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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Simple_citation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simple_citation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>Simple citation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Simple_citation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Simple citation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Simple_citation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_citation_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_citation_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>Full citation parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_citation_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.१</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.२</span> <span>Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.३</span> <span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.४</span> <span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.५</span> <span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.६</span> <span>Press release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citing_patents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citing_patents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>Citing patents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Citing_patents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Citing patents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Citing_patents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parameters_(all_are_optional)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters_(all_are_optional)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.१</span> <span>Parameters (all are optional)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parameters_(all_are_optional)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.२</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchored_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchored_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>Anchored citations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Anchored citations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.१</span> <span>Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IDs_must_be_unique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.२</span> <span>IDs must be unique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>Dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>Tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>Additional parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १९१ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१९१ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Citation" title="Seunaleuëk:Citation – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Citation" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Verwysing" title="Sjabloon:Verwysing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Verwysing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Erreferentzia" title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Citation" title="መለጠፊያ:Citation – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Citation" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قالب:استشهاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Citation" title="موضيل:Citation – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Citation" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Citation" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Obra_citada" title="Plantía:Obra citada – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халип:Citation – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Citation" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="खाँचा:Citation – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:M%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Şablon:Mənbə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Mənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Ҡалып:Citation – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Citation" title="Vorlog:Citation – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Citation" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Citation" title="Sablonan:Citation – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite" title="Шаблон:Cite – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Citation" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Citation" title="Patrom:Citation – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Citation" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загбар:Citation – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Citation" title="Кеп:Citation – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Citation" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation" title="داڕێژە:Citation – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Citation" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cit" title="Šablona:Cit – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Citation" title="Nodyn:Citation – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde" title="Skabelon:Kilde – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Citation" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Citation" title="Πρότυπο:Citation – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Obra_citada" title="Plantilla:Obra citada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Citation" title="الگو:Citation – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Citation" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Citation" title="Fyrimynd:Citation – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Citation" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Citation" title="Teimpléad:Citation – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Obra_citada" title="Modelo:Obra citada – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Citation" title="Tembiecharã:Citation – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Citation" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Citation" title="सांचो:Citation – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Citation" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Citation" title="ઢાંચો:Citation – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Citation" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Citation" title="Ohia:Citation – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Citation" title="Clowan:Citation – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Citation" title="Samfuri:Citation – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Citation" title="תבנית:Citation – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Citation" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citation" title="Predložak:Citation – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Citation" title="Modèl:Citation – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Citation" title="Sablon:Citation – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Citation" title="Patrono:Citation – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Citation" title="Avise:Citation – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Citation" title="Templeeti:Citation – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Citation" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Citation" title="Plantilia:Citation – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Citation" title="Ло:Citation – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Citation" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Citation" title="Shablono:Citation – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Citation" title="Snið:Citation – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Citation" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_testo" title="Template:Cita testo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Citation" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Citation" title="Үлгі:Citation – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Citation" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Citation" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:인용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder" title="Şablon:Jêder – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Citation" title="Skantlyn:Citation – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Citation" title="Formula:Citation – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Citation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Citation" title="Schabloun:Citation – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Citation" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Atsauce" title="Veidne:Atsauce – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Citation" title="आकृति:Citation – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Citation" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Citation" title="Endrika:Citation – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Citation" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Кышкар:Citation – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Предлошка:Наведување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Citation" title="ഫലകം:Citation – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Citation" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загвар:Citation – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Citation" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साचा:Citation – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citation" title="Modelo:Citation – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citation" title="Sjabloon:Citation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/mal:Citation" title="mal:Citation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-citacion" title="Modèl:Ref-citacion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-citacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Citation" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Citation" title="Хуызæг:Citation – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj" title="Szablon:Cytuj – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite" title="کينډۍ:Cite – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citation" title="Predefinição:Citation – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citation" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citation" title="Format:Citation – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Citation" title="Шаблона:Citation – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Citation" title="फलकम्:Citation – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Citation" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халыып:Citation – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Citation" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_testu" title="Template:Tzita testu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita testu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita" title="Template:Cita – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Cita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Citation" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Citation" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Citation" title="සැකිල්ල:Citation – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Citation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_Harvard" title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Citat" title="Predloga:Citat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Citat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarloage:Citation" title="Foarloage:Citation – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foarloage:Citation" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Citation" title="Kigezo:Citation – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Citation" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation" title="మూస:Citation – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Citation" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Citation" title="แม่แบบ:Citation – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Citation" title="ሞደል:Citation – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Citation" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Citation" title="Tempolete:Citation – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Citation" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Citation" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Citation" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_testo" title="Modeło:Cita testo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Citation" title="Samafomot:Citation – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Citation" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Citation" title="Batakan:Citation – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Citation" title="מוסטער:Citation – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Citation" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Citation" title="Àdàkọ:Citation – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Citation" title="Pang-bô͘:Citation – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6925554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="टेम्प्लेट स्वयादिसँ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>टेम्प्लेट</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Citation&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (पौ मदु) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>खँल्हाबल्हा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">नेपाल भाषा</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation"><span>ब्वनादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=history" title="थ्व पौयागु पुलाँगु संस्करण। [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास स्वयादिसँ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ज्याभः सन्दुक" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ज्याभः सन्दुक</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation"><span>ब्वनादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=history"><span>इतिहास स्वयादिसँ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:WhatLinksHere/Template:Citation" title="थन स्वाइगु सकल विकिपौया धलः [j]" accesskey="j"><span>थन छु स्वाइ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Citation" rel="nofollow" title="थ्व पौ नाप स्वाःगु पौतेगु न्हुगु हिलेज्या [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=new" title="किपा वा माध्यम फाइल अपलोड यानादिसँ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>फाइल अपलोड</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:SpecialPages" title="विशेष पौतेगु धलः [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पौ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&oldid=263655" title="थ्व पौस थ्व संस्करणया पर्मानेन्ट लिङ्क"><span>स्थायी स्वापु(लिंक)</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ACitation"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ACitation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3ACitation&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="थ्व पौया ध्वायेज्युगु संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ध्वायेज्यूगु संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6925554" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया नं</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="new" dir="ltr"><p><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></p><div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:20px; top:10px; height:10px; width:300px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:10px;" class="metadata" id="administrator"> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Protection_policy" title="This high-risk template or image included in one has been protected from editing to prevent vandalism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Padlock.svg/20px-Padlock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Padlock.svg/30px-Padlock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Padlock.svg/40px-Padlock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="template-documentation"><div style="padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex"><span class="editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">[<a class="external text" href="https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit">edit</a>]</span> <span style="font-size: 150%">Documentation</span></div><div id="template_doc_page_transcluded" class="dablink plainlinks">This <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Template_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Template documentation (पौ मदु)">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Transclusion (पौ मदु)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc" title="Template:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc</a>. <small style="font-style: normal">(<a class="external text" href="https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=history">history</a>)</small><br /></div> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><div class="dablink"><i>For the <sup>[<i>citation needed</i>]</sup> template, see {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Citation needed</a>}} (reduced form {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cn" title="Template:Cn">Cn</a>}}).