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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left; float:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Rust Red Hills</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rust_Red_Hills_O%27Keeffe_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Rust_Red_Hills_O%27Keeffe_1930.jpg/260px-Rust_Red_Hills_O%27Keeffe_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Rust_Red_Hills_O%27Keeffe_1930.jpg/390px-Rust_Red_Hills_O%27Keeffe_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c4/Rust_Red_Hills_O%27Keeffe_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28771504?uselang=en#P170" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">16 in (41 cm) × 30 in (76 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brauer_Museum_of_Art" title="Brauer Museum of Art">Brauer Museum of Art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Accession No.</th><td class="infobox-data">62.02 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28771504?uselang=en#P217" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28771504" class="extiw" title="d:Q28771504">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Rust Red Hills</b></i> is a 1930 <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape painting</a> by American artist <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>. It depicts red and brown hills under a glowing red and yellow sky in northern <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, most likely in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Taos,_New_Mexico" title="Taos, New Mexico">Taos</a>. At its initial exhibition in 1931, O'Keeffe indicated that it was one of her own best-loved paintings from that time period. The work is currently held by the <a href="/wiki/Brauer_Museum_of_Art" title="Brauer Museum of Art">Brauer Museum of Art</a>, but in 2023, <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a>, which runs the museum, announced they planned to sell the painting and two others to raise money to renovate the student dormitories. Art associations protested the pending sale as an ethical violation of the <a href="/wiki/Deaccessioning" title="Deaccessioning">deaccessioning</a> process. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe#New_Mexico_(1930s–1986)" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe § New Mexico (1930s–1986)</a></div> <p>Georgia O'Keeffe's relationship with <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, which would later become part of her artistic identity, was ignited by a brief visit to the state with her sister in 1917 and deepened through her interactions with her friends in the 1920s, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Strand" title="Paul Strand">Paul Strand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Salsbury_James" title="Rebecca Salsbury James">Rebecca Salsbury James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rosenfeld" title="Paul Rosenfeld">Paul Rosenfeld</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Brett" title="Dorothy Brett">Dorothy Brett</a>, all of whom shared vivid accounts of their experiences in the region, piquing O'Keeffe's curiosity. It was not until 1929 that she accepted an invitation from <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan" title="Mabel Dodge Luhan">Mabel Dodge Luhan</a>, a key figure in the <a href="/wiki/Taos_art_colony" title="Taos art colony">Taos art colony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next two summers, from 1929 to 1930, O'Keeffe painted throughout Taos, <a href="/wiki/Alcalde,_New_Mexico" title="Alcalde, New Mexico">Alcade</a>, and near <a href="/wiki/Abiquiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Abiquiu">Abiquiu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region's unique Southwestern <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo architecture</a>, cultural motifs, and stark natural beauty unique to the <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Mexico" title="Geography of New Mexico">geography of New Mexico</a> found profound expression in her work. O'Keeffe's artistic output during this period includes her series on the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_Mission_Church" title="San Francisco de Asís Mission Church">San Francisco de Asís Mission Church</a> (<i>Ranchos Church, Taos</i>, 1929; <i>Ranchos Church</i>, 1930), an exploration of local religious iconography and architectural form, and the iconography of the <a href="/wiki/Penitentes_(New_Mexico)" title="Penitentes (New Mexico)">Penitentes</a> (<i>Black Cross, New Mexico</i>, 1929), a devout religious group known for their distinctive crosses. She also found herself fascinated with the vast, rugged landscapes, turning her attention to hills and mountains (<i>Black Mesa Landscape, New Mexico/Out Back of Marie's II</i>, 1930; <i>The Mountain, New Mexico</i>, 1931). One painting from this series, <i>Mountain at Bear Lake — Taos</i> (1930), was gifted to the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in 1997 and currently hangs in the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Library" title="White House Library">White House Library</a> as part of the permanent <a href="/wiki/Art_in_the_White_House" title="Art in the White House">White House art collection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1930, Georgia O'Keeffe created 54 works, some of which were created in Maine and New York, though the majority were completed in New Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-dv_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April of that year, she continued her exploration of natural forms in Maine, expanding on her ongoing shell series first initiated in the 1920s (<i>Shell and Old Shingle I</i>, <i>Shell and Old Shingle VII</i>, 1926; <i>Shell No. 2</i>, 1928) and continuing sporadically into the 1930s (<i>Clam Shell</i>, 1930; <i>Two Pink Shells/Pink Shell</i>, 1937).<sup id="cite_ref-mes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May, O'Keeffe was painting in <a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(lake),_New_York" title="Lake George (lake), New York">Lake George</a>, New York (<i>Lake George Early Moonrise</i>, 1930).