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Broadway (Manhattan) - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Colonial_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Colonial history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Route</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Route-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Route subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Route_description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Route_description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Route description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Route_description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lower_Manhattan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lower_Manhattan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Lower Manhattan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lower_Manhattan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midtown_Manhattan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midtown_Manhattan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Midtown Manhattan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midtown_Manhattan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_West_Side" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_West_Side"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Upper West Side</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_West_Side-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Northern Manhattan and the Bronx</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Westchester_County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westchester_County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Westchester County</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westchester_County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicknamed_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicknamed_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nicknamed sections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicknamed_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canyon_of_Heroes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canyon_of_Heroes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Canyon of Heroes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canyon_of_Heroes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_White_Way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_White_Way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Great White Way</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_White_Way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadway (Manhattan)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Broadway (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="برودواي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برودواي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodvey_(Manhetten)" title="Brodvey (Manhetten) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brodvey (Manhetten)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бродуей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бродуей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Broadway (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C" title="خیابان برادوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیابان برادوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="브로드웨이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브로드웨이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5_(%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%81)" title="Բրոդվեյ (փողոց) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոդվեյ (փողոց)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(Kota_New_York)" title="Broadway (Kota New York) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Broadway (Kota New York)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_(%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91)" title="ברודוויי (רחוב) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברודוויי (רחוב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="ბროდვეი (ნიუ-იორკი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბროდვეი (ნიუ-იორკი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodv%C4%97jus" title="Brodvėjus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brodvėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Broadway (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Бродвеј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бродвеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95)" title="ब्रॉडवे (न्यू यॉर्क) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रॉडवे (न्यू यॉर्क)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Broadway (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF)" title="ブロードウェイ (ニューヨーク) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブロードウェイ (ニューヨーク)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Broadway (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(strad%C4%83)" title="Broadway (stradă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Broadway (stradă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бродвей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бродвей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway,_New_York_Ceety" title="Broadway, New York Ceety – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Broadway, New York Ceety" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Бродвеј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бродвеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(katu)" title="Broadway (katu) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Broadway (katu)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway,_Manhattan" title="Broadway, Manhattan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Broadway, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99)" title="บรอดเวย์ (ถนน) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรอดเวย์ (ถนน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бродвей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бродвей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Broadway" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E6%B1%87" title="百老汇 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="百老汇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E5%8C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="百老匯大道 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百老匯大道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E5%8C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="百老匯大道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="百老匯大道" 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="East Broadway (Manhattan)">East Broadway</a> or <a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">West Broadway</a>, both also in Manhattan, or with <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatre</a>, commonly referred to as "Broadway". For the portion in upper Manhattan north of 178th and 179th streets, see also <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">U.S. Route 9 in New York</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Broadway (disambiguation)">Broadway</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Avenue in New York</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Broadway</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_Crowds_(5896264776)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg/300px-Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg/450px-Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg/600px-Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="2581" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Broadway in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Broadway.png/175px-Broadway.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="483" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Broadway.png/263px-Broadway.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Broadway.png/350px-Broadway.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><br />Broadway through Manhattan, the Bronx, and lower <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> is highlighted in red</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">33&#160;mi (53&#160;km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Component<br />highways</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/24px-US_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/36px-US_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/48px-US_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">US&#160;9</a> north of 178th Street</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">South&#160;end</th><td class="infobox-data">Battery Place in <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District, Manhattan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major<br />junctions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/24px-I-95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/36px-I-95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/48px-I-95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/US_1-9.svg/30px-US_1-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/US_1-9.svg/45px-US_1-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/US_1-9.svg/60px-US_1-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="410" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 95 (New York)">I-95</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1-9_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 1-9 in New York">US&#160;1-9</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/24px-NY-9A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/36px-NY-9A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/48px-NY-9A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/24px-Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/36px-Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg/48px-Henry_Hudson_Pkwy_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_9A" title="New York State Route 9A">NY&#160;9A</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Parkway" title="Henry Hudson Parkway">Henry Hudson Parkway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Bronx" title="Riverdale, Bronx">Riverdale</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/24px-NY-9A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/36px-NY-9A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/48px-NY-9A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_9A" title="New York State Route 9A">NY&#160;9A</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/I-87.svg/24px-I-87.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/I-87.svg/36px-I-87.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/I-87.svg/48px-I-87.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/I-287.svg/30px-I-287.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/I-287.svg/45px-I-287.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/I-287.svg/60px-I-287.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/24px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/36px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg/48px-NYS_Thruway_Sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/NY-119.svg/30px-NY-119.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/NY-119.svg/45px-NY-119.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/NY-119.svg/60px-NY-119.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_87_(New_York)" title="Interstate 87 (New York)">I-87</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Interstate_287_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 287 (New York)">I-287</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York Thruway</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_119" title="New York State Route 119">NY&#160;119</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NY-448.svg/30px-NY-448.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NY-448.svg/45px-NY-448.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NY-448.svg/60px-NY-448.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_448" title="New York State Route 448">NY&#160;448</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">North&#160;end</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/24px-US_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/36px-US_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/48px-US_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NY-117.svg/30px-NY-117.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NY-117.svg/45px-NY-117.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NY-117.svg/60px-NY-117.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">US&#160;9</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_117" title="New York State Route 117">NY&#160;117</a>&#160;/ Rockwood Road in <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="[&quot;_ad5f58e9a31b84ad34e0006cce6f346af3daadb0&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Broadway_%28Manhattan%29&amp;revid=1250524667&amp;groups=_ad5f58e9a31b84ad34e0006cce6f346af3daadb0" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Broadway_%28Manhattan%29&amp;revid=1250524667&amp;groups=_ad5f58e9a31b84ad34e0006cce6f346af3daadb0 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Broadway</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ɔː/: &#39;au&#39; in &#39;fraud&#39;">ɔː</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a road in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. Broadway runs from the south at <a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State Street</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> for 13&#160;mi (20.9&#160;km) through the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, over the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Bridge_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway Bridge (Manhattan)">Broadway Bridge</a>, and 2&#160;mi (3.2&#160;km) through <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, exiting north from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to run an additional 18&#160;mi (29.0&#160;km) through the <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Hastings-on-Hudson, New York">Hastings-On-Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irvington,_New_York" title="Irvington, New York">Irvington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a>, after which the road continues, but is no longer called "Broadway".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>notes 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>notes 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The latter portion of Broadway north of the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_New_York" title="Interstate 95 in New York">I-95</a> underpass comprises a portion of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9" title="U.S. Route 9">U.S. Route 9</a>. </p><p>It is the oldest north–south main thoroughfare in New York City, with much of the current street allegedly beginning as the <a href="/wiki/Wecquaesgeek" title="Wecquaesgeek">Wickquasgeck</a> trail before the arrival of Europeans. This then formed the basis for one of the primary thoroughfares of the Dutch <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> colony, which continued under British rule, although most of it did not bear its current name until the late 19th century. Some portions of Broadway in Manhattan are interrupted for continuous vehicle traffic, including <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a>, and instead used as pedestrian-only plazas. South of <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>, the road is one-way going southbound. </p><p>Broadway in Manhattan is known widely as the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">American commercial theatrical industry</a>, and is used as a <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonym</a> for it, as well as in the names of alternative theatrical ventures such as <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">Off-off-Broadway</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_history">Colonial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Colonial history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Broadway,_1834_(NYPL_b12349156-421536).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/View_of_Broadway%2C_1834_%28NYPL_b12349156-421536%29.jpg/220px-View_of_Broadway%2C_1834_%28NYPL_b12349156-421536%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/View_of_Broadway%2C_1834_%28NYPL_b12349156-421536%29.jpg/330px-View_of_Broadway%2C_1834_%28NYPL_b12349156-421536%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/View_of_Broadway%2C_1834_%28NYPL_b12349156-421536%29.jpg/440px-View_of_Broadway%2C_1834_%28NYPL_b12349156-421536%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2402" data-file-height="1383" /></a><figcaption>An 1834 illustration of Broadway</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewYorkCity1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NewYorkCity1860.jpg/220px-NewYorkCity1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NewYorkCity1860.jpg/330px-NewYorkCity1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/NewYorkCity1860.jpg/440px-NewYorkCity1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Broadway in 1860</figcaption></figure> <p>Broadway was originally the <a href="/wiki/Wecquaesgeek" title="Wecquaesgeek">Wickquasgeck</a> trail, carved into the brush of Manhattan by its <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>notes 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This trail originally snaked through swamps and rocks along the length of Manhattan Island.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>notes 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a>, the trail was widened<sup id="cite_ref-shortobroad_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shortobroad-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and soon became the main road through the island from <i>Nieuw Amsterdam</i> at the southern tip. The Dutch explorer and entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/David_Pietersz._de_Vries" title="David Pietersz. de Vries">David Pietersz. de Vries</a> gives the first mention of it in his journal for the year 1642 ("the Wickquasgeck Road over which the Indians passed daily"). The Dutch called it the <i>Heeren Wegh</i> or <i>Heeren Straat</i>, meaning "Gentlemen's Way" or "Gentlemen's Street" &#8211; echoing the name of a similar street in Amsterdam – or "High Street" or "the Highway"; it was renamed "Broadway" after the British took over the city, because of its unusual width.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace199950_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace199950-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shortobroad_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shortobroad-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>notes 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although currently the name of the street is simply "Broadway", in a 1776 map of New York City, it is labeled as "Broadway Street".<sup id="cite_ref-1776_NYC_Map_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1776_NYC_Map-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Somerindyke_House,_Bloomingdale_Road_(NYPL_b13476048-423233).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Somerindyke_House%2C_Bloomingdale_Road_%28NYPL_b13476048-423233%29.jpg/220px-Somerindyke_House%2C_Bloomingdale_Road_%28NYPL_b13476048-423233%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Somerindyke_House%2C_Bloomingdale_Road_%28NYPL_b13476048-423233%29.jpg/330px-Somerindyke_House%2C_Bloomingdale_Road_%28NYPL_b13476048-423233%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Somerindyke_House%2C_Bloomingdale_Road_%28NYPL_b13476048-423233%29.jpg/440px-Somerindyke_House%2C_Bloomingdale_Road_%28NYPL_b13476048-423233%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2344" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>A mid-19th century illustration of Somerindyke House on Bloomingdale Road</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 18th century, Broadway ended at the town commons north of <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>. The part of Broadway in what is now <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> was initially known as <b>Great George Street</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Traffic continued up the <a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side</a> of the island via <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Post_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Post Road">Eastern Post Road</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_(Manhattan)" title="West Side (Manhattan)">West Side</a> via Bloomingdale Road, which opened in 1703, continued up to 117th Street and contributed to the development of the modern <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> into an upscale area with mansions. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In her 1832 book <i><a href="/wiki/Domestic_Manners_of_the_Americans" title="Domestic Manners of the Americans">Domestic Manners of the Americans</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Milton_Trollope" title="Frances Milton Trollope">Fanny Trollope</a> wrote of her impressions of New York City in general and of Broadway in particular: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This noble street may vie with any I ever saw, for its length and breadth, its handsome shops, neat awnings, excellent <a href="/wiki/Sidewalk" title="Sidewalk"><i>trottoir</i></a>, and well-dressed pedestrians. It has not the crowded glitter of <a href="/wiki/Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a> equipages, nor the gorgeous fronted palaces of <a href="/wiki/Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a>; but it is magnificent in its extent, and ornamented by several handsome buildings, some of them surrounded by grass and trees.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1868, Bloomingdale Road between 59th Street (at the Grand Circle, now <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>) and 155th Streets would be paved and widened, becoming an avenue with landscaped medians.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2464_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2464-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was called "Western Boulevard"<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "The Boulevard".<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2464_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2464-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An 1897 official map of the city shows a segment of what is now Broadway as "Kingsbridge Road" in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 14, 1899, the name "Broadway" was extended to the entire Broadway / Bloomingdale / Boulevard / Kingsbridge complex.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway,_looking_north_from_Broome_Street,_Manhattan_(circa_1853-1855).