</i></div></dd></dl> <p>The <b>Citation</b> template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. </p><p>If invoked with the right parameters, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}. The default behavior sometimes differs from that of the Cite templates; for example, this template by default generates anchors for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard reference (पौ मदु)">Harvard references</a> whereas the Cite templates do not (although they can be made to do so), and this template by default uses commas to separate some fields that the Cite templates separate with periods (full stops). </p><p>The template should be inserted <i>after</i> punctuation, such as a period or comma. </p><p>All parameter names are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowercase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowercase (पौ मदु)">lowercase</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simple_citation">Simple citation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Simple citation"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below gives the most commonly used attributes; you can copy the horizontal form below or vertical form in the left hand column and then add in extra attributes from the full list. Spacing and ordering is irrelevant. </p><p><code>{{Citation|last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}</code> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= | publication-place= |page= |url= | accessdate= }} </pre> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>last</b>: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with <b>author</b>.</li> <li><b>first</b>: The author's first or given name(s).</li> <li><b>year</b>: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from <a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation">Template:Harvard citation</a>, unless <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> specifies both month and year.</li> <li><b>title</b>: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.</li> <li><b>publisher</b>: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as <i>Publishers</i>, <i>Co.</i>, <i>Inc.</i>, <i>Ltd.</i>, etc., but retain the words <i>Books</i> or <i>Press</i>. <ul><li><b>publication-place</b> (or <b>place</b>): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office.</li></ul></li> <li><b>page</b>: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with <b>pages</b>.</li> <li><b>url</b>: An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Url&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Url (पौ मदु)">url</a> of an online location where the item can be found. <ul><li><b>accessdate</b>: Date when the url was accessed.</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example">Example</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Example"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{ Citation | last=Turner | first=O. | title=History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve | publisher=William Alling | place=Rochester, New York | year=1851 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTurner1851">Turner, O. (1851), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851">History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve</a></i>, Rochester, New York: William Alling<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851">http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Pioneer+Settlement+of+Phelps+and+Gorham%27s+Purchase%2C+and+Morris%27+Reserve&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.au=Turner%2C+O.&rft.date=1851&rft.place=Rochester%2C+New+York&rft.pub=William+Alling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Folivercowdery.com%2Ftexts%2F1851Trn1.htm%23turn1851&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Full_citation_parameters">Full citation parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-3" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Full citation parameters"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These can be used for all types of publication except patents. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items—these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | author= | last= | first= | author2= | last2= | first2= | author-link= | author2-link= | author-separator= | author-name-separator= | author=mask= | display-authors= | coauthors= | editor= | editor-last= | editor-first= | editor2= | editor2-last= | editor2-first= | editor-link= | editor2-link= | others= | publication-date= | year= | month= | origyear= | title= | chapter= | chapter-url= | contribution= | contribution-url= | type= | journal= | periodical= | newspaper= | magazine= | work= | edition= | series= | volume= | issue= | publisher= | publication-place= | place= | language= | page= | pages= | nopp= | at= | id= | isbn= | issn= | oclc= | pmid= | pmc= | pmc-embargo-date: | bibcode= | doi= | doi-inactive= | url= | accessdate= | format= | archiveurl= | archivedate= | quote= | lay-summary= | lay-source= | lay-date= | separator= | postscript= | ref= }} </pre> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>author</b> (or <b>author1</b>): The author's name. It is preferable to use the last/first attributes below for single or multiple authors. <ul><li><b>last</b> (or <b>last1</b>): The author's surname or last name.</li> <li><b>first</b> (or <b>first1</b>): The author's first or given name(s).</li> <li><b>author2</b>, <b>last2</b>, <b>first2</b>, up to <b>author9</b> <i>etc.</i>: can be used for multiple authors– up to 8 will be shown before <i>et al.</i> is displayed</li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author (author2-link <i>etc</i> can also be used).</li> <li><b>author-separator</b>: override the default semi-colon that separates authors.</li> <li><b>author-name-separator</b>: override the default comma that separates authors' last and first names.</li> <li><b>display-authors</b>: Truncate the list of authors at an arbitrary point with "<i>et al</i>". You should still include the first 9 authors to allow metadata to be generated. n.b. operates only when the authors are given using either several <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author<i>n</i></span>=</code>, or several <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last<i>n</i></span>=</code><code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">first<i>n</i></span>=</code> pairs; does not affect the display of a list in either <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">authors</span>=</code> or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">coauthors</span>=</code>.</li> <li><b>lastauthoramp</b>: If supplied, whether or not assigned a value, places an ampersand (&) before the last name of final author, if more than one author is supplied. Recommended usage is <i>lastauthoramp=yes</i>.</li> <li><b>coauthors</b>: Names of additional author(s) can be given but <i>author2</i> or <i>last2</i>, <i>first2</i> is preferred.</li></ul></li> <li><b>editor</b>: Name of editor, placed after date with <code>,ed.</code> Not required for periodicals. <ul><li><b>editor-link</b>: link to article about the editor</li></ul></li> <li><b>others</b>: Any other associated people (e.g. foreword) placed after editor.</li> <li><b>publication-date</b> (or <b>date</b>): Date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n १<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of publication. <ul><li><b>date</b>: Date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n १<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of authorship, if different from date of publication. If only <i>date</i> is used, it will be treated as the date of publication.