<sup id="cite_ref-dv_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her second stay in New Mexico, from June to September, O'Keeffe completed <i>Rust Red Hills</i>, also known as <i>Hills - Back of Mabel's, Taos</i>, and the alternate title <i>Toward Abiquiu, New Mexico</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sris_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sris-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This painting was one of approximately 19 works she completed in the summer of 1930, including both drawings and paintings, centered on the region's distinctive hills, mesas, and mountains in and around the towns of Taos, Alcade, and the areas surrounding <a href="/wiki/Abiquiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Abiquiu">Abiquiu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dv_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depiction">Depiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Depiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is now believed the painting was made in the area of <a href="/wiki/Taos,_New_Mexico" title="Taos, New Mexico">Taos, New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, it was thought that the painting depicted the hills near the town of Abiquiu.<sup id="cite_ref-vpr_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vpr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite misnomers in several titles of related works (such as <i>Near Abiquiu, New Mexico</i>, 1930, which was made near Taos, not Abiquiu), partially caused by Stieglitz or others adding erroneous titles to the paintings before they were corrected by O'Keeffe, some of the works in this series may have been completed north of the <a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos Pueblo</a>, not in Abiquiu, depicting different views of <a href="/wiki/Lobo_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobo Peak">Lobo Peak</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sangre_de_Cristo_Mountains" title="Sangre de Cristo Mountains">Sangre de Cristo Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provenance">Provenance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Provenance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a> purchased the work for their <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Mills_art_collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Mills art collection (page does not exist)">employee art collection</a> in 1958 from the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Gallery" title="Downtown Gallery">Downtown Gallery</a> in Greenwich Village, New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-sris_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sris-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was exhibited in Minneapolis and lent out to various museums.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1953 Percy H. Sloan endowment to <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a> allowed Richard H. W. Brauer to purchase <i>Rust Red Hills</i> for the university art museum in 1962 for $5,700. He was able to authenticate the work directly with Georgia O'Keeffe. It was the second painting acquired by the new museum and was added to the permanent collection of what was later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Brauer_Museum_of_Art" title="Brauer Museum of Art">Brauer Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaccessioning">Deaccessioning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deaccessioning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University_deaccessioning_controversy" title="Valparaiso University deaccessioning controversy">Valparaiso University deaccessioning controversy</a></div> <p>In early 2023, <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a>, led by president <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Padilla_(academic_administrator)" title="José Padilla (academic administrator)">José Padilla</a>, announced plans to sell three significant paintings, including Georgia O'Keeffe's <i>Rust Red Hills</i>, to fund dormitory renovations amidst financial struggles and declining enrollment. The proposal ignited protests from faculty, students and the larger art community. Valparaiso defended their plan, arguing that the artworks were not essential to its educational mission.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the O'Keeffe painting alone worth between $10-15 million,<sup id="cite_ref-lava1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lava1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the proposed sale of all three paintings allows Valparaiso to raise the needed funds.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Deaccessioning" title="Deaccessioning">deaccessioning</a> was opposed by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Art_Museum_Directors" title="Association of Art Museum Directors">Association of Art Museum Directors</a> (AAMD), the <a href="/wiki/American_Alliance_of_Museums" title="American Alliance of Museums">American Alliance of Museums</a> (AAM), the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Academic_Museums_and_Galleries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Academic Museums and Galleries (page does not exist)">Association of Academic Museums and Galleries</a> (AAMG), and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Art_Museum_Curators" title="Association of Art Museum Curators">Association of Art Museum Curators</a> (AAMC), citing ethical guidelines that generally restrict the use of deaccessioned art funds for purposes unrelated to art.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard H. W. Brauer filed a lawsuit, but he failed to establish standing and it was dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-cui_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cui-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2024, Padilla closed the Brauer Museum and laid off all staff.