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Broadway%2C_looking_north_from_Broome_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28circa_1853-1855%29.jpg/220px-Broadway%2C_looking_north_from_Broome_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28circa_1853-1855%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Broadway%2C_looking_north_from_Broome_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28circa_1853-1855%29.jpg/330px-Broadway%2C_looking_north_from_Broome_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28circa_1853-1855%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Broadway%2C_looking_north_from_Broome_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28circa_1853-1855%29.jpg/440px-Broadway%2C_looking_north_from_Broome_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28circa_1853-1855%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="2950" /></a><figcaption>Broadway seen from the south at Broome Street, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1853</span>–55</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 20th century, a 30-block stretch of Broadway, extending mainly between <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> at <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman Square</a> at <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a>, formed part of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s "Automobile Row".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2000707_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2000707-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before the first decade of the 20th century, the area was occupied mostly by equestrian industries and was "thoroughly lifeless", but by 1907, <i>The New York Times</i> characterized this section of Broadway as having "almost a solid line of motor vehicle signs all the way from Times Square to Sherman Square".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the late 1900s and early 1910s, several large automobile showrooms, stores, and garages were built on Broadway,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Rubber_Company_Building_(Broadway)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Rubber Company Building (Broadway)">U.S. Rubber Company Building</a> at <a href="/wiki/58th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="58th Street (Manhattan)">58th Street</a>, the <a href="/wiki/B.F._Goodrich_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="B.F. Goodrich Company">B.F. Goodrich</a> showroom at <a href="/wiki/1780_Broadway" class="mw-redirect" title="1780 Broadway">1780 Broadway</a> (between 58th and <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Streets</a>), the Fisk Building at 250 West 57th Street, and the <a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">Demarest and Peerless Buildings</a> at 224 West 57th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2000707_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2000707-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broadway once was a <a href="/wiki/Two-way_street" title="Two-way street">two-way street</a> for its entire length. The present status, in which it runs <a href="/wiki/One-way_traffic" title="One-way traffic">one-way</a> southbound south of <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a> (<a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Street</a>), came about in several stages. On June 6, 1954, <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a> became southbound and <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a> became northbound south of Broadway. None of Broadway became one-way, but the increased southbound traffic between Columbus Circle (Eighth Avenue) and <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> (Seventh Avenue) caused the city to re-stripe that section of Broadway for four southbound and two northbound lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broadway became one-way from Columbus Circle south to <a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a> (<a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a>) on March 10, 1957, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a> becoming one-way from Herald Square north to 59th Street and Seventh Avenue becoming one-way from 59th Street south to Times Square (where it crosses Broadway).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 3, 1962, Broadway became one-way south of <a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Canal Street (Manhattan)">Canal Street</a>, with Trinity Place and <a href="/wiki/Church_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Street (Manhattan)">Church Street</a> carrying northbound traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another change was made on November 10, 1963, when Broadway became one-way southbound from Herald Square to <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a> (<a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">23rd Street</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a> (<a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a>) to Canal Street, and two routes – <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a> south of Herald Square and <a href="/wiki/Centre_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Centre Street (Manhattan)">Centre Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street" title="Lafayette Street">Lafayette Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Avenue (Manhattan)">Fourth Avenue</a> south of Union Square – became one-way northbound.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, at the same time as <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> became one-way northbound and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> became one-way southbound, Broadway was made one-way southbound between Madison Square (where Fifth Avenue crosses) and <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a> on January 14, 1966, completing its conversion south of Columbus Circle.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway-1885-APL.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Broadway-1885-APL.jpeg/220px-Broadway-1885-APL.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Broadway-1885-APL.jpeg/330px-Broadway-1885-APL.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Broadway-1885-APL.jpeg/440px-Broadway-1885-APL.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="8514" data-file-height="6930" /></a><figcaption>In 1885, the Broadway commercial district was overrun with telephone, telegraph, and electrical lines. This view was north from Cortlandt and <a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Square,_Broadway,_May_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Times_Square%2C_Broadway%2C_May_2016.jpg/220px-Times_Square%2C_Broadway%2C_May_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Times_Square%2C_Broadway%2C_May_2016.jpg/330px-Times_Square%2C_Broadway%2C_May_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Times_Square%2C_Broadway%2C_May_2016.jpg/440px-Times_Square%2C_Broadway%2C_May_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1802" /></a><figcaption>The segment of Broadway in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2001, a one-block section of Broadway between <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/73rd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="73rd Street (Manhattan)">73rd Street</a> at <a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a> was reconfigured. Its easternmost lanes, which formerly hosted northbound traffic, were turned into a public park when a new subway entrance for the <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="72nd Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street station</a> was built in the exact location of these lanes. Northbound traffic on Broadway is now channeled onto <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Avenue</a> to 73rd Street, makes a left turn on the three-lane 73rd Street, and then a right turn on Broadway shortly afterward. </p><p>In August 2008, two traffic lanes from 42nd to 35th Streets were taken out of service and converted to public plazas. Bike lanes were added on Broadway from <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (Manhattan)">Union Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since May 2009, the portions of Broadway through <a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a> have been closed entirely to automobile traffic, except for cross traffic on the Streets and Avenues, as part of a traffic and pedestrianization experiment, with the pavement reserved exclusively for walkers, cyclists, and those lounging in temporary seating placed by the city. The city decided that the experiment was successful, and decided to make the change permanent in February 2010. Though the anticipated benefits to traffic flow were not as large as hoped, pedestrian injuries dropped dramatically and foot traffic increased in the designated areas; the project was popular with both residents and businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current portions converted into pedestrian plazas are between West 47th and 42nd Streets within Times and Duffy Squares, and between West <a href="/wiki/35th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="35th Street (Manhattan)">35th</a> and <a href="/wiki/33rd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="33rd Street (Manhattan)">33rd Streets</a> in the Herald Square area. Additionally, portions of Broadway in <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a> have been dramatically narrowed, allowing ample pedestrian plazas to exist along the side of the road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2010_Times_Square_car_bombing_attempt" title="2010 Times Square car bombing attempt">A terrorist attempted to set off a bomb</a> on Broadway in Times Square on May 1, 2010. The attempted bomber was sentenced to life in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2013, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">NYCDOT</a> decided to redesign Broadway between 35th and 42nd Streets for the second time in five years, owing to poor connections between pedestrian plazas and decreased vehicular traffic. With the new redesign, the bike lane is now on the right side of the street; it was formerly on the left side adjacent to the pedestrian plazas, causing conflicts between pedestrian and bicycle traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spring 2017, as part of a capital reconstruction of Worth Square, Broadway between <a href="/wiki/24th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="24th Street (Manhattan)">24th</a> and 25th Streets was converted to a <a href="/wiki/Shared_space" title="Shared space">shared street</a>, where through vehicles are banned and delivery vehicles are restricted to 5 miles per hour (8.0&#160;km/h). Delivery vehicles go northbound from <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> to 25th Street for that one block, reversing the direction of traffic and preventing vehicles from going south on Broadway south of 25th Street. The capital project expands on a 2008 initiative where part of the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Avenue was repurposed into a public plaza, simplifying that intersection.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of the 2017 project, Worth Square was expanded, converting the adjoining block of Broadway into a "shared street".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NoMad_Piazza_08302021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial view of &quot;NoMad Piazza&quot;, an Open Street on Broadway in NoMad, Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NoMad_Piazza_08302021.jpg/220px-NoMad_Piazza_08302021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NoMad_Piazza_08302021.jpg/330px-NoMad_Piazza_08302021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NoMad_Piazza_08302021.jpg/440px-NoMad_Piazza_08302021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of "NoMad Piazza", an <a href="/wiki/Open_Streets" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Streets">Open Street</a> on Broadway in <a href="/wiki/NoMad,_Manhattan" title="NoMad, Manhattan">NoMad, Manhattan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2019, the pedestrian space in the Herald Square area was expanded between 33rd and 32nd Streets alongside <a href="/wiki/Greeley_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeley Square">Greeley Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five blocks of Broadway—from 50th to 48th, 39th to 39th, and 23rd to 21st Street—were converted into shared streets in late 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Duggan_2021_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duggan_2021-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The block between 40th and 39th Streets, known as Golda Meir Square, was closed to vehicular traffic at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Brachfeld_2023_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brachfeld_2023-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="NoMad_Piazza"></span>During 2020, the section from 31st to 25th Street was converted to a temporary pedestrian-only street called NoMad Piazza as part of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">New York City Department of Transportation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Open_Streets" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Streets">Open Streets</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the success of the pedestrian-only street, the Flatiron/23rd Street Partnership BID closed the section between 25th and 27th Streets to vehicular traffic again during 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Young_2021_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young_2021-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Real_Estate_Weekly_2023_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Real_Estate_Weekly_2023-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>City officials announced in March 2023 that the section of Broadway between 32nd and 21st Streets would be redesigned as part of a project called Broadway Vision. The section between 32nd and 25th Streets would receive a bidirectional bike lane and would be converted to a shared street. Cars would be banned permanently from 27th to 25th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Brachfeld_2023_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brachfeld_2023-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Delaney_2023_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delaney_2023-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rahmanan_2023_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahmanan_2023-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That work was finished the same July.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_2023_z619_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark_2023_z619-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abc7ny.com_2023_n123_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc7ny.com_2023_n123-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2024, the DOT announced plans to convert the section between 17th and 21st Streets into a shared street.<sup id="cite_ref-Brachfeld_2024_z096_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brachfeld_2024_z096-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the concurrency with U.S. 9 north of 178th Street, see <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">U.S. Route 9 in New York</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Route_description">Route description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Route description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broadway runs the length of Manhattan Island, roughly parallel to the <a href="/wiki/North_River_(Hudson_River)" title="North River (Hudson River)">North River</a> (the portion of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> bordering Manhattan), from <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> at the south to <a href="/wiki/Inwood,_Manhattan" title="Inwood, Manhattan">Inwood</a> at the northern tip of the island. South of <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>, it is a one-way southbound street. Since 2009, vehicular traffic has been banned at <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> between <a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a> and <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Streets</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a> between 35th and 33rd Streets as part of a pilot program; the right-of-way is intact and reserved for cyclists and pedestrians. From the northern shore of Manhattan, Broadway crosses <a href="/wiki/Spuyten_Duyvil_Creek" title="Spuyten Duyvil Creek">Spuyten Duyvil Creek</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Bridge_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway Bridge (Manhattan)">Broadway Bridge</a> and continues through <a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a> (a discontiguous portion of the borough of Manhattan) and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> into <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">U.S. 9</a> continues to be known as Broadway until its junction with <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_117" title="New York State Route 117">NY 117</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lower_Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Lower Manhattan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Upbroadway_e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Upbroadway_e.jpg/220px-Upbroadway_e.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Upbroadway_e.jpg/330px-Upbroadway_e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Upbroadway_e.jpg/440px-Upbroadway_e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="1145" /></a><figcaption>A view of Broadway from Bowling Green with the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>The section of lower Broadway from its origin at Bowling Green to City Hall Park is the historical location for the city's <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parades</a>, and is sometimes called the "<a href="#Canyon_of_Heroes">Canyon of Heroes</a>" during such events. West of Broadway, as far as <a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Canal Street (Manhattan)">Canal Street</a>, was the city's fashionable residential area until <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1825</span>; landfill has more than tripled the area, and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> shore now lies far to the west, beyond <a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a>. </p><p>Broadway marks the boundary between <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> to the west and the <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a> to the east, passing <a href="/wiki/Astor_Place" title="Astor Place">Astor Place</a>. It is a short walk from there to <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> near <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a>, which is at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a>. A bend in front of <a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">Grace Church</a> allegedly avoids an earlier tavern; from 10th Street it begins its long diagonal course across Manhattan, headed almost due north. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Midtown_Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Midtown Manhattan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bway.jpg/220px-Bway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Bway.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Broadway in 1909</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_looking_north_from_48th_Street_Manhattan.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Broadway_looking_north_from_48th_Street_Manhattan.jpeg/220px-Broadway_looking_north_from_48th_Street_Manhattan.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Broadway_looking_north_from_48th_Street_Manhattan.jpeg/330px-Broadway_looking_north_from_48th_Street_Manhattan.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Broadway_looking_north_from_48th_Street_Manhattan.jpeg/440px-Broadway_looking_north_from_48th_Street_Manhattan.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Broadway seen from 48th Street in the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Theater District</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Because Broadway preceded the grid that the <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners&#39; Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a> imposed on the island, Broadway crosses <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">midtown Manhattan</a> diagonally, intersecting with both the east–west streets and north–south avenues. Broadway's intersections with avenues, marked by "<a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">squares</a>" (some merely triangular slivers of open space), have induced some interesting architecture, such as the <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a>. </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a>, Broadway crosses <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a>, merges with <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Fourth Avenue</a>, and continues its diagonal uptown course from the Square's northwest corner; Union Square is the only location wherein the physical section of Broadway is discontinuous in Manhattan (other portions of Broadway in Manhattan are pedestrian-only plazas). At <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a>, the location of the Flatiron Building, Broadway crosses Fifth Avenue at <a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">23rd Street</a>, thereby moving from the east side of Manhattan to the west, and is discontinuous to vehicles for a one-block stretch between 24th and 25th Streets. At <a href="/wiki/Greeley_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeley Square">Greeley Square</a> (West 32nd Street), Broadway crosses <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a> (Avenue of the Americas), and is discontinuous to vehicles until West 35th Street. <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy&#39;s Herald Square">Macy's Herald Square</a> department store, one block north of the vehicular discontinuity, is located on the northwest corner of Broadway and West 34th Street and southwest corner of Broadway and West 35th Street; it is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department stores</a> in the world. </p><p>One famous stretch near <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, where Broadway crosses Seventh Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">midtown Manhattan</a>, is the home of many <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> <a href="/wiki/Theatre_(structure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre (structure)">theatres</a>, housing an ever-changing array of commercial, large-scale plays, particularly <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musicals</a>. This area of Manhattan is often called the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> or the Great White Way, a nickname originating in the headline "Found on the Great White Way" in the February 3, 1902, edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Evening_Telegram" title="New York Evening Telegram">New York Evening Telegram</a></i>. The journalistic nickname was inspired by the millions of lights on theater <a href="/wiki/Marquee_(sign)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquee (sign)">marquees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">billboard</a> advertisements that illuminate the area. After becoming the city's de facto <a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">red-light district</a> in the 1960s and 1970s (as can be seen in the films <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a></i>), since the late 1980s Times Square has emerged as a family tourist center, in effect being <a href="/wiki/Disneyfication" title="Disneyfication">Disneyfied</a> following the company's purchase and renovation of the <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam Theatre</a> on 42nd Street in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, from which the Square gets its name, was published at offices at 239 West 43rd Street; the paper stopped printing papers there on June 15, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_West_Side">Upper West Side</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Upper West Side"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:72Bway.