CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="kn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ವೇದ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )knwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "೦\t೧\t೨\t೩\t೪\t೫\t೬\t೭\t೮\t೯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ಜನವರಿ","ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ","ಮಾರ್ಚ್","ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್","ಮೇ","ಜೂನ್","ಜುಲೈ","ಆಗಸ್ಟ್","ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್","ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್","ನವೆಂಬರ್","ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್"],"wgRequestId":"cf70f898-af9f-415c-92f3-d0a56d5ffc19","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ವೇದ","wgTitle":"ವೇದ","wgCurRevisionId":1203087,"wgRevisionId":1203087,"wgArticleId":2464,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","Pages using ISBN magic links","ಉಲ್ಲೇಖವಿಲ್ಲದ ಲೇಖನಗಳು", "ಚೊಕ್ಕಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿರುವ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖನಗಳು","ಚೊಕ್ಕಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲ ಲೇಖನಗಳು","ವೆಬ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟಿನ ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು","ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ","ಧರ್ಮ","ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ","ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮಗ್ರಂಥಗಳು","Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ವೇದ","wgRelevantArticleId":2464,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kn" },"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q39950","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Link_Edit","ext.gadget.ProveIt","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints" ,"ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1152"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/800px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="768"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/640px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="614"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ವೇದ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ (kn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅಣು ಫೀಡು" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ವೇದ rootpage-ವೇದ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಪಟ್ಟಿ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಂಚರಣೆ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನೀವು ಏನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು, ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು"><span>ಸಮುದಾಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ ಆಗುಹೋಗುಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪಡೆಯಿರಿ"><span>ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges" title="ವಿಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದೋ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ಒಂದು ಮುಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kn.svg" width="121" height="15" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eಮರೆಮಾಡಲು\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"kn\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"background-color: #FFFFC2; color: #333; width: 100%; border: 2px solid #FFF; padding: 5px;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"\u003Eಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಕೀಲಿಮಣೆ ಐಕಾನ್ ಒತ್ತಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರ ಅಥವಾ Ctrl+M ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ವೇದದ_ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ವಿವರ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ವೇದದ_ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ವಿವರ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ವೇದದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವಿವರ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ವೇದದ_ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ವಿವರ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಶಾಖೆಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಶಾಖೆಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಶಾಖೆಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಶಾಖೆಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ_ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ_ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ_ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ನೋಡಿ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ನೋಡಿ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>ನೋಡಿ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ನೋಡಿ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಹೊರಗಿನ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು_(ಸಂಪರ್ಕ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಹೊರಗಿನ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು_(ಸಂಪರ್ಕ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೬</span> <span>ಹೊರಗಿನ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು (ಸಂಪರ್ಕ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಹೊರಗಿನ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು_(ಸಂಪರ್ಕ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ವೇದ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೧೧೬ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೧೧೬ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – ಆಂಗಿಕಾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ಆಂಗಿಕಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فيدا – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="বেদ – ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedes" title="Vedes – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vedes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9da" title="Wéda – ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wéda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97das" title="Vėdas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Веды (індуізм) – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веды (індуізм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="বেদ – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རིག་བྱེད། – ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིག་བྱེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤێداکان – ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێداکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9dy" title="Védy – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Védy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaerne" title="Vedaerne – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vedaerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βέδες – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedoj" title="Vedoj – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veedad" title="Veedad – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veedad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedak" title="Vedak – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vedak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="وداها – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وداها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda-kirjat" title="Veda-kirjat – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veda-kirjat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaq" title="Vedaq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vedaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feda" title="Feda – ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9da" title="Véda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Véda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_(relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Veda (relixión) – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Veda (relixión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A6" title="વેદ – ಗುಜರಾತಿ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ಗುಜರಾತಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ודות – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ודות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1k" title="Védák – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Védák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վեդաներ – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեդաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda" title="Weda – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Weda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaritin" title="Vedaritin – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vedaritin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="ヴェーダ – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9da" title="Wéda – ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wéda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვედები – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვედები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4" title="베다 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар – ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedi" title="Vedi – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vedi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedos" title="Vedos – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vedos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93das" title="Vēdas – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēdas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – ಮೈಥಿಲಿ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ಮೈಥಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="വേദം – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯗꯥ – ಮಣಿಪುರಿ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ಮಣಿಪುರಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ودا – ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ودا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – ಲೋ ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ಲೋ ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – ನೇಪಾಳಿ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ನೇಪಾಳಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – ನೇವಾರೀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ನೇವಾರೀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veda's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaene" title="Vedaene – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vedaene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A6" title="ବେଦ – ಒಡಿಯ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ಒಡಿಯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵੇਦ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – ಪಾಲಿ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ಪಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedy" title="Wedy – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wedy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wita" title="Wita – ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wita" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Веды – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Веды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="वेदः – ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेदः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱵᱮᱫᱚ – ಸಂತಾಲಿ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱫᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ಸಂತಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ويد – ಸಿಂಧಿ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಧಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF" title="වේද – ಸಿಂಹಳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වේද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಹಳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9da" title="Véda – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Véda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedat" title="Vedat – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vedat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Веде – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda" title="Weda – ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Weda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வேதம் – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ವೇದ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವೇದ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="చతుర్వేదాలు – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చతుర్వేదాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ведаҳо – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ведаҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97" title="พระเวท – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเวท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وید – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_V%E1%BB%87-%C4%91%C3%A0" title="Kinh Vệ-đà – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh Vệ-đà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვედეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვედეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಲೇಖನ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" rel="discussion" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ಚರ್ಚೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಭಾಷಾ ರೂಪಾಂತರವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ನೋಟಗಳು"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=history" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಹಳೆಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=history"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಯಾವ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕೂಡುತ್ತದೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" rel="nofollow" title="ಈ ಪುಟದಿಂದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:SpecialPages" title="ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&oldid=1203087" title="ಪುಟದ ಈ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗೆ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಕೊಂಡಿ"><span>ಸ್ಥಿರ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=info" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಕುರಿತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಪುಟದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&id=1203087&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25A6"><span>ಪುಟ್ಟ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25A6"><span>ಕ್ಯೂಆರ್ ಚಿತ್ರ ಇಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//kn.wikipedia.org/s/179" title="Copy this short link for sharing"><span>ಸಣ್ಣ ಯು.ಆರ್.ಎಲ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಮುದ್ರಿಸು/ರಫ್ತು ಮಾಡು </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6"><span>ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ಎಂದು ಡೌನ್‌ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&printable=yes" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಮುದ್ರಣ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದಂತ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ಮುದ್ರಣ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಇತರೆ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vedas" hreflang="en"><span>ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39950" title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಐಟಂಗೆ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ವಿಕಿಡಾಟಾ ವಸ್ತು</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಗೋಚರ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257802">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span class="plainlinks"> ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಿಯಾದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ ನೀಡುವಿಕೆ"><i>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖದ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿದೆ</i></a> <big></big><br /><big> ಸರಿಯಾದ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಉತ್ತಮಗೊಳಿಸಿ. ಲೇಖನದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ ನಡೆಸಲು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:ವೇದ">ಚರ್ಚೆ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</a>. </big></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257802"><table class="box-ನಕಲು_ಸಂಪಾದನೆ plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Copy_edit" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/36px-Acap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/54px-Acap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/72px-Acap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ಈ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗೆ ಹಾಕಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guidelines" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Wikipedia style guidelines">ವಿಕಿ ಲೇಖನಗಳಂತೆ ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ</a> ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಿ.<br /> ಈ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು<b> ಈ ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">ನಕಲು ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗೆ</a> ಒಳಪಡಿಸಬೇಕಿದೆ {{{ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ, ಶೈಲಿ, ಒಗ್ಗಟ್ಟು, ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಧ್ವನಿ ಅಥವಾ ಕಾಗುಣಿತ}}}</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸುವುದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೀವು <a class="external text" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit">ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಹಕರಿಸಬಹುದು</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255297">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px; width:250px"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">ವೇದ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Four_vedas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Four vedas"><img alt="Four vedas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Four_vedas.jpg/280px-Four_vedas.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Four_vedas.jpg/420px-Four_vedas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Four_vedas.jpg/560px-Four_vedas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ನಾಲ್ಕು ವೇದಗಳು</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">ಮಾಹಿತಿ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ಧರ್ಮ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ">ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ಭಾಷೆ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4" title="ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ">ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ಅವಧಿ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circa (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">c.