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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" 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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-สารประกอบ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#สารประกอบ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>สารประกอบ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-สารประกอบ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ประโยชน์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประโยชน์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ประโยชน์</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ประโยชน์-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ประโยชน์ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ประโยชน์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ซิลิคอนและโลหะผสม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ซิลิคอนและโลหะผสม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ซิลิคอนและโลหะผสม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ซิลิคอนและโลหะผสม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-สารประกอบซิลิคอน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#สารประกอบซิลิคอน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>สารประกอบซิลิคอน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-สารประกอบซิลิคอน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ซิลิคอน</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 167 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%95" title="ሲልከን – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲልከን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="سيليكون – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيليكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سيليسيوم – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيليسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="سيليكون – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيليكون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन – อวธี" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="อวธี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisium" title="Silisium – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Silisium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86" title="سیلیکون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیلیکون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Крэмній – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крэмній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Крэмн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крэмн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силиций – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силиций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिलिकॉन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="သီလီကွန် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သီလီကွန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8" title="সিলিকন – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিলিকন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%AD%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སྭི་ལི་ཀོན། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྭི་ལི་ཀོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikiom" title="Silikiom – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Silikiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сахюур" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ADk_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Sĭk (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭk (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliko" title="Siliko – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siliko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="سیلیکۆن – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیلیکۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křemík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސިލިކަން – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސިލިކަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πυρίτιο – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυρίτιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ni" title="Räni – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Räni" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silizio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیلیسیم – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلیسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pii_(alkuaine)" title="Pii (alkuaine) – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pii (alkuaine)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliitsium" title="Siliitsium – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siliitsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici – ฟรูลี" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ฟรูลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sileacan" title="Sileacan – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sileacan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sileacon" title="Sileacon – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sileacon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiat%C3%A3" title="Kuarepotiatã – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiatã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="સિલિકોન – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિલિકોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicoin" title="Silicoin – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Silicoin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt" title="Si̍t – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikone" title="Silikone – ฮาวาย" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Silikone" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ฮาวาย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="צורן – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिलिकॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisy%C3%B2m" title="Silisyòm – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Silisyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szil%C3%ADcium" title="Szilícium – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilícium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սիլիցիում – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիլիցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Սիղիկիոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սիղիկիոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliko" title="Siliko – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siliko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADsill" title="Kísill – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kísill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="ケイ素 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケイ素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikan" title="Silikan – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Silikan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cancmu" title="cancmu – โลชบัน" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cancmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="โลชบัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სილიციუმი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სილიციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%A9l%C9%A9s%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Sɩlɩsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɩlɩsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon – กีกูยู" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="กีกูยู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="규소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEl%C3%AEsy%C3%BBm" title="Sîlîsyûm – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîlîsyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – โกมิ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="โกมิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silizium" title="Silizium – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Silizium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili%C3%A7io" title="Siliçio – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Siliçio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicis" title="Silicis – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silicis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C4%ABcijs" title="Silīcijs – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silīcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisi%C3%B4ma" title="Silisiôma – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Silisiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takawai" title="Takawai – เมารี" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Takawai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="เมารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силициум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA" title="സിലിക്കൺ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിലിക്കൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цахиур – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахиур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ – มณีปุระ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="มณีปุระ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिलिकॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆီလီကွန် – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီလီကွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecpatepozteuh" title="Tecpatepozteuh – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tecpatepozteuh" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silizium" title="Silizium – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Silizium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisium" title="Silisium – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silisium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisium" title="Silisium – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silisium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pii" title="Pii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A8" title="ସିଲିକନ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଲିକନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन – บาลี" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="บาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silissi" title="Silissi – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Silissi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلیکان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیکان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سليکان – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سليکان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%ADcio" title="Silício – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Silício" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullayayaq" title="Ullayayaq – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ullayayaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu – อาโรมาเนีย" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="อาโรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%ACtziu" title="Silìtziu – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Silìtziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seelicon" title="Seelicon – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seelicon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سليڪان – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سليڪان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සිලිකන් – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිලිකන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krem%C3%ADk" title="Kremík – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kremík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikoon" title="Silikoon – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Silikoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силицијум – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Силицијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kisel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikoni" title="Silikoni – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Silikoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிலிக்கான் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலிக்கான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సిలికాన్ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిలికాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силисий – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Силисий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisyum" title="Silisyum – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silisyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سىلىتسىي – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىلىتسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кремній – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кремній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیلیکان – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیلیکان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremniy" title="Kremniy – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kremniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%82icio" title="Siłicio – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siłicio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ola" title="Ola – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ola" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silic" title="Silic – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Silic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikin" title="Silikin – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Silikin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%99%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Цәкүр – คัลมืยค์" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цәкүр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="คัลมืยค์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סיליציום – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיליציום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C3%ADk%E1%BB%8D%CC%81n%C3%B9" title="Sílíkọ́nù – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sílíkọ́nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gveih" title="Gveih – จ้วง" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gveih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="จ้วง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Ke-sò͘ – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ke-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%BD" title="矽 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISiphemba" title="ISiphemba – ซูลู" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISiphemba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ซูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&oldid=11911517" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&id=11911517&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Silicon" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(เปลี่ยนทางจาก <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon">Silicon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-ต้องการอ้างอิง plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">บทความนี้<b>ไม่มี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา">การอ้างอิง</a>จาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การพิสูจน์ยืนยันได้">แหล่งที่มาใด</a></b><span class="hide-when-compact"> กรุณาช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit">ปรับปรุงบทความนี้</a> โดยเพิ่มการอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มาที่น่าเชื่อถือ เนื้อความที่ไม่มีแหล่งที่มาอาจถูกคัดค้านหรือลบออก</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="วิธีใช้:การนำแม่แบบบำรุงรักษาออก">เรียนรู้ว่าจะนำสารแม่แบบนี้ออกได้อย่างไรและเมื่อไร</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="right" width="300px" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><big><b>ซิลิคอน</b></big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม">อะลูมิเนียม</a></small> ← → <small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฟอสฟอรัส">ฟอสฟอรัส</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คาร์บอน">C</a></small><br />↑<br /><big><b>Si</b></big><br />↓<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เจอร์เมเนียม">Ge</a></small> </td> <td> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮโดรเจน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)"><img alt="ไฮโดรเจน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฮีเลียม (แก๊สมีตระกูล)"><img alt="ฮีเลียม (แก๊สมีตระกูล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลิเทียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)"><img alt="ลิเทียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เบริลเลียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)"><img alt="เบริลเลียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="โบรอน (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)"><img alt="โบรอน (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #a1ffc3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คาร์บอน (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)"><img alt="คาร์บอน (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ไนโตรเจน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)"><img