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Akvedukt – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Romerska_akvedukter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romerska_akvedukter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Romerska akvedukter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romerska_akvedukter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akvedukter_uppförda_1600–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akvedukter_uppförda_1600–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Akvedukter uppförda 1600–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akvedukter_uppförda_1600–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akvedukter_som_vattenvägar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akvedukter_som_vattenvägar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Akvedukter som vattenvägar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akvedukter_som_vattenvägar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qanat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qanat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Qanat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qanat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Akvedukt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 80 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwaduk" title="Akwaduk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Akwaduk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A6tertyge" title="Wætertyge – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wætertyge" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قناة مقنطرة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قناة مقنطرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acueducto" title="Acueducto – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Acueducto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gouaduit" title="Égouaduit – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Égouaduit" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acueductu" title="Acueductu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acueductu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akveduk" title="Akveduk – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akveduk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Акведук – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акведук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Аквэдук – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аквэдук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2)" title="एक्वाडक्ट (पुल) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एक्वाडक्ट (पुल)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Акведукт – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акведукт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvadukt" title="Akvadukt – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akvadukt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aq%C3%BCeducte" title="Aqüeducte – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aqüeducte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Акведук – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акведук" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvadukt" title="Akvadukt – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akvadukt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akv%C3%A6dukt" title="Akvædukt – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akvædukt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqu%C3%A4dukt" title="Aquädukt – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aquädukt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_ya%CA%BCnida%CA%BCaazg%C3%A9%C3%A9d" title="Tó yaʼnidaʼaazgééd – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó yaʼnidaʼaazgééd" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akvedukt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Υδραγωγείο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδραγωγείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_(water_supply)" title="Aqueduct (water supply) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aqueduct (water supply)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acueducto" title="Acueducto – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acueducto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukto" title="Akvedukto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvedukto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akueduktu" title="Akueduktu – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akueduktu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="آباره – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آباره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduc" title="Aqueduc – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aqueduc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwadukt" title="Akwadukt – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Akwadukt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiscerian" title="Uiscerian – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uiscerian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar-uisge" title="Amar-uisge – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amar-uisge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acueduto" title="Acueduto – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acueduto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="용수로 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용수로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Ջրանցույց – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրանցույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="जलवाही सेतु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलवाही सेतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akvedukt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquedukto" title="Aquedukto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquedukto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuaduk" title="Akuaduk – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akuaduk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueducto" title="Aqueducto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aqueducto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnsveitubr%C3%BA" title="Vatnsveitubrú – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatnsveitubrú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquedotto" title="Acquedotto – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acquedotto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אמת מים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמת מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="აკვედუკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აკვედუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Акведук – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акведук" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Акведук – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акведук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquae_ductus" title="Aquae ductus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aquae ductus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukts" title="Akvedukts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akvedukts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduc" title="Aqueduc – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aqueduc" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukas" title="Akvedukas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akvedukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvadukt" title="Akvadukt – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akvadukt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Аквадукт – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аквадукт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalan-drano" title="Lalan-drano – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lalan-drano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="അക്വാഡക്റ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്വാഡക്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct_(watergang)" title="Aquaduct (watergang) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aquaduct (watergang)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akvedukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akvedukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aq%C3%BCeducte" title="Aqüeducte – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aqüeducte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akveduk" title="Akveduk – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akveduk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwedukt" title="Akwedukt – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akwedukt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduto" title="Aqueduto – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aqueduto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeduct" title="Apeduct – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apeduct" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witkhu" title="Witkhu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witkhu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Акведук – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акведук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunnutta_d%E2%80%99acqua" title="Cunnutta d’acqua – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cunnutta d’acqua" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct" title="Aqueduct – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aqueduct" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvadukt" title="Akvadukt – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akvadukt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvadukt_(vodovod)" title="Akvadukt (vodovod) – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akvadukt (vodovod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Акведукт – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акведукт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvadukt" title="Akvadukt – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akvadukt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvedukti" title="Akvedukti – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akvedukti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwedukto" title="Akwedukto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akwedukto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொட்டிப் பாலம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொட்டிப் பாலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="สะพานส่งน้ำ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะพานส่งน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Акведук – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акведук" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_kemeri" title="Su kemeri – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su kemeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Акведук – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акведук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81" title="آبراہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبراہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_d%E1%BA%ABn_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Cầu dẫn nước – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cầu dẫn nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acueducto" title="Acueducto – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Acueducto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9E%B6%E6%B8%A0" title="高架渠 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高架渠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9E%B6%E6%B8%A0" title="高架渠 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高架渠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="引水道 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="引水道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/500px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Akvedukten <a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aqueduc_Fontvielle_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aqueduc_Fontvielle_01.jpg/250px-Aqueduc_Fontvielle_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aqueduc_Fontvielle_01.jpg/375px-Aqueduc_Fontvielle_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aqueduc_Fontvielle_01.jpg/500px-Aqueduc_Fontvielle_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4505" data-file-height="3113" /></a><figcaption>En bit av <a href="/wiki/Antibes_akvedukter" title="Antibes akvedukter">Fontvielle-akvedukten</a>, utanför <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_(Antibes)" title="Musée d&#39;archéologie (Antibes)">Musée d' archéologie</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antibes" title="Antibes">Antibes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ligne-Rognac-Aix25.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ligne-Rognac-Aix25.JPG/250px-Ligne-Rognac-Aix25.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ligne-Rognac-Aix25.JPG/375px-Ligne-Rognac-Aix25.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ligne-Rognac-Aix25.JPG/500px-Ligne-Rognac-Aix25.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roquefavour_akvedukten" class="mw-redirect" title="Roquefavour akvedukten">Roquefavour akvedukten</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ventabren" title="Ventabren">Ventabren</a> från 1847.