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/72Bway.png/220px-72Bway.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/72Bway.png/330px-72Bway.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/72Bway.png/440px-72Bway.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>X-shaped intersection of Broadway (from lower right to upper left) and Amsterdam Avenue (lower left to upper right), looking north from Sherman Square to West <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a> and the treetops of <a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At the southwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, Broadway crosses <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a> (called Central Park West north of 59th Street) at <a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">West 59th Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>; on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/New_York_Coliseum" title="New York Coliseum">New York Coliseum</a> convention center is the new shopping center at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner Center">Time Warner Center</a>, headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From Columbus Circle northward, Broadway becomes a wide <a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">boulevard</a> to 169th Street; it retains landscaped <a href="/wiki/Median_(road)" class="mw-redirect" title="Median (road)">center islands</a> that separate northbound from southbound traffic. The medians are a vestige of the central mall of "The Boulevard" that had become the spine of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a>, and many of these contain public seating. </p><p>Broadway intersects with <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Avenue (Manhattan)">Columbus Avenue</a> (known as Ninth Avenue south of <a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">West 59th Street</a>) at West 65th and 66th Streets where the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>, both well-known performing arts landmarks, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_New_York_Temple" title="Manhattan New York Temple">Manhattan New York Temple</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> are located. </p><p>Between West 70th and 73rd Streets, Broadway intersects with <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Avenue</a> (known as 10th Avenue south of West 59th Street). The wide intersection of the two thoroughfares has historically been the site of numerous traffic accidents and pedestrian casualties, partly due to the long crosswalks.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two small triangular plots of land were created at points where Broadway slices through Amsterdam Avenue. One is a tiny fenced-in patch of shrubbery and plants at West 70th Street called <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman Square</a> (although it and the surrounding intersection have also been known collectively as Sherman Square), and the other triangle is a lush tree-filled garden bordering Amsterdam Avenue from just above West 72nd Street to West 73rd Street. Named <a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a> in 1921 for its monument to Italian composer <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, which was erected in 1909, this triangular sliver of public space was designated a Scenic Landmark by the Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1974, one of nine city parks that have received the designation.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1960s and 1970s, the area surrounding both Verdi Square and Sherman Square was known by local drug users and dealers as "Needle Park",<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was featured prominently in the gritty 1971 dramatic film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Panic_in_Needle_Park" title="The Panic in Needle Park">The Panic in Needle Park</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Schatzberg" title="Jerry Schatzberg">Jerry Schatzberg</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> in his second onscreen role. </p><p>The original brick and stone shelter leading to the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="72nd Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a> subway station, one of the <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_the_IRT_subway" title="Early history of the IRT subway">first 28 subway stations</a> in Manhattan, remains located on one of the wide islands in the center of Broadway, on the south side of West 72nd Street. For many years, all traffic on Broadway flowed on either side of this median and its subway entrance, and its uptown lanes went past it along the western edge of triangular Verdi Square. In 2001 and 2002, renovation of the historic 72nd Street station and the addition of a second subway control house and passenger shelter on an adjacent center median just north of 72nd Street, across from the original building, resulted in the creation of a public plaza with stone pavers and extensive seating, connecting the newer building with Verdi Square, and making it necessary to divert northbound traffic to Amsterdam Avenue for one block. While Broadway's southbound lanes at this intersection were unaffected by the new construction, its northbound lanes are no longer contiguous at this intersection. Drivers can either continue along Amsterdam Avenue to head uptown or turn left on West 73rd Street to resume traveling on Broadway. </p><p>Several notable apartment buildings are in close proximity to this intersection, including <a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">The Ansonia</a>, its ornate architecture dominating the cityscape here. After the Ansonia first opened as a hotel, live seals were kept in indoor fountains inside its lobby. Later, it was home to the infamous <a href="/wiki/Plato%27s_Retreat" title="Plato&#39;s Retreat">Plato's Retreat</a> nightclub.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Immediately north of Verdi Square is the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">Apple Bank Building</a>, formerly the Central Savings Bank, which was built in 1926 and designed to resemble the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broadway is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">Beacon Theatre</a> at <a href="/wiki/West_74th_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="West 74th Street">West 74th Street</a>, designated a national landmark in 1979 and still in operation as a concert venue after its establishment in 1929 as a vaudeville and music hall, and "sister" venue to <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At its intersection with West 78th Street, Broadway shifts direction and continues directly uptown and aligned approximately with the Commissioners' grid. Past the bend are the historic <a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">Apthorp</a> apartment building, built in 1908, and the <a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church in the City of New York</a>, incorporated in New York in 1762, its current building on Broadway erected in 1891. The road heads north and passes historically important apartment houses such as <a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">the Belnord</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court Building</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">Cornwall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Broadway and 95th Street is <a href="/wiki/Symphony_Space" title="Symphony Space">Symphony Space</a>, established in 1978 as home to avant-garde and classical music and dance performances in the former Symphony Theatre, which was originally built in 1918 as a premier "music and motion-picture house".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 99th Street, Broadway passes between the controversial skyscrapers of <a href="/wiki/The_Ariel" title="The Ariel">the Ariel</a> East and West. </p><p>At 107th Street, Broadway merges with <a href="/wiki/West_End_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="West End Avenue">West End Avenue</a>, with the intersection forming <a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus Park</a> with its Titanic Memorial by <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Lukeman" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Lukeman">Augustus Lukeman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx">Northern Manhattan and the Bronx</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Northern Manhattan and the Bronx"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_in_Inwood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Broadway_in_Inwood.jpg/220px-Broadway_in_Inwood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Broadway_in_Inwood.jpg/330px-Broadway_in_Inwood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Broadway_in_Inwood.jpg/440px-Broadway_in_Inwood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Broadway at <a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street" title="Dyckman Street">Dyckman Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Inwood,_Manhattan" title="Inwood, Manhattan">Inwood</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Broadway then passes the campus of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> at <a href="/wiki/116th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="116th Street (Manhattan)">116th Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Morningside Heights, Manhattan">Morningside Heights</a>, in part on the tract that housed the <a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale_Insane_Asylum" title="Bloomingdale Insane Asylum">Bloomingdale Insane Asylum</a> from 1808 until it moved to <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Still in Morningside Heights, Broadway passes the park-like campus of <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Next, the Gothic quadrangle of <a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Theological Seminary (Manhattan)">Union Theological Seminary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0595_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0595-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the brick buildings of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish Theological Seminary of America</a> with their landscaped interior courtyards, face one another across Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the next block is the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_School_of_Music" title="Manhattan School of Music">Manhattan School of Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broadway then runs past the Manhattanville campus of Columbia University, and the main campus of <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">CUNY–City College</a> near 135th Street; the Gothic buildings of the original City College campus are out of sight, a block to the east. Also to the east are the <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstones</a> of Hamilton Heights. Hamilton Place is a surviving section of Bloomingdale Road, and originally the address of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>'s house, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">The Grange</a>, which has been moved.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broadway achieves a verdant, park-like effect, particularly in the spring, when it runs between the uptown <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_Cemetery" title="Trinity Church Cemetery">Trinity Church Cemetery</a> and the former Trinity Chapel, now the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Intercession_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Intercession (Manhattan)">Church of the Intercession</a> near 155th Street. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NewYork%E2%80%93Presbyterian_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital</a> lies on Broadway near 166th, 167th, and 168th Streets in <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a>. The intersection with <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Avenue" title="St. Nicholas Avenue">St. Nicholas Avenue</a> at 167th Street forms <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchell Square Park">Mitchell Square Park</a>. At 178th Street, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">US 9</a> becomes concurrent with Broadway. </p><p>Broadway crosses the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Bridge_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway Bridge (Manhattan)">Broadway Bridge</a> to <a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a>. Afterward, it then enters <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, where it is the eastern border of <a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Bronx" title="Riverdale, Bronx">Riverdale</a> and the western border of <a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a>. At 253rd Street, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_9A" title="New York State Route 9A">NY 9A</a> joins with US 9 and Broadway. (NY 9A splits off Broadway at Ashburton Avenue in Yonkers.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Westchester_County">Westchester County</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Westchester County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Route_9_-_North_Broadway_-_Yonkers,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/US_Route_9_-_North_Broadway_-_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg/220px-US_Route_9_-_North_Broadway_-_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/US_Route_9_-_North_Broadway_-_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg/330px-US_Route_9_-_North_Broadway_-_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/US_Route_9_-_North_Broadway_-_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg/440px-US_Route_9_-_North_Broadway_-_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>North Broadway (<a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">U.S. 9</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg/220px-Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg/330px-Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg/440px-Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1878" data-file-height="1635" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_Memorial" title="Washington Irving Memorial">Washington Irving Memorial</a> on North Broadway in <a href="/wiki/Irvington,_New_York" title="Irvington, New York">Irvington</a>, not far from <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>'s home in <a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)">Sunnyside</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The northwestern corner of the park marks the New York City limit and Broadway enters <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a>, where it is now known as South Broadway. It trends ever westward, closer to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, remaining a busy urban commercial street. In downtown Yonkers, it drops close to the river, becomes North Broadway and 9A leaves via Ashburton Avenue. Broadway climbs to the nearby ridgetop runs parallel to the river and the railroad, a few blocks east of both as it passes <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Riverside_Hospital" title="St. John&#39;s Riverside Hospital">St. John's Riverside Hospital</a>. The neighborhoods become more residential and the road gently undulates along the ridgetop.<sup id="cite_ref-nymap07_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymap07-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Yonkers, Broadway passes the historic <a href="/wiki/Philipse_Manor_Hall_State_Historic_Site" title="Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site">Philipse Manor</a> house, which dates back to colonial times.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It remains Broadway as it leaves Yonkers for <a href="/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Hastings-on-Hudson, New York">Hastings-on-Hudson</a>, where it splits into separate north and south routes for 0.6 miles (1.0&#160;km). The trees become taller and the houses, many separated from the road by stone fences, become larger. Another National Historic Landmark, the <a href="/wiki/John_William_Draper_House" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Draper House">John William Draper House</a>, was the site of the first <a href="/wiki/Astrophotograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrophotograph">astrophotograph</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nymap07_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymap07-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the next village, <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a>, Broadway has various views of the Hudson River while passing through the residential section. Broadway passes by the <a href="/wiki/Old_Croton_Aqueduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Croton Aqueduct">Old Croton Aqueduct</a> and nearby the shopping district of the village. After intersecting with Ashford Avenue, Broadway passes <a href="/wiki/Mercy_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy College (New York)">Mercy College</a>, then turns left again at the center of town just past <a href="/wiki/South_Presbyterian_Church" title="South Presbyterian Church">South Presbyterian Church</a>, headed for equally comfortable <a href="/wiki/Ardsley-on-Hudson,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardsley-on-Hudson, New York">Ardsley-on-Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irvington,_New_York" title="Irvington, New York">Irvington</a>. <a href="/wiki/Villa_Lewaro" title="Villa Lewaro">Villa Lewaro</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a>, the first African-American millionaire, is along the highway here.<sup id="cite_ref-Villa_Lewaro_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villa_Lewaro-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the north end of the village of Irvington, a <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_Memorial" title="Washington Irving Memorial">memorial</a> to writer <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>, after whom the village was renamed, marks the turnoff to his home at <a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)">Sunnyside</a>. Entering into the southern portion of Tarrytown, Broadway passes by historic <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst_(mansion)" title="Lyndhurst (mansion)">Lyndhurst mansion</a>, a massive mansion built along the Hudson River built in the early 1800s. </p><p>North of here, at the <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a> technical center, the <a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017-present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017-present)">Tappan Zee Bridge</a> becomes visible. After crossing under the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">Thruway</a> and I-87 again, here concurrent with <a href="/wiki/Interstate_287" title="Interstate 287">I-287</a>, and then intersecting with the four-lane <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_119" title="New York State Route 119">NY&#160;119</a>, where 119 splits off to the east, Broadway becomes the busy main street of <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christ_Episcopal_Church_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Christ Episcopal Church (Tarrytown, New York)">Christ Episcopal Church</a>, where Irving worshiped,<sup id="cite_ref-Christ_Episcopal_Church_NRHP_nom_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christ_Episcopal_Church_NRHP_nom-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is along the street. Many high-quality restaurants and shops are along this main road. This downtown ends at the eastern terminus of <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_448" title="New York State Route 448">NY&#160;448</a>, where Broadway slopes off to the left, downhill, and four signs indicate that Broadway turns left, passing the <a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Church_of_Sleepy_Hollow" title="Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow">Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow</a>, another NHL. The road then enters <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a> (formerly North Tarrytown), passing the visitors' center for <a href="/wiki/Kykuit" title="Kykuit">Kykuit</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> that was (and partially still is) the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">Rockefeller family</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Estate_(house)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estate (house)">estate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nymap07_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymap07-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broadway then passes the historic <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery" title="Sleepy Hollow Cemetery">Sleepy Hollow Cemetery</a>, which includes the resting place of Washington Irving and the setting for "<a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Sleepy_Hollow" title="The Legend of Sleepy Hollow">The Legend of Sleepy Hollow</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broadway expands to four lanes at the trumpet intersection with <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_117" title="New York State Route 117">NY&#160;117</a>, where it finally ends and U.S.