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Farhat Amin - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Farhat Amin</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-02-26</span>) </span>26 February 1967<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;57)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ravenshaw_University" title="Ravenshaw University">Ravenshaw University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Journalist, social activist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saleem_Farook" title="Saleem Farook">Saleem Farook</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1998&#59;&#32;died&#160;2000&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afzal-ul_Amin" title="Afzal-ul Amin">Afzal-ul Amin</a> (father)</li><li>Syeda Roshanara Akhtar (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sayeed_Mohammed" title="Sayeed Mohammed">Sayeed Mohammed</a> (<i>paternal grandfather</i>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Begum_Badar_un_nissa_Akhtar" title="Begum Badar un nissa Akhtar">Begum Badar un nissa Akhtar</a> (<i>paternal grandmother</i>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Amin_Suhrawardy" title="Amin Suhrawardy">Amin Suhrawardy</a> (<i>paternal great grandfather</i>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Rabi_Gandhi" title="Hussain Rabi Gandhi">Hussain Rabi Gandhi</a> (<i>brother-in-law</i>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Suhrawardy" title="Ibrahim Suhrawardy">Ibrahim Suhrawardy</a> (<i>maternal grandfather</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suhrawardy_family" title="Suhrawardy family">Suhrawardy family</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Farhat Amin</b> (born 26 February 1967) is an Indian journalist, <a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">cartoonist</a> and social activist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She's Odisha's state convenor of <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Muslim_Mahila_Andolan" title="Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan">Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan</a>, a national rights based organisation which fights for the rights of Muslim women.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Farhat is the founder and chief functionary of BIRD Trust, a non-governmental organisation which works for the upliftment of marginalized women in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is the pioneer of Muslim women movement in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005 she was enlisted in the directory of Development journalists published by the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Press_Institute_of_India" title="Press Institute of India">Press Institute of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhat_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farhat Amin was born on 26 February 1967 in <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, as the youngest daughter of the notable Muslim politician and social worker of Cuttack, <a href="/wiki/Afzal-ul_Amin" title="Afzal-ul Amin">Afzal-ul Amin</a> and his wife Syeda Roshanara Akhtar. Farhat is the granddaughter of the eminent educationist and freedom fighter, <a href="/wiki/Sayeed_Mohammed" title="Sayeed Mohammed">Sayeed Mohammed</a>. Farhat completed her early education at P.M. Academy and St.Joseph Girl's high school, she then did her graduation in English Literature (hons) from <a href="/wiki/Sailabala_Women%27s_College,_Cuttack" title="Sailabala Women&#39;s College, Cuttack">Sailabala Women's College, Cuttack</a>. Farhat completed her master's in English literature from <a href="/wiki/Ravenshaw_University" title="Ravenshaw University">Ravenshaw University</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later she joined the field of <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a> after doing a <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_diploma" title="Postgraduate diploma">P.G Diploma</a> in Journalism and <a href="/wiki/Mass_communication" title="Mass communication">Mass communication</a> from St. Nivedita's college in Kolkata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhat_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farhat began her career in journalism as the sub-editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Times">Sun Times</a></i>, later as a columnist she designed, illustrated and edited a weekly column for children (Kid's corner) of the <i>Sun Times</i>. In July 1992 Farhat joined <i>Hindustan Times</i> as its Cuttack Correspondent and wrote news, reports and articles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998 Farhat married <a href="/wiki/Saleem_Farook" title="Saleem Farook">Saleem Farook</a>, a social activist from <a href="/wiki/Coorg" class="mw-redirect" title="Coorg">Coorg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> who worked for the tribals in <a href="/wiki/Kalahandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahandi">Kalahandi</a>. Farhat then wrote and illustrated articles for various national and local dailies and magazines as a freelance journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time she had the opportunity to meet and interview former chief minister of Kerela <a href="/wiki/E.M.S._Namboodiripad" class="mw-redirect" title="E.M.S. Namboodiripad">E.M.S. Namboodiripad</a>, columnist <a href="/wiki/Kushwant_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushwant Singh">Kushwant Singh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> freedom fighter <a href="/wiki/Manmohini_Sahgal" class="mw-redirect" title="Manmohini Sahgal">Manmohini Sahgal</a> and poet <a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a> for various dailies and magazines. </p><p>Farhat received a Media Fellowship from <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a> to work on Violence Against Women in Southeast Asia before the campaign started in Odisha in 2004. She worked as a campaign manager for We Can, Odisha. It was during this period that she realised the plight of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Dalit</a> women who were doubly oppressed from within and outside the community.