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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Fardu+Kifayah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Fardu+Kifayah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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href="#Contoh_Perbandingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contoh Perbandingan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh_Perbandingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesan_Sampingan_Tugas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesan_Sampingan_Tugas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kesan Sampingan Tugas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesan_Sampingan_Tugas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kewajipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kewajipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kewajipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kewajipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kecukupan_Nikmat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kecukupan_Nikmat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kecukupan Nikmat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kecukupan_Nikmat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fardu Kifayah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 7 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرض كفاية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرض كفاية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fardu_kifayah" title="Fardu kifayah – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fardu kifayah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ফরযে কেফায়া – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরযে কেফায়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fardhu_Kifayah" title="Fardhu Kifayah – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fardhu Kifayah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6_%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فرض کفایہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرض کفایہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95" title="فەرزی کیفایە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەرزی کیفایە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6_%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فرض کفایہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرض کفایہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7920142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fardu_Kifayah" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Fardu_Kifayah" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fardu_Kifayah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fardu_Kifayah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Fardu_Kifayah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Fardu_Kifayah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&oldid=6368305" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Fardu_Kifayah&id=6368305&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFardu_Kifayah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFardu_Kifayah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fardu+Kifayah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fardu_Kifayah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7920142" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Tiada_rujukan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini <b>tidak <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">memetik</a> apa-apa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">sumber atau rujukan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila bantu dalam <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit">memperbaiki rencana ini</a> dengan menambahkan rujukan ke <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai">sumber-sumber yang boleh dipercayai</a>. Bahan yang tidak disahkan mungkin akan dipertikai dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">dipadam</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fardu+Kifayah%22">"Fardu Kifayah"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fardu+Kifayah%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fardu+Kifayah%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">akhbar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fardu+Kifayah%22+-wikipedia">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fardu+Kifayah%22">sarjana</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fardu+Kifayah%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:1px solid #060;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada siri berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Hukum_dalam_Islam" title="Hukum dalam Islam">Hukum dalam Islam</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> Hukum asas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunat" title="Sunat">Sunat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> Lain-lain</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fardu" title="Fardu">Fardu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fardu_Ain" title="Fardu Ain">Ain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kifayah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustahab" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustahab">Mustahab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sah" title="Sah">Sah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batal" title="Batal">Batal</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hukum_Islam" title="Templat:Hukum Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Hukum_Islam" title="Perbincangan templat:Hukum Islam"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Hukum_Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><b>Fardu Kifayah</b> ialah <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama_di_Malaysia" title="Kebebasan beragama di Malaysia"><i>perkara yang</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib"><i>wajib</i></a> dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">sebahagian</a> <a href="/wiki/Anggota_Parlimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Anggota Parlimen">anggota</a> <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat"><i>masyarakat</i></a> untuk ia menjaga <a href="/wiki/Kepentingan_diri_berihsan" title="Kepentingan diri berihsan">kepentingan</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">umat-umat</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">muslim</a> pada