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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alimentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alimentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alimentation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alimentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_sous-familles_et_genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_sous-familles_et_genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liste des sous-familles et genres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_sous-familles_et_genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxinomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxinomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Taxinomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxinomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication_originale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication_originale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publication originale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication_originale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Viperidae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 81 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="أفعويات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفعويات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="افعويات – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افعويات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrz%C9%99kimil%C9%99r" title="Gürzəkimilər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürzəkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гадзюкавыя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гадзюкавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гадзюкавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гадзюкавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Отровници – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отровници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="ভাইপারিডি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইপারিডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vip%C3%A8rids" title="Vipèrids – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vipèrids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmijovit%C3%AD" title="Zmijovití – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zmijovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хура çĕлен йышшисем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура çĕлен йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipern" title="Vipern – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vipern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Οχιά – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οχιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viper" title="Viper – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperedoj" title="Viperedoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viperedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4stiklased" title="Rästiklased – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rästiklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biperido" title="Biperido – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biperido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرزه‌ماران – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرزه‌ماران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyyk%C3%A4%C3%A4rmeet" title="Kyykäärmeet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyykäärmeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiipern" title="Wiipern – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiipern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathair_nimhe" title="Nathair nimhe – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nathair nimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צפעיים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפעיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="वाइपरिडाए – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाइपरिडाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljutice" title="Ljutice – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljutice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperaf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Viperafélék – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Viperafélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իժեր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իժեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beludak" title="Beludak – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beludak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6ggormar" title="Höggormar – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höggormar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%98%E3%83%93%E7%A7%91" title="クサリヘビ科 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クサリヘビ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გველგესლასებრნი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გველგესლასებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D1%80_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сұр жыландар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұр жыландар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="살무사과 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살무사과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8F%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B3" title="گُنَس – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گُنَس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEleya_marg%C3%AEskan" title="Famîleya margîskan – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîleya margîskan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чаар жылан сымалдуулар – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чаар жылан сымалдуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angys" title="Angys – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Angys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C5%BEu_dzimta" title="Odžu dzimta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odžu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Отровници – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отровници" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87" title="വൈപ്പറിഡേ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈപ്പറിഡേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular_kapak" title="Ular kapak – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ular kapak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adders" title="Adders – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adders" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoggormfamilien" title="Hoggormfamilien – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hoggormfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoggormfamilien" title="Hoggormfamilien – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hoggormfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vip%C3%A9the" title="Vipéthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vipéthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCiish_b%C3%A1h%C3%A1dzid%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tłʼiish báhádzidígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼiish báhádzidígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Саугæлмхуызонтæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Саугæлмхуызонтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBmijowate" title="Żmijowate – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żmijowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%BE" title="وائپر سپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائپر سپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari" title="Katari – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperide" title="Viperide – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viperide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гадюковые – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гадюковые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viper" title="Viper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Viper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vretenicovit%C3%A9" title="Vretenicovité – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vretenicovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadi" title="Gadi – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gadi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ABp%C3%ABrka" title="Nëpërka – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nëpërka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Љутице (породица) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љутице (породица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huggormar" title="Huggormar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huggormar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipiri" title="Kipiri – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kipiri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥒᥧᥰ ᥞᥝᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥧᥰ ᥞᥝᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="రక్తపింజరి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రక్తపింజరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="วงศ์งูแมวเซา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์งูแมวเซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulupong_(Viperidae)" title="Ulupong (Viperidae) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ulupong (Viperidae)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engerek" title="Engerek – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Engerek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Гадюкові – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гадюкові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qora_ilonlar" title="Qora ilonlar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qora ilonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_R%E1%BA%AFn_l%E1%BB%A5c" title="Họ Rắn lục – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Rắn lục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Viperidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%B0%E8%9B%87%E7%A7%91" title="蝰蛇科 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蝰蛇科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%B0%E7%A7%91" title="蝰科 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蝰科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%AE%E8%9B%87%E7%A7%91" title="蝮蛇科 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蝮蛇科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Viperidae" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Viperidae" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li 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raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FViperidae"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Viperidae"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Viperidae&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163656" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Viperidae</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cerastes_gasperetti_(horned).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cerastes_gasperetti_%28horned%29.jpg/240px-Cerastes_gasperetti_%28horned%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cerastes_gasperetti_%28horned%29.jpg/360px-Cerastes_gasperetti_%28horned%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cerastes_gasperetti_%28horned%29.jpg/480px-Cerastes_gasperetti_%28horned%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Cerastes_gasperettii" title="Cerastes gasperettii">Cerastes gasperettii</a></i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#ReptileDB">Classification ReptileDB</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Reptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">Serpentes</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-ordre" title="Infra-ordre">Infra-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Alethinophidia" title="Alethinophidia">Alethinophidia</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">Super-famille</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Viperoidea</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Michael_Oppel" title="Nicolaus Michael Oppel">Oppel</a>, <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Viperidae</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Michael_Oppel" title="Nicolaus Michael Oppel">Oppel</a>, <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a></b></small></span></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Viperidae</b>, ou <b>vipéridés</b>, sont une <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> de <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">serpents</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReptileDB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle a été créée par <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Michael_Oppel" title="Nicolaus Michael Oppel">Nicolaus Michael Oppel</a> en <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>. Elle comprend entre autres les <a href="/wiki/Vip%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipère">vipères</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Crotale" class="mw-redirect" title="Crotale">crotales</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répartition"><span id="R.C3.A9partition"></span>Répartition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Répartition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répartition"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a> de cette famille se rencontrent en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique" title="Amérique">Amérique</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReptileDB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette famille est absente d'Australie, et seule la <a href="/wiki/Vip%C3%A8re_p%C3%A9liade" title="Vipère péliade">vipère péliade</a> se trouve au-delà du <a href="/wiki/Cercle_polaire_Arctique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercle polaire Arctique">cercle polaire Arctique</a><sup id="cite_ref-McD99_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McD99-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Crotalus_skull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Crotalus_skull.jpg/226px-Crotalus_skull.