<sup id="cite_ref-lava1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lava1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the museum closed, <i>Rust Red Hills</i> is currently secured in an off-site storage area as of September 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-cui_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cui-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The painting was first exhibited at Alfred Stieglitz's An American Place gallery in 1931, where it was shown without a visible title, despite the title (<i>Hills - Back of Mabel's, Taos</i>) appearing on the stretcher bar on the <a href="/wiki/Recto_and_verso" title="Recto and verso">verso</a>. Here, O'Keeffe signed her initials within a star, a symbol she used to mark a selected painting she personally preferred as special and well liked.<sup id="cite_ref-vpr_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vpr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several decades later, the painting appeared in a 1953 exhibition tour at the Dallas Museum of Art and the Mayo Hill Galleries in Florida. It has been included in touring exhibitions in 1961, 1965, 1980, 2004, 2008, and in 2013, appearing throughout the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada, Ireland, and Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-vpr_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vpr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painting also appeared at the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a> in 2016 in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Georgia O'Keeffe: Recent Paintings, New Mexico, New York, Etc. -- Etc.</i> (1931)</li> <li><i>An Exhibition of Paintings by Georgia O'Keeffe</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>American Business and the Arts</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Georgia O'Keeffe</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Georgia O'Keeffe An Exhibition of Oils, Watercolors and Drawings</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Georgia O'Keeffe and New Mexico: A Sense of Place</i> (2004)</li> <li><i>Georgia O'Keeffe and Ansel Adams</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>Georgia O'Keeffe in New Mexico: Architecture, Katsinam, and the Land</i> (2013)</li> <li><i>Georgia O'Keeffe</i> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwendener, Martha (January 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/nyregion/a-review-of-georgia-okeeffe-in-new-mexico-at-the-montclair-art-museum.html">"A Review of 'Georgia O'Keeffe in New Mexico,' at the Montclair Art Museum"</a>. <i>The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2024.</i> <ul><li>Robinson, Roxana (1999)[1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TdAbDAAAQBAJ"><i>Georgia O'Keeffe: A Life</i></a>. Hanover: University Press of New England. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780874519068" title="Special:BookSources/9780874519068">9780874519068</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39732936">39732936</a>.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-dp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dp_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (2005)[2004]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fullbloomartlife0000droh"><i>Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe</i></a>. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 324. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393343090" title="Special:BookSources/9780393343090">9780393343090</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1369657418">1369657418</a>. <ul><li>Reily, Nancy Hopkins (2014). <i>Georgia O'Keeffe, A Private Friendship</i>. Part I. Sunstone Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780865344518" title="Special:BookSources/9780865344518">9780865344518</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/819721522">819721522</a>.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fling, Sarah (2024). "Diversity in White House Art: Georgia O'Keeffe". <i>The White House Historical Association</i>. Retrieved October 27, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dv-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dv_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dv_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dv_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.okeeffemuseum.org/visualization/?s=&i=0&sz=50&sortlab=nameaz&subq=search&tab=search">"Georgia O'Keeffe's Artistic Career"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521221542/https://collections.okeeffemuseum.org/visualization/?s=&i=0&sz=50&sortlab=nameaz&subq=search&tab=search">Archived</a> 2024-05-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Data visualization. <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe_Museum" title="Georgia O'Keeffe Museum">Georgia O'Keeffe Museum</a>. October 25, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mes_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Messinger, Lisa Mintz (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgiaokeeffe0000mess"><i>Georgia O'Keeffe</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 104-121. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0500203407" title="Special:BookSources/0500203407">0500203407</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1057621726">1057621726</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sris-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sris_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sris_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=172989Q02517T.48552&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=1&source=%7E%21siartinventories&index=.NW&term=89810558&x=0&y=0&aspect=Keyword">"Rust Red Hills"</a> Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lynes, Barbara Buhler; Poling-Kempes, Leslie; Turner, Frederick W. (2004). <i>Georgia O'Keeffe and New Mexico: A Sense of Place</i>. Princeton University Press; Georgia O'Keeffe Museum. pp. 59-66. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691116594" title="Special:BookSources/9780691116594">9780691116594</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52902460">52902460</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vpr-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vpr_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vpr_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vpr_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hertzlieb, Gregg (Fall/Winter 2009-2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valpo.edu/vpr/hertzliebokeeffe.html">"Georgia O'Keeffe: Rust Red Hills"</a>. <i>Valparaiso Poetry Review</i>. XI (1). Retrieved October 27, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Messinger, Lis. M. (Ed.). (2011). <i>Stieglitz and his Artists: Matisse to O'Keeffe</i>. The Alfred Stieglitz Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 202. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781588394330" title="Special:BookSources/9781588394330">9781588394330</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/711045516">711045516</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">San Francisco Museum of Art. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=A6dHAQAAIAAJ"><i>American Business and the Arts</i></a>. An exhibition presented on the occasion of the International Industrial Conference. Sept. 14 through Oct. 15, 1961. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/744713717">744713717</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, Daniel (June 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/06/28/valparaiso-university-brauer-museum-closure-deaccessioning-scandal">"Valparaiso University shuts down Brauer Museum amid deaccessioning scandal"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913044717/https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/06/28/valparaiso-university-brauer-museum-closure-deaccessioning-scandal">Archived</a> 2024-09-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>. Retrieved October 26, 2024. <ul><li>Cascone, Sarah (February 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.artnet.com/art-world/brauer-museum-controversial-20-million-deaccessioning-scheme-2254805">"The Brauer Museum Is Under Fire for a $20 Million Deaccessioning Scheme Its Founding Director Deems 'Utterly Disgraceful'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904232045/https://news.artnet.com/art-world/brauer-museum-controversial-20-million-deaccessioning-scheme-2254805">Archived</a> 2024-09-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Artnet" title="Artnet">Artnet</a></i>. Retrieved October 26, 2024.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Shelly (February 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2023/02/15/valparaiso-university-students-protest-plan-to-sell-three-paintings-including-a-georgia-okeeffe/">"Valparaiso University students protest plan to sell three paintings, including a Georgia O'Keeffe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Post-Tribune_(Indiana_newspaper)" title="Post-Tribune (Indiana newspaper)">Post-Tribune</a></i>. Retrieved October 29, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lava1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lava1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lava1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavalley, Amy (June 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/06/21/valparaiso-university-cuts-14-staff-including-museum-director-in-restructuring-effort/">"Valparaiso University cuts 14 staff, including museum director, in restructuring effort"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904205521/https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/06/21/valparaiso-university-cuts-14-staff-including-museum-director-in-restructuring-effort/">Archived</a> 2024-09-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Post-Tribune</i>. Retrieved October 29, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richardson, Kalia (March 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/arts/design/valparaiso-museum-paintings-sale-okeeffe.html">"Its Georgia O'Keeffe Is Worth Millions. And Its Dorms Need Updating"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240928032403/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/arts/design/valparaiso-museum-paintings-sale-okeeffe.html">Archived</a> 2024-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved October 23, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boucher, Brian (September 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.artnet.com/art-world/valparaiso-university-brauer-museum-can-sell-paintings-2531663">"A Court Approves Valparaiso University’s Controversial Plan to Sell Paintings From Brauer Museum Collection"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926130753/https://news.artnet.com/art-world/valparaiso-university-brauer-museum-can-sell-paintings-2531663">Archived</a> 2024-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Artnet" title="Artnet">Artnet</a></i>. Retrieved October 30, 2024. <ul><li>Freudenheim, Sascha (February 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aamd.org/for-the-media/press-release/joint-statement-on-brauer-museum-of-art-valparaiso-university">"Joint Statement on Brauer Museum of Art, Valparaiso University"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240917194032/https://aamd.org/for-the-media/press-release/joint-statement-on-brauer-museum-of-art-valparaiso-university">Archived</a> 2024-09-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Art_Museum_Directors" title="Association of Art Museum Directors">Association of Art Museum Directors</a>. Retrieved October 29, 2024.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-cui-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cui_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cui_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cui, Liya (February 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news/articles/2024-09-04/indiana-court-allows-valparaiso-university-to-sell-okeeffe-painting">"Indiana Court Allows Valparaiso University to Sell O'Keeffe Painting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>. Retrieved October 29, 2024. <ul><li>LaValley, Amy (June 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2023/06/20/indiana-ag-files-for-dismissal-of-lawsuit-against-valpo-u-over-artwork-sale/">"Indiana AG files for dismissal of lawsuit against Valpo U over artwork sale"</a>. <i>Post-Tribune</i>. Retrieved October 29, 2024.