</li> <li><b>year</b>: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from <a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation">Template:Harvard citation</a>. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full <i>date</i>.) <ul><li><b>month</b>: Month of publication (ignored if the <i>date</i> field is used).</li></ul></li> <li><b>origyear</b>: Year of first publication, if different.</li></ul></li> <li><b>title</b>: Title of the book or article in a periodical. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "<code>&#91;</code>" for "[" and "<code>&#93;</code>" for "]"</li> <li><b>chapter</b> or <b>contribution</b>: title of the chapter or part of a publication will be put in quotes. <ul><li><b>chapter-url</b> or <b>contribution-url</b>: use to add a link to the chapter or contribution title.</li></ul></li> <li><b>type</b>: An optional field which can be used to provide additional information about a publication type. The content appears in parentheses following the title. If the publication is a thesis or dissertation, the type might be specified as <code>type=PhD thesis</code>, If the publication is an audiobook on compact disk, the type might be specified as <code>type=CD</code>. <ul><li><b>journal</b> or <b>periodical</b> or <b>newspaper</b> or <b>magazine</b> or <b>work</b>: Name of the journal or periodical.</li></ul></li> <li><b>edition</b>: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: <i>edition</i>=2nd. <ul><li><b>series</b>: The book series of which this book is a part.</li> <li><b>volume</b>: The volume number of a multi-volume book.</li> <li><b>issue</b>: Issue number of a periodical.</li></ul></li> <li><b>publisher</b>: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as <i>Publishers</i>, <i>Co.</i>, <i>Inc.</i>, <i>Ltd.</i>, etc., but retain the words <i>Books</i> or <i>Press</i>. Not needed if <i>issn</i> or <i>doi</i> used. <ul><li><b>publication-place</b> (or <b>place</b>): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: <code>place=Paris, TX</code> (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter. <ul><li><b>place</b> or <b>location</b>: City in which the work was made, if different from the city of publication. If only <i>place</i> is used, it will be treated as the city of publication.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>language</b>: If not English. e.g. <i>Finnish</i>.</li> <li><b>page</b>: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with <b>pages</b>. <ul><li><b>pages</b>: For use when multiple pages are cited. Adds "pp." before the page numbers. Do not use with <b>page</b>.</li> <li><b>nopp</b>: if set to any value, <code>page=/pages=</code> do not generate 'p.' or 'pp.'. E.g. <code>nopp=true</code>. Using <code>at=</code> has the same effect.</li> <li><b>at</b>: Position within the resource when <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">page</span>=</code>/<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">pages</span>=</code> is inappropriate or insufficient. This parameter is ignored if <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">page</span>=</code>/<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">pages</span>=</code> is specified. Examples of usage of <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>=</code>: <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>=para. 14</code> (when citing a source without page numbers), <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>=02:56</code> (a film or audio timestamp), <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>=no. 456</code> (something in a numbered list), <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>=p. 6, col. 2</code> (for a page and a column because "column" is not a Citation template parameter), or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>=sec. F pp. 4–6</code> (for a section and a page within the section, "section" not being a parameter).</li></ul></li> <li><b>id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (पौ मदु)">unique identifier</a> for the document, used if none of the below are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:MR (पौ मदु)">MR</a>}} / {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MathSciNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:MathSciNet (पौ मदु)">MathSciNet</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Zbl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Zbl (पौ मदु)">Zbl</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:ArXiv (पौ मदु)">arXiv</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:JSTOR (पौ मदु)">JSTOR</a>}} or {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:JFM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:JFM (पौ मदु)">JFM</a>}}. <ul><li><b>isbn</b>: Use this parameter if the book has an <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (पौ मदु)">ISBN</a>; follow the guidance at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:ISBN (पौ मदु)">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> to use ISBNs with correctly placed dashes, and give the ISBN-13 instead of ISBN-10 when available.</li> <li><b>issn</b>: The publication's <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (पौ मदु)">International Standard Serial Number</a> such as <i>1111-2220</i>. The eight-figure ISSN may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (पौ मदु)">hyphen</a>; but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (पौ मदु)">N-dash</a> or a space.</li> <li><b>doi</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (पौ मदु)">digital object identifier</a> such as <i>10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001</i>. <ul><li><b>doi_inactivedate</b>: Date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n १<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on which the DOI was observed to be not functioning.</li></ul></li> <li><b>oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (पौ मदु)">Online Computer Library Center</a> ID number, such as <i>3185581</i> (superfluous when ISBN is given).</li> <li><b>pmid</b>: The document's <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (पौ मदु)">PubMed Unique Identifier</a>, such as <i>15128012</i></li> <li><b>pmc</b>: The document's <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (पौ मदु)">PubMed Central</a> article number (PMCID) for full-text free repository of an article, such as <i>246835</i> <ul><li><b>pmc-embargo-date</b>: The date that an article will be freely accessible at PubMed central. After this date, the title will automatically link to the free full text at PubMed Central (and the parameter will be removed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF:Citation_bot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="छ्येलेमि:Citation bot (पौ मदु)">a bot</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><b>bibcode</b>: The document's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (पौ मदु)">bibcode</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrophysics_Data_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrophysics Data System (पौ मदु)">Astrophysics Data System</a>, e.g., <i>1924MNRAS..84..308E</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>url</b>: An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Url&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Url (पौ मदु)">url</a> of an online location where the book can be found. <ul><li>This should point to, in descending order of preference: <ol><li>A <i>free</i> online version of the full text</li> <li>An online version of the <i>full text</i>, for which subscription is required</li> <li>An abstract or information page, <i>if</i> no DOI or PMID record is available</li></ol></li> <li><b>accessdate</b>: Date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n १<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the url was accessed.</li> <li><b>format</b>: format of online documentation if not html (e.g. pdf).</li> <li>archive parameters <i>(if used, both must be used together)</i> <ul><li><b>archiveurl</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (पौ मदु)">archived</a> copy of a web page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (पौ मदु)">WebCite</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (पौ मदु)">Archive.org</a>.