</a> 1500–1200 BCE (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಋಗ್ವೇದ">ಋಗ್ವೇದ</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Flood_2003_69_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flood_2003_69-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dating_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dating-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note ೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />c. 1200–900 BCE (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ">ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಸಾಮವೇದ">ಸಾಮವೇದ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ಅಥರ್ವಣವೇದ">ಅಥರ್ವಣವೇದ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Flood_2003_69_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flood_2003_69-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood199637_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood199637-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ಕಾವ್ಯ</th><td class="infobox-data">೨೦,೩೭೯ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳು<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ವೇದ</b>ಗಳು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ. ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4" title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ">ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ</a> ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಲಾಗಿದ್ದು, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82" title="ಹಿಂದೂ">ಹಿಂದೂ</a> ಧರ್ಮದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಧರ್ಮಗ್ರಂಥಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ವೇದಗಳು <i>ಅಪೌರುಷೇಯ</i>ವಾಗಿವೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಅಂದರೆ ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾನವರು ರಚಿಸಿದ್ದಲ್ಲ ಎನ್ನಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೯<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/300px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/450px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/600px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>ದೇವನಾಗರಿ ಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದಿರುವ ಋಗ್ವೇದದ ಪ್ರತಿ</figcaption></figure> <p>ವೇದಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳಿವೆ. ಅವುಗಳೆಂದರೆ </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಋಗ್ವೇದ">ಋಗ್ವೇದ</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ">ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಸಾಮವೇದ">ಸಾಮವೇದ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಅಥರ್ವವೇದ">ಅಥರ್ವವೇದ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gflood_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gflood-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>ಪ್ರತಿ ವೇದವು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಉಪವಿಭಾಗಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. </p> <ol><li>ಸಂಹಿತೆಗಳು (ಮಂತ್ರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದಗಳು)</li> <li>ಅರಣ್ಯಕಗಳು (ಆಚರಣೆಗಳು, ಸಮಾರಂಭಗಳು, ಯಜ್ಞಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ-ಯಜ್ಞಗಳ ಪಠ್ಯ)</li> <li>ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಗಳು (ಆಚರಣೆಗಳು, ಸಮಾರಂಭಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಯಜ್ಞಗಳ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಗಳು)</li> <li>ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತುಗಳು (ಧ್ಯಾನವನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸುವ ಪಠ್ಯಗಳು, ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಜ್ಞಾನ).<sup id="cite_ref-gflood_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gflood-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_Bhattacharya_2006_pp._8–14_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Bhattacharya_2006_pp._8–14-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jan_Gonda_1975_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan_Gonda_1975-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>ಕೆಲವು ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರು ಐದನೇ ವರ್ಗವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ - ಉಪಾಸನಗಳು (ಪೂಜೆ).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhattacharya20068–14_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhattacharya20068–14-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoldrege1995351–357_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoldrege1995351–357-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತುಗಳ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳು ಭಿನ್ನಲಿಂಗೀಯ ಶ್ರಮಣ-ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಲುವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood199682_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood199682-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ವೇದದ_ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ವಿವರ"><span id=".E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.A6.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.B9.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.9A.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.B0"></span>ವೇದದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವಿವರ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ವೇದದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವಿವರ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ಪ್ರಸ್ಥಾವನೆ</b> </p> <dl><dd>ಮೇಲೆ ತಿಳಿಸಿದಂತೆ ವೇದಗಳು ನಾಲ್ಕು. ಋಕ್, ಯಜುಸ್, ಸಾಮ, ಅಥರ್ವ. ವೇದವೆಂದರೆ ಜ್ಞಾನ -ತಿಳುವಳಿಕೆ ಎಂದು ಅರ್ಥ. ಋಗ್ವೇದವು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ವಾಙ್ಮಯ(ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ) ಎನಿಸಿದೆ. ಋಕ್, ಯಜುಸ್, ಸಾಮವೇದ ಇವು ಮೂರು ವೇದಗಳಿಗೆ ತ್ರಯೀ ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರು ಅವಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಮಹತ್ವ. ಋಗ್ವೇದದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಸ್ತುತಿಗೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಋಕ್ಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಧಾನ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ. ಯಜುರ್ವೇದದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಜ್ಞಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳಿವೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳಷ್ಟು