnIqUAAAjwvh.jpg\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image CGngnIqUAAAjwvh.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zMzE3MzItNzIxMzhpQzBFQzczN0ExMDkwODRFQw?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=6\" alt=\"CGngnIqUAAAjwvh.jpg\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/P\u003e","body":"\u003cP\u003e\u003cEM\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eUpdate March 12, 2019:\u003c/STRONG\u003e Since this post was published, I’ve received some customer questions on the future of Internet Explorer. We are committed to keeping Internet Explorer a supported, reliable, and safe browser. Internet Explorer is still a component of Windows and follows the support lifecycle of the OS on which it’s installed. For details, see: \u003cA href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/17454/lifecycle-faq-internet-explorer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://support.microsoft.com/help/17454/lifecycle-faq-internet-explorer\u003c/A\u003e.\u003c/EM\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eFrom time to time, I am asked by customers, “How do I ensure that all web traffic goes to Internet Explorer?” In fact, I was recently asked this question by someone trying to help a hospital. Now, I understand the scenario. In healthcare (as in many other industries), it’s often the case that you’re running with an extremely thin team. As a result, it can seem that using Internet Explorer be default for all situations is the “easy button” because, well, most of your sites were designed for Internet Explorer, so…just…always use it, ok?\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eIn short, this seems like a deliberate decision to take on some technical debt. It’s true that most organizations have some technical debt lying around. (For example, if you’ve disabled User Account Control, require a 32-bit OS or 32-bit Office suite, or are paying for extended support for a legacy version of Java, you have some technical debt.) But this technical debt? Well, it’s different.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cH2 style=\"margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;\" id=\"community-331732-toc-hId-1676017477\"\u003eCreating technical debt by default\u003c/H2\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eIn the past, Internet Explorer was optimized for simplicity at the expense of technical debt. Looking all the way back to Internet Explorer 6, the very concept of “standards mode” vs. “quirks mode” comes from this “easy button” approach. All existing content (which had no DOCTYPE) would get quirks mode; you got standards mode by adding a specific DOCTYPE.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eThis, of course, had one little pesky problem: most people neither manually type HTML nor obsessively read the documentation to make sure they get the right DOCTYPE. You see, in the bad old days, you couldn’t just put in \u0026lt;DOCTYPE HTML\u0026gt;, you had to put in a full document type definition (DTD), and what you put in determined whether you’d get standards or quirks. So, it wasn’t just the presence or absence of a declaration, but also whether you put in a correctly formatted and properly chosen DTD, that would promote you to standards mode.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eSo, what really happened is that developer tools either added this in the skeleton code, or they didn’t. Which meant, if your tool didn’t add this in, you would get Internet Explorer 5 emulation (quirks mode) by default. Getting modern was opt-in because that was easier.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eFast forward, as Internet Explorer standards mode supported more and more standards, we decided not to just update the mode we called standards mode because, when we did, we risked breaking applications written for an older interpretation of the standards. So, with Internet Explorer 8 (IE8), we added IE8 standards, but also kept Internet Explorer 7 (IE7) standards. That meant, for sites in the Internet zone, it would default to IE8 standards, but, for sites in the local intranet zone, it would default to IE7 standards.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eAnother easy button.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eAs you can see, by going with the “technical debt by default” approach, we ended up in a scenario whereby if you create a brand-new webpage today, run it in the local intranet zone, and don’t add any additional markup, you will end up using a 1999 implementation of web standards by default. Yikes!\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cH2 style=\"margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;\" id=\"community-331732-toc-hId--876139484\"\u003eEnough is enough\u003c/H2\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eWhen we introduced Enterprise Mode for Internet Explorer 11 in 2014, we made the very deliberate decision not to include wild card support. You must add all the sites that you want so that we don’t continue the chain of “debt by default” that was initiated back in 2001. But you’re probably even busier today when you were back then—if, in fact, you were working in technology in 2001, which many people weren’t!—so how do we do that without making you pay the price?\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eWe had to simplify creating that initial blacklist (legacy by exception, not by default). First, we launched \u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/internet-explorer/ie11-deploy-guide/collect-data-using-enterprise-site-discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eEnterprise Site Discovery\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e so you could gather this data from your endpoints. We then enabled similar functionality from \u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/upgrade/upgrade-readiness-additional-insights#site-discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eWindows Analytics Site Discovery\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e so you could gather this data without needing to build a new set of infrastructure and processes. Once you have that initial list, it should be all downhill from there: simply remove sites as you modernize them.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eBy making it easy to take a blacklist approach (legacy by exception), we were finally able to move away from taking a whitelist approach (legacy by default).\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cH2 style=\"margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;\" id=\"community-331732-toc-hId-866670851\"\u003eWhy shouldn’t I just keep doing what I have been doing?\u003c/H2\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eSo, why was it so important that we invert our approach to legacy? Because if we didn’t, you would end up in a predicament—and probably sooner than you think.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eYou see, Internet Explorer is a compatibility solution. We’re not supporting new web standards for it and, while many sites work fine, developers by and large just aren’t testing for Internet Explorer these days. They’re testing on modern browsers. So, if we continued our previous approach, you would end up in a scenario where, by optimizing for the things you have, you end up not being able to use new apps as they come out. As new apps are coming out with greater frequency, what we want to help you do is avoid having to miss out on a progressively larger portion of the web!