</li> <li><b>archivedate</b>: Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>separator</b>: specifies the punctuation mark used to separate certain fields. This defaults to a comma; the 'Cite xxx' family of templates uses a period.</li> <li><b>lay-summary</b>: URL of a lay summary of a technical article, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper. <ul><li><b>lay-source</b>: Name of the source, e.g. <i>The Guardian</i> (UK newspaper) or <i>New Scientist</i>.</li> <li><b>lay-date</b>: The date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n १<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.</li></ul></li> <li><b>postscript</b>: Set terminal punctuation. Omit or leave blank to remove the trailing full stop. Punctuation specified by this parameter will appear within the cite span, and consequently before any icons added by metadata-using software (e.g. library browser plugins). Hence this parameter should be used instead of manually appending data to the citation. This parameter is ignored if <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">quote</span>=</code> is specified, when <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">postscript</span>=.</code> is forced.</li> <li><b>ref</b>: An explicit ID for Harvard references; see <a href="#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates">Anchors for Harvard references</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-4" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Examples"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-5" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Books"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name. </td> <td><pre>{{ Citation | last1=Lincoln | first1=A. | last2=Washington | first2=G. | last3=Adams | first3=J. | lastauthoramp=yes | title=All the Presidents' Names | publisher=The Pentagon | place=Home Base, New York | volume=XII | edition=2nd | year=2007 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLincolnWashingtonAdams2007">Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), <i>All the Presidents' Names</i>, <b>XII</b> (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Presidents%27+Names&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Lincoln%2C+A.&rft.au=Washington%2C+G.&rft.au=Adams%2C+J.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=XII&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=Home+Base%2C+New+York&rft.pub=The+Pentagon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web">Web</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-6" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Web"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Web page </td> <td><pre>{{Citation |url=http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov |title=NPS Focus |work=National Register of Historic Places |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |accessdate=November 30, 2010 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov">NPS Focus</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park Service (पौ मदु)">National Park Service</a><span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov">http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov</a>></span>. Retrieved on ३० नोभेम्बर २०१०</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NPS+Focus&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Park+Service%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrhp.focus.nps.gov&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>archived page </td> <td><pre>{{Citation |url=http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html |title=Earth's Atmosphere |accessdate=October 25, 2007 |publisher=[[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] |year=1995 |author=NASA |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/ http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html |archivedate = October 13, 2007 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNASA1995">NASA (1995), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html">Earth's Atmosphere</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration (पौ मदु)">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a><span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html">http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html</a>></span>. Retrieved on २५ अक्टोबर २००७</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth%27s+Atmosphere&rft.aulast=NASA&rft.au=NASA&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliftoff.msfc.nasa.gov%2Facademy%2Fspace%2Fatmosphere.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"><span id="Journals.2C_newspapers.2C_magazines.2C_or_other_periodicals"></span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-7" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Journal article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last=Hill | first=Marvin S. | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal=BYU Studies | volume=12 | issue=2 | year=1976 | pages=1–8 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHill1976">Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf">Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties</a>", <i>BYU Studies</i> <b>12</b>(2): 1–8<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf">https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joseph+Smith+and+the+1826+Trial%3A+New+Evidence+and+New+Difficulties&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Marvin+S.&rft.au=Hill%2C+Marvin+S.&rft.date=1976&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1%E2%80%938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F12.2Hill.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Journal article with multiple authors and identifier </td> <td><pre>{{Citation |last1=Mandelkern |first1= M, |last2=Elias |first2= J, |last3=Eden |first3= D, |last4=Crothers |first4= D |display-authors=2 |title=The dimensions of DNA in solution |journal=J Mol Biol |volume=152 |issue=1 |pages=153–61 |year=1981 |pmid=7338906 |doi=10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMandelkernEliasEdenCrothers1981">Mandelkern, M,; Elias, J,; Eden, D, & Crothers, D (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", <i>J Mol Biol</i> <b>152</b>(1): 153–61, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (पौ मदु)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1">10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7338906?dopt=Abstract">PMID 7338906</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+dimensions+of+DNA+in+solution&rft.jtitle=J+Mol+Biol&rft.aulast=Mandelkern&rft.aufirst=M%2C&rft.au=Mandelkern%2C+M%2C&rft.au=Elias%2C+J%2C&rft.au=Eden%2C+D%2C&rft.au=Crothers%2C+D&rft.date=1981&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=153%E2%80%9361&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1&rft_id=info:pmid/7338906&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newspaper article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last=Smith | first=Joseph III | author-link=Joseph Smith III | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper=The Saints' Herald | publication-place=Plano, IL | volume=26 | issue=19 | date=October 1, 1879 | year=1879 | month=October | page=289 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/ dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmith1879"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Smith III (पौ मदु)">Smith, Joseph III</a> (October 1, 1879), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179">Last Testimony of Sister Emma</a>", <i>The Saints' Herald</i> (Plano, IL) <b>26</b>(19): 289<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179">http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Last+Testimony+of+Sister+Emma&rft.jtitle=The+Saints%27+Herald&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Joseph+III&rft.au=Smith%2C+Joseph+III&rft.date=October+1%2C+1879&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=289&rft.place=Plano%2C+IL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidneyrigdon.com%2Fdbroadhu%2FIL%2Fsain1872.htm%23100179&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Conference paper </td> <td><pre> {{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf | format = PDF }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSullivan2001">Sullivan, D.B. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf">"Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years"</a> (PDF), <i>2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.</i>, National Institute of Standards and Technology<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf">http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Time+and+frequency+measurement+at+NIST%3A+The+first+100+years&rft.atitle=2001+IEEE+Int%27l+Frequency+Control+Symp.&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=D.B.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+D.B.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftf.nist.gov%2Ftimefreq%2Fgeneral%2Fpdf%2F1485.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"><span id="Parts_of_books.2C_including_encyclopedia_articles"></span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-8" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript published in an edited compilation </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last=Bidamon | first=Emma Smith | author-link=Emma Hale Smith | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date=March 27, 1876 | year=1876 | editor-last=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1–56085–072–8 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBidamon1876"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Hale_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Hale Smith (पौ मदु)">Bidamon, Emma Smith</a> (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan, <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, <b>1</b>, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1–56085–072–8</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Letter+to+Emma+S.+Pilgrim&rft.atitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.aulast=Bidamon&rft.aufirst=Emma+Smith&rft.au=Bidamon%2C+Emma+Smith&rft.date=March+27%2C+1876&rft.volume=1&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.isbn=1%E2%80%9356085%E2%80%93072%E2%80%938&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Work with an editor but no author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | editor-last=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1–56085–072–8 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVogel1996">Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, <b>1</b>, Signature Books, ISBN 1–56085–072–8</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=1&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.isbn=1%E2%80%9356085%E2%80%93072%E2%80%938&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article by a named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKramer1999"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kramer (पौ मदु)">Kramer, Martin</a> (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, in Boyd, Kelley, <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, <b>1</b>, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Kramer%2C+Martin&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=pp.+719%E2%80%93720&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article with no named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBoyd1999">Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, <b>1</b>, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=pp.+719%E2%80%93720&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"><span id="Republications.2C_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"></span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-9" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript edited and published in a journal </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last=Knight | first=Joseph, Sr. | year=1833 | editor-last=Jessee | editor-first=Dean | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal=BYU Studies | volume=17 | issue=1 | publication-date=1976 | pages=35 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}</pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKnight1833">Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean, ed., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf">Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History</a>", <i>BYU Studies</i> <b>17</b>(1): 35, 1976<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf">https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joseph+Knight%27s+Recollection+of+Early+Mormon+History&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Joseph%2C+Sr.&rft.au=Knight%2C+Joseph%2C+Sr.&rft.date=1833&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F17.1Jessee.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last=Klingensmith | first=Philip | contribution=Affidavit | year=1872 | date=September 5, 1872 | place=Lincoln County, Nevada | title=Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last=Toohy | editor-first=Dennis J. | journal=Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date=September 24, 1872 | publication-place=Corinne, Utah | volume=5 | issue=252 | pages=1 | contribution-url=http:// udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKlingensmith1872">Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359"><i>Affidavit</i></a>, written at Lincoln County, Nevada, in Toohy, Dennis J., "Mountain Meadows Massacre", <i>Corinne Daily Reporter</i> (Corinne, Utah) <b>5</b>(252): 1, September 24, 1872</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mountain+Meadows+Massacre&rft.jtitle=Corinne+Daily+Reporter&rft.aulast=Klingensmith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Klingensmith%2C+Philip&rft.date=September+5%2C+1872&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=252&rft.pages=1&rft.place=Corinne%2C+Utah&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Press_release">Press release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-10" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Press release"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Press release with quotation </td> <td><pre>{{Cite press release | url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title=Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher=Apple Inc| accessdate=April 10, 2010 | quote=in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3}} </pre> </td> <td><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html">Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day</a></i>, Apple Inc<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html">http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html</a>></span>. Retrieved on १० अप्रिल २०१०,  "in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3"</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apple+Sells+Over+300%2C000+iPads+First+Day&rft.pub=Apple+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fpr%2Flibrary%2F2010%2F04%2F05ipad.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citing_patents">Citing patents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-11" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Citing patents"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters_(all_are_optional)"><span id="Parameters_.28all_are_optional.29"></span>Parameters (all are optional)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-12" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Parameters (all are optional)"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventorlink = | inventor2-last = | inventor2-first = | inventorlink2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = }}</pre> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>inventor-last</b> (or <b>inventor1-last</b>): The inventor's surname or last name.</li> <li><b>inventor-first</b> (or <b>inventor1-first</b>): The inventor's first or given name(s).</li> <li><b>inventorlink</b> (or <b>inventorlink1</b>): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first inventor.</li> <li><b>inventor2-last</b>, <b>inventor3-last</b>, <b>inventor4-last</b>: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.</li> <li><b>inventor2-first</b>, <b>inventor3-first</b>, <b>inventor4-first</b>: The second, third, and fourth inventors' first or given name(s), if applicable.</li> <li><b>inventorlink2</b>, <b>inventorlink3</b>, <b>inventorlink4</b>: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth inventor, if applicable.