ಋಗ್ವೇದ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳೇ ಇವೆ. ಸಾಮವೇದ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳು ಗಾನಕ್ಕೆ -ಯಜ್ಞದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಪ್ರೀತಿಗಾಗಿ ಹಾಡುವವು. ಅಥರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಜ್ಞ, ಮದ್ದು, ಮಾಟ, ಇವುಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳಿವೆ. ವೇದ ಸಂಹಿತೆಯನ್ನು ಅಷ್ಟಕ, ಅದ್ಯಾಯ, ವರ್ಗ ಎಂದು ವಿಭಾಗಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಬಗೆಯ ವಿಭಾಗ, ಮಂಡಲ, ಅನುವಾಕ, ಸೂಕ್ತ, ಮಂತ್ರ, -ಈ ಎರಡನೆಯ ಬಗೆಯ ವಿಭಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅನವಾಕಗಳ ೮೫, ಅನುವಾಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂಕ್ತಗಳು ೧೦೨೮, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳು ೧೦೫೫೦. ಯಜ್ಞದಲ್ಲಿ ಋಗ್ವೇದವು ಹೋತೃವಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದೆ, ಯಜುರ್ವೇದವು -ಅಧ್ವರ್ಯುವಿಗೆ, ಸಾಮವೇದವು ಉದ್ಗಾತೃವಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿವೆ. ಯಜ್ಞದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿರುವವನಿಗೆ ಅಥರ್ವವೇದ; ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲರ ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಕ.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಶಾಖೆಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B6.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.96.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಶಾಖೆಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಶಾಖೆಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>ವೇದಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೆ ಅನಂತ ಶಾಖೆಗಳಿದ್ದು ಈಗ ೧೦-೧೨ ಶಾಖೆಗಳಿವೆ. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ವೇದಕ್ಕೂ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ಕಂದಗಳಿವೆ (ಭಾಗ). <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A0" title="ಸಂಹಿತಾಪಾಠ">ಸಂಹಿತೆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_(%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5)" title="ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ (ಹಿಂದೂ ಗ್ರಂಥ)">ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95" title="ಆರಣ್ಯಕ">ಆರಣ್ಯಕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತು">ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತು</a>. ಸಂಹಿತೆಗಳು ಮಂತ್ರ ಭಾಗ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಗಳು ಯಜ್ಞ ಕ್ರಮ ಹೇಳುವವು, ಆರಣ್ಯಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾಗ ವಿಧಾನ, ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ವಿಚಾರ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಪನಿಷತ್">ಉಪನಿಷತ್</a> (ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ -ಮೂಲ ಚೈತನ್ಯ ವಿಚಾರ) ಚರ್ಚೆಗೆ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದುದು. ಮಂತ್ರಗಳು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನವಾದವು ಉಪನಿಷತ್ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಅನಂತರದ್ದು, ವೇದದ ಮೊದಲ ಮೂರುಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೆ ಕರ್ಮಕಾಂಡವೆಂತಲೂ, ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತಿಗೆ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಕಾಂಡವೆಂತಲೂ ಹೆಸರಿದೆ. ವೇದಗಳನ್ನು ಅಪೌರುಷೇಯವೆಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಎಂದರೆ "ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಂದ ರಚಿಲ್ಪಟ್ಟುದಲ್ಲ, ದೇವರಿಂದಲೇ ಬಂದಿದ್ದು" ಋಷಿಗಳ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ತಾನಾಗಿ ಗೋಚರಿಸಿದ್ದು. ಅವು ಬಾಯಿಯಿಂದ ಬಾಯಿಗೆ ಬಂದದ್ದರಿಂದ ಶ್ರುತಿ (ಕೇಳಿದ್ದು) ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿದೆ .</dd></dl> <dl><dd>ವೈದಿಕ ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖರು: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಇಂದ್ರ">ಇಂದ್ರ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF(%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86)" title="ಅಗ್ನಿ(ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವತೆ)">ಅಗ್ನಿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3" title="ವರುಣ">ವರುಣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86)" title="ವಾಯು (ದೇವತೆ)">ವಾಯು</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE" title="ಯಮ">ಯಮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಷ್ಣು">ವಿಷ್ಣು</a>, ಮಿತ್ರ, ರುದ್ರ, ಬ್ರಹಸ್ಪತಿ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸರಸ್ವತಿ">ಸರಸ್ವತಿ</a>, ಪೃಥ್ವೀ, ರಾತ್ರೀ, ವಾಕ್, ಇಳಾ, ಸಂಧ್ಯಾ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದಿತ್ಯರು ೧೨, ರುದ್ರರು ೧೧, ಮಾರುತಗಳು ಏಳು, ಹೀಗೆ ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು ಇವೆ. ವಿಶ್ವೇದೇವತೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಎಲ್ಲಾದೇವತೆಗಳು ಸೇರಿದ ಗುಂಪು.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ_ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B2.BF_.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.AD.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರು ಭಾಗಗಳು : </p> <dl><dd><ol><li>ಪೃಥ್ವಿಸ್ಥಾನದವರು: ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಪೃಥ್ವೀ, ಸೋಮ, ನದಿ, ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ ಸ್ಥಾನದವರು: ವಾಯು, ಇಂದ್ರ, ರುದ್ರ, ಮಾರುತ, ಆಪ, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.</li> <li>ದ್ಯುಸ್ಥಾನದವರು: ವರುಣ, ಮಿತ್ರ, ಸೂರ್ಯ, ಸವಿತಾ, ರಾತ್ರಿ, ಅದಿತಿ, ವಿಷ್ಣು, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.</li></ol></dd> <dd>ಒಟ್ಟು - ಮೂವತ್ಮೂರು (೧೧×೩=೩೩) ದೇವತೆಗಳು. ಇವರೇ ಮೂವತ್ಮೂರು ಕೋಟಿ ಎನಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ.</dd> <dd>ಅನೇಕ ದೇವತೆಗಳಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೆಲವೆಡೆ ದೇವರೊಬ್ಬನೇ ಎಂಬ ವಿಚಾರವೂ ಇದೆ. <b>ಏಕಂ ಸತ್ ವಿಪ್ರಾಃ ಬಹುದಾ ವದಂತಿ</b>;</dd> <dd>ಋಗ್ವೇದದಲ್ಲಿ - ಸತ್ತವರು ಪಿತೃಲೋಕಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿರುವ -ಅಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಇದ್ದಂತೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. ಪುನರ್ಜನ್ಮ ನಂತರದ ಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಎಂಬ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯವಿದೆ. ಹಾಗಾಗಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲದೆ ಪಿತೃಗಳದ್ದೂ ಒಂದು ಗುಂಪು ಇದೆ.</dd> <dd>ಮೊಟ್ಟಮೊದಲಿಗೆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ಪುರುಷ ಸೂಕ್ತ">ಪುರುಷಸೂಕ್ತವು</a> ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ವಿಕಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಪುರುಷನೇ (ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ-ಮೂಲ ಚೈತನ್ಯ) ಕಾರಣವೆನ್ನುತ್ತದೆ.