\u003c/P\u003e","body@stringLength":"6900","rawBody":"\u003cP\u003e\u003cEM\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eUpdate March 12, 2019:\u003c/STRONG\u003e Since this post was published, I’ve received some customer questions on the future of Internet Explorer. We are committed to keeping Internet Explorer a supported, reliable, and safe browser. Internet Explorer is still a component of Windows and follows the support lifecycle of the OS on which it’s installed. For details, see: \u003cA href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/17454/lifecycle-faq-internet-explorer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps://support.microsoft.com/help/17454/lifecycle-faq-internet-explorer\u003c/A\u003e.\u003c/EM\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eFrom time to time, I am asked by customers, “How do I ensure that all web traffic goes to Internet Explorer?” In fact, I was recently asked this question by someone trying to help a hospital. Now, I understand the scenario. In healthcare (as in many other industries), it’s often the case that you’re running with an extremely thin team. As a result, it can seem that using Internet Explorer be default for all situations is the “easy button” because, well, most of your sites were designed for Internet Explorer, so…just…always use it, ok?\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eIn short, this seems like a deliberate decision to take on some technical debt. It’s true that most organizations have some technical debt lying around. (For example, if you’ve disabled User Account Control, require a 32-bit OS or 32-bit Office suite, or are paying for extended support for a legacy version of Java, you have some technical debt.) But this technical debt? Well, it’s different.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cH2 style=\"margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;\"\u003eCreating technical debt by default\u003c/H2\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eIn the past, Internet Explorer was optimized for simplicity at the expense of technical debt. Looking all the way back to Internet Explorer 6, the very concept of “standards mode” vs. “quirks mode” comes from this “easy button” approach. All existing content (which had no DOCTYPE) would get quirks mode; you got standards mode by adding a specific DOCTYPE.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eThis, of course, had one little pesky problem: most people neither manually type HTML nor obsessively read the documentation to make sure they get the right DOCTYPE. You see, in the bad old days, you couldn’t just put in \u0026lt;DOCTYPE HTML\u0026gt;, you had to put in a full document type definition (DTD), and what you put in determined whether you’d get standards or quirks. So, it wasn’t just the presence or absence of a declaration, but also whether you put in a correctly formatted and properly chosen DTD, that would promote you to standards mode.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eSo, what really happened is that developer tools either added this in the skeleton code, or they didn’t. Which meant, if your tool didn’t add this in, you would get Internet Explorer 5 emulation (quirks mode) by default. Getting modern was opt-in because that was easier.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eFast forward, as Internet Explorer standards mode supported more and more standards, we decided not to just update the mode we called standards mode because, when we did, we risked breaking applications written for an older interpretation of the standards. So, with Internet Explorer 8 (IE8), we added IE8 standards, but also kept Internet Explorer 7 (IE7) standards. That meant, for sites in the Internet zone, it would default to IE8 standards, but, for sites in the local intranet zone, it would default to IE7 standards.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eAnother easy button.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eAs you can see, by going with the “technical debt by default” approach, we ended up in a scenario whereby if you create a brand-new webpage today, run it in the local intranet zone, and don’t add any additional markup, you will end up using a 1999 implementation of web standards by default. Yikes!\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cH2 style=\"margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;\"\u003eEnough is enough\u003c/H2\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eWhen we introduced Enterprise Mode for Internet Explorer 11 in 2014, we made the very deliberate decision not to include wild card support. You must add all the sites that you want so that we don’t continue the chain of “debt by default” that was initiated back in 2001. But you’re probably even busier today when you were back then—if, in fact, you were working in technology in 2001, which many people weren’t!—so how do we do that without making you pay the price?\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eWe had to simplify creating that initial blacklist (legacy by exception, not by default). First, we launched \u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/internet-explorer/ie11-deploy-guide/collect-data-using-enterprise-site-discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eEnterprise Site Discovery\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e so you could gather this data from your endpoints. We then enabled similar functionality from \u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/upgrade/upgrade-readiness-additional-insights#site-discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eWindows Analytics Site Discovery\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e so you could gather this data without needing to build a new set of infrastructure and processes. Once you have that initial list, it should be all downhill from there: simply remove sites as you modernize them.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eBy making it easy to take a blacklist approach (legacy by exception), we were finally able to move away from taking a whitelist approach (legacy by default).\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cH2 style=\"margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Segoe, Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; color: #333333;\"\u003eWhy shouldn’t I just keep doing what I have been doing?\u003c/H2\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eSo, why was it so important that we invert our approach to legacy? Because if we didn’t, you would end up in a predicament—and probably sooner than you think.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003eYou see, Internet Explorer is a compatibility solution. We’re not supporting new web standards for it and, while many sites work fine, developers by and large just aren’t testing for Internet Explorer these days. They’re testing on modern browsers. So, if we continued our previous approach, you would end up in a scenario where, by optimizing for the things you have, you end up not being able to use new apps as they come out. As new apps are coming out with greater frequency, what we want to help you do is avoid having to miss out on a progressively larger portion of the web!\u003c/P\u003e","kudosSumWeight":36,"repliesCount":72,"postTime":"2019-02-06T08:01:39.887-08:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjQuMTB8Mi4xfG98MjV8X05WX3wx","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zMzE3MzItNzIxMzhpQzBFQzczN0ExMDkwODRFQw?revision=6\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjQuMTB8Mi4xfG98MTB8X05WX3wx","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:Chris Jackson-The App 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