&#160;9 becomes <a href="/wiki/Albany_Post_Road" title="Albany Post Road">Albany Post Road</a> (and Highland Avenue) at the northern border of <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow, New York</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nicknamed_sections">Nicknamed sections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Nicknamed sections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canyon_of_Heroes">Canyon of Heroes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Canyon of Heroes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_ticker-tape_parades_in_New_York_City" title="List of ticker-tape parades in New York City">List of ticker-tape parades in New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg/220px-Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg/330px-Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg/440px-Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5796" data-file-height="3895" /></a><figcaption>Canyon of Heroes during a ticker-tape parade for the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollo_astronauts" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo astronauts">astronauts</a> on August 13, 1969</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Canyon of Heroes</i> is occasionally used to refer to the section of lower Broadway in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> that is the location of the city's <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parades</a>. The traditional route of the parade is northward from <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> to <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall Park</a>. Most of the route is lined with tall office buildings along both sides, affording a view of the parade for thousands of office workers who create the snowstorm-like jettison of shredded paper products that characterize the parade.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While typical sports championship parades have been showered with some 50 tons of confetti and shredded paper, the <a href="/wiki/Victory_over_Japan_Day" title="Victory over Japan Day">V-J Day</a> parade on August 14–15, 1945 – marking the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> – was covered with 5,438 tons of paper, based on estimates provided by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation" title="New York City Department of Sanitation">New York City Department of Sanitation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>More than 200 black granite strips embedded in the sidewalks along the Canyon of Heroes list honorees of past ticker-tape parades.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Great_White_Way">Great White Way</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Great White Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Great White Way" redirects here. For the highway, see <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_6_in_Iowa#Great_White_Way/White_Pole_Road" title="U.S. Route 6 in Iowa">U.S. Route 6 in Iowa</a>. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/The_Great_White_Way_(1924_film)" title="The Great White Way (1924 film)">The Great White Way (1924 film)</a>. For the fair attraction, see <a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair#Amusement_Area" title="1939 New York World&#39;s Fair">1939 New York World's Fair §&#160;Amusement Area</a>.</div> <p>"The Great White Way" is a nickname for a section of Broadway in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, specifically the portion that encompasses the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a>, between <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a> and <a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd Streets</a>, and encompassing <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>. </p><p>In 1880, a stretch of Broadway between <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a> was illuminated by <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Brush" title="Charles F. Brush">Brush</a> <a href="/wiki/Arc_lamp" title="Arc lamp">arc lamps</a>, making it among the first electrically lighted streets in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991063_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991063-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1890s, the portion from <a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">23rd Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a> was so brightly illuminated by electrical advertising signs, that people began calling it "The Great White Way".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991066_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991066-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the theater district moved uptown, the name was transferred to the Times Square area. </p><p>The phrase "Great White Way" has been attributed to Shep Friedman, columnist for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Morning_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Morning Telegraph">New York Morning Telegraph</a></i> in 1901, who lifted the term from the title of a book about the Arctic by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Paine" title="Albert Paine">Albert Paine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloom_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloom-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The headline "Found on the Great White Way" appeared in the February 3, 1902, edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World-Telegram" title="New York World-Telegram">New York Evening Telegram</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloom_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloom-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A portrait of Broadway in the early part of the 20th century and "The Great White Way" late at night appeared in "Artist In Manhattan" (1940)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> written by the artist-historian <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Myers" title="Jerome Myers">Jerome Myers</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Early morn on Broadway, the same light that tips the mountain tops of the Colorado canyons gradually discloses the quiet anatomy, the bare skeletons of the huge iron signs that trellis the sky, now denuded of the attractions of the volcanic night. Almost lifeless, the tired entertainers of the night clubs and their friends straggle to their rooms, taximen compare notes and earnings, the vast street scene has had its curtain call, the play is over. </p><p>Dear old Broadway, for many years have I dwelt on your borders. I have known the quiet note of your dawn. Even earlier I would take my coffee at Martin's, at 54th Street–now, alas, vanished–where I would see creatures of the night life before they disappeared with the dawn. </p><p>One night a celebrated female impersonator came to the restaurant in all his regalia, directly from a club across the street. Several taximen began to poke fun at him. Unable any longer to bear their taunts, he got up and knocked all the taximen out cold. Then he went back to the club, only to lament under his bitter tears, "See how they've ruined my dress!" </p><p> Gone are the old-time Broadway oyster bars and chop houses that were the survivors of a tradition of their sporting patrons, the bon vivants of Manhattan. Gone are the days when the Hoffman House flourished on Madison Square, with its famous nudes by <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">Bouguereau</a>; when barrooms were palaces, on nearly every corner throughout the city; when <a href="/wiki/Steve_Brodie_(bridge_jumper)" title="Steve Brodie (bridge jumper)">Steve Brodie</a>, jumping from Brooklyn Bridge, splashed the entire country with publicity; when <a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a> concert halls dispensed schooners of beer for a nickel, with a stage show thrown in; when Theis's Music Hall still resounded on 14th Street with its great mechanical organ, the wonder of its day, a place of beauty, with fine paintings and free company and the frankest of female life. Across the street was <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall#Headquarters" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a>, and next to it <a href="/wiki/Tony_Pastor" title="Tony Pastor">Tony Pastor</a>'s, where stars of the stage were born. Tony himself, in dress clothes and top hat, sang his ballads, a gallant trouper introducing <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Russell" title="Lillian Russell">Lillian Russell</a> and others to fame through his audience.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_under_1_subway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Broadway_under_1_subway.jpg/220px-Broadway_under_1_subway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Broadway_under_1_subway.jpg/330px-Broadway_under_1_subway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Broadway_under_1_subway.jpg/440px-Broadway_under_1_subway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Broadway under the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line">IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line</a>'s elevated structure in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_arcade_railway_broadway_NY_1868_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Proposed_arcade_railway_broadway_NY_1868_crop.jpg/220px-Proposed_arcade_railway_broadway_NY_1868_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Proposed_arcade_railway_broadway_NY_1868_crop.jpg/330px-Proposed_arcade_railway_broadway_NY_1868_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Proposed_arcade_railway_broadway_NY_1868_crop.jpg/440px-Proposed_arcade_railway_broadway_NY_1868_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>An 1868 plan for an arcade railway</figcaption></figure> <p>From south to north, Broadway at one point or another runs over or under various <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> lines, including the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Lexington Avenue Line">IRT Lexington Avenue Line</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BMT_Broadway_Line" title="BMT Broadway Line">BMT Broadway Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line">IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line" title="IND Eighth Avenue Line">IND Eighth Avenue Line</a> (the <a href="/wiki/IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line" title="IND Sixth Avenue Line">IND Sixth Avenue Line</a> is the only north–south trunk line in Manhattan that does not run along Broadway). </p> <ul><li>The IRT Lexington Avenue Line runs under Broadway from <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowling Green (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Bowling Green</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Fulton Street</a> (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/4_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="4 (New York City Subway service)">4</a></span>&#32;and&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="5 (New York City Subway service)">5</a></span>&#32;trains).</li> <li>The BMT Broadway Line runs under it from <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a> to <a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Square–42nd Street (BMT Broadway Line)">Times Square–42nd Street</a> (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a></span>,&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a></span>,&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a></span>, and&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a></span>&#32;trains).</li> <li>The IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line runs under and over Broadway from <a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Square–42nd Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Times Square</a> to <a href="/wiki/168th_Street_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="168th Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">168th Street</a> (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a></span>,&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)">2</a></span>, and&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/3_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="3 (New York City Subway service)">3</a></span>&#32;trains), and again from 218th Street to its terminal in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> at <a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park%E2%80%93242nd_Street_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street</a> (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a></span>&#32;train).</li> <li>The northern portion of the IND Eighth Avenue Line runs under Broadway from <a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyckman Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Dyckman Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/Inwood%E2%80%93207th_Street_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inwood–207th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Inwood–207th Street</a> (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="A (New York City Subway service)">A</a></span>&#32;train).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Early <a href="/wiki/Street_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Street railway">street railways</a> on Broadway included the Broadway and Seventh Avenue Railroad's Broadway and University Place Line (1864?) between <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a> (<a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> (<a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a>), the Ninth Avenue Railroad's <a href="/wiki/Ninth_and_Amsterdam_Avenues_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth and Amsterdam Avenues Line">Ninth and Amsterdam Avenues Line</a> (1884) between 65th Street and 71st Street, the Forty-second Street, Manhattanville and St. Nicholas Avenue Railway's <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Branch_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway Branch Line">Broadway Branch Line</a> (1885?) between Times Square and <a href="/wiki/125th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="125th Street (Manhattan)">125th Street</a>, and the Kingsbridge Railway's Kingsbridge Line north of 169th Street. The Broadway Surface Railroad's <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Line_(Lower_Manhattan_surface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway Line (Lower Manhattan surface)">Broadway Line</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">cable car</a> line, opened on lower Broadway (below Times Square) in 1893, and soon became the core of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Street Railway">Metropolitan Street Railway</a>, with two cable branches: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_and_Lexington_Avenue_Line&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadway and Lexington Avenue Line (page does not exist)">Broadway and Lexington Avenue Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_and_Columbus_Avenue_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line">Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line</a>. </p><p>These streetcar lines were replaced with <a href="/wiki/Bus_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus route">bus routes</a> in the 1930s and 1940s. Before Broadway became one-way, the main bus routes along it were the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Omnibus_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Omnibus Company">New York City Omnibus Company</a>'s (NYCO) <a href="/wiki/6_(NYCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (NYCO)">6</a> (Broadway below Times Square), <a href="/wiki/7_(NYCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (NYCO)">7</a> (Broadway and Columbus Avenue), and <a href="/wiki/11_(NYCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="11 (NYCO)">11</a> (Ninth and Amsterdam Avenues), and the <a href="/wiki/Surface_Transportation_Corporation" title="Surface Transportation Corporation">Surface Transportation Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/M100_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M100 (New York City bus)">M100</a> (Kingsbridge) and <a href="/wiki/M104_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M104 (New York City bus)">M104</a> (Broadway Branch). Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Coach_Company" title="Fifth Avenue Coach Company">Fifth Avenue Coach Company</a>'s (FACCo) <a href="/wiki/4_(FACCo)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (FACCo)">4</a> and 5 used Broadway from <a href="/wiki/135th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="135th Street (Manhattan)">135th Street</a> north to Washington Heights, and their 5 and 6 used Broadway between <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a>. With the implementation of one-way traffic, the northbound 6 and 7 were moved to <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a>. </p><p>As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Broadway is served by:<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/M4_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M4 (New York City bus)">M4</a> (ex-FACCo 4) between Cathedral Parkway and West 165th Street uptown or Fort Washington Avenue downtown.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M7_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M7 (New York City bus)">M7</a> (ex-NYCO 7) between Amsterdam Avenue and Columbus Circle.</li> <li>The downtown <a href="/wiki/M55_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M55 (New York City bus)">M55</a> south of East 8th Street.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M100_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M100 (New York City bus)">M100</a> between Dyckman Street and Saint Nicholas Avenue, and uptown from 10th to 9th Avenues.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M104_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M104 (New York City bus)">M104</a> between Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and Columbus Circle, with uptown service absent from Amsterdam Avenue to West 73rd Street.</li></ul> <p>Other routes that use part of Broadway include: </p> <ul><li>The downtown <a href="/wiki/M1_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M1 (New York City bus)">M1</a> from East 8th to Grand Streets when running the full route.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M5_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 (New York City bus)">M5</a> (ex-FACCo 5) between West 72nd Street and Columbus Circle and between West 135th and West 178th uptown or West 179th Streets downtown.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M9_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M9 (New York City bus)">M9</a> between Park Row and Barclay Street downtown or Warren Street uptown.</li> <li>The downtown <a href="/wiki/M10_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M10 (New York City bus)">M10</a> from West 63rd to West 57th Streets, where it terminates.</li> <li>The downtown <a href="/wiki/M12_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M12 (New York City bus)">M12</a> from West 58th to West 57th Streets.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M20_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M20 (New York City bus)">M20</a> from West 66th Street to Columbus Circle, while out of service from West 64th to West 63rd Streets.</li> <li>The eastbound <a href="/wiki/M22_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M22 (New York City bus)">M22</a> from Chambers Street to Park Row.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M57_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M57 (New York City bus)">M57</a> looping around at West 72nd Street.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M60_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M60 (New York City bus)">M60</a> <a href="/wiki/Select_Bus_Service#M60_route" title="Select Bus Service">Select Bus Service</a> between West 120th Street and West End Avenue downtown or West 106th Street uptown.</li> <li>The westbound <a href="/wiki/M86_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M86 SBS (New York City bus)">M86 SBS</a> from West 86th to West 87th Streets.</li> <li>The westbound <a href="/wiki/M96_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M96 (New York City bus)">M96</a> and <a href="/wiki/M106_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M106 (New York City bus)">M106</a> from West 96th to West 97th Streets.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M116_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M116 (New York City bus)">M116</a> looping around at West 116th Street.</li> <li>The eastbound <a href="/wiki/Bx3_(New_York_City_bus)" title="Bx3 (New York City bus)">Bx3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx11_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx11 (New York City bus)">Bx11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx35_(New_York_City_bus)" title="Bx35 (New York City bus)">Bx35</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bx36_(New_York_City_bus)" title="Bx36 (New York City bus)">Bx36</a> from West 178th to West 181st Streets, joining the <a href="/wiki/Bx13_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx13 (New York City bus)">Bx13</a> at West 179th Street.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bx6_(New_York_City_bus)" title="Bx6 (New York City bus)">Bx6</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bx6_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx6 SBS (New York City bus)">Bx6 SBS</a> between West 155th &amp; West 157th Streets uptown or Edward M. Morgan Place downtown.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bx7_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx7 (New York City bus)">Bx7</a> from Saint Nicholas Avenue to West 231st Street uptown, and from West 230th to West 166th Streets downtown.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bx9_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx9 (New York City bus)">Bx9</a> between West 225th and West 262nd Streets, where it terminates.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bx12_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx12 (New York City bus)">Bx12</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bx12_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx12 SBS (New York City bus)">Bx12 SBS</a> from West 207th to Isham Streets, going out of service between stops.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bx20_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx20 (New York City bus)">Bx20</a> between West 207th and West 231st uptown or West 230th Streets downtown, with said direction continuing out of service to West 204th Street.</li></ul> <p>Express service is provided by the <a href="/wiki/BxM1_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM1 (New York City bus)">BxM1</a> between Dyckman Street in Manhattan and West 230th Street in the Bronx, and the <a href="/wiki/BxM3_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM3 (New York City bus)">BxM3</a> between Van Cortlandt Park South in the Bronx and Main Street in Yonkers, using South Broadway to terminate. