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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Investor's Business Daily</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IBD_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/IBD_Logo.png/220px-IBD_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/IBD_Logo.png/330px-IBD_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/IBD_Logo.png/440px-IBD_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Financial research</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a> via <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company" title="Dow Jones & Company">Dow Jones & Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Neil" title="William O'Neil">William O'Neil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Dan Shar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1984<span class="noprint">; 40 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984</span>)</span> (as <i>Investor's Daily</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1061-2890">1061-2890</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.com">investors<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Investor%27s_Business_Daily_(front_page).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/Investor%27s_Business_Daily_%28front_page%29.jpg/220px-Investor%27s_Business_Daily_%28front_page%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e5/Investor%27s_Business_Daily_%28front_page%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Investor's Business Daily</b></i> (<i><b>IBD</b></i>) is an American newspaper and website covering the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock market</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_business" title="International business">international business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>. Founded in 1984 by <a href="/wiki/William_O%27Neil" title="William O'Neil">William O'Neil</a> as a print news publication, it is owned by <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a> and is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holding a <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a> political stance,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>IBD</i> provides news and analysis on <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">mutual funds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">exchange-traded funds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities">commodities</a>, and other financial instruments aimed at individual investors and financial professionals. It also provides tools for <a href="/wiki/Financial_literacy" title="Financial literacy">financial literacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cut_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cut-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication focuses on The IBD Methodology, an <a href="/wiki/Investment_strategy" title="Investment strategy">investment strategy</a> developed by founder William O'Neil.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every Monday in its weekly edition, the publication publishes the components of <i><b>The IBD 50 Index</b></i>, a list of 50 growth stocks that are most attractive based on earnings, stock price performance, and other criteria used in The IBD Methodology. It is the basis for an <a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">exchange-traded fund</a> (ETF) called the <b>Innovator IBD 50 ETF</b> (Ticker: FFTY), which is also rebalanced weekly. </p><p><i><b>IBD Live </b></i> includes a stock market discussion by professional stock traders via <a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investor%27s_Business_Daily&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">Entrepreneur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stockbroker" title="Stockbroker">stockbroker</a> <a href="/wiki/William_O%27Neil" title="William O'Neil">William O'Neil</a> founded the newspaper in 1984 due to frustration with the lack of data about stocks in newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-Cut_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cut-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1991, the publication's name was changed from <i>Investor's Daily</i> to <i>Investor's Business Daily</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, ten years after its founding, <i>IBD</i> was ranked among the fastest-growing newspapers in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, revenue fell 20%-30%. At that time, paid circulation was approximately 313,000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, political cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ramirez" title="Michael Ramirez">Michael Ramirez</a> joined <i>IBD</i>. In 2008, Ramirez won his second <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for editorial cartooning while at the company.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, the print newspaper became a weekly publication and the publication shifted its focus to daily digital operations, cutting 20 jobs. At that time, the website had 4 million visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-folio_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-folio-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cut_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cut-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tb2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tb2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>, <i>IBD</i> conducted one of two polls that correctly predicted a victory by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. Before the election, the poll had been dismissed as being an "outlying survey,"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was rated as one of the closest to the final result.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the publication ended its opinion section.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a> acquired the publication for $275 million, adding it to its <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company" title="Dow Jones & Company">Dow Jones & Company</a> division. At that time it had 100,000 digital subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IBD/TIPP_polls"><span id="IBD.2FTIPP_polls"></span>IBD/TIPP polls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investor%27s_Business_Daily&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: IBD/TIPP polls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TechnoMetrica Institute of Policy and Politics (TIPP), the polling arm of TechnoMetrica Market Intelligence, is IBD's exclusive polling partner delivering poll data via the IBD/TIPP collaboration between Investor's Business Daily and TechnoMetrica Institute of Policy and Politics.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TIPP polls have mixed reviews, some claiming that it is most accurate and some claiming that it has a right wing bias.