</dd> <dd>ವೇದಗಳು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನವಾಗಿದ್ದು (೫೦೦೦ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹಿಂದಿನದು), ಅದರ ಶುದ್ಧರೂಪವನ್ನು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪವೂ ಕೆಡದಂತೆ ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿದ್ದು ಮಾನವನ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದು ಅಪೂರ್ವ ದಾಖಲೆಯಗಿದೆ. ಅದನ್ನು ಯಥಾ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಪಾಡಿ ಕೊಂಡುಬರಲು ಜಟೆ, ಘನ, ಕ್ರಮ ಹೀಗೆ ಹೇಳುವ ಒಂದು ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪದ್ದತಿ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Flood_2003_69-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Flood_2003_69_1-0">೧.೦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Flood_2003_69_1-1">೧.೧</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kn" dir="ltr">ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ದೋಷ: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Flood 2003 69</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood199637-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood199637_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlood1996">Flood 1996</a>, p. 37.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlood1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn template errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256853">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717035126/https://sites.google.com/a/vedicgranth.org/www/what_are_vedic_granth/the-four-veda/interpretation-and-more/construction-of-the-vedas?mobile=true">"Construction of the Vedas"</a>. <i>VedicGranth.Org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/a/vedicgranth.org/www/what_are_vedic_granth/the-four-veda/interpretation-and-more/construction-of-the-vedas?mobile=true">the original</a> on 2021-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VedicGranth.Org&rft.atitle=Construction+of+the+Vedas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fa%2Fvedicgranth.org%2Fwww%2Fwhat_are_vedic_granth%2Fthe-four-veda%2Finterpretation-and-more%2Fconstruction-of-the-vedas%3Fmobile%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">see e.g. <a href="#CITEREFRadhakrishnanMoore1957">Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957</a>, p. 3<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRadhakrishnanMoore1957 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn template errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">help</a>)</span>; Witzel, Michael, "Vedas and <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Upaniṣads</i></span>", in: <a href="#CITEREFFlood2003">Flood 2003</a>, p. 68<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFlood2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn template errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFMacDonell2004">MacDonell 2004</a>, pp. 29–39<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMacDonell2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn template errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">help</a>)</span>; <i>Sanskrit literature</i> (2003) in Philip's Encyclopedia. Accessed 2007-08-09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanujit Ghose (2011). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient.eu.com/article/230/">Religious Developments in Ancient India</a>" in <i>Ancient History Encyclopedia</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vaman Shivaram Apte, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/~tjun/sktdic/"><i>The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i></a>, see apauruSeya</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D Sharma, Classical Indian Philosophy: A Reader, Columbia University Press, ISBN , pages 196-197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Westerhoff (2009), Nagarjuna's Madhyamaka: A Philosophical Introduction, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/9780195384963" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0195384963</a>, page 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren Lee Todd (2013), The Ethics of Śaṅkara and Śāntideva: A Selfless Response to an Illusory World, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/9781409466819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1409466819</a>, page 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gflood-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gflood_11-0">೧೦.೦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gflood_11-1">೧೦.೧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gavin Flood (1996), <i>An Introduction to Hinduism</i>, Cambridge University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/978-0-521-43878-0" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/978-0-521-43878-0">978-0-521-43878-0</a>, pp. 35–39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloomfield, M. The Atharvaveda and the Gopatha-Brahmana, (Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde II.1.b.) Strassburg 1899; Gonda, J. <i>A history of Indian literature</i>: I.1 Vedic literature (Samhitas and Brahmanas); I.2 The Ritual Sutras. Wiesbaden 1975, 1977</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_Bhattacharya_2006_pp._8–14-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-A_Bhattacharya_2006_pp._8–14_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Bhattacharya (2006), <i>Hindu Dharma: Introduction to Scriptures and Theology</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/978-0-595-38455-6" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/978-0-595-38455-6">978-0-595-38455-6</a>, pp. 8–14; George M. Williams (2003), Handbook of Hindu Mythology, Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2">978-0-19-533261-2</a>, p. 285</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jan_Gonda_1975-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jan_Gonda_1975_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda (1975), Vedic Literature: (Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/978-3-447-01603-2" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/978-3-447-01603-2">978-3-447-01603-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhattacharya20068–14-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhattacharya20068–14_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBhattacharya2006">Bhattacharya 2006</a>, pp. 8–14.