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bee-Line_Bus_System" title="Bee-Line Bus System">Bee-Line</a> buses also serve Broadway within <a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Bronx" title="Riverdale, Bronx">Riverdale</a> and Westchester County. Routes <a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="List of bus routes in Westchester County">1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 13</a>, and several others run on a portion of Broadway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_buildings">Notable buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Notable buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BroadwayP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BroadwayP.jpg/220px-BroadwayP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BroadwayP.jpg/330px-BroadwayP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BroadwayP.jpg/440px-BroadwayP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3006" data-file-height="3708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/International_Mercantile_Marine_Company_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="International Mercantile Marine Company Building">International Mercantile Marine Company Building</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan" title="List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan">List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan</a></div> <p>Broadway is lined with many famous and otherwise noted and historic buildings, such as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280 Broadway</a> (also known as the Marble Palace, the A.T. Stewart Company Store, or The Sun Building)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a> (1 Bowling Green, between the two legs of the southern end of Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a> (100 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansonia_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ansonia Hotel">Ansonia Hotel</a> (2109 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> Fence and Park (between 25 and 26 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a> (11 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Building</a> (1619 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a> (196 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a> (25 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">Dyckman House</a> (4881 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a> (120 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> and Broadway at <a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">23rd Street</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_House" title="Gilsey House">Gilsey House</a> (1200 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorham_Manufacturing_Company_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorham Manufacturing Company Building">Gorham Manufacturing Company Building</a> (889-91 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">Home Life Building</a> (253, 256 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Mercantile_Marine_Company_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="International Mercantile Marine Company Building">International Mercantile Marine Company Building</a> (1 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan Stanley Building">Morgan Stanley Building</a> (1585 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a> (1475 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Building">Paramount Building</a> (1501 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Building_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Oil Building (New York City)">Standard Oil Building</a> (26 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a> (79 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Theological Seminary (New York City)">Union Theological Seminary</a> (3041 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Palace" title="United Palace">United Palace</a> (4140 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Lines" title="United States Lines">United States Lines</a>-<a href="/wiki/Panama_Pacific_Line" title="Panama Pacific Line">Panama Pacific Lines</a> Building (<a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a> (1634 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a> (233 Broadway)</li></ul> <p>Historic buildings on Broadway that are now demolished include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Building" title="Appleton Building">Appleton Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum&#39;s American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">Grand Central Hotel</a> (673 Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Mechanics&#39; Hall (New York City)">Mechanics' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">Metropolitan Opera House</a>, from 1883 to 1966, between 39th and 40th Streets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Singer Tower">Singer Tower</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty Street</a> and Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Nicholas Hotel (New York City)">St. Nicholas Hotel</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is variously called the <a href="/wiki/Albany_Post_Road" title="Albany Post Road">Albany Post Road</a> and Highland Avenue, or both.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There are four other streets named "Broadway" in New York City's remaining three boroughs: one each in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Brooklyn)" title="Broadway (Brooklyn)">see main article</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, and two in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (one running from <a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Queens" title="Astoria, Queens">Astoria</a> to <a href="/wiki/Elmhurst,_Queens" title="Elmhurst, Queens">Elmhurst</a>, and the other in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Beach,_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Beach, Queens">Hamilton Beach</a>). Each borough therefore has a street named "Broadway". See also from <a href="/wiki/Forgotten_NY" title="Forgotten NY">Forgotten NY</a>: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2008/12/broadway-in-the-bronx/">Broadway in the Bronx, Page 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111204107/http://forgotten-ny.com/2008/12/broadway-in-the-bronx/">Archived</a> November 11, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2008/12/broadway-in-the-bronx-part-ii/">Page 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111204104/http://forgotten-ny.com/2008/12/broadway-in-the-bronx-part-ii/">Archived</a> November 11, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2009/01/broadway-in-queens/">Broadway in Queens, Page 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111190817/http://forgotten-ny.com/2009/01/broadway-in-queens/">Archived</a> November 11, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2009/01/broadway-in-queens-part-2/">Page 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111204100/http://forgotten-ny.com/2009/01/broadway-in-queens-part-2/">Archived</a> November 11, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2009/02/broadway-in-staten-island/">Broadway in Staten Island</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111194012/http://forgotten-ny.com/2009/02/broadway-in-staten-island/">Archived</a> November 11, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See: <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTrumbull1881" class="citation book cs1">Trumbull, James Hammond (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JS8TAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA81"><i>Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut: With Interpretations of Some of Them</i></a>. Press of the Case, Lockwood &amp; Brainard Company. p.&#160;81. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317180540/https://books.google.com/books?id=JS8TAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA81#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Names+of+Places%2C+Etc.%2C+in+and+on+the+Borders+of+Connecticut%3A+With+Interpretations+of+Some+of+Them&amp;rft.pages=81&amp;rft.pub=Press+of+the+Case%2C+Lockwood+%26+Brainard+Company&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft.aulast=Trumbull&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Hammond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJS8TAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA81&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dunlap" title="David W. Dunlap">Dunlap, David</a> (June 15, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/15/nyregion/oldest-streets-are-protected-as-landmark.html">"Oldest Streets Are Protected as Landmark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222224851/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/15/nyregion/oldest-streets-are-protected-as-landmark.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Oldest+Streets+Are+Protected+as+Landmark&amp;rft.date=1983-06-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Foldest-streets-are-protected-as-landmark.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to author <a href="/wiki/Russell_Shorto" title="Russell Shorto">Russell Shorto</a>: "Broadway does not follow the precise course of the Indian trail, as some historians would have it. To follow the Wickquasgeck trail today, one would take Broadway north from the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U._S._Custom_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Hamilton U. S. Custom House">Customs House</a>, jog eastward along <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a>, then follow the <a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a> to <a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">Twenty-third Street</a>. From there, the trail snaked up the east side of the island. It crossed westward through the top of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>; the paths of Broadway and the Wickquasgeck trail converge again at the top of the island. The trail continued into <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>; <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">Route 9</a> follows it northward."<sup id="cite_ref-shortobroad_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shortobroad-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is also claimed that the Dutch called it "<i>Breede Weg</i>", of which "Broadway" is a literal translation. See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robb_Ellis" title="Edward Robb Ellis">Ellis, Edward Robb</a> (1966). <i>The Epic of New York City</i>. Old Town Books. p.&#160;26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Epic+of+New+York+City&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=Old+Town+Books&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.au=Ellis%2C+Edward+Robb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1893/05/29/archives/some-new-publications-peter-stuyvesants-unhappy-rule-peter.html">"Some New Publication: Peter Stuyvesant's Unhappy Rule"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 29, 1893. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711112703/https://www.nytimes.com/1893/05/29/archives/some-new-publications-peter-stuyvesants-unhappy-rule-peter.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2020</span>. <q>One other thing which came from the Dutch is the name of our street, Broadway, which by them was called the Breede Weg, the translation being afterward made by the English</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Some+New+Publication%3A+Peter+Stuyvesant%27s+Unhappy+Rule&amp;rft.date=1893-05-29&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1893%2F05%2F29%2Farchives%2Fsome-new-publications-peter-stuyvesants-unhappy-rule-peter.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShorto2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Shorto" title="Russell Shorto">Shorto, Russell</a> (February 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/09/opinion/the-streets-where-history-lives.html">"The Streets Where History Lives"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605212920/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/09/opinion/the-streets-where-history-lives.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2020</span>. <q>And what about a marker for the Wickquasgeck Trail, the Indian path that ran the length of the island, which the Dutch made into their main highway and the English renamed Broadway?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Streets+Where+History+Lives&amp;rft.date=2004-02-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Shorto&amp;rft.aufirst=Russell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F02%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fthe-streets-where-history-lives.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shortobroad-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shortobroad_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shortobroad_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shortobroad_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShorto2005">Shorto 2005</a>, p. 60, note</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenzini2017" class="citation web cs1">Lorenzini, Michael (February 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.nyc/blog/2017/2/23/the-dutch-the-english-part-2-a-wall-by-any-other-name">"The Dutch and the English, Part 2: A Wall by any other name"</a>. <i>New York Department of Records and Information Services</i>. NYC Archives. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817104919/http://www.archives.nyc/blog/2017/2/23/the-dutch-the-english-part-2-a-wall-by-any-other-name">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Department+of+Records+and+Information+Services&amp;rft.atitle=The+Dutch+and+the+English%2C+Part+2%3A+A+Wall+by+any+other+name&amp;rft.date=2017-02-23&amp;rft.aulast=Lorenzini&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.nyc%2Fblog%2F2017%2F2%2F23%2Fthe-dutch-the-english-part-2-a-wall-by-any-other-name&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace199950-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace199950_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows &amp; Wallace 1999</a>, p.&#160;50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoscow1978" class="citation book cs1">Moscow, Henry (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xOhzui9AObUC&amp;pg=PA31"><i>The Street Book: An Encyclopedia of Manhattan's Street Names and Their Origins</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Hagstrom_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagstrom Company">Hagstrom Company</a>. p.&#160;31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-1275-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-1275-0"><bdi>978-0-8232-1275-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Street+Book%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Manhattan%27s+Street+Names+and+Their+Origins&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Hagstrom+Company&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8232-1275-0&amp;rft.aulast=Moscow&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxOhzui9AObUC%26pg%3DPA31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeirstein2001" class="citation book cs1">Feirstein, Sanna (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Is4VCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA26"><i>Naming New York: Manhattan Places &amp; How They Got Their Names</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. p.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2712-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2712-6"><bdi>978-0-8147-2712-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naming+New+York%3A+Manhattan+Places+%26+How+They+Got+Their+Names&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8147-2712-6&amp;rft.aulast=Feirstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Sanna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIs4VCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1776_NYC_Map-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1776_NYC_Map_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the map inset. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://updates.gizmodo.com/post/34784175229/manhattans-sandy-evacuation-zones-match-up-with">"Manhattan's Sandy Evacuation Zones Match Up With the Island's Original Coastline"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105194516/http://updates.gizmodo.com/post/34784175229/manhattans-sandy-evacuation-zones-match-up-with">Archived</a> November 5, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>gizmodo.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1935/10/06/archives/city-notes-of-1774-up-for-redemption-five-of-first-water-system.html">"City Notes of 1774 Up for Redemption"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 6, 1935. p.&#160;N1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317180532/https://www.nytimes.com/1935/10/06/archives/city-notes-of-1774-up-for-redemption-five-of-first-water-system.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=City+Notes+of+1774+Up+for+Redemption&amp;rft.pages=N1&amp;rft.date=1935-10-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1935%2F10%2F06%2Farchives%2Fcity-notes-of-1774-up-for-redemption-five-of-first-water-system.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrollope" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Milton_Trollope" title="Frances Milton Trollope">Trollope, Fanny</a>. "30". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10345/pg10345-images.html#id00933"><i>Domestic Manners of the Americans</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225210915/http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10345/pg10345-images.html#id00933">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via gutenberg.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=30&amp;rft.btitle=Domestic+Manners+of+the+Americans&amp;rft.aulast=Trollope&amp;rft.aufirst=Fanny&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fcache%2Fepub%2F10345%2Fpg10345-images.html%23id00933&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-2464-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2464_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2464_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2464.pdf">"Riverside-West End Historic District Extension II Designation Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 23, 2015. pp.&#160;8, 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2464.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Riverside-West+End+Historic+District+Extension+II+Designation+Report&amp;rft.pages=8%2C+10&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=2015-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2464.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_(State)Brown1902" class="citation book cs1">New York (State); Brown, G. W. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gpxBAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA130"><i>General Ordinances of the City of New York Under the Greater New York Charter: Also Ordinances of the Former Cities of New York and Brooklyn, Long Island City, the Town of Newtown, the Villages of Jamaica, College Point, New Brighton, and Port Richmond, in Force December 31, 1897; Also Laws of the State Concerning Intelligence Offices, Pawnbrokers, Animals, Commercial and Stoop Lines in the City</i></a>. Banks Law Publishing Company. p.&#160;130. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317180512/https://books.google.com/books?id=gpxBAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA130#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=General+Ordinances+of+the+City+of+New+York+Under+the+Greater+New+York+Charter%3A+Also+Ordinances+of+the+Former+Cities+of+New+York+and+Brooklyn%2C+Long+Island+City%2C+the+Town+of+Newtown%2C+the+Villages+of+Jamaica%2C+College+Point%2C+New+Brighton%2C+and+Port+Richmond%2C+in+Force+December+31%2C+1897%3B+Also+Laws+of+the+State+Concerning+Intelligence+Offices%2C+Pawnbrokers%2C+Animals%2C+Commercial+and+Stoop+Lines+in+the+City&amp;rft.pages=130&amp;rft.pub=Banks+Law+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft.au=New+York+%28State%29&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+G.+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgpxBAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Manhattan_Borough_President&#39;s_Office1897" class="citation audio-visual cs1">New York City Manhattan Borough President's Office (December 1, 1897). <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NYC_Reference_Map_ACC_6027.tif"><i>NYC Manhattan Borough President's Office City Map Reference Map ACC 6027</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323143539/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NYC_Reference_Map_ACC_6027.tif">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NYC+Manhattan+Borough+President%27s+Office+City+Map+Reference+Map+ACC+6027&amp;rft.date=1897-12-01&amp;rft.au=New+York+City+Manhattan+Borough+President%27s+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ANYC_Reference_Map_ACC_6027.tif&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120906001428/http://www.ny1.com/6-bronx-news-content/features/4215/february-14th-in-nyc-history">February 14th in NYC History: 1899</a>, referred to as "the 'Western' Boulevard"; called "the 'Grand' Boulevard" in <i>The New York Times</i>, February 1869, quoted in Michael V. Susi, <i>The Upper West Side</i> "Introduction", 2009:7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt2000707-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2000707_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2000707_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2000" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (July 7, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/07/arts/street-of-automotive-dreams.html">"Street of Automotive Dreams"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015095304/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/07/arts/street-of-automotive-dreams.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Street+of+Automotive+Dreams&amp;rft.date=2000-07-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F07%2F07%2Farts%2Fstreet-of-automotive-dreams.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2380.pdf">"B. F. Goodrich Company Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 10, 2009. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2380.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=B.+F.+Goodrich+Company+Building&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=2009-11-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2380.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1907/01/06/archives/real-estate-and-the-automobile-trade-motor-car-dealers-have-taken.html">"Real Estate And the Automobile Trade"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 6, 1907. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110005621/https://www.nytimes.com/1907/01/06/archives/real-estate-and-the-automobile-trade-motor-car-dealers-have-taken.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Real+Estate+And+the+Automobile+Trade&amp;rft.date=1907-01-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1907%2F01%2F06%2Farchives%2Freal-estate-and-the-automobile-trade-motor-car-dealers-have-taken.