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Keeffe, Georgia. (1960-1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.okeeffemuseum.org/object/562/"><i>Rust Red Hills</i></a>. Exhibitions. Collections Online. <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe_Museum" title="Georgia O'Keeffe Museum">Georgia O'Keeffe Museum</a>. Retrieved October 24, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/georgia-okeeffe">"Georgia O'Keeffe"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913015555/https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/georgia-okeeffe">Archived</a> 2024-09-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 6 July - 30 October 2016. <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>. Retrieved October 25, 2024.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flag_(O%27Keeffe_painting)" title="The Flag (O'Keeffe painting)">The Flag</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_and_Orange_Streak" title="Red and Orange Streak">Red and Orange Streak</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_and_Green_Music" title="Blue and Green Music">Blue and Green Music</a></i> (1919–1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Storm" title="A Storm">A Storm</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Shanty,_Lake_George" title="My Shanty, Lake George">My Shanty, Lake George</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Iris_(painting)" title="Black Iris (painting)">Black Iris</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Poppies" title="Oriental Poppies">Oriental Poppies</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lawrence_Tree" title="The Lawrence Tree">The Lawrence Tree</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rust Red Hills</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cow%27s_Skull:_Red,_White,_and_Blue" title="Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue">Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jimson_Weed_(painting)" title="Jimson Weed (painting)">Jimson Weed</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Days_(Georgia_O%27Keeffe)" title="Summer Days (Georgia O'Keeffe)">Summer Days</a></i> (1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups<br />of works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_works_of_Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Early works of Georgia O'Keeffe">Early works</a> (1903–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keeffe_at_the_University_of_Virginia,_1912%E2%80%931914" title="O'Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912–1914">University of Virginia, 1912–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcoal_drawings_by_Georgia_O%27Keeffe_from_1915" title="Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915">Charcoal drawings</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_paintings_of_Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Flower paintings of Georgia O'Keeffe">Flower paintings</a> (1915–1950s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Canna_(paintings)" title="Red Canna (paintings)">Red Canna</a></i> paintings (1915–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_(O%27Keeffe_series)" title="Blue (O'Keeffe series)"><i>Blue</i></a> series (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Duro_Canyon_paintings_of_O%27Keeffe" title="Palo Duro Canyon paintings of O'Keeffe">Palo Duro Canyon</a> paintings (1916–1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_Coming_on_the_Plains" title="Light Coming on the Plains">Light Coming on the Plains</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_skyscraper_paintings_of_Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="New York skyscraper paintings of Georgia O'Keeffe">New York skyscraper paintings</a> (1925–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_series_by_Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Hawaii series by Georgia O'Keeffe">Hawaii series</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Above_Clouds" title="Sky Above Clouds">Sky Above Clouds</a></i> series (1960–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe_Home_and_Studio" title="Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio">Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abiqui%C3%BA,_New_Mexico" title="Abiquiú, New Mexico">Abiquiú</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe_Museum" title="Georgia O'Keeffe Museum">Georgia O'Keeffe Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Pedernal" title="Cerro Pedernal">Cerro Pedernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Ranch" title="Ghost Ranch">Ghost Ranch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Stieglitz" title="Katherine Stieglitz">Katherine Stieglitz</a> (step-daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_O%27Keeffe" title="Ida O'Keeffe">Ida O'Keeffe</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Friends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Chabot" title="Maria Chabot">Maria Chabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan" title="Mabel Dodge Luhan">Mabel Dodge Luhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Pollitzer" title="Anita Pollitzer">Anita Pollitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Porter" title="Eliot Porter">Eliot Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Strand" title="Paul Strand">Paul Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Salsbury_James" title="Rebecca Salsbury James">Rebecca Strand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe_%E2%80%93_Torso" title="Georgia O'Keeffe – Torso">Georgia O'Keeffe – Torso</a></i> (1918 photograph)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe_%E2%80%93_Hands" title="Georgia O'Keeffe – Hands">Georgia O'Keeffe – Hands</a></i> (1919 photograph)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe_(film)" title="Georgia O'Keeffe (film)">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></i> (2009 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Ranch_(composition)" title="Ghost Ranch (composition)">Ghost Ranch</a></i> (composition)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&oldid=1256250202">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rust_Red_Hills&oldid=1256250202</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930_paintings" 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