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investor%27s_Business_Daily&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuit_claiming_inadequate_wages_to_telemarketers">Lawsuit claiming inadequate wages to telemarketers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investor%27s_Business_Daily&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lawsuit claiming inadequate wages to telemarketers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2002, <a href="/wiki/Telemarketer" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemarketer">telemarketers</a> who were compensated on the basis of a point system which rewarded them for selling longer subscriptions, winning daily contests, and meeting weekly sales goals sued the company for violations of the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act_of_1938" title="Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938">Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2009_error_in_editorial">July 2009 error in editorial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investor%27s_Business_Daily&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: July 2009 error in editorial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2009, an editorial in the publication claimed that physicist <i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> "wouldn't have a chance in the U.K., where the [British] <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> (NHS) would say the life of this brilliant man, because of his physical handicaps, is essentially worthless."</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawking was British, lived in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> nearly all of his life, and received his medical care from the NHS. <i>IBD</i> later removed the editorial's reference to Hawking in its online version and appended an "Editor's Note" which said, <i>"This version corrects the original editorial which implied that physicist Stephen Hawking, a professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, did not live in the UK."</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawking himself responded, <i>"I wouldn't be here today if it were not for the NHS. I have received a large amount of high-quality treatment without which I would not have survived."</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investor%27s_Business_Daily&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Weekly-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlpert2016" class="citation news cs1">Alpert, Lukas (March 4, 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/investors-business-daily-will-become-a-weekly-1457131255">"Investor's Business Daily Will Become a Weekly"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Investor%27s+Business+Daily+Will+Become+a+Weekly&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Alpert&rft.aufirst=Lukas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Finvestors-business-daily-will-become-a-weekly-1457131255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInvestor%27s+Business+Daily" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtlas2010" class="citation book cs1">Atlas, John (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RbEjF94o4ZUC"><i>Seeds of Change: The Story of ACORN, America's Most Controversial Antipoverty Community Organizing Group</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University_Press" title="Vanderbilt University Press">Vanderbilt University Press</a>. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826517050" title="Special:BookSources/9780826517050"><bdi>9780826517050</bdi></a>. <q>In 2007, <i>Investor's Business Daily</i>, a conservative business newspaper, repeated more misrepresentations</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeds+of+Change%3A+The+Story+of+ACORN%2C+America%27s+Most+Controversial+Antipoverty+Community+Organizing+Group&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Vanderbilt+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780826517050&rft.aulast=Atlas&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRbEjF94o4ZUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInvestor%27s+Business+Daily" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrantzich1996" class="citation book cs1">Frantzich, Stephen E. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8aWr_ORJJ_gC"><i>The C-SPAN Revolution</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>. p. 321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806128702" title="Special:BookSources/9780806128702"><bdi>9780806128702</bdi></a>. <q>After years of frustration with what they perceived as the liberal commercial media, conservative sources gloated after the 1994 election. An editorial in <i>Investor's Business Daily</i> argued...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+C-SPAN+Revolution&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780806128702&rft.aulast=Frantzich&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8aWr_ORJJ_gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInvestor%27s+Business+Daily" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2009" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, John K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=03yFAAAAMAAJ"><i>Barack Obama: This Improbable Quest</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781594514760" title="Special:BookSources/9781594514760"><bdi>9781594514760</bdi></a>. <q>The conservative <i>Investor's Business Daily</i> editorialized...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barack+Obama%3A+This+Improbable+Quest&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781594514760&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D03yFAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInvestor%27s+Business+Daily" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cut-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cut_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cut_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cut_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoush2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Roush" title="Chris Roush">Roush, Chris</a> (March 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talkingbiznews.com/they-talk-biz-news/investors-business-daily-to-become-a-weekly-20-news-jobs-to-be-cut/">"Investor's Business Daily to Become a Weekly, 20 News Jobs to be Cut"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Talking_Biz_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Talking Biz News">Talking Biz News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talking+Biz+News&rft.atitle=Investor%27s+Business+Daily+to+Become+a+Weekly%2C+20+News+Jobs+to+be+Cut&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Roush&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalkingbiznews.com%2Fthey-talk-biz-news%2Finvestors-business-daily-to-become-a-weekly-20-news-jobs-to-be-cut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInvestor%27s+Business+Daily" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarder2011" class="citation news cs1">Marder, Kevin (September 13, 2011). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/conversation-with-a-maverick-investor-2011-09-13">"Conversation With a Maverick Investor"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Conversation+With+a+Maverick+Investor&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft.aulast=Marder&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fconversation-with-a-maverick-investor-2011-09-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInvestor%27s+Business+Daily" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-09-10-fi-2554-story.html">"The nationally circulated business newspaper Investor's Daily"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. 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