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1909/02/21/archives/realty-still-in-demand-in-automobile-district-purchase-of-300000.html">"Realty Still in Demand in Automobile District; Purchase of $300,000 Building East Week — Tendency of Large Concerns to Become Owners Instead of Tenants"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 21, 1909. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107153720/https://www.nytimes.com/1909/02/21/archives/realty-still-in-demand-in-automobile-district-purchase-of-300000.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Realty+Still+in+Demand+in+Automobile+District%3B+Purchase+of+%24300%2C000+Building+East+Week+%E2%80%94+Tendency+of+Large+Concerns+to+Become+Owners+Instead+of+Tenants&amp;rft.date=1909-02-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1909%2F02%2F21%2Farchives%2Frealty-still-in-demand-in-automobile-district-purchase-of-300000.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngraham1954" class="citation news cs1">Ingraham, Joseph C. (June 7, 1954). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/06/07/archives/7th-and-8th-aves-shift-to-oneway-several-bugs-develop-with-a-major.html">"7th and 8th Aves. Shift to One-Way"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705181659/https://www.nytimes.com/1954/06/07/archives/7th-and-8th-aves-shift-to-oneway-several-bugs-develop-with-a-major.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=7th+and+8th+Aves.+Shift+to+One-Way&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1954-06-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ingraham&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F06%2F07%2Farchives%2F7th-and-8th-aves-shift-to-oneway-several-bugs-develop-with-a-major.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngraham1957" class="citation news cs1">Ingraham, Joseph C. (March 12, 1957). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/03/12/archives/new-oneway-plan-cuts-delay-by-30-in-midtown-traffic-new-plan-speeds.html">"New One-Way Plan Cuts Delay by 30% In Midtown Traffic"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317180319/https://www.nytimes.com/1957/03/12/archives/new-oneway-plan-cuts-delay-by-30-in-midtown-traffic-new-plan-speeds.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+One-Way+Plan+Cuts+Delay+by+30%25+In+Midtown+Traffic&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1957-03-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ingraham&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F03%2F12%2Farchives%2Fnew-oneway-plan-cuts-delay-by-30-in-midtown-traffic-new-plan-speeds.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1962" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, Nan (June 5, 1962). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/06/05/archives/shifts-in-traffic-marked-by-jams-but-barnes-calls-new-flow-downtown.html">"Shifts in Traffic Marked By Jams"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309054558/https://www.nytimes.com/1962/06/05/archives/shifts-in-traffic-marked-by-jams-but-barnes-calls-new-flow-downtown.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shifts+in+Traffic+Marked+By+Jams&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1962-06-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Robertson&amp;rft.aufirst=Nan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1962%2F06%2F05%2Farchives%2Fshifts-in-traffic-marked-by-jams-but-barnes-calls-new-flow-downtown.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1963/11/05/archives/city-to-extend-oneway-traffic-to-3-manhattan-routes-sunday-broadway.html">"City to Extend One-Way Traffic to 3 Manhattan Routes Sunday"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 5, 1963. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722221740/https://www.nytimes.com/1963/11/05/archives/city-to-extend-oneway-traffic-to-3-manhattan-routes-sunday-broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=City+to+Extend+One-Way+Traffic+to+3+Manhattan+Routes+Sunday&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1963-11-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1963%2F11%2F05%2Farchives%2Fcity-to-extend-oneway-traffic-to-3-manhattan-routes-sunday-broadway.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngraham1965" class="citation news cs1">Ingraham, Joseph C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Barnes+Suggests+Express+Bus+Runs&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1966-01-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fowle&amp;rft.aufirst=Farnsworth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F01%2F17%2Farchives%2Fbarnes-suggests-express-bus-runs-says-oneway-traffic-flow-will.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonohue2008" class="citation news cs1">Donohue, Pete (July 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081025133326/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/07/10/2008-07-10_city_to_make_two_broadway_lanes_bikes_wa.html">"City to make two Broadway lanes bikes, walkers only for seven blocks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/07/10/2008-07-10_city_to_make_two_broadway_lanes_bikes_wa.html">the original</a> on October 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shahzad+Gets+Life+Term+for+Times+Square+Bombing+Attempt&amp;rft.date=2010-10-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F06%2Fnyregion%2F06shahzad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/2012-10-22-broadway-blvd-35-42.pdf">"Broadway Boulevard II"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130312031112/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/2012-10-22-broadway-blvd-35-42.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Broadway+Boulevard+II&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fdot%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2F2012-10-22-broadway-blvd-35-42.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madisonsquarepark.org/about-the-park/worth-square-project">"Worth Square Project"</a>. Madison Square Park Conservancy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628012400/https://www.madisonsquarepark.org/about-the-park/worth-square-project">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Worth+Square+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madisonsquarepark.org%2Fabout-the-park%2Fworth-square-project&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/flatiron-shared-street-mar2017.pdf">"Flatiron Shared Street CB 5 Transportation Committee"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">New York City Department of Transportation</a>. 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March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/herald-greeley-march2019.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Herald+and+Greeley+Square+enhancements&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Transportation&amp;rft.date=2019-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fdot%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Fherald-greeley-march2019.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duggan_2021-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duggan_2021_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuggan2021" class="citation web cs1">Duggan, Kevin (October 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/new-york/manhattan/mayor-celebrates-six-blocks-of-broadway-limited-to-car-traffic/">"Mayor celebrates six blocks of 'Broadway Vision' designed to limit car traffic"</a>. <i>amNewYork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315042132/https://www.amny.com/new-york/manhattan/mayor-celebrates-six-blocks-of-broadway-limited-to-car-traffic/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amNewYork&amp;rft.atitle=New+Broadway+pedestrian+plazas+kick+off+construction+this+week+in+Flatiron%2C+NoMad&amp;rft.date=2023-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Brachfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Ftransit%2Fnew-broadway-pedestrian-plazas-kick-off-construction-this-week-in-flatiron-nomad%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlusac2020" class="citation news cs1">Glusac, Elaine (October 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/travel/staycation-nyc-los-angeles.html">"How to Staycation in 6 American Cities"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317180513/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/travel/staycation-nyc-los-angeles.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=How+to+Staycation+in+6+American+Cities&amp;rft.date=2020-10-29&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Glusac&amp;rft.aufirst=Elaine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F29%2Ftravel%2Fstaycation-nyc-los-angeles.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young_2021-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Young_2021_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2021" class="citation web cs1">Young, Celia (October 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2021/10/pedestrian-piazza-pops-up-along-broadway-in-nomad/">"Pedestrian Piazza Pops Up Along Broadway in NoMad"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430162031/https://commercialobserver.com/2021/10/pedestrian-piazza-pops-up-along-broadway-in-nomad/">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Pedestrian+Piazza+Pops+Up+Along+Broadway+in+NoMad&amp;rft.date=2021-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Celia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fpedestrian-piazza-pops-up-along-broadway-in-nomad%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Real_Estate_Weekly_2023-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Real_Estate_Weekly_2023_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rew-online.com/one-year-after-bid-expansion-flatiron-nomad-partnerships-transformational-impact-felt-in-nomad-on-20th-street-and-on-6th-avenue/">"One-Year After BID Expansion, Flatiron NoMad Partnership's Transformational Impact Felt in NoMad, on 20th Street, and on 6th Avenue"</a>. <i>Real Estate Weekly</i>. January 27, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430170539/https://rew-online.com/one-year-after-bid-expansion-flatiron-nomad-partnerships-transformational-impact-felt-in-nomad-on-20th-street-and-on-6th-avenue/">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Real+Estate+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=One-Year+After+BID+Expansion%2C+Flatiron+NoMad+Partnership%27s+Transformational+Impact+Felt+in+NoMad%2C+on+20th+Street%2C+and+on+6th+Avenue&amp;rft.date=2023-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frew-online.com%2Fone-year-after-bid-expansion-flatiron-nomad-partnerships-transformational-impact-felt-in-nomad-on-20th-street-and-on-6th-avenue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delaney_2023-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Delaney_2023_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney2023" class="citation web cs1">Delaney, Jillian (March 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.silive.com/news/2023/03/nyc-begins-new-phase-of-broadway-vision-street-improvements-from-madison-square-to-herald-square.html">"NYC begins new phase of 'Broadway Vision,' street improvements from Madison Square to Herald Square"</a>. <i>silive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315093150/https://www.silive.com/news/2023/03/nyc-begins-new-phase-of-broadway-vision-street-improvements-from-madison-square-to-herald-square.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silive&amp;rft.atitle=NYC+begins+new+phase+of+%27Broadway+Vision%2C%27+street+improvements+from+Madison+Square+to+Herald+Square&amp;rft.date=2023-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Delaney&amp;rft.aufirst=Jillian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.silive.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2Fnyc-begins-new-phase-of-broadway-vision-street-improvements-from-madison-square-to-herald-square.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rahmanan_2023-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rahmanan_2023_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahmanan2023" class="citation web cs1">Rahmanan, Anna (March 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/a-two-way-bike-lane-and-two-new-plazas-are-being-built-on-broadway-now-031323">"A two-way bike lane and two new plazas are being built on Broadway now"</a>. <i>Time Out New York</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430162030/https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/a-two-way-bike-lane-and-two-new-plazas-are-being-built-on-broadway-now-031323">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Time+Out+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=A+two-way+bike+lane+and+two+new+plazas+are+being+built+on+Broadway+now&amp;rft.date=2023-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Rahmanan&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fa-two-way-bike-lane-and-two-new-plazas-are-being-built-on-broadway-now-031323&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark_2023_z619-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark_2023_z619_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2023" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Nia (June 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/news/2023/06/24/city-announces-new--broadway-vision--public-spaces">"City announces new 'Broadway Vision' public spaces"</a>. <i>Spectrum News NY1</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spectrum+News+NY1&amp;rft.atitle=City+announces+new+%27Broadway+Vision%27+public+spaces&amp;rft.date=2023-06-23&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Nia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny1.com%2Fnyc%2Fmanhattan%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F24%2Fcity-announces-new--broadway-vision--public-spaces&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc7ny.com_2023_n123-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abc7ny.com_2023_n123_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7ny.com/amp/broadway-pedestrian-path-eric-adams-nyc/13418586/">"Broadway Vision: NYC officials celebrate newest phase of plan to upgrade traffic, safety and more"</a>. <i>WABC-TV</i>. June 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WABC-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Broadway+Vision%3A+NYC+officials+celebrate+newest+phase+of+plan+to+upgrade+traffic%2C+safety+and+more&amp;rft.date=2023-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2Famp%2Fbroadway-pedestrian-path-eric-adams-nyc%2F13418586%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brachfeld_2024_z096-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brachfeld_2024_z096_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrachfeld2024" class="citation web cs1">Brachfeld, Ben (March 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/transit/dot-broadway-vision-union-square/">"DOT rolls out 'Broadway Vision' to further pedestrianize four blocks near Union Square"</a>. <i>amNewYork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amNewYork&amp;rft.atitle=DOT+rolls+out+%27Broadway+Vision%27+to+further+pedestrianize+four+blocks+near+Union+Square&amp;rft.date=2024-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Brachfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Ftransit%2Fdot-broadway-vision-union-square%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dunlap" title="David W. Dunlap">Dunlap, David W.</a> (September 28, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/28/nyregion/after-a-decade-disney-chief-sees-new-flair-on-42nd-st.html">"After a Decade, Disney Chief Sees New 'Flair' on 42nd St"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016230232/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/28/nyregion/after-a-decade-disney-chief-sees-new-flair-on-42nd-st.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Barely recognized by a crowd that might not have been on the block if he hadn't been there first, the man who Disneyfied Times Square walked across 42nd Street yesterday to take in a decade's worth of change.... 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Dunlap">Dunlap, David W.</a> (June 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/10/weekinreview/10dunlap.html">"Copy!"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004035507/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/10/weekinreview/10dunlap.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2008</span>. <q>The sound is muffled by wall-to-wall carpet tiles and fabric-lined cubicles. But it's still there, embedded in the concrete and steel sinews of the old factory at 229 West 43rd Street, where <i>The New York Times</i> was written and edited yesterday for the last time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Copy%21&amp;rft.date=2007-06-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F10%2Fweekinreview%2F10dunlap.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregor2006" class="citation news cs1">Gregor, Alison (October 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/18/realestate/commercial/18circle.html">"A New Star in the Columbus Circle Orbit"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527181146/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/18/realestate/commercial/18circle.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Star+in+the+Columbus+Circle+Orbit&amp;rft.date=2006-10-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gregor&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F18%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2F18circle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/09/23/safety-fixes-slated-for-one-of-manhattans-most-dangerous-intersections/">"Safety Fixes Slated for One of Manhattan's Most Dangerous Intersections"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221225941/http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/09/23/safety-fixes-slated-for-one-of-manhattans-most-dangerous-intersections/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Safety+Fixes+Slated+for+One+of+Manhattan%27s+Most+Dangerous+Intersections&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.streetsblog.org%2F2010%2F09%2F23%2Fsafety-fixes-slated-for-one-of-manhattans-most-dangerous-intersections%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/verdi-square">Verdi Square</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508124415/http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/verdi-square">Archived</a> May 8, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>. Accessed June 16, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard1988" class="citation news cs1">Shepard, Richard F. (April 8, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/08/books/strolling-up-broadway-the-west-side-s-spine.html">"Strolling Up Broadway, The West Side's Spine"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122022509/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/08/books/strolling-up-broadway-the-west-side-s-spine.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Strolling+Up+Broadway%2C+The+West+Side%27s+Spine&amp;rft.date=1988-04-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Shepard&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F04%2F08%2Fbooks%2Fstrolling-up-broadway-the-west-side-s-spine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdeCourcy_Hinds1987" class="citation news cs1">deCourcy Hinds, Michael (November 8, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/08/realestate/a-conversion-plan-roils-the-ansonia.html?smid=pl-share">"A Conversion Plan Roils the Ansonia"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309084549/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/08/realestate/a-conversion-plan-roils-the-ansonia.html?smid=pl-share">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Conversion+Plan+Roils+the+Ansonia&amp;rft.date=1987-11-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=deCourcy+Hinds&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F11%2F08%2Frealestate%2Fa-conversion-plan-roils-the-ansonia.html%3Fsmid%3Dpl-share&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2010/11/amsterdammin-from-west-72nd-110th/">"Amsterdammin' from West 72nd–110th"</a>. November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221180231/http://forgotten-ny.com/2010/11/amsterdammin-from-west-72nd-110th/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Amsterdammin%27+from+West+72nd%E2%80%93110th&amp;rft.date=2010-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforgotten-ny.com%2F2010%2F11%2Famsterdammin-from-west-72nd-110th%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214014236/http://www.beacontheatre.com/about/history.html">"Beacon Theatre History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beacontheatre.com/about/history.html">the original</a> on February 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beacon+Theatre+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beacontheatre.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horsley, Carter B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecityreview.com/uws/bway/cornwall.html">"The Cornwall"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227054513/https://www.thecityreview.com/uws/bway/cornwall.html">Archived</a> February 27, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>City Review</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillensky2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a> &amp; Willensky, Elliot (2000). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (4th&#160;ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-3107-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-3107-5"><bdi>978-0-8129-3107-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8129-3107-5&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Norval&amp;rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span> p. 351</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/04/21/102693641.pdf">"Written on the Screen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. April 21, 1918. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/04/21/102693641.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Written+on+the+Screen&amp;rft.date=1918-04-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F04%2F21%2F102693641.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.symphonyspace.org/history">"Symphony Space History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105222028/http://www.symphonyspace.org/history">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Symphony+Space+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.symphonyspace.org%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/straus-park/history">Straus Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309030351/https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/straus-park/history">Archived</a> March 9, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>. Accessed June 16, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLombardi1994" class="citation news cs1">Lombardi, Kate Stone (October 16, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/16/nyregion/hospital-marking-its-100th-year.html">"Hospital Marking Its 100th Year"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200903172653/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/16/nyregion/hospital-marking-its-100th-year.