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Crotalus_skull.jpg/339px-Crotalus_skull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Crotalus_skull.jpg/452px-Crotalus_skull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Crâne de <a href="/wiki/Crotalus" title="Crotalus">crotale</a>, montrant la denture solénoglyphe des viperidae</figcaption></figure> <p>Les espèces de cette famille sont toutes <a href="/wiki/Carnivore_(r%C3%A9gime_alimentaire)" title="Carnivore (régime alimentaire)">carnivores</a> et <a href="/wiki/Venin" title="Venin">venimeuses</a>. Leur venin est en géneral <a href="/wiki/Hemotoxine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemotoxine">hémotoxique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cytotoxine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytotoxine">cytotoxique</a>, participant à la digestion de la proie, et aussi <a href="/wiki/Neurotoxine" title="Neurotoxine">neurotoxique</a> pour certaines espèces comme <i><a href="/wiki/Crotalus_durissus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crotalus durissus">Crotalus durissus</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Vipera_aspis_zinnikeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipera aspis zinnikeri">Vipera aspis zinnikeri</a></i>. Ces animaux contrôlent dans une certaine mesure la quantité de venin injecté, selon la taille de la proie et les circonstances, car leur réserve est limitée et assez longue à se renouveler. </p><p>Les vipéridés sont dotés de <i>crochets</i> creusés chacun d'un canal par lequel s'écoule le venin. Ces crochets sont longs par rapport à la bouche et peuvent y rentrer en étant disposés sur un os mobile à l'avant de la mâchoire, de façon à être rangés parallèlement à l'os maxillaire dans une gaine quand la bouche est fermée, et à se déployer lorsque l'animal ouvre sa bouche (ce qu'il peut faire très largement, à près de 180°). Ce type de denture est dite <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%A9noglyphe" title="Solénoglyphe">solénoglyphe</a>. </p><p>Ce sont des serpents de taille moyenne, dont la longueur est en général inférieure à un mètre et demi, les plus grandes espèces atteignant exceptionnellement plus de deux mètres. Les espèces du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Lachesis" title="Lachesis">Lachesis</a></i> peuvent cependant dépasser les trois mètres de long. Ces serpents sont reconnaissables à leur tête caractéristique plus ou moins large et triangulaire, couverte de nombreuses petites écailles, avec des <a href="/wiki/Pupilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Pupilles">pupilles</a> verticales. Il existe cependant des exceptions, comme le genre <i><a href="/wiki/Causus" title="Causus">Causus</a></i>. Beaucoup d'espèces ont un aspect trapu avec une queue courte, et présentent des écailles carénées sur le corps, mais ce n'est pas le cas pour certains genres forestiers ou arboricoles. </p><p>La plupart sont <a href="/wiki/Ovoviviparit%C3%A9" title="Ovoviviparité">ovovivipares</a> sauf les espèces des genres <i><a href="/wiki/Causus" title="Causus">Causus</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Lachesis" title="Lachesis">Lachesis</a></i> qui sont ovipares. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alimentation">Alimentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Alimentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alimentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les vipéridés sont tous carnivores et consomment diverses proies d'assez petite taille, principalement des <a href="/wiki/Rongeur" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongeur">rongeurs</a> et autres micromammifères bien que certaines espèces soient aussi capable de se nourrir de reptiles et d'amphibiens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_sous-familles_et_genres">Liste des sous-familles et genres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liste des sous-familles et genres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des sous-familles et genres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a></i> <small>(22 janvier 2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ReptileDB22_janvier_2014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReptileDB22_janvier_2014-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azemiopinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Azemiopinae">Azemiopinae</a> Liem, Marx & Rabb, 1971 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Azemiops" title="Azemiops">Azemiops</a></i> Boulenger, 1888</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viperinae" title="Viperinae">Viperinae</a> Oppel, 1811 - <a href="/wiki/Vip%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipère">vipères</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atheris" title="Atheris">Atheris</a></i> Cope, 1862</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bitis" title="Bitis">Bitis</a></i> Gray, 1842</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Causus" title="Causus">Causus</a></i> Wagler, 1830</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cerastes" title="Cerastes">Cerastes</a></i> Laurenti, 1768</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daboia" title="Daboia">Daboia</a></i> Gray, 1842</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Echis" title="Echis">Echis</a></i> Merrem, 1820</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eristicophis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eristicophis">Eristicophis</a></i> Alcock, 1896</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrovipera" title="Macrovipera">Macrovipera</a></i> Reuss, 1927</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montatheris" class="mw-redirect" title="Montatheris">Montatheris</a></i> Broadley 1996</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montivipera" title="Montivipera">Montivipera</a></i> Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann, 1999</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proatheris" class="mw-redirect" title="Proatheris">Proatheris</a></i> Broadley 1996</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocerastes" title="Pseudocerastes">Pseudocerastes</a></i> Boulenger, 1896</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vipera" title="Vipera">Vipera</a></i> Laurenti, 1768</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotalinae" title="Crotalinae">Crotalinae</a> Oppel, 1811 - <a href="/wiki/Crotale" class="mw-redirect" title="Crotale">crotales</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agkistrodon" title="Agkistrodon">Agkistrodon</a></i> Palisot de Beauvois, 1799</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atropoides" title="Atropoides">Atropoides</a></i> Werman, 1992</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bothriechis" title="Bothriechis">Bothriechis</a></i> Peters, 1859</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bothriopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bothriopsis">Bothriopsis</a></i> Peters, 1861</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bothrocophias" title="Bothrocophias">Bothrocophias</a></i> Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bothropoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Bothropoides">Bothropoides</a></i> Fenwick, Gutberlet, Evans & Parkinson, 2009</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bothrops" title="Bothrops">Bothrops</a></i> Wagler, 1824</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calloselasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Calloselasma">Calloselasma</a></i> Cope, 1860</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cerrophidion" title="Cerrophidion">Cerrophidion</a></i> Campbell & Lamar, 1992</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crotalus" title="Crotalus">Crotalus</a></i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deinagkistrodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Deinagkistrodon">Deinagkistrodon</a></i> Gloyd, 1979</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garthius" class="mw-redirect" title="Garthius">Garthius</a></i> Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloydius" title="Gloydius">Gloydius</a></i> Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypnale" title="Hypnale">Hypnale</a></i> Fitzinger, 1843</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lachesis" title="Lachesis">Lachesis</a></i> Daudin, 1803</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mixcoatlus" title="Mixcoatlus">Mixcoatlus</a></i> Jadin, Smith & Campbell, 2011</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophryacus" title="Ophryacus">Ophryacus</a></i> Cope, 1887</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ovophis" title="Ovophis">Ovophis</a></i> Burger, 1981</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porthidium" title="Porthidium">Porthidium</a></i> Cope, 1871</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protobothrops" title="Protobothrops">Protobothrops</a></i> Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerophis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerophis">Rhinocerophis</a></i> Garman, 1881</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sistrurus" title="Sistrurus">Sistrurus</a></i> Garman, 1883</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trimeresurus" title="Trimeresurus">Trimeresurus</a></i> Lacepede, 1804</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tropidolaemus" title="Tropidolaemus">Tropidolaemus</a></i> Wagler, 1830</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Causus_rhombeatus00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Causus rhombeatus"><img alt="Causus rhombeatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Causus_rhombeatus00.jpg/270px-Causus_rhombeatus00.