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Acueductos_subterr%C3%A1neos_de_Cantalloc,_Nazca,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-29,_DD_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Acueductos_subterr%C3%A1neos_de_Cantalloc%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_02.JPG/250px-Acueductos_subterr%C3%A1neos_de_Cantalloc%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Acueductos_subterr%C3%A1neos_de_Cantalloc%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_02.JPG/375px-Acueductos_subterr%C3%A1neos_de_Cantalloc%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Acueductos_subterr%C3%A1neos_de_Cantalloc%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_02.JPG/500px-Acueductos_subterr%C3%A1neos_de_Cantalloc%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8687" data-file-height="5448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nazcakulturen" title="Nazcakulturen">Nazcaakvedukterna</a> i Peru.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Akvedukt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Akvedukt.svg/250px-Akvedukt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Akvedukt.svg/375px-Akvedukt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Akvedukt.svg/500px-Akvedukt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="879" /></a><figcaption>Principskiss av en akvedukt</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MotalaExpressKungsNorrby.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/MotalaExpressKungsNorrby.JPG/250px-MotalaExpressKungsNorrby.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/MotalaExpressKungsNorrby.JPG/375px-MotalaExpressKungsNorrby.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/MotalaExpressKungsNorrby.JPG/500px-MotalaExpressKungsNorrby.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S/S_Motala_Express" title="S/S Motala Express">S/S Motala Express</a> med kapat förskepp på <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_kanal" title="Göta kanal">Göta kanals</a> akvedukt över <a href="/wiki/Riksv%C3%A4g_34" title="Riksväg 34">Riksväg 34</a> strax sydväst om <a href="/wiki/Kungs_Norrby" title="Kungs Norrby">Kungs Norrby</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Akvedukt</b> (<i>lat.</i> aquæductus, vattenledning), är en smal sluten eller öppen ledning, som med självfall ska leda ett vattendrag eller en kanal över hinder i form av <a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">dalgångar</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4g" title="Väg">vägar</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg">järnvägar</a> eller andra <a href="/wiki/Vattendrag" title="Vattendrag">vattendrag</a>. Akvedukter användes särskilt för <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antika</a> <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">städers</a> vattenförsörjning. </p><p>Med akvedukt kan även avses en bro som leder en vattenväg, vanligen en <a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">kanal</a>, över en väg eller över ett lägre område i naturen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romerska_akvedukter">Romerska akvedukter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Romerska akvedukter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Romerska akvedukter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med akvedukt menade <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">romarna</a> främst en vattenledning som hade till uppgift att förse en stad med dricksvatten från avlägset belägna <a href="/wiki/Vattenk%C3%A4lla" title="Vattenkälla">källor</a>. Vattnet leddes i övertäckta, murade rännor, som vilande på kraftiga valv och ofta i flera våningar byggdes över dalarna. Många av dessa anläggningar finns fortfarande kvar att beskåda. Minst lika ofta var dock vattenledningarna, "kanalerna", grävda som övertäckta diken direkt i marken. I staden Roms fall utgörs 80 procent av akvedukternas sträckning av sådana enkla kanaler. Stor omsorg lades vid att hitta den mest kostnadseffektiva sträckningen för en akvedukt. För mindre flöden kunde även hävertar användas för att överbrygga en dalsänka, varvid täta rör - exempelvis av bly - användes. </p><p>Av det gamla <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Roms</a> 14 akvedukter (den äldsta, <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Appia" title="Aqua Appia">Aqua Appia</a>, byggdes 305 f.Kr.) är fortfarande tre i bruk: <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Virgo" title="Aqua Virgo">Aqua Virgo</a> (anlagd av <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Agrippa</a> år 22 före Kristus) och som avslutas i den avsevärt mer sentida <a href="/wiki/Fontana_di_Trevi" title="Fontana di Trevi">Fontana di Trevi</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqua_Felice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqua Felice [inte skriven än]">Aqua Felice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> akvedukt, färdigställd av <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> år 50 e.Kr.) samt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqua_Paola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqua Paola [inte skriven än]">Aqua Paola</a>. En annan källa anger 11 antika akvedukter: Aqua Appia 312 f.Kr, Anio Vetus 269 f.Kr, Aqua Marcia 140 f.Kr., Aqua Tepula 126 f.Kr., Aqua Julia 33 f.Kr., Aqua Virgo 19 f.Kr., Aqua Alsietina 2 f.Kr., Aqua Claudia 52 e.Kr., <a href="/wiki/Anio_Novus" title="Anio Novus">Anio Novus</a> också 52 e.Kr., Aqua Traiana 109 e.Kr., <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Alexandrina" title="Aqua Alexandrina">Aqua Alexandrina</a> 226 e.Kr. Längst var Aqua Marcia med sina 91 km. Störst flöde hade Anio Novus med 190&#160;000 kubikmeter per dygn. Dessa 11 akvedukter levererade enligt akveduktexperten Lorenzo Quilici sammanlagt 13 kubikmeter per sekund till Roms dåvarande befolkning på dryga miljonen invånare. 1970 fick Roms knappt tre miljoner invånare dela på tolv kubikmeter per sekund. </p><p>I området kring <a href="/wiki/Vesuvius" title="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</a> utgjorde <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqua Augusta">Aqua Augusta</a>/Aqua Serino en imponerande syn och utförde en mäktig uppgift. Akvedukten försörjde flera städer med vatten, bland andra Sarno, Palma, <a href="/wiki/Pompeji" title="Pompeji">Pompeji</a>, Nola, <a href="/wiki/Neapel" title="Neapel">Neapel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuma">Cuma</a> och överklassens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baia [inte skriven än]">Baia</a>. Slutstationen var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piscina_Mirabilis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piscina Mirabilis [inte skriven än]">Piscina Mirabilis</a>, den Beundransvärda Dammen som rymde 12&#160;000 kubikmeter, i marinstaden Misenum. En intressant bok om händelserna kring Vesuvius utbrott 79 e.Kr, med fokus på en <i>aquarius</i> och Aqua Augusta