alt="ไนโตรเจน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออกซิเจน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)"><img alt="ออกซิเจน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ฟลูออรีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)"><img alt="ฟลูออรีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นีออน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)"><img alt="นีออน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โซเดียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)"><img alt="โซเดียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แมกนีเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)"><img alt="แมกนีเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="อะลูมิเนียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ซิลิกอน (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)"><img alt="ซิลิกอน (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #a1ffc3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฟอสฟอรัส (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)"><img alt="ฟอสฟอรัส (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #a1ffc3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="กำมะถัน (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)"><img alt="กำมะถัน (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="คลอรีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)"><img alt="คลอรีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อาร์กอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)"><img alt="อาร์กอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โพแทสเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)"><img alt="โพแทสเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)"><img alt="แคลเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="สแกนเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="สแกนเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไทเทเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ไทเทเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="วาเนเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="วาเนเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โครเมียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="โครเมียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="แมงกานีส (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="แมงกานีส (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="เหล็ก (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="เหล็ก (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โคบอลต์ (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="โคบอลต์ (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="นิกเกิล (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="นิกเกิล (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ทองแดง (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="สังกะสี (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="สังกะสี (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แกลเลียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="แกลเลียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เจอร์เมเนียม (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)"><img alt="เจอร์เมเนียม (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="สารหนู (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)"><img alt="สารหนู (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #a1ffc3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีลีเนียม (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)"><img alt="ซีลีเนียม (อโลหะหลายวาเลนซ์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="โบรมีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)"><img alt="โบรมีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คริปทอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)"><img alt="คริปทอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูบิเดียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)"><img alt="รูบิเดียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="สตรอนเชียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)"><img alt="สตรอนเชียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิตเทรียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="อิตเทรียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เซอร์โคเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="เซอร์โคเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไนโอเบียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ไนโอเบียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="โมลิบดีนัม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="โมลิบดีนัม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เทคนีเชียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="เทคนีเชียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูทีเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="รูทีเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โรเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="โรเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แพลเลเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="แพลเลเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เงิน (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="เงิน (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคดเมียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="แคดเมียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อินเดียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="อินเดียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ดีบุก (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ดีบุก (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="พลวง (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)"><img alt="พลวง (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เทลลูเรียม (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)"><img alt="เทลลูเรียม (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไอโอดีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)"><img alt="ไอโอดีน (อโลหะวาเลนซ์เดียว)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ซีนอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)"><img alt="ซีนอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none"> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)"><img alt="ซีเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แบเรียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)"><img alt="แบเรียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="แลนทานัม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="แลนทานัม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีเรียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="ซีเรียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เพรซีโอดิเมียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="เพรซีโอดิเมียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="นีโอดิเมียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="นีโอดิเมียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โพรมีเทียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="โพรมีเทียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซาแมเรียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="ซาแมเรียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยูโรเพียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="ยูโรเพียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แกโดลิเนียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="แกโดลิเนียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เทอร์เบียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="เทอร์เบียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดิสโพรเซียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="ดิสโพรเซียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โฮลเมียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="โฮลเมียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เออร์เบียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="เออร์เบียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทูเลียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="ทูเลียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิตเทอร์เบียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="อิตเทอร์เบียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลูทีเทียม (แลนทานอยด์)"><img alt="ลูทีเทียม (แลนทานอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฮาฟเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ฮาฟเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="แทนทาลัม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="แทนทาลัม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="ทังสเตน (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ทังสเตน (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รีเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="รีเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ออสเมียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ออสเมียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิริเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="อิริเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="แพลตทินัม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="แพลตทินัม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="ทองคำ (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ทองคำ (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="ปรอท (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ปรอท (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แทลเลียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="แทลเลียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ตะกั่ว (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ตะกั่ว (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="บิสมัท (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="บิสมัท (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พอโลเนียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="พอโลเนียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="แอสทาทีน (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)"><img alt="แอสทาทีน (ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เรดอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)"><img alt="เรดอน (แก๊สมีตระกูล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฟรนเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)"><img alt="แฟรนเซียม (โลหะแอลคาไล)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เรเดียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)"><img alt="เรเดียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แอกทิเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="แอกทิเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทอเรียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="ทอเรียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โพรแทกทิเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="โพรแทกทิเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยูเรเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="ยูเรเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เนปทูเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="เนปทูเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พลูโทเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="พลูโทเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะเมริเซียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="อะเมริเซียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="คูเรียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="คูเรียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เบอร์คีเลียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="เบอร์คีเลียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลิฟอร์เนียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="แคลิฟอร์เนียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไอน์สไตเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="ไอน์สไตเนียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เฟอร์เมียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="เฟอร์เมียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เมนเดลีเวียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="เมนเดลีเวียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โนเบเลียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="โนเบเลียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลอว์เรนเซียม (แอกทินอยด์)"><img alt="ลอว์เรนเซียม (แอกทินอยด์)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รัทเทอร์ฟอร์เดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="รัทเทอร์ฟอร์เดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดุบเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ดุบเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซีบอร์เกียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ซีบอร์เกียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โบห์เรียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="โบห์เรียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฮัสเซียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ฮัสเซียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไมต์เนเรียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="ไมต์เนเรียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดาร์มสตัดเทียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="ดาร์มสตัดเทียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เรินต์เกเนียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="เรินต์เกเนียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โคเปอร์นิเซียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="โคเปอร์นิเซียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="นิโฮเนียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="นิโฮเนียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฟลีโรเวียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)"><img alt="ฟลีโรเวียม (โลหะหลังทรานซิชัน)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="มอสโกเวียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="มอสโกเวียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลิเวอร์มอเรียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="ลิเวอร์มอเรียม (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เทนเนสซีน (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="เทนเนสซีน (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ออกาเนสซอน (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)"><img alt="ออกาเนสซอน (ไม่มีกลุ่มตามสมบัติทางเคมี)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; margin-top:0; border-top:0; padding-top:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d8bcbc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนอูนเอนเนียม (โลหะแอลคาไล (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนอูนเอนเนียม (โลหะแอลคาไล (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffecd3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนไบนิลเลียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนไบนิลเลียม (โลหะแอลคาไลน์เอิร์ท (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="float:left; margin:3px 2px; background:black; width:2px; height:2px;"></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดอันเนียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดอันเนียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดเบียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดเบียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดเทรียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดเทรียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดควอเดียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดควอเดียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดเพนเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดเพนเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดเฮกเซียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดเฮกเซียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดเซปเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดเซปเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดออกเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดออกเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนควอดเอนเนียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนควอดเอนเนียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์นิลเลียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์นิลเลียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์อันเนียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์อันเนียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์เบียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์เบียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์เทรียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์เทรียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์ควอเดียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์ควอเดียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d1ddff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์เพนเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์เพนเทียม (ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์เฮกเซียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์เฮกเซียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์เซปเทียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์เซปเทียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์ออกเทียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์ออกเทียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเพนท์เอนเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเพนท์เอนเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเฮกซ์นิลเลียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเฮกซ์นิลเลียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเฮกซ์อันเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเฮกซ์อันเนียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเฮกซ์เบียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเฮกซ์เบียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเฮกซ์เทรียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเฮกซ์เทรียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffe2e2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเฮกซ์ควอเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเฮกซ์ควอเดียม (โลหะทรานซิชัน (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border:none"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #d8bcbc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเฮกซ์เพนเทียม (โลหะแอลคาไล (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเฮกซ์เพนเทียม (โลหะแอลคาไล (ทำนายไว้))" 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเซปท์เทรียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเซปท์เทรียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเซปท์ควอเดียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเซปท์ควอเดียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเซปท์เพนเทียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเซปท์เพนเทียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเซปท์เฮกเซียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเซปท์เฮกเซียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเซปท์เซปเทียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเซปท์เซปเทียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเซปท์ออกเทียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเซปท์ออกเทียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนเซปท์เอนเนียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนเซปท์เอนเนียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนออกท์นิลเลียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนออกท์นิลเลียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนออกท์อันเนียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนออกท์อันเนียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนออกท์เบียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนออกท์เบียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนออกท์เทรียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนออกท์เทรียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:9px; z-index:2; background-color: #c6dd9d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อูนออกท์ควอเดียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))"><img alt="อูนออกท์ควอเดียม (เอคา-ซูเปอร์แอกทิไนด์ (ทำนายไว้))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#cccc99; color:black">ทั่วไป </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="รายชื่อของธาตุตามชื่อ">ชื่อ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="รายชื่อของธาตุตามสัญลักษณ์">สัญลักษณ์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="รายชื่อของธาตุตามหมายเลข">เลขอะตอม</a> </td> <td>ซิลิคอน, Si, 14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อนุกรมเคมี">อนุกรมเคมี</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0" title="ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ">ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="หมู่ในตารางธาตุ">หมู่</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="คาบในตารางธาตุ">คาบ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="บล็อกในตารางธาตุ">บล็อก</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_14" class="mw-redirect" title="ธาตุหมู่ 14">14</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A_3" title="ธาตุคาบ 3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81-p" title="บล็อก-p">p</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="สี">ลักษณะ</a></td> <td>ฟ้า-เทาเข้ม <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:SiliconCroda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SiliconCroda.jpg/125px-SiliconCroda.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SiliconCroda.jpg/188px-SiliconCroda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SiliconCroda.jpg/250px-SiliconCroda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="มวลอะตอม">มวลอะตอม</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-26_kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-26 kg (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">28.0855 (3)</a> กรัม/โมล </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="การจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอน">การจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอน</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon">Ne</a>] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อิเล็กตรอน">อิเล็กตรอน</a>ต่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ระดับพลังงาน">ระดับพลังงาน</a></td> <td>2, 8, 4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#cccc99; color:black">คุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3)" title="สถานะ (สสาร)">สถานะ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ของแข็ง">ของแข็ง</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ความหนาแน่น">ความหนาแน่น</a> (ใกล้ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="อุณหภูมิห้อง">r.t.</a>)</td> <td>2.33 ก./ซม.³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ความหนาแน่น">ความหนาแน่น</a>ของของเหลวที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="จุดหลอมเหลว">m.p.</a></td> <td>2.57 ก./ซม.³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="จุดหลอมเหลว">จุดหลอมเหลว</a></td> <td>1687 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เคลวิน">K</a><br />(1414 °<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เซลเซียส">C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="จุดเดือด">จุดเดือด</a></td> <td>3538 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เคลวิน">K</a>(3265 °<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เซลเซียส">C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ความร้อนของการหลอมเหลว">ความร้อนของการหลอมเหลว</a></td> <td>50.21 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="กิโลจูลต่อโมล">กิโลจูล/โมล</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ความร้อนของการกลายเป็นไอ">ความร้อนของการกลายเป็นไอ</a></td> <td>359 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="กิโลจูลต่อโมล">กิโลจูล/โมล</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="ความร้อนจำเพาะ">ความร้อนจำเพาะ</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 19.789 J/(mol·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="margin: 0em 0em 0em 0; border: 1px solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD" title="ความดันไอ">ความดันไอ</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>P</i>/Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ที่ <i>T</i> K</td> <td>1908</td> <td>2102</td> <td>2339</td> <td>2636</td> <td>3021</td> <td>3537 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#cccc99; color:black">คุณสมบัติของอะตอม </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81" title="โครงสร้างผลึก">โครงสร้างผลึก</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Face-centered_cubic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Face-centered cubic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Face-centered cubic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สถานะออกซิเดชัน">สถานะออกซิเดชัน</a></td> <td>4<br /> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphoteric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphoteric (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">amphoteric</a> oxide) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อิเล็กโตรเนกาติวิตี">อิเล็กโตรเนกาติวิตี</a></td> <td>1.90 (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อิเล็กโตรเนกาติวิตี">พอลิงสเกล</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="พลังงานไอออไนเซชัน">พลังงานไอออไนเซชัน</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="พลังงานไอออไนเซชันของธาตุ">เพิ่มเติม</a>) </td> <td>ระดับที่ 1: 786.5 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="กิโลจูลต่อโมล">กิโลจูล/โมล</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ระดับที่ 2: 1577.1 กิโลจูล/โมล </td></tr> <tr> <td>ระดับที่ 3: 3231.6 กิโลจูล/โมล </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="รัศมีอะตอม">รัศมีอะตอม</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E-10_m" title="1 E-10 m">110</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="เมตร">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="รัศมีอะตอม">รัศมีอะตอม</a> (คำนวณ)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E-10_m" title="1 E-10 m">111</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="พิโกเมตร">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="รัศมีโควาเลนต์">รัศมีโควาเลนต์</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E-10_m" title="1 