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Causus_rhombeatus00.jpg/405px-Causus_rhombeatus00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Causus_rhombeatus00.jpg/540px-Causus_rhombeatus00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Causus_rhombeatus" title="Causus rhombeatus">Causus rhombeatus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Azemiops_feae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azemiops feae"><img alt="Azemiops feae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Azemiops_feae.jpg/167px-Azemiops_feae.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Azemiops_feae.jpg/251px-Azemiops_feae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Azemiops_feae.jpg/334px-Azemiops_feae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="1879" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Azemiops_feae" title="Azemiops feae">Azemiops feae</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Variable_bush_viper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atheris squamigera"><img alt="Atheris squamigera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Variable_bush_viper.jpg/256px-Variable_bush_viper.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Variable_bush_viper.jpg/384px-Variable_bush_viper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Variable_bush_viper.jpg/512px-Variable_bush_viper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="422" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Atheris_squamigera" title="Atheris squamigera">Atheris squamigera</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lachesis muta"><img alt="Lachesis muta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg/271px-Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg/406px-Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg/542px-Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lachesis_muta" title="Lachesis muta">Lachesis muta</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Trimeresurus_fucatus,_Banded_pit_viper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trimeresurus fucatus"><img alt="Trimeresurus fucatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Trimeresurus_fucatus%2C_Banded_pit_viper.jpg/270px-Trimeresurus_fucatus%2C_Banded_pit_viper.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Trimeresurus_fucatus%2C_Banded_pit_viper.jpg/405px-Trimeresurus_fucatus%2C_Banded_pit_viper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Trimeresurus_fucatus%2C_Banded_pit_viper.jpg/540px-Trimeresurus_fucatus%2C_Banded_pit_viper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Trimeresurus_fucatus" title="Trimeresurus fucatus">Trimeresurus fucatus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bothrops_atrox_Guyane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bothrops atrox"><img alt="Bothrops atrox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bothrops_atrox_Guyane.jpg/270px-Bothrops_atrox_Guyane.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bothrops_atrox_Guyane.jpg/405px-Bothrops_atrox_Guyane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bothrops_atrox_Guyane.jpg/540px-Bothrops_atrox_Guyane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bothrops_atrox" class="mw-redirect" title="Bothrops atrox">Bothrops atrox</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vipera_aspis_aspis,_Lorraine,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vipera aspis"><img alt="Vipera aspis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vipera_aspis_aspis%2C_Lorraine%2C_France.jpg/270px-Vipera_aspis_aspis%2C_Lorraine%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vipera_aspis_aspis%2C_Lorraine%2C_France.jpg/405px-Vipera_aspis_aspis%2C_Lorraine%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vipera_aspis_aspis%2C_Lorraine%2C_France.jpg/540px-Vipera_aspis_aspis%2C_Lorraine%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Vipera_aspis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipera aspis">Vipera aspis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bitis_gabonica_vipere_du_gabon_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bitis gabonica"><img alt="Bitis gabonica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bitis_gabonica_vipere_du_gabon_8.jpg/252px-Bitis_gabonica_vipere_du_gabon_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bitis_gabonica_vipere_du_gabon_8.jpg/378px-Bitis_gabonica_vipere_du_gabon_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bitis_gabonica_vipere_du_gabon_8.jpg/504px-Bitis_gabonica_vipere_du_gabon_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bitis_gabonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitis gabonica">Bitis gabonica</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crotalus atrox"><img alt="Crotalus atrox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg/270px-Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg/405px-Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg/540px-Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Crotalus_atrox" title="Crotalus atrox">Crotalus atrox</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pseudocerastes urarachnoides"><img alt="Pseudocerastes urarachnoides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides.jpeg/265px-Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides.jpeg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides.jpeg/397px-Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides.jpeg/530px-Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocerastes_urarachnoides" title="Pseudocerastes urarachnoides">Pseudocerastes urarachnoides</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxinomie">Taxinomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Taxinomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxinomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est la seule famille de la <a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">super-famille</a> des <b>Viperoidea</b> Oppel, 1811<sup id="cite_ref-Zaher,_Grazziotin,_Cadle,_Murphy,_de_Moura-Leite_&_Bonatto,_2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaher,_Grazziotin,_Cadle,_Murphy,_de_Moura-Leite_&_Bonatto,_2009-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_originale">Publication originale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Publication originale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publication originale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oppel, 1811 : <i>Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien, als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben</i>. J. Lindauer, München (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dieordnungenfami00oppe">texte intégral</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viperidae?uselang=fr">Viperidae</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viperidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Viperidae">Viperidae</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Viperidae/"><i>Viperidae</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-22" data-sort-value="2014-01-22">22 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faunaeur"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/7519aa74-6d51-4d61-950d-7954ccf9b91e"><i>Viperidae</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-21" data-sort-value="2023-03-21">21 mars 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174294"><i>Viperidae</i> Oppel, 1811</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-22" data-sort-value="2014-01-22">22 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8689"><i>Viperidae</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=8689">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-22" data-sort-value="2014-01-22">22 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ReptileDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search.php?submit=Search&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&taxon=Viperidae"><i>Viperidae</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-22" data-sort-value="2014-01-22">22 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38156"><i>Viperidae</i> Oppel 1811</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-22" data-sort-value="2014-01-22">22 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN_taxons"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?taxonomies=100762&searchType=species"><small>taxon</small> Viperidae </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-06" data-sort-value="2023-01-06">6 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wildherps_famille"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildherps.com"><i>Wild Herps</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildherps.com/families/Viperidae.html">photographies de <i>Viperidae</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-22" data-sort-value="2014-01-22">22 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414919">Viperidae</a> (<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=180&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=414919">+ liste genres</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=220&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=414919">+ liste espèces</a></small>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-22" data-sort-value="2014-01-22">22 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReptileDB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ReptileDB"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i>, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McD99-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-McD99_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-893777-00-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-893777-00-6"><span class="nowrap">1-893777-00-6</span></a>)</small> (series). <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-893777-01-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-893777-01-4"><span class="nowrap">1-893777-01-4</span></a>)</small> (volume).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReptileDB22_janvier_2014-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ReptileDB22_janvier_2014_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ReptileDB"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i>, consulté le 22 janvier 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaher,_Grazziotin,_Cadle,_Murphy,_de_Moura-Leite_&_Bonatto,_2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Zaher,_Grazziotin,_Cadle,_Murphy,_de_Moura-Leite_&_Bonatto,_2009_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 : <i>Molecular phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes, Caenophidia) with an emphasis on South American Xenodontines: a revised classification and descriptions of new taxa.</i> Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 49, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 11, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">115-153</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.br/pdf/paz/v49n11/a01v49n11.pdf">texte intégral</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Les_familles_de_Reptilia" title="Modèle:Palette Les familles de Reptilia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Les_familles_de_Reptilia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Les familles actuelles de <a href="/wiki/Reptiles" title="Reptiles">reptiles</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Testudines" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">Testudines</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#DCECFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Pleurodira" title="Pleurodira">Pleurodira</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#DCECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelidae" title="Chelidae">Chelidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelomedusidae" title="Pelomedusidae">Pelomedusidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podocnemididae" title="Podocnemididae">Podocnemididae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Cryptodira" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#F0F0FF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carettochelyidae" title="Carettochelyidae">Carettochelyidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheloniidae" title="Cheloniidae">Cheloniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelydridae" title="Chelydridae">Chelydridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatemydidae" title="Dermatemydidae">Dermatemydidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermochelyidae" title="Dermochelyidae">Dermochelyidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emydidae" title="Emydidae">Emydidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinosternidae" title="Kinosternidae">Kinosternidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platysternon_megacephalum" title="Platysternon megacephalum">Platysternidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortues_terrestres" title="Tortues terrestres">Testudinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trionychidae" title="Trionychidae">Trionychidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocephalia" title="Rhynchocephalia">Rhynchocephalia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sphenodontidae" title="Sphenodontidae">Sphenodontidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#DCECFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Sauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauria">Sauria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#DCECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agamidae" title="Agamidae">Agamidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguidae" title="Anguidae">Anguidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniellidae" title="Anniellidae">Anniellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carphodactylidae" title="Carphodactylidae">Carphodactylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleonidae" title="Chamaeleonidae">Chamaeleonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordylidae" title="Cordylidae">Cordylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corytophanidae" title="Corytophanidae">Corytophanidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotaphytidae" title="Crotaphytidae">Crotaphytidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