har skrivits av Robert Harris. </p><p>Aquarius var den romerska titeln på den tjänsteman som ansvarade för akveduktens drift, det vill säga underhåll, kvalitetsövervakning, eventuell förgreningsbyggnad och inte minst bokföring av de inkomster som avtappning till diverse privata hushåll och företag inbringade. Även om akvedukten byggdes med tanke på allmänna intressen blev de ofta införlivade i överklassens lyxliv med privata bad, fiskdammar och fontäner. </p><p>En akvedukt slutade i en ändstation, terminus, som ofta utformades som en jättelik tank eller övertäckt bassäng, varifrån vattnet leddes ut till fontäner och andra avtappningsställen. Svårigheten att reglera flödet gjorde att stora mängder spilldes vidare direkt ut i avloppen, kloakerna. I närheten av de flesta "terminus" fanns en "monstra", en uppvisningsfontän (jämför med "demonstrera") som visade akveduktens kraft, flöde och gärna på något vis dess upphovsman. </p><p>På vägen mellan källa och terminus fanns olika konstruktioner för att bromsa flödet så att slammet kunde sjunka till botten och avskiljas och andra byggnader för att förenkla underhållet. </p><p>Av de romerska vattenledningarna i provinserna finns många betydande lämningar, till exempel den cirka 55 meter höga <a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a> vid <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> och den av <a href="/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus">Trajanus</a> byggda akvedukten i <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>. Även under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> uppfördes i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> akvedukter efter romerskt system. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AcueductoSegovia04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AcueductoSegovia04.JPG/250px-AcueductoSegovia04.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AcueductoSegovia04.JPG/375px-AcueductoSegovia04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AcueductoSegovia04.JPG/500px-AcueductoSegovia04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Segoviaakvedukten" title="Segoviaakvedukten">Akvedukten i Segovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akvedukter_uppförda_1600–1900"><span id="Akvedukter_uppf.C3.B6rda_1600.E2.80.931900"></span>Akvedukter uppförda 1600–1900</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Akvedukter uppförda 1600–1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Akvedukter uppförda 1600–1900"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exempel på akvedukter är <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqueduc_Maintenon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqueduc Maintenon [inte skriven än]">Aqueduc Maintenon</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XIV_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XIV av Frankrike">Ludvig XIV</a> lät <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a> konstruera för att leda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eure_(flod)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eure (flod) [inte skriven än]">Eures</a> vatten till <a href="/wiki/Slottet_i_Versailles" title="Slottet i Versailles">Versailles</a> trädgårdar, men bara den undre bågraden fullbordades. I <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a> byggdes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croton-akvedukten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Croton-akvedukten [inte skriven än]">Croton-akvedukten</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Jervis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Jervis [inte skriven än]">John B. Jervis</a> för att förse <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> med dricksvatten. </p><p>Andra exempel är: </p> <ul><li>Stenakvedukt över <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenental [inte skriven än]">Helenental</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Baden_(Nieder%C3%B6sterreich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baden (Niederösterreich)">Baden</a>, för staden <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wiens</a> källvattenledning</li> <li>Brokanaler av sten för <a href="/wiki/Dortmund-Ems-kanalen" title="Dortmund-Ems-kanalen">Dortmund-Ems-kanalen</a> över floderna <a href="/wiki/Ems_(flod)" title="Ems (flod)">Ems</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lippe_(flod)" title="Lippe (flod)">Lippe</a>, i västra <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, byggda <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>-<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a></li></ul> <p>Akvedukter har även kommit till användning vid <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraftsanläggningar</a>. En 200 meter lång akvedukt av betong för det ändamålet finns i <a href="/wiki/Vizzola_Ticino" title="Vizzola Ticino">Vizzola Ticino</a> i norra <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>. Den byggdes år <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> och ledde fram 53 kubikmeter vatten per sekund. I Sverige finns också flera exempel på akvedukter utförda i trä eller sten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akvedukter_som_vattenvägar"><span id="Akvedukter_som_vattenv.C3.A4gar"></span>Akvedukter som vattenvägar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Akvedukter som vattenvägar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Akvedukter som vattenvägar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Akvedukten_i_Haverud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Akvedukten_i_Haverud.jpg/200px-Akvedukten_i_Haverud.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Akvedukten_i_Haverud.jpg/300px-Akvedukten_i_Haverud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Akvedukten_i_Haverud.jpg/400px-Akvedukten_i_Haverud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Akvedukten i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5verud" title="Håverud">Håverud</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En egendomlig och snillrik anläggning av denna art är den av <a href="/wiki/Nils_Ericson_(ingenj%C3%B6r)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nils Ericson (ingenjör)">Nils Ericson</a> (äldre bror till <a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson" title="John Ericsson">John Ericsson</a>) byggda akvedukten vid <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5verud" title="Håverud">Håverud</a>, där <a href="/wiki/Dalslands_kanal" title="Dalslands kanal">Dalslands kanal</a> (byggd <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>–<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>) leds fram över en strid fors i en stor "järnlåda". </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Ljungsbro" title="Ljungsbro">Ljungsbro</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Borensberg" title="Borensberg">Borensberg</a> finns