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is the current state convenor of Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan, Odisha and has been working for women with a special focus on Muslim and Dalit women for over sixteen years.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahmed_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmed-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a part of it she has been organizing awareness programmes for Muslim and Dalit women in 6 districts of Odisha including <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jajpur" title="Jajpur">Jajpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khurda" class="mw-redirect" title="Khurda">Khurda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berhampur" title="Berhampur">Berhampur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganjam" title="Ganjam">Ganjam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bhadrak" title="Bhadrak">Bhadrak</a>. Under her convenorship surveys were conducted in Odisha regarding the Triple talaaq, Model Nikahnama, <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a> and other rights-based issues.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008 she established her own non-governmental organisation called BIRD (Bold Initiatives Research and Documentation), which works for the empowerment, justice, health, education and employment of marginalized women in Odisha.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ahmed_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmed-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was a member of the Free legal Aid committee of Odisha State Legal Authority and also a member of the ethical committee of <a href="/wiki/Srirama_Chandra_Bhanja_Medical_College_and_Hospital" title="Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital">Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital</a>, Cuttack.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is currently a life member of Odisha State Council for child welfare.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masjid_entry">Masjid entry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhat_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Masjid entry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2007, the fortnightly Violence Against Women awareness programme was held in Odisha under her convenorship. With permission from the Masjid authorities, the programme was scheduled to be conducted inside the library of the Masjid premises. Farhat asked the senior authority of the Masjid if the women could offer <a href="/wiki/Namaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Namaz">namaz</a> in the mosque to which he said yes. He instructed the women to enter the masjid through another door and offer namaz in the library.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Farhat would do in all the programmes, before this programme she had informed the local police station. Her journalist friends picked the news and soon ‘<i>Muslim women entering the mosque</i>’ was all over the media. Around 100 women who had finished the training programme were ready to offer namaz in the mosque. The mosque authorities then allowed only 5 women, which Farhat politely refused as they were more in number, hence the women offered namaz under the shamiana itself. Farhat told the media that they were not offering namaz inside the mosque because the mosque was too small to accommodate all the women who had come for the programme. When the journalists met the mosque head, the mosque authority developed cold feet and backed out saying that they did not give permission to anyone for offering namaz inside the mosque or in the shamiana and that Farhat and her team had forcibly entered the Masjid. This became a huge issue and a <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> was passed against her.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anjuman-Islamia Ahle Sunnat-o-Jammat, the apex body of the Muslim community in the city issued a <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> to all the 33 mosques in the city to stop women from praying at public places, in spite of the fact that Muslim women are not barred from praying in public by the <a href="/wiki/Shariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Shariat">Shariat</a>. However the practice is generally discouraged in India. But in big mosques, there are separate enclosures for women which again are seldom used.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, 13 years after this incident had taken place in Cuttack, the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Muslim_Personal_Law_Board" title="All India Muslim Personal Law Board">All India Muslim Personal Law Board</a>, the leading body of Muslim opinion in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> declared that women can enter mosques, stating that <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> allows its women to pray in mosques.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhat_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005 she was awarded the Kalinga Gastroenterology Foundation Samana for spreading public awareness and striving to eradicate the menace of <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B" title="Hepatitis B">Hepatitis B</a> among children.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009 she was felicitated by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Odisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Odisha">Governor of Odisha</a> on Women's Day in the <a href="/wiki/NAWO" title="NAWO">National Alliance of Women Organisation</a>'s (NAWO) meet in <a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhat_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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