E-10 m">111</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="พิโกเมตร">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="รัศมีวานเดอร์วาลส์">รัศมีวานเดอร์วาลส์</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E-10_m" title="1 E-10 m">210</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="พิโกเมตร">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#cccc99; color:black">อื่น ๆ </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="ความเป็นแม่เหล็ก">การจัดเรียงทางแม่เหล็ก</a></td> <td>nonmagnetic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="การนำความร้อน">การนำความร้อน</a></td> <td>(300 K) 149 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="วัตต์ต่อเมตร-เคลวิน">W/(m·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="สัมประสิทธิ์ของการขยายตัวจากความร้อน">การขยายตัวจากความร้อน</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 2.6 µm/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="อัตราเร็วของเสียง">อัตราเร็วของเสียง</a> (แท่งบาง)</td> <td>(20 °C) 2200 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5" title="เมตรต่อวินาที">m/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="มอดุลัสของยัง">มอดุลัสของยัง</a></td> <td>47 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="โมดูลัสของแรงบีบอัด">โมดูลัสของแรงบีบอัด</a></td> <td>100 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA" title="มาตราโมส">ความแข็งโมส</a></td> <td>6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_CAS" title="เลขทะเบียน CAS">เลขทะเบียน CAS</a></td> <td>7440-21-3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#cccc99; color:black">ไอโซโทปเสถียรที่สุด </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="margin: 0em 0em 0em 0; border: 1px solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <caption>บทความหลัก: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87silicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไอโซโทปของsilicon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไอโซโทปของsilicon</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B" title="ไอโซโทป">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปริมาณปรากฏในธรรมชาติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ครึ่งชีวิต">ครึ่งชีวิต</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#ประเภทของการสลายตัว" class="mw-redirect" title="การสลายตัวของสารกัมมันตรังสี">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="พลังงานการสลายตัว">DE</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อิเล็กตรอนโวลต์">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์ของการสลายตัว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>28</sup>Si </td> <td>92.23% </td> <td colspan="4">Si <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3" title="ไอโซโทปเสถียร">เสถียร</a> โดยมี 14 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นิวตรอน">นิวตรอน</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>29</sup>Si </td> <td>4.67% </td> <td colspan="4">Si <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3" title="ไอโซโทปเสถียร">เสถียร</a> โดยมี 15 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นิวตรอน">นิวตรอน</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>30</sup>Si </td> <td>3.1% </td> <td colspan="4">Si <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3" title="ไอโซโทปเสถียร">เสถียร</a> โดยมี 16 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นิวตรอน">นิวตรอน</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>32</sup>Si </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">syn</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E9_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E9 s (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">132 y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_emission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta emission (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.221 </td> <td><sup>32</sup><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus">P</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#cccc99; color:black"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="แหล่งอ้างอิงสำหรับธาตุเคมี">แหล่งอ้างอิง</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ซิลิคอน</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Silicon</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ธาตุเคมี">ธาตุเคมี</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="ตารางธาตุ">ตารางธาตุ</a> ที่มีสัญลักษณ์ <b>Si</b> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="เลขอะตอม">เลขอะตอม</a> 14 เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0" title="ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ">ธาตุกึ่งโลหะ</a>แบบ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เตตระวาเลนต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เตตระวาเลนต์</a> (คือมีวาเลนซ์เป็น 4) ซิลิคอนทำปฏิกิริยาน้อยกว่าธาตุที่คล้ายกันคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คาร์บอน">คาร์บอน</a> เป็นธาตุที่มีมากที่สุดในเปลือกโลกเป็นอันดับ 2 มีปริมาตร 25.7% โดยน้ำหนัก ปรากฏใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="ดินเหนียว">ดินเหนียว</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เฟลด์สปาร์">เฟลด์สปาร์</a> (feldspar) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="หินแกรนิต">หินแกรนิต</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ควอตซ์">ควอตซ์</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ทราย">ทราย</a> ส่วนใหญ่จะอยู่ในรูปของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ซิลิคอน ไดออกไซด์">ซิลิคอน ไดออกไซด์</a> (หรือซิลิกา) และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95" title="ซิลิเกต">ซิลิเกต</a> (สารประกอบที่ประกอบจากซิลิคอน ออกซิเจน และ โลหะ) ซิลิคอน เป็นส่วนประกอบหลักของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="แก้ว">แก้ว</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ซีเมนต์">ซีเมนต์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เซรามิก">เซรามิก</a>, อุปกรณ์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ">สารกึ่งตัวนำ</a> ส่วนใหญ่ และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99" title="ซิลิโคน">ซิลิโคน</a> (สารพลาสติกที่มักจะสับสนกับซิลิคอน) ซิลิคอนใช้เป็นสารกึ่งตัวนำอย่างแพร่หลาย เนื่องจาก สารกึ่งตัวนำ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เจอร์เมเนียม">เจอร์เมเนียม</a>มีปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการไหลของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กระแสไหลย้อนกลับ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กระแสไหลย้อนกลับ</a> (reverse leakage current) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="เยินส์ ยาคอบ แบร์ซีเลียส">เยินส์ ยาคอบ แบร์ซีเลียส</a> นักเคมีชาวสวีเดนเตรียมซิลิคอนในรูปธาตุอิสระได้ในปี ค.ศ. 1823 โดยผ่านซิลิคอนเตตระฟลูออไรด์ (SiF<sub>4</sub>) ไปยังโลหะโพแทสเซียมที่ร้อนแดง และเขาสามารถเตรียมธาตุนี้ได้จากปฏิกิริยาระหว่างโพแทสเซียมฟลูออซิลิเกตและโพแทสเซียมด้วย </p><p>เป็นไปได้ว่า <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="โฌแซ็ฟ หลุยส์ แก-ลูว์ซัก">โฌแซ็ฟ หลุยส์ แก-ลูว์ซัก</a> และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หลุยส์ ฌัก เธนาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หลุยส์ ฌัก เธนาร์</a> อาจเตรียมซิลิคอนอสัญฐานที่ไม่บริสุทธิ์โดยวิธีเดียวกันกับแบร์ซีเลียส ในปี ค.ศ. 1809 </p><p>ซิลิคอนในรูปผลึกเตรียมขึ้นเป็นครั้งแรกโดย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อ็องรี เอเตียน แซ็งต์-แคลร์ เดวีลล์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อ็องรี เอเตียน แซ็งต์-แคลร์ เดวีลล์</a> ในปี ค.ศ. 1854 โดยนำโซเดียมอะลูมินัมคลอไรด์เหลวที่ไม่บริสุทธิ์ (มี Si ประมาณ 10 %) มาแยกสลายด้วยไฟฟ้า </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="สารประกอบ"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.9A"></span>สารประกอบ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: สารประกอบ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ซิลิคอนไดออกไซด์">ซิลิคอนไดออกไซด์</a> - SiO<sub>2</sub> ใช้ในการทำกระจก</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซิลิคอนไนไตรต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิลิคอนไนไตรต์</a> - Si<sub>3</sub>N4</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซิลิคอนฟอสไฟต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิลิคอนฟอสไฟต์</a> - Si<sub>3</sub>P4</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซิลิคอนเททระโบไรด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิลิคอนเททระโบไรด์</a> - SiB<sub>4</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซิลิคอนเฮกซะโบไรด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิลิคอนเฮกซะโบไรด์</a> - SiB<sub>6</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซิลิคอนอะลูมิไนด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิลิคอนอะลูมิไนด์</a> - SiAl<sub>4</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อะลูมิเนียมซิลิเกต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อะลูมิเนียมซิลิเกต</a> - 3Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>2SiO<sub>2</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โซเดียมฟลูออโรซิลิเกต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โซเดียมฟลูออโรซิลิเกต</a> - Na<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7(II)%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตะกั่ว(II)เฮกซะฟลูออโรซิลิเกต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะกั่ว(II)เฮกซะฟลูออโรซิลิเกต</a> - PbSiF<sub>6</sub></li> <li>ซิลิคอน - Si</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประโยชน์"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.8C"></span>ประโยชน์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประโยชน์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ซิลิคอนและโลหะผสม"><span id=".E0.B8.8B.