sewaktu ini justeru itu jika ia sengaja <a href="/wiki/Khianat" title="Khianat">diabaikan</a> atau hanya satu orang <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu"><i>yang melakukannya</i></a> maka seluruh <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat"><i>masyarakat</i></a> akan <a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati_mengikut_negara" title="Hukuman mati mengikut negara">diberdosa</a> serta secara <a href="/wiki/Erti_sabar_dalam_konteks_islam" title="Erti sabar dalam konteks islam">tidak langsung</a> akan menerima <a href="/wiki/Wabak_koronavirus_sindrom_pernafasan_Timur_Tengah_2012" title="Wabak koronavirus sindrom pernafasan Timur Tengah 2012"><i>pembalasan</i></a> dari <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh">Contoh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Contoh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Contoh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebagai contohnya mengerjakan solat berjemaah di masjid dan juga selain itu, untuk menguasai <a href="/wiki/Ilmiah" title="Ilmiah">ilmiah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilmuwan_Islam_(dokumentari)" title="Ilmuwan Islam (dokumentari)">ilmuwan</a> di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari telah serta sangat berkeperluan ia untuk diharungi serta dilalui dengan pelbagai <a href="/wiki/Pakar_perubatan" title="Pakar perubatan">kepakaran</a> dalam sesuatu bidang seperti <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perubatan" title="Perubatan">perubatan</a> dan juga yang terdapat di dalam bidang-bidang <a href="/wiki/Pengendali_rangkaian_mudah_alih" title="Pengendali rangkaian mudah alih">pengeoperasian</a> <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologi canggih</a> yang telah terdapat didalam pelbagai <a href="/wiki/Sektor_perkhidmatan" title="Sektor perkhidmatan">sektor-sektor</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Notasi_bahagian_per" title="Notasi bahagian per">bahagian-bahagian</a> telah pun terdapat di dalam bidang-bidang <a href="/wiki/Kejuruteraan" title="Kejuruteraan">kejuruteraan</a> antarabangsa serta di peringkat domestik untuk perkara lain yang boleh mendatangkan <a href="/wiki/Kepentingan_diri_berihsan" title="Kepentingan diri berihsan">kepentingan</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a>. </p><p>Contoh yang lebih makro adalah situasi di mana umat Islam yang tertindas atau miskin yang memerlukan bantuan dari saudara muslim yang lain. Jika dibiarkan tanpa ada usaha untuk mengeluarkan mereka dari dizalimi atau diambang kesusahan, maka seluruh umat Islam berdosa besar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh_Perbandingan">Contoh Perbandingan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Contoh Perbandingan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Contoh Perbandingan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fardu Kifayah</a> perlu dibandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Fardu_Ain" title="Fardu Ain">Fardu Ain</a> yang merupakan perintah <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> adalah wajib untuk di lakukan oleh setiap orang Islam sama-ada ia jejaka iaitu seorang lelaki mahupun perempuan seterusnya sebagai seorang wanita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesan_Sampingan_Tugas">Kesan Sampingan Tugas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesan Sampingan Tugas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesan Sampingan Tugas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jika tidak ditunaikan maka <a href="/wiki/Berdosa" title="Berdosa">berdosa</a> bermaksud telah melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesalahan_biasa_tatabahasa_Melayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesalahan biasa tatabahasa Melayu (laman tidak wujud)">kesalahan</a> serta untuk <a href="/wiki/Contoh" class="mw-disambig" title="Contoh">contohnya</a> yang sepertimana telah menjadi kewajipan umat-umat muslim iaitu lelaki dan juga wanita beragama islam adalah wajib serta perlu dan mesti dan juga harus untuk ia melakukan kewajipan menunaikan solat lima waktu sehari sebagaimana yang ia diketahui telahpun <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(penuh)" title="Jadual berkala (penuh)">dijadualkan</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentadbiran">pentadbiran</a> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Agama_Islam_Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan">majlis-majlis agama</a> yang mentadbirkan serta mengelolakan fatwa-fatwa agama untuk sesuatu tempat yang <a href="/wiki/Iktikaf" title="Iktikaf">mengeiktiraf</a> dan juga menjadikan suatu cabang <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama-agama</a> <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">allah</a> yang dibela oleh <a href="/wiki/Al-Sultan_Abdullah_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mustafa_Billah_Shah_ibni_Almarhum_Sultan_Haji_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah"><i><b>pembela agama</b></i></a> yang telah terpilih oleh <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">allah</a> secara rasmi dan juga secara lansungnya akan bertugas sebagai <a href="/wiki/Al-Sultan_Abdullah_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mustafa_Billah_Shah_ibni_Almarhum_Sultan_Haji_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah">pembela agama allah</a> yang menunaikan tugas-tugas dan kewajipannya sebagai pembela sesebuah <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Malaysia" title="Agama di Malaysia">agama rasmi</a> di sesebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_(politik)" title="Negara (politik)">negara</a> dan juga justeru sehubungan itu maka ia jika hendak mengetahui ia dan bagaimana dan juga negara mana yang menjadikan <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama allah</a> sebagai sesebuah <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">pegangan</a> yang berada di dalam difinisi dwi-fungsi untuk menjadi sebentuk sifat <a href="/wiki/Kepercayaan" title="Kepercayaan">kepercayaan</a> yang menyaluti serta membaluti insani jati diri seseorang itu meneruskan untuk <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_Baru" title="Kehidupan Baru">kehidupan</a> dan ia amat dan juga sangat-sangat berkeperluan serta sangat perlu untuk dipegang rakyat jelata dan juga warganegara-warganegara