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2020</span>. <q>When lower Broadway became more urbanized, the asylum was moved to upper Manhattan, on what is now the site of Columbia University. (The area was referred to as Bloomingdale – vale of flowers – by early Dutch settlers, and the hospital was named the Bloomingdale Asylum.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hospital+Marking+Its+100th+Year&amp;rft.date=1994-10-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Lombardi&amp;rft.aufirst=Kate+Stone&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F10%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Fhospital-marking-its-100th-year.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDolkart1998">Dolkart 1998</a>, p.&#160;153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2003" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (December 7, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/07/realestate/streetscapes-116th-120th-streets-broadway-claremont-avenue-architecture-barnard.html">"Streetscapes/116th to 120th Streets, Broadway to Claremont Avenue; Architecture of Barnard, in the Shadow of Columbia"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223055909/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/07/realestate/streetscapes-116th-120th-streets-broadway-claremont-avenue-architecture-barnard.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2F116th+to+120th+Streets%2C+Broadway+to+Claremont+Avenue%3B+Architecture+of+Barnard%2C+in+the+Shadow+of+Columbia&amp;rft.date=2003-12-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gray&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F12%2F07%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-116th-120th-streets-broadway-claremont-avenue-architecture-barnard.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDolkart1998">Dolkart 1998</a>, p.&#160;249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-0595-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0595_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0595.pdf">"Union Theological Seminary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 15, 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0595.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Union+Theological+Seminary&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=1967-11-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0595.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDolkart1998">Dolkart 1998</a>, p.&#160;273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDolkart1998">Dolkart 1998</a>, p.&#160;261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simmons, Eleanor Booth <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myinwood.net/where-cobwebs-thrive-on-manhattan-isle/">Where Cobwebs Thrive on Manhattan Isle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511210611/http://myinwood.net/where-cobwebs-thrive-on-manhattan-isle/">Archived</a> May 11, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>New York Tribune;</i> November 6, 1921</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nymap07-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nymap07_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymap07_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymap07_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><i>1977–2007 I Love New York State Map</i> (Map). <a href="/wiki/I_Love_New_York" title="I Love New York">I Love New York</a>. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1977%E2%80%932007+I+Love+New+York+State+Map&amp;rft.pub=I+Love+New+York&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nysparks.com/historic-sites/37/details.aspx">"Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161218230528/http://nysparks.com/historic-sites/37/details.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philipse+Manor+Hall+State+Historic+Site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnysparks.com%2Fhistoric-sites%2F37%2Fdetails.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Villa_Lewaro-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Villa_Lewaro_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny22.htm">"Villa Lewaro"</a>. <i>Places Where Women Made History</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 30, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407101319/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny22.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Places+Where+Women+Made+History&amp;rft.atitle=Villa+Lewaro&amp;rft.date=1998-03-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fpwwmh%2Fny22.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christ_Episcopal_Church_NRHP_nom-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christ_Episcopal_Church_NRHP_nom_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson1987" class="citation web cs1">Larson, Neil (February 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219184842/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=10711">"National Register of Historic Places nomination, Christ Episcopal Church"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=10711">the original</a> on February 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+nomination%2C+Christ+Episcopal+Church&amp;rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&amp;rft.date=1987-02&amp;rft.aulast=Larson&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D10711&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sleepyhollowcemetery.org/">"The Original Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in New York"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607234853/http://www.sleepyhollowcemetery.org/sleepy_country.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Original+Sleepy+Hollow+Cemetery+in+New+York&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sleepyhollowcemetery.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.downtownny.com/new-york-citys-ticker-tape-parades">"New York City's Ticker-Tape Parades"</a>. <i>Downtown Alliance</i>. October 19, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810031801/https://www.downtownny.com/new-york-citys-ticker-tape-parades">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Downtown+Alliance&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+City%27s+Ticker-Tape+Parades&amp;rft.date=1960-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.downtownny.com%2Fnew-york-citys-ticker-tape-parades&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/q-a-todays-giants-ticker-tape-parade/">"Q &amp; A: Today's Giants Ticker-Tape Parade"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 5, 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906165047/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/q-a-todays-giants-ticker-tape-parade/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Q+%26+A%3A+Today%27s+Giants+Ticker-Tape+Parade&amp;rft.date=2008-02-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F05%2Fq-a-todays-giants-ticker-tape-parade%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantos2008" class="citation news cs1">Santos, Fernanda (June 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/nyregion/11bloomberg.html">"Super Bowl-Winning Giants Get Canyon of Heroes Honor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513075912/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/nyregion/11bloomberg.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2008</span>. <q>The plaque is one of the more than 200 granite strips in a route known as the Canyon of Heroes, marking those who have been honored by the city with ticker-tape parades.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Super+Bowl-Winning+Giants+Get+Canyon+of+Heroes+Honor&amp;rft.date=2008-06-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Santos&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernanda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F11%2Fnyregion%2F11bloomberg.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991063-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991063_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows &amp; Wallace 1999</a>, p.&#160;1063.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991066-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991066_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows &amp; Wallace 1999</a>, p.&#160;1066.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloom-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloom_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloom_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2003" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Ken (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBiEO8q59f0C&amp;pg=PA499"><i>Broadway: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;499. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-64435-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-64435-5"><bdi>978-0-203-64435-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317180319/https://books.google.com/books?id=GBiEO8q59f0C&amp;pg=PA499">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Broadway%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=499&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-203-64435-5&amp;rft.aulast=Bloom&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBiEO8q59f0C%26pg%3DPA499&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerome Myers, Artist in Manhattan, New York: American Artists Group, Inc. 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mta.info/nyct/maps/subwaymap.pdf">"NYC Subway Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MTA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://web.mta.info/nyct/maps/subwaymap.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NYC+Subway+Map&amp;rft.pub=MTA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mta.info%2Fnyct%2Fmaps%2Fsubwaymap.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5391">"Manhattan Bus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manhattan+Bus+Map&amp;rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&amp;rft.date=2019-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5391&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5366">"Bronx Bus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bronx+Bus+Map&amp;rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&amp;rft.date=2018-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5366&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolkart1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dolkart" title="Andrew Dolkart">Dolkart, Andrew S.</a> (1998). <i>Morningside Heights: A History of its Architecture and Development</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-07850-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-07850-4"><bdi>978-0-231-07850-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37843816">37843816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Morningside+Heights%3A+A+History+of+its+Architecture+and+Development&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37843816&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-231-07850-4&amp;rft.aulast=Dolkart&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Burrows" title="Edwin G. Burrows">Burrows, Edwin G.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace_(historian)" title="Mike Wallace (historian)">Wallace, Mike</a> (1999). <i><a href="/wiki/Gotham:_A_History_of_New_York_City_to_1898" title="Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898">Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8"><bdi>0-195-11634-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gotham%3A+A+History+of+New+York+City+to+1898&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-195-11634-8&amp;rft.aulast=Burrows&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin+G.&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Mike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShorto2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Shorto" title="Russell Shorto">Shorto, Russell</a> (2005). <i>The Island at the Center of the World</i>. New York: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7867-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7867-7"><bdi>978-1-4000-7867-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Island+at+the+Center+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4000-7867-7&amp;rft.aulast=Shorto&amp;rft.aufirst=Russell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Broadway" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Broadway">Broadway</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Broadway_(street)#Q11260" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Broadway (street)">Broadway (street)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=raw">KML file</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Broadway_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</span></div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="en.wikipedia.org" title="Template:Attached KML/Broadway (Manhattan)"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template:Attached KML/Broadway (Manhattan)">Template:Attached KML/Broadway (Manhattan)</a></div><div title="KML &amp; Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is from Wikidata</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barrypopik.com/article/17/great-white-way">Great White Way</a>; historical citations from etymologist <a href="/wiki/Barry_Popik" title="Barry Popik">Barry Popik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysonglines.com/broadway.htm">New York Songlines: Broadway</a>; a virtual walking tour of the street</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/about/broadway.shtml">Green Light for Midtown</a>; New York City Department of Transportation pilot program for Broadway traffic</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nomadicnotes.com/travel-blog/walking-the-length-of-broadway-new-york/">Walking the length of Broadway</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bronx_streets" title="Template:Bronx streets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bronx_streets" title="Template talk:Bronx streets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bronx_streets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bronx streets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Streets_of_the_Bronx" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_the_Bronx" title="Category:Streets in the Bronx">Streets</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North–south</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Avenue" title="Arthur Avenue">Arthur Avenue</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 1 in New York">Boston Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_(Bronx)" title="Esplanade (Bronx)">Esplanade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Concourse_(Bronx)" title="Grand Concourse (Bronx)">Grand Concourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Avenue" title="Jerome Avenue">Jerome Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosholu_Parkway" title="Mosholu Parkway">Mosholu Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_Avenue" title="Sedgwick Avenue">Sedgwick Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_895" title="New York State Route 895">Sheridan Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Boulevard_(Bronx)" title="Southern Boulevard (Bronx)">Southern Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Avenue" title="Webster Avenue">Webster Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains_Road" title="White Plains Road">White Plains Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East–west</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Road" title="Fordham Road">Fordham Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Hill_Road_(road)" title="Gun Hill Road (road)">Gun Hill Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Parkway" title="Pelham Parkway">Pelham Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Road" title="Pelham Road">Shore Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont_Avenue" title="Tremont Avenue">Tremont Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Avenue" title="Westchester Avenue">Westchester Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/133rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="133rd Street (Manhattan)">133rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161st_Street_(Bronx)" title="161st Street (Bronx)">161st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_233rd_Street_(Bronx)" title="East 233rd Street (Bronx)">East 233rd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_eponymous_streets_in_New_York_City" title="List of eponymous streets in New York City">List of eponymous streets in New York City</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Streets_of_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manhattan_streets" title="Template:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manhattan_streets" title="Template talk:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan_streets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Streets_of_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Streets in Manhattan">Streets</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners&#39; Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eponymous_streets_in_New_York_City" title="List of eponymous streets in New York City">List of eponymous streets in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan" title="List of numbered streets in Manhattan">List of numbered streets in Manhattan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North–south</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major avenues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">1st Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">2nd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">5th Av</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">6th Av (Av of the Americas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">7th Av (Fashion Av)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">9th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">10th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">11th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">12th Av</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canyon of Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="West Street">West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baxter Street (Manhattan)">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Market_Place" title="Centre Market Place">Centre Market Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Centre Street (Manhattan)">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Division Street (Manhattan)">Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystie_Street" title="Chrystie Street">Chrystie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coenties_Slip" title="Coenties Slip">Coenties Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Elizabeth Street (Manhattan)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Street" title="Essex Street">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Street" title="Forsyth Street">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street" title="Lafayette Street">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyers_Street" title="Doyers Street">Doyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivington_Street" title="Rivington Street">Rivington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Street" title="Ludlow Street">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Street" title="Mott Street">Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Mulberry Street (Manhattan)">Mulberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Street" title="Orchard Street">Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Spring Street (Manhattan)">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cherry Street (Manhattan)">Cherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower West Side, Manhattan">Lower West Side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Alley" title="Cortlandt Alley">Cortlandt Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hudson Street (Manhattan)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Street" title="Jones Street">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">MacDougal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchin_Place" title="Patchin Place">Patchin Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Street" title="Sullivan Street">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Gay Street (Manhattan)">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Thompson Street (Manhattan)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varick_Street" title="Varick Street">Varick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">W Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">LaGuardia Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Street" title="Weehawken Street">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Hwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bank Street (Manhattan)">Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Thirteenth Avenue (Manhattan)">13th Av</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_D_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue D (Manhattan)">Ave D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Ave C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">Ave B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Ave A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Asser Levy Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Place" title="Taras Shevchenko Place">Shevchenko Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Irving Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">4th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Union Square E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Av S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">University Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">Union Square W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beekman_Place" title="Beekman Place">Beekman Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">Sutton Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Av Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tunnel_(roadway)" title="Park Avenue Tunnel (roadway)">Park Av Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue" title="Vanderbilt Avenue">Vanderbilt Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Plaza">Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">6½ Av</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Great White Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyer_Avenue" title="Dyer Avenue">Dyer Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Boulevard" title="Hudson Boulevard">Hudson Blvd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East</a> / <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">East End Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">York Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Museum Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Drive (Manhattan)">East Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Center Drive (Manhattan)">Center Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Drive (Manhattan)">West Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Central Park W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">Columbus Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">West End Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Dr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Wash. Hts.