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBhattacharya2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn template errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoldrege1995351–357-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoldrege1995351–357_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoldrege1995">Holdrege 1995</a>, pp. 351–357.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoldrege1995 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn template errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood199682-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood199682_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlood1996">Flood 1996</a>, p. 82.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlood1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn template errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207040857/http://sampada.net/article/22844">"ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ನಕಲು"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sampada.net/article/22844">the original</a> on 2009-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sampada.net%2Farticle%2F22844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911002139/http://www.nammakannadanaadu.com/purana/vedagalu.php">"ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ನಕಲು"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nammakannadanaadu.com/purana/vedagalu.php">the original</a> on 2017-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nammakannadanaadu.com%2Fpurana%2Fvedagalu.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ನೋಡಿ"><span id=".E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.A1.E0.B2.BF"></span>ನೋಡಿ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ನೋಡಿ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಋಗ್ವೇದ">ಋಗ್ವೇದ</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ">ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಸಾಮವೇದ">ಸಾಮವೇದ</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ಅಥರ್ವಣವೇದ">ಅಥರ್ವಣವೇದ</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಆಯುರ್ವೇದ">ಆಯುರ್ವೇದ</a> ಉಪವೇದ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವೈದಿಕ ಧರ್ಮ">ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವೈದಿಕ ಧರ್ಮ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95" title="ಚಾರ್ವಾಕ">ಚಾರ್ವಾಕ</a> ದರ್ಶನ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ">ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಜೈನ ದರ್ಶನ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಜೈನ ದರ್ಶನ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ">ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ">ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ</a>-ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ ದರ್ಶನ ; (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97" title="ಯೋಗ">ಯೋಗ</a>)->ರಾಜಯೋಗ ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ನ್ಯಾಯ ದರ್ಶನ">ನ್ಯಾಯ ದರ್ಶನ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ">ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ</a>;; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ಮೀಮಾಂಸ ದರ್ಶನ">ಮೀಮಾಂಸ ದರ್ಶನ</a> - ; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವೇದಾಂತ ದರ್ಶನ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ವೇದಾಂತ ದರ್ಶನ</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಮೀಮಾಂಸಾ">ಉತ್ತರ ಮೀಮಾಂಸಾ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4" title="ಅದ್ವೈತ">ಅದ್ವೈತ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4" title="ಆದಿ ಶಂಕರರು ಮತ್ತು ಅದ್ವೈತ">ಆದಿ ಶಂಕರರು ಮತ್ತು ಅದ್ವೈತ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟಾದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ">ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟಾದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ">ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ</a> - ಮಾಧ್ವ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6" title="ಪಂಚ ಕೋಶ">ಪಂಚ ಕೋಶ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ಶ್ರೀಮನ್ಮಹಾಭಾರತಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ">ಶ್ರೀಮನ್ಮಹಾಭಾರತಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ದ್ವೈತ ದರ್ಶನ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5" title="ವೀರಶೈವ">ವೀರಶೈವ</a>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ಬಸವಣ್ಣ">ಬಸವಣ್ಣ</a>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ">ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ</a>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಭಗವದ್ಗೀತಾ ತಾತ್ಪರ್ಯ">ಭಗವದ್ಗೀತಾ ತಾತ್ಪರ್ಯ</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4" title="ಕರ್ಮ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ">ಕರ್ಮ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ</a> ; ವೇದ--ಗೀತೆ--<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವರು">ಭಾರತೀಯ ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವರು</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಹೊರಗಿನ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು_(ಸಂಪರ್ಕ)"><span id=".E0.B2.B9.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A1.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81_.28.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.95.29"></span>ಹೊರಗಿನ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು (ಸಂಪರ್ಕ)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಹೊರಗಿನ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು (ಸಂಪರ್ಕ)"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vedasudhe.com/">ವೇದಸುಧೆ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518225859/http://www.vedasudhe.com/">Archived</a> 2013-05-18 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್">ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್</a> ನಲ್ಲಿ.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aryasamajjamnagar.org/veda.htm">Veda In Hindi & Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil.htm#Veda">GRETIL etexts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm#vedas">The Vedas at sacred-texts.