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Crevole Madonna - Wikipedia
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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_di_Crevole" title="Madonna di Crevole – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madonna di Crevole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84" title="مادونا دى كريفول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مادونا دى كريفول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_van_Crevole" title="Madonna van Crevole – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madonna van Crevole" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Painting by Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1283</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Crevole Madonna</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duccio_The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Duccio_The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg/250px-Duccio_The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Duccio_The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg/375px-Duccio_The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Duccio_The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg/500px-Duccio_The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Duccio" title="Duccio">Duccio di Buoninsegna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>c.</i> 1283-1284</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">Tempera and gold on wood</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">86 cm × 60 cm (34 in × 24 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_metropolitana_del_Duomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo dell'Opera metropolitana del Duomo">Museo dell'Opera metropolitana del Duomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Crevole Madonna</b></i> is a tempera and gold on wood panel painting by <a href="/wiki/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna" class="mw-redirect" title="Duccio di Buoninsegna">Duccio di Buoninsegna</a>, created <i>c.</i> 1283-1284. It was originally in the Pieve di Santa Cecilia in <a href="/wiki/Crevole" class="mw-redirect" title="Crevole">Crevole</a> and now its held in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_metropolitana_del_Duomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo dell'Opera metropolitana del Duomo">Museo dell'Opera metropolitana del Duomo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a>. It was one of the artist's first works.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crevole_Madonna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on his investigation, Vittorio Lusini believes that the panel was probably made for the Church of Santi Pietro e Paolo of <a href="/wiki/Montepescini" title="Montepescini">Montepescini</a> and then moved to the Augustinian hermitage of Montespecchio. With the suppression of the hermitage and the transfer of the monks in the 17th century, the panel was moved to the parish Church of Santa Cecilia in <a href="/wiki/Crevole" class="mw-redirect" title="Crevole">Crevole</a>, which also housed the monks of Montespecchio. In recent times it was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_metropolitana_del_Duomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo dell'Opera metropolitana del Duomo">Museo dell'Opera metropolitana del Duomo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Siena_Cathedral" title="Siena Cathedral">Siena Cathedral</a> where it is located today. It was restored in 1929-1930. The state of conservation is more than satisfactory. </p><p>The work is not signed by the artist, nor are there written documents that help in the attribution. However, experts attribute it, without conflicting opinions, to the young <a href="/wiki/Duccio" title="Duccio">Duccio</a>. </p><p>As for the elements that led to its dating, the table does not contain any of the Gothic novelties found in the <i><a href="/wiki/Rucellai_Madonna" title="Rucellai Madonna">Rucellai Madonna</a></i> (1285), but the face of the Madonna and Child are already characterized by a figurative sweetness and refinement that are still absent in Duccio's first works, namely the <i><a href="/wiki/Gualino_Madonna" title="Gualino Madonna">Gualino Madonna</a></i> (1280-1283). The most correct dating therefore seems to be around 1283-1284. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_style">Description and style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crevole_Madonna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description and style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table depicts the Madonna with her head reclined in three quarters and a Child who stretches his right arm to tenderly touch his mother's veil. Two small angels appear in the upper corners of the table. The setting is that of the Madonna <a href="/wiki/Odigitria" title="Odigitria">Odigitria</a> of the Byzantine tradition, with the variant of the tender gesture of the son caressing his mother, whose sad expression is due to the premonition of the destiny of sacrifice and death of Jesus, symbolized by the apparition of angels. The panel is very similar, in general setting, to the <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_di_Castelfiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna di Castelfiorentino">Madonna di Castelfiorentino</a></i> exhibited in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Santa_Verdiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Santa Verdiana (page does not exist)">Museum of Santa Verdiana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Castelfiorentino" title="Castelfiorentino">Castelfiorentino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>) and attributed to <a href="/wiki/Cimabue" title="Cimabue">Cimabue</a>. This similarity supports the theory, also formulated on the basis of other much more solid evidence, that the young Duccio of these years was a pupil of the older Cimabue. </p><p>Beyond this similarity, the faces of the Madonna and Child are much more delicate and humanized in Duccio's table. Maria's face is more elongated and her eyes are closer to each other, but it is also the greater pictorial delicacy that makes the difference (compare the dimples above the mouth and the backs of the two noses). The face of Jesus is also softer and less angular, with a characteristic potato chip nose. The veiled transparency of his robe and the intimate gesture with his right arm towards his mother, very different from the rude fussing of Cimabue's, contribute to making his figure more delicate. These perceptible differences show the progressive detachment of Duccio's style from that of Cimabue, a detachment that appeared almost imperceptible in the previous <i><a href="/wiki/Gualino_Madonna" title="Gualino Madonna">Gualino Madonna</a></i> (1280-1283) of a decidedly Cimabuesque influence A further detachment from the master Cimabue will take place with the subsequent <i><a href="/wiki/Rucellai_Madonna" title="Rucellai Madonna">Rucellai Madonna</a></i> (1285) where Duccio will introduce Gothic elements that will never characterize Cimabue's work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crevole_Madonna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> Alessandro Bagnoli, Roberto Bartalini, Luciano Bellosi, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Laclotte" title="Michel Laclotte">Michel Laclotte</a>, <i>Duccio</i>, Silvana Editore, Milano 2003.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Duccio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Duccio" title="Template:Duccio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Duccio" title="Template talk:Duccio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Duccio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Duccio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Duccio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duccio" title="Duccio">Duccio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gualino_Madonna" title="Gualino Madonna">Gualino Madonna</a></i> (1280–1283)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crevole Madonna</a></i> (c. 1283–1284)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rucellai_Madonna" title="Rucellai Madonna">Rucellai Madonna</a></i> (c. 1286)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_(Duccio,_Metropolitan)" title="Madonna and Child (Duccio, Metropolitan)">Madonna and Child</a></i> (c. 1300)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_with_Child_and_Six_Angels_(Duccio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna with Child and Six Angels (Duccio)">Madonna with Child and Six Angels</a></i> (1300–1305)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_Saints_Polyptych_(Duccio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna and Child with Saints Polyptych (Duccio)">Madonna and Child with Saints Polyptych</a></i> (c. 1311–1318)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altarpieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maest%C3%A0_(Duccio)" title="Maestà (Duccio)">Maestà</a></i> (1308–1311)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sienese_school" title="Sienese school">Sienese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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