akvedukter där bilvägar går under <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_kanal" title="Göta kanal">Göta kanal</a>. Ytterligare en planeras stå klar vid Söderköping år 2027<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Myranbäcken går i akvedukt över den nya <a href="/wiki/Botniabanan" title="Botniabanan">Botniabanan</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%A4ngakvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svängakvedukt [inte skriven än]">svängakvedukt</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Barton-upon-Irwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Barton-upon-Irwell">Barton-upon-Irwell</a> i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> leder fartygen på den gamla <a href="/wiki/Bridgewaterkanalen" title="Bridgewaterkanalen">Bridgewaterkanalen</a> högt över den <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> fullbordade <a href="/wiki/Manchesterkanalen" title="Manchesterkanalen">Manchesterkanalen</a> i en med vatten fylld svängbro av järn, som liksom en järnvägsbro måste öppnas för att tillåta mastade fartygs framförande på den underliggande skeppskanalen. </p><p>Den 30 kilometer långa <a href="/wiki/Timmerr%C3%A4nna" title="Timmerränna">timmerrännan</a> mellan <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ms%C3%B6n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rämsön [inte skriven än]">Rämsön</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a>) och pappersbruket <a href="/wiki/Korsn%C3%A4s_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Korsnäs AB">Korsnäs AB</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4strikland" title="Gästrikland">Gästrikland</a>) är byggd som en akvedukt över <a href="/wiki/Dal%C3%A4lven" title="Dalälven">Dalälven</a> för <a href="/wiki/Flottning" title="Flottning">timmerflottning.</a> Den används nu för sötvattenförsörjning till bruket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qanat">Qanat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Qanat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Qanat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Qanat" title="Qanat">Qanat</a> (kanat) är ett annat bevattningssystem som utnyttjar grundvattennivån i högläntare delar av terrängen och leder vattnet i svagt sluttande underjordiska kanaler.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Romerska_akvedukter" title="Kategori:Romerska akvedukter">Kategori:Romerska akvedukter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viadukt" title="Viadukt">Viadukt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vattenledning" title="Vattenledning">Vattenledning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timmerr%C3%A4nna" title="Timmerränna">Timmerränna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dell%27Acqua_Paola" title="Fontana dell&#39;Acqua Paola">Fontana dell'Acqua Paola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trastevere" title="Trastevere">Trastevere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracallas_termer" title="Caracallas termer">Caracallas termert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspendos" title="Aspendos">Aspendos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloradofloden" title="Coloradofloden">Coloradofloden</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasca" title="Nasca">Nasca</a> (underjordiska akvedukter), <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida#Akvedukter" title="Mérida">Mérida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfba/0255.html">Akvedukt</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1904)</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512130936/https://www.trafikverket.se/nara-dig/ostergotland/vi-bygger-och-forbattrar/E22-forbi-Soderkoping/passage-gota-kanal/">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trafikverket.se/nara-dig/ostergotland/vi-bygger-och-forbattrar/E22-forbi-Soderkoping/passage-gota-kanal/">originalet</a>&#32;den 12 maj 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512130936/https://www.trafikverket.se/nara-dig/ostergotland/vi-bygger-och-forbattrar/E22-forbi-Soderkoping/passage-gota-kanal/">https://web.archive.org/web/20210512130936/https://www.trafikverket.se/nara-dig/ostergotland/vi-bygger-och-forbattrar/E22-forbi-Soderkoping/passage-gota-kanal/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 12 maj 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210512130936%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.trafikverket.se%2Fnara-dig%2Fostergotland%2Fvi-bygger-och-forbattrar%2FE22-forbi-Soderkoping%2Fpassage-gota-kanal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Akvedukt"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kanat">Nationalencyklopedin; kanat</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFKjærbye_Petersen,_Rasmus2006">Kjærbye Petersen, Rasmus&#32;(2006).&#32;”Akvedukter&#160;: romarnas snillrika vattenledningar”.&#32;<i>Allt om historia</i>&#32;(nr 12): sid.&#160;48-53.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Akvedukter+%3A+romarnas+snillrika+vattenledningar&amp;rft.jtitle=Allt+om+historia&amp;rft.aulast=Kj%C3%A6rbye+Petersen%2C+Rasmus&amp;rft.au=Kj%C3%A6rbye+Petersen%2C+Rasmus&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.issue=nr+12&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B48-53&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Akvedukt"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akvedukt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aqueducts_(water_supply)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aqueducts (water supply)">Akvedukt</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aqueducts_(water_supply)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aqueducts (water supply)">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7587f976f‐kd68j Cached time: 20241107142430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.168 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1522/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10323/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4308/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2310/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 991071/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 107.895 1 -total 43.03% 46.423 1 Mall:Webbref 36.82% 39.731 2 Mall:Citation/core 36.63% 39.521 1 Mall:Cite_web 35.16% 37.937 1 Mall:Commonscat 20.02% 21.601 3 Mall:Date 11.10% 11.972 1 Mall:Tidskriftsref 8.55% 9.220 1 Mall:Runeberg.org 6.78% 7.316 1 Mall:Cite_journal 2.63% 2.843 3 Mall:Link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:20511-0!canonical and timestamp 20241107142430 and revision id 54917282. 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