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.9C.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.A1"></span>ซิลิคอนและโลหะผสม</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ซิลิคอนและโลหะผสม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>การประยุกต์นำซิลิคอนบริสุทธิ์ที่มีมากที่สุด คือ การผสมกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม">อะลูมิเนียม</a> เพื่อหล่อทำชิ้นส่วนรถยนต์ (เป็น 55% ของการใช้ทั่วโลก)</li> <li>การประยุกต์นำซิลิคอนบริสุทธิ์ที่มีมากเป็นอันดับ 2 คือเป็นวัตถุดิบเพื่อผลิต<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99" title="ซิลิโคน">ซิลิโคน</a> (40% ของการใช้ทั่วโลก)</li> <li>ซิลิคอนบริสุทธิ์ใช้ผลิตซิลิคอนบริสุทธิ์พิเศษสำหรับการประยุกต์ทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้วย <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ">สารกึ่งตัวนำ</a> - ซิลิคอนบริสุทธิ์พิเศษสามารถผสม (doping) กับธาตุอื่น ๆ เพื่อเปลี่ยนผลสนองทางไฟฟ้า โดยควบคุมจำนวน และประจุ (บวกหรือลบ) ของตัวนำไฟฟ้า ซึ่งจำเป็นสำหรับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ทรานซิสเตอร์">ทรานซิสเตอร์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="เซลล์สุริยะ">เซลล์สุริยะ</a> เครื่องตรวจจับ (semiconductor detectors) และอุปกรณ์กึ่งตัวนำอื่น ๆ ที่ใช้ในอิเล็กทรอนิกส์</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โฟโตนิกส์">โฟโตนิกส์</a> - ซิลิคอนสามารถใช้เป็นรามัน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เลเซอร์">เลเซอร์</a> (Raman laser) เพื่อผลิตแสงความถี่เดียว (coherent light) (อย่างไรก็ดี เป็นแหล่งแสงที่ไม่มีประสิทธิภาพ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="แอลซีดี">แอลซีดี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="เซลล์สุริยะ">เซลล์สุริยะ</a> - ซิลิคอนอสัณฐานที่ผสมไฮโดรเจนใช้อย่างกว้างขวางในการผลิตอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ราคาต่ำและพื้นที่ใหญ่ เช่น ใน <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="แอลซีดี">แอลซีดี</a> และยังอาจนำไปใช้ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="เซลล์สุริยะ">เซลล์สุริยะ</a>แบบฟิล์มบางที่มีราคาต่ำและพื้นที่ใหญ่</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="เหล็กกล้า">เหล็กกล้า</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="เหล็กหล่อ">เหล็กหล่อ</a> - ซิลิคอนเป็นสารประกอบสำคัญของเหล็กกล้าบางชนิด และใช้ในการผลิตเหล็กหล่อโดยใส่เป็นโลหะผสมเหล็กและซิลิคอน หรือ ซิลิคอนกับแคลเซียม</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="สารประกอบซิลิคอน"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.8B.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.99"></span>สารประกอบซิลิคอน</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: สารประกอบซิลิคอน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="การก่อสร้าง">การก่อสร้าง</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ซิลิคอนไดออกไซด์">ซิลิคอนไดออกไซด์</a>หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ซิลิกา">ซิลิกา</a> ในรูปของทรายและดินเหนียวเป็นส่วนผสมที่สำคัญของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="คอนกรีต">คอนกรีต</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%90" title="อิฐ">อิฐ</a> และใช้ในการผลิต<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ซีเมนต์">ซีเมนต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B2" title="เครื่องปั้นดินเผา">เครื่องปั้นดินเผา</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เครื่องเคลือบ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เครื่องเคลือบ</a> - ซิลิคอนเป็นสารที่ทนต่อความร้อนได้ดีที่ใช้ในการผลิตอุณหภูมิสูง และสารประกอบซิลิเกตใช้ในการผลิตเครื่องเคลือบ และเครื่องปั้นดินเผา</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81" title="กระจก">กระจก</a> - ซิลิกาจากทรายเป็นส่วนประกอบหลักของกระจก กระจกสามารถทำเป็นรูปต่าง ๆ ได้มากมายและมีคุณสมบัติกายภาพที่แตกต่างกัน ซิลิกาเป็นวัตถุหลักในการผลิตกระจกหน้าต่าง บรรจุภัณฑ์ ฉนวน และสิ่งของอื่น ๆ ที่เป็นประโยชน์</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สารขัด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สารขัด</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ซิลิคอนคาร์ไบด์">ซิลิคอนคาร์ไบด์</a>เป็นหนึ่งในสารขัดที่มีความสำคัญที่สุด</li> <li>วัสดุทางการแพทย์ - <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99" title="ซิลิโคน">ซิลิโคน</a>เป็นสารประกอบที่ยืดหยุ่น มีพันธะซิลิคอน-<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออกซิเจน">ออกซิเจน</a> และ ซิลิคอน-<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คาร์บอน">คาร์บอน</a> และใช้ในวงกว้างขวางเช่น ซิลิโคนเสริมหน้าอก และ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="คอนแทกต์เลนส์">คอนแทกต์เลนส์</a> รวมถึงการประยุกต์อื่น ๆ ด้วย</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;" aria-describedby="periodic-table-legend"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 4 element">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 5 element">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 6 element">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 7 element">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 8 element">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 9 element">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 10 element">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 11 element">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 12 element">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron group">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon group">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnictogen">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcogen">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 1 element">1</a> </th> <td title="H, Hydrogen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen"><span style="display:block">H</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="He, Helium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium"><span style="display:block">He</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2 element">2</a> </th> <td title="Li, Lithium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Be, Beryllium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Beryllium"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="B, Boron" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boron" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron"><span style="display:block">B</span></a></span> </td> <td title="C, Carbon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon"><span style="display:block">C</span></a></span> </td> <td title="N, Nitrogen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen"><span style="display:block">N</span></a></span> </td> <td title="O, Oxygen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen"><span style="display:block">O</span></a></span> </td> <td title="F, Fluorine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorine"><span style="display:block">F</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ne, Neon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3 element">3</a> </th> <td title="Na, Sodium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mg, Magnesium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnesium"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Al, Aluminium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Si, Silicon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a></span> </td> <td title="P, Phosphorus" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus"><span style="display:block">P</span></a></span> </td> <td title="S, Sulfur" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur"><span style="display:block">S</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cl, Chlorine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorine"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ar, Argon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Argon" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4 