anolis" title="Anolis">Dactyloidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibamidae" title="Dibamidae">Dibamidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplodactylidae" title="Diplodactylidae">Diplodactylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diploglossidae" title="Diploglossidae">Diploglossidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eublepharidae" title="Eublepharidae">Eublepharidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gekkonidae" title="Gekkonidae">Gekkonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrhosauridae" title="Gerrhosauridae">Gerrhosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnophthalmidae" title="Gymnophthalmidae">Gymnophthalmidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heloderma" title="Heloderma">Helodermatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoplocercidae" title="Hoplocercidae">Hoplocercidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguanidae" title="Iguanidae">Iguanidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacertidae" title="Lacertidae">Lacertidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanotus_borneensis" title="Lanthanotus borneensis">Lanthanotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiocephalus" title="Leiocephalus">Leiocephalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiosauridae" title="Leiosauridae">Leiosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liolaemidae" title="Liolaemidae">Liolaemidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opluridae" title="Opluridae">Opluridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrynosomatidae" title="Phrynosomatidae">Phrynosomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllodactylidae" title="Phyllodactylidae">Phyllodactylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychrus" title="Polychrus">Polychrotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygopodidae" title="Pygopodidae">Pygopodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scincidae" title="Scincidae">Scincidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinisaurus_crocodilurus" title="Shinisaurus crocodilurus">Shinisauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphaerodactylidae" title="Sphaerodactylidae">Sphaerodactylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teiidae" title="Teiidae">Teiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropiduridae" title="Tropiduridae">Tropiduridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanus" title="Varanus">Varanidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xantusiidae" title="Xantusiidae">Xantusiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenosaurus" title="Xenosaurus">Xenosauridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Amphisbaenia" title="Amphisbaenia">Amphisbaenia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#F0F0FF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphisbaenidae" title="Amphisbaenidae">Amphisbaenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipes" title="Bipes">Bipedidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanus" title="Blanus">Blanidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadea" title="Cadea">Cadeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhineuridae" title="Rhineuridae">Rhineuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogonophiidae" title="Trogonophiidae">Trogonophiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">Serpentes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#DCECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrochordus" title="Acrochordus">Acrochordidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anilius_scytale" title="Anilius scytale">Aniliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anomalepididae" title="Anomalepididae">Anomalepididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anomochilus" title="Anomochilus">Anomochilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boidae" title="Boidae">Boidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolyeriidae" title="Bolyeriidae">Bolyeriidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colubridae" title="Colubridae">Colubridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cylindrophis" title="Cylindrophis">Cylindrophiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipsadidae" title="Dipsadidae">Dipsadidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elapidae" title="Elapidae">Elapidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrhopilidae" title="Gerrhopilidae">Gerrhopilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homalopsidae" title="Homalopsidae">Homalopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamprophiidae" title="Lamprophiidae">Lamprophiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptotyphlopidae" title="Leptotyphlopidae">Leptotyphlopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxocemus_bicolor" title="Loxocemus bicolor">Loxocemidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natricidae" title="Natricidae">Natricidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareatidae" title="Pareatidae">Pareatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoxenodontidae" title="Pseudoxenodontidae">Pseudoxenodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythonidae" title="Pythonidae">Pythonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropidophiidae" title="Tropidophiidae">Tropidophiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhlopidae" title="Typhlopidae">Typhlopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uropeltidae" title="Uropeltidae">Uropeltidae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Viperidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenodermatidae" title="Xenodermatidae">Xenodermatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenopeltis" title="Xenopeltis">Xenopeltidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophidion" title="Xenophidion">Xenophidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenotyphlops_grandidieri" title="Xenotyphlops grandidieri">Xenotyphlopidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligatoridae" title="Alligatoridae">Alligatoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodylidae" title="Crocodylidae">Crocodylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavialidae" title="Gavialidae">Gavialidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie" title="Portail de l’herpétologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/28px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/42px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/56px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="363" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie" title="Portail:Herpétologie">Portail de l’herpétologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&oldid=212453571">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viperidae&oldid=212453571</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Viperidae" title="Catégorie:Viperidae">Viperidae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Famille_de_serpents_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Famille de serpents (nom scientifique)">Famille de serpents (nom scientifique)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_la_classification_selon_Reptile_Database" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant la classification selon Reptile Database">Taxobox utilisant la classification selon Reptile Database</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-animal" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-animal">Article avec taxobox-animal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie 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