di setiap kesatuan sesebuah negara yang berkenaan dan juga yang diketahuu telah menjadikan ia sebagai sesuatu bentuk <a href="/wiki/Daya_(fizik)" title="Daya (fizik)">daya</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Kepercayaan_kepada_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepercayaan kepada Allah">kepercayaan</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Korteks_penglihatan" title="Korteks penglihatan">konteks</a> <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">ketuhanan</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">ketuanan</a> yang telah dijadikan sebagai contoh ialah seperti negara <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">arab saudi</a> dan juga negara <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">brunei darussalam</a> yang telah pun diketahui oleh sejagat hari ini telah menjadikan <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam_mengikut_negara" title="Islam mengikut negara">islam</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Malaysia" title="Agama di Malaysia">agama</a> <a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">rasmi</a> dan ia telah menjadi yang diantaranya yang terdapat di dalam <a href="/wiki/Korteks_penglihatan" title="Korteks penglihatan">konteks</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Aktiviti_fizikal" title="Aktiviti fizikal">difinisi</a> <a href="/wiki/Fardu_Ain" title="Fardu Ain">fardu kifayah</a> dan juga sangat berkait rapat atau sangat bersangkut pautan berkenaan dengan <a href="/wiki/Aktiviti_fizikal" title="Aktiviti fizikal">aktiviti-aktiviti</a> <a href="/wiki/Puasa" title="Puasa">berpuasa</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">bulan ramadhan</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">kewajipan</a> untuk menunaikan fardhu kifayah berupa untuk menunaikan <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kewajipan">Kewajipan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kewajipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kewajipan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">Fiqh</a> membezakan dua jenis tugas iaitu yang bersifat untuk mengambarkan sesuatu bentuk kewajipan dan keharusan untuk setiap individu-individu serta orang-orang yang telah disebutkan di dalam farḍ al-'ayn (فرض العين) sebagai suatu pekara berkaitan dan ia adalah wajib dilaksanakan. </p><p>Justeru sehubungan itu juga untuk menuruti dan juga sepertimana kewajipan aktiviti-aktiviti menunaikan solat harian (solat lima waktu), dan pergi menunaikan ibadah haji di kota-kota <a href="/wiki/Malaikat_maut" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat maut">mega</a> iaitu diketahui sebagai kota-kota suci jagaan penjaga dua kota suci iaitu (dengan izin) <i><a href="/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz Al Saud">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.</a></i> </p><p>Sekurang-kurangnya sekali dalam seumur hidup (umrah serta haji) sekiranya ia mampu dari <a href="/wiki/Definisi" title="Definisi">segi</a> <a href="/wiki/Faktor_impak" title="Faktor impak">faktor</a> <a href="/wiki/Kesihatan" title="Kesihatan">keupayaan</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Kewangan" title="Kewangan">kemampuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Daya_(fizik)" title="Daya (fizik)">daya</a> <a href="/wiki/Sumber" title="Sumber">sumber</a>. </p><p>Untuk seseorang tidak pernah melakukan pekara ini mungkin akan <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_tunjukan" title="Pembicaraan tunjukan">dihukum</a> di <a href="/wiki/Hari_Akhirat" title="Hari Akhirat">akhirat</a> (tetapi boleh dimaafkan berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Pahala" title="Pahala">ketidakmampuan</a>). </p><p>Namun tetapi jika dia pernah ataupun diketahui akan memberikan ia di waktu dan juga masa yang sama dan memerintahkannya untuk memenuhi setiap keperluannya maka ia akan kira sebagai seseorang telah dimaafkan berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Pahala" title="Pahala">ketidakmampuan</a> namun tetap diberi <a href="/wiki/Imbuhan" title="Imbuhan">ganjaran</a> pada akhirnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kecukupan_Nikmat">Kecukupan Nikmat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kecukupan Nikmat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fardu_Kifayah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kecukupan Nikmat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Kewajipan</a> <a href="/wiki/Cukup_umur" title="Cukup umur">kecukupan</a> atau farḍ al-kifāya (فرض الكفاية) adalah kewajipan dalam menikmatinya sesuatu bentuk kecukupan suatu nikmat yang dikurniakannya ke atas seluruh umat <a href="/wiki/Beriman_kepada_Rasul" title="Beriman kepada Rasul">beriman</a> <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">(ummah)</a>. </p><p> Sebagai suatu bentuk contoh <a href="/wiki/Klasik_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Klasik Nasional">klasik</a> untuknya ialah sepertimana yang diketahui hari ini dan lazimnya telahpun menjadi suatu kelazimannya untuk setiap umat-umat manusia yang di dalam, <a href="/wiki/Penduduk" title="Penduduk">populasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">umat-umat</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">muslim</a> selepas berlakunya sesebuah serta sesuatu kejadian ataupun ada seseorang umat-umat muslim telah meninggal dunia lalu serta-merta ia secara lansung terus dinamakan sebagai jenazah dan sehubungan itu ia wajib dan telah dinyatakan perlu dan juga harus untuk disolatkan selepas itu dan justeru sehubungan itu kata nama untuk solat tersebut ialah yang menuruti dan mengikuti yang sepertimana telahpun <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">difatwakan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tasrif" title="Tasrif">ditakrifkan</a> dan juga dinamakan iaitu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toko-abi.com">sebagai</a> <a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Rawatib" title="Solat Sunat Rawatib">solat sunat jenazah</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style></p><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_Islam" title="Kategori:Tunas Islam"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Islam_template.svg/30px-Islam_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Islam_template.svg/45px-Islam_template.svg.png 1.5x, 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