element">4</a> </th> <td title="K, Potassium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium"><span style="display:block">K</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ca, Calcium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Sc, Scandium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandium"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ti, Titanium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanium"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a></span> </td> <td title="V, Vanadium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadium"><span style="display:block">V</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cr, Chromium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mn, Manganese" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganese"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Fe, Iron" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Co, Cobalt" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ni, Nickel" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cu, Copper" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copper" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Zn, Zinc" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinc"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ga, Gallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ge, Germanium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a></span> </td> <td title="As, Arsenic" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenic"><span style="display:block">As</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Se, Selenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Br, Bromine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromine"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Kr, Krypton" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5 element">5</a> </th> <td title="Rb, Rubidium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sr, Strontium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Y, Yttrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Zr, Zirconium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Nb, Niobium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mo, Molybdenum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tc, Technetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ru, Ruthenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rh, Rhodium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pd, Palladium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ag, Silver" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cd, Cadmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="In, Indium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indium" class="mw-redirect" title="Indium"><span style="display:block">In</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sn, Tin" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sb, Antimony" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Te, Tellurium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a></span> </td> <td title="I, Iodine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine"><span style="display:block">I</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Xe, Xenon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6 element">6</a> </th> <td title="Cs, Caesium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ba, Barium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a></span> </td> <td title="La, Lanthanum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum"><span style="display:block">La</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ce, Cerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pr, Praseodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Nd, Neodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pm, Promethium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sm, Samarium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Eu, Europium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Gd, Gadolinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tb, Terbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Dy, Dysprosium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ho, Holmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Er, Erbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tm, Thulium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Yb, Ytterbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Lu, Lutetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Hf, Hafnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ta, Tantalum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a></span> </td> <td title="W, Tungsten" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block">W</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Re, Rhenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Os, Osmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ir, Iridium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pt, Platinum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Au, Gold" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Hg, Mercury" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tl, Thallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pb, Lead" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Bi, Bismuth" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Po, Polonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a></span> </td> <td title="At, Astatine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine"><span style="display:block">At</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rn, Radon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 7 element">7</a> </th> <td title="Fr, Francium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ra, Radium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ac, Actinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Th, Thorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pa, Protactinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a></span> </td> <td title="U, Uranium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block">U</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Np, Neptunium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pu, Plutonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Am, Americium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cm, Curium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Bk, Berkelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cf, Californium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Es, Einsteinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Fm, Fermium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Md, Mendelevium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a></span> </td> <td title="No, Nobelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block">No</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Lr, Lawrencium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rf, Rutherfordium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Db, Dubnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sg, Seaborgium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Bh, Bohrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Hs, Hassium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mt, Meitnerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ds, Darmstadtium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rg, Roentgenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cn, Copernicium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Nh, Nihonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihonium"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Fl, Flerovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mc, Moscovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Lv, Livermorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ts, Tennessine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Og, Oganesson" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganesson"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; margin:0;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> <table style="width:100%; line-height:1.2em; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81-s" title="บล็อก-s">บล็อก-s</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81-f" title="บล็อก-f">บล็อก-f</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81-d" title="บล็อก-d">บล็อก-d</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81-p" title="บล็อก-p">บล็อก-p</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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