</li> <li><b>publication-date</b>: Date of publication or filing.</li> <li><b>issue-date</b> (or <b>date</b>): Date patent was issued by patent agency.</li> <li><b>title</b>: Title of the patent. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "<code>&#91;</code>" for "[" and "<code>&#93;</code>" for "]"</li> <li><b>country-code</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1_alpha-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (पौ मदु)">Two-letter abbreviation</a> of the country issuing the patent.</li> <li><b>description</b>: Type of patent; shown between country code and number.</li> <li><b>patent-number</b>: The number of the patent.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_2">Examples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-13" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Examples"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>United States patent with multiple inventors </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | inventor1-last = Degermark | inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor2-last = Brodnik | inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor3-last = Carlsson | inventor3-first = Svante | inventor4-last = Pink | inventor4-first = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}} </pre> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US6266706">US 6266706</a>, Degermark, Mikael; Andrej Brodnik & Svante Carlsson et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=6266706&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Fast+routing+lookup+system+using+complete+prefix+tree%2C+bit+vector%2C+and+pointers+in+a+routing+table+for+determining+where+to+route+IP+datagrams&rft.inventor=Degermark&rft.date=2001"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anchored_citations">Anchored citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-14" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Anchored citations"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This template can generate a citation that can be combined with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:CITESHORT (पौ मदु)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Parenthetical referencing (पौ मदु)">parenthetical referencing</a>. It does this by creating an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (पौ मदु)">HTML anchor</a> containing an ID. The special parameter <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code> generates an ID suitable for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard referencing (पौ मदु)">Harvard referencing</a> templates such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} template. If an empty <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> is given, no anchor is generated; this is the default for the Cite templates such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}. You can also specify the ID directly, using the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=<var>ID</var></code> parameter. For example, suppose an article's <i>References</i> section contains the markup: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}</code></li></ul> <p>which generates the citation: </p> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CivDis">Sigmund Freud (1930), <i>Civilization and Its Discontents</i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilization+and+Its+Discontents&rft.aulast=Sigmund+Freud&rft.au=Sigmund+Freud&rft.date=1930&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p>Then, the markup "<code>([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])</code>" generates a parenthetical reference "(<a href="#CivDis">Freud 1930</a>)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates">Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-15" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} are computed from the last names of the authors and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "<code>{{Harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code>" generates the Harvard reference "(<a href="#CITEREFWrightEvans1851">Wright & Evans 1851</a>, p. ix)", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R.H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372 }}</code></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWrightEvans1851">Wright, Thomas & Evans, R.H. (1851), <i>Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray</i>, London: Henry G. Bohn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (पौ मदु)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/59510372">59510372</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Descriptive+Account+of+the+Caricatures+of+James+Gillray&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Wright%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Evans%2C+R.H.&rft.date=1851&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Bohn&rft_id=info:oclcnum/59510372&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p>In this example the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} template defines, and the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} template uses, the HTML ID "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>", composed by concatenating the string "<code>CITEREF</code>" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvid">harvid</a>}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, <code>{{Harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</code> generates "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>". </p><p>Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvnb" title="Template:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}} template alone. The example above would be <code><ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref></code> or <code>{{Sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code> both of which generate a footnote such as </p> <dl><dd>17. <a href="#CITEREFWrightEvans1851">Wright & Evans 1851</a>, p. ix</dd></dl> <p>The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For <a href="#Citing_patents">patents</a>, inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor. </p><p>Last names are used, as specified by the parameters <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last1</span>=</code> (or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last</span>=</code>), <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last2</span>=</code>, <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last3</span>=</code>, and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last4</span>=</code>, and similarly for <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">editor1-last</span>=</code> etc. and for <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">inventor1-last</span>=</code> etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "<code>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=The Ego and the Id |year=1923}}</code>" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "<code>{{Harv|Freud|1923}}</code>". To make these {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} invocations compatible, either replace "<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author</span>=Sigmund Freud</code>" with "<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">first</span>=Sigmund</code> <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last</span>=Freud</code>", or add "<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>={{Harvid|Freud|1923}}</code>" to the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=EgoId</code>") to both the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} and the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} invocations. </p><p>Similarly, the year is used, as specified by <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code>. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> (or, if no date is given, from <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">publication-date</span>=</code>) by applying the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23time:" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">MediaWiki #time function</a>. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and YYYY-MM-DD as listed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:MOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:MOS (पौ मदु)">WP:MOS</a>) but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code>. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=2005</code> rather than <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=2005</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IDs_must_be_unique">IDs must be unique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-16" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: IDs must be unique"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}}-compatible IDs: </p> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008a">Montes, G & Halterman, JS (2008a), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821">Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income</a>", <i>Pediatrics</i> <b>121</b>(4): e821–6, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (पौ मदु)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594">10.1542/peds.2007-1594</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18381511?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18381511</a><span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association+of+childhood+autism+spectrum+disorders+and+loss+of+family+income&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Montes%2C+G&rft.au=Halterman%2C+JS&rft.date=2008a&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=e821%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:doi/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594&rft_id=info:pmid/18381511&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F121%2F4%2Fe821&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008b">Montes, G & Halterman, JS (2008b), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202">Child care problems and employment among families with preschool-aged children with autism in the United States</a>", <i>Pediatrics</i> <b>122</b>(1): e202–8, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (पौ मदु)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037">10.1542/peds.2007-3037</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18595965?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18595965</a><span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Child+care+problems+and+employment+among+families+with+preschool-aged+children+with+autism+in+the+United+States&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Montes%2C+G&rft.au=Halterman%2C+JS&rft.date=2008b&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e202%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:doi/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037&rft_id=info:pmid/18595965&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F122%2F1%2Fe202&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Template:Citation"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p>If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "<code>CITEREFMontesHalterman2008</code>". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, <i>e.g.</i>, "<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=2008a</code>" and "<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=2008b</code>", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes. </p><p>It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C_Markup_Validation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C Markup Validation Service (पौ मदु)">W3C Markup Validation Service</a>; see <i><a href="#External_links">External links</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dates">Dates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-17" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Dates"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dates-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-0">१.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-1">१.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-2">१.२</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-3">१.३</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-4">१.४</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>The format of dates in the references of an article should use a consistent and unambiguous style. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>2009</i></li> <li><i>2009-09-14</i></li> <li><i>14 September 2009</i></li> <li><i>September 14, 2009</i> (with comma)</li> <li><i>2009 Sep 14</i></li> <li><i>September 2009</i></li> <li><i>Sept./Oct. 2009</i></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>As indicated above, month names are sometimes abbreviated (<i>e.g.</i>, September to "Sept" or "Sept." or "Sep" or "Sep.")</li> <li>Dates should not be linked in references.</li> <li>Please see <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (पौ मदु)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates</a></i> for more guidance about formatting dates.</li></ul> </span></li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tools">Tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-18" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Tools"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citing sources (पौ मदु)">Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation templates and tools</a> for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'citation' format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="COinS">COinS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-19" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: COinS"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:COinS (पौ मदु)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_parameters">Additional parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-20" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: Additional parameters"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>author-mask</b> – This parameter is primarily intended for use in bibliographies where multiple works by a single author are listed. It replaces the name of the first author (which must still be provided to garner metadata) with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (पौ मदु)">strike-thru dash</a> (—) <i>author-mask</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Em_(typography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Em (typography) (पौ मदु)">em</a> in length. So if <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author-mask</span>=1</code> then the dash will be one em in length, if <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author-mask</span>=2</code> it will be two em long and so on. Set <i>author-mask</i> to a text value to display a word instead – for example, 'with'. <i>You must still include <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">first</span>=</code></i> for metadata purposes. </p> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&oldid=263655">https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&oldid=263655</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Categories" title="विशेष:Categories">पुचतः</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%83:Wikipedia_pages_with_incorrect_protection_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुचः:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates (पौ मदु)">Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%83:Wikipedia_protected_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुचः:Wikipedia protected templates (पौ मदु)">Wikipedia protected templates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%83:Protected_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुचः:Protected templates (पौ मदु)">Protected templates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%83:Templates_generating_COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुचः:Templates generating COinS (पौ मदु)">Templates generating COinS</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%83:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुचः:Citation templates (पौ मदु)">Citation templates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%83:Pages_using_PMID_magic_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुचः:Pages using PMID magic links (पौ मदु)">Pages using PMID magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on ५ अक्टोबर २००८, at १०:४२.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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