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comparative-religion.com/hinduism/vedas/">Vedas: Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504160357/http://www.comparative-religion.com/hinduism/vedas/">Archived</a> 2008-05-04 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್">ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್</a> ನಲ್ಲಿ.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gayathrimanthra.com/Library.html">Vedas and Upanishads Complete set</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090828134133/http://www.gayathrimanthra.com/Library.html">Archived</a> 2009-08-28 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್">ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್</a> ನಲ್ಲಿ.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kireetjoshiarchives.com/indian_culture/glimpses_vedic/">Glimpses of Vedic Literature - Kireet Joshi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221073916/http://www.kireetjoshiarchives.com/indian_culture/glimpses_vedic/">Archived</a> 2014-02-21 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್">ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್</a> ನಲ್ಲಿ.</li></ul> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kn" dir="ltr">ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ದೋಷ: <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "note", but no corresponding <code><references group="note"/></code> tag was found</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ವೇದ&oldid=1203087">https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ವೇದ&oldid=1203087</a>" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Categories" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Categories">ವರ್ಗಗಳು</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="ವರ್ಗ:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Harv and Sfn no-target errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="ವರ್ಗ:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖವಿಲ್ಲದ ಲೇಖನಗಳು">ಉಲ್ಲೇಖವಿಲ್ಲದ ಲೇಖನಗಳು</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಚೊಕ್ಕಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿರುವ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖನಗಳು">ಚೊಕ್ಕಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿರುವ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖನಗಳು</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಚೊಕ್ಕಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲ ಲೇಖನಗಳು">ಚೊಕ್ಕಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲ ಲೇಖನಗಳು</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವರ್ಗ:ವೆಬ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟಿನ ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು">ವೆಬ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟಿನ ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ">ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಧರ್ಮ">ಧರ್ಮ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ">ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮಗ್ರಂಥಗಳು">ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮಗ್ರಂಥಗಳು</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Pages_with_reference_errors_that_trigger_visual_diffs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪, ೦೨:೫೩ ರಂದು ಕೊನೆಯಾಗಿ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ಕ್ರಿಯೇಟಿವ್ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ರಿಬ್ಯೂಷನ್-ಶೇರ್ ಅಲೈಕ್ ಪರವಾನಗಿ</a> ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಠ್ಯವು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ ;ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ನಿಯಮಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯಿಸಬಹುದು. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ಬಳಕೆಯ ನಿಯಮಗಳನ್ನು</a> ನೋಡಿ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ಖಾಸಗಿ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಲುವು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86">ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81">ಹಕ್ಕು ನಿರಾಕರಣೆಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ಡೆವೆಲಪರ್‌ಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kn.wikipedia.org">ಅಂಕಿ ಅಂಶಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ಕುಕಿ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zhjmb","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.531","walltime":"0.671","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2506,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30717,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4509,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":31101,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 609.434 1 -total"," 57.28% 349.109 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Reflist"," 22.41% 136.572 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox_religious_text"," 21.96% 133.858 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox"," 20.59% 125.508 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:IAST"," 20.19% 123.057 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Transl"," 19.12% 116.534 3 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite_web"," 12.33% 75.122 2 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Ambox"," 11.80% 71.940 4 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ISBN"," 11.05% 67.329 4 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.326","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16814944,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Cite web\"] = 3,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Copyedit\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 3,\n [\"IAST\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 4,\n [\"Infobox religious text\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 4,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 4,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6d9785bd7d-gfh4n","timestamp":"20241118220357","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0cb5\u0cc7\u0ca6","url":"https:\/\/kn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39950","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39950","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-05T22:56:28Z","dateModified":"2024-01-07T21:23:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>