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Avenue" title="Pleasant Avenue">Pleasant Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Av (Malcolm X Blvd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Powell Blvd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Douglass Blvd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Drive (Manhattan)">Morningside Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Avenue" title="Audubon Avenue">Audubon Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Avenue" title="St. Nicholas Avenue">St. Nicholas Av (Duarte Blvd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Avenue" title="Claremont Avenue">Claremont Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue" title="Fort Washington Avenue">Ft. Washington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrini_Boulevard" title="Cabrini Boulevard">Cabrini Blvd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Place" title="Sylvan Place">Sylvan Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Tiemann#Legacy" title="Daniel F. Tiemann">Tiemann Pl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East–west</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt St/Wy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Ann Street (Manhattan)">Ann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Downtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Street" title="Roosevelt Street">Roosevelt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="East Broadway (Manhattan)">E Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Henry Street (Manhattan)">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Madison Street (Manhattan)">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cherry Street (Manhattan)">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Street" title="Worth Street">Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Moore_Street" title="North Moore Street">N Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_Street" title="Broome Street">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Canal Street (Manhattan)">Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hester Street (Manhattan)">Hester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Street (Manhattan)">Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delancey_Street" title="Delancey Street">Delancey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Street" title="Stanton Street">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandam_Street" title="Vandam Street">Vandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street" title="Bleecker Street">Bleecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bond Street (Manhattan)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Jones_Street" title="Great Jones Street">Great Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="4th Street (Manhattan)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Waverly Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Washington Square N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place" title="Astor Place">Astor Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mews" title="Washington Mews">Washington Mews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Street" title="Stuyvesant Street">Stuyvesant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">Macdougal Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark&#39;s Place">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark&#39;s Place">St. Mark's Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Avenue" title="Greenwich Avenue">Greenwich Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Charles Street (Manhattan)">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">23rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">45th (George Abbott Way)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd (Swing Alley&#160;/&#32;St of Jazz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th (Central Park S)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Uptown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th&#160;/&#32;Peter Jennings Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="86th Street (Manhattan)">86th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="93rd Street (Manhattan)">93rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th (Cathedral Pkwy&#160;/&#32;Central Park N)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="116th Street (Manhattan)">116th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="125th Street (Manhattan)">125th (Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Row" title="Astor Row">130th (Astor Row)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/132nd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="132nd Street (Manhattan)">132nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/133rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="133rd Street (Manhattan)">133rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Historic_District" title="St. Nicholas Historic District">139th (Strivers' Row)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="145th Street (Manhattan)">145th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="155th Street (Manhattan)">155th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogardus_Place" title="Bogardus Place">Bogardus Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street" title="Dyckman Street">Dyckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Lafayette" title="Plaza Lafayette">Plaza Lafayette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_Square" title="Chatham Square">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Square" title="Cooper Square">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Square" title="Duarte Square">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Square_(Manhattan)" title="Hanover Square (Manhattan)">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Park" title="St. John&#39;s Park">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulry_Square" title="Mulry Square">Mulry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosino_Square" title="Petrosino Square">Petrosino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate streets no longer in existence.</li> <li>All entries are streets, circles, or squares unless otherwise noted</li> <li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_address_algorithm" title="Manhattan address algorithm">Manhattan address algorithm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template talk:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan" title="List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan">Structures</a> on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(The_Battery_–_Houston_Street)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (<a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">11 (Bowling Green Offices)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">25 (Cunard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 (Standard Oil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Express_Building" title="Adams Express Building">61 (Adams Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 (American Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">71 (Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">75 (Trinity Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">100 (American Surety)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 (Marine Midland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">165 (One Liberty Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">200 (Fulton Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li>209 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul&#39;s Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_Cemetery" title="Trinity Church Cemetery">Trinity Church Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation (225)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">233 (Woolworth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">253, 256 (Home Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">258 (Rogers Peet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">270 (Tower 270)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">277 (Broadway–Chambers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building" title="Ted Weiss Federal Building">290 (Ted Weiss Federal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_Broadway" title="291 Broadway">291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Reserve_Building" title="Mutual Reserve Building">305 (Mutual Reserve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319_Broadway" title="319 Broadway">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108_Leonard" title="108 Leonard">346 (Former New York Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/359_Broadway" title="359 Broadway">359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/361_Broadway" title="361 Broadway">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Mart" title="Pearl River Mart">395 (Pearl River Mart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Dittenhofer_Warehouse" title="A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse">457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462_Broadway" title="462 Broadway">462 (Mills &amp; Gibb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._V._Haughwout_Building" title="E. V. Haughwout Building">488 (E. V. Haughwout)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Era_Building_(New_York_City)" title="New Era Building (New York City)">495 (New Era)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Building" title="Scholastic Building">561 (Scholastic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Houston_Street_–_Times_Square)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Houston Street – <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cable Building (New York City)">611 (Cable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/640_Broadway" title="640 Broadway">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisch School of the Arts">721 (Tisch School)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Broadway" title="770 Broadway">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">800 (Grace Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Bookstore" title="Strand Bookstore">828 (Strand Bookstore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/889_Broadway" title="889 Broadway">889 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900_Broadway" title="900 Broadway">900 (Goelet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">935–939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Madison Green (New York City)">Madison Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudouine_Building" title="Baudouine Building">1181 (Baudouine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_House" title="Gilsey House">1200 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Grand Hotel (New York City)">1232 (Grand Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique_New_York_on_Broadway,_Curio_Collection_by_Hilton" title="Martinique New York on Broadway, Curio Collection by Hilton">1260 (Martinique Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_McAlpin" title="Hotel McAlpin">1300 (Hotel McAlpin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Corner" title="Million Dollar Corner">1313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy&#39;s Herald Square">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbridge_Building" title="Marbridge Building">1328 (Marbridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Savings_Bank_Building" title="Greenwich Savings Bank Building">1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower">Times Square Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Times_Square_–_Columbus_Circle)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Times Square – <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">1472 (4 Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1475 (One Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 (Paramount)</a></li> <li>1515 (<a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">1535 (Marriott Marquis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 (Bertelsmann)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 (I. Miller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">1560 (Embassy Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">1564 (Palace Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">1566 (TSX Broadway)</a>`</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 (Morgan Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">1619 (Brill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">1634 (Winter Garden Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen&#39;s Stardust Diner">1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">1633 (Paramount Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">1681 (Broadway Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">1745 (Random House Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">1764 (224 West 57th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">1780 (Central Park Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">1790 (5 Columbus Circle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Columbus_Circle_–_The_Bronx)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Columbus Circle – <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Loggia" title="Park Loggia">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="The Empire Hotel (New York City)">Empire Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorilton" title="The Dorilton">The Dorilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">2100 (Apple Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">2109 (Ansonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">2124 (Beacon Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Beacon" title="Hotel Beacon">Hotel Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astor" title="The Astor">The Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Belleclaire" title="Hotel Belleclaire">2175 (Hotel Belleclaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">2201 (Apthorp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Hall_(Manhattan)" title="Bretton Hall (Manhattan)">2350 (Bretton Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">The Belnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Sturgeon_Shop" title="Murray&#39;s Sturgeon Shop">2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">The Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Theater_(New_York_City)" title="Metro Theater (New York City)">2626 (Metro Theater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marseilles" title="Hotel Marseilles">2689–2693 (Hotel Marseilles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhasset" title="The Manhasset">2801–2825 (The Manhasset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_School_at_Columbia_University" title="The School at Columbia University">School at Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">2880 (Goddard Institute)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">3009 (Barnard College)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_Community" title="Riverside Park Community">3333 (Riverside Park Community)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Intercession_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Intercession (Manhattan)">Intercession Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children&#39;s Hospital">3939 (Children's Hospital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">3940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Shabazz Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Palace" title="United Palace">4140 (United Palace)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">4881 (Dyckman House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (New York City)">4967 (Good Shepherd Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaman-Drake_Arch" title="Seaman-Drake Arch">5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">5141 (Allen Hospital)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_plazas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and plazas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Greeley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="125th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">125th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/137th_Street%E2%80%93City_College_station" title="137th Street–City College station">137th Street–City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="145th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">145th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street%E2%80%93Union_Square_station" title="14th Street–Union Square station">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/157th_Street_station" title="157th Street station">157th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/168th_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="168th Street station (New York City Subway)">168th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/231st_Street_station" title="231st Street station">231st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/238th_Street_station" title="238th Street station">238th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="28th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Herald_Square_station" title="34th Street–Herald Square station">34th Street–Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="79th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Canal Street station (New York City Subway)">Canal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Dyckman Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Dyckman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood%E2%80%93207th_Street_station" title="Inwood–207th Street station">Inwood–207th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill%E2%80%93225th_Street_station" title="Marble Hill–225th Street station">Marble Hill–225th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Street_station" title="Prince Street station">Prince Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park%E2%80%93242nd_Street_station" title="Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street station">Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">39 (Macomb House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">50 (Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">113–119 (City Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">149 (Singer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">165 (City Investing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">169–171 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">176 (Howard Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">195 (Western Union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">220 (St. Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum&#39;s American Museum">222 (Barnum's American Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Building" title="Appleton Building">346 (Appleton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Mechanics&#39; Hall (New York City)">472 (Mechanics' Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Comique" title="Theatre Comique">Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Divine_Unity" title="Church of the Divine Unity">Church of the Divine Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Nicholas Hotel (New York City)">507 (St. Nicholas Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)">Metropolitan Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Canterbury Hall (New York City)">663 (Canterbury Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">673 (Grand Central Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Messiah_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)">728 (Church of the Messiah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Comique" title="New Theatre Comique">728 (New Theatre Comique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Constable_%26_Company" title="Arnold Constable &amp; Company">881 (Arnold Constable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albemarle_Hotel" title="Albemarle Hotel">1101 (Albemarle Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCrory_Stores_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="McCrory Stores Corporation">1107 (McCrory Stores)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnam_Corporation" title="Legnam Corporation">1115 (Legnam Corporation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Theatre" title="Fifth Avenue Theatre">1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Waist_and_Dress_Company" title="Fair Waist and Dress Company">1372 (Fair Waist Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">1411 (Metropolitan Opera House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">1469 (Pabst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">1481 (Rialto Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">1500 (Hotel Claridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">1537 (Astor Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Central Theatre (New York City)">1567 (Central Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">1579 (Strand Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">1600 (Studebaker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey%27s_Broadway_Restaurant" title="Jack Dempsey&#39;s Broadway Restaurant">Jack Dempsey's Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">1645 (Capitol Theatre)</a></li> <li>1650 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltone_Studios" title="Beltone Studios">Beltone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdland_(New_York_jazz_club)" title="Birdland (New York jazz club)">1678 (Birdland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">1865 (Museum of Biblical Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_Hotel" title="Dauphin Hotel">1981 (Dauphin Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre_(Washington_Heights)" title="Coliseum Theatre (Washington Heights)"> 4260 (Coliseum Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_of_Avila_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Teresa of Avila Church (New York City)">St. Teresa of Avila Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11260#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315146061">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/350154381063930292695">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1316843/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075359-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh86002484">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977351q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977351q